Period Two Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer(Reading)
【课前自主探究】
Step 1 Fast reading
Para.1—B; Para.2—A; Para.3—D; Para.4—E; Para.5—C
Step 2 Careful reading
1—4 AADB
Step 3 Summary
1.to win 2.was awarded 3.whom 4.Believing
5.limited 6.eventually 7.effective 8.an
9.recognition 10.despite
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)①was awarded ②to ③for (2)won/received/got an award for
2.(1)①honourable ②for ③in (2)my honour to be here; honoured to be here
3.(1)①recognition ②as (2)①he finally recognized who I was ②It is recognized that
4.(1)①came across ②come out ③came about ④comes from ⑤came up with (2)When it comes to
5.(1)①to be ②potentially (2)have the potential to make greater progress
6.(1)①advanced ②in (2)will make further advances in
7.(1)①integrated ②integration ③and/with (2)hasn’t integrated successfully into
句型透视
1.(1)①to study ②to express ③to do ④to strengthen (2)to visit France
2.(1)①watching ②watered ③questioned (2)when first introduced to the market
3.(1)①that ②what ③whether (2)①that success comes from hard work ②that he should go on a dietPeriod Two Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer(Reading)
Ⅰ.1.stage 2.career 3.mankind 4.drug 5.female 6.potential 7.academy 8.resources
Ⅱ.1.literary 2.are integrated 3.wisdom 4.promising
5.advanced 6.was awarded 7.chemical 8.establishment
9.effective 10.limited 11.recognition 12.eventually
Ⅲ.1.one by one 2.is noted/famous for 3.apart from
4.came across 5.with the help of 6.According to
Ⅳ.1.to reach the top of the mountain that day 2.that the school library provide more books 3.When/While exercising in the park one morning last month
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。1月3日,Preet Chandi创造了历史,成为第一位完成穿越南极洲到达南极的单人探险的女性。文章介绍了她这次探险的原因和意义等。
1.C 根据前文的“On January 3, Preet Chandi made history by becoming the first woman to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica to the South Pole.”可知,Chandi于2021年11月24日开始了她的旅程。故选C项。go on with继续;come up with提出; set off on开始,出发;get by on靠……过活。
2.D 根据后文的“I wanted to encourage people…”可知,她想激励其他人。故选D项。challenge挑战;press按下;approach接近;inspire激励。
3.C 根据后文的“I wanted to encourage people to…boundaries and believe in themselves.”可知,她想鼓励人们突破界限,相信自己,所以Chandi希望她八岁的侄女能没有限制地长大。故选C项。suffering痛苦;regret遗憾;limit限制;aim目的。
4.B 根据前文的“…knowing the possibilities of what you can achieve in life…”并结合常识可知,人生的可能性是无限的。故选B项。fixed固定的;endless无尽的;slim苗条的;faraway远的。
5.A 根据前文的“She spent two years…”和后文for the final trip以及下文“Chandi…a total of 700 miles in 40 days, arriving five days ahead of time.”可知,她花了两年时间准备最后一次旅行。故选A项。prepare准备; call呼叫;wait等待;look看。
6.D 根据后文的a total of 700 miles in 40 days可知,Chandi在40天内走了700英里。故选D项。run跑;ship运输;transport运输;cover行走(一段路程)。
7.B 根据后文的a 90-kilogram sled可知,她拉着90公斤重的雪橇。故选B项。measure测量;pull拉;lift提升;get得到。
8.C 根据后文的“…daily voice messages, which you can hear on her website.”可知,人们可以在她的网站上听到语音消息,所以Chandi应是录制了每天的语音信息。故选C项。write写;put放;record录制,录(音);download下载。
9.A 根据后文的“I wanted to encourage people to…boundaries and believe in themselves.”可知,“我”想鼓励人们突破界限,相信自己,所以这次探险的意义远远超过“我”自己。故选A项。more than多于;rather than而不是;less than少于;other than除……以外。
10.D 根据后文的“…boundaries and believe in themselves.”以及“…pushing some kind of boundary…”可知,此处讲述突破界限,相信自己。push boundaries意为“突破界限”。故选D项。change变化;set设置;realize实现;push推。
11.A 根据前文的“On January 3, Preet Chandi made history by becoming the first woman to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica to the South Pole.”以及“I’m really proud…”可知,Chandi真的很自豪,这是因为她做了一些令人意想不到的事情,成为第一位完成穿越南极洲到达南极的单人探险的女性。故选A项。unexpected意想不到的,出乎意料的;unknown未知的;unprotected无保护的;unrecognized未被认出的。
12.B 根据后文的“…the more you try, the more you realize you’re…of.”可知,每个人都是从某个地方开始的。故选B项。nowhere哪里都不;somewhere某个地方;thoroughly彻底; passively被动地。
13.C 根据前文的“I wanted to encourage people to…boundaries and believe in themselves.”和“…the more you try, the more you realize…”可知,Chandi想鼓励人们突破界限,相信自己,所以人们尝试得越多,就越能意识到自己是有能力的。故选C项。doubtful怀疑的; free自由的;capable有能力的;fortunate幸运的。
14.B 根据后文的“…to set up an ‘adventure grant’, using money raised for the trip. This grant will give money to women of any age or background who want to go on an adventure.”可知,这笔补助金将提供给任何年龄或背景的妇女,由此可知,Chandi现在计划设立一个“冒险基金”。故选B项。rise上升;plan计划;fail失败;stick粘贴。
15.D 根据前文的“It can be for any adventure they want to do…”和后文“…adventure that is pushing some kind of boundary…”可知,突破某种界限的是独特的冒险。故选D项。original原来的;visual视觉的;eventual最终的;unique独特的。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖得主的共同品质,并激励我们学习这些品质从而取得成功。
1.D 根据上文 “These awards have showed some intellectuals do contribute substantially to advancing our progress.”可知, 知识分子为了人类的进步做出了重大贡献。 而下文则提到了这些知识分子的一些品质。选项D (对我们来说,我们仍可以从获奖者的共同品质中学习)承上启下, 引出下文所列举的这些品质。故选D。
2.C 根据下文内容“It allows us to look the past and think ahead. The limit of knowledge is our inability to observe the world and ideas in a new way…Nobel Prize winners frequently display enormous amounts of open-mindedness.”可知,本段主要介绍了这些获奖者有创造性思维,对思想表现出极大的包容性。选项C (创造力是最重要的人类资源之一)与下文内容一致,指的是创造力的重要性。故选C。
3.E 根据空后内容“Those who won Nobel Prize persist when others gave up. Only those with enormous amounts of persistence can work out these obstacles.”可知,诺贝尔奖得主通常会在别人放弃的时候坚持下去,从而取得了成功。选项E(在成功之前,通常要经历多年的投入、挫折甚至失败)和空前“Although this scene is wonderful for movies, usually gaining new understandings is a much more complicated process.”意义一致,说明成功是一个复杂的过程,同时也引出下文内容,指成功离不开坚持。故选E。
4.A 根据下文“Cooperation motivates us, and allows us to consider alternative ideas. These activities create an atmosphere of creation and learning. Additionally, many Nobel Prizes are awarded to multiple people, since the work was accomplished by an assortment (各种各样) of intellectuals working together.”可知,本段主要介绍了合作的重要性。选项A(小组合作)与下文内容一致,指的都是与人合作。故选A。
5.F 根据空前“These traits exist as similarities among Nobel Prize winners.”可知,诺贝尔奖得主大多拥有上文提到的品质。选项F(当然,表现出这些品质并不意味着一定会获诺贝尔奖)延续上文内容,指出虽然诺贝尔奖得主大多拥有这些品质,但是并不是拥有这些品质就可以获得诺贝尔奖。同时引出下文“However, even if you do not achieve this admirable goal, you will indeed have a much greater chance of success in whatever you pursue.”,说明即便不能获得诺贝尔奖,我们也可以学习这些品质,帮助自己成功。故选F。
Ⅶ. 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位全职艺术家的经历、艺术特色等。
