[配套课件] Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section B 知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

(共45张PPT)
Section B
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.________外星人
2.________不列颠
alien
Britain
historian
3.________历史学家；史学工作者
4.________庙宇；寺院；圣殿
5.________领导；领袖
temple
leader
midsummer
6.___________仲夏；中夏
7.________目的；目标
purpose
energy
position
8.________力量；精力
9.________位置；地方
10.________埋葬；安葬
11.________祖宗；祖先
burial
ancestor
victory
12.________胜利；成功
13.________敌人；仇人
14.________一段时间；时期；句号
15.________声音；噪音
enemy
period
noise
动 词：1.________接待；接受；收到
2.________阻止；阻挠
receive
prevent
medical
形容词：________医疗的；医学的
兼类词：1.________ v.着陆；降落；评分 n.陆地；大地
2.________ n.西服；套装 v.适合
3.________ n.圆圈 v.圈出
4.________ v.尊重；表示敬意 n.荣幸；荣誉
land
suit
circle
honor
【必背短语】
1.run ________追逐；追赶
after
at
out
2.________ the same time 同时；一起
3.point ________指出
4.put...________组装；拼合
in
for
5.________ a certain way 以某种方式
6.________ a special purpose 出于特殊目的
together
【常用句型】
1.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is ________ ________ one of
Britain's most famous historical places ________ ________ one of its
greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史
古迹之一，而且还是英国最大的未解之谜之一。
2.No one is ________ ________ Stonehenge was ________
________, but most agree that the position of the stones ________ be
for a special purpose.没有人能确定巨石阵是被用来做什么的，但大
多数人都认同这些石头的位置一定有一个特殊的目的。
not
only
but
also
sure
what
used
for
must
receive 的用法
教材 P62
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
它每年接待超过 75 万名游客。
归纳
receive 是及物动词，在此处意为“接待”。此外，
receive 还可以表示“接受；收到”。表示“收到”时，可以与 get
互换。receive/get a letter from ＝hear from 意为“收到……的来
信”。
I was delighted to receive/get your letter.
＝I was delighted to hear from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
单词 含义及用法 例句
receive 表示客观上“收到”，不强
调主观上是否接受 All the children will receive a
small gift.每个孩子都会收到
一份小礼物。
accept 强调主观上“接受” They offered him the job, and
he accepted it.他们为他提供
那份工作，他接受了。
辨析
receive 与 accept
运用 单项填空。
C
(1)Your application (申请) won’t ________ until you complete
the survey.
A.accept
B.receive
C.be accepted
D.be received
翻译句子。
(2)昨天我收到了我妹妹的来信。
Yesterday I received/got a letter from my younger sister./
Yesterday I heard from my younger sister.
as 的用法
教材 P62
People like to go to this place especially in June as
they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 人们尤
其喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想观看一年中白昼最长的那
天的日出。
归纳
as 在此处用作连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从
句。原因状语从句的常见引导词还有 because、since 等。
单词 用法 例句
because 表示直接原因或必然原因，
即指某事发生必会导致另一
件事发生，其语气最强；常
用来回答 why 的提问 I stayed at home because it
rained.
—Why is she absent？她为什
么缺席？
—Because she is sick. 因为她
病了。
辨析
because、since 与 as
单词 用法 例句
since 意为“既然”，通常表示已为人所知的或是比较明显的原因，语气比because稍弱 Since everyone is here, let's
start.既然大家都到齐了，我
们就出发吧！
as 表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，语气最弱 As you weren't there, I left a
message.由于你不在那儿，我
留了个口信。
运用 单项填空。
C
B
(1)It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology
________ the world changes so fast.(2023 年南京市)
A.so
B.or
C.since
D.unless
(2)We can talk with friends on the Internet ________ it's easier
and cheaper.
A.though
B.as
C.or
D.but
noise 的用法
教材 P63
Lucy heard a noise, so she asked, “Does anybody
live here？” 露西听到一声响声，便问道：“有人住在这里吗？”
归纳
noise 是名词，既可用作可数名词，又可用作不可数名
词，意为“声音；噪音”。
单词 含义及用法 例句
noise 通常指令人不愉快的或
嘈杂的噪音、吵闹声 There were strange noises coming
from the kitchen. 厨房里传来奇怪
的噪声。
voice 指人的嗓音或歌声等，
也可以指鸟的叫声 She has a good singing voice. 她 有
一副好歌喉。
sound 可以指自然界能听到的
任何声音 The room was filled with the sound
of laughter.屋子里笑声一片。
辨析
noise、voice 与 sound
运用 微语篇填空。
The teacher raised her (1)______ to be heard over the (2)______
outside, but the sudden (3)_______ of thunder still surprised the class.
voice
noise
sound
一、选出音节数量不同的一项。
C
A
(
)1.A.historian
B.medical
C.purpose
(
)2.A.Britain
B.energy
C.position
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In a hot midsummer night, a loud 1.________ (噪音) from the
backyard woke me up.Looking out of the window, I saw a silver
spaceship slowly 2.________ (land) near the tree.A green creature
with three eyes—an alien—stepped out, holding a broken device.
