[配套课件] Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section B知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

(共50张PPT)
Section B
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their own clothes.
【单词乐园】
名 词：________选择；挑选
动 词：________进来；进去
兼类词：________ v.& n.支持
choice
enter
support
【必背短语】
1.be strict ________对……要求严格
with
in
of
2.get ________ the way ________挡……的路；妨碍
3.grow ________长大
up
achieve
end
4.________ one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
5.________ up 最终成为；最后处于
6.be serious ________对……是认真的
7.care ________关心；在意；担忧
about
about
8.have a ________ to do sth.有机会做某事
chance
【常用句型】
1.He needs to spend more time ________ his homework because
________ ________ ________ ________ become a professional
sports star.因为成为一名专业的体育明星是很艰难的，所以他需要
花更多的时间在他的家庭作业上。
2.________ ________ ________ I have a chance to achieve my
dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
on
it
is
difficult
to
Only
then
will
get in the way of 的用法
教材 P54
But sometimes these can get in the way of their
schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但
有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
归纳
get in the way of 意为“挡……的路；妨碍”，相当于
get in one’s way。
But he didn't intend to let anything get in his way.但是他不打算
让任何事情挡住他的路。
短语 含义 例句
by the way 顺便说一下 What’s the time, by the way？顺便问一句，几点钟了？
in a/one way 在某种程度上 In a way, it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。
拓展 含有 way 的其他短语
短语 含义 例句
in this way 用这种方法 I can’t believe hundreds of animals
are killed every year in this way.我
无法相信每年数百只动物就是这
样被杀死的。
on the way to 在去……的途中 I want to get an exercise book on
the way to school. 我想在上学的
路上买一本练习本。
短语 含义 例句
out of the way 不再挡路，不再
碍事 I moved my legs out of the way so
that she could get past.我挪开腿让
她过去。
lose one’s way 迷路 We lost our way in the dark. 我 们
在黑暗中迷了路。
no way 决不；不可能 —Do you want to try skydiving？
你想尝试一下特技跳伞吗？
—No way.决不。
运用 单项填空。
(1)Some parents are afraid that hobbies may ________ their
D
children's study.
A.get along with
C.look forward to
B.stay away from
D.get in the way of
(2)—Would you like to try some wild duck
—________.We should protect wild animals.
A.With pleasure
B.No way
C.No problem
D.OK
B
(3)I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box
________.
D
A.by the way
C.out of the way
B.on the way
D.in the way
“only＋状语”开头的倒装
教材 P54 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
归纳
当 only 位于句首，其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句
时，应部分倒装，即将 be 动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，
而谓语的主体部分仍置于主语之后。
Only by working hard will I go to a key university in the future.
只有努力学习，我将来才能上重点大学。
Only when the work is done will you be able to go back home.
只有工作完成，你才能回家。
注意 如果位于句首的 only 修饰的不是状语，则不需要倒装。
Only five people turned up.只来了五个人。
运用 单项填空。
C
(1)Only yesterday ________find out that his purse was lost.
A.he was
C.did he
B.was he
D.he did
(2)—It’s no use complaining about the situation.
—I can’t agree more.Only when we pull together ________ to get
A
can
the success.
A.can we hope
C.we hope
B.we can hope
D.do we hope
完成句子，每空一词。
(3)只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。
Only in this way ________ you ________ progress in your
English.
make
一、英语中任意 2 个爆破音相邻时，前一个爆破音会失去爆
破。判断下列词(组)中是否存在失去爆破现象。
√
√
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Rules are essential in our daily life.For example, you should keep
quiet after 1.________ (enter) the classroom, for staying quiet creates
a better learning environment.Such guidelines 2.________ (支持) our
shared goals by reducing distractions.Rules also help us make wise
3.________ (choose), like focusing on your first goal, which leads to
success.Following rules isn't about restriction—it's about building
habits that ensure everyone succeed together.
entering
support
choices
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.This bike can ____________ (repair) by my uncle.
2.Can these newspapers ____________ (take) out of the library
3.The homework must ____________ (do) this afternoon.
4.The children shouldn’t ____________ (allow) to swim in the
river.
be repaired
be taken
be done
5.These questions must ____________ (answer) in English.
be allowed
be answered
四、根据教材 Section B 的 2b 完成短文填空。
Many teenagers have hobbies.Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from
Shandong, is a running star.He is on his school team and has always
wanted to be a professional runner when he 1.________ up.His
parents know how much he loves running.They have supported every
one of his races.
grows
However, they are afraid that training too much can get 2.______
the way of his schoolwork.They believe their son needs to 3.________
about other possible jobs and what will happen if he doesn’t end up
4.________ a professional runner.So they always teach him it is
important to work hard at school and 5.________ university.
