[配套课件] Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 知识讲练——人教版英语九年级全一册

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Section B
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.________(特定场合穿的)服装；装束
2.________意大利面条
costume
spaghetti
hoax
3.________骗局；恶作剧
4._________发现；发觉
5.________女士；女子
6.________军官；官员
discovery
lady
officer
动 词：1._________宣布；宣告
2._________取消；终止
announce
cancel
disappear
3._________消失；不见
形容词：1.____________窘迫的；害羞的
2.____________可相信的；可信任的
3.____________使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
兼类词：________ n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄
embarrassed
believable
embarrassing
fool
【必背短语】
1.get ________穿衣服
dressed
party
2.costume ________化装舞会
3.play all kinds of ________ and ________ on 给……做各种恶
作剧和开玩笑
tricks
jokes
out
weight
4.sell ________卖光
5.lose ________减肥
6.get ________结婚
married
so
that
7.________...________...如此……以至于……
8.run ________ ________用完，耗尽
out
of
【常用句型】
1.What ________ ________ Dave on April Fool's Day？愚人节
那天戴夫发生了什么事？
2.Welles made it sound ________ ________ ________ hundreds
of people believed the story...韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实，以至于
数以百计的人相信了这个故事……
happened
to
so
real
that
embarrassed 的用法
教材 P93 Dave was really embarrassed.戴夫非常窘迫。
归纳
embarrass(v.使窘迫，使尴尬)＋-ed(有……特征的)→
embarrassed。embarrassed 是形容词，意为“窘迫的；害羞的”。
be embarrassed about/at 意为“对……感到尴尬”。
He is embarrassed about/at his mistake.他为自己的错误感到
尴尬。
单词 含义及用法 例句
embarrassed 意为“感到尴尬的”，通常
修饰人 I feel embarrassed at his
embarrassing words. 我
对他令人尴尬的话语感
到尴尬。
embarrassing 意为“令人尴尬的”，通常
修饰物
辨析
embarrassed 与 embarrassing
运用 单项填空。
B
My most ________ moment was trying to introduce a person
whose name I couldn't remember.Every time this kind of thing
happens, I feel ________.
A.embarrassing; embarrassing
B.embarrassing; embarrassed
C.embarrassed; embarrassed
D.embarrassed; embarrassing
so...that...的用法
教材 P94
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people
believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.韦尔斯使
它听起来如此真实，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐惧
蔓延到了全国各地。
归纳
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状
语从句，描述主句主语做某事的后果。so 修饰形容词或副词。当
that 从句表示否定意义时，so...that...可以转换为 too...to...结构或
not...enough to 结构。
结构 用法 例句
so...
that... so＋形容词/副词＋that
从句 He spoke so loudly that everyone in
the room could hear him. 他 说 话 声 音
如此大，以至于房间里每个人都能听
到。
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可
数名词单数＋that 从句 This is so exciting a movie that I have
already seen it many times.这是一部如
此令人兴奋的电影，我已经看了许多
次了。
辨析
so/such...that 引导的结果状语从句
结构 用法 例句
such...
that... such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句 They are such good boys that I like them.他们是这么好的孩子，所以我喜欢他们。
There was such strong wind that we couldn't go to school yesterday.昨天有如此强的风，以至于我们不能去上学。
such ＋a/an ＋形容词＋
可数名词单数＋that 从
句 She is such a good teacher that all of
us love and respect her. 她是一位如此
好的老师，我们都很敬爱她。
注意
在“形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”结构中，当
名词前有 many、much、little(意为“少”)、few时，要用 so...that...。
Tom made so many mistakes in his homework that his teacher
was very angry with him. 汤姆在他的家庭作业中犯了如此多的错
误，因此老师很生他的气。
运用 单项填空。
A
(1)The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people
want to go there for a trip this year.(2023 年遂宁市)
A.so; that
B.such; that
C.too; to
D.very; that
完成句子，每空一词。
(2)Molly is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句)(2024 年达
州市)
so
that
Molly is ________ young ________ she can't dress herself.
