人教版2017重庆合川区高考英语练习：必修2Unit2（附答案）
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重点单词
A．写作单词
1．host
(vt.)做东；主办；招待；(n.)主人
2．replace
(vt.)取代；替换；代替
3．charge
(vt.&
vi.)收费；控诉；(n.)费用；主管
4．bargain
(vi.)讨价还价；讲条件；(n.)便宜货
5．foolish
(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的
6．deserve
(vi.&
vt.)应受；值得
7．compete
(vi.)比赛；竞争
competitor
(n.)竞争者
competition
(n.)比赛；竞争
competitive
(adj.)竞争的，有竞争性的
8．admit
(vt.&
vi.)容许；承认；接纳
admission
(n.)准许进入；承认；入场费
9．advertise
(vt.&
vi.)做广告；登广告
advertisement
(n.)广告
B．阅读单词
10．ancient
(adj.)古代的；古老的
11．medal
(n.)奖章；勋章；纪念章
12．nowadays
(adv.)现今；现在
13．motto
(n.)座右铭；格言；警句
14．gymnasium
(n.)体育馆；健身房
15．stadium
(n.)体育场
16．homeland
(n.)祖国；本国
17．fine
(vt.)罚款
18．poster
(n.)海报；招贴
19．hopeless
(adj.)绝望的；没有希望的
20．pain
(n.)疼痛；痛苦
21．glory
(n.)光荣；荣誉
22．magical
(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
magic
(n.)巫术；魔术
23．volunteer
(n.)志愿者；志愿兵；(adj.)志愿的；义务的；(vt.&
vi.)自愿
voluntary
(adj.)自愿的
24．regular
(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的
regularly
(adv.)规则地；定期地；常规地
25．basis
(n.)基础；根据
basic
(adj.)基础的；基本的
26．athlete
(n.)运动员；运动选手
athletics
(n.)体育运动；竞技
27．slave
(n.)奴隶
slavery
(n.)奴隶制度
28．responsibility
(n.)责任；职责
responsible
(adj.)有责任心的
29．swift
(adj.)快的；迅速的
swiftly
(adv.)快速地
30．physical
(adj.)物理的；身体的
physics
(n.)物理；物理学
physician
(n.)医生，医师；内科医生
训练题
一、完形填空
Catherine
invited
Ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lson
to
dinner.
Last
term
she
had
been
in
Nelson's
__1__，but
she
had
to
give
up
because
her
son
Kendall
was
having
a
__2__
in
school.
The
problem
was
that
he
wasn't
studying.
Catherine
decided
that
Kendall
needed
__3__
control.
She
would
provide
it
by
__4__
him
like
a
hawk(鹰)．She
would
also
control
his
use
of
his
Game
Boy.
He
was
__5__
to
play
the
computer
game
only
on
weekends.
Nelson
was
a(n)__6__
man.
He
had
been
teaching
various
subjects
for
almost
40
years.
He
could
have
retired
10
years
ago，__7__
he
loved
teaching.
He
said
his
students
gave
him
something
to
__8__
every
day.
He
planned
to
teach
until
he
died
in
the
__9__.
Nelson
needed
to
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
little
__10__
to
Catherine
to
show
his
thanks
for
the
__11__.He
couldn't
think
of
__12__
would
be
suitable.
Opening
his
kitchen
drawer，he
found
the
perfect
gift—an
unopened
box
of
__13__.He
also
found
some
fresh looking
wrapping
paper(包装纸)．He
wrapped
the
box
up
carefully.
Feeling
__14__
of
himself，he
drove
over
to
Catherine's
and
rang
the
doorbell.
He
__15__
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gift.
Catherine
made
a
funny
face.
She
said
she
__16__
the
wrapping
paper.
Then
she
unwrapped
the
tea
and
made
another
funny
__17__.“Nelson，I
gave
this
tea
to
you
at
the
end
of
last
term，and
I
wrapped
it
in
this
paper！”
Nelson's
face
turne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
__18__.He
told
himself
he
had
to
be
more
__19__
with
gifts
in
the
future
and
he
apologized
to
Catherine.
She
__20__
and
said，“It's
okay.
The
thought
of
presenting
a
gift
is
more
important
than
the
gift
itself.”
1．A.company
B．class
C．team
D．shop
答案：B 从第二段对Nelson的介绍可知，他是一位教师，所以Catherine是在他的班(class)里。
2．A.fever
B．fight
C．problem
D．party
答案：C 下一句中的problem有提示：她的儿子在学校里有点儿问题(problem)。
3．A.best
B．no
C．less
D．more
答案：D 她的儿子不学习，所以她决定给儿子更多的(more)管教。
4．A.watching
B．terrifying
C．protecting
D．ignoring
答案：A 为了给儿子更多的管教，她像鹰一样监视(watching)儿子。
5．A.allowed
B．begged
C．encouraged
D．refused
答案：A 她儿子只被允许(allowed)在周末玩电脑游戏。
6．A.busy
B．attractive
C．old
D．famous
答案：C 从下文“他教书几乎40年了，10年前本来就可以退休”可知Nelson已经是一位老(old)人了。
7．A.so
B．but
C．though
D．if
答案：B 前后句子间为转折关系，故用but。
8．A.look
forward
to
B．try
out
C．get
rid
of
D．shout
at
答案：A Nelson认为学生给予了他每天期望(look
forward
to)的东西。
9．A.bedroom
B．classroom
C．playground
D．kitchen
答案：B Nelson喜欢教学，他希望可以一直工作到自己倒在教室(classroom)里为止。
10．A.card
B．box
C．gift
D．snack
答案：C 本段第三句中的he
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
the
perfect
gift是提示：Nelson要给Catherine带个小礼物(gift)。
11．A.suggestion
B．explanation
C．operation
D．invitation
答案：D 文章首句有提示，Nelson给Catherine带礼物是为了表示对她的邀请(invitation)的感谢。
12．A.who
B．what
C．when
D．where
答案：B 从后文中他在厨房里找礼物可知，他一时想不出送什么东西(what)是合适的。引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，因此用what。
13．A.candies
B．books
C．chocolate
D．tea
答案：D 倒数第二段中的I
gave
this
tea
to
you有提示：Nelson找到了一盒未启封的茶(tea)。
14．A.proud
B．tired
C．fond
D．shy
答案：A Nelson不仅找到了自己认为很棒的礼物，而且还仔细包装起来。所以他感到自豪(proud)。
15．A.bought
B．awarded
C．presented
D．displayed
答案：C Nelson来到了Catherine家，按了门铃，并展示(presented)自己的礼物。
16．A.made
B．preferred
C．disliked
D．loved
答案：D 从Catherine
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade
a
funny
face及I
wrapped
it
in
this
paper可知，这个包装纸是她曾经用过的，她自然喜欢(loved)。
17．A.joke
B．face
C．example
D．sound
答案：B 上文funny
face有提示：当看到茶时，她又做了个有趣的表情(face)。
18．A.green
B．white
C．red
D．black
答案：C 当Nelson被告知自己送的礼物是Catherine送给他的后，他自然感到不好意思，脸变红(red)了。
19．A.concerned
B．careful
C．familiar
D．pleased
答案：B 得知自己送错了礼物，他告诉自己以后一定要在送的礼物方面多加小心(careful)。
20．A.smiled
B．angered
C．screamed
D．cried
答案：A 从Catherine说的话可推知她应该是微笑着(smiled)的。
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)
When
was
the
last
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
did
something
really
fun
with
one
of
your
parents—just
the
two
of
you
Parents
who
take
their
young
children
to
music，swimming
and
art
classes
often
stop
arranging
such
activities
once
their
kids
are
older
and
in
school
all
day.But
it
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
way.Doing
something
enjoyable
with
your
kids
just
might
make
you
look
at
each
other
in
a
whole
new
way，especially
if
you
do
it
through
a
class
or
an
event.When
parent
and
child
become
students
together，it
puts
them
on
the
same
level，at
least
for
a
while.
