[配套课件] Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 知识讲练——人教版英语九年级全一册

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Section B
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.______________(外)孙女
2.________肘；胳膊
3.______________建议
动 词：________表现；举止
granddaughter
elbow
suggestion
behave
形容词：1.________空的；空洞的
2.________基本的；基础的
empty
basic
teenage
3.________十几岁的；青少年的
副 词：________逐步地；渐进地
兼类词：1.________ n.& v.交换
2.________ prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是
gradually
exchange
except
【必背短语】
1.have a great________过得愉快
time
out
of
2.go ________ ________ one’s way 特地；格外努力
3.make...feel ________ ________使(某人)感到宾至如归
4.because________由于
at
home
of
from
5.be different ________不同于
6.cut ________切碎
up
7.get used ________习惯于
8.be excited ________对……感到兴奋
9.look forward ________盼望着；期望；期盼
10.be _____________ doing sth.感到做某事自在
to
about
to
comfortable
【常用句型】
1.My biggest ______________ is learning ________ ________
__________ at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上
表现。
challenge
how
to
behave
2.I have to say that I ________ ________ ________ ________
remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.不得不说，
我发现记住一切是困难的，但是我渐渐习惯了。
find
it
difficult
to
except 的用法
教材 P78
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat
anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是，
除了面包以外，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。
归纳
except 在此处用作介词，意为“除……之外”，其后
可接名词、代词、介词短语等。此外，except 还可以用作并列连
词，意为“除了；只是”，相当于 but，其后可接从句。
I hardly see her these days except at work.除了在工作中，这些
天我很少看见她。
Our dresses were the same except mine was red. 我们的连衣裙
是一样的，只是我的那件是红色。
注意
except 常用在 all、whole、any、every、no 等词以及
anything、anybody、anyone、everything、everybody、everyone 等
不定代词之后。后接动词时，一般为带to的动词不定式。如果except
前面有 do 或其相应形式时，后面通常接省略 to 的动词不定式。
Ida would not speak to him except to answer questions. 除了回
答问题，艾达都不和他说话。
Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了
看电视以外什么都不干。
词(组) 含义及用法 例句
besides 表示累加关系，意为
“除……之外还有”，除
外部分包括在内；也可作
副词，表示“此外” Besides the guitar, she can play
the piano well. 除了吉他(弹得
好)以外，她钢琴弹得也很好。
辨析 besides、but、except 与 except for
词(组) 含义及用法 例句
but 表示排除关系，意为“除
了”，常与不定代词
nothing、all、anyone 等
连用，后接动词原形 He didn’t speak anything but
Chinese. 他除了汉语之外不会
说其他任何语言。
There’s nothing to do but wait.
除了等待之外别无选择。
词(组) 含义及用法 例句
except 表示排除关系，意为
“除……之外”，指从同
类事物中除去例外，除外
部分不包括在内 All came except John.除了约翰
之外，大家都来了。
词(组) 含义及用法 例句
except
for 表示排除关系，意为“除
了……之外”，强调整体
与局部的关系，指从大范
围中除去小类事物作为
例外 The article is good except for
two spelling mistakes.除了有两
个拼写错误以外，这篇文章还
是不错的。
Jack is a good man, except for
his bad temper.杰克除了脾气不
好外，是个好人。
运用 微语篇填空。
Yesterday our class had a picnic in the park.Everyone came
(1)________ Tom, who was sick.(2)________ sandwiches and juice,
we also brought games to play.The weather was perfect (3)_________
a few raindrops in the afternoon.Nobody wanted to leave (4)________
Lucy, because she had to go to a piano lesson.
except
Besides
except for
except/but
suggestion 的用法
教材 P80
Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice
and suggestions on how to behave properly in China. 给你的笔友写
一封信，给他/她一些关于在中国如何表现得体的建议。
归纳 suggestion 是可数名词，意为“建议”，相当于 advice。
advice 是不可数名词，不能与表示数量的词连用；如果要表示“一
条建议”，要用 a piece of advice。
Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the
coming summer holiday？你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的
暑假的建议吗？
I’ll give you some advice, Mike.迈克，我会给你一些忠告。
Here are two suggestions for further activities.
＝ Here are two pieces of advice for further activities. 以 下 是 有
关更多活动的两点建议。
运用 用 advice 或 suggestion 的正确形式填空。
A piece of useful (1)________ is better than thousands of useless
(2)______________.
advice
suggestions
一、根据句意和音标填空。
1.Tom practiced again and again, and he __________
spoke Chinese better and better.
2.Lucy didn’t like the blue sweater, so she _________
it for a red one.
gradually
exchanged
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Understanding some 1.________ (base) manners is key to your
successful 2.___________ (交换) life.In Japan, people usually bow
deeply when greeting others, while in France, shaking hands lightly is
more common.During conversations, Australians value direct eye
contact, whereas some Asian cultures may avoid it to show respect.
Learning these rules helps visitors 3.________ (表现) appropriately
and build trust.
basic
exchange
behave
三、完成句子，每空一词。
1.我发现让别人明白我的意思是困难的。
I ________ _______ ____________ _______ ________ myself
understood.
find
it
difficult/hard
to
make
2.在你去之前，花时间学习一个国家的风俗是值得的。
It's worth _________ the time _________ about the customs of a
country before you go there.
spending
learning
3.王先生一家使我觉得就像在家一样。
at
home
The Wangs made me ________ ________ ________.
feel
no
reason
not
to
4.他没有理由不信任我。
He has ________ ________ ________ ________ trust me.
