[配套课件] Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

(共45张PPT)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
【学习目标】
1.主题：人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗。
2.阅读：了解不同国家的礼仪和文化习俗，学会尊重文化差异，
在不同场合使用恰当的礼仪。
3.语法：正确运用 be supposed/expected to do 结构和 It is＋adj.
＋to do 结构。
4.写作：介绍一个国家的礼仪；向交换生介绍到中国家庭做客
应该做的和不应该做的事情等。
Section A
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.________首都；国都
2.________正午；中午
capital
noon
effort
3.________努力；尽力
4.________护照
5.________粉笔
6.___________黑板
passport
chalk
blackboard
7.________海岸；海滨
8.________季；季节
coast
season
manner
9.________方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
动 词：________和……打招呼；迎接
形容词：1.________放松的；自在的
2.________很生气；疯的
greet
relaxed
mad
3.________北方的；北部的
4.________东方的；东部的
northern
eastern
worth
5.________值得；有……价值(的)
bow
kiss
value
knock
兼类词：1.________ v.& n.鞠躬
2.________ v.& n.亲吻；接吻
3.________ v.重视；珍视 n.价值
4.________ v.敲；击 n.敲击声；敲击
【必背短语】
1.________ hands 握手
shake
soon
to
2.as ________ as 一……就……
3.________ one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
4.on both sides ________在……的两边
5.drop ________顺便访问；随便进入
6.________ plans 制订计划
of
by
make
on
7.________ time 按时
after
at
get
make
effort
8.________ all 毕竟；终归
9.________ noon 在中午；在正午
10.________ mad 大动肝火；气愤
11.________ an ________作出努力
12.clean...________把……擦掉
off
take
13.________ off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
【常用句型】
1.You're ________ ________ shake hands.你应该握手。
2.We don't like to rush around, so we don't ________ ________
people are a little late sometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙，所以我们不
介意别人有时迟到一会儿。
supposed
to
mind
if
3.We often just _______ ________ our friends' homes ________
we have time.如果有时间，我们会经常拜访我们的朋友。
drop
by
if
it's
to
shake
hands
kiss
4.When we see each other, ________ polite for boys ________
________ ________ and for girls ________ kiss each other on the
side of the face.当我们见面时，礼貌的做法是，男生们互相握手，
女生们互相亲吻一侧脸颊。
relaxed 的用法
教材 P75
Where I'm from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 在
我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
归纳 relax(v.放松；休息)＋ ed(具有……特征的)→relaxed。
relaxed 是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”。be relaxed about 意
为“对……随意；轻松对待……”。
单词 含义及用法 例句
relaxed 意为“感到放松的”，通常
修饰人 The relaxing music makes
me feel relaxed.
这首令人放松的音乐让我
感到轻松。
relaxing 意为“令人放松的”，通常
修饰物
辨析
relaxed 与 relaxing
运用 微语篇填空。
Teenagers often listen to pop music to (1)________.Listening to
some (2)_________ songs or staying with friends always makes them
(3)________.
relax
relaxing
relaxed
value 的用法
教材 P75
We value the time we spend with our family and
friends in our everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友
在一起的时光。
归纳 value 在此处用作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”，其
后可接名词、代词作宾语。此外，value 还可以表示“给……估价”。
be valued at 意为“估价为……”。
The painting has been valued at $60,000.这幅画估价为 6 万美
元。
拓展 value 作名词意为“价值”。be of value＝be valuable 意
为“有价值”，其后可接 to sb.，表示“对某人有价值”。
The value of a book doesn’t depend on its size.一本书的价值并
不取决于它的尺寸。
Good books are of great value to everyone.
＝Good books are valuable to everyone.
好书对每个人都有很大的价值。
His research is of little practical value.
他的研究没有什么实际价值。
运用 单项填空。
B
value
valuable
(1)I never doubt _______ my parents’ advice is of great _______
to me as they are experienced.
A.that; valuable
C.if; valuable
B.that; value
D.whether; value
运用 微语篇填空。
My parents always (2)________ honesty, and I believe that being
truthful is a (3)________ quality to have.
drop by 的用法
教材 P75
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have
time.如果有时间，我们会经常拜访我们的朋友。
归纳 drop by 意为“顺便访问；随便进入”，可以接表示地
点的名词，也可以单独使用。
Drop by whenever you have time.如果有空随便来。
拓展 其他表示“拜访”的短语有：
运用 根据句意，用适当的介词填空，每空不限一词。
(1)Drop ________ if you are free.
(2)Just drop ________ him for a chat.
(3)Just drop ________ the factory on his way home.
by
in on
into
worth 的用法
教 材 P76
Learning what you are supposed to do and not
supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the
trouble if you want to understand another culture.学习你在社交场合
应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很困难，但如果你想了解另一种
文化，这是值得的。
搭配 含义及用法 例句
be worth doing 某事值得做(主动表被动) The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得反复讨论。
be worth＋钱 值多少钱 The painting is worth 200 dollars.这幅画值200美元。
be worth＋n. 值得…… It's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.它简单易学，可以说是物有所值。
归纳
worth 是形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，常
见搭配总结如下：
运用 单项填空。
C
(1)There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________.
A.whether; read
C.that; reading
B.if; to read
D.as; being read
完成句子，每空一词。
（2）环境问题值得关注。(2024 年常州市)
Environmental problems are ________ ________ __________
________.
worth
paying
attention
to
不定式句型
1.be supposed to 的用法
be supposed to 后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。具体用
法总结如下：
主语 意义 例句
人 表示劝告、建议、义务、责
任等，相当于情态动词
should。但是 be supposed to
强调客观要求(按规定、习
惯、安排等)，而 should 强
调主观愿望 Everyone is supposed to wear
a seat belt in the car. 每个人开
车都应该系安全带。
主语 意义 例句
事或物 表示“某事本应该发生而
没有发生” The new laws are supposed to
prevent teenagers from crime.