1.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是Shanghai Normal University,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种独特的古老的艺术形式”,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.is used 考查动词时态和主谓一致。be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”,结合语境可知,本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语为Xiao,故be动词用is。故填is used。
4.inspiration 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,本空作主语,应用不可数名词inspiration。故填inspiration。
5.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是ideal painting and lifestyle,指物,关系词在从句中作of的宾语,且先行词由the very修饰,应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
6.with 考查介词。结合句意可知,本空应填介词with,表示“带有”。故填with。
7.featuring 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为decorates,此处应用非谓语动词,且the folding fans与feature“以……为特色”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填featuring。
8.warmth 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,本空填不可数名词warmth“温暖”,作宾语。故填warmth。
9.completely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,本空填副词completely“完全地”,作状语。故填completely。
10.is being promoted 考查动词时态和语态。结合语境和时间状语now可知,本句用现在进行时,表示现在进行的动作,且主语和动词promote“推动”为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being promoted。Period Two Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer(Reading)
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
①medical adj.医学的;医疗的 ②pioneer n.先锋,先驱,带头人 ③Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 ④stage n. 舞台;阶段 ⑤drug n. 药物,药品;毒品 ⑥artemisinin n.青蒿素(抗疟药) ⑦discover vt.发现 ⑧with the help of 在……的帮助下 ⑨female adj. 女(性)的 ⑩award vt. 授予;给予 A MEDICAL① PIONEER② At the Nobel Prize③ Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage④. She began to talk about the life-saving drug⑤, artemisinin⑥, [1]which she had discovered⑦ with the help of⑧ her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female⑨ scientist [2]to be awarded⑩ a Nobel Prize for her work. 医学先锋 在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上,一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地走上领奖台。她开始介绍挽救生命的青蒿素,这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位因为她的工作而获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
(续表)
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
committee n. 委员会 lead to 导致,带来 honour n. 荣誉 v.感到荣幸 recognition n. 认可; 赞赏 after graduation 毕业之后 academy n. 研究院;学会 field n. 领域 gain vt. 获得,赢得,取得;受益 n. 好处;利益 establish vt. 建立,设立 cure n.疗法;药物vt.治愈,治好 malaria n.疟疾 chemical n. 化学品 adj.化学的 herb n. 药草 literature n. 文献,资料; 著述;文学 recipe n. 处方;秘诀 one by one一个接一个地 limited adj.有限的 resource n.物力;资源 staff n.全体职员,员工 quality n.质量 eventually adv. 最终;终于 promising adj. 大有希望的;有前景的 volunteer v.自愿做,主动建议 subject n.接受试验者 effective adj. 有效的, 产生预期效果的 A scientist [3]who was on the Nobel Prize Committe called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led t the development of new drugs [4]which have saved the lives of millions”. [5]When thanking the Committee for the honou, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognitio of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” [1]which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰名词artemisinin。 [2]画线部分为不定式短语,在句中作定语,修饰名词词组the first Chinese female scientist。 [3]who引导定语从句,修饰名词scientist;过去分词短语called Hans Forssberg作定语,修饰名词scientist。 [4]which引导定语从句,修饰名词drugs。 [5]画线部分为“连词+分词”结构。 Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduatio, she became a member of China Academ of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the fiel [6]from whom she gaine a deep knowledge about traditional practices. [6]from whom引导定语从句,修饰名词experts。 In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establis a team [7]to find a cur for malari—a disease [8]that killed millions of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemical with no success. However, Tu Youyou had an idea [9]that Chinese herb might hold the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medical literatur and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. She researched hundreds of traditional recipe [10]connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by on. [7]画线部分为不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。 [8]that引导定语从句,修饰名词disease。 [9]that引导同位语从句,作名词idea的同位语。 [10]画线部分为过去分词短语,在句中作定语,修饰名词recipes。 This was not an easy task. [11]The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limite resource.They did not have enough staf, and the laboratory [12]in which they worked had poor air qualit. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventuall came across a promisin chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know [13]if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteere to be the first human subjec when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine [14]they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world’s most effectiv drug for fighting malaria. 诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·弗丝拜戈的科学家解释说:“青蒿素的发现使新药得以开发,这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。”屠呦呦在感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 1930年12月30日,屠呦呦出生于中国浙江省。她曾在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。毕业后,她成为中医研究院的一员。后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学,从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。 1969年,屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法,疟疾每年导致数百万人死亡。世界各地的科学家都在试图找到治疗方法。他们已经测试了超过24万种化学物质,仍然没有成功。然而,屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。她研究了古代中医的医学文献,拜访了传统中医界的专家。她研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗有关的传统配方。随后,屠呦呦和她的团队开始采用现代的研究方法对这些中草药逐一进行研究。 这不是一项容易的任务,因为团队资源有限。他们没有足够的工作人员,且工作的实验室空气质量很差。然而,经过数百次失败的实验,他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。这种物质在动物实验中效果很好,但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始测试时,屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,团队中的其他人也紧随其后。这次测试很成功。她们发现的药物青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。
(续表)
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