“I
really
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
parents
to
come
to
class
with
their
kids—they
start
sharing
things
and
talking
about
what
they’re
doing
and
what
they
like，”
said
art
teacher
Pyper
Dixon.
However，finding
something
new
in
common
is
a
big
choice
for
them，especially
when
kids
get
involved
in
sports
and
other
after school
activities.But
it’s
possible
to
learn
a
new
skill
or
hobby
together.
That’s
certa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inly
true
of
Lauren,11，from
Silver
Spring，who
is
in
Dixon’s
class
with
her
father，Dennis.“I
was
just
going
to
drop
her
off，”
Dennis
said，“but
Dixon
persuaded
me
to
stay.”
Now
Lauren
gets
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nag
her
father
about
doing
his
art
homework.“He
always
leaves
it
to
the
last
minute，”
she
said.“But
then
he’ll
turn
around
to
do
amazing
drawings，”
she
added.“We
have
different
styles
of
drawing，so
it’s
interesting
to
talk
it
over
with
him.”
Without
the
Saturday
morning
art
class，Dennis
said，he
would
be
reading
the
paper，and
Lauren
would
be
on
her
own
in
her
room
or
on
the
computer.But
they
talk
more
now.“I
can’t
think
of
an
experience
where
you
communicate
with
your
kid
so
closely，”
he
said.
1．The
author
raises
the
question
at
the
beginning
to________.
A．expect
an
answer
B．criticize
some
parents
C．introduce
the
topic
D．support
his
argument
2．What
does
Dixon
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
is
the
benefit
of
parent
and
child
studying
art
together
A．They
will
become
equal.
B．They
will
communicate
more.
C．The
child
will
learn
art
much
better.
D．The
parent
will
learn
something
new.
3．The
underlined
word
“nag”
in
the
text
probably
means________.
A．urge
B．help
C．ignore
D．teach
4．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that________.
A．Lauren
used
to
talk
a
lot
with
her
father
B．Dennis
enjoys
studying
art
with
Lauren
C．Lauren
dislikes
her
father’s
drawings
D．Dennis
likes
playing
computer
games
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读 父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。
1．解析： 篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。
答案： C
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中Pyper
Dixon所说的“they
start
sharing
things
and
talking
about
what
they’re
doing
and
what
they
like”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。
答案： B
3．解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“He
always
leaves
it
to
the
last
minute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren敦促父亲完成作业。
答案： A
4．解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。
答案： B
（二）
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
It's
Graduation
Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y—a
day
that's
getting
quite
familiar
to
Marc
and
Beverly
Ostrofsky
of
Houston.Today,
they'll
attend
two
graduation
ceremonies,
one
for
their
daughter
Shelly,
22,
from
Washington
University
in
St.Louis
and
another
for
their
daughter,
Mary
Grace,
18,
from
Kincaid
High
School.Mary
Grace
will
head
to
Boston
University.Kelly,
22,
graduated
last
Sunday
from
Duke
University.Tracy,
20,
is
a
sophomore
(二年级学生)
at
the
University
of
Denver.The
oldest,
Maddy,
23,
graduated
from
Berklee
College
of
Music
last
year.
So
what's
the
cost
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
putting
five
daughters
through
college？Beverly
told
ABC
News
$60，000
to
$70，000
a
year.In
total,
the
family
will
spend
about
$1.5
million
on
college
after
taxes
and
that's
not
including
graduate
school.One
daughter
informed
Marc
that
she
now
wants
to
seek
her
PhD.Marc
is
the
best selling
author
of
Get
Rich
Click,
and
a
multi millionaire
from
Internet
businesses.“We're
fortunate
that
we
can
take
care
of
it，”
Beverly
said.“We
decided
a
long
time
ago
we
didn't
want
the
girls
to
take
out
college
loans,
so
that
was
our
commitment
to
them.”
Marc
and
Beverl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
married
five
years
ago,
blending
(融合)
their
own
daughters
into
one
big
family
of
college ready
girls.Beverly
said
they
wanted
their
daughters
to
have
a
choice
of
where
they
wanted
to
go
to
college,
but
having
their
children
spread
throughout
the
US
created
another
expense—flying
all
of
them
home
for
holidays
and
visits.Just
this
week,
Marc
flew
to
North
Carolina
for
Kelly's
graduation,
then
to
St.Louis
for
Shelly's
graduation
and
hopes
to
make
it
back
just
in
time
to
Houston
for
Mary
Grace'
s
graduation
tonight.
With
the
last
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
leaving
home
for
college,
Marc
says
he
and
Beverly
are
going
to
take
a
breather．“It's
like
wiping
the
sweat
off
the
forehead
now.It's
time
to
think
about
what
we
can
do.Perhaps
we'll
take
a
vacation
abroad，”
he
said.
The
Ostrofsky
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
their
advice
to
parents
who
have
many
children
is
to
start
planning
and
saving
from
the
day
the
children
are
born.
1．Graduation
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
is
familiar
to
Marc
and
Beverly
Ostrofsky
because________．
A．they
like
going
to
school
on
Graduation
Day
B．they
need
to
atte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
their
daughters'
graduation
ceremony
several
times
C．they
have
experienced
it
on
their
own
Graduation
Day
D．they
are
often
invited
to
school
to
have
a
speech
on
Graduation
Day
2．What
do
we
know
about
Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsky
from
Paragraph
2
A．They
would
rather
their
daughters
had
applied
for
college
loans.
B．They
now
work
hard
in
order
to
pay
for
the
college
expenses.
C．They
don't
want
their
daughters
to
go
to
graduate
school.
D．They
can
afford
their
daughters'
college
expenses.
3．What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
tell
us
A．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsky
like
visiting
their
daughters
by
plane.
B．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrof
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sky'
s
daughters
often
come
back
home
for
holidays.
C．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ky
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
their
daughters'
traveling.
D．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsky
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
tired
because
their
five
daughters
are
in
different
colleges.
4．The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“breather”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means________．
A．check
B．break
C．adventure
D．attempt
参考答案1-4
BDCB
三、短文改错
(2015·哈尔滨师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)
Of
all
my
teachers，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr.Smith
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most.Because
he
is
54，he
looks
very
young
at
his
age.And
he's
one
of
the
most
popular
teachers
in
our
pared
with
other
teacher，Mr.Smith
pays
more
attention
to
his
way
of
teaching.He
tries
various
ways
to
make
his
class
lively
and
interestingly.In
his
opinion，we
would
not
only
know
“what”，but
also
understand
“why”．So，instead
of
giving
us
answers
immediately，he
encourages
us
to
think
by
themselves
whenever
he
puts
forward
questions.With
his
help，we
learned
how
to
analyze
and
settle
down
problems.What
a
wonderful
world
of
“what”
he
leads
us
to！He
is
such
a
learning
person
that
we
all
admire
him
very
much.
1．解析 考查连词。尽管他54岁了，但看起来非常年轻。此处为转折关系。
答案 Because
→
Though/Although
2．解析 考查介词。比实际年龄显得年轻。固定表达for
one's
age相对于某人的年龄来说。
答案 at
→
for
3．解析 考查名词。和其他的老师相比。other
teachers其他的老师。
答案 teacher
→
teachers
4．解析 考查形容词。他尽量使他的课生动有趣。作动词make的宾语补足语，与前面的形容词lively并列，要用形容词形式。
答案 interestingly
→
interesting
5．解析 考查情态动词。我认为，我们应该
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不仅知道是什么，还是理解是为什么。should应该，应当；would作情态动词，表示“过去常常”。
答案 would
→
should
6．解析 考查反身代词。他鼓励我们独自思考。by
oneself独自。
答案 themselves
→
ourselves
7．解析 考查时态。在他的帮助下，我们已经学会了分析和解决问题。表示对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。
答案 learned前加have
8．解析 考查动词的搭配。settle
the
problem解决问题。settle
down定居，过安定生活，(在某地)定居下来。
答案 去掉settle后面的down
9．解析 考查疑问词。他把我们带到了一个充满了“为什么”的美妙世界！
答案 what
→
why
10．解析 考查形容词。他如此博学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们都钦佩他。learned为形容词，表示“有学问的，博学的”。learning为名词，表示“学问，学术，知识”。
答案 learning
→
learned人教版2017高考英语句式总结及练习：必修2Unit2（附答案）
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经典句式
1．I
lived
in
what
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.
