Period Five Grammar
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1. have been shopping 2. will/shall be taking 3. had been shouldering 4. had been working 5. has been preparing/has prepared 6. has walked 7. will be doing 8. have seen
9. had been hiding 10. will be attending
●Ⅱ 1. had been fighting the forest fire
2. the students have been training for the coming volunteer activity
3. will/shall be playing tennis
4. The police have been searching for that missing boy
词法归纳
【实战演练】
1. originally 2. extremely 3. angrily 4. incredibly
5. basically 6. well 7. twice 8. immediatelyPeriod Five Grammar
Ⅰ. 1. have been struggling 2. had been working 3. will be updating 4. has been celebrating 5. will be signing 6. have been playing 7. had been spreading 8. will be making 9. has been barking 10. have been searching
Ⅱ. 1. I will be attending a lecture at that time 2. have been expressing their thoughts and ideas 3. had been working all day
4. has been taking various measures to save endangered animals and plants
Ⅲ. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国国家京剧院的四名女士在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上表演的长征题材的京剧作品。
1. on 考查介词。在具体某一天用介词on,故填on。
2. productions 考查名词复数。空处作介词of的宾语,且前有51修饰,应用名词复数,故填productions。
3. based 考查非谓语动词。be based on表示“基于”,此处作后置定语,故填based。
4. bravery 考查名词。空处作介词about的宾语,应用名词,故填bravery。
5. what 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句,从句中的do缺少宾语,故填what。
6. deeply 考查副词。空处修饰动词touched,应用副词,故填deeply。
7. staying 考查非谓语动词。soldiers与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填staying。
8. to cut 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做某事”,应用动词不定式,故填to cut。
9. have developed/have been developing 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应该用现在完成时;也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在,而且还有可能持续下去,用现在完成进行时,且主语为Peking Opera styles,故填have developed/have been developing。
10. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,故填which。
Ⅳ. A
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英式幽默,其关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The reason is that the British often use understatement.”可知,外国人不太理解英国笑话的原因在于,英国人常使用轻描淡写的手法。故选D项。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ‘It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.’ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’”可知,作者通过举例来解释轻描淡写的手法。故选D项。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.”可知,憨豆先生用自己的身体动作和面部表情让人们笑。故选A项。
4. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The reason is that the British often use understatement.”可知,本文主要介绍了英式幽默及其特点。故选C项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“转诊喜剧”项目从“笑是最好的药”这一理念出发,与英国国家医疗服务体系合作,利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑做斗争的人。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with depression and anxiety in partnership with the NHS.”可知,文章在使用谚语“笑是最好的药”后,开始介绍采用这一理念的“转诊喜剧”项目,全文围绕该项目展开。由此可推知,文章开头提到该谚语是为了引入话题。故选B项。
6. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with depression in January 2022.”可知,教授喜剧启发了她,她为相关患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。故选C项。
7. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (chemicals making you feel relaxed).”可知,研究发现笑能带来积极的心理影响,让抑郁的人放松下来。故选A项。
8. D 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章主要内容可知,文章围绕“转诊喜剧”项目展开,这一项目从“笑是最好的药”这一理念出发,与英国国家医疗服务体系合作,利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑做斗争的人。因此,D项“笑真的被用作药物”符合文章大意,最适合作为标题。故选D项。Period Five Grammar
进行时
一、现在完成进行时
1. 现在完成进行时的用法和构成
现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+doing”构成,表示动作从过去某一时间一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。该动作是否延续下去,则由上下文而定。如:
He has been teaching English for more than 10 years in that language school.
他在那所语言学校教授英语已经超过10年了。(强调现在还在教授英语)
2. 现在完成进行时的三种具体用法
(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。如:
The Chinese have been making paper for more than two thousand years.
中国人造纸已有2000多年的历史。(动作还将继续下去)
(2)现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作, 有可能不再继续,也有可能再继续下去。此时一般通过上下文的语境进行判断。如:
They have been waiting for us just around the corner.
他们就在附近一直等着我们。
(3)现在完成进行时带有感彩。现在完成进行时有时表示强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情。如:
I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.
和你见面是我盼望已久的事。
Too much unexpectedness has been happening today.
