参考答案
Unit 4 HUMOUR
Period One Topic Talk
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1. (1)interactive (2)①to interact with ②there will be an interaction between the professor and the students
2. (1)①to see ②anxiety ③anxiously
(2)①were more anxious for ②anxious about ③with anxiety
3. (1)①confused ②confusing ③confusion
(2)confuse work with/and life
句型透视
(1)heard (2)①made her believe/trust ②made it a famous tourist attraction ③has made it possible for more people to work at home
详解详
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析取 参考答案
Unit 4 HUMOUR
Period One Topic Talk
Ⅰ. 1. potential 2. enhance 3. collapse 4. dizzy 5. well-being 6. plot
Ⅱ. 1. humorous 2. anxiety 3. confused 4. facial
5. consumption 6. to open 7. significant 8. terrified
9. interaction 10. embarrassed 11. unbalanced 12. swung
Ⅲ. 1. got up to his feet 2. laugh at 3. from time to time
4. The other day 5. carries on 6. interact with
Ⅳ. 1. how I was going to tell my parents the truth 2. (that/in which) we live 3. so nervous that
Ⅴ. 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国人和美国人不同的幽默方式和内容。
1. B 细节理解题。由第二段“The UK started to use new one pound coins that year, so the joke contains a pun (双关语) on the word ‘change’.”可知,这个笑话使用了change的双关含义,change的意思是“零钱”,也有“改变”的含义。故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。由第五段“In a country filled with people from so many backgrounds, jokes in the US tend to be about cultural, racial and gender differences.”可知,美国人更倾向于用文化、种族和性别差异来开玩笑。故选A。
3. B 推理判断题。由第六段“A great example of this comes from an American comedian, Chris Rock, who once said, ‘You know the world is going crazy when the best rapper is a white guy, the best golfer is a black guy, the tallest guy in the NBA is Chinese.’ His words prove a point about stereotypes. After all, when it comes to humour, the best jokes are the ones where we can laugh at ourselves.” (一个很好的例子来自美国喜剧演员克里斯·洛克,他曾经说过:“你知道,当最好的说唱歌手是白人,最好的高尔夫球手是黑人,NBA中最高的家伙是中国人时,这个世界就要疯了。”他的话证明了关于刻板印象的观点。毕竟,说到幽默,最好的笑话是那些能让我们自嘲的笑话。)可推知,在人们的刻板印象里,白人擅长打高尔夫才是正常的。故选B。
4. C 细节理解题。由文章内容可知,选项A和选项D的内容都没有在文中提到,故排除这两项。由第三段“Britain is known for its dry sense of humour, so this is a classic British joke where you have to think about it to understand it.” (英国人以冷幽默著称,所以这是一个经典的英式笑话,你必须思考才能理解它。)可知,我们在听经典英式笑话时,需要仔细想一下才能理解它的意思,故排除选项B;由第五段“In the US, humour can be a way to help people overcome their differences.”可知,美式幽默有助于人们克服差异。故选C。
Ⅵ. 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老师怎样在教学中利用幽默来提高教学效果以及幽默的益处。
1. B 由上文“The classroom environment offers many ways to include fun and laughter in a potentially dull routine, and effective educators make the most of these opportunities.”可知,课堂环境提供了许多方式,可以将乐趣和笑声纳入枯燥乏味的日常生活,故B选项“年轻的学生在教室里大笑”符合语境。B选项中的laugh和classroom分别对应上文的laughter和classroom。故选B项。
2. C 由小标题“Lighten the atmosphere.”和空后“Make fun of yourself and your mistakes.”(取笑你自己和你的错误。)可知,C选项“在整个课程中加入快乐的话语”承接上文,指出教师们活跃教室气氛的做法。故选C项。
3. G G选项“报纸为时事提供观点”与小标题“Use humour in the media.”相呼应,G选项中的newspapers也属于媒体的一种。故选G项。
4. A 由下文“Children can fill in the words the cartoon characters might say, and then transfer those actual words to a story using quotation ics also can be used to teach literary devices such as puns, metaphors and symbolism. Children can create their own comics combining imagery from word pairs, a cartoon mouse using a computer mouse, for instance.”可知,本段主要介绍了教师可以利用卡通漫画来帮助学生学到知识,A选项“保存卡通和笑话文件”切题,概括本段内容。故选A项。
5. F 由小标题“The learning benefits of humour.”和空后“Humour is found to be an important entryway into improving social connections with others. Brains might be able to be trained to interpret a difficult situation in a humorous way in order to help the body cope with stressful circumstances.”可知,本段主要介绍了幽默对学习的益处,F选项“幽默可以改善学习,增强记忆”是幽默对学习的益处的具体方面。故选F项。
