[配套课件] Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

(共55张PPT)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
【学习目标】
1.主题：人与社会——中外影视、戏剧、音乐等艺术形式中的
文化价值和作品赏析。
2.阅读：了解不同类型的音乐和电影的特点，培养艺术修养。
3.语法：正确运用 that、who、which 引导的定语从句。
4.写作：谈论自己或他人喜好的音乐、电影并阐述原因。
Section A
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.________(pl.)歌词
2.________导演；部门负责人
3.________情况；实情
lyrics
director
case
4.________战争；战争状态
5.__________________对话；对白
war
dialog (＝dialogue)
6.________(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局
7.______________纪录片
8.________戏；剧
9._________超级英雄
drama
superhero
动 词：1.________更喜欢
2.________推断；料想
prefer
suppose
3.________粘贴；将……刺入
4.________关闭；关上
stick
shut
ending
documentary
形容词：1._________电子的；电子设备的
2.________悦耳的；平滑的
3.________悲哀；沮丧
electronic
smooth
down
4.__________有才智的；聪明的
代 词：___________大量；众多
兼类词：1.__________ adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大
利亚人
intelligent
plenty
Australian
spare
2.________ adj.空闲的；不用的 v.抽出；留出
【必背短语】
1.________ that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
2.stick ________坚持；固守
in
to
up
3.cheer...________使……高兴起来
4.try one’s ________尽力
best
of
off
back
5.plenty________大量；充足
6.shut ________关闭；停止运转
7.sit ________休息一下；不采取行动
8.________ time 及时
in
once
in
9.________ ________ a while 偶尔地；间或
【常用句型】
1.When I’m down or tired, I ________ movies ________ can
________ me ________.当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能
使我高兴起来的电影。
prefer
that
cheer
up
2.Documentaries like March of the Penguins ________ provide
________ ________ information about a certain subject can be
interesting, but when I'm tired I don’t want to think too much.像《帝企
鹅日记》这种提供关于某个主题大量信息的纪录片可能很有趣，
但当我疲惫时，我不想思考太多。
which
plenty
of
3.I can just________ ________ my brain, sit back and enjoy
watching an exciting superhero ________ always saves the world just
________ ________.我可以只关掉我的大脑，悠闲地坐着、惬意地
观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄，他总能及时拯救世界。
shut
off
who
in
time
prefer 的用法
教材 P65
I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词很
棒的音乐。
归纳 prefer 是动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于 like...better，
其后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。常见搭配总结如
下：
搭配 含义及用法 例句
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 Mark likes lying on the beach, but I prefer visiting museums.马克喜欢躺在沙滩上，但我更喜欢参观博物馆。
prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A，相当于like A better than B I much prefer action movies to scary movies.
＝I like action movies much better than scary movies.我喜欢动作片远胜过恐怖片。
搭配 含义及用法 例句
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿(做)A事也不愿(做)B事 I prefer having Chinese food to having Western food.我宁愿吃中餐也不愿吃西餐。
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事，相当于would rather (sb.) do sth. I prefer to travel by train.＝I would rather travel by train.我更喜欢乘火车旅行。
Would you prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下来吗？
搭配 含义及用法 例句
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A事也不愿做B事，相当于would rather do A than do B I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day.＝I would rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.在这样的雨天里，我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。
运用 单项填空。
(1)—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me
—No, I'd rather ________ at home and watch TV.
D
A.play; stay
B.to play; to stay
C.play; to stay
D.to play; stay
staying
going
stay
go
to
stay
go
完成句子，每空一词。
(2)我更喜欢待在家里，而不是去购物。
I prefer ________ at home to ________ shopping.
＝I would rather ________ at home than ________ shopping.
＝ I prefer ________ ________ at home rather than ________
shopping.
plenty of 的用法
教 材 P67
Documentaries like March of the Penguins which
provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,
but when I'm tired I don’t want to think too much.像《帝企鹅日记》
这种提供关于某个主题大量信息的纪录片可能很有趣，但当我疲
惫时，我不想思考太多。
归纳 plenty of 意为“大量；充足”，其后可接可数名词复数
和不可数名词，相当于 a lot of 或 lots of。plenty of 作主语时，谓
语动词要与 plenty of 后的名词的数保持一致。
There are plenty of/a lot of/lots of books on the desk.桌子上有
很多书。
注意
plenty of 多用于肯定句，而在否定句中一般用 many/
much, 在疑问句中则常用 enough。
I need plenty of time to finish the work.我需要大量时间完成这
项工作。
I don’t have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
Have you had enough time to finish the work？你有足够的时间
完成这项工作吗？
运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Plenty of food ___________ (waste) every day.