今天发生太多意想不到的事了。
3. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时在使用上的区别
(1)现在完成时表示动作已经完成,而现在完成进行时表示动作还没有完成且还要延续下去。如:
They have built a house.(完成)
他们已经建造了一所房子。
They have been building a house.(尚未完成)
他们一直在建一所房子。
(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has been+doing”构成的,可表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。如:
Have you been meeting him recently
你最近常和他见面吗
Have you met him recently 你最近见过他吗
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感彩,而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。如:
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
I have waited for you for two hours.
我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,而现在完成时强调结果。如:
Who has been eating these oranges
谁一直在吃这些橘子 (可能还剩余一些)
Who has eaten these oranges
谁把这些橘子吃了 (强调吃得一个不剩)
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束,并已产生某种影响时,常用现在完成进行时。如:
—Why are you looking a bit tired
—I have been cleaning the house.
“为什么你看起来有点儿累 ”
“我一直在打扫房子。”
二、过去完成进行时
1. 过去完成进行时的构成:
had+been+doing形式
2. 过去完成进行时的基本用法
过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作,暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时, 且还可能持续下去。常与by 引出的时间状语、before 或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如for hours,all these days)等连用。如:
She had been corresponding with Jim for many years before they were married.
在他们结婚之前,她已经和吉姆通信很多年了。
Until early last year, he had been conducting research in a seed breeding base in Hainan.
直到去年年初,他一直在海南的一个育种基地进行研究。
三、将来进行时
1. 概念
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或某段时间持续的动作。它主要表示按计划、安排在将来某时要进行或发生的动作。如:
What will you be doing at eight o’clock this evening
今天晚上8点你会干什么
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to London on business.
明天这个时候我将在出差飞往伦敦的途中。
2. 将来进行时的构成
将来进行时一般由“will/shall+be+现在分词”构成。如:
We shall be going to London next week to attend the conference.
下周我们要去伦敦出席那个会议。
I’ll be staying late at the office this evening.
今晚我将在办公室里待到很晚。
I’ll be taking my holidays soon after I complete my tasks.
在我完成我的任务后不久,我就要去度假了。
3. 将来进行时的主要用法
(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,常与this time tomorrow, at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。如:
Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute!
快点!客人们将随时到来!
Don’t phone me between 5 pm and 6 pm. We’ll be having dinner with our distinguished guests then.
不要在下午五点至六点给我打电话,那时我们将在和重要的客人吃晚饭。
(2)将来进行时表示一种已经决定的动作或情况,或表示某动作将按计划发生且未完成。如:
I will be seeing you in your city next week.
我下个星期去你的城市看你。
We’ll be spending our coming winter vocation in Australia.
我们将在澳大利亚度过即将到来的寒假。
(3)将来进行时表示委婉的语气。如:
Will you be joining us in the fierce basketball match
你会和我们一起参加激烈的篮球赛吗
Will you be needing anything else
你还需要别的东西吗
4. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)两者的基本用法不一样:将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What will you be coping with this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在处理什么事情呢
What will you cope with tomorrow
你明天要处理什么事儿
(2)两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉,如:
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件 (直接询问,如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White
您什么时候见怀特先生 (委婉地询问,如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱 (似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢 (委婉地询问)
(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。如:
Mary won’t pay the bill.
玛丽不肯付账。(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying the bill.
不会由玛丽来付账。(单纯谈未来的情况)
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1. I’m tired out. I (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
2. I (take) an exam at 2:30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can’t go skating with you.
3. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she (shoulder) since her marriage to my father.
4. She was the daughter of a local farmer, who (work) all day and was very tired.
5. I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final, because he (prepare) for it for months.
6. By the time he realizes he (walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
7. Don’t phone John between 7 pm and 8 pm. He (do) his experiment then.
8. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
9. How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you (hide) the truth from you these years
10. Mike will not be able to come tonight because he (attend) a lecture then.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1. Firemen for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.
消防员已经与森林大火搏斗了近三个星期,才得以控制住火势。
2. Since the beginning of the term,
.
从这学期开始以来,学生们一直在为即将到来的志愿活动接受培训。
3. Tomorrow we’re going to play tennis in the afternoon. So at 15:00, we .
明天下午我们要打网球。因此,在下午3点的时候,我们将正在打网球。
4.
since last month. Unluckily, they haven’t got any clues.