这些新法令本应该起到预防
青少年犯罪的作用。
The train was supposed to
arrive half an hour ago. 这趟火
车本应在半小时前到达。
拓展
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为 be not supposed to
do sth.，意为“不准做某事，不应该做某事”，表示命令和禁止。
be supposed to have done sth.相当于 should have done sth.，意为“本
应该做某事而没做”，表示责备。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽
车上吸烟。
You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现
在你应该已经把家庭作业交上来了。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他一小时前就该到
了。
2.be expected to do 的用法
be expected to 后接动词原形，意为“被期许( 预期) 会做某
事”。
John is expected to come to the party today.约翰今天应该会出
席宴会。
He is expected to do well in the test.他被期许在考试中取得好
成绩。
3.It is＋adj.＋to do 的用法
It is＋adj.＋to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。其中，it 为形
式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
句式 意义 用法
It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 此处形容词仅用于描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，常见的有easy、difficult、important、necessary、possible等
It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 某人做某事具有……品质 此处形容词修饰的是人，表示人的性格、品质、特征等，常见的有kind、good、nice、clever等
It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.与 It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋
辨析
to do sth.
例句
It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成
这项工作很困难。
It is careless of him to lose so many things.他丢了这么多东西，
太粗心了。
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。
运用 单项填空。
(1)—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now.
D
(2023 年滨州市)
A.will expect to do
B.is expected doing
C.has expected doing
D.was expected to do
(2)—Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party yesterday
evening
D
—I ________, but an unexpected friend came to see me.
A.expect to
B.was supposed to
C.was expected to
D.was supposed to have
(3)It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a
A
B
living.
A.to have
C.having
B.have
D.has
(4)It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in
need.
A.for; to help
C.for; helping
B.of; to help
D.of; helping
完成句子，每空一词。
supposed
to
(5)在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。
In many countries, friends are __________ _______ shake hands
when they meet for the first time.
(6)学好英语对你来说是一件很有用的事。
________ very ________ for you ________ ________ English
well.
It's
useful
to
learn
（7）希望她晚餐前到达。
is
expected
to
She ________ ________ ________ arrive before dinner.
一、选出重音标注错误的一项。
(
)1.A.pass'port
B.'season
C.'eastern
(
)2.A.'value
B.'manner
C.'relaxed
A
C
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
customs
In China, people follow special 1.________ (custom) when
meeting others.Unlike some Western countries where people kiss
cheeks or bow deeply, Chinese usually 2.________ (打招呼) each
other with a handshake and a smile during first meetings.At the dinner
table, good manners are important.We use chopsticks instead of forks
and avoid talking loudly while eating.Also, younger people often wait
for elders to start eating first, showing respect for family traditions.
These practices reflect our cultural 3.________ (价值) of politeness
and harmony.
greet
values
三、完成句子，每空一词。
pretty
relaxed
that
1.在我所来的地方，人们对时间非常随意。
Where I'm from, we’re ________ ________ about time.
2.我们珍惜日常生活中和家人朋友共处的时光。
We value the time ________ we ________ ________ our family
and friends in our ________ time.
spend
with
everyday
3.我们就在小镇中心四处走走，尽可能多地见到朋友。
We just ________ ________ the town center, seeing ________
________ (of our) friends ________ we can.
walk
around
as
many
as
4.在瑞士，守时非常重要。
In Switzerland, ________ important to be ________ ________.
5.当我见朋友时，我努力做到准时。
I ________ ________ ________ to be on time when I meet my
friends.
it's
on
time
make
an
effort
四、根据教材 Section A 的 3a 完成短文填空。
Teresa Lopez is from Colombia.In her country， people are
1.________ about time.They don't mind if people are a little late
sometimes.They like to enjoy their time slowly.They 2.________ the
time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday
lives.They often drop by their friends' homes if they have time.They
don't usually make 3.________ to meet friends.However ， in Marc's
relaxed
value
plans
country things are different.Marc is from Switzerland.It's very
important to be on time in his country because they're the capital of
clocks and watches，after 4.______.Their friends may get 5.________
if they are fifteen minutes late.So they always leave the house early to
avoid heavy traffic because they think it's impolite to keep others
waiting.Also，they never visit friends without calling first.They always
make plans to see friends and do something interesting.
all
mad
五、配对阅读。
左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风
俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
(　　)1.Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants.
(　　)2.Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.
(　　)3.Henry will have dinner at his Russian friend's home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Russia. A.In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck.To avoid this, the local people salute the magpie!
B.In Tajikistan, people mustn't celebrate their birthdays in public places.They can only celebrate them at home.
C.Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right.
G
F
C
E
A
(　　)4.Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand.He feels very interested.
(　　)5.Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie.She wonders what they will do when they meet it. D.In the UK if you are a guest, it's polite to wait until your host starts eating.Never chew with your mouth open.Never talk with food in your mouth.
E.In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year.People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring.
F.In Canada, people put butter on birthday children's noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them.
G.In Thailand restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine.If you're with a group, the elder usually order dishes for the table.
六、情景对话。
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.You are supposed to go right away.
B.After the meal, don't leave at once.
C.Englishmen expect their guests to be on time.
D.it's time to leave.
E.Could you give me some advice
F.You must be very excited about that.
A: Hi, Cindy.Will you come to my birthday party next week
B: Sorry, Peter.I am leaving for London next week.
A: Really 1.________
F
E
B: Yeah.But I'm a bit nervous.
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the
UK.2.________
A: Sure.
B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for
dinner
C
B
D
A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late.3.________
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: 4.________ Or you may seem to have come only for
dinner.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of
things, 5.________
B: Thanks for your advice.