Unit 9 LEARNING
Period One Topic Talk
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
(1)①to ②gathering (2)I approached the house
(3)the Spring Festival is approaching; With the Spring Festival approaching; With the approach of the Spring FestivalUnit 9 LEARNING
Period One Topic Talk
Ⅰ.1.partner 2.geometry 3.subject 4.fluent 5.revised
Ⅱ.1.to 2.approaching 3.competition 4.musical
5.meaning 6.establishment 7.historical 8.scientific
Ⅲ.1.unwilling to 2.in danger 3.was curious about
4.establishes a good foundation for 5.brush up (on)
Ⅳ.1.playing happily by the river 2.so that they would have a more positive attitude to/towards 3.the best approach to working things out
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了数字正念练习的两个要点以及数字正念的好处。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The solution that mindfulness provides is a purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness and stress and not just treat the symptoms(症状).”可知,作者建议在面对无聊、孤独和压力等情绪时,要应对其背后的根源,而不仅仅是治疗症状。故选A。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The other key is going through the experience non-judgementally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media, all you ever do is go through the experience and let it flow.”和“These feelings, memories and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world.”可推知,在进行正念练习时,要不带偏见地体验,顺其自然地经历这段经历,不让感受、记忆和经历控制自己,保持自我,由此可推知,正念能够帮助我们顺其自然地充分体验生活。故选C。
3.D 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句“Here two main key points are stressed when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.”可知,本文围绕练习数字正念时应注意的两个要点展开,介绍了正念在数字生活中给人们带来的诸多好处,所以D项“数字正念怎么帮你 ”最适合做本文标题。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.”可知,作者更愿意把数字正念看作在日常生活中可以使用的一个工具,由此可推知,接下来文章可能会谈论在数字时代下练习正念的方式。故选A。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为微动轮的工具,它可以让人坚持写日记。
1.D 根据上文可知,本句应承接上文,说明是什么阻碍了人们写日记。故D选项(排在最前面的回答是不知道从哪里开始和时间不够。)符合语境,故选D。
2.G 根据上一段“Therefore, today I introduce you to a practical tool—the MicroMOVEment Wheel. This tool aims to assist you in overcoming these barriers and help you pick up your journal, even at times when you feel unmotivated.”以及后文“She developed it primarily as a creative planning tool for her writing projects and goals. Although originally targeted at writers, this technique can be used by anyone to complete any project in a fun and creative way.”可知,本句是说明微动轮是谁提出的,G选项里的SARK对应后文里的she。故G选项(微动轮是由国际畅销书作家SARK创造的。)符合语境,故选G。
3.F 空处位于段首,总领全文。根据后文“Here’s how it works: take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large circle, and then another smaller circle in the middle. In the centre circle, write down what you aspire to achieve or what inspires you. Remember, journalling shouldn’t feel like a chore in your day: instead, make it an enjoyable and expressive outlet. So, craft descriptions for your journal entries that are encouraging and energizing.”可知,本段主要介绍了微动轮的工作原理,介绍了写日记的小步骤,故F选项(这个方法的精髓在于把你的行动分解成最小的步骤。)符合语境,故选F。
4.B 根据上文“…take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large circle, and then another smaller circle in the middle. In the centre circle, write down what you aspire to achieve or what inspires you. Remember, journalling shouldn’t feel like a chore in your day: instead, make it an enjoyable and expressive outlet. So, craft descriptions for your journal entries that are encouraging and energizing.”可知,先画个圆,再在里面画个小圆,在中间的圆圈里,写下你想要实现的目标,故本句应当是说明接下来的步骤。故B选项(接下来,把剩下的圆分成8等份。)符合语境,故选B。
5.E 根据上文“By setting aside five minutes out of your day, you could write one word in your notebook that sums up a feeling or an experience.”以及后文“The idea of the MicroMOVEment Wheel is to create easy steps to get your journal writing or writing projects moving.”可知,上文提到了第一步,故本句是说明接下来该怎么做,故E选项(然后,列出通过这个词产生的相关的任何单词、图像或想法。)符合语境,故选E。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。
1.was listed 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“…when I came to China.”可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词list意为“列举”,和主语构成被动关系。主语为动名词短语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。
2.whose 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是art,关系词在从句中作value的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
3.an 考查冠词。名词form意为“形式”,为可数名词,此处为第一次出现,结合句意可知此处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词,ancient是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
4.creative 考查形容词。空处修饰名词things,应用形容词creative作定语,表示“创造性的”。故填creative。
5.totally 考查副词。空处修饰形容词wrong,应用副词totally,表示“完全地”,作状语。故填totally。
6.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。动名词短语作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
7.hidden 考查非谓语动词。动词hide意为“隐藏”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。
8.in 考查介词。in a(n)…way表示“以……方式”,为固定搭配。故填in。
9.direction 考查名词。此处应用名词direction表示“方向”,作changing的宾语。故填direction。
10.to master 考查非谓语动词。此处用it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to master。Unit 9 LEARNING
Reading is not just about learning a certain skill. Nor is it just about learning how to create prettier combination of words. Reading is a form of communication which is in a higher rank than mere(仅仅) conversation.