5.他能自如地用英语和外国人交流。
He is able to ________ ___________ _______________ with
foreigners in English.
be
comfortable
communicating
四、根据教材 Section B 的 2b 回答下列问题。
1.Why did the grandmother learn to make Chinese food
Because she knew that the writer missed Chinese food.
2.How does Lin Yue think of her host family
She thinks they are really nice.
3.What’s Lin Yue’s biggest problem in France
She doesn’t know how to behave well at the dinner table.
技巧点拨：运用语法规则，理顺搭配关系
中考英语语法选择题型主要考查语法在篇章中的应用，侧重
对语法知识的考查。词汇要根据语法规则确定各自的位置，如介
词后面的代词一定用宾格，物质名词一般不用复数(大部分是不可
数名词)，修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面，情态动词
后面用动词原形等。有了语法规则，文章才能有条不紊，顺理成
章。所以，解题时一定要注意运用好这些语法规则。
此外，语法选择的短文中一定会出现一些常用的固定搭配或
句型。同学们在平时要注意常用短语和句型的整体记忆，掌握其
搭配规律，做题时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高准确率。
五、语法选择。
Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice
restaurant.You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone
__1__ at the table next to you.A man takes out __2__ phone and starts
talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend.He keeps
talking __3__ almost ten minutes ！ How will you feel ？ Maybe you
will feel uncomfortable, but you can do __4__ about it.
This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on
buses, at the cinema, everywhere！Cell phones are useful in our daily
lives.But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb __5__.You
are supposed __6__ your own behavior.Here are __7__ rules：
Follow the rules！When you’re in public places and see a sign that
says “Turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone.If you are __8__,
speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off ！ Never make calls in a theater, when you __9__ a
movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention ！ Talking on a cell phone while driving is
dangerous.And watch where you're going when you’re walking down
the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are going to get __10__.
So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider
the people around you.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.ring
)2.A.his
)3.A.in
)4.A everything
)5.A.other
)6.A.to control
)7.A.few
)8.A.allow
)9.A.watch
)10.A.bad
B.to ring
B.he
B.for
B.anything
B.others
B.control
B.a few
B.to allow
B.watched
B.worst
C.ringing
C.him
C.after
C.nothing
C.the others
C.controlling
C.little
C.allowed
C.are watching
C.worse
C
A
B
C
B
A
B
C
C
C
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Some people talked about their experience as a student in a
foreign country.
　　Tom: When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home.During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me.Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table.
　　Henry: When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub with two local friends.We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly.My friends still had half full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself.My friends said, “You can't do that.When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed.
　　Lily: I spent one year studying in Germany.I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture (讲座).At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks.How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don't clap (拍手) their hands to show they like something.They knock on their desks instead.
　　Mary: I love making birthday cards.One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend.But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink！” She said in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.
1.Where did Tom put his hands when he was having lunch at his
French friend's home, on the table or under the table
Under the table.
2.How did Henry feel after hearing his friends’ words
Embarrassed.
3.How long did Lily stay in Germany
For one year.
4.How do students in Germany show they like something
By knocking on their desks.
5.What is the text mainly about
Different countries have different customs and rules for polite
behavior.
写作目标
本单元以“礼仪”为话题，培养学生能够用所学的“be
supposed/expected to do”和“it's＋adj.＋to do”的结构，简单介绍
一个国家的见面、做客、餐桌等方面的礼仪。培养学生理解并接
受文化差异，以及跨文化交流的能力。通过分析近几年全国中考
真题可知，此话题常见的写作角度涉及：①介绍一个国家各方面
的礼仪；②向交换生介绍到中国家庭做客应该做的和不应该做的
事情。
佳作欣赏
Dear Mark，
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.I'd like to
give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts,
such as some fruit.This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when
they visit others.
When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their
chopsticks first before we eat.Don’t make too much noise while
eating.It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick
your chopsticks into the food.Before you go outside, it's polite to say
goodbye to others.
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
任务一：根据佳作提炼结构
1.Beginning: I’d like to give you some suggestions on...
2.Body: When you come to my house, you need to...When you
are eating with us, you should...
3.Ending: A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
任务二：语料积累
1.短语积累。
在……(方面)给某人建议
①give sb.some suggestions on...__________________________
举止得体
②behave properly __________________
③make too much noise ________________
发出太多噪声
④point at __________________
⑤stick...into __________________
⑥say goodbye to __________________
指向
把……插入
向……说再见
2.佳句翻译。
①把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。
It’s rude to stick your chopsticks into the food.
②你不应该用筷子指人。
You aren’t supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
③他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
④还有一些关于中国的饮食习俗的其他规则。
There are some other rules about the eating customs in China.
⑤在中国，盘子放在桌子上，每个人都分享。
In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody
shares.
⑥渐渐地，我习惯了这里的生活。
Gradually, I got used to the life here.
B.书面表达。
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Nancy 近期计划到中国游学。
她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导
图内容提示，给她回复一封邮件。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真
实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不
计入总词数。
参考范文：
Dear Nancy，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China.Let me tell you
some customs in China.
When you first meet someone, you're supposed to shake hands
instead of hugging or kissing the person.If you are going to visit a
Chinese friend, you should call first.Also, you're supposed to bring
your friend a small gift and had better arrive at your friend's house on
time.As for the table manners, Chinese people usually use chopsticks
at table and have some tea after meals.You are supposed to eat up the
food that the host gives you.After meals, say something good about
the food and have a small talk with your host.
I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you
want to know more.
Yours，
Li Hua