人教版2017高考英语句式总结及练习：必修2Unit4（附答案）
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经典句式
1．Please
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
me
to
a
distant
land
where
I
can
find
the
animal
that
gave
fur
to
make
this
sweater.
请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。
2．They
lived
on
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
earth
tens
of
millions
of
years
ago，long
before
humans
came
into
being...
它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多……
3．They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
他们从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。
4．It
is
a
pity
that
in
the
story
nobody
helped
the
dodo.
遗憾的是在这个故事当中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。
课文语法填空
One
day，Dais
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
dreamed
1.a
strange
dream.She
flew
in
a
wonderful
carpet
to
talk
2.with
an
antelope
in
Tibet.The
antelope
told
her
they
were
hunted
because
of
their
fur
3.which
can
be
used
to
make
sweaters
like
hers.In
three
years
they
may
all
4.be
gone(go)．Later，she
flew
to
Zimbabwe
5.where
she
talked
with
an
elephant
and
got
to
know
the
farmers
there
no
6.longer(long)
hunted
them.That’s
7.because
the
government
decided
to
help
and
the
farmers
finally
made
a
lot
of
money
from
the
tourism.At
last
8.she
arrived
at
the
thick
rainforest
where
a
monkey
told
her
“No
rainforest,9.no
animals
and
no
drugs”．Although
10.finally(final)
everything
was
gone，she
had
learned
so
much！
训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
day,
whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
I
was
walking
to
work,
I
decided
to
bring
some
flowers
that
I
had
picked
from
my
garden
that
morning.
On
the
way,
I
1
a
stranger
and
presented
the
flowers
to
him
with
a
smile
card.
2
by
the
sense
of
joy
I
felt
from
giving
flowers
to
another
person,
and
may
be
3
his
day,
I
wanted
to
do
it
again.
When
I
got
to
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
office,
I
had
the
4
of
anonymously
(匿名)
leaving
flowers
around
the
workplace.
The
impersonal
(无人味)
atmosphere
of
the
building
where
I
work
makes
me
5
.
It
just
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )els
a
little
boring
sometimes,
though
it’s
a
nice
building
with
great
light.
I
considered
lots
of
people
might
feel
the
same
way,
so
why
not
put
a
little
6
there,
and
throw
in
an
inspirational
quote
(引言)
while
I’m
at
it
After
all,
who
doesn't
like
flowers
So,
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
past
month,
I’ve
been
7
flowers
in
a
little
cup
on
the
sink
in
the
bathroom.
Each
week,
I
8
the
flowers
and
the
quote.
It
always
feels
9
for
me
to
read
quotes
like
Henry
David
Thoreau’s
“If
one
advances
confidently
in
the
direction
of
his
dreams,
he
will
meet
with
a
10
unexpected
in
common
hours.”and
Gandhi’s
“The
fragrance(香味)
always
11
on
the
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
that
gives
the
rose.”
If
anything,
I
figure,
but
it
at
least
makes
me
12
each
time
I
visit
the
bathroom.
Then
today,
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
walked
in,
I
noticed
13
flowers
in
the
cup,
and
a
quote
that
someone
else
had
written!
It
14
,
“Be
the
change
you
wish
to
see
in
the
world.”
-------
Gandhi.
This
little
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
15
me
that,
at
the
end
of
the
day,
we’re
all
just
people
with
hearts
regardless
of
the
various
roles
and
different
hats
we
may
wear
in
the
workplace.
I
did
a
little
dance
and
am
smiling
wide
for
the
rest
of
the
day!
1.
A.
picked
out
B.
came
across
C.
called
up
D.
pointed
at
2.
A.
Struck
B.
Informed
C.
Surprised
D.
Honored
3.
A.
calming
B.
determining
C.
reflecting
D.
brightening
4.
A.
belief
B.
way
C.
idea
D.
aim
5.
A.
uncomf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortable
B.
impolite
C.
impatient
D.
unforgettable
6.
A.
mystery
B.
smile
C.
beauty
D.
courage
7.
A.
growing
B.
watering
C.
putting
D.
picking
8.
A.
count
B.
check
C.
clean
D.
change
9.
A.
refreshing
B.
interesting
C.
satisfying
D.
puzzling
10.
A.
prize
B.
truth
C.
success
D.
shock
11.
A.
holds
B.
attaches
C.
remains
D.
focuses
12.
A.
strong
B.
happy
C.
surprised
D.
shocked
13.
A.
good
B.
new
C.
small
D.
special
14.
A.
told
B.
replied
C.
wrote
D.
said
15.