Many successful people have shared the same kind of wisdom so far that if you want to become a kind of person you should try your best to spend time with this kind of people. If you want to become someone with good manners, you should try to make friends with people who have good manners. If you want to become someone learned, you should try to stay in touch with learned people. If you want to become someone successful, you surely should communicate with those who are actually successful. But unfortunately, outstanding people are usually far away from us. If you yourself are not outstanding enough, it’s almost impossible for you to reach them. And this is what reading is for. A book is the embodiment(集中体现) of a great mind. Through reading you can communicate with those great minds. And this kind of communication is beyond time and space.
Reading can bring you out of the cage of your daily life. It shows you new opportunities that you’ve never seen. For a lot of people, this may be the only method to change their lives. No matter how busy you are, don’t forget to spare some time to do it. If you don’t find yourself time to read, you’ll eventually find yourself without any time to live the life that you want to live.
【主题词句背诵】
1.combination n.结合, 联合
2.try your best尽你最大的努力
3.have good manners有礼貌
4.stay in touch with与……保持联系
5.communicate with与……交流
6.beyond time and space超越时空
7.out of the cage跳出桎梏
8.If you yourself are not outstanding enough, it’s almost impossible for you to reach them.
如果你自己不够优秀, 那你几乎不可能触及他们。
9.No matter how busy you are, don’t forget to spare some time to do it.
不管你多么忙碌, 都别忘了抽出时间来做这件事。
10.If you don’t find yourself time to read, you’ll eventually find yourself without any time to live the life that you want to live.
如果你不花时间读书, 那你最终将发现没有时间过你想要过的生活。
单元知识概览
核心单词 approach;reflect;argue;assume;flexible;promote;unlikely;exist;ignore;impression;unfamiliar;effectively;recommend;acquire;arrangement;emotional;excitement;sharp;moreover;evidence;expose
核心短语 brush up (on);reflect on;argue with;end up doing;work out;in short;attempt to;at the heart of;be based on;be honoured to do sth;in one way or another;as a result;take it easy
重点句型 1. while用作并列连词 2. 祈使句+and+陈述句 3. because引导表语从句 4. than引导比较状语从句 5. 动名词(短语)作主语和宾语 6. “连词+分词”结构(状语从句的省略)
单元语法 v.-ing或不定式作宾语、主谓一致
单元写作 如何写学习反思
Period One Topic Talk
approach n.方法;途径;接近 v.接近,靠近
(教材P50) What is your learning approach to it
对于这门学科你的学习方法是什么
(1)an approach to (doing)…(做)……的方法/通道
at the approach of… 在……快到的时候
with the approach of sth=with sth approaching
随着某事的到来
(2)…be approaching ……快要到来
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The approach the house was a narrow path.
②We will be exploring a reasonable approach to (gather) information.
(2)完成句子
As soon as , I noticed my dad and mum standing beside the old truck, looking sad.
我一走近房子, 就注意到爸爸妈妈站在旧卡车旁边,看起来很悲伤。(读后续写之动作描写)
(3)一句多译
As , people begin making all kinds of preparations to welcome the new year.
→ , people begin making all kinds of preparations to welcome the new year. (with复合结构)
→ , people begin making all kinds of preparations to welcome the new year. (介词短语)
随着春节的来临,人们开始做各种准备工作以迎接新年。(话题写作之中国文化)Unit 9 LEARNING
Period One Topic Talk
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.My current (搭档) and I share a lot of common interests and hobbies.
2.In (几何) class, the students were asked to come up with clever, out-of-the-box solutions to the problems.
3.Science is my favourite (学科) and when I conduct experiments and make new discoveries, I feel contented .
4.His determination to speak f English pushed him to take every opportunity to practise.
5.Before the exam, I carefully r my notes to ensure I had a firm grasp of the material.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.After brainstorming, we came up with a new approach solving the problem.