警察从上个月以来一直在寻找那个失踪的男孩。不幸的是,他们没有找到任何线索。
副词
一、概念及分类
概念 分类 例词
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词。 方式 副词 happily,sadly,loudly,softly,quickly,easily等
时间 副词 yesterday,today,tomorrow,soon,now等
地点 副词 under,inside,outside,behind等
频度 副词 seldom,never,often,rarely,always,usually等
二、形容词转化为副词的规则
类别 例词
直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地 definite→definitely当然;确切地
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地 heavy→heavily沉重地
词尾为-le的形容词去掉e,再加-y(whole例外,whole→wholly 完全地) terrible→terribly非常,很 gentle→gently温和地 possible→possibly 可能地
类别 例词
词尾为-ue的形容词,去掉e,再加-ly true→truly真实地 due→duly 适当地;按时地
词尾为-ll的形容词,直接加-y full→fully充分地,完全地 dull→dully迟钝地
词尾为-ic的形容词,加-ally(public例外,public→publicly公开地) basic→basically总的说来;基本上 economic→economically经济上地 scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
【实战演练】
单句填空
1. [2023·浙江1月考] The term “hutong”, (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
2. [2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
3. She refused to leave and sat silently, staring at me (angry) from the back of the room.
4. Helping others and making a positive impact on their lives can be an (incredible) meaningful experience that fills your heart with joy.
5. The village has remained (basic) unchanged for over 300 years.
6. I am getting along (good) with my classmates and it’s lucky for me to have considerate teachers.
7. Make a comparison and you will find that the same shirt in this clothing store costs (two) as much as in that shopping mall.
8. Mr Li encourages us to think independently and carefully instead of giving us the answer to the question (immediate). Period Five Grammar
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1. We (struggle) for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
2. He was 87 when he passed away, and (work) right up until his last illness.
3. Ladies and gentlemen, I (update) you on the current news at BBC channel 4 at 7:00 pm tomorrow.
4. Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada (celebrate) Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
5. I (sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
6. I (play) ping-pong all the morning, so I’m sweating buckets.
7. By spring 1944, the Second World War (spread) across the globe for about five years.
8. By this time tomorrow, she (make) a speech at a convention in Denmark.
9. The dog (bark) for a long time, and I am following the sound to find it.
10. They (search) the area for three days and two nights, but haven’t found anybody.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1. I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because
.
我恐怕这个星期天下午不能和你一起去购物了,因为那时我正参加讲座。
2. People through art for thousands of years.
人们数千年来一直在通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。
3. She and was very tired.
她整天都在一直工作,非常累。
4. The organization
.
该组织一直在采取各种措施来拯救濒危动植物。
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
For the first time in the history of Peking Opera, four women performed a piece in the China National Peking Opera Company(CNPOC) 1. May 27th at Shanghai’s Majestic Theatre. The Peking Opera performance was one of the 51 2. (production) showed at the 12th China Art Festival in Shang-hai. The CNPOC brought together three stories 3. (base)on events during the Red Army’s Long March.“They are stories about the 4. (brave) of the Red Army during the Long March,” says Song Chen, head of the CNPOC. “In the play, you can see 5. these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to help others. People will be 6. (deep) touched by their faith and devotion.”
One of the stories is about three women soldiers 7. (stay) for a night at a farmer’s home in a village. They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu,and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. When they leave the next morning, a soldier uses a pair of scissors 8. (cut) the only quilt she has,leaving half of it for the village woman.
Peking Opera styles 9. (develop) over hundreds of years, 10. creates a wide range of roles, each featuring distinctive methods of performances and singing styles.
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
A
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The reason is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to their everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.
Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
( )1. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D. The British usually use understatement.
( )2. The author explains understatement by .
A. describing a process
B. making comparisons
C. following the time order
D. using examples
( )3. Mr Bean makes people laugh by .
A. using his body movements and facial expressions
B. making jokes about others’ accent
C. copying how others behave
D. telling funny stories
( )4. What can be the best title for the text
A. British humour in comedy
B. Humour in different cultures
C. Understanding British humour
D. Developing your sense of humour
B
You’ve probably heard the saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with depression and anxiety in partnership with the NHS.
The idea stemmed from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences of teaching comedy at University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (恢复力强的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy.
Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with depression in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men at risk of killing themselves in London.
Belcher will work alongside psychologists and men who have experienced self-killing events to use comedy as a form of therapy (疗法).
Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past depressions are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as the death of a close relation and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their story, mostly because there’s always something strangely funny about the situation.”
Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (chemicals making you feel relaxed).
It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings.
Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health.