A.
introduces
B.
warns
C.
suggests
D.
reminds
【答案】【知识点】
B1
记叙文
【文章综述】对本文通过作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室，结果给他们带来了很大的快乐，作者自己也感到非常高兴，从而说明了“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”
【答案解析】
1.
B. 根据语境可知作者在路上遇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到一名陌生人就把一束花送给他。come
across遇到，符合语境。pick
out挑选；call
up打电话；point
at指着。
2.
A. 根据“...I
wante
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
do
it
again.”可知，那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动。strike触动，符合语境。
3.
D.
当把一束花送给陌生人的时候，他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐。brighten使……生辉，符合语境。
4.
C 根据“...leaving
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowers
around
the
workplace.”可知，当到达办公室的时候，作者想到了一个主意。idea主意，想法，符合语境。
5.
A
根据“The
impers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal(无人情味的)．..”可知，在冷冰冰的环境里工作当然会让人感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的，符合语境。
6.
C
上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花，可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽。
7.
C 由上文提到的在工作场所放置鲜花，可知在随后的一个月里，作者总是把花放在洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里。
8.
D 下文提到了不止一个格言，说明作者每周都更换鲜花和格言。
9.
A
后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的。refreshing令人振奋的，符合语境。
10.
C 根据“If
one
advanc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
confidently
in
the
direction
of
his
dreams...”可知，人只要向着自己的梦想努力，就会在平时获得意想不到的成功。
11.
C
予人玫瑰，手留余香。remain留下，符合语境。hold容纳；attach附着；focus集中。
12.
B 根据“It
alw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
feels
____
for
me
to
read
quotes...”以及上文的叙述鲜花能给人带来愉悦感，可知作者每次使用洗手间时，心情都是愉快的。
13.
B 根据上文以及“...a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
quote
that
someone
else
had
written！”可知，作者注意到了新花，因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花。
14.
D 根据空格后面引号里的内容，可知是上面写有某种字样，用say或read。
15.
D 根据下文的叙述可知人们其实都是有心人，说明是这件事情提醒了作者。
二、阅读理解
（一）
2016高考训练（由2014·湖南卷A改编）
Want
to
improv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
your
writing
skills
New
Writing
South
is
directing
the
way!·Towner
Writer
Squad
(班组）for
kids
aged
13-17Led
by
comedy
and
TV
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter,
Marian
Kilpatrick,
Towner
Writer
Squad
will
meet
once
a
month
at
the
contemporary
art
museum
for
11
months,
starting
12
October,
2014.The
FREE
squad
sessio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
will
include
introductions
to
a
wide
range
of
writing
styles,
from
poetry
to
play
writing
and
lyrics
(抒情诗）to
flash
fiction,
to
support
the
development
of
young
writers.Application
&
SelectionIf
you
would
like
to
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pply
to
be
part
of
the
Towner
Writer
Squad,
please
send
a
sample
piece
of
your
writing
(about
500
words),
responding
to
the
title‘LUNCH,’with
your
name,
age,
address
and
e-mail
address
to:
debo@.Once
all
applic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations
are
in,
you
will
be
invited
to
an
open
selection
event
on
17
September，4-5pm,
at
the
gallery
of
Towner.
This
will
be
an
informal
opportunity
to
meet
the
Squad
Leader,
Squad
Associate
and
other
young
people.You
will
also
have
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance
to
get
to
know
the
fantastic
gallery
space
and
get
a
taste
of
what’s
to
come.Deadline
for
applications:
8
September,
2014For
further
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nformation
go
to:
/towner
or
towner.org.uk
or
Any
questions
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一
feel
free
to
send
your
e-mail
to
Towner
Writer
Squad
Associate:
whame@towner.gov.uk﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡·Beginner
Writing
Project
for
kids
aged
10-13Due
to
popular
dem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and,
a
writing
project
will
be
started
for
eager
beginners.Start
time:
6
September,
2014Meet
every
other
Saturday，2-4pm,
at
the
Towner
Study
Centre.Study
and
write
at
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
own
pace
一
you
do
not
have
to
rush
一
as
you
have
a
year
to
go
through
the
project.
Practise
under
the
guidance
of
some
experienced
writers
and
teachers
who
can
help
you
with
basic
writing
skills.
Most
importantly,
build
confidence
and
have
fun
while
writing!No
previous
exper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ience
or
special
background
is
required.
Many
others
have
been
successful
this
way.
If
they
can
do
it,
why
can’t
you Fee:
179For
more
information
go
to:
newtowner.org.uk
or
generate.org.uk
1.
Towner
Writer
Squad
will
be
started
_______.
A.to
train
comedy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
TV
writers
B.to
explore
the
fantastic
gallery
space
C.to
introduce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
contemporary
art
museum
D.to
promote
the
development
of
young
writers
2.