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree.He knows his parents care about
him.But he wants to make this choice by himself.
in
think
as
enter
技巧点拨：细节理解题
对于较为简单的直接理解性题目，找到题干关键词后，只要
快速浏览文章，找到文中与题干关键词相关的事实或细节，进行
比对就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答
案；对于较难的间接理解性题目，需要对文中个别难词、关键词、
词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息，
甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。
五、阅读理解。
In an English class, Mr.Lin asked his students to make family
rules, and now let's read some of them.
If I could make some rules for my family, I think the most
important one would be to have all my family members do housework
together. My mother usually does all the housework, from cooking to
cleaning, while my father and I do nothing, so it's unfair.We can make
the rule more specific ( 具体的).My father and mother can take turns
in cooking.I'll be responsible for washing dishes, and on weekends we
can clean the house together.
—Li Huan, 12, From Beijing
I would like to live in a tidy and clean home.That's why I want to
make a rule that people should not leave rubbish in their rooms or in
the living room.And we should tidy up the house together every
week.What's more, I really hope that my family can have dinner
together every day, no one can be late or eat before others.It is
enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day.We can talk to
each other and have fun.
—Tian Lihua, 12, From Guangzhou
Particularly, I want to set some rules for my father.To stay fit, he
should have breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking.Now, he
always watches TV for a long time and doesn’t read books, so I want
him to only watch TV for one hour every day.Instead, he can read a
book, and we can discuss it together as a family every week.
—Li Bo, 14, From Guiyang
(
)1.Who will be responsible for washing dishes
A.Tian Lihua.
C.Li Bo.
B.Li Huan.
D.The teacher.
(
)2.To avoid throwing rubbish at home, what does Tian
B
Lihua want to do
A.Make a rule.
C.Make a list.
B.Make a plan.
D.Have a lesson.
A
(
)3.How does Tian Lihua feel about eating meals with her
C
family together
A.Bored.
C.Pleased.
B.Stressed.
D.Worried.
(
)4.Why does Li Bo set some rules for his dad
A.To keep him healthy.
B.To make him happy.
C.To make him wealthy.
D.To make him lucky.
A
(
)5.Where is the reading material probably taken from
B
A.A science book.
B.A magazine.
C.A story book.
D.A newspaper.
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school
students came out.Who are the most excellent students Middle
schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won't only
have good grades.The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied others' work during an exam
Don't do it again.That's not what an honest student should do.If you
played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your
parents you were doing your homework.
Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your
school doing anything to celebrate You should join! That way, you
can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.
Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble,
remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend
indeed.Try to do more for others.
Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages
that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could
live on the moon Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.
Don't look down on new ideas.You should welcome them because
new ideas can make life better.
1.What can’t we do during an exam
We can’t copy others’ work during an exam.
2.Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China
April is Bird-Loving Month in China./April.
3.Whom should we give a hand to
We should give a hand to our classmates in trouble./Our
classmates in trouble.
4.Why should we welcome new ideas
We should welcome them because new ideas can make life
better./Because new ideas can make life better.
5.What other rules and behavior standards do you think students
should follow
Respect the elderly./Keep the campus clean./Engage in community
service.(答案不唯一)
写作目标
本单元以“规则”为话题，涉及同学们学习和生活的各个方
面。通过分析全国近几年的中考真题可知，此话题常见的写作角
度涉及：①对家规、校规、社会规则的讨论；②与父母之间的意
见分歧以及如何应对这些分歧。
佳作欣赏
Dear Mark，
How’s it going ？ I’m glad to share my new school rules with
you.First, our homework must be finished on time.Second, phones
should not be allowed during class.Third, we had better get enough
sleep, at least 9 hours a day.Fourth, we should develop reading
habits and read a good book a week.Fifth, doing exercise is also
important, so we must do exercise at least an hour a day.Sixth, safety
matters a lot.We can’t fight with each other and we should never go
swimming alone.
I believe that new rules should be followed by all of us, because
they help us to improve ourselves.
What about your school rules？Please write soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
任务一：根据佳作提炼结构
1.Beginning: _________________________________________
______________
He lists six school rules carefully.
2.Body: _____________________________________________
3.Ending: ____________________________________________
He thinks the new rules should be followed.
Li Hua is glad to share his new school rules
with Mark.
