Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件（共25张PPT)-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件（共25张PPT)-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 5.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-11 23:49:04 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
SPACE
EXPLORATION
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. master the usage of such important words and expressions as determined, succeed, launch, desire, carry on, etc; learn to express yourself by using them.
2. learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study &cooperative exploration.
3. enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with passion.
1.astronaut / str n t/ n. 宇航员; 太空人
2.procedure /pr si d (r)/ n. 程序; 步骤; 手续
Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts
an astronaut
Astronauts...had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
3.mental / ment( )l/ adj. 精神的; 思想的
You may be physically and __________ (mental) exhausted after a long flight.
be beneficial to your physical and mental health
mental health/illness
mentally
4. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧
intelligence quotient ['kwo nt] 智商(IQ)
a person of high/low intelligence
artificial intelligence 人工智能(AI)
单句语法填空
（1）When robots become extremely __________（intelligence）one day， what will happen to our earth
（2） The first part of the robot’s name，the letters AI，are short for artificial ________________（intelligent）.
intelligent
intelligence
同义词:
clever: adj. 聪明的; 灵巧的;
bright: adj. 聪明的; 明亮的
wise: adj. 明智的; 英明的
smart: adj. 聪明的; 精明的
5. determine /d t m n/ vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
决定做某事：v. ___________________________________________
adj._______________________
determined
determination
_____________n. 决心,果断，坚定
___________adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
determine to do =determine on/upon doing sth（动作）
be determined to do sth. （状态）
确定...决定...
with determination 坚决地
adj.be determined that...
v. determine that ...
【即学即练】
1.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines________(write) a book.
2. He is （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on.
3. Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _____________(determine）.
4. I have determined _________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
5.________________to live here , he carried all his luggage here yesterday.
to write
determined
determination
on /upon
Determined
6. beyond
/b j nd/
prep.在更远处；超出
beyond description 难以形容
beyond recognition 认不出来
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond the reach of sb = beyond one's reach 够不着;力所不及
7. figure out
弄懂；弄明白；弄清楚
work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；弄懂；锻炼
8. launch vt./n. 发射；发起；上市
After the Dragon spacecrafts were launched successfully many times，Space X launched an advertisement campaign ：the new model will be launched in two months.
①（航天器等）发射
②发起；发动（活动）
③（新产品、新书等）推出；上市；发行
launch a rocket 发射火箭
launch a campaign 发起一场运动
9. disappointed
/d s p nt d/
adj.失望的;沮丧的
disappointing adj.令人失望的/沮丧的
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointment n.失望；沮丧
be disappointed at/about/with sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
他对这结果感到失望。
He is disappointed at/about the results.
用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空
The _______________ result made everyone here_____________.
My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam.
To my___________________, they refused my request.
We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
He was disappointed _____ (see)see that she wasn’t at the party.
disappointing
disappointed
in
disappointment
at
to see
10.desire
/d za (r)/
cn.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
渴望做某事 n. have a (strong) desire for sth /to do sth
v. desire to do sth
期望某人做某事
desire sb to do sth
desire that sb/sth (should) do sth
meet/satisfy one’s desire(s) 满足某人的愿望
desirable adj.令人向往的,理想的
We desire that immediate help _____________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
(should) be given
An astronaut must be strong physically and mentally. They should be intelligent and determined, always ready to go beyond their limits. When facing the problems, they can figure them out calmly. The launch day is the moment they desire most, making all their hard work worthwhile.
成为一名宇航员需要强健的体魄和坚韧的意志。他们必须聪慧且坚定，勇于超越自我极限。面对问题时，要冷静思考并找到解决方案。发射的那一刻是所有宇航员最渴望的时刻，让多年的努力都变得值得。
11. carry on
继续干;坚持干
如果你继续那样开车，你将会发生车祸。
You will have an accident if you carry on driving like that.
当我不在时，请继续你的工作。
Please carry on with your work while I am away.
carry on (with) sth 继续进行某事
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
12. lack
/l k/
un.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 vi 缺乏，不足
n.
(a) lack of 缺乏……
for lack of 因缺乏……
no lack of 不缺...
1.Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
2.His answer demonstrated(显示）a complete lack of understanding of the question. 他的回答表明他完全不理解这个问题。
3. Our plan was put off because of lack of money.
4. Our plan was put off because of a lack of money.
我们的计划因为缺钱而推迟了。
5.Lack of sleep mades him irritable 睡眠不足让他烦燥不安.
句子翻译：
1.缺乏睡眠对学生有害。
Lack of sleep is harmful to students.
2.因为缺乏信心，她不敢在公共场合上做演讲。
1.Because of ____________________, she was afraid to deliver a speech in the public.
2.Because _________________________, she was afraid to deliver a speech in the public.