( )5. Why is the saying used at the beginning of the text
A. To attract readers’ attention.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To demonstrate a theory.
D. To present a statement.
( )6. What did teaching comedy inspire Angie Belcher to do
A. She set up a new company for the struggling patients.
B. She took an effort to run after the success of her course.
C. She created a six-week comedy course for related patients.
D. She raised money to help men at risk of killing themselves.
( )7. What is the benefit of the research on laughter
A. Bringing the depressed at ease.
B. Making struggling patients energetic.
C. Building up the patients’ willpower.
D. Ensuring the patients to be pain-free.
( )8. What is probably the best title of this text
A. Using stand-up comedy improves well-being
B. Depression and anxiety can be cured now
C. The initial course proves to be successful
D. Laughter is actually being used as medicine (共28张PPT)
Period Five
Grammar
语法归纳
词法归纳
进行时
一、现在完成进行时
1.现在完成进行时的用法和构成
现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+doing”构成,表示动作从过去某一时间
一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。该动作是否延续下去,则由上下文而定。
如:
He has been teaching English for more than 10 years in that
language school.
他在那所语言学校教授英语已经超过10年了。(强调现在还在教授英语)
2.现在完成进行时的三种具体用法
(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。如:
The Chinese have been making paper for more than two thousand
years.
中国人造纸已有2000多年的历史。(动作还将继续下去)
(2)现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作, 有可能不再继续,也有可能再继
续下去。此时一般通过上下文的语境进行判断。如:
They have been waiting for us just around the corner.
他们就在附近一直等着我们。
(3)现在完成进行时带有感彩。现在完成进行时有时表示强烈的表扬或厌
恶等感情。如:
I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.
和你见面是我盼望已久的事。
Too much unexpectedness has been happening today.
今天发生太多意想不到的事了。
3.现在完成进行时与现在完成时在使用上的区别
(1)现在完成时表示动作已经完成,而现在完成进行时表示动作还没有完成且还
要延续下去。如:
They have built a house.(完成)
他们已经建造了一所房子。
They have been building a house.(尚未完成)
他们一直在建一所房子。
(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has been+doing”构成的,可表示动作的重复,
而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。如:
Have you been meeting him recently
你最近常和他见面吗
Have you met him recently 你最近见过他吗
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感彩,而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事
实。如:
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
I have waited for you for two hours.
我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,而现在完成时强调结果。如:
Who has been eating these oranges
谁一直在吃这些橘子 (可能还剩余一些)
Who has eaten these oranges
谁把这些橘子吃了 (强调吃得一个不剩)
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束,并已产生某种影响时,常用现在完成进行时。如:
—Why are you looking a bit tired
—I have been cleaning the house.
“为什么你看起来有点儿累 ”
“我一直在打扫房子。”
二、过去完成进行时
1.过去完成进行时的构成：
had+been+doing形式
2.过去完成进行时的基本用法
过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动
作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时， 且还可能持续下去。常与by 引出
的时间状语、before 或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间
的状语(如for hours，all these days)等连用。如：
She had been corresponding with Jim for many years before they
were married.
在他们结婚之前，她已经和吉姆通信很多年了。
Until early last year, he had been conducting research in a seed
breeding base in Hainan.
直到去年年初，他一直在海南的一个育种基地进行研究。
三、将来进行时
1.概念
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或某段时间持续的动作。它主要
表示按计划、安排在将来某时要进行或发生的动作。如:
What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening
今天晚上8点你会干什么
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to London on business.
明天这个时候我将在出差飞往伦敦的途中。
2.将来进行时的构成
将来进行时一般由“will/shall+be+现在分词”构成。如:
We shall be going to London next week to attend the conference.
下周我们要去伦敦出席那个会议。
I'll be staying late at the office this evening.
今晚我将在办公室里待到很晚。
I'll be taking my holidays soon after I complete my tasks.
在我完成我的任务后不久,我就要去度假了。
3.将来进行时的主要用法
(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,常与this time tomorrow,
at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。如:
Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute!
快点!客人们将随时到来!
Don't phone me between 5 pm and 6 pm. We'll be having dinner
with our distinguished guests then.
不要在下午五点至六点给我打电话,那时我们将在和重要的客人吃晚饭。
(2)将来进行时表示一种已经决定的动作或情况,或表示某动作将按计划发生且
未完成。如:
I will be seeing you in your city next week.
我下个星期去你的城市看你。
We'll be spending our coming winter vocation in Australia.