fame n. 名声,名誉 renowned adj.著名的,有名的 influential adj.有影响(力)的 figure n.人物 along with随同……一起,跟……一起 be noted for 因……而闻名 wisdom n. 知识,学问;智慧 bridge vt.在……上架桥 conduct vt.实施;执行;引导 despite prep.尽管;虽然 potential n. 潜力;可能性 advance n. 发展;进步 integrate vi. & vt.(使)结合;(使)成为一体 [11]本句为“The reason why…is that…”句型,意为“……的原因是……”;why引导定语从句,修饰名词reason;that引导表语从句。 [12]in which引导定语从句,修饰名词laboratory。 [13]if引导宾语从句。 [14]画线部分为定语从句,修饰名词medicine,从句省略关系代词which或that。 Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fam, she has become a scientist [15]whose work is internationally renowne. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influentia figure of science in the 20th century along wit Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted fo her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdo and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact [16]that her work bridge the Eastern and Western worlds, [17]saving millions of lives. Today Tu Youyou continues to conduc research despit her age. According to Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potentia for future advance if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrate”. [15]whose引导定语从句,修饰名词scientist。 [16]that引导同位语从句,作名词fact的同位语。 [17]画线部分为现在分词短语,在句中作状语。 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣,但她已成为一名国际知名的科学家。2019年她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一,与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾伦·麦席森·图灵齐名。屠呦呦在中国科学的困难时期坚持做一名科研人员,用古老的智慧和全新的方法实现目标,她的事业贯通了东西方世界,拯救了数百万人的生命,因此她闻名世界。如今,虽然年事已高,屠呦呦仍然继续做研究。据屠呦呦说,“从发现青蒿素的研究经验中,我们学到了中医和西医背后的智慧。如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来将有巨大的发展潜力”。
Step 1 Fast reading
Read the passage and match the main ideas with each paragraph.
( )Para.1 ( )Para.2 ( )Para.3
( )Para.4 ( )Para.5
A.Tu’s personal information.
B.Tu’s achievements and honour.
C.Her attitudes towards fame and future research.
D.Tu’s tasks and research.
E.The difficulties and challenges.
Step 2 Careful reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
( )1.How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field
A.More than two years.
B.More than one year.
C.Less than one year.
D.Less than two years.
( )2.What’s the situation in curing malaria in the 1960s
A.Scientists tried to find a cure but no success.
B.Tu Youyou set up her team and found a cure.
C.Scientists in China were testing more than 240,000 chemicals.
D.Tu Youyou and her team stopped their research using modern methods.
( )3.What do you think of Tu Youyou from her story
A.Friendly. B.Kind.
C.Clever. D.Hard-working.
( )4.What is the significance of Tu Youyou’s team’s research according to the passage
A.Improving the people’s awareness of health.
B.Showing promise in fighting against malaria.
C.Obtaining some important materials about malaria.
D.Promoting the development of Chinese and Western medicine.
Step 3 Summary
Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
On 7 December, 2015, 84-year-old Tu Youyou became the first Chinese female scientist 1. (win) the Nobel Prize. She 2. (award) the prize for the discovery of artemisinin, which has saved the lives of millions so far.
Tu Youyou has always been interested in traditional Chinese medicine. After graduating from Peking University, she studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field from 3. she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. 4. (believe) that Chinese herbs might hold the secret, Tu Youyou and her team began studying Chinese herbs. They met with many difficulties, including 5. (limit) resources, lack of staff and poor air quality in the laboratory. However, Tu Youyou and her team worked on and luckily came across a promising chemical. They bravely tested it on themselves and 6. (eventual) discovered the medicine, artemisinin, which has now become the world’s most 7. (effect) drug for fighting malaria.
In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century. However, Tu Youyou shows no interest in fame. She considers the Nobel Prize not only 8. honour for herself, but also 9. (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. And she will continue her research work 10. her age.
1.award vt. 授予;给予 n.奖;奖品
(教材P52—53) The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位因为她的工作而获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
(1)award sb sth(for…)=award sth to sb(for…)
(因……)授予某人某物
be awarded…for… 因……而被授予……
(2)win/receive/get an award for…
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Madam Curie (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 for discovering the element radium.
②The first prize was awarded the best competitor of the annual sports meeting.
③The committee decided to award him a prize his contribution to world peace in 2018.
(2)完成句子
The boy his bravery and quick action, of whom all the classmates were proud.
这个男孩因其勇敢和迅速的行动而获奖, 所有的同学都为他感到骄傲。
2.honour n. 荣誉 v. 感到荣幸;尊敬,尊重; 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
(教材P53)When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
屠呦呦在感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
(1)It’s an/one’s honour to do sth.
做某事很荣幸/是某人的荣幸。
in honour of… 为了向……表示敬意
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth
做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for… 因为……受到尊敬/
赢得荣誉
(3)honourable adj. 可敬的,值得钦佩的;品格高尚的;体面的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He is an (honour) man, who is dedicated to the people and the educational cause.
②She was honoured her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
③Our country holds a special ceremony honour of those outstanding scientists every year.
(2)一句多译
我很荣幸来到这里,与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的生活的。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→It’s and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(n.)
→I feel/am and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(adj.)
3.recognition n.表彰;赞扬;识别,认出;承认,认可
(教材P53)When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
屠呦呦在感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
(1)beyond recognition 认不出来
(2)recognize vt. 认识,认出;意识到;承认,认可
recognize…to be… 承认/认为……是……
be recognized as… 被认为……
It is (widely) recognized that…
人们(普遍)认为……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognize).
②The village is now recognized one of the most beautiful and livable tourism villages in Shanxi.
(2)完成句子
①He jumped up and rubbed his eyes for quite a while before .
