Period Six Writing Workshop & Other parts
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)under (2)take shelter from/shelter from the wind and rain
2.(1)①observing ②to leave ③observation (2)①vt.遵守
②vt.观察 ③vt.庆祝 (3)observed him playing in the yard
句型透视
(1)①If so; If not ②if necessary (2)①If true ②if taken in time ③If in doubt
【单元主题表达】
Ⅰ.1.keep…in mind
2.inform sb of sth
3.weather forecast
4.keep away from
5.rescue
6.personal belongings
Ⅱ.1.Keep the following tips in mind; keep yourself safe
2.keep yourself informed of the weather forecast
3.as soon as the flood occurs
4.keep away from electricity
5.wait for rescue
6.take too many personal belongings with you
Ⅲ.1.It is important to keep yourself informed of the weather forecast.
2.Do remember to keep away from electricity.
3.Stay at the safe place, waiting for rescue.
【参考范文】
How to survive a flood
Summer is drawing near. Keep the following tips in mind so that you can keep yourself safe in case of a flood.
Things to do before a flood.
It is important to keep yourself informed of the weather forecast.
Things to do during a flood.
1. Move to a safe place with enough food and clean water as soon as the flood occurs.
2. Do remember to keep away from electricity.
3. Stay at the safe place, waiting for rescue.
Things not to do during a flood.
Do not take too many personal belongings with you.
【活学活用】
One possible version:
How to survive a fire
When a fire goes on in the building, there are some rules that must be followed.
First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which will make you choke quickly. If necessary,cover your mouth with a wet towel or cloth when escaping. Besides, don’t take the elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you cannot get away by yourself, it is of great importance to wave a towel out of the window and shout for help.
In short, I hope these rules will be helpful in case a fire breaks out. And most importantly, we should focus on preventing fire carefully in daily life.Period Six Writing Workshop & Other parts
Ⅰ.1.brochures 2.climate 3.metal 4.aftershock
5.lamp(s)
Ⅱ.1.seated 2.observing 3.harmless 4.scary
5.disappearance 6.originality 7.varied/various 8.from
Ⅲ.1.ran out 2.held on 3.fell down 4.pay attention to
5.move away from 6.is home to
Ⅳ.1.if necessary 2.wouldn’t have known the accident
3.expressing her thanks to me
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为解决美国有些地方灌溉草坪缺水的问题,研究者 Iannone 建议人们在花园里种植不同种类的植物,并用类比的方式讲述了具体原因。
1.C 段落大意题。根据第一段“At the same time, however, much of this country is experiencing a ten-year drought. People in Florida, California and much of the western United States can’t water their lawns—or can’t water them as often as they’re used to.”(然而,与此同时,这个国家的大部分地区正在经历一场十年一遇的干旱。佛罗里达州、加利福尼亚州和美国西部大部分地区的人们不能给草坪浇水了——或者不能像以前那样经常浇水了。)可知, 由于自然灾害,美国一些地方的人们没有足够的水浇灌他们的草坪。故选C项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Iannone says one way to do that is to fill a lawn with a variety of native plants. He recommends focusing on ones that can adapt to dry conditions, rather than keeping those thirsty English grasses.”(Iannone说,一种方法是在草坪上种植各种本地植物。他建议专注于能够适应干燥条件的植物,而不是保留那些口渴的英国草。)可推知,英国草的生长需要太多的水,也不适应干燥的自然条件。故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“People often regard lawns as grass and nothing else.”(人们常常把草坪当作草而不是别的。)可知,人们通常认为草坪就是由草构成的。故选A项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A garden growing a variety of flowering plants would instead seem like a welcome buffet with a variety of food. The different nectar in these many flowers would make sure you and other nearby insects had plenty to choose and eat. That’s the idea behind adding flowering plants to existing lawns, such as clover, purslane or pennywort.”(相反,一个长有各种开花植物的花园看起来就像一个有各种食物的受欢迎的自助餐。这些花中不同的花蜜会确保你和附近的其他昆虫有足够的选择和食物。这就是在现有的草坪上增加开花植物的想法,比如三叶草、马齿苋或弗吉尼亚光叶草。)可推知,不同的花蜜能够让昆虫们有足够的食物,从而也有助于构建更健康的室外环境,对草坪的生长也有好处。这些都能体现种植多种多样的植物的好处。故选 C 项。
Ⅵ.第一节
One possible version:
To arouse our appreciation of natural beauty, our school organized an outing to the botanical garden last Friday, which left us an unforgettable memory.