我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
2．No
other
country
could
join
in，nor
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
3．Women
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
only
allowed，but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics，athletics，team
sports
and...
妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
4．It’s
a
great
responsibility
but
also
a
great
honour
to
be
chosen.
被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。
5．There’s
as
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
课文语法填空
Pausanias
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Li
Yan
are
talking
about
the
similarities
and
differences
1.between
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics.The
ancient
Olympic
Games
were
first
held
in
Athens，in
2.which
only
men
from
the
Greece
had
the
honour
to
compete.The
champions
3.were
awarded(award)
olive
wreaths
as
prizes.The
modern
Olympics
started
in
1896.From
then
4.on，athletes
from
all
over
the
world
have
come
to
take
part
in
the
games
5.every
four
years.There
are
two
main
sets
of
Games—the
Summer
and
the
Winter
Olympics.All
countries
can
take
part
6.if
their
athletes
reach
the
standard
to
be
admitted
to
the
games.There
are
over
250
sports.To
host
all
the
competitors,7.a
special
village
is
usually
built，with
a
stadium，a
very
large
8.swimming(swim)
pool，a
gymnasium
as
well
as
seats
for
those
who
watch
the
games.The
winners
of
the
first
9.three
places
are
awarded
gold，silver
and
bronze
medals.The
motto
of
the
Olympic
Games
is—“Swifter，Higher
and
10.Stronger(strong)．”
训练题
一、完形填空
At
the
1924
Olymp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic
Games
in
Paris，the
favorite
team
in
the
four man
canoe
race
was
the
United
States
team.One
member
of
that
team
was
a
young
man
by
the
name
of
Bill
Havens.
As
the
time
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Olympics
__1__，it
became
clear
that
Bill's
wife
would
give
birth
to
their
first
child
about
the
time
that
the
US
team
would
be
__2__
in
the
Paris
games.In
1924
there
were
no
jet
airliners
from
Paris
to
the
United
States，only
__3__
ocean going
ships.And
so
Bill
found
himself
in
a
__4__
.Should
he
go
to
Paris
and
__5__
not
being
at
his
wife's
side
when
their
baby
was
born？Or
should
he
__6__
from
the
team
and
remain
with
his
family
Bill's
wife
__7__
that
he
go
to
Paris.
__8__，competing
in
the
Olympics
was
his
lifelong
__9__.But
Bill
felt
__10__
and,
after
much
soul searching，__11__
to
withdraw
from
the
competition
and
remain
home，where
he
could
__12__
his
wife
when
the
child
arrived.
As
it
__13__，the
United
States
four man
canoe
team
won
the
gold
medal
in
Paris.And
Bill's
wife
was
__14__
in
giving
birth
to
their
child.She
was
so
late，in
fact，that
Bill
could
have
competed
in
the
event
and
returned
home
in
time
to
be
with
her
when
she
gave
__15__.
People
said，“Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
a
shame.”
But
Bill
said
he
had
no
__16__.For
the
rest
of
his
life，he
believed
he
had
made
the
__17__
decision.Bill
Havens
knew
what
was
most
__18__
to
him.
Not
everybody
figures
that
out.And
he
acted
on
what
he
believed
was
best.Not
everybody
has
the
__19__
to
say
no
to
something
he
or
she
truly
wants
in
order
to
say
yes
to
something
that
truly
__20__.But
for
Bill，it
was
the
only
way
to
peace；the
only
way
to
no
regrets.
文章大意：Bill
Havens即将参加19
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )24年奥运会的四人划艇比赛，但为了即将分娩的妻子，他选择放弃比赛，从而错过了赢得奥运金牌的机会。面对众人的惋惜，他却表示从未为此感到后悔。
1.
A．neared
B．started
C．ended
D．narrowed
答案：A 根据下文可知，奥运会临近了，他的妻子也快要分娩了。near作动词时意为“接近，临近”。
2．A.practising
B．competing
C．entering
D．trying
答案：B 根据空后的in
the
Paris
games可知，此处指他妻子分娩时他应该正在巴黎奥运会上比赛(compete)。
3．A.expensive
B．heavy
C．large
D．slow
答案：D 此处与空前的jet
air
liners形成对比，说明当时只有速度很慢的(slow)船只可以到达巴黎。
4．A.hurry
B．puzzle
C．dilemma
D．trap
答案：C 是参加比赛，还是待在家里陪护妻子，他处于两难的境地，dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境，困境”。
5．A.avoid
B．risk
C．bear
D．miss
答案：B
根据上文可知，如果他去巴黎参加奥运比赛就要冒孩子出生时他不在妻子身边的风险。risk“冒……的危险”。
6．A.break
B．keep
C．wander
D．withdraw
答案：D 根据空后的remain
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
his
family可知，他在考虑自己是否应该从队中退出，待在家里。withdraw
from“退出，离开”。
7．A.complained
B．preferred
C．insisted
D．promised
答案：C 根据空后的th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
he
go
to
Paris可知，这里用的是虚拟语气，四个选项中只有insist符合这一要求，从语义上也可得此答案。
8．A.After
all
B．Above
all
C．In
all
D．At
all
答案：A 此处强调比赛对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的重要性，用“毕竟”来加强语气。above
all“首先，最重要的是”，in
all“总共，合计”，at
all“根本，究竟”，都不符合语义。
9．A.purpose
B．struggle
C．opportunity
D．dream
答案：D 根据语境可知，他之所以处于两难境地，他的妻子之所以劝他去，都是因为参加奥运比赛是他一生的梦想(dream)。
10．A.disappointed
B．conflicted
C．confused
D．encouraged
答案：B 根据上文可知，他处于进退两难的境地，内心很矛盾。conflicted“冲突的，矛盾的”。
11．A.expected
B．continued
C．decided
D．stopped
答案：C 根据下文可知，此处表示经过深思，他决定(decide)退出比赛，待在家里。
12．A.support
B．watch
C．comfort
D．appreciate
答案：A 他最终决定留在家里，这样他就可以在孩子降生时支持、帮助妻子，故用support。
13．A.fed
back
B．pointed
out
C．came
out
D．turned
out
答案：D 最后的结果是，美国四人划艇队获得了巴黎奥运会的金牌。turn
out“结果是”。
14．A.effortless
B．sorry
C．late
D．hard
答案：C 根据下一句中的She
was
so
late可知，此处应用late，表示他妻子分娩的时间比预产期晚。
15．A.expression
B．birth
C．way
D．break
答案：B 根据14空后的giving
birth
to
their
child可知此处应用birth。
16．A.pains
B．sufferings
C．defeats
D．regrets
答案：D 由上一句可知，人们为他感到惋惜，而But一词说明他的想法和众人不同，也就是说他不后悔。regret“后悔，遗憾”。
17．A.better
B．bigger
C．worse
D．more
答案：A 上文说他自己并不后悔，说明他相信这是他做出的最好的决定。
18．A.obvious
B．true
C．important
D．close
答案：C Bill能做出这样的决定是因为他知道什么对自己最重要(important)。
19．A.responsibility
B．love
C．kindness
D．strength
答案：D 此处是作者的观点：并不是每个人都有“力量”对他或她真正想要的东西说不。
20．A.lasts
B．matters
C．works
D．records
答案：B 他放弃了自己的梦想是为了选择对自己来说重要的事情。matter“有重要性，有重大关系”。
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
Chinese
writer
Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yan’s
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
might
ignite
an
explosion
of
global
interest
in
Chinese
literature
and
lead
to
more
titles
translated
into
English，European
experts
say.