Though scared, I decided to help.Using my science kit, I fixed its
machine.The alien 3._________ (表达) his thanks and flew away.
noise
land
expressed
三、根据汉语意思和提示翻译句子。
1.猫喜欢追逐球。(run after)
Cats like to run after the balls.
2.今天是一年中白昼最长的一天。(long)
Today is the longest day of the year.
3.詹姆斯(James)应该指出那样做是不对的。(point out)
James should point out that it's wrong to do so.
4.昨晚我们同时完成了工作。(at the same time)
Last night we finished our work at the same time.
5.冰箱里的食物以某种方式摆放着。(in a certain way)
The food in the fridge is put in a certain way.
四、根据教材 Section B 的 2b 回答下列问题。
1.In some historians’ opinion, what was the Stonehenge
Stonehenge was a temple (where ancient leaders tried to
communicate with the gods).
2.What do other people think the stones can do
Other people think the stones can prevent illness and keep people
healthy.
3.How old is Stonehenge
It is about 5,000 years old.
技巧点拨：主旨大意题
文章标题、插图、每段的首末句往往能揭示文章的主旨或中
心思想。我们可从以下角度分析文章的主旨大意。
1.通过分析作者的用词、句式和论证方式等。
2.注意文章结构，如总—分—总、总—分、分—总等。
3.注意上下文关系，寻找主题句，注意关键词、首尾句、首尾
段等。
4.多角度思考，如作者、读者、社会背景等角度。
五、阅读理解。
Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England.
It was built about 5,000 years ago.Every year, it attracts thousands of
tourists to enjoy its beauty.They also wonder about how and why it
was built.
There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall.The
stones were 380 kilometers away from where they were made.The
ancient people had only wooden tools.To move the stones they
probably used tree trunks (树干) to roll them along.So it was a wonder
to build Stonehenge.Scientists say it took millions of man-hours to
move and raise the heavy stones.How did people move these huge
pieces of stone from the place so far No one knows the answer.One
record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical
(有魔力的) aliens! But we don't know.
Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple.Some
believe it was place to bury dead people or perhaps it was used to
study the stars and the sky at night.Others think it was even used to
tell the time.Whatever the stones were used to do, they have always
been the pride of British people.In modern times Stonehenge has
become a huge hit with tourists.
(
)1.Every year thousands of visitors come to visit Stonehenge
to ________.
B
A
A.study how and why it was built
B.enjoy its beauty
C.take photos around it
D.meet the people who built it
(
)2.Each of the stones is about ________ metres tall.
A.5
B.80
C.380
D.5，000
(
)3.Which paragraph tells about the use of Stonehenge
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
(
)4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the
passage
C
D
A.Stonehenge attracts many people from all over the world every
year.
B.Scientists don't exactly know what tools ancient people used to
roll the stones.
C.The stones have always been the pride of British people.
D.British men carried heavy stones from over 380 kilometers
away.
(
)5.(技巧点拨)What is the best title for the passage
A.Magical Stonehenge
A
B.A Man-made Wonder in England
C.Visitors to Stonehenge
D.Some Uses of Stonehenge
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-
old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.
This case has received great interest because it is said that aliens
visited when the boy disappeared.
Justin Foster, a senior high school student, was last seen on
Friday night at home.Witnesses (目击者) say they saw Justin walking
towards his house at 10：45 p.m.Justin's sister, Kelly, says she heard
her brother return home at about 11 p.m., but she didn't see him with
her own eyes.
“I was in bed at that time.Suddenly I was woken up at midnight
by a bright light outside my window.” Kelly said.
“I saw a large spaceship flying outside.It had blue lights all
around it.Standing inside were lots of aliens.I was frightened！”
Kelly said that the spaceship then moved towards her brother’s
bedroom.“I heard Justin shout, and at the same time the UFO
disappeared.I'm sure the aliens took him away.”