2.With the deadline (approach), we need to focus on the current tasks to ensure everything is completed on time.
3.The majority of contestants in the singing (compete) had years of experience.
4.The young composer showed remarkable (music) talent, especially when playing the piano .
5.The (mean) of the quote “Be the change you want to see in the world.” is to inspire individuals to take action for positive change.
6.The 600 km/h maglev trains contribute to the (establish) of a multi-dimensional transportation system with complete, efficient, flexible and convenient features in China.
7.Art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as it became a product, art was affected by political and (history) changes.
8.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a (science) theory.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.What concerns parents most is that children become addicted to their computer screens and (不愿意) exercise.
2.The heavy rain over the past few days has led to severe flooding , putting many homes and businesses (在危险中).
3.The boy (对……好奇) everything new while he was abroad with his parents.
4.Studying the history and culture of a place (为……建立良好基础) understanding its present-day society.
5.You’d better (复习) your Chinese before you come to China.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.Some kids brought back memories of my childhood.(现在分词作后置定语)
一些孩子在河边快乐地玩耍使我回忆起我的童年。
2.I suggest that some activities should be organized to provide students with opportunities to relieve stress coming challenges.
我建议应该组织一些活动,为学生提供缓解压力的机会,这样他们对即将到来的挑战就能持有更积极的态度。
3.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is .(approach)
最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题,而不是逃避它们。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
Digital mindfulness is the application of mindfulness practices in your digital life. According to Jon Kabat-Zinn, a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medicine School, mindfulness is “a means of paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgementally”. Here two main key points are stressed when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.
The first point is that you must learn to do things on purpose. For example, you use your phone as a habitual escape from boredom or stress, which is thought by many as a quick solution to all those negative feelings. But what if you get only negative responses from your phone—the news or posts are negative Instead of finding peace, you find more boredom and more stress. The solution that mindfulness provides is a purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus (刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness and stress and not just treat the symptoms (症状).
The other key is going through the experience non-judgementally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media, all you ever do is go through the experience and let it flow. At its heart, mindfulness involves the acceptance of your memories, feelings and thoughts minus any judgement on yourself or others because of those things. These feelings, memories and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world. It’s this internal monologue (独白) that pushes you to grab your digital technologies (phone, Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).
Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things in life. Through mindfulness practices, you regain the power to learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of all your emotions, so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings you peace of mind in an ever-changing and increasingly connected world.
Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.
( )1.What does the author suggest readers do when they feel stressed in their digital life
A.Deal with the root cause of the problem.
B.Use the phone as a habitual escape.
C.Keep away from the negative responses.
D.Make a more interesting choice.
( )2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled.
B.Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgement.
C.Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.
D.Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner world.
( )3.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.How can you avoid negative feelings
B.What is digital mindfulness aimed at
C.Why do we practise digital mindfulness
D.How can digital mindfulness help you
( )4.What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph
A.Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age.
B.Applications of mindfulness in communication.
C.Development of mindfulness in the medical field.
D.Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life.
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五
Recently, I conducted a survey exploring the obstacles preventing people from journalling (写日记). 1. Therefore, today I introduce you to a practical tool—the MicroMOVEment Wheel. This tool aims to assist you in overcoming these barriers and help you pick up your journal, even at times when you feel unmotivated.
2. She developed it primarily as a creative planning tool for her writing projects and goals. Although originally targeted at writers, this technique can be used by anyone to complete any project in a fun and creative way.
3. Here’s how it works: take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large circle, and then another smaller circle in the middle. In the centre circle, write down what you aspire to achieve or what inspires you. Remember, journalling shouldn’t feel like a chore in your day: instead, make it an enjoyable and expressive outlet. So, craft descriptions for your journal entries that are encouraging and energizing. 4. These are what SARK refers to as the MicroMOVEment Wheels. Each MicroMOVEment Wheel is five minutes in length. So, in the case of journalling, that would represent a minimum of up to five minutes of journalling in one sitting, on any given day.
Now, imagine you’re new to journalling. By setting aside five minutes out of your day, you could write one word in your notebook that sums up a feeling or an experience. 5. The idea of the MicroMOVEment Wheel is to create easy steps to get your journal writing or writing projects moving. By keeping the steps concise, they become doable and achievable.
A.There are no fixed rules when it comes to journalling.
B.Next, divide the remaining circle into eight equal parts.
C.Daily tasks such as sweeping and washing are tiring and time-consuming.