“Hopefully，the
award
means
more
people
will
read
Chinese
literature
and
more
works
will
get
translated，”
says
Michel
Hockx，professor
of
the
Languages
and
Cultures
of
China
and
Inner
Asia
from
University
of
London.“Many
very
good
Chinese
writers
have
been
accepted
globally
for
a
long
time
already.Mo
Yan
is
probably
the
most
translated
Chinese
writer
alive，with
at
least
five
of
his
novels
made
available
in
English
over
the
past
20
years.”
Jonathan
Ruppin，web
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
editor
of
bookseller
Foyles，says
Mo’s
win
coincides
with
growing
interest
in
Chinese
literature
and
recognizes
the
talents
of
a
distinctive
and
visionary
(富于幻想的)
writer.“We
are
very
excited
by
the
fact
that
English
translations
of
more
of
his
books
should
now
become
available，”
Ruppin
says.He
made
the
comment
after
Mo
became
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
its
century long
history.
As
East West
cultu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral
exchange
has
been
booming，Chinese
literature
has
been
attracting
growing
attention
in
recent
years.Hockx
explains，“It’s
mainly
because
there
are
many
more
opportunities
for
Chinese
writers
to
visit
other
countries，to
publish
their
works
outside
China
and
to
interact
with
readers
abroad.At
the
same
time，more
and
more
people
globally
are
learning
Chinese
and
taking
an
interest
in
the
Chinese
language
and
culture.”
University
of
Oxford
lecturer
in
modern
Chinese
literature
Margaret
Hillenbrand
says，“The
obvious
reason
for
the
growing
global
presence
of
Chinese
literature
is
the
growing
global
presence
of
China
itself.People
have
come
to
realize
that
there
is
a
serious
knowledge
deficit
(缺少)
between
China
and
its
international
counterparts—in
particular，China
knows
incomparably
more
about
Europe
and
America
than
the
other
way
round—and
reading
Chinese
literature
is
an
effective，simple
means
of
solving
that
gap.”
1．The
underlined
word
“ignite”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”．
A．start
out
B．burn
up
C．set
off
D．appeal
to
2．Chinese
literatur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
has
been
attracting
growing
attention
mainly
because________.
A．Chinese
writers
have
been
writing
more
and
more
books
in
English
B．the
Chinese
language
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
become
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world
C．the
Chinese
government
attaches
great
importance
to
literature
D．the
cultural
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )communication
between
China
and
western
countries
has
developed
3．Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Chinese
literature
has
spread
with
the
development
of
China.
B．The
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
has
a
history
of
hundreds
of
years.
C．In
the
past，no
Chinese
writers
were
accepted
outside
China.
D．Foreigners
know
about
China
mainly
by
reading
Mo
Yan’s
works.
4．How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
A．China
knows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
about
Europe
and
America
than
before.
B．China
knows
more
about
Europe
and
America
than
they
know
about
China.
C．China，Europe
and
America
know
one
another
more
than
before.
D．Compared
with
America，China
knows
more
about
Europe.
【参考答案】
语篇解读 中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。
1．解析： 词义猜测题。根据下文可知，此处表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”，故ignite与set
off同义，表示“引发，激起”。
答案： C
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“As
East West
cultural
exchange
has
been
booming，Chinese
literature
has
been
attracting
growing
attention
in
recent
years.”可知，正是东西方文化交流的繁荣才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。
答案： D
3．解析： 正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
obvious
reason
for
the
growing
global
presence
of
Chinese
literature
is
the
growing
global
presence
of
China
itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的发展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意理解题。根据画
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the
other
way
round意为“相反地”。
答案： B.
（二）
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Darnay
Duck
walks
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
pub
and
orders
a
pint
of
beer
and
a
ham
sandwich.
The
landlord
looks
at
him
and
exclaims,
'But
you're
a
duck!'
'Your
eyes
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk,'
replies
the
Darnay
Duck.
'And
you
talk.'
utters
the
landlord.
'And
your
ears,'
continues
Darnay
Duck,
'Now
can
I
have
my
beer
and
my
sandwich
please '
'Certainly,'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agrees
the
landlord,
'sorry
about
that...
it's
just
we
don't
get
many
ducks
in
this
pub.
What
are
you
doing
round
this
way '
'I'm
working
on
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
building
site
across
the
road,'
explains
the
duck.
The
landlord
watches
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
astonished,
as
Darnay
Duck
drinks
his
beer,
eats
his
sandwich
and
leaves.
The
duck
visits
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egularly
for
two
weeks.
Then
one
day
the
circus
comes
to
town.
The
owner
of
the
circus
comes
into
the
pub
and
the
landlord
says
to
him,
'You're
with
the
circus,
aren't
you
I
know
this
duck
that
would
be
just
brilliant
in
your
circus
-
he
talks,
drinks
beer
and
everything.'
'Sounds
incredible,'
says
the
owner,
'get
him
to
give
me
a
call.'
So
the
next
day
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
Darnay
Duck
comes
into
the
pub
the
landlord
says,
'Hey
Mr
Duck,
I
believe
I
can
line
you
up
with
a
top
job,
paying
really
good
money.'
'Yeah '
questions
Darnay,
'Sounds
great,
where
is
it '
'At
the
circus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).'
Answers
the
landlord.
'The
circus '
Darnay
Duck
enquires,
rather
puzzled.
'That's
right,'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )replies
the
landlord.
'What,
the
place
with
the
big
tent
Big
canvas
roof,
hole
in
the
middle,
loads
of
animals '
asks
the
duck.
'That's
right.'
smiles
the
landlord.
Darnay
Duck
looks
confused.
'Why
would
they
want
a
plasterer(泥水匠) '
1.
What
does
the
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined
sentence
“Your
eyes
work.”
mean
in
the
passage
A
Your
eyes
are
good
in
function
B
I
am
a
real
duck
C
You’d
better
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
with
your
eyes
D
You
can
see
clearly
with
your
eyes
2.
Why
does
the
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wner
of
the
circus
ask
the
landowner
to
get
the
duck
to
give
him
a
call
A
He
wants
to
get
in
touch
with
the
duck
B
He
wants
to
employ
the
duck
C
He
doesn’t
believe
what
the
landowner
says.
D
He
gets
some
news
for
the
duck
3.
Why
does
the
Du
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
look
confused
when
the
landowner
find
him
a
job
in
the
circus
A
He
does
not
know
what
job
a
plasterer
can
do
at
the
circus.
B
He
does
not
know
what
performance
he
can
give
at
the
circus.
C
He
does
not
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
why
a
plasterer
can
be
paid
good
money
at
the
circus.
D
He
does
not
know
what
is
wrong
with
the
circus.
4.
