[配套课件] Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section A 知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

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Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
【学习目标】
1.主题：人与自我——身边的事物与环境。
2.阅读：了解推测物品归属的表达方式以及不同文化背景下人
们对神秘现象的探索。
3.语法：正确运用情态动词 must、can、could、may 和 might
进行推断。
4.写作：谈论对物品所有权的推测；对事件的推测。
Section A
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.________卡车；货车
2.________兔；野兔
truck
rabbit
déjà vu
3.________似曾经历过的感觉；似曾相识
4.________奥秘；神秘事物
5.________学说；理论；看法
mystery
theory
6.________能力；权力
power
link
universe
7.________联系；连接
8.________宇宙
9.________混乱；杂乱
10.__________实验室
mix-up
laboratory
coat
11.________外套；外衣
动 词：1.________出席；参加
2.________平躺；处于
attend
lie
形容词：1.________贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
2.________熟悉的；常见到的
3.________秘密的；隐藏的
4.________平行(的)；同时发生的
5.________未解决的；未破解的
6.________困倦的；瞌睡的
unsolved
sleepy
副 词：________在户外；在野外
代 词：________任何人
outdoors
anybody
valuable
familiar
hidden
parallel
兼类词：1.________ adj.& pron.谁的
2.________ adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色
3.___________ n.引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物；诡计 v.欺骗；
欺诈
whose
pink
trick
【必背短语】
1.belong ________属于
to
a
picnic
rest
2.go to ________ ________去野炊
3.the ________ of 剩余的；其他的
4.pick ________捡起；拾起
up
as
a
5.be known ________被称为；被认为是
6.________ number of 大量；许多
universes
generally
7.parallel ________平行宇宙
8.________ speaking 一般来说
【常用句型】
1.—________ book is this 这是谁的书？
—It ________ ________ Mary’s.它一定是玛丽的。
2.Do you have ________ ________ in your schoolbag ？你的书
包里有什么贵重的东西吗？
Whose
must
be
3.It is said that most people ________ _____________ déja vu at
least once in their lives.据说，大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾
相识的感觉。
anything
valuable
have
experienced
4.__________ _________, if you experience déja vu from time to
time, there is no need to worry about it.一般来说，如果你偶尔会有似
曾相识的感觉，没必要担心它。
Generally
speaking
attend 的用法
教材 P58
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in
the music hall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。
归纳 attend 是动词，意为“出席；参加”。
词(组) 用法 例句
attend 参加或出席正式的活动
或场合，如会议、婚礼等，
侧重于到场，但不一定发
挥重要作用 He attended their wedding.
他参加了他们的婚礼。
辨析 attend、take part in 与 join
词(组) 用法 例句
take
part in 参加某项活动、会议等，
侧重于参加且积极地发
挥作用 Mona took part in a writing
competition.莫娜参加了一
个写作比赛。
join 加入某党派、团体、组织
等，并成为其中的一员，
如参军、入团、入党等，
相当于 be a member of She joined the company
three months ago. 她三个月
前进了这家公司。
运用 微语篇填空。
Jenny (1)________ the school music club last year.She often
(2)___________ lots of activities there.Next week, she (3)__________
a concert.
joined
takes part in
will attend
sleepy 的用法
教材 P60
Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 每当
我试图读这本书时，我都会感到昏昏欲睡。
归纳 sleep(v.睡觉)＋-y(有……倾向的)→sleepy。sleepy 是形
容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。
单词 含义及用法 例词例句
sleepy 意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，
强调有睡意但并未入睡，可
以用 very 修饰，既可以作
定语，又可以作表语 a sleepy child 打瞌睡的孩子
She suddenly started to feel
very sleepy. 她突然觉得非
常困倦。
asleep 意为“睡着的；熟睡的”，
通常指已经处于睡眠状态，
不能用 very 修饰，只能作
表语 My 4-year-old daughter was
asleep on the sofa.我 4 岁的
女儿在沙发上睡着了。
辨析
sleepy、asleep 与 sleeping
单词 含义及用法 例词例句
sleeping 意为“正在睡觉的；供睡觉
用的”，可用于名词前作定
语；也可用于 be 动词后，
构成现在进行时 a sleeping bag 睡袋
a sleeping baby
正在睡觉的婴儿
We were sleeping peacefully
when a sudden loud noise
woke us up.我们睡得正香，
突然一阵喧闹的噪声把我
们吵醒了。
sleepy
asleep
has slept
sleeping
运用 微语篇填空。
On the way home, Bella was so (1)________ that she fell
(2)________ in the backseat.She (3)________ for two hours, her
(4)________ form undisturbed (未被打扰) by the bumps (颠簸) in the
road.