D.Among the top responses were confusion about where to start and a lack of time.
E.Then, list any associated words, images or thoughts that are generated by the word.
F.The essence of this method lies in breaking down your actions into the smallest steps.
G.The MicroMOVEment Wheel was created by the international best-selling author, SARK.
●Ⅶ 语法填空
Learning Chinese calligraphy 1. (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in course of learning this unique art, 2. value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 3. ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 4. (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 5. (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 6. (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 7. (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 8. a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 9. (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 10. (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. (共14张PPT)
Reading is not just about learning a certain skill. Nor is it
just about learning how to create prettier combination of words.
Reading is a form of communication which is in a higher rank
than mere(仅仅) conversation.
Many successful people have shared the same kind of
wisdom so far that if you want to become a kind of person
you should try your best to spend time with this kind of
people. If you want to become someone with good manners,
you should try to make friends with people who have good
主题素养积累
manners. If you want to become someone learned, you should
try to stay in touch with learned people. If you want to
become someone successful, you surely should communicate
with those who are actually successful. But unfortunately,
outstanding people are usually far away from us. If you
yourself are not outstanding enough, it's almost impossible
for you to reach them. And this is what reading is for. A book
is the embodiment(集中体现) of a great mind. Through reading
you can communicate with those great minds. And this kind of
communication is beyond time and space.
主题素养积累
Reading can bring you out of the cage of your daily life.
It shows you new opportunities that you've never seen. For a
lot of people, this may be the only method to change their
lives. No matter how busy you are, don't forget to spare
some time to do it. If you don't find yourself time to read,
you'll eventually find yourself without any time to live the
life that you want to live.
主题素养积累
【主题词句背诵】
1.combination n.结合, 联合
2.try your best尽你最大的努力
3.have good manners有礼貌
4.stay in touch with与……保持联系
5.communicate with与……交流
主题素养积累
6.beyond time and space超越时空
7.out of the cage跳出桎梏
8.If you yourself are not outstanding enough, it's almost
impossible for you to reach them.
如果你自己不够优秀, 那你几乎不可能触及他们。
9.No matter how busy you are, don't forget to spare some time
to do it.
不管你多么忙碌, 都别忘了抽出时间来做这件事。
主题素养积累
10.If you don't find yourself time to read, you'll eventually find
yourself without any time to live the life that you want to live.
如果你不花时间读书, 那你最终将发现没有时间过你想要过的生活。
主题素养积累
单元知识概览 核心 单词 approach;reflect;argue;assume;flexible;promote;unlikely;exist;
ignore;impression;unfamiliar;effectively;recommend;acquire;
arrangement;emotional;excitement;sharp;moreover;evidence;
expose
单元知识概览
单元知识概览 核心 短语 brush up (on);reflect on;argue with;end up doing;work out;
in short;attempt to;at the heart of;be based on;be honoured
to do sth;in one way or another;as a result;take it easy
重点 句型 1. while用作并列连词2.祈使句+and+陈述句3.because引导表语
从句4.than引导比较状语从句5.动名词(短语)作主语和宾语6.“连词
+分词”结构(状语从句的省略)
续表
单元知识概览
单元知识概览 单元 语法 v.-ing或不定式作宾语、主谓一致
单元 写作 如何写学习反思
续表
单元知识概览
语言知识梳理
approach n.方法;途径;接近 v.接近,靠近
(教材P50) What is your learning approach to it
对于这门学科你的学习方法是什么
(1)an approach to (doing)…(做)……的方法/通道
at the approach of…在……快到的时候
with the approach of sth=with sth approaching随着某事的到来
(2)…be approaching……快要到来
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The approach ____ the house was a narrow path.
②We will be exploring a reasonable approach to
__________(gather) information.
to
gathering
(2)完成句子
As soon as _______________________, I noticed my dad and
mum standing beside the old truck, looking sad.
我一走近房子, 就注意到爸爸妈妈站在旧卡车旁边,看起来很悲伤。
(读后续写之动作描写)
I approached the house
(3)一句多译
As ________________________________, people begin making all
kinds of preparations to welcome the new year.
→___________________________________, people begin making
all kinds of preparations to welcome the new year. (with复合结
构)
→_______________________________________, people begin
making all kinds of preparations to welcome the new year.
(介词短语)
随着春节的来临,人们开始做各种准备工作以迎接新年。(话题写作之
中国文化)
the Spring Festival is approaching
With the Spring Festival approaching
With the approach of the Spring Festival