(3)The story was so touching that they all cried along with it.(改
为同义句)
such
a
that
It was ________ ________ touching story ________ they all
cried along with it.
一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
B
A
(
(
)1.A.fool B.look C.smooth
)2.A.why B.lady C.victory
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
At the Halloween costume party, Emma's friend 1.__________
(宣布) a “ghost discovery” in the backyard.Everyone rushed out,
believing the frightening story—it seemed so 2._________ (believe)!
But when they found nothing, they realized it was just a hoax.
Embarrassed, Emma tripped over her witch costume and dropped her
phone.To make things worse, it 3.__________(消失) into the bushes!
The night ended with laughter, red faces, and a lesson: never trust a
Halloween hoax!
announced
believable
disappeared
三、完成句子，每空一词。
got
married
1.格林夫妇是在 1998 年结的婚。
Mr.and Mrs.Green ________ ________ in 1998.
2.当我来到集市的时候，我爸爸已经卖光了所有的蔬菜。
By the time I got to the market, my father had already ________
________ all the vegetables.
3.我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。
I don't believe this kind of medicine can help us ________
________.
sold
out
lose
weight
ended
up
so
that
4.我们原本打算出去，但是最终在家看英语录像片了。
We were going out, but _______ ________ watching English-
language videos at home.
5.天气太热了，他们不得不待在家里。
It was ________ hot ________ they had to stay at home.
四、根据教材 Section B 的 2b 回答下列问题。
1.How many tricks are mentioned in the passage
Four/4.
2.Where was the reporter who said that the farmers in Italy would
not grow spaghetti from
He's from England.
3.When was the story that aliens from Mars had landed on the
earth announced by Orson Welles
In October, 1938.
技巧点拨：推断(inferring)
在阅读过程中，常常要运用推断策略。推断，就是以文章所
提供的事实为依据，思考和推理隐含在文章的字里行间的信息以
及作者的意图。
1.抓住主旨句，把握文章段落大意。
2.理清文章框架，了解行文思路。
3.通过含有情感色彩的单词判断作者的态度取向。
五、阅读理解。
THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from
Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess
very well.It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone
who played chess with it.For decades, many people believed that it
was truly a thinking machine.About 85 years later, the secret was
finally revealed.There was a man hiding inside the machine all the
time, who was obviously very good at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱)
On November 9, 1874, a New York newspaper ran a shocking
story on its front page.It said that all the animals in the Central Park
Zoo had escaped and were running around the city.It said the police
were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed,
and 200 people were hurt.Many people in New York were terrified.
But it was all just a hoax.The story was made up by Thomas Connery,
an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor
condition of cages in the zoo.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston
Marathon ( 马 拉 松 ) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz.However, as she
received her prize, people started to doubt that.She didn't seem to be
tired at all.What's more, none of the other runners remembered seeing
her in the race.Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile
(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her
prize was taken away, of course.
(
)1.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A.The thinking machine used a computer to win games.
B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.
C.Rosie Ruiz didn't seem to be tired at the finish line.
D.Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race.
(
)2.(技巧点拨)We can infer that all the hoaxes ________ in
the passage.
C
B
A.made people scared
C.made people suspicious
B.fooled a lot of people
D.delighted people
(
)3.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to
“________”.
C
C
A.The hoax
C.The thinking machine
B.The news
D.The computer
(
)4.Which of the following is TRUE about Rosie Ruiz in
the third paragraph
A.She was very tired after the marathon.
B.She was the winner in the 1980 Boston Marathon.
C.She ran only half a mile in the race.
D.She took the bus for the rest of the race.
(
)5.(技巧点拨)The title for the passage shows us that the
A
writer thinks that hoaxes ________.
A.are not new
B.are easily avoided
C.are always cruel
D.are usually unbelievable
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Sometimes life is full of the unexpected.When you think you've
lost something in a way, you might have got a lot more in another
way.Here some young people are talking about something amazing
that has happened to them.