We took a bus and arrived at the botanical garden around 8 o’clock. Many trees were in full blossom. The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze. Some of us took out our cameras to capture this breathtaking scenery. Some were under the sea of blossom to relax, some taking a walk to explore the beauty. What an amazing experience!
During this activity, we realized that there is so much joy and beauty in our life.
第二节
【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了罗伯特和他的狗Lucky决定下山时,失足掉下山崖,他的头受伤了,腿被石头卡住,更糟的是一条蛇向他爬来,所幸他的Lucky一直在旁边保护他,试图救他。幸运的是,Lucky最终找到了两个陌生人救了罗伯特,这让罗伯特深受感动。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是,Lucky一直在那里,不停地叫着求救。”可知,第一段可描写Lucky一直在保护罗伯特,并一直在救助罗伯特。
②由第二段首句内容“看到失去知觉的罗伯特后,这两个陌生人设法唤醒了他。”可知,第二段可描写罗伯特被救了,知道自己得救是Lucky的功劳后,他深受感动。
2.续写线索:罗伯特遇险—Lucky保护罗伯特—叫声吸引了陌生人—陌生人救下罗伯特—罗伯特知道经过—罗伯特深受感动
One possible version:
Fortunately, Lucky was there all the time and never stopped barking for help. First, the tiny dog tried to wake her owner up by licking his face, but it didn’t work. Then she grabbed Robert’s clothes in her mouth to drag him out of the rocks, but still in vain. When she noticed the nearby snake(时间状语从句), she barked restlessly to stop it from attacking Robert. The dog’s barking, echoing in the mountains(现在分词作定语), was so loud that two passers-by were attracted to come near the spot(that引导结果状语从句). Hearing someone above(现在分词作伴随状语), Lucky ran up the hill to lead them to her injured owner.
After seeing unconscious Robert, the two strangers managed to wake him up. Without delay, they called for help and then dragged him out of the rocks with great strength. Breathing a sigh of relief(现在分词作伴随状语), they gave Robert water and checked his head injury. Before the medical help arrived(时间状语从句), they kept Robert warm and told him it was his dog that saved him(强调句型). Looking down into Lucky’s loving eyes(现在分词作伴随状语), Robert knew he had made the right decision in choosing Lucky as his companion. He realized that his dog’s energy was more than something he just needed(定语从句). Lucky was really a loyal and brave friend as well as a devoted family member.Period Six Writing Workshop & Other parts
1.shelter n.避难所;遮盖物;躲避处;遮蔽 v. 遮蔽; 保护; 躲避
(教材P41)If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body.如果可能的话,在附近找一个结实的能遮挡住你整个身体的避难处。
(1)take shelter from… 躲避……
under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
(2)shelter…from… 庇护……免受……
shelter from… 躲避……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Only the shelter of the laws can people really enjoy equality.
(2)完成句子
You are not a fragile flower, so you cannot always in the greenhouse.
你不是脆弱的花朵,所以你不能总是在温室里躲避风雨。(应用文写作之建议信)
2.observe vt. 观察;注意;遵守;庆祝
(教材P41)Observe carefully before you move away.你离开之前先仔细观察一下周围。
(1)observe sb do sth 看到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
observe+that从句 看到,观察到……
(2)observation n. 观察;观察力;评论
(3)observer n. 观察者;评论者
[温馨提示] observe sb do sth改为被动语态时,要在do前加to,即sb be observed to do sth。类似用法的词还有:see,hear,notice,make,have,watch等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The teacher stood in the front of the classroom, (observe) the behaviour of every student.