Ⅶ. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医疗小丑在医疗环境中的作用,以及医疗小丑如何通过幽默帮助病人缓解焦虑、改善情绪,并强调了医疗小丑的重要性。
1. their 考查代词。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词性物主代词,修饰空后的care treatments。故填their。
2. an 考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词,表泛指,应用不定冠词,且organization的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
3. was founded 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2011可知,应用一般过去时;主语为the European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations,是一个组织的名称,和动词found之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was founded。
4. that/who 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为healthcare clowns,指人,在定语从句中充当主语,应用关系代词that或者who。故填that/who。
5. happiness 考查名词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为名词,作of的宾语。故填happiness。
6. using 考查非谓语动词。空处应为非谓语动词,作介词by的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填using。
7. Obviously 考查副词。空处为状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式;单词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Obviously。
8. performers 考查名词复数。根据have可知,空处应用名词复数。故填performers。
9. on/upon 考查介词。短语have (an) effect on/upon意为“对……产生影响”。故填on/upon。
10. to realize 考查非谓语动词。本句为句型:it is + adj. + for + 名词/代词+ to do sth,应用动词不定式形式。故填to realize。Unit 4 HUMOUR
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life Should you remember how you used to laugh as a child
In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
In addition to this, laughing has a social function. It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation.
A good idea to laugh as carefree as a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it’s through video games, outdoor games, or board games. Discover what you like to play and have fun with it!
Beyond that, you can also cultivate (培养) situations that promote laughter in your life. Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books. Be silly with your friends, make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
【主题词句背诵】
1. dozens of十几个,几十个;许多
2. purely adv.完全;仅仅
3. contribute to促成,导致;有助于
4. at ease心情放松,安逸,舒适
5. bond v.增强关系,建立纽带
6. carefree adj.无忧无虑的
7. make a conscious effort有意识地努力
8. hang out闲逛
9. And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well. 它有助于激素和神经递质的释放,这对我们的健康有好处:如果我们笑,这意味着一切都很好。
10. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation. 无论在什么情况下,一起笑有助于增进感情。
11. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. 和能友好相处的家人一起闲逛,和他们在一起你可以玩得开心,开怀大笑,享受自己。
单元知识概览
核心单词 pretend;humorous;imitate;facial;interact;anxiety;well-being;significant;enhance;terrified;dizzy;unbalanced;swing;collapse;embarrassed;consume;confused;potential;casually;innocently;appetite;faithful;potentially;scientific;measurement;forecast;middle-aged;surgery;bleed;scream;consultation;crisis;examine;announce;afterwards;deserve;tension;physical;psychological;mood;energise;infection;incorporate;whisper;embarrassment;accidentally;expense;reputation;encounter;amuse;rely;purely;universal;astonished;chew;contemporary;mostly;amusing;creation;contrary;academic;attain;obtain;talent;mirror;producer;rarely;genius;convinced;unfortunate;demand;loosely;criticise;bath
核心短语 interact with; in a good/bad mood; at sb’s expense; rely on; on the contrary
重点句型 1. make+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语) 2. be doing sth when… 3. as if(=as though)引导方式状语从句 4. 动词不定式作定语 5. 强调句型
单元语法 进行时
单元写作 写一个幽默故事
Period One Topic Talk
1. interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用
(教材P6)the way they interact with one another
他们相互交流的方式
(1)interact with 与……交流/沟通;与……
互动/相互影响
(2)interaction n. 互动;交流;相互作用
interaction between…and…
……和……之间的互动
(3)interactive adj. 互动的,互相交流的;相互
作用的,相互影响的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as (interact) as any battery-powered e-reader.