情态动词表推测
情态动词表示推测时，表示的可能性由小到大依次为：can't(不
可能)→might(也许)→may(也许)→could(可能)→can(可能)→should
(应该)→would(会)→will(将会)→must(一定；肯定)。
情态动词 用法 例句
must 表示很大的可能性，意为
“一定，必定”，只用于
肯定句 You must know Frank.You are
in the same school.你一定认识
弗兰克。你们在同一所学校。
can 常用于否定句或疑问句，
表示惊异、怀疑、不相信
等。can't 意为“不大可
能”，表示说话人几乎可
以肯定某事不可能发生 Can it be true 这 会 是 真 的
吗？
He can't be at home. 他不可能
在家。
情态动词 用法 例句
could 用于肯定句，意为“可
能，也许”，语气不是很
肯定 Don’t eat it.It could be bitter.不
要吃，它可能是苦的。
may/
might 意为“可能，也许”，两
者表示的可能性比 could
小，might 语气最缓和，
含义最不确定 He may/might be an American.
他可能是个美国人。
He may/might not be at home.
他也许不在家。
注意
mustn’t 意为“禁止，不准”，不能用来表示推测。如
果要表示“一定不；肯定不”的意思，应用 can’t。
运用 单项填空。
(1)It ________ be the only way to solve the problem.There are
other choices.(2024 年天津市)
A
D
A.may not
B.mustn't
C.need
D.should
(2)—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses.
—They ________hers.She doesn’t wear glasses.(2024 年广元市)
A.are
C.must be
B.might be
D.can't be
(3)According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking.
D
(2023 年上海市)
A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
(4)—When Monday I’m afraid Monday _______ be a problem
for me.
—But why I know you are free on Monday.(2023 年锦州市)
A.need
B.needn’t
C.might not
D.might
(5)You haven’t eaten all day.You ________ be very hungry.
A.couldn't be
B.can't
C.might
D.must
A
D
完成句子，每空一词。
(6)The magazine must be Carla’s.(改为否定句)
The magazine ________ ________ Carla's.
(7)Maybe he is an inventor.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________ an inventor.
（8）肯定有人在教室里打扫卫生。
There ________ be somebody ________ in the classroom.
can’t
be
may
be
must
cleaning
一、判断是否存在连读现象。
例： Thank you.
√ 是
否
1.did you
2.put it
是
是
否
否
√
√
二、根据汉语提示填空。
Last weekend, my family went for a 1.________ (野餐) in the
forest.While enjoying the fresh air, we found a 2._______ (昏昏欲
睡的) rabbit with a hurt leg lying under a tree.Feeling worried, we
carefully wrapped its wound with a cloth and took it home.After days
of care, the little creature finally recovered.Though we felt sad to say
goodbye, my dad and I knew it was right to release it back into the
wild.This experience taught me a 3.__________ (宝贵的) lesson to
protect every life.
picnic
sleepy
valuable
三、完成句子，每空一词。
1.我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We should never take anything that doesn't ________ ________
us.
belong
to
The
rest
of
are
2.其余的工人来自农村。
________ ________ ________ the workers ________ from the
countryside.
pick
it
up
3.地板上有一支钢笔。请把它捡起来。
There is a pen on the floor.Please________ ________ ________.
4.但是，我拿不定主意去哪儿。
However, I ________ ________ ________ where to go.