他跳起来揉了一会儿眼睛,最后才认出我是谁。(读后续写之动作描写)
② while tourism brings in money for the local economy, it may also bring some problems.(形式主语)
人们认为旅游业在给当地带来经济收益的同时,也可能会带来一些问题。(话题写作之旅行)
4.come across 偶遇;偶然发现
(教材P53) However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.然而,经过数百次失败的实验,他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。
come about 产生,发生
come from 来自;出生于
come out 出来,出现;开花;出版,发表
come on 加油;上场;开始
come through 安然渡过
come up with 提出,想出(主意、解决方法、计划等)
when it comes to sth/doing sth
当谈到或涉及(做)某事时
【活学活用】
(1)用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①In 1980, Benchley was diving when he an awful sight.
②After a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to .
③For our generation, which has grown up in a peaceful time, it is a bit difficult to be aware of how our happy life unless we learn the history.
④“Three strikes and you are out” is another idiom that baseball.
⑤Nat thought long and hard before he his brilliant idea.
(2)完成句子
traditional Chinese festivals, my favourite one is the Spring Festival.
说到中国的传统节日,我最喜欢的是春节。(话题写作之节日庆祝)
5.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj. 潜在的;可能的
(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
(1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力
(2)potentially adv. 潜在地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He has the potential (be) one of the team’s best players.
②Actually, sunburn is not only painful but also (potential) dangerous.
(2)完成句子
I’m convinced that you .
我相信你有潜力取得更大的进步。
6.advance n. 发展;进步 v. 前进;提前
(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. 如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
(1) make an advance/advances in sth
在某方面有进步/发展
in advance 事先,提前
in advance of 在……前面;在……之前
(2)advanced adj. 高级的,高等的,先进的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The new campus is very fantastic, which has a variety of (advance) facilities and green plants as well as colourful flowers.
②Registration must be made at least two weeks advance.
(2)完成句子
I believe we the field of artificial intelligence.
我相信我们将在人工智能领域取得进一步的发展。(话题写作之科技进步)
7.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)成为一体
(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. 如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
(1) integrate (sb/sth) into…
(使某人/物)融进/加入……
integrate A and/with B 将A和B合并/融合
(2) integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的;完整的
(3)integration n. 结合;整合;融合
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The town’s modern architecture is very well (integrate) with the old.
②His music is an (integrate) of tradition and new technology.
③There is no denying that it is important to integrate theory practice.
(2)完成句子
Though having lived in Italy for three years, he the Italian way of life yet.
尽管他在意大利生活三年了,但他还没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。(话题写作之个人经历)
1.(教材P52—53)The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位因为她的工作而获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
动词不定式(短语)作定语
句型公式
【句式点拨】
这是一个简单句,句中to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰the first Chinese female scientist。
【相关拓展】
(1)英语里,“序数词(the first, the second, the last…)(+名词)+不定式作定语”表示“是做某事的第……人”。如:
We were the first to congratulate the bride and groom.
我们是最先向新娘、新郎祝贺的。
(2)有些名词,如ability, chance, desire, decision, effort, intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, right, time, way, wish等,后面常接不定式作定语。如:
He had a magical way to make his classes lively and interesting.
他有一种奇妙的方法来使他的课生动有趣。
(3)不定式与其所修饰的词常构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词,构成及物动词短语。如:
You can take along with you some CDs to listen to during the long journey.
这次长途旅行中,你可以带上一些CD听。
Not having a chair to sit on, I had to stand against the wall.
由于没椅子坐,我只好靠墙站着。
(4)不定式作定语,常表示将来的动作。如:
We need someone to help with the work.
我们需要有人来帮忙干这项工作。
In their speech they expressed their determination to catch up with us.
他们在讲话中表达了他们要赶上我们的决心。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The journey gave him the chance (study) various living things in their natural environments.
②The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
③I don’t think him the best man (do) the job because he is very careless.
④The best way (strengthen) willpower is to make it into a habit.
(2)完成句子
To my great delight, my wish has come true at last.
让我非常高兴的是,我参观法国的愿望终于实现了。
2.(教材P53)When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
屠呦呦在感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
“连词+分词”结构
句型公式
【句式点拨】
这是一个主从复合句,由主句和when引导的时间状语从句组成。句中when thanking the Committee for the honour是when Tu Youyou was thanking the Committee for the honour的省略形式。
【相关拓展】
当主句主语与状语从句主语相同且从句谓语含有be动词时,状语从句常省略主语和be动词,变为 “连词+分词”形式。“连词+现在分词”表示主动;“连词+过去分词”表示被动。如:
Watch out for passing cars when crossing this busy street.
=Watch out for passing cars when you are crossing this busy street.
当你过这条繁忙的街道时,要当心过往的汽车。
Though warned of the danger, he went hiking with his classmates.
=Though he was warned of the danger, he went hiking with his classmates.
尽管被警告有危险,他还是和同学一起去远足了。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①While (watch) television, we heard the doorbell ring.
②The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.
③It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when (question) at the meeting by my boss.
(2)句式改写
These products enjoyed a great success when they were first introduced to the market.
→These products enjoyed a great success . (“连词+分词”结构)
3.(教材P53)However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
然而,屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。
同位语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中that Chinese herbs might hold the secret是同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。
在that引导的同位语从句中,that在从句中不作任何成分,也无具体意义,只起连接作用,但是一般不能省略。
【相关拓展】
引导同位语从句的连接词还有:whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等。常接同位语从句的抽象名词有:belief, doubt, news, hope, possibility, fact, suggestion, idea等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The suggestion students should learn how to protect themselves from accidental injuries is quite useful.
②These teachers have no idea it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce.
③The journalist echoed the villagers’ doubt in the newspaper the tourist resorts would really benefit the local economy.
(2)完成句子
①Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle and perseverance.
无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理——成功来自艰苦的努力和坚持不懈。(读后续写之哲理句)
②Although he clearly knows that eating and drinking too much is harmful to health, he still turns a deaf ear to our advice .
尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害健康,但他还是对我们要他节食的忠告置若罔闻。(话题写作之饮食与健康)Period Two Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer(Reading)
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.We are all looking forward to presenting our works on (舞台).
2.The retired teacher looked back on her (职业) with great satisfaction.
3.There is no doubt that intelligent (人类) is drawn to Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
4.The government is trying to do more to educate the public about the harmful effect of (药物) abuse.
5.To impress their fans and viewers, all the (女性的) stars dressed up to attend the awards presentation.