(2)完成句子
①Children need their peers to develop social skills.
孩子们需要与同龄人互动以发展社交技能。
②At the end of the lecture, , in which you can ask any questions related to the lecture.
在讲座结束时,教授和学生之间会有一个互动,在这个互动中,你可以问任何与讲座有关的问题。(应用
文写作之通知/告知信)
2. anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心
(教材P6) relieves stress and anxiety 缓解压力和焦虑
(1)with anxiety 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的;
忧虑的
be anxious about 为……担心/忧虑
be anxious for 渴望得到……
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①As you know, everybody is anxious (see) his article published as soon as possible.
②If you are worried about your health, share your (anxious) with your doctor.
③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I waited (anxious) at the finishing line, worrying about what problems David might encounter and whether he could overcome them.
(2)完成句子
①The farmers rain than the people in the city because it was more important for them.
农民比城市里的人更加渴望雨水,因为雨水对他们更为重要。
②I am sure that you will be both excited and the new experiences that are in store for you.
我相信你会对即将到来的新体验既兴奋又焦虑。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
③Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless .(介词短语)
看着他往悬崖上爬,大家都焦虑得屏住了呼吸。(读
后续写之情绪描写)
3. confused adj.糊涂的,困惑的;不清楚的,混乱的
(教材P110) He was confused and didn’t know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there.
他很困惑,不知道是应该继续打我,还是停下来帮助赵先生——所以他只是站在那里。
(1)be confused about sth对某事迷惑不解
(2)confuse vt. 使迷惑;混淆
confuse…with/and… 把……和……混淆
(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的,难以理解的
(4)confusion n. 混乱局面;困惑
in confusion 困惑地;混乱地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become (confuse) about the changing world.
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] People aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much (confuse) information online.
③He looked at me in (confuse) and did not answer the question.
(2)完成句子
I think it’s a serious mistake to
.
我认为把工作同生活混为一谈大错特错。
(教材P7) Laughter makes you ten years younger.大笑可以使你年轻十岁。
make+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)
句型公式
【句式点拨】
本句是“make+复合宾语”的结构,you作动词make的宾语, ten years younger作宾语you的补足语。
【相关拓展】
make是一个常跟复合宾语的动词,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”, 其宾补可以是名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词。
(1)make+宾语+名词。如:
Her persistent efforts made the project a great success.
她坚持不懈的努力使这个项目获得了巨大的成功。
(2)make+宾语+形容词,意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。 如:
Airplanes make it possible for us to travel to the other side of the earth within a day.
飞机使我们在一天内旅行到地球的另一端成为可能。
(3)make+宾语+动词原形(不带to的不定式),意为“使……做某事”。 如:
Do we dance to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier 我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗
(4)make+宾语+过去分词。若作宾补的动词与宾语之间是被动关系,宾补必须用过去分词。如:
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014.
该报告的两位作者也在2014年发表了一项研究。
[温馨提示] make it+adj./n.+to do, 其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。如:
The teacher made it a rule to speak only English in class.老师规定在课堂上只能讲英语。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
She raised her voice in order to make herself (hear) by the students.
(2)完成句子
①The serious expression on his face that he had told the truth.
他脸上严肃的表情使她相信他说的是实话。(读后
续写之人物神态描写)
②It was the amazing landscape of the place that .
正是这个地方令人惊叹的风景使它成为一个著名的旅游景点。(话题写作之旅行)
③The use of computers recently.
近来计算机的使用已经使更多的人在家工作成为可能。(话题写作之网络科技) Unit 4 HUMOUR
Period One Topic Talk
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1. As long as you make efforts, you have the (潜力) to become a well-rounded student.
2. Designed to (提高) the physical fitness of students and inherit Chinese culture, our school has recently established a tai chi club.
3. Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they (突然倒下)and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.
4. Feeling (头晕目眩的), Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation.
5. Hard work is essential for our individual (幸福) as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.
6. Great books can lose p details and characters when they move to the big screen.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1. The new teacher left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and (humour) personality.