任务二：语料积累
1.短语积累。
与……分享……
按时
最好做某事
①share...with...__________________
②on time__________________
③had better do sth.__________________
④at least__________________
至少
培养阅读习惯
⑤develop reading habits__________________
⑥fight with...__________________
与……打架
2.佳句翻译。
①在我看来，规则在我们的学习和生活中扮演着重要的角色。
In my opinion, rules play an important role in our study and life.
②为了能够让我健康成长，我的父母制订了一些家规。
In order to make me grow healthily, my parents made some
family rules.
③青少年应该被允许在某些事情上自己做决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to make decisions on something by
themselves.
④我总是把在学校学到的规则运用在日常生活中。
I always put the rules that I have learned from school into use in
my daily life.
⑤杰克不赞同放弃他的兴趣而把所有的时间花在学习上。
Jack disagrees to give up his interests and spend all his time on
study.
⑥虽然学校的规章制度很严格，但我们应该遵守它们。
Although the school rules are strict, we should follow them.
⑦总之，我认为制订一些规则来确保学校的秩序是很合理的。
All in all, I think it reasonable to make some rules to make sure
the order in the school.
B.书面表达。
假设你是李华，你所在的班级要举行“我的班规我做主”为
主题的主题班会。你的班主任让你作为学生代表发言，谈谈你对
于现行班规的看法，并就如何完善班规提出你的想法。请你根据
思维导图，写一篇发言稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和学
生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总
词数。
参考范文：
My Class Rules
Class rules are important for creating a good learning environment.
As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without standards.”
Our teacher makes these rules to help us become better students.
I strongly agree with some rules.For example, keeping quiet in
class helps everyone focus better.However, I think some rules could be
improved.The current schedule is too strict—we need more flexible
time for group discussions and creative projects.Adding some free
discussion time would help us learn from each other.
In conclusion, class rules are necessary but should also be
reasonable.I hope we can work together to make our class rules more
effective.
中考题型四：配对阅读
一、考情分析
阅读理解题中的 C 篇阅读为配对阅读，词数为 370～450；分
为两部分，左栏是五个个体情况的描述或介绍，一般用阿拉伯数
字表示序号；右栏是七个可供选择的活动或项目，一般用英语字
母表示序号。此类题型要求考生从右栏的七个选项中，选出五个
选项与左栏五个个体相配对。此类题目与其他阅读题型不一样，
它没有题干，而且同一篇阅读中所考的话题也是变化多端的，可
以是单一的一种，也可以是多种集合。阅读文章的选材多为时文，
重视社会热点问题，追踪科技前沿，贴近学生的生活实际。
1.配对阅读常见的种类有：
(1)人名—观点配对；(2)地名—描述配对；(3)句子—句子配对；
(4)分类题—同类配对；(5)段落—标题配对；(6)段落—细节配对。
2.配对阅读一般有两种形式：
一种是五个小题涉及的是完全不同的主题，这类题目相对容
易，只要抓住每个小题的关键词，在选项中寻找相对应的关键词
即可；另一种是五个小题涉及的是基本一样的主题，这类题目难
度较大，在抓住每个小题的关键词的同时，还要细读内容，认真
比较才能选出正确答案。
做配对阅读题可以采用扫读法，即先了解各小题包含的信息，
然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整
合、甄别、分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
二、解题步骤
信息匹配题一般来说难度较小，只要认真阅读，找到相关的
细节并加以研读，一般都能选对正确答案。常用的解题步骤如下：
1.阅读左栏的第 1 个个体的介绍或描述，找到相关的线索词。
2.带着相关的线索词，运用寻读策略，在右栏寻找相同或相关
的线索词。
3.线索词吻合后，细看和比较相关的两栏的细节情况，并进行
判断，一切吻合则可选定答案。
4.其他的匹配如此类推。
三、解题技巧
1.逻辑推理，找出关键词。
不要无目的、无重点地阅读，而是要有目的、有选择性地跳
读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息，即关键词。
在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先
考虑它们是否就是配对的一项。
2.理解文意，采用排除法。
在配对阅读中，有一个非常明显的特点，就是七个选项中有
五个选项供你选择。对于这种情况，我们采用排除法能达到较好
的效果。
四、真题演练
(2024 年广东省)
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请
为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。
(　　)1.A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non stop for two million years on Earth.
(　　)2.A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. A.I wonder who designed this raincoat.It really helps when it rains non stop.
B.Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth.
C.I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food.
B
D
E
G
F
(　　)3.Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
(　　)4.Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems.Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.
(　　)5.The athletes' village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统).It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. D.It sounds scary, to be honest.I don't think this kind of clothes will become fashionable.
E.How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day.
F.Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist.
G.I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.