6.All children should be encouraged to realize their full (潜力).
7.He went off to the Amsterdam (研究院) to improve his technique.
8.With the touch of a button, we can find out almost anything, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning (资源).
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.The book club aims to expose its members to a (literature) atmosphere by discussing and analysing a variety of works of literature .
2.Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words (integrate) into everyday speech.
3.We gained some advice from an old man of great (wise).
4.The (promise) college graduate was offered the job.
5.My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for (advance) literature .
6.The first prize (award) to Lily, who had made great advances in maths learning.
7.The board attempted to have two (chemistry) factories built, though opposed to by all the staff .
8.The (establish) of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy.
9.The Environmental Protection Committee is taking (effect) measures to stop the river from being further polluted.
10.On the whole, I do have to admit that here, people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather (limit).
11.Facial (recognize) technology is applied to many aspects of our life.
12.I ran fast and (eventual) caught up with the classmates ahead of me.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.The lecture was over and (逐个) the students walked out of the hall.
2.The city we will visit next month (因……而著名) its long history.
3.The room was empty (除了) one renowned man seated beside the fire.
4.They (遇见) an old lion while they were hiking in the African forest.
5.I have made great advances in my English this term (在……的帮助之下) Mr Thomas.
6. (根据) Doctor Smith, the treatment will work better if combined with diets.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.Jack was the first one . (不定式作定语)
杰克是那天第一个登上山顶的人。
2.We should consider students’ suggestion on popular science. (同位语从句)
我们应该考虑学生的关于学校图书馆应该提供更多的科普书籍的建议。
3. ,I heard someone singing this English song for the first time. (连词+分词)
上个月的一天早上,当我在公园里锻炼的时候,我第一次听到有人唱这首英文歌。
●Ⅴ 完形填空
On January 3, Preet Chandi made history by becoming the first woman to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica to the South Pole.
Chandi, who calls herself Summit Preet, 1 her journey on November 24, 2021. Chandi once said she chose Antarctica because she wanted to 2 others.
“I want my eight-year-old niece to grow up without 3 , knowing the possibilities of what you can achieve in life are 4 ,” Chandi said. She spent two years 5 for the final trip.
Chandi 6 a total of 700 miles in 40 days, arriving five days ahead of time. She faced winds of 60 miles per hour and temperatures of -50℃ while 7 a 90-kilogram sled (雪橇). Along the way, Chandi 8 daily voice messages, which you can hear on her website. In her final voice recording, Chandi said, “This expedition was always about so much 9 me. I wanted to encourage people to 10 boundaries and believe in themselves. I’m really proud that I’m an Indian woman doing something 11 .” She added, “Everybody starts 12 , and the more you try, the more you realize you’re 13 .”
Chandi now 14 to set up an “adventure grant”, using money raised for the trip. This grant will give money to women of any age or background who want to go on an adventure. “It can be for any adventure they want to do, any 15 adventure that is pushing some kind of boundary,” Chandi told CNN. “It doesn’t have to be a polar expedition. And I really hope that this is something that will continue year after year.”
( )1.A.went on with B.came up with
C.set off on D.got by on
( )2.A.challenge B.press
C.approach D.inspire
( )3.A.sufferings B.regrets
C.limits D.aims
( )4.A.fixed B.endless
C.slim D.faraway
( )5.A.preparing B.calling
C.waiting D.looking
( )6.A.ran B.shipped
C.transported D.covered
( )7.A.measuring B.pulling
C.lifting D.getting
( )8.A.wrote B.put
C.recorded D.downloaded
( )9.A.more than B.rather than
C.less than D.other than
( )10.A.change B.set
C.realize D.push
( )11.A.unexpected B.unknown
C.unprotected D.unrecognized
( )12.A.nowhere B.somewhere
C.thoroughly D.passively
( )13.A.doubtful B.free
C.capable D.fortunate
( )14.A.rises B.plans
C.fails D.sticks
( )15.A.original B.visual
C.eventual D.unique
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五
Being the best: common qualities
of Nobel Prize winners
Once again, we celebrate the Nobel Prize winners and how they expand our knowledge, improve our planet, and enrich our lives. These awards have showed some intellectuals do contribute substantially to advancing our progress. 1. .
Thinking outside the box
2. . It allows us to look the past and think ahead. The limit of knowledge is our inability to observe the world and ideas in a new way. Albert Einstein, for example, needed to see beyond the Newtonian understanding of the universe to rewrite the concepts of physics. Nobel Prize winners frequently display enormous amounts of open-mindedness.
Acting with persistence
People somehow get the false impression that breakthroughs happen during a sudden moment of understanding. A light shining on their face, and music bursting into the background, the person immediately discovers some previously hidden answer. Although this scene is wonderful for movies, usually gaining new understandings is a much more complicated process . 3. . Those who won Nobel Prize persist when others gave up. Only those with enormous amounts of persistence can work out these obstacles.
4.
Cooperation motivates us, and allows us to consider alternative ideas. These activities create an atmosphere of creation and learning. Additionally, many Nobel Prizes are awarded to multiple people, since the work was accomplished by an assortment (各种各样) of intellectuals working together.
These traits exist as similarities among Nobel Prize winners. 5. . However, even if you do not achieve this admirable goal, you will indeed have a much greater chance of success in whatever you pursue.
A.Working in groups
B.Considering alternative ideas
C.Creativity is one of the most important human resources
D.As for us, we can still learn from the common qualities of the winners
E.Years of devotion, frustration, and even failure usually come before success
F.Of course, displaying these qualities does not mean certainly winning a Noble Prize
G.The Nobel Prizes are the most significant awards given for extraordinary achievements
●Ⅶ 语法填空
Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University 1. they majored in traditional Chinese painting, 2. unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colours on materials such as paper or silk.
Xiao 3. (use) to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative 4. (inspire) comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty. “That is the very ideal painting and lifestyle in a busy world 5. I dream of,” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai 6. a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise.
Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans 7. (feature) paintings that are focused on landscapes . And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much 8. (warm).