2. We were overcome by worry and (anxious) when we expanded the search range to the nearby surroundings but still couldn’t find John.
3. Curious and (confuse), Frank stopped to get closer to see what was going on.
4. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can “see” your (face) expression while reading your words.
5. We need to cut down on our fuel (consume) by having fewer cars on the road.
6. The next morning, Tina and I pretended (open) our presents as if nothing had happened.
7. Rainforests are the lungs of the planet—storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a (significance) amount of the world’s oxygen.
8. Although she was (terrify), she threw her hands and legs into the water and tried to get close to Richard and grab his hand.
9. The priority of the current project is to make an effective (interact) of different ideas.
10. Although I was (embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed!
11. Larry has put on too much weight because of his (balanced) diet.
12. What made her amazed was that the locked door (swing) open with a simple touch.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1. No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom (站起来) to answer it.
2. I made a promise to myself to never (嘲笑) others when they have an embarrassing moment.
3. We should adjust our aim (时不时) in order to go ahead continuously.
4. (几天前) I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
5. She’ll find herself with no friends at all if she (继续) behaving like this.
6. Not only can we (与……互动)art, but we can also take part in its creation.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1. What I was trying to figure out was
.(表语从句)
我正在琢磨的是我该怎么告诉我父母真相。
2. I really feel strongly that we need to change the way in order to protect our planet.(定语从句)
我真的强烈感受到,为了保护我们的地球,我们需要改变我们生活的方式。
3. She was her mind went blank.
她如此紧张, 以至于脑子一片空白。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
See if you can understand these words that have won an award for the funniest joke at a UK arts and culture festival: “I’m not a fan of the new pound coin, but then again, I hate all change.”
Did you get it The UK started to use new one pound coins that year, so the joke contains a pun (双关语) on the word “change”.
Britain is known for its dry sense of humour, so this is a classic British joke where you have to think about it to understand it.
When a British person tells a joke, they’ll probably say it without a laugh, or even a smile, and it’ll probably be said when you least expect it.
Americans, on the other hand, enjoy being more straightforward. In a country filled with people from so many backgrounds, jokes in the US tend to be about cultural, racial and gender differences. In the US, humour can be a way to help people overcome their differences.
A great example of this comes from an American comedian, Chris Rock, who once said,“You know the world is going crazy when the best rapper is a white guy, the best golfer is a black guy, the tallest guy in the NBA is Chinese.” His words prove a point about stereotypes. After all, when it comes to humour, the best jokes are the ones where we can laugh at ourselves.
( )1. Why is the joke in the first paragraph funny
A. It has won an award at a UK arts and culture festival.
B. It uses a pun on the word “change”.
C. You have to think about it first.
D. It is a classic British joke.
( )2. What kind of joke do Americans most probably tell
A. They may tell a joke about gender differences.
B. They may tell a joke about their new coins.
C. They may tell a joke showing a dry sense of humour.
D. They may tell a joke when you least expect it.
( )3. What kind of stereotypes did Chris Rock point out
A. Good rappers are usually white.
B. White people are good at playing golf.
C. Chinese people are taller than Americans.
D. Humour can help overcome cultural differences.
( )4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The British don’t like all change.
B. It is not difficult for us to understand a classic British joke.
C. American humour helps people overcome their differences.
D. Americans never laugh at themselves.
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五
The classroom environment offers many ways to include fun and laughter in a potentially dull routine, and effective educators make the most of these opportunities. 1. .
Lighten the atmosphere.
Humour can be used to enrich literacy skills, spark creativity, teach critical analysis or just lighten the mood in the classroom. 2. . Make fun of yourself and your mistakes.This can make students smile and has the added benefit of showing students that teachers are humans. Use current music and sports subjects in teaching examples to engage students and introduce a fun cultural reference into the usually somber atmosphere of school.
Use humour in the media.
3. . Take advantage of political cartoons to analyse historical events or trends and begin a debate. Humorous authors and reporters in the media can be used as models for writing jobs or oral presentations.
4. .