选词填空。(plenty of/many/much)
(2)There is _____________ milk in the fridge, but there aren't
________ eggs.
is wasted
plenty of
many
(3)There isn’t too ______ homework today.I can play my favorite
games.
much
too...to...的用法
教材 P67
They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them
alone.它们可能是有趣的，但我太害怕了，不敢一个人看。
归纳 too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，too 后接形容词或
副词，to 后接动词原形，用于表示某事物或人的程度超出了某个
范围或限制，以至于不能做某事。该结构可与 so...that...或 not…
enough to do 互换。
The box is too heavy for me to lift.
＝The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
这个箱子太重了，我抬不动。
She is too young to travel by herself.
＝She is not old enough to travel by herself.
她年龄太小了，不能独自旅行。
运用 完成句子，每空一词。
(1)Molly is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句)(2024 年 达
州市)
so
that
old
enough
Molly is ________ young ________ she can’t dress herself.
(2)The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
The boy isn't ________ ________ to go to school.
定语从句
1.定语从句的含义
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语
从句通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词
叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词包括关系代词和
关系副词。
例 He is the student who broke the window.
他就是那个打坏窗子的学生。
The watch which my mother bought me yesterday looks nice.
昨天妈妈给我买的那块表看起来很漂亮。
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系词
先行词 主语 宾语 定语
指人 who/that who/whom/
that(可省略) whose/
of whom
指物 which/that which/
that(可省略) whose/
of which
既指人又指物 that that whose
2.定语从句的关系词
(1)关系代词 that、who、which
例
The man who/that is shaking hands with my father is a
policeman.正在和我父亲握手的男人是一名警察。(作主语)
Is that the actor who/whom you talked about last week 这就是
你上周谈到的那个演员吗？(作宾语)
The person to whom you should write is Mr.Smith. 你应该写信
给史密斯先生。(作宾语)
Please pass me the book whose(＝of which) cover is green.请递
给我那本绿皮书。(作定语)
She told us a story which/that moved us deeply. 她给我们讲了
一个深深打动我们的故事。(作主语)
The house which they lived in was very modern. 他们所住的房
子非常现代化。(作宾语)
情况 例句
先行词是指物的不定代词，如all、little、much、everything、anything、nothing等或先行词被不定代词修饰时 I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.我想读鲁迅写的所有书。
Is there anything that you want to buy in town 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？
注意 ①以下几种情况，宜选用关系代词 that：
情况 例句
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时 It’s the best novel that I've ever read.这是我读过的最佳小说。
先行词被the only、the very、the last等修饰时 The only thing that we should do is to get some food.我们应该做的唯一件事是弄点吃的。
情况 例句
先行词同时含有人和物 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈到的那位作家和他的小说确实很有名。
主句是以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the person that is standing at the gate？站在门口的那个人是谁？
情况 例句
先行词指物，且本身是that、those时 Natural water is that which contains impurities.天然水是一种含有杂质的水。
Marine creatures are those which live in the sea.海洋生物是生活在海里的生物。
关系代词作介词(短语)的宾语且指事物时 Humor was a means by which the American writers would win popular acceptance of their readers.幽默是美国作家迎合读者的一种手段。
②以下几种情况，宜选用关系代词 which：
先行词 关系副词 功能
表示时间 when 在从句中作状语，相当于“介词＋
which”
表示地点 where
表示原因 why
(2)关系副词 when、where 与 why
例
That’s the year when ( ＝in which) he graduated.就在那年
他毕业了。
The town where (＝in which) I was born is famous for its scenic
beauty.我的家乡以风景优美而闻名。
I'd like to know the reason why (＝for which) you’re late.我想知
道你为什么迟到。
运用 单项填空。
B
A
(1)—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
(2024 年遂宁市)
A.what
B.which
C.who
D./
(2)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or
those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that
success mostly comes down to hard work.(2024 年呼和浩特市)
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.whom
(3)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books
________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to
A
________ it again.
A.that; reading
C.that; to read
B.which; reading
D.which; to read
(4)China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far
side of the moon.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where
B
(5)My mother always said, “A good education is something
________ no one can take away from you.”
A
A.that
B.who
C.when
D.what
微语篇训练。(语法选择)
Cartoons are not simply drawings.They may show people a world
__(6)__ is full of wonders.Working as a cartoonist (漫画家) can be a
very interesting job.You will get to tell stories through drawings while
you grow as an artist.But it can be a very precarious (不稳定)
career.Most cartoonists work as freelancers or they have a full-time
job __(7)__ allows them to draw cartoons as a part-time job.With
some planning and dedication (奉献), you can make cartooning part
of your professional life.