“We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry 9. (complete). Now the revival(复兴) of traditional Chinese culture 10. (promote) in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad,” says He Ting. (共71张PPT)
Period Two
Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer(Reading)
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
①medical adj.医学的; 医疗的 ②pioneer n.先锋,先驱, 带头人 ③Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 ④stage n. 舞台;阶段 A MEDICAL PIONEER At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage . 医学先锋
在2015年12
月7日的诺贝尔奖
颁奖典礼上,一位84
岁高龄的中国老奶
奶慢慢地走上领
奖台。
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
⑤drug n. 药物,药品;毒品 ⑥artemisinin n.青蒿素 (抗疟药) ⑦discover vt.发现 ⑧with the help of 在……的帮助下 She began to talk about the life-saving drug , artemisinin , ［1］which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s. 她开始介绍挽救
生命的青蒿素,
这是她在团队的
帮助下于20世
纪70年代发现
的一种药。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
⑨female adj. 女(性)的 ⑩award vt. 授予;给予 The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ［2］to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠
呦呦,是中国第
一位因为她的工
作而获得诺贝尔
奖的女科学家。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
committee n. 委员会 lead to 导致,带来 A scientist ［3］who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs ［4］which have saved the lives of millions”. 诺贝尔奖委员会
的一位名叫汉斯·弗
丝拜戈的科学家解释
说:“青蒿素的发现
使新药得以开发,这
些药物拯救了数百万
人的生命。”
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
honour n. 荣誉 v.感到荣幸 recognition n. 认可; 赞赏 ［5］When thanking the Committee for the honour , Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 屠呦呦在感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
［1］which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰名词artemisinin。 ［2］画线部分为不定式短语,在句中作定语,修饰名词词组the first Chinese female scientist。 ［3］who引导定语从句,修饰名词scientist;过去分词短语called Hans Forssberg作定语,修饰名词scientist。 ［4］which引导定语从句,修饰名词drugs。 ［5］画线部分为“连词+分词”结构。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. 1930年12
月30日,屠呦呦
出生于中国浙江
省。她曾在北京
大学健康科学中
心学习医学。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
after graduation 毕业 之后 academy n. 研究院; 学会 After graduation , she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. 毕业后,她成为
中医研究院的
一员。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
field n. 领域 gain vt. 获 得,赢得,取得;受 益 n. 好处;利益 Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field ［6］ from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. ［6］from whom引导定语从句,修饰 名词experts。 后来,她跟随该领域
的专家学习了两年
半的中医学,从中对
传统医学有了深刻
的了解。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
establish vt. 建 立,设立 cure n.疗法;药物 vt.治愈,治好 malaria n.疟疾 In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team ［7］to find a cure for malaria —a disease ［8］that killed millions of people every year. 1969年,屠呦
呦被选中组建一个
团队来寻找疟疾的
治疗方法,疟疾每
年导致数百万人死
亡。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
chemical n. 化学 品 adj.化学的 Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. 世界各地的科学家
都在试图找到治疗
方法。他们已经测
试了超过24万种
化学物质,仍然没
有成功。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
herb n. 药草 literature n. 文 献，资料; 著述;文学 However, Tu Youyou had an idea ［9］that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. 然而，屠呦呦认为
中药可能会起作
用。她研究了古代
中医的医学文献,
拜访了传统中医界
的专家。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
recipe n. 处方; 秘诀 one by one一个 接一个地 She researched hundreds of traditional recipes ［10］ connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one . 她研究了数百种与
抗疟疾治疗有关的
传统配方。随后,
屠呦呦和她的团队
开始采用现代的研
究方法对这些中草
药逐一进行研究。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
［7］画线部分为不定式短语,在句中 作目的状语。 ［8］that引导定语从句,修饰名词 disease。 ［9］that引导同位语从句,作名词 idea的同位语。 ［10］画线部分为过去分词短语,在句 中作定语,修饰名词recipes。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
limited adj.有限的 resource n.物力;资源 staff n.全体职员,员工 This was not an easy task. ［11］The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources . They did not have enough staff , and the laboratory ［12］in which they worked had poor air quality . 这不是一项容
易的任务,因为团
队资源有限。他们
没有足够的工作人
员,且工作的实验
室空气质量很差。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
quality n.质量 eventually adv. 最终;终于 promising adj. 大有希望的；有前景 的 However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know ［13］if it was safe for humans. 然而,经过数百次
失败的实验,他们
最终发现了一种有
前景的化学物质。
这种物质在动物实
验中效果很好,但
他们必须知道它对
人类是否安全。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
volunteer v.自愿 做,主动建议 subject n.接受试 验者 Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. 当他们准备开始测
试时,屠呦呦勇敢
地自愿成为第一个
人类实验对象,团
队中的其他人也紧
随其后。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
effective adj. 有效的, 产生预期 效果的 The test was a success. The medicine ［14］they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria. 这次测试很成功。
她们发现的药物青
蒿素现在已经成为
世界上抗击疟疾最
有效的药物。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
［11］本句为“The reason why…is that…”句型,意为“……的原因是……”;why引导定语从句,修饰名词reason;that引导表语从句。 ［12］in which引导定语从句,修饰名词laboratory。 ［13］if引导宾语从句。 ［14］画线部分为定语从句,修饰名词medicine,从句省略关系代词which或that。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
fame n. 名声, 名誉 renowned adj.著名的,有名的 Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame , she has become a scientist ［15］whose work is internationally renowned . 尽管屠呦呦对
名声不感兴趣,但她
已成为一名国际知
名的科学家。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
influential adj. 有影响(力)的 figure n.人物 along with随 同……一起, 跟……一起 In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20 century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. 2019年她被英国广
播公司选为20世纪
最具影响力的科学
人物之一,与阿尔伯
特·爱因斯坦、艾
伦·麦席森·图灵齐
名。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
be noted for 因……而闻名 Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, 屠呦呦在中国科学
的困难时期坚持做
一名科研人员,
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
wisdom n. 知 识,学问;智慧 bridge vt. 在……上架桥 her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact ［16］that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, ［17］saving millions of lives. 用古老的智慧和全新的方法实现目标,
她的事业贯通了东西方世界,拯救了数百万人的生命,因此她闻世界。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
conduct vt. 实施;执行;引导 despite prep.尽管;虽然 Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. According to Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. 如今,虽然年事已
高,屠呦呦仍然继
续做研究。据屠
呦呦说，“从发
现青蒿素的研究
经验中,我们学到
了中医和西医背
后的智慧。
续表
词汇助读 课文 翻译助读
potential n. 潜力;可能性 advance n. 发展;进步 integrate vi. & vt.(使)结合;(使)成为一体 There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated ”. ［15］whose引导定语从句,修饰名词scientist。 ［16］that引导同位语从句,作名词fact的同位语。 ［17］画线部分为现在分词短语,在句中作状语。 如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来将有巨大的发展潜力”。
续表
Step 1 Fast reading
Read the passage and match the main ideas with each paragraph.