Children can fill in the words the cartoon characters might say, and then transfer those actual words to a story using quotation ics also can be used to teach literary devices such as puns, metaphors and symbolism. Children can create their own comics combining imagery from word pairs, a cartoon mouse using a computer mouse, for instance.
The learning benefits of humour.
5. . Humour is found to be an important entryway into improving social connections with others. Brains might be able to be trained to interpret a difficult situation in a humorous way in order to help the body cope with stressful circumstances.
A. Keep a cartoon and joke file
B. Young students laugh in a classroom
C. Include happy remarks throughout lessons
D. Find humour from the behaviour of students
E. Humour is a kind of daily show for teachers
F. Humour can improve learning and strengthen memories
G. Newspapers provide points for issues on current events
●Ⅶ 语法填空
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in 1. (they) care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown (小丑) around the globe. There is even 2. organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations 3. (found) in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns 4. make contact through humour bring moments of 5. (happy) to children and some adults with illnesses or special needs.”
After a special ward (病房) opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 6. (use) her humour. She wanted to cheer the patients up, reduce their anxiety and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said,“7. (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.”
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional 8. (performer) have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see close up the effect the clowns have 9. sick children. They help the patients have a good mood. It’s necessary for the public 10. (realize) the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said. (共26张PPT)
Period One
Topic Talk
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of
times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh
at silly jokes and serious things. But as we become adults, it is
much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in
your life Should you remember how you used to laugh as a child
In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. It's a great way to relax,
not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can
reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of
hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health:
if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
In addition to this, laughing has a social function. It helps us
feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with
others. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what
the situation.
A good idea to laugh as carefree as a child is to allow
yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of
laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or
board games. Discover what you like to play and have fun with it!
Beyond that, you can also cultivate (培养) situations that
promote laughter in your life. Watch funny films and videos, and
read funny articles and books. Be silly with your friends, make
jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
【主题词句背诵】
1.dozens of十几个，几十个；许多
2.purely adv.完全；仅仅
3.contribute to促成，导致；有助于
4.at ease心情放松，安逸，舒适
5.bond v.增强关系，建立纽带
6.carefree adj.无忧无虑的
7.make a conscious effort有意识地努力
8.hang out闲逛
9. And it contributes to the release of hormones and
neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing,
it means that all is well. 它有助于激素和神经递质的释放，这对我们的健
康有好处:如果我们笑，这意味着一切都很好。
10. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the
situation. 无论在什么情况下，一起笑有助于增进感情。
11. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around,
with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. 和能友好相
处的家人一起闲逛，和他们在一起你可以玩得开心，开怀大笑，享受自己。
单元知识概览 核心 单词 pretend;humorous;imitate;facial;interact;anxiety;well-being;
significant;enhance;terrified;dizzy;unbalanced;swing;collapse;
embarrassed;consume;confused;potential;casually;innocently;
appetite;faithful;potentially;scientific;measurement;forecast;
middle-aged; surgery;bleed;scream;consultation;crisis;examine;
单元知识概览 核心 单词 announce;afterwards;deserve;tension;physical;psychological;
mood;energise;infection;incorporate;whisper;embarrassment;
accidentally;expense;reputation;encounter;amuse;rely;purely;
universal;astonished;chew;contemporary;mostly;amusing;
creation;contrary;academic;attain;obtain;talent;mirror;producer;
rarely;genius;convinced;unfortunate;demand;loosely;criticise;
bath
续表
单元知识概览 核心短语 interact with; in a good/bad mood; at sb's expense; rely
on; on the contrary
重点句型 1. make+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语) 2. be doing sth when…
3. as if(=as though)引导方式状语从句 4. 动词不定式作定语 5.
强调句型
单元语法 进行时
单元写作 写一个幽默故事
续表
语言知识梳理
1. interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用
(教材P6)the way they interact with one another
他们相互交流的方式
(1)interact with 与……交流/沟通;与……互动/相互影响
(2)interaction n. 互动;交流;相互作用
interaction between…and… ……和……之间的互动
(3)interactive adj. 互动的，互相交流的;相互作用的，相互影响的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] From a 21st-century point of view, the
printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as
______________(interact) as any battery-powered e-reader.
interactive
(2)完成句子
①Children need ____________________ their peers to develop social
skills.