②Last night Bruce was observed (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
③When experiments are to be made, one cannot depend too much upon the human senses to make an accurate (observe).
(2)一词多义
①You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.
②Every day he would go to the wild to observe the elephants and take photos.
③Some festivals are observed in memory of famous figures, like the Dragon Boat Festival.
(3)完成句子
When I passed by his house, I .
当我从他的房子旁经过时,我看到他正在院子里玩。(读后续写之动作描写)
(教材P41)If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body.
如果可能的话,在附近找一个结实的能遮挡住你整个身体的避难处。
if引导的省略句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中if possible是“If it is possible…”的省略形式。
【相关拓展】
英语中,if引导的省略句有很多,常见的有if any, if anything, if ever, if possible, if necessary, if so, if not等。如:
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any (= if there are any mistakes).
如果下列句子中有错,请改正。
He seldom, if ever(=if he has ever read a book), reads a book.
他几乎从来不看书。
It might rain this weekend. If so, we’ll have to call off the match.
周末有可能下雨,如果这样,我们只好把比赛取消。
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子(省略结构)
①Will you go with us , I’ll pick you up tomorrow morning. , we’ll go without you.
你和我们一起去吗 你如果去,我明早接你;你如果不去,我们就自己去。
②I hope everyone present can participate positively and take notes .
我希望在场的每个人都能积极参与,并在必要时做笔记。(应用文写作之演讲致辞)
(2)句式改写:用if引导的省略句改写下列句子
①If it is true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.
→ , this will cause us a lot of trouble.
②The medicine is quite effective if it is taken in time.
→The medicine is quite effective .
③If you are in doubt, ask your doctor for further information.
→ , ask your doctor for further information.
How to survive a disaster如何在灾难中逃生
【写作指导】
本单元的写作话题是“How to survive a disaster”。我们都知道,自然灾害时常发生,很多自然灾害也是人类目前无法避免、控制或做出精确预测的。不过,如果我们能够根据所处环境迅速做出保障安全的抉择,我们就可以把灾难对我们的伤害降到最低。因此,本单元书面表达特别具有实际意义。
根据提示的话题内容可知,本篇短文可用三段式的篇章结构:第一段交代写作背景和目的,并引入话题;第二段重点介绍如何应对灾难——dos and don’ts to stay safe when a disaster strikes;第三段用一句话概括全文,再次升华主题。叙述中要注意各要点与段落之间的衔接,并适当使用一些高级句式和词汇,以提高作文的档次。
【常用句式】
1.If you are trapped in the flood,what will you do to help yourself
如果你被困在洪水中,你将怎么做来自救
2.If you find somewhere around you is on fire, how will you escape safely
如果你发现周围的某个地方着火了,你会怎样安全逃生
3.When there is an earthquake, you must obey the following rules to keep yourself safe.
发生地震时,你必须遵循以下规则来保证自己的安全。
4.Stay away from the trees when there is lightning.
有闪电时远离树木。
5.When opening a room door, touch the door with the back of your hand first and see whether it is hot or not.
开房间门时,先用手背接触房门,看它是否发热。
6.Learn more self-rescue common sense in advance.
提前学会更多的自救常识。
7.Helping those who are in need is making a great difference.
帮助需要帮助的人正在产生巨大的影响。
8.Keep in mind that you should keep calm and don’t panic.
要记住你应该保持冷静,不要慌乱。
9.We should check whether the person can breathe or not.
我们应该检查这个人是否有呼吸。
10.Cover the wound with a bandage or a piece of dry clean cloth.