3. _______________________, she was afraid to deliver a speech in the public.
her lack of confidence
she lacked confidence
For lack of confidence
13.sufficient
/s f nt/
adj.足够的；充足的
同：enough
sufficiently adv.充分地；足够地
be sufficient for sb/sth 对某人/某物来说足够
be sufficient to do sth = be enough to do sth 足以做某事
这些理由不足以证明实施这个禁令有理。
These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
14. keen
/ki n/
adj.热衷的;渴望的，强烈的，敏锐的
be keen to do sth = be keen on doing sth
渴望做某事
be keen on sth 热衷于某事
keenly adv. 强烈地；（观察）敏锐地 keenness n. 渴望；热衷
15. globe
/ɡl b/
n.地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球的
globally adv.全球地
global warming 全球变暖
globalization 全球化
It was a great achievement that a month later
a ____________（globe）agreement was reached.
一个月后一个全球协议达成了，这是一个巨大的成就。
global
导致；造成（+结果)
16. result in(=lead to= bring about)
result from 由…造成；因…而产生(+原因）
as a result 所以；结果（是）（so）
as a result of 由于…的结果（because of）
1. As is known to us all, failure usually _________________laziness while diligence can____________ success.
2. (2013·山东高考)As __ result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. 因此, 我别无选择只好完全专心于学习。
result from
result in
a
n/v. 限制；限定
①界限；边界 ②限度；限制 ③极限
adj.__________有限的；不多的 __________无限的；
limited
limitless
A person's life is_________ but serving the people is _________ . I want to devote my limited life to serving the people___________ .
limited
limitless
limitlessly
17. limit
18. provide for sb
提供生活所需
为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
没有工作，我如何给孩子们提供生活所需
Without work，how can I provide for my children
我们来这是为公众服务的。
We are here to provide a service _____________the public.
We are here to provide the public ___________a service.
for
with
19. (sth) run out
用完；耗尽 (无被动)
(sb) run out of sth 用完某物
1.They have run out of ideas. 他们已经想不出任何办法了。
2.我们钱已用完了。We have run out of money.
= Our money has run out.
3.我快没耐心了。I am running out of patience.
=My patience is running out.
20. attach
vt.系；绑；贴
attach (great/much) importance to... 认为…重要；重视…
1.我认为这项研究很重要。
I attach great importance to this research.
attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的
attachment n.附件；附属品
2.我们应该重视教育的发展。
We should attach importance to development of education.
Students often lack sufficient keen interest to carry on studying. This can result in a limit to their growth. We should attach importance to curiosity, provide real-world problems, and explore the globe to keep learning from running out of steam.
学生们常常缺乏足够强烈的兴趣来继续学习。这可能会导致他们的成长受到限制。我们应该重视好奇心，提供真实世界的问题，并探索世界，以保持学习的动力，避免半途而废。
THANK YOU!
SPACE
EXPLORATION
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. master the usage of such important words and expressions as determined, succeed, launch, desire, carry on, etc; learn to express yourself by using them.
2. learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study &cooperative exploration.
3. enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with passion.
1.astronaut / str n t/ n. 宇航员; 太空人
2.procedure /pr si d (r)/ n. 程序; 步骤; 手续
Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts
an astronaut
Astronauts...had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
3.mental / ment( )l/ adj. 精神的; 思想的
You may be physically and __________ (mental) exhausted after a long flight.
be beneficial to your physical and mental health
mental health/illness
mentally
4. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧
intelligence quotient ['kwo nt] 智商(IQ)
a person of high/low intelligence
artificial intelligence 人工智能(AI)
单句语法填空
（1）When robots become extremely __________（intelligence）one day， what will happen to our earth
（2） The first part of the robot’s name，the letters AI，are short for artificial ________________（intelligent）.
intelligent
intelligence
同义词:
clever: adj. 聪明的; 灵巧的;
bright: adj. 聪明的; 明亮的
wise: adj. 明智的; 英明的
smart: adj. 聪明的; 精明的
5. determine /d t m n/ vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
决定做某事：v. ___________________________________________
adj._______________________
determined
determination
_____________n. 决心,果断，坚定
___________adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
determine to do =determine on/upon doing sth（动作）
be determined to do sth. （状态）
确定...决定...
with determination 坚决地
adj.be determined that...
v. determine that ...
【即学即练】
1.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines________(write) a book.
2. He is （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on.
3. Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _____________(determine）.
4. I have determined _________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
5.________________to live here , he carried all his luggage here yesterday.
to write
determined
determination
on /upon
Determined
6. beyond
/b j nd/
prep.在更远处；超出
beyond description 难以形容
beyond recognition 认不出来
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond the reach of sb = beyond one's reach 够不着;力所不及
7. figure out
弄懂；弄明白；弄清楚
work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；弄懂；锻炼
8. launch vt./n. 发射；发起；上市
After the Dragon spacecrafts were launched successfully many times，Space X launched an advertisement campaign ：the new model will be launched in two months.
①（航天器等）发射
②发起；发动（活动）
③（新产品、新书等）推出；上市；发行
launch a rocket 发射火箭
launch a campaign 发起一场运动
9. disappointed
/d s p nt d/
adj.失望的;沮丧的
disappointing adj.令人失望的/沮丧的
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointment n.失望；沮丧
be disappointed at/about/with sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
他对这结果感到失望。
He is disappointed at/about the results.