孩子们需要与同龄人互动以发展社交技能。
to interact with
②At the end of the lecture, _______________________________________
_________________________________________________, in which you can
ask any questions related to the lecture.
在讲座结束时，教授和学生之间会有一个互动，在这个互动中，你可以问任何
与讲座有关的问题。(应用文写作之通知/告知信)
there will be an interaction between the professor and the students
2. anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心
(教材P6) relieves stress and anxiety 缓解压力和焦虑
(1)with anxiety 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的;忧虑的
be anxious about 为……担心/忧虑
be anxious for 渴望得到……
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①As you know, everybody is anxious _________(see) his article
published as soon as possible.
②If you are worried about your health, share your __________
(anxious) with your doctor.
to see
anxiety
③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I waited ____________(anxious) at the
finishing line, worrying about what problems David might
encounter and whether he could overcome them.
anxiously
(2)完成句子
①The farmers _____________________________ rain than the people in
the city because it was more important for them.
农民比城市里的人更加渴望雨水,因为雨水对他们更为重要。
were more anxious for
②I am sure that you will be both excited and ___________________
the new experiences that are in store for you.
我相信你会对即将到来的新体验既兴奋又焦虑。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
anxious about
③Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless
________________.(介词短语)
看着他往悬崖上爬,大家都焦虑得屏住了呼吸。(读后续写之情绪描写)
with anxiety
3. confused adj.糊涂的,困惑的;不清楚的,混乱的
(教材P110) He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on
hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there.
他很困惑，不知道是应该继续打我，还是停下来帮助赵先生——所以他只是站
在那里。
(1)be confused about sth 对某事迷惑不解
(2)confuse vt. 使迷惑;混淆
confuse…with/and… 把……和……混淆
(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的,难以理解的
(4)confusion n. 混乱局面；困惑
in confusion 困惑地；混乱地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become
____________(confuse) about the changing world.
confused
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] People aren't willing to change their views
about food and nutrition as there is so much _____________(confuse)
information online.
confusing
③He looked at me in _____________(confuse) and did not answer
the question.
confusion
(2)完成句子
I think it's a serious mistake to __________________________________.
我认为把工作同生活混为一谈大错特错。
confuse work with/and life
(教材P7) Laughter makes you ten years younger.
大笑可以使你年轻十岁。
句型公式
make+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)
【句式点拨】
本句是“make+复合宾语”的结构,you作动词make的宾语, ten years
younger作宾语you的补足语。
【相关拓展】
make是一个常跟复合宾语的动词,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”, 其宾补可
以是名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词。
(1)make+宾语+名词。如:
Her persistent efforts made the project a great success.
她坚持不懈的努力使这个项目获得了巨大的成功。
(2)make+宾语+形容词,意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。 如:
Airplanes make it possible for us to travel to the other side of the
earth within a day.
飞机使我们在一天内旅行到地球的另一端成为可能。
(3)make+宾语+动词原形(不带to的不定式),意为“使……做某事”。 如:
Do we dance to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier 我们
跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗
(4)make+宾语+过去分词。若作宾补的动词与宾语之间是被动关系,宾补必须
用过去分词。如:
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in
2014.
该报告的两位作者也在2014年发表了一项研究。
［温馨提示］make it+adj./n.+to do, 其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正
的宾语。如:
The teacher made it a rule to speak only English in class.
老师规定在课堂上只能讲英语。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
She raised her voice in order to make herself ________(hear) by the
students.
heard
(2)完成句子
①The serious expression on his face _____________________________
that he had told the truth.
他脸上严肃的表情使她相信他说的是实话。(读后续写之人物神态描写)
made her believe/trust
②It was the amazing landscape of the place that _________________
______________________________.
正是这个地方令人惊叹的风景使它成为一个著名的旅游景点。(话题写作之
旅行)
made it a famous tourist attraction
③The use of computers ___________________________________________
______________________________ recently.
近来计算机的使用已经使更多的人在家工作成为可能。(话题写作之网络科技)
has made it possible for more people to work at home