Jason: That morning on the hallway to the interview office, I found some rubbish there.I hesitated (犹豫) but then stopped to clean it up. But when I got in, I realized I had missed the interview time.What happened next Can you guess I was told to get a good job. Amazing！
Nancy: Last Sunday I got up early to catch a big sale at a supermarket.But unluckily, the bus had broken down halfway.I had to run there.By the time I got into the supermarket, the manager announced I'd got a prize of 10,000 dollars as their one millionth customer.How lucky！
David: You can't imagine how I learned math well.My math used to be very poor.One afternoon, while I was riding my bike home and thinking about a math problem, I suddenly stopped riding and an idea hit me.As a result, I became smart in math overnight.Can you believe that？
Linda: My parents used to be thinking that soccer wasn't for girls.They expected me to be an artist or a musician.We argued a lot, but I never gave up my dream.Later, I won lots of awards in all kinds of soccer games.Now my parents are no more against me.Soccer is wonderful！
1.Where did Jason clean the rubbish
On the hallway to the interview office.
2.Why did Nancy luckily get a prize of 10,000 dollars at the
supermarket
Because she was their one millionth customer.
3.How did David become overnight
He became smart in math overnight.
4.What did Linda's parents expect her to be in the past
An artist or a musician.
5.What main idea does the writer want to show by describing the
four stories
Unexpected moments can lead to amazing results.(答案不唯一，
答出 unexpected 和 amazing 即可)
写作目标
本单元以“过去发生的事情或出乎意料的事件”为话题，培
养学生能用一般过去时和过去完成时描述过去发生的事情或出乎
意料的事件的能力。通过分析近几年的中考真题可知，此话题常
见的写作角度涉及：①描述自己经历的幸运或不幸的一天；②描
述生活中、学习中出乎意料的事件。
佳作欣赏
An Unlucky Day
Life is full of the unexpected.I still remember the unlucky day I have
experienced.It happened on June 2nd, 2023.
When I woke up that morning, I realized I would be late for school.I
rushed out without breakfast.By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had
already left.I had to walk to school.After getting into the classroom, I
found I had left my homework at home.Then, when I saw my Chinese
exam report, I was very upset because I hadn't passed the exam.I was sad
the whole day.Finally, I ran into an old man on my way home after school.
Luckily, he was not badly hurt.
What an unlucky day!
任务一：根据佳作提炼结构
1.Beginning: Life is full of the unexpected.
2.Body: When I woke up...I realized...
3.Ending: What an unlucky day!
充满……
迟到
冲出去
任务二：语料积累
1.短语积累。
到……的时候
严重受伤
①be full of...__________________
②be late for __________________
③rush out __________________
④by the time __________________
⑤be badly hurt__________________
2.佳句翻译。
①当我到达剧院时，我发现票已经卖完了。
When I got to the theater, I found the tickets had already sold out.
②艾伦摇着头，丝毫不信任地盯着我看。
Alan shook his head and stared at me in disbelief.
③我熬夜为了看我最喜欢的足球队获胜。
I stayed up late to watch my favorite football team win.
④当我坐在座位上时，我意识到我把一本课本落在家里了。
When I sat at my seat, I realized I had left one of my textbooks at
home.
⑤中午，当我到达餐厅时，我发现我没有带钱。
At noon when I got to the dining room, I found I hadn't taken
money with me.
⑥真是倒霉的一天！
What an unlucky day!
B.书面表达。
生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式
不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与
人有矛盾、发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？ 请你写一篇英语短文，
谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：
（1）请你简单叙述一次与别人发生矛盾冲突的经历。
（2）你认为应该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的此类问题 (至
少两点建议)。
（3）呼吁大家友好相处。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真
实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总
词数。
参考范文：
Life is full of the unexpected.Last month, my younger sister
accidentally broke my favorite cup while cleaning our room.I shouted
at her angrily, but she burst into tears and ran away.Later, I realized
my reaction only made things worse.
When conflicts happen, I believe we should stay calm first.
Listening to others' thoughts patiently helps avoid misunderstandings.
Second, apologizing sincerely when we're wrong can repair relationships
faster.
Everyone faces disagreements, but kindness is the key to solving
them.Let's treat others with understanding and respect.After all, a
friendly word or smile can turn conflicts into opportunities to grow
closer.