用绷带或一块干净的干布包扎伤口。
【典例鉴赏】
夏天即将来临,暴雨增多,洪水泛滥的可能性增大。为了增加学生的安全自救常识,请你根据提示写一份发生洪水时的安全指南发表在学校的英语报上。具体内容:
1.洪水发生前:了解天气预报;
2.洪水发生时:立即带着足够的食物和干净的水转移到安全地点;远离电;待在安全地点等待救援;不要带太多的个人物品。
要求:1.词数80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How to survive a flood
第一步 思路点拨
第二步 遣词造句
●Ⅰ 核心词汇
1. 记住……,把……记在心里
2. 通知某人某事;使某人了解某事
3. 天气预报
4. 远离……
5. n.救援
6. 私人物品
●Ⅱ 连词成句
1.请记住以下提示,以便在发生洪水时保护自己的安全。(keep)
so that you can in case of a flood.
2.重要的是你应该使你自己了解天气预报。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
It is important that you should .
3.一发生洪水,就带着足够的食物和干净的水转移到安全的地方。(as soon as)
Move to a safe place with enough food and clean water .
4.记得要远离电。(keep)
Remember to .
5.待在安全的地方等待救援。(wait)
Stay at the safe place and .
6.不要携带太多的个人物品。(take)
Do not .
●Ⅲ 句式升级
1.将句2升级为不定式作真正的主语的句子
2.强调句4中的谓语动词
3.将句5改为含有现在分词作状语的句子
【活学活用】
假定你是李华,你校英语校报正在征集题为“How to survive a fire”的文章,以提醒大家如何应对火灾。请你给校报投稿,内容包括:
1.火灾发生时的措施;
2.提醒大家注意防火。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:窒息 choke
Period Six Writing Workshop & Other parts
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.You will be responsible for getting our posters and (小册子) designed.
2.Hopefully, the experiment will cast new light on the Earth’s (气候) and lead to better lightning protection .
3.Eventually, (金属) needles began to appear and replaced stone needles.
4.A horrible (余震) occurred at 01:15 local time on Tuesday.
5.The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street (灯) gave little light.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.The girl (seat) in front of me was reading poetry .
2.By (observe) carefully, you can learn a lot about the life of these deer .
3.This experiment was (harm) to the dolphins , so they would do it.
4.Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty (scare).
5.Police are looking into the (disappear) of a young woman, and so far it is still a mystery .
6.Creativity and (original) are as equally important as technical skills.
7.It is essential that your diet is (vary) and balanced.
8.When the rain grew worse, we had to seek shelter the rain in a hut nearby that we found.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.He opened the door and (跑出去) to see what was happening.
2.The old lady (握住) to my arm as I helped her cross the busy street.
3.Many buildings (倒塌) in the hurricane and caused lots of deaths and injuries.
4.We should (注意) environmental protection while developing the economy.
5.The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who (远离) their home country.
6.The nature reserve (是……的家园) 9,000 eagles , a third of which are found nowhere else.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.Remove any clothes using scissors , unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. (省略结构)
如有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到织物粘在烧焦的皮肤上。
2.Dan said, “Everett is actually your lifesaver. Without him, I , let alone the rescue !”(虚拟语气)
丹说,“埃弗雷特实际上是你的救命恩人。如果没有他,我就不会知道这起事故,更不用说救援了!”
3.Mary sent me an e-mail the next morning, . (非谓语)
玛丽第二天早上给我发来一封电子邮件,表达了她对我的谢意。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
Just as British people are always proud to say that they have “green fingers”, people in the US use about 34 billion litres of water on their gardens almost each day. At the same time, however, much of this country is experiencing a ten-year drought . People in Florida, California and much of the western United States can’t water their lawns—or can’t water them as often as they’re used to. These lawns may not die, but neither will they look as green as grasslands in other places.
Both homeowners and researchers have been looking for solutions. Brooke Moffis, a graduate student at the University of Florida, works with Basil Iannone in the school’s lab on the ecology of living area, aiming to save water. Iannone says one way to do that is to fill a lawn with a variety of native plants. He recommends focusing on ones that can adapt to dry conditions, rather than keeping those thirsty English grasses.
People often regard lawns as grass and nothing else. When a lawn is planted with just one kind, it’s called monoculture (单一栽培). “But we don’t need it to be monoculture to serve the function of a lawn,” Iannone says. Adding native plants, including those that are considered as weeds , can make for a healthier outdoor space, Iannone added.