What
job
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does
the
landowner
try
to
recommend
to
the
duck
at
the
circus
A
a
plasterer
B
a
talker
C
a
drinker
D
a
performer
参考答案1—4、BCAD
三、短文改错
(2015·大连二十四中月考)
My
brother
Do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nald
didn't
do
well
in
math.When
the
day
of
the
exam
comes，Donald
sat
next
to
Brian，which
was
always
good
at
math.Donald
careful
copied
Brian's
answers.At
end
of
the
exam，the
teacher
collected
the
papers
and
graded
it.Then
she
decided
to
give
a
prize
to
the
student
who
got
the
high
grade.But
it
was
a
bit
of
difficult
for
her
to
make
a
decision，because
Donald
and
Brian
got
the
same
grade.The
teacher
thought
about
that
and
made
on
her
mind
to
give
the
prize
to
Brian.Donald
said
it
was
unfair.“That's
true，”
the
teacher
said.“Therefore，Brian's
answer
to
Question
18
was
‘I
don't
know’．Your
was
‘Neither
do
I’．”
Section
16 短文改错
1．解析 考查时态。描述过去发生过的事情要用一般过去时。
答案 comes→came
2．解析 考查定语从句。先行词是Brian，指人，在非限制性定语从句中要用who来引导。
答案 which→who
3．解析 考查副词。修饰动词copy用副词。
答案 careful→carefully
4．解析 考查固定短语。at
the
end
of
在……结尾。
答案 end前加the
5．解析 考查代词。在期末，老师收起试卷并评分。此处指代的是the
papers，故用them。
答案 it→them
6．解析 考查形容词最高级。然后她决定把奖品发给分数最高的那个学生。
答案 high→highest
7．解析 考查固定表达。a
bit
of
修饰名词，a
bit
修饰形容词或副词表示“一点”。
答案 去掉a
bit后的of
8．解析 考查固定短语。make
up
one's
mind下定决心。
答案 on→up
9．解析 考查副词。然而，Brian的答案是我不知道。However表示转折。
答案 Therefore→However
10．解析 考查代词。你的答案是“我也不知道”。
答案 Your→Yours或your后加answer.人教版2017高考英语短语总结及练习：必修2Unit2（附答案）
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重点短语
1．take
part
in参加；参与
2．stand
for代表；象征；表示
3．as
well又；也；还
4．in
charge主管；看管
5．one
after
another陆续地；一个接一个地
6．pick
up拾起；搭载；接收
7．be
admitted
as...被接纳为……
8．run
the
race参加比赛
9．play
an
important
role
in扮演重要角色；起重要作用
10．every
four
years每四年
训练题
一、完形填空
It
was
the
second
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )semester
during
my
senior
year
at
the
University
of
Harvard.As
an
English
major，I
have
to
read
for
hours
and
write
inspiring
__1__.
One
of
my
classes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
this
semester
was
a
study
on
the
__2__，dramatist，and
critic，T.S.Eliot.For
the
next
four
months，__3__
was
Eliot
who
haunted(萦绕在)
my
dreams.I
would
read
his
poems
five
or
six
times
and
write
down
comments.My
reading
responses
were
always
returned
to
me
__4__
in
red
ink.
Usually
my
professor
would
kindly
__5__
at
the
bottom，“I
think
you
missed
the
point.”
__6__
I
would
not
be
defeated.
I
stayed
__7__
on
Friday
nights
and
spent
hours
in
a
__8__
corner
of
the
library
reading
everything
I
could
about
Eliot
.I
wrote
and
rewrote
my
final
paper
__9__
I
was
sure
it
was
the
best
thing
I
had
__10__written.It
had
to
be—it
was
worth
70%
of
my
final
__11__.
I
patiently
waited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
my
grades
to
be__12__
.I
would
wake
up
at
six
every
morning
and
quickly
log
on
to
the
computer，__13__
that
I
had
passed.
Forget
having
fun，and
all
I
could
think
about
were
the
__14__
of
Eliot.
His
poems
raced
through
my
__15__days
after
our
final
class.
I
would
go
for
runs
and
recite
Ash
Wednesday
with
every
step
I
took.
__16__，the
day
came.J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
before
graduation，my
grade
was
posted.
It
is
an
A
and
I
had
never
felt
much
more__17__
of
myself.
I
didn't
have
the
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rage
to
__18__
my
T．S.Eliot
books.
We
had
been
through
so
much
that
I
felt
I
couldn't
part
with
them.
I
keep
them
in
my
closet
for
now.
I'm
not
ready
to
re read
them
yet.
But
I
happily
look
at
my
__19__
and
remind
myself
that
with
hard
work
and
__20__，I
can
always
overcome
even
the
biggest
difficulty.
本文讲述了作者在大四最后一个学期是如何
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )苦读，最终通过了对自己来说很难的一门学科的经历。由此作者得出人生感悟：只要有决心并努力付出，任何困难都能克服。
1．A.essays
B．letters
C．novels
D．speeches
答案：A 作为一个英语专业的学生，作者要读大量的文章，并写出激励人心的“文章”(essay)。
2．A.president
B．poet
C．policeman
D．professor
答案：B 由下文提到的作者研究及背诵Eliot的诗可知，Eliot应该是一位诗人，故选B项。
3．A.this
B．that
C．it
D．one
答案：C 这是一个强调句，其句型为：it
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句，表示Eliot出现在作者梦中。
4．A.suffered
B．survived
C．made
D．covered
答案：D 作者写的短评被老师返回时布满了用红笔做的修改。cover意为“覆盖，布满”。
5.
A．carry
B．talk
C．write
D．put
答案：C 教授经常会友好地在作者的短评后“写上”(write)“我想你没有抓住要点”。
6．A.Or
B．So
C．For
D．But
答案：D 尽管教授总是说作者没写到要点，但作者没有被击败，反而更加努力，前后分句意思转折，故选D项。
7．A.in
B．at
C．back
D．by
答案：A 作者放学后留在学校，在图
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书馆看书。stay
in
“在家里，不外出”。stay
at“暂住在，投宿在”；stay
by“一直支持”；stay
back“后退”。
8.
A．calm
B．quiet
C．special
D．similar
答案：B 作者呆在书馆一个“安静的”(quiet)角落看书。
9.
A．once
B．if
C．while
D．until
答案：D 作者写了又写，直到确定这是自己写得最好的文章。
10．A.ever
B．even
C．still
D．yet
答案：A 这是作者曾写过的最好的东西。ever意为“曾经”。
11．A.grade
B．school
C．class
D．college
答案：A 此处指占总成绩的70%。grade在此意为“成绩”。
12．A.published
B．posted
C．accepted
D．developed
答案：B 由倒数第二段第二句中的my
grade
was
posted可知，作者耐心等待成绩宣布。post意为“宣布，公告”。
13．A.wondering
B．promising
C．hoping
D．managing
答案：C 作者“希望”(hope)自己已经通过了。
14．A.gifts
B．awards
C．works
D．achievements
答案：C 作者已经忘记了有趣的事，唯一能记住的就是Eliot的诗歌作品。
15．A.mind
B．idea
C．opinion
D．body
答案：A Eliot的诗匆匆地掠过作者的脑海。mind意为“头脑，脑海”。
16．A.Immediately
B．Suddenly
C．Finally
D．Fairly
答案：C 经过努力及等待，这一天“终于”(finally)到来了。
17．A.fond
B．ashamed
C．proud
D．annoyed
答案：C 作者对自己感到非常自豪。
18．A.use
B．choose
C．damage
D．sell
答案：D 作者不忍心把Eliot的书“卖掉”(sell)，因为这些书陪伴着他，已成为自己的一部分。
19．A.visas
B．diploma
C．document
D．newspaper
答案：B 作者看到了自己的毕业班而想到自
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己曾经的努力。diploma意为“毕业文凭，学位证书”。visas意为“签证”；document意为“文件”。
20．A.resistance
B．gesture
C．assignment
D．determination
答案：D 只要努力工作，并且有“决心”(determination)，即使是最大的困难也可以战胜。
二、阅读理解
（一）
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)
Most
artists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
a
favorite
material
they
like
to
work
with.For
28 year old
Kristen
Alice,
it
happens
to
be
garbage.The
eco friendly
designer
uses
her
incredible
talent
to
transform
garbage
like
empty
drink
bottles
and
candy
wrappers
into
charming
dresses
that
sell
for
thousands
of
dollars.