A.Tu's personal information.
B.Tu's achievements and honour.
C.Her attitudes towards fame and future research.
D.Tu's tasks and research.
E.The difficulties and challenges.
Para.1( ) Para.2 ( ) Para.3( )
Para.4 ( ) Para.5( )
B
A
D
E
C
Step 2 Careful reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
( ) 1.How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with
experts in the field
A
A.More than two years. B.More than one year.
C.Less than one year. D.Less than two years.
( ) 2.What's the situation in curing malaria in the 1960s
A
A.Scientists tried to find a cure but no success.
B.Tu Youyou set up her team and found a cure.
C.Scientists in China were testing more than 240,000 chemicals.
D.Tu Youyou and her team stopped their research using modern
methods.
( ) 3.What do you think of Tu Youyou from her story
D
A.Friendly. B.Kind. C.Clever. D.Hard-working.
( ) 4.What is the significance of Tu Youyou's team's research
according to the passage
B
A.Improving the people's awareness of health.
B.Showing promise in fighting against malaria.
C.Obtaining some important materials about malaria.
D.Promoting the development of Chinese and Western medicine.
Step 3 Summary
Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
On 7 December, 2015, 84-year-old Tu Youyou became the first
Chinese female scientist 1._________ (win) the Nobel Prize. She
2._________________ (award) the prize for the discovery of
artemisinin, which has saved the lives of millions so far.
Tu Youyou has always been interested in traditional Chinese
medicine. After graduating from Peking University, she studied
Chinese medicine with experts in the field from 3._________ she
gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
to win
was awarded
whom
In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a
cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.
4.____________ (believe) that Chinese herbs might hold the secret,
Tu Youyou and her team began studying Chinese herbs. They met
with many difficulties, including 5.__________ (limit) resources, lack
of staff and poor air quality in the laboratory. However, Tu Youyou
and her team worked on and luckily came across a promising
chemical. They bravely tested it on themselves and 6._____________
(eventual) discovered the medicine, artemisinin, which has now
Believing
limited
eventually
become the world's most 7.___________ (effect) drug for fighting
malaria.
In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most
influential figures of science in the 20 century. However, Tu
Youyou shows no interest in fame. She considers the Nobel Prize
not only 8._____ honour for herself, but also 9._______________
(recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. And
she will continue her research work 10.__________ her age.
effective
an
recognition
despite
1.award vt. 授予;给予 n.奖;奖品
(教材P52—53) The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female
scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠
呦呦,是中国第一位因为她的工作而获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
(1)award sb sth(for…)=award sth to sb(for…) (因……)授予某人某物
be awarded…for… 因……而被授予……
(2)win/receive/get an award for… 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Madam Curie _________________ (award) the Nobel Prize for
Physics in 1903 for discovering the element radium.
②The first prize was awarded ____ the best competitor of the
annual sports meeting.
③The committee decided to award him a prize _____ his
contribution to world peace in 2018.
was awarded
to
for
(2)完成句子
The boy _______________________________________ his bravery and
quick action, of whom all the classmates were proud.
这个男孩因其勇敢和迅速的行动而获奖, 所有的同学都为他感到骄傲。
won/received/got an award for
2.honour n. 荣誉 v. 感到荣幸;尊敬,尊重; 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
(教材P53)When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou
said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition
of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
屠呦呦在感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是
对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
(1)It's an/one's honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸/是某人的荣幸。
in honour of… 为了向……表示敬意
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for… 因为……受到尊敬/赢得荣誉
(3)honourable adj. 可敬的,值得钦佩的；品格高尚的;体面的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He is an _______________ (honour) man, who is dedicated to the
people and the educational cause.
②She was honoured _____ her work in promoting friendship
between the two countries.
③Our country holds a special ceremony ____ honour of those
outstanding scientists every year.
honourable
for
in
(2)一句多译
我很荣幸来到这里，与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的生活的。(应用文写作之
演讲稿)
→It's _____________________________ and to share with you the story
of how music has had an impact on my life.(n.)
→I feel/am ___________________________ and to share with you the
story of how music has had an impact on my life.(adj.)
my honour to be here
honoured to be here
3.recognition n.表彰;赞扬;识别,认出;承认,认可
(教材P53)When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou
said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition
of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
屠呦呦在感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是
对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
(1)beyond recognition 认不出来
(2)recognize vt. 认识,认出;意识到;承认,认可
recognize…to be… 承认/认为……是……
be recognized as… 被认为……
It is (widely) recognized that… 人们(普遍)认为……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has
changed beyond _______________ (recognize).
②The village is now recognized ____ one of the most beautiful and
livable tourism villages in Shanxi.
recognition
as
(2)完成句子
①He jumped up and rubbed his eyes for quite a while before
________________________________________.
他跳起来揉了一会儿眼睛,最后才认出我是谁。(读后续写之动作描写)
he finally recognized who I was
②__________________________ while tourism brings in money for the
local economy, it may also bring some problems.(形式主语)
人们认为旅游业在给当地带来经济收益的同时，也可能会带来一些问题。
(话题写作之旅行)
It is recognized that
4.come across 偶遇；偶然发现
(教材P53) However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they
eventually came across a promising chemical.然而,经过数百次失败的
实验,他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。
come about 产生,发生
come from 来自;出生于
come out 出来,出现;开花;出版,发表
come on 加油；上场；开始
come through 安然渡过
come up with 提出,想出(主意、解决方法、计划等)
when it comes to sth/doing sth 当谈到或涉及(做)某事时
【活学活用】
(1)用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①In 1980, Benchley was diving when he ________________ an awful
sight.
②After a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down
and wait for the stars to _____________.
came across
come out
③For our generation, which has grown up in a peaceful time, it is
a bit difficult to be aware of how our happy life ________________
unless we learn the history.
came about
④“Three strikes and you are out” is another idiom that
________________ baseball.
⑤Nat thought long and hard before he __________________ his
brilliant idea.
comes from
came up with
(2)完成句子
________________________ traditional Chinese festivals, my favourite
one is the Spring Festival.