Imagine you’re a hungry insect . If you eat nectar (花蜜)—as many bees, butterflies, beetles, moths, ants and other insects do—a grassy lawn isn’t going to feed you. It would be like going to the grocery store and finding only one kind of food for a long time. But it’s a food you either can’t eat or don’t like.
A garden growing a variety of flowering plants would instead seem like a welcome buffet with a variety of food. The different nectar in these many flowers would make sure you and other nearby insects had plenty to choose and eat. That’s the idea behind adding flowering plants to existing lawns, such as clover, purslane or pennywort.
( )1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A.Lawns in western California die easily.
B.Americans take good care of their lawns.
C.Some areas in the US lack water for lawns.
D.The British suffer from natural disasters .
( )2.Why does Iannone disagree on growing English grasses
A.They can’t make lawns green.
B.They aren’t suitable for research.
C.They can’t survive in the United States.
D.They can’t grow well without enough water.
( )3.What do people usually think of lawns
A.Lawns are just made of grass.
B.Lawns show American garden culture.
C.Lawns should include functional plants.
D.Lawns with weeds make healthier space.
( )4.Why does the author mention buffet in the last paragraph
A.To indicate nectar is good for insects .
B.To introduce different ways to feed insects .
C.To show the benefits of growing various plants.
D.To suggest bringing nearby insects into the lawns.
●Ⅵ 写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华,为了让学生感受大自然之美,上周五你校组织了参观植物园的活动,请你用英语给校英文报写一篇报道,介绍本次活动的相关情况,内容包括:
1.活动内容;
2.活动感受。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:摇摆sway
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a misty morning, Robert was hiking high in the mountains with Lucky, his tiny but energetic dog. Every weekend, the two would go together on a hike to climb nearby mountains. As they got near to the top, the path was rocky and less-travelled. After an hour, they reached the top, touched by the beautiful view there. Lost in the breathtaking scenery, Robert felt refreshed. When he looked at the loyal friend beside him, the memory of meeting Lucky for the first time flooded into his mind.
It had been about two years since Robert got Lucky. She was small and a ball of energy. “The day when my mother let me choose a dog from the doghouse, she was playfully jumping around and licking (舔) me, barking (犬吠) loudly to show how much she wanted to be my family member,” thought Robert. “She looked quite small, but from the moment I threw my eyes on her, I knew she was the perfect dog for me. And, for some reasons, that active energy was something that I needed in my life,” Robert kept thinking.
Time flew, dark night drawing near. Having got enough rest, Robert decided it was time to go home. Suddenly, Robert lost his balance, rolled down a rocky hill, hit his head really hard, and finally stopped upside down.
One of his legs was in between two rocks, so he couldn’t move. But that was the least of his worries. What Robert was really scared of was that he was going to sleep with a serious head injury. He tried to cry for help, but he was so weak that he was going to become unconscious (昏迷的). “If only there had been someone else,” Robert thought, sad and hopeless. As darkness fell further, the weather turned cold and windy and he was about to lose consciousness. What’s worse, Robert noticed something like a snake approaching him before he finally fell unconscious.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
Fortunately, Lucky was there all the time and never stopped barking for help.
Paragraph 2:
After seeing unconscious Robert, the two strangers managed to wake him up.
(共28张PPT)
Period Six
Writing Workshop & Other parts
语言知识梳理
单元主题表达
1.shelter n.避难所;遮盖物;躲避处;遮蔽 v. 遮蔽; 保护; 躲避
(教材P41)If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover
your whole body. 如果可能的话,在附近找一个结实的能遮挡住你整个身体的
避难处。
(1)take shelter from… 躲避……
under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
(2)shelter…from… 庇护……免受……
shelter from… 躲避……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Only _________ the shelter of the laws can people really enjoy
equality.
under
(2)完成句子
You are not a fragile flower, so you cannot always
____________________________________________________________ in the
greenhouse.你不是脆弱的花朵，所以你不能总是在温室里躲避风雨。(应用文
写作之建议信)
take shelter from/shelter from the wind and rain
2.observe vt. 观察;注意;遵守;庆祝
(教材P41)Observe carefully before you move away.