用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空
The _______________ result made everyone here_____________.
My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam.
To my___________________, they refused my request.
We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
He was disappointed _____ (see)see that she wasn’t at the party.
disappointing
disappointed
in
disappointment
at
to see
10.desire
/d za (r)/
cn.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
渴望做某事 n. have a (strong) desire for sth /to do sth
v. desire to do sth
期望某人做某事
desire sb to do sth
desire that sb/sth (should) do sth
meet/satisfy one’s desire(s) 满足某人的愿望
desirable adj.令人向往的,理想的
We desire that immediate help _____________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
(should) be given
An astronaut must be strong physically and mentally. They should be intelligent and determined, always ready to go beyond their limits. When facing the problems, they can figure them out calmly. The launch day is the moment they desire most, making all their hard work worthwhile.
成为一名宇航员需要强健的体魄和坚韧的意志。他们必须聪慧且坚定，勇于超越自我极限。面对问题时，要冷静思考并找到解决方案。发射的那一刻是所有宇航员最渴望的时刻，让多年的努力都变得值得。
11. carry on
继续干;坚持干
如果你继续那样开车，你将会发生车祸。
You will have an accident if you carry on driving like that.
当我不在时，请继续你的工作。
Please carry on with your work while I am away.
carry on (with) sth 继续进行某事
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
12. lack
/l k/
un.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 vi 缺乏，不足
n.
(a) lack of 缺乏……
for lack of 因缺乏……
no lack of 不缺...
1.Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
2.His answer demonstrated(显示）a complete lack of understanding of the question. 他的回答表明他完全不理解这个问题。
3. Our plan was put off because of lack of money.
4. Our plan was put off because of a lack of money.
我们的计划因为缺钱而推迟了。
5.Lack of sleep mades him irritable 睡眠不足让他烦燥不安.
句子翻译：
1.缺乏睡眠对学生有害。
Lack of sleep is harmful to students.
2.因为缺乏信心，她不敢在公共场合上做演讲。
1.Because of ____________________, she was afraid to deliver a speech in the public.
2.Because _________________________, she was afraid to deliver a speech in the public.
3. _______________________, she was afraid to deliver a speech in the public.
her lack of confidence
she lacked confidence
For lack of confidence
13.sufficient
/s f nt/
adj.足够的；充足的
同：enough
sufficiently adv.充分地；足够地
be sufficient for sb/sth 对某人/某物来说足够
be sufficient to do sth = be enough to do sth 足以做某事
这些理由不足以证明实施这个禁令有理。
These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
14. keen
/ki n/
adj.热衷的;渴望的，强烈的，敏锐的
be keen to do sth = be keen on doing sth
渴望做某事
be keen on sth 热衷于某事
keenly adv. 强烈地；（观察）敏锐地 keenness n. 渴望；热衷
15. globe
/ɡl b/
n.地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球的
globally adv.全球地
global warming 全球变暖
globalization 全球化
It was a great achievement that a month later
a ____________（globe）agreement was reached.
一个月后一个全球协议达成了，这是一个巨大的成就。
global
导致；造成（+结果)
16. result in(=lead to= bring about)
result from 由…造成；因…而产生(+原因）
as a result 所以；结果（是）（so）
as a result of 由于…的结果（because of）
1. As is known to us all, failure usually _________________laziness while diligence can____________ success.
2. (2013·山东高考)As __ result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. 因此, 我别无选择只好完全专心于学习。
result from
result in
a
n/v. 限制；限定
①界限；边界 ②限度；限制 ③极限
adj.__________有限的；不多的 __________无限的；
limited
limitless
A person's life is_________ but serving the people is _________ . I want to devote my limited life to serving the people___________ .
limited
limitless
limitlessly
17. limit
18. provide for sb
提供生活所需
为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
没有工作，我如何给孩子们提供生活所需
Without work，how can I provide for my children
我们来这是为公众服务的。
We are here to provide a service _____________the public.
We are here to provide the public ___________a service.
for
with
19. (sth) run out
用完；耗尽 (无被动)
(sb) run out of sth 用完某物
1.They have run out of ideas. 他们已经想不出任何办法了。
2.我们钱已用完了。We have run out of money.
= Our money has run out.
3.我快没耐心了。I am running out of patience.
=My patience is running out.
20. attach
vt.系；绑；贴
attach (great/much) importance to... 认为…重要；重视…
1.我认为这项研究很重要。
I attach great importance to this research.
attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的
attachment n.附件；附属品
2.我们应该重视教育的发展。
We should attach importance to development of education.
Students often lack sufficient keen interest to carry on studying. This can result in a limit to their growth. We should attach importance to curiosity, provide real-world problems, and explore the globe to keep learning from running out of steam.
学生们常常缺乏足够强烈的兴趣来继续学习。这可能会导致他们的成长受到限制。我们应该重视好奇心，提供真实世界的问题，并探索世界，以保持学习的动力，避免半途而废。
THANK YOU!