我们将在澳大利亚度过即将到来的寒假。
(3)将来进行时表示委婉的语气。如:
Will you be joining us in the fierce basketball match
你会和我们一起参加激烈的篮球赛吗
Will you be needing anything else
你还需要别的东西吗
4.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)两者的基本用法不一样:将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来
时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What will you be coping with this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在处理什么事情呢
What will you cope with tomorrow
你明天要处理什么事儿
(2)两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉,如:
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件 (直接询问,如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White
您什么时候见怀特先生 (委婉地询问,如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱 (似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢 (委婉地询问)
(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地
谈未来的情况。如:
Mary won't pay the bill.
玛丽不肯付账。(表意愿)
Mary won't be paying the bill.
不会由玛丽来付账。(单纯谈未来的情况)
【实战演练】
单句填空
1.I'm tired out. I __________________________(shop) all afternoon and
I don't seem to have finished anything.
2.I ________________________(take) an exam at 2:30 tomorrow
afternoon, so I can't go skating with you.
have been shopping
will/shall be taking
3.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she
____________________________(shoulder) since her marriage to my
father.
had been shouldering
4.She was the daughter of a local farmer, who ____________________
__________(work) all day and was very tired.
had been working
5.I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final, because he
__________________________________________(prepare) for it for
months.
has been preparing/has prepared
6.By the time he realizes he _______________(walk) into a trap, it'll
be too late for him to do anything about it.
7.Don't phone John between 7 pm and 8 pm. He _________________
_______(do) his experiment then.
has walked
will be doing
8.So far this year we ______________(see) a fall in house prices by
between 5 and 10 percent.
9.How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to
you ______________________(hide) the truth from you these years
10.Mike will not be able to come tonight because he
______________________(attend) a lecture then.
have seen
had been hiding
will be attending
句型训练
1.Firemen _________________________________________ for nearly three
weeks before they could get it under control.
消防员已经与森林大火搏斗了近三个星期，才得以控制住火势。
had been fighting the forest fire
2.Since the beginning of the term, ________________________________
________________________________________________________.
从这学期开始以来,学生们一直在为即将到来的志愿活动接受培训。
the students have been training for the coming volunteer activity
3.Tomorrow we're going to play tennis in the afternoon. So at
15:00, we __________________________________.
明天下午我们要打网球。因此,在下午3点的时候,我们将正在打网球。
will/shall be playing tennis
4.__________________________________________________________________
since last month. Unluckily, they haven't got any clues.
警察从上个月以来一直在寻找那个失踪的男孩。不幸的是,他们没有找到任何线
索。
The police have been searching for that missing boy
副词
一、概念及分类
概念 分类 例词
副词是一种用 来修饰动词、 形容词、副词 或全句的词。 方式副词 happily,sadly,loudly,softly,quickly,easily等
时间副词 yesterday,today,tomorrow,soon,now等
地点副词 under,inside,outside,behind等
频度副词 seldom,never,often,rarely,always,usually等
二、形容词转化为副词的规则
类别 例词
直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地
definite→definitely当然;确切地
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形 容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地
heavy→heavily沉重地
词尾为-le的形容词去掉e,再加 -y(whole例外， whole→wholly 完全地) terrible→terribly非常,很
gentle→gently温和地
possible→possibly 可能地
类别 例词
词尾为-ue的形容词,去掉e,再 加-ly true→truly真实地
due→duly 适当地;按时地
词尾为-ll的形容词,直接加-y full→fully充分地，完全地
dull→dully迟钝地
词尾为-ic的形容词,加- ally(public例外， public→publicly公开地) basic→basically总的说来；基本上
economic→economically经济上地
scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
续表
【实战演练】
单句填空
1.[2023·浙江1月考] The term “hutong”, ____________(original)
meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the
Yuan Dynasty.
originally
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Landing on the moon's far side is
_____________(extreme) challenging.
3.She refused to leave and sat silently, staring at me __________
(angry) from the back of the room.
extremely
angrily
4.Helping others and making a positive impact on their lives can
be an _____________(incredible) meaningful experience that fills your
heart with joy.
incredibly
5.The village has remained ___________(basic) unchanged for over
300 years.
6.I am getting along ______(good) with my classmates and it's
lucky for me to have considerate teachers.
basically
well
7.Make a comparison and you will find that the same shirt in this
clothing store costs ________(two) as much as in that shopping mall.
twice
8.Mr Li encourages us to think independently and carefully instead
of giving us the answer to the question ________________
(immediate).
immediately