你离开之前先仔细观察一下周围。
(1)observe sb do sth 看到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
observe+that从句 看到,观察到……
(2)observation n. 观察;观察力;评论
(3)observer n. 观察者;评论者
［温馨提示］observe sb do sth改为被动语态时,要在do前加to,即sb be
observed to do sth。类似用法的词还有:see, hear, notice, make, have,
watch等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The teacher stood in the front of the classroom, _____________
(observe) the behaviour of every student.
②Last night Bruce was observed ___________ (leave) the building
with two young men and take a taxi away.
observing
to leave
③When experiments are to be made, one cannot depend too
much upon the human senses to make an accurate _______________
(observe).
observation
(2)一词多义
①You should observe the local custom when you go
abroad._________
②Every day he would go to the wild to observe the elephants
and take photos. _________
③Some festivals are observed in memory of famous figures, like
the Dragon Boat Festival._________
vt.遵守
vt.观察
vt.庆祝
(3)完成句子
When I passed by his house, I ____________________________________
______.
当我从他的房子旁经过时,我看到他正在院子里玩。(读后续写之动作描写)
observed him playing in the yard
(教材P41)If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will
cover your whole body.
如果可能的话,在附近找一个结实的能遮挡住你整个身体的避难处。
句型公式
if引导的省略句
【句式点拨】
句中if possible是“If it is possible…”的省略形式。
【相关拓展】
英语中,if引导的省略句有很多,常见的有if any, if anything, if ever, if
possible, if necessary, if so, if not等。如:
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any (= if there
are any mistakes). 如果下列句子中有错,请改正。
He seldom, if ever(=if he has ever read a book), reads a book.
他几乎从来不看书。
It might rain this weekend. If so, we'll have to call off the match.
周末有可能下雨,如果这样,我们只好把比赛取消。
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子(省略结构)
①Will you go with us _______, I'll pick you up tomorrow morning.
________, we'll go without you.
你和我们一起去吗 你如果去,我明早接你;你如果不去,我们就自己去。
If so
If not
②I hope everyone present can participate positively and take notes
________________.
我希望在场的每个人都能积极参与，并在必要时做笔记。(应用文写作之演讲
致辞)
if necessary
(2)句式改写:用if引导的省略句改写下列句子
①If it is true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.
→_________, this will cause us a lot of trouble.
If true
②The medicine is quite effective if it is taken in time.
→The medicine is quite effective ____________________.
if taken in time
③If you are in doubt, ask your doctor for further information.
→_______________, ask your doctor for further information.
If in doubt
How to survive a disaster如何在灾难中逃生
【写作指导】
本单元的写作话题是“How to survive a disaster”。我们都知道,自然
灾害时常发生,很多自然灾害也是人类目前无法避免、控制或做出精确预测的。
不过,如果我们能够根据所处环境迅速做出保障安全的抉择,我们就可以把灾难
对我们的伤害降到最低。因此,本单元书面表达特别具有实际意义。
根据提示的话题内容可知,本篇短文可用三段式的篇章结构:第一段交代写
作背景和目的,并引入话题;第二段重点介绍如何应对灾难——dos and don'ts
to stay safe when a disaster strikes;第三段用一句话概括全文,再次升华主
题。叙述中要注意各要点与段落之间的衔接,并适当使用一些高级句式和词汇,
以提高作文的档次。
【常用句式】
1.If you are trapped in the flood，what will you do to help
yourself
如果你被困在洪水中,你将怎么做来自救
2.If you find somewhere around you is on fire, how will you
escape safely
如果你发现周围的某个地方着火了,你会怎样安全逃生
3.When there is an earthquake, you must obey the following rules
to keep yourself safe.
发生地震时,你必须遵循以下规则来保证自己的安全。
4.Stay away from the trees when there is lightning.