Kristen
says
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
idea
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis.The
Fine
Arts
student
began
to
dream
about
transforming
the
deserted
bags
and
packages
into
beautiful
garments.
Her
first
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess
made
from
plastic
bags
and
rolled
magazines
was
strange,
fun
and
even
charming.However,
she
only
made
it
to
test
her
creativity.
The
young
designer
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm.She
began
by
creating
a
line
of
12
garbage inspired
dresses.They
were
a
huge
success.
Today
her
compan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
that
has
offices
in
Palm
Beach,
Florida
and
New
York
City,
produces
a
wide
variety
of
dresses
ranging
from
cocktail
dresses
to
ball
gowns
(礼服)．Kristen,
of
course,
doesn't
search
garbage
cans
for
her
material
anymore.Instead,
she
seeks
it
from
companies
that
have
produced
more
than
they
need
and
are
planning
to
throw
away
the
extras.
However,
if
you
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
the
garbage inspired
dresses
come
cheap,
think
again.The
price
for
ready made
creations
retails(零售)from
$500
to
$1,500.Though
that
may
appear
expensive,
the
designer
says
she
has
no
shortage
of
customers.In
fact
she
now
even
has
garbage inspired
clothing
for
men
that
includes
jackets,
ties,
trousers
and
even
board
shorts!
While
most
of
the
clothes
are
strong
enough
to
resist
multiple
wears,
whether
they
can
be
cleaned
is
a
little
unclear.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道类文章。作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得的巨大成功。
1．What
made
Kristen
think
of
using
trash
as
her
favorite
material
A．Her
poor
living
conditions
at
college.
B．The
education
from
her
parents
not
to
waste
anything
useful.
C．Her
roommates'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
advice
of
using
garbage
to
replace
ordinary
material.
D．Her
consciousness
of
environmental
protection
and
trained
eyes.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Kristen
says
the
idea
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选D。
2．Kristen
decided
to
start
a
commercial
venture
because
________.
A．she
just
wanted
to
test
her
creativity
B．she
was
inspired
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
the
enthusiasm
caused
by
new
and
vintage
dresses
C．she
was
driven
by
the
huge
profits
brought
by
new
fashion
D．she
found
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were
no
unique looking
but
affordable
clothes
in
New
York
答案：B 细节理解题。根据题干
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关键词start
a
commercial
venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话The
young
designer
did
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new
and
vintage(复古的)looks可知选B。
3．The
last
two
paragraphs
are
mainly
about
________.
A．the
success
of
Kristen's
career
B．the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
garbage inspired
clothing
C．what
clothing
Kristen
mainly
designed
D．where
Kristen
got
garbage
for
her
clothing
答案：A 主旨大意题。通读文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章最后两段，并根据第四段的最后一句话They
were
a
huge
success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．New
Use
of
Garbage
B．A
New
Trend
of
Fashion
C．A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer
D．Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments
答案：D 细节理解题。New
Use
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Garbage垃圾的新用途；A
New
Trend
of
Fashion时装新潮流；A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer有天赋的且有雄心的时装设计者；Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments将垃圾转换成美妙的服装。通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Krsiten将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。故选D。
（二）
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Brownie
and
Spotty
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
neighbor
dogs
who
met
every
day
to
play
together.
These
two
loved
each
other
and
played
together
so
often
that
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
respective
houses.
One
evening,
Brownie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
family
noticed
that
Brownie
hadn’t
returned
home.
They
went
looking
for
him
with
no
success
and
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
Curiously,
Spo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tty
showed
up
at
Brownie’s
house
alone.
Barking,
whining
(哀叫)
and
generally
pestering
(纠缠)
Brownie’s
human
family.
Busy
with
their
own
lives,
they
just
ignored
the
nervous
little
neighbor
dog.
Continuously
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),Ted,
Brownie’s
owner,
was
disturbed
by
the
angry,
determined
little
dog.
Spotty
followed
Ted
about,
barking
insistently,
then
rushing
toward
a
nearby
empty
lot
and
back,
as
if
to
say,
“Follow
me!
It’s
urgent!”
Eventually,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ted
followed
Spotty
to
a
deserted
spot
half
a
mile
from
the
house.
There
Ted
found
his
beloved
Brownie
alive,
one
of
his
hind
legs
crushed
in
a
steel
leghold
trap.
Horrified,
Ted
now
wished
he’d
taken
Spotty’s
earlier
appeals
seriously.
Then
Ted
noticed
something
quite
remarkable.
Spotty
had
done
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than
simply
led
Brownie’s
human
owner
to
his
trapped
friend.
In
a
circle
around
the
injured
dog,
Ted
found
an
array
of
dog
food
and
table
scraps
which
were
later
identified
as
the
remains
of
every
meal
Spotty
had
been
fed
that
week!
Spotty
had
been
visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
Brownie
regularly,
in
the
hope
of
keeping
his
friend
alive
by
sacrificing
his
own
comfort.
Spotty
had
evidently
stayed
with
Brownie
to
protect
him
from
hunger
and
other
dangers,
and
keep
his
spirits
up.
Brownie’s
leg
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
treated
by
a
veterinarian
(兽医)
and
he
recovered.
For
many
years
thereafter,
the
two
families
watched
the
faithful
friends
chasing
each
other
down
that
well
worn
path
between
their
houses.
1．Why
did
Ted
pay
little
attention
to
Spotty
at
the
very
beginning
A．Because
Ted
was
tired
of
listening
to
Spotty
barking.
B．Because
Ted
only
cared
about
Brownie’s
safety.
C．Because
Ted
was
not
free
at
that
moment.
D．Because
Ted
knew
where
Brownie
was.
2．When
Ted
was
led
by
Spotty
to
Brownie,
he
.
A．was
curious
to
find
out
what
had
happened
B．highly
appreciated
Spotty’s
help
C．was
worried
about
Brownie’s
health
D．regretted
not
following
Spotty
earlier
3．Not
only
did
Spotty
help
Ted
find
Brownie
but
also
.
A．he
went
to
see
his
friend
and
played
with
him
secretly
B．he
sent
messages
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
some
other
persons
in
his
community
to
save
his
friend
C．he
managed
to
lead
a
veterinarian
to
treat
his
friend
D．he
sent
food
to
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
friend,
accompanied
him
and
inspired
him
to
cheer
up
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A．Barking
dogs
seldom
bite.
B．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C．Love
me,
love
my
dog.
D．Every
dog
has
its
day.
参考答案1—4
CDDB
三、短文改错
(2015·黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模)
Dear
Mom，
Mother's
Day
is
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing.I'm
sorry
that
I
am
abroad
and
can't
send
your
flowers
in
person，but
I'm
writing
to
you.Mom，I
know
I
have
never
expressed
my
thank
to
you
before.But
on
today，at
this
special
time，I
just
want
to
tell
you
loud：I
love
you，Mom！Thank
you
so
much
by
not
only
giving
me
life，but
also
teach
me
how
to
be
a
good
person.Thank
you
for
all
you
had
done
for
me.Mom，though
I
may
often
say
it，I
do
love
you.Nobody
can
take
your
part
in
my
heart.Whenever
I
am，I
will
always
love
you.
Hope
you
good
health
and
much
happiness
every
day!