If you like drawing pictures to express your ideas or you are
always praised by your teachers or friends __(8)__ you care about,
you may have a gift for being a cartoonist.It is better for you to
prepare to go to an art club in high school.In high school, don’t just
keep your art in your notebooks.Instead, learn more drawing skills or
take some art courses __(9)__ may help you build up the drawing
ability.At the same time, draw for your high school newspaper or
magazine to make sure whether you like working as a cartoonist.It is
also a great chance to get into the practice of creating your own
cartoons.
Creating an online space for your works is a good idea if you
want others to know about your cartoons.An online space can be
attractive to people __(10)__ like cartoons.It is an excellent platform
(平台) where you can communicate with your viewers as well.
(
(
(
(
(
)(6)A.which
)(7)A.who
)(8)A.what
)(9)A.what
)(10)A.which
B.who
B.that
B.which
B.why
B.who
C.whom
C.whom
C.who
C.which
C.when
A
B
C
C
B
一、选出音节数量不同的一项。
A
A
(
)1.A.documentary
B.superhero
C.intelligent
(
)2.A.drama
B.director
C.dialog
I always prefer listening to musicals.The 1._________ (悦耳的)
melodies and meaningful lyrics in The Phantom of the Opera comfort
me, especially when the characters’ heartfelt 2.________ (对白) reveal
their struggles.The tragic yet beautiful 3.________ ( 结 尾 ) of Les
Misérables made me cry, but it also reminded me that art helps us
understand life's complexities.
smooth
dialogs
ending
二、根据汉语提示填空。
1.我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。(stick to)
I still stick to what I said yesterday.
2.既然那样，我拒绝回答你的问题。(in that case)
In that case, I refused to answer your question.
3.他们去度假之前关掉了煤气。(shut off)
They shut off the gas before going on holiday.
三、根据汉语意思和提示翻译句子。
4.我偶尔在周末听听古典音乐。(once in a while)
Once in a while, I listen to classical music on the weekends.
5.你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你在和谁说话。(depend on)
The expressions you use might depend on who you are talking to.
四、根据教材 Section A 的 3a 完成短文填空。
When I'm down or tired，I prefer movies that can 1.________ me
edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have
funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending.The characters may
not be perfect, but they try 2.________ best to solve their problems.
After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I
feel much better again.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
cheer
their
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired.
Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.Documentaries like
March of the Penguins which provide 3.________ of information
about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t
want to think too much.I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man
when I’m too tired to think.I can just 4.________ off my brain ， sit
back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the
world just 5.________ time.Sometimes I like to watch movies that are
scary.
plenty
shut
in
五、阅读理解。
(2024 年深圳市改编)
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout
TV hit of the year.It has also won praise at a film festival abroad.To
the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay,
and is directed by Teng Congcong.It is very poetic and filled with
beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu.She once
wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang.After failing to
realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to
her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.At first, Li
finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking.
Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the
place and its people in a new way.Later, she comes to understand their
lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the
wonderland.“It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun，”
said one fan.“It is a unique drama, very different from the usual
Chinese series.A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the
grassland and life there，” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay.But the key to the
success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a
human level， ” said Teng Congcong.“In the drama, everyone
communicates sincerely.Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely
respect you.In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the
love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
(
)1.To the Wonder is the name of ________.
A.a foreign drama
C.a TV series
B.a famous film
D.a beautiful poem
(
)2.Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
C
B
A.To look after her mother.
B.To find herself a new direction.
C.To help the local people.
D.To enjoy its beautiful view.
(
)3.The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning
to ________.
C
D
A.serious
B.common
C.special
D.strange
(
)4.What is the key to the success of To the Wonder
according to Director Teng
A.Its sincere respect for nature.
B.The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C.The lifestyle of the local people.
D.Its sincere connection with viewers.
(
)5.What is the main idea that To the Wonder tries to show
C
A.Everyone communicates sincerely.
B.Life requires believing in miracles.
C.A love for truth, goodness, and beauty.
D.Sincerely respect you.
六、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，
使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，
有两词为多余项。
Have you ever watched the dragon dance ？How 1._______ do
you know about the dragon dance？ Today we will say something
about it，
much
performance, require, much, heavy, can, event, through, symbol, begin, must, like, believe
Dragons are a 2.________ of China and the dragon dance is a
form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of
people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3.________
the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to
the whole world.
heavy
can
Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special
kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4.________. However, in
modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of
much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It
5.________ be from 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts,
and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because
symbol
Like
people 6.________ that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will
bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it
7.________ great strength (力量)and special skills.
believe
The dragon dance itself 8.________ during the Han Dynasty and
it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon.
The dragon dance was already a popular 9._________ by the Song
Dynasty.At that time, people could often see it during important
festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was
invited to give a 10.____________ in Beijing. And the emperor spoke
highly of it!
requires
began
event
performance