有闪电时远离树木。
5.When opening a room door, touch the door with the back of
your hand first and see whether it is hot or not.
开房间门时,先用手背接触房门,看它是否发热。
6.Learn more self-rescue common sense in advance.
提前学会更多的自救常识。
7.Helping those who are in need is making a great difference.
帮助需要帮助的人正在产生巨大的影响。
8.Keep in mind that you should keep calm and don't panic.
要记住你应该保持冷静,不要慌乱。
9.We should check whether the person can breathe or not.
我们应该检查这个人是否有呼吸。
10.Cover the wound with a bandage or a piece of dry clean cloth.
用绷带或一块干净的干布包扎伤口。
【典例鉴赏】
夏天即将来临，暴雨增多,洪水泛滥的可能性增大。为了增加学生的安全自
救常识,请你根据提示写一份发生洪水时的安全指南发表在学校的英语报上。具
体内容：
1.洪水发生前:了解天气预报；
2.洪水发生时:立即带着足够的食物和干净的水转移到安全地点;远离电;待
在安全地点等待救援;不要带太多的个人物品。
要求:1.词数80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How to survive a flood
____________________________________________________________________________
第一步 思路点拨
核心词汇
1.__________________ 记住……,把……记在心里
2._____________________ 通知某人某事;使某人了解某事
3._____________________ 天气预报
4._____________________ 远离……
5._________ n.救援
6.__________________________ 私人物品
keep…in mind
inform sb of sth
weather forecast
keep away from
rescue
personal belongings
第二步 遣词造句
连词成句
1.请记住以下提示,以便在发生洪水时保护自己的安全。(keep)
________________________________________ so that you can
_______________________ in case of a flood.
Keep the following tips in mind
keep yourself safe
2.重要的是你应该使你自己了解天气预报。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
It is important that you should ____________________________________
_________________________.
keep yourself informed of the weather forecast
3.一发生洪水,就带着足够的食物和干净的水转移到安全的地方。(as soon as)
Move to a safe place with enough food and clean water
____________________________________.
as soon as the flood occurs
4.记得要远离电。(keep)
Remember to _________________________________.
keep away from electricity
5.待在安全的地方等待救援。(wait)
Stay at the safe place and ____________________.
wait for rescue
6.不要携带太多的个人物品。(take)
Do not ________________________________________________________.
take too many personal belongings with you
句式升级
1.将句2升级为不定式作真正的主语的句子
____________________________________________________________________
______________________
2.强调句4中的谓语动词
_______________________________________________________
3.将句5改为含有现在分词作状语的句子
____________________________________________________
It is important to keep yourself informed of the weather forecast.
Do remember to keep away from electricity.
Stay at the safe place, waiting for rescue.
【参考范文】
How to survive a flood
Summer is drawing near. Keep the following tips in mind so
that you can keep yourself safe in case of a flood.
Things to do before a flood.
It is important to keep yourself informed of the weather
forecast.
Things to do during a flood.
1.Move to a safe place with enough food and clean water as
soon as the flood occurs.
2.Do remember to keep away from electricity.
3.Stay at the safe place, waiting for rescue.
Things not to do during a flood.
Do not take too many personal belongings with you.
【活学活用】
假定你是李华,你校英语校报正在征集题为“How to survive a fire”的
文章,以提醒大家如何应对火灾。请你给校报投稿,内容包括:
1.火灾发生时的措施;
2.提醒大家注意防火。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 窒息 choke
_____________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
How to survive a fire
When a fire goes on in the building, there are some rules that
must be followed.
First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire
just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which
will make you choke quickly. If necessary,cover your mouth with a
wet towel or cloth when escaping. Besides, don't take the elevator,
as you may get trapped if the electricity fails.
If you cannot get away by yourself, it is of great importance to
wave a towel out of the window and shout for help.
In short, I hope these rules will be helpful in case a fire breaks
out. And most importantly, we should focus on preventing fire
carefully in daily life.