说到中国的传统节日,我最喜欢的是春节。(话题写作之节日庆祝)
When it comes to
5.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj. 潜在的;可能的
(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two
kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,
未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
(1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力
(2)potentially adv. 潜在地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He has the potential ________ (be) one of the team's best players.
②Actually, sunburn is not only painful but also ______________
(potential) dangerous.
to be
potentially
(2)完成句子
I'm convinced that you ____________________________________________
___________.
我相信你有潜力取得更大的进步。
have the potential to make greater progress
6.advance n. 发展;进步 v. 前进;提前
(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two
kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. 如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,
未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
(1) make an advance/advances in sth 在某方面有进步/发展
in advance 事先,提前
in advance of 在……前面;在……之前
(2)advanced adj. 高级的,高等的,先进的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The new campus is very fantastic, which has a variety of
_____________ (advance) facilities and green plants as well as
colourful flowers.
advanced
②Registration must be made at least two weeks ____ advance.
in
(2)完成句子
I believe we _____________________________________ the field of
artificial intelligence.
我相信我们将在人工智能领域取得进一步的发展。(话题写作之科技进步)
will make further advances in
7.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)成为一体
(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two
kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. 如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,
未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
(1) integrate (sb/sth) into… (使某人/物)融进/加入……
integrate A and/with B 将A和B合并/融合
(2) integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的;完整的
(3)integration n. 结合;整合;融合
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The town's modern architecture is very well ______________
(integrate) with the old.
②His music is an ______________ (integrate) of tradition and new
technology.
③There is no denying that it is important to integrate theory
____________ practice.
integrated
integration
and/with
(2)完成句子
Though having lived in Italy for three years, he
__________________________________________ the Italian way of life yet.
尽管他在意大利生活三年了,但他还没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。
(话题写作之个人经历)
hasn't integrated successfully into
1.(教材P52—53)The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese
female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位因为她的工作而获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
句型公式
动词不定式(短语)作定语
【句式点拨】
这是一个简单句,句中to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work是不定
式短语作后置定语,修饰the first Chinese female scientist。
【相关拓展】
(1)英语里,“序数词(the first, the second， the last…)(+名词)+不定式作
定语”表示“是做某事的第……人”。如:
We were the first to congratulate the bride and groom.
我们是最先向新娘、新郎祝贺的。
(2)有些名词,如ability, chance, desire, decision, effort, intention, need,
opportunity, plan, promise, right, time, way, wish等,后面常接不定式作
定语。如:
He had a magical way to make his classes lively and interesting.
他有一种奇妙的方法来使他的课生动有趣。
(3)不定式与其所修饰的词常构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,当不定式中的动词为
不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词,构成及物动词短语。如:
You can take along with you some CDs to listen to during the
long journey.
这次长途旅行中,你可以带上一些CD听。
Not having a chair to sit on, I had to stand against the wall.
由于没椅子坐,我只好靠墙站着。
(4)不定式作定语,常表示将来的动作。如:
We need someone to help with the work.
我们需要有人来帮忙干这项工作。
In their speech they expressed their determination to catch up with
us.
他们在讲话中表达了他们要赶上我们的决心。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The journey gave him the chance ____________ (study) various
living things in their natural environments.
②The ability ______________ (express) an idea is as important as the
idea itself.
③I don't think him the best man ________ (do) the job because he
is very careless.
④The best way __________________ (strengthen) willpower is to
make it into a habit.
to study
to express
to do
to strengthen
(2)完成句子
To my great delight, my wish ___________________ has come true at
last.
让我非常高兴的是,我参观法国的愿望终于实现了。
to visit France
2.(教材P53)When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu
Youyou said， “This is not only an honour for myself， but
also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in
China.”
屠呦呦在感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是
对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
句型公式
“连词+分词”结构
【句式点拨】
这是一个主从复合句,由主句和when引导的时间状语从句组成。句中when
thanking the Committee for the honour是when Tu Youyou was
thanking the Committee for the honour的省略形式。
【相关拓展】
当主句主语与状语从句主语相同且从句谓语含有be动词时,状语从句常省略主
语和be动词,变为 “连词+分词”形式。“连词+现在分词”表示主动;“连词
+过去分词”表示被动。如:
Watch out for passing cars when crossing this busy street.
=Watch out for passing cars when you are crossing this busy street.
当你过这条繁忙的街道时,要当心过往的汽车。
Though warned of the danger, he went hiking with his classmates.
=Though he was warned of the danger, he went hiking with his
classmates. 尽管被警告有危险,他还是和同学一起去远足了。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①While ____________ (watch) television, we heard the doorbell ring.
②The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ___________ (water)
every day.
③It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _______________
(question) at the meeting by my boss.
watching
watered
questioned
(2)句式改写
These products enjoyed a great success when they were first
introduced to the market.
→These products enjoyed a great success _________________________
_______________________________. (“连词+分词”结构)
when first introduced to the market
3.(教材P53)However， Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs
might hold the secret.
然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。
句型公式
同位语从句
【句式点拨】
句中that Chinese herbs might hold the secret是同位语从句，解释说明
idea的内容。
在that引导的同位语从句中,that在从句中不作任何成分,也无具体意义,只起连
接作用,但是一般不能省略。
【相关拓展】
引导同位语从句的连接词还有:whether, what, which, when, where, why,
how等。常接同位语从句的抽象名词有:belief, doubt, news, hope,
possibility, fact, suggestion, idea等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The suggestion ______ students should learn how to protect
themselves from accidental injuries is quite useful.
②These teachers have no idea _______ it is like to earn one's living
in industry or commerce.
that
what
③The journalist echoed the villagers' doubt in the newspaper
___________ the tourist resorts would really benefit the local
economy.
whether
(2)完成句子
①Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the
principle _____________________________________________ and
perseverance. 无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理——成功来自艰苦的努力和
坚持不懈。(读后续写之哲理句)
that success comes from hard work
②Although he clearly knows that eating and drinking too much is
harmful to health, he still turns a deaf ear to our advice
____________________________________.
尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害健康，但他还是对我们要他节食的忠告置若罔闻。
(话题写作之饮食与健康)
that he should go on a diet