Your
little
girl，
Jennifer
1．解析 考查代词的用法。send
sb
sth
送给某人某物，这是一个双宾语结构，应当用宾格代词。
答案 your→you
2．解析 考查连词的用法。根据句意可知，两个分句间是因果关系。
答案 but→so
3．解析 考查名词的用法。名词thank多用复数形式。
答案 thank→thanks
4．解析 考查时间副词的用法。today，tomorrow，yesterday等时间副词前通常不用介词。
答案 去掉on
5．解析 考查与动词搭配的介词用法。表达“因某事而感谢某人”用thank
sb
for
sth。
答案 by→for
6．解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据not
only，but
also这对关联词可知，本词与前面的giving为并列关系，形式上应当一致。
答案 teach→teaching
7．解析 考查动词时态。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，而语境中并没有过去时间。故用现在完成时。
答案 had→have
8．解析 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文间的逻辑关系可知，此处应当是否定意义。
答案 may∧not
9．解析 考查行文逻辑。此处的意思是“无论我在哪里”。
答案 whenever→wherever
10．解析 考查动词的用法。在口语或书信中，表达祝愿要用动词wish，不用hope。
答案 hope→wish人教版2017高考英语检测练习：必修2Unit2（附答案）
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训练题
一、完形填空
For
thousands
of
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llions
of
years
the
moon
has
been
going
round
the
earth.At
that
time，the
moon
was
the
__1__
satellite(卫星)of
the
earth.Today，__2__，the
earth
has
many
other
satellites.All
of
them
are
__3__
by
man.These
man made
satellites
are
very
much
smaller
than
the
moon.However，some
of
them
will
still
be
going
__4__
the
earth
thousands
of
years
from
now.
Man made
satellites
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don't
__5__
because
they
are
going
too
fast
to
do
so.As
they
speed
along，they
__6__
to
go
straight
off
into
space.They
__7__
out
of
the
earth，or
its
gravity，which
__8__
them
from
doing
this.As
a
result，they
travel
in
an
orbit(轨道)round
the
earth.
If
a
man made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )satellite
travels
about
at
a
certain
height，it
can
keep
going
__9__
round
the
earth，just
like
the
moon.This
is
__10__
it
is
above
the
atmosphere(大气)，and
there
is
nothing
to
__11__
it
down.If
it
travels
__12__
than
that，it
will
be
slowed
down
so
much
that
it
will
__13__
the
earth.
Men
have
__1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4__
spaceships
to
the
moon
and
to
the
two
__15__
planets
Mars(火星)
and
Venus(金星)．By
putting
a
camera
on
__16__
the
spaceship
to
the
moon，men
have
been
able
to
__17__
photographs
of
the
other
side
of
the
moon.This
side
is
always
__18__
from
us
as
the
moon
__19__
the
earth.The
__20__
were
later
transmitted
by
radio
to
the
earth.They
showed
that
the
other
side
of
the
moon
is
very
much
the
same
as
the
side
that
turns
towards
us.
1．A.first
B．second
C．last
D．only
答案：D 从常识以及下文的many
other
satellites可知在人造卫星之前月亮是地球唯一(only)的卫星。
2．A.then
B．however
C．though
D．so
答案：B 前后两句间有转折关系，所以用副词however“然而”。
3．A.found
B．discovered
C．made
D．sent
答案：C 根据下文These
man made
satellites可知这些卫星是人造卫星。
4．A.with
B．round
C．behind
D．after
答案：B 根据上文going
round
the
earth可知这些卫星绕着地球转。
5．A.fall
B．rise
C．break
D．stop
答案：A 根据下文的they
trave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
in
an
orbit
round
the
earth.可知这些人造卫星由于速度快所以不会掉(fall)下来。
6．A.want
B．wish
C．hope
D．tend
答案：D 当加速时，卫星易于(tend
to)进入太空。
7．A.pull
B．push
C．take
D．launch
答案：A 卫星离开(pull
out
of)地球，进入轨道。
8．A.protects
B．keeps
C．makes
D．discourages
答案：B 地球重力阻止卫星离开地球。keep...from
doing...“阻止……做某事”。
9．A.in
and
in
B．on
and
on
C．out
and
out
D．up
and
up
答案：B 从上文可知卫星会一直绕着地球转。on
and
on“不停地”。
10．A.because
B．why
C．whether
D．when
答案：A 本句介绍前句的原因。This
is
because...“这是因为……”。
11．A.hand
B．force
C．slow
D．bring
答案：C 根据上下文可知大气会使卫星慢下来。slow
sth.down“使……慢下来”。
12．A.higher
B．longer
C．more
D．lower
答案：D 与上文above
the
atmosphere构成对应，所以使用lower。
13．A.leave
away
B．fall
to
C．go
after
D．knock
over
答案：B 根据第二段第一句可知如果它的速度慢下来，卫星会掉入(fall
to)地球。
14．A.gave
B．offered
C．sent
D．drove
答案：C 人们已经把宇宙飞船送上(send)了月球。
15．A.nearest
B．smallest
C．biggest
D．closest
答案：A 由常识可知Mars(火星)and
Venus(金星)是最近的(nearest)两个星球。closest表示“最靠近的”。
16．A.board
B．right
C．left
D．top
答案：A board
the
spaceship“在宇宙飞船上”。
17．A.form
B．film
C．catch
D．take
答案：D take
photographs
of“拍照”。
18．A.far
B．hidden
C．different
D．separated
答案：B 根据下文可知the
other
side
of
the
moon是月球背朝地球的那一面。
19．A.leads
B．obeys
C．circles
D．pursues
答案：C 月球围绕(circle)地球转。
20．A.information
B．letters
C．sounds
D．photos
答案：D 根据上文提到的photographs可知将照片(photos)发回地球。
二、阅读理解
（一）
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(由2014·湖北卷改编)
You've
flown
halfwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
around
the
world；you've
sniffed
out
this
place
that
nobody
in
Falongland
or
Thailand
seems
to
have
ever
heard
of；so
what
on
earth
is
there
to
do
here？You
consider
this
question
as
you
sink
into
an
old
wooden
beach
chair
that
holds
you
above
the
sand.
It
was
a
long
journ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out，it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.
Huaplee
is
locat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
just
south
of
Hua
Hin，about
two
hundred
kilometres
from
Bangkok，down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.
Not
many
tourists
find
this
place，and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.
There's
an
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parent
laziness
that
surrounds
you
here.It's
what
this
place
offers，and
it's
free
of
charge.The
small
waves
that
tap
the
shoreline
seem
to
slow
everything
down.You
settle
into
your
beach
chair
in
preparation
for
a
long
rest.You
sit
there
and
watch
the
sea.
It's
early
aftern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oon，so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you'd
like
to
eat
this
evening.Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.
There
is
no
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olside
noise
here
but
just
that
wonderfully
warm，clear
blue
sea.There's
no
street
noise.The
only
sounds
are
the
murmurs
of
nature.
For
now
you
just
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unt
your
blessings
(福祉)，listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe
(脚趾)．You
don't
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.
You
don't
have
to
do
anything.
The
beach
to
your
rig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
stretches
off
to
the
horizon
(地平线)，slowly
narrowing
to
nothingness
only
to
reemerge
again
on
your
left，now
steadily
widening
until
it
covers
the
chair
beneath
you.Sand
to
your
left
and
sand
to
your
right;
it's
unbroken，endless.No
start，no
end，just
sand，sun，and
peace.Step
off
it，and
you
re enter
the
world
of
traffic，stress，work，and
hurry.
Normally
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'re
the
type
who
can't
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes，but
you're
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and，in
the
right
frame
of
mind，it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.
“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it？”
you
wonder.
1．When
the
author
first
went
to
Huaplee
Beach，________.
A．he
found
it
unworthwhile
B．he
failed
to
sort
himself
out
C．he
became
sensitive
to
smell
D．he
had
difficulty
in
finding
it
2．What
is
special
about
the
food
service
at
Huaplee
Beach
A．No
menu.
B．Free
food.
C．Self
service.
D．Quick
delivery.
3．In
the
author's
opin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion，a
tourist
can
enjoy
Huaplee
Beach
most
when
he
________.
A．sits
in
a
beach
chair
B．forgets
his
daily
routine
C．plans
a
detailed
schedule
D．draws
pictures
in
the
sand
4．What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
author
imply
by
his
question
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A．He
shouldn't
have
counted
his
blessings.