5.我们都乐于学英语。
We all________ ________ ________ English.
have
no
idea
have
fun
learning
四、根据教材 Section A 的 2d 完成短文填空。
Linda's mom wants to know what’s wrong with Linda.Linda says
that she's really 1.________ because she can't find her schoolbag.
Linda guesses it might still be in the music hall because she
2.________ a concert yesterday.Luckily ， she doesn’t have anything
valuable in it.Suddenly she remembers she went to a picnic after the
concert, and she had her schoolbag with 3.________ at the picnic at
the park.She thinks somebody must have picked it 4.________.So
she'll call her friends now to 5.________ if anybody has it.
worried
attended
her
up
check
五、语法选择。
In 2007, an American TV host found footprints ( 脚 印 ) in the
Himalaya Mountains in Nepal.They were 33cm long and 25cm wide.
The TV host __1__ on a new program about mysterious creatures (神
秘的生物) at that time.There are many reports of large, hairy, white
animals __2__ two legs in the Himalayas.The people there call this
kind of creature the “yeti”.Some people think the yetis have got
special power.“The footprints aren’t humans’.But we aren't certain
__3__ they’re yeti footprints，” said the TV host.
There are __4__ of creatures like this all over the world.Native
Americans in the US and Canada told stories about “Sasquatch” (萨斯
科奇人), a large and mysterious creature.It was half human and half
ape (猿).__5__ Europeans came to America, they believed the stories.
Soon they saw big, hairy creatures in the mountains and forests too.
One of __6__ mysterious creatures is the Loch Ness Monster (尼
斯 湖 水 怪 ).Every year, thousands of people travel to Loch Ness in
Scotland hoping __7__ “Nessie”.There are many reports of a large sea
monster in the lake, and also a lot of photos.The most famous photo of
Nessie __8__ by Robert Wilson, a doctor from London, in 1934.But in
1994, __9__ friend of Wilson's explained that it was fake ( 假的).So,
are these creatures really living in the world Most scientists say “no”.
But you can decide for __10__ ！ Perhaps you can find the answer
faster than the scientists.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.works
)2.A.with
)3.A.what
)4.A.stories’
)5.A.When
)6.A.more famous
)7.A.see
)8.A.is taken
)9.A.a
)10.A.you
B.was working
B.towards
B.whether
B.story
B.If
B.most famous
B.to see
B.took
B.an
B.yours
C.has worked
C.against
C.why
C.stories
C.Although
C.the most famous
C.seeing
C.was taken
C.the
C.yourself
B
A
B
C
A
C
B
C
A
C
六、配对阅读。
左栏是五名学生对一些现象的推测，右栏是某百科全书的七
个解释。请为每名学生选择合适的解释。选项中有两项为多余项。
(　　)1.Vincent knows some groups of people today still live by hunting (捕猎) and they are usually men.So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago.
(　　)2.We humans use electricity to light our world.Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability. A.Scientists have found that a kind of shark has thousands of very small light organs (器官) in its body that give out blue light to help hunt other animals.
B.Around 2，000 years ago, ancient people in Maya had built stone palaces and other buildings full of people.They had good water to drink by using stones to make water clean.
C.Researchers have found this part of sea has no special ability to cause danger.Any accidents that happened in this place have been explained by bad weather and people's mistakes.
E
A
(　　)3.Karl is very interested in the rocks weighing 700 pounds that move across the desert in the National Park.He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones.
(　　)4.Our body is pretty good at repairing itself.Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations.
(　　)5.Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters.She thinks there might be some force under the sea. D.Researchers discovered two kinds of sea animals whose heads sometimes just fall off and later the heads keep moving around and eating.They have their other parts back again soon.
E.In the Andes Mountains in South America, scientists found a burial (埋葬的) place.Several ancient women had been buried with stone tools for hunting and dealing with animals' meat and skins.
F.Two scientists found that a storm dropped a lot of snow which turned to be a small lake when temperature went up.The top part of water froze (结冰) and later broke into ice pieces, pushing the stones with the force of wind.
G.Researchers found many ancient animals in Africa that wore collars (颈圈) and were old when they died 2,000 years ago.That means humans were probably taking care of them as pets.
F
D
C