Kelly then ran and woke up her mother.However, Mrs.Foster
thought that Kelly was having a bad dream, so she sent her back to
bed.“It must be a bad dream...I thought it couldn't be true because
there were no aliens in the world.” When Justin did not show up for
lunch the next day, Mrs.Foster became worried about him and told her
husband to call the police.
Some people in Dover also say that they saw aliens that night.“I
think aliens must have taken the poor boy！It happened to me before！”
said Mrs.Smith.
When asked about whether Justin was taken by aliens, Detective
Peterson told reporters, “Sometimes people make up stories.There's
really no hard proof that aliens took him.We are looking into other
possibilities as well.We will not give up until we find out what
happened.”
1.What time was Justin last seen on Friday night
At 10:45 p.m.
2.Where did Justin disappear according to Kelly
At home./In his bedroom.
3.What did Mrs.Foster think of Kelly's words at first
She thought Kelly had a bad dream.
4.Who else was taken away by the aliens
Mrs.Smith.
5.(开放性设问)What kind of person was Detective Peterson？
Why do you think so
He was responsible/serious/careful/persistent because he believed
proof/didn't jump to a conclusion.(答案并不唯一，言之有理即可)
写作目标
本单元以“神秘的事物”为话题，主要培养同学们通过一定
的分析、判断来进行推测的能力。通过分析全国近几年的中考真
题可知，此话题常见的写作角度涉及：①谈论对物品所有权的推
测；②对事件的推测。
佳作欣赏
The Mystery in the Neighborhood
I used to live in a quiet and peaceful town.But last week,
something strange happened.The quiet life was broken, as if someone
had thrown a stone into the peaceful water.
We now know what has happened in the town.In the beginning,
when the night fell, we would always hear a noise outside the
windows.It was so strange because we had never heard it before.The
unusual noise made the whole town in fear.Some people thought it
was just the sound of children having fun while others believed that it
must be animals such as dogs or cats.The fear hung over the town.
Finally, the mystery was solved through the effort of the policemen.
The source of the noise was two monkeys that ran away from the
zoo.How funny!
And now people in the town are not scared any more.The night in
the town turns quiet and peaceful again.
任务一：根据佳作提炼结构
1.Beginning: _________________________________________
2.Body: _____________________________________________
__________
3.Ending: ____________________________________________
My quiet life was broken last week.
People heard a noise at night, which came from two
monkeys.
The night turns quiet and peaceful again.
任务二：语料积累
1.短语积累。
过去常常做某事
好像
在恐惧中
①used to do sth.__________________
②as if __________________
③in fear __________________
乐于做某事
笼罩
④have fun doing sth.__________________
从……逃跑
⑤hang over __________________
⑥run away from __________________
2.佳句翻译。
①生活中发生一些奇怪的事情是很正常的。
It's normal that something strange happens in life.
②这本杂志一定是我哥哥的，因为封面上有他的名字。
The magazine must belong to my brother, because his name is on
the cover.
③这可能是一个女生的杯子，因为它是粉色的。
It could be a girl’s cup because it is pink.
④我妹妹过去常常对那些发生在古代的神秘事件很感兴趣。
My sister used to be interested in the mysteries from ancient
times.
⑤神秘的事情最终解决了，所以我不再感到害怕。
The mystery was solved in the end, so I am not scared any more.
⑥积极探索科学奥秘不仅可以增长知识，而且可以开阔眼界。
Actively exploring scientific secrets can not only increase
knowledge but also open up our eyes.
B.书面表达。
假如你是李华，你校英文报下一期专栏的话题是“讲述一件
令人难忘的事情”。请根据下面提供的开头部分，发挥你的想象
就此话题续写该短文，然后向专栏投稿。
注意：
（1）文中使用情态动词表示推测的句子至少两句。
（2）文中应体现你由恐惧到惊喜的情感变化过程。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入
总词数。
参考范文：
I had a frightening and exciting experience last Thursday night. After
finishing my homework, I was going to bed.Just then, I heard the sound of
footsteps outside my door.I wondered who it could be.It couldn't be my
father or my mother, because they had gone to their friend's party.They said
they would come back home late.It couldn't be a thief, either.A thief would
feel afraid and be very quiet.Perhaps it could be my neighbor.He may have
come back home from work.He always works late in the office.I said to
myself, “Be brave! There's nothing to be scared of.” Then I opened the
door and all my friends were there saying “Happy birthday”.I thought
they'd forgotten! How excited I was!