B．He
should
have
understood
the
wonder
of
nature.
C．He
shouldn't
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
trip.
D．He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游杂记，介绍了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )泰国一个静谧的海滩，描述了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。在这里，你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫和匆忙，也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿来这个地方。
1．D 解析：推理判断题。作者没
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有直接说自己第一次来这里的情况或感受，但他提到了找到这个地方是多么不容易：have
flown
halfway
around
the
world；a
long
journey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee；it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland，因此选D。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段中的Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.意为“不管你点什么菜，不久他就会急忙去市场买原料——每餐都是新鲜的、定做的。没有菜单”。由此可知A项“没有菜单”正确，而非“饭菜免费”“自助”或“送餐快速”。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。第七段说，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在你只需想想你有多幸福，用你的脚趾在沙滩上把你的幸福列出来；不用担心上班迟到，什么都不用干。这与B项的描述是一致的：忘掉他的日常安排。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我怎么花了这么长时间才找到它呢？”是文章结尾的问题。显然，作者暗示的不是“本不应该想着自己的幸福”“本该了解大自然的神奇”或者“本不该在途中花这么多的时间”，而是D项“本该早点儿来这个地方”。
（二）
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
As
any
plane
passenge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
will
confirm,
a
crying
baby
is
almost
impossible
to
ignore,
no
matter
how
hard
you
try.
Now
scientists
believe
they
may
have
worked
out
why.
A
baby’s
cry
pulls
at
the
heartstrings(扣人心弦)
in
a
way
while
other
cries
don’t,
researchers
found.
Researchers
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
that
a
baby’s
cry
can
trigger
unique
emotional
responses
in
the
brain,
making
it
impossible
for
us
to
ignore
them---whether
we
are
parents
or
not.
Other
types
of
cries,
including
calls
of
animals
in
great
pain,
fail
to
get
the
same
response---suggesting
the
brain
is
programmed
to
respond
specifically
to
a
baby’s
cry.
A
team
of
Oxfor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
University
scientists
scanned
the
brains
of
28
men
and
women
as
they
listened
to
a
variety
of
calls
and
cries.
After
100
milliseconds
two
parts
of
the
brain
that
respond
to
emotion
lit
up.
Their
response
to
a
baby’s
cry
was
particularly
strong.
The
response
was
seen
in
both
men
and
women—even
if
they
had
no
children.
Researcher
Dr
Chri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stine
Parsons
said,
“You
might
read
that
men
should
just
notice
a
baby
and
step
over
it
and
not
see
it,
but
it’s
not
true.
There
is
a
special
processing
in
men
and
women,
which
makes
sense
from
an
evolutionary(演变的)
view
that
both
men
and
women
would
be
responding
to
these
cries.”
The
study
was
in
people
who
were
not
parents,
yet
they
are
all
responding
at
100ms
to
these
particular
cries,
so
this
might
be
a
fundamental
response
present
in
all
of
us
regardless
of
parental
status.
Researcher
Katie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Young
said
it
may
take
a
bit
longer
for
someone
to
recognize
their
own
child’s
cries
because
they
need
to
do
more
“fine-grained
analysis”.
The
team
had
previously
found
that
our
reactions
speed
up
when
we
hear
a
baby
crying.
Adults
performed
better
on
computer
games
when
they
heard
the
sound
of
a
baby
crying
than
after
they
heard
recordings
of
adults
crying.
1.
A
baby’s
cry
is
difficult
to
ignore
because
it
_____.
A.
keeps
on
crying
B.
cries
harder
than
adults
C.
causes
people
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
pain
D.
makes
people
feel
strong
emotions
2.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word
“trigger”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“_____”
A.
remove
B.
avoid
C.
cause
D.
Cure
3.
What
may
Christine
Parsons
agree
to
A.
Almost
everyone
makes
certain
response
to
a
baby’s
cries.
B.
A
crying
baby
makes
no
sense
to
people
without
children.
C.
Men
pay
less
attention
to
a
crying
baby
than
women.
D.
Parents
can
hardly
recognize
their
own
babies’
cry.
4.
Computer
games
are
mentioned
in
the
text
to
show
_____.
A.
players’
different
reactions
to
a
crying
baby
B.
baby’s
crying
contributes
to
quicker
reactions
C.
the
influence
of
baby’s
and
adult’s
crying
on
performance
D.
it’s
hard
to
keep
one’s
concentration
with
a
crying
baby
nearby
参考答案、1-4
DCAB
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Walter's
goal
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
life
was
become
a
successfully
doctor.
He
knew
he
had
to
finish
high
school
first,
so
he
put
his
heart
into
her
studies—in
particular,
biology,
chemistry
and
maths.
Because
he
worked
hard
at
these
subjects,
Walter
became
good
at
it.
However,
Walter
forgot
that
he
needed
to
master
some
other
subjects
beside
those
he
had
been
chosen.
As
a
result,
Walter
fails
in
both
English
and
Chinese
in
the
end
of
the
second
school
year.
But
he
had
to
repeat
these
subjects
and
he
was
almost
unable
to
graduate
like
planned.
Walter
learned
a
good
lesson.
【参考答案】：
Walter's
goal
in
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife
was
become
a
doctor.
He
knew
he
had
to
finish
high
school
first,
so
he
put
his
heart
into
studies—in
particular,
biology,
chemistry
and
maths.
Because
he
worked
hard
at
these
subjects,
Walter
became
good
at
.
However,
Walter
forgot
that
he
needed
to
master
some
other
subjects
those
he
had
been
chosen.
As
a
result,
Walter
in
both
English
and
Chinese
the
end
of
the
second
school
year.
he
had
to
repeat
these
subjects
and
he
was
almost
unable
to
graduate
planned.
Walter
learned
a
good
lesson.
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【话题词汇】
1．athlete
n．运动员
2．champion
n．冠军
3．cheer
v．欢呼；喝彩
4．judge
n．裁判；v.判断
5．tournament
n．锦标赛；联赛
6．track
n．轨道；田径
7．a
close
game势均力敌的比赛
8．break
the
record打破纪录
9．compete
in在……方面竞争
10．record
holder纪录保持者
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经典语篇
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(2013·湖南)
Directions：Wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
an
English
composition
according
to
the
instructions
given
below.
请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；
2．你的感受。
注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；
2．词数不少于120个。
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佳作欣赏
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Last
term，I
took
part
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
a
marathon
which
was
hosted
by
the
school.
①
So
good
was
I
at
running
that
I
had
confidence
to
win
the
match.
②
When
approaching
the
finish
line，I
found
that
one
of
my
competitors
fell
down
and
got
injured.
③
I
could
have
chosen
to
leave
him
alone
and
dashed
to
the
end，but
I
stopped
to
help
him.There
was
no
doubt
that
the
result
was
not
so
good
and
people
called
me
a
loser.
However，I
found
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
I
was
also
very
delighted
and
satisfied
though
I
was
not
a
winner.Sometimes
it
is
kindness
rather
than
grades
that
plays
a
more
significant
role
in
our
life.
④
Though
I
was
a
loser
in
the
match，I
was
a
winner
in
my
life.
⑤
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思维发散
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MERGEFORMATINET
1．用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句
Last
term，I
took
part
in
a
marathon
hosted
by
the
school.
2．将第②句改为正常语序
I
was
so
good
at
running
that
I
had
confidence
to
win
the
match.
3．将第③句改为完整句
When
I
was
approachin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
finish
line，I
found
that
one
of
my
competitors
fell
down
and
got
injured.
4．仿照第④句用it
is...that...和rather
than翻译句子
重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。(2015·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)
It
is
what
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say
that
matters.
5．将第⑤句改为倒装句
Loser
though/as
I
was
in
the
match，I
was
a
winner
in
my
life.