To
join
the
Writer
Squad，each
applicant
should
first
_______.
A.provide
a
piec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
their
writing
B.meet
the
Writer
Squad
Leader
C.offer
their
fami
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
information
D.complete
an
application
form
3.
Applications
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
Writer
Squad
should
be
e-mailed
no
later
than
_______.
A.
6
September,
2014
B.
8
September,
2014
C.
17
September,
2014
D.
12
October,
2014
4.
What
is
most
important
for
the
beginners
A.
Practising
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much
as
possible.
B.
Gaining
confidence
and
having
fun.
C.
Studying
and
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting
at
their
own
pace.
D.
Learning
skills
from
writers
and
teachers.
5.
More
informati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
about
Beginner
Writing
Project
can
be
found
at
_______.
A.
/towner
B.
C.
newtowner.org.uk
D.
towner.org.uk
文章大意：本文叙述了两个想要提高写作技能的培训班以及这两个培训班的具体要求和收费等其他的信息。
1.
D。细节题。本题考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )察细节，A项是对Tower
Writer
Square的错误理解。在第一行中只是提及这个活动是有comedy
and
TV
writer组织的，并不是说这个活动就是为了培养comedy
and
TV
writer。B项只是这个活动的一个附加部分。C项不是这个活动目的。根据第一则广告第二段最后一句to
support
the
development
of
young
writers。说明这个活动的目的是促进青年作家的发展。故D正确。
2.
A。细节题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )则广告第三段2,3行please
send
a
sample
piece
of
your
writing。可知要想参加这个活动，需要先提供自己的一个作品。BCD三项都不是必须的条件。故A正确。
3.
B。细节题。根据第一则广告
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中Deadline
for
applicantions:8
September
2014可知申请时间
是2014年9月8日。可知申请者要申请不要晚于9月8日。故B正确。
4.
B。细节题。根据第二则广告中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Most
importantly
,
build
confidence
and
have
fun
while
writing。可知作者认为对于刚刚开始的人来说，最重要的是要有信心和开心。
5.
C。细节题。根据本广告最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )For
more
information
go
to:
newtowner.org.uk
or
generate.org.uk可知要想得到第二则广告的更多信息，请登录这个网站。故C正确。
（二）
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
It’s
a
popular
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lief
that
a
fish’s
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
seconds.
It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don’t
remember
what
they’ve
eaten
or
where
they’ve
been,
and
they
don’t
recognize
you
or
any
of
their
friends
---
every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.
But
don’t
be
so
qui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
to
feel
sorry
for
them.
A
new
study
has
found
that
fish
have
a
much
better
memory
than
we
used
to
think.
In
fact,
certain
species
of
fish
can
even
remember
events
from
as
long
as
12
days
ago.
In
the
study,
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )searchers
from
MacEwan
University
in
Canada
trained
a
kind
of
fish
called
African
cichlids
to
go
to
a
certain
area
of
their
tank
to
get
food.
They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish’s
movements.
They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
This
suggested
that
they
could
remember
their
past
experiences.
In
fact,
scientists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
been
thinking
for
a
long
time
that
African
cichlids
might
have
a
good
memory.
An
earlier
study
showed
that
they
behaved
aggressively
in
front
of
certain
fish,
perhaps
because
they
remembered
their
past
“fights”.
But
until
the
latest
findings,
there
was
no
clear
evidence.
Just
as
a
good
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emory
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild.
“If
fish
are
abl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
remember
that
a
certain
area
contains
safe
food,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
that
area
without
putting
their
lives
at
risks,”
lead
researcher
Trevor
Hamilton
told
Live
Science.
For
a
long
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime,
fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.
But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence.
1、What
is
the
article
mainly
about
Fish
having
very
bad
memories.
Fish
being
smarter
than
we
thought.
How
fish
improve
their
memory.
What
we
can
learn
from
fish.
2、According
to
the
article,
people
used
to
believe
that
_______.
fish
could
only
remember
part
of
their
past
experiences
fish
could
remember
things
that
happened
12
days
ago
a
fish’s
memory
lasted
for
only
seven
minutes
fish
didn’t
recognize
any
of
their
friends
3、How
can
fish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )benefit
most
from
a
good
memory
They
can
remember
_______.
where
to
get
food
and
survive
their
enemies
and
fight
where
to
escape
to
when
in
danger
their
friends
and
help
each
other
4、Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
Fish
behave
aggressively
in
a
fight.
Fish
can
remember
more.
Fish
don’t
belong
to
the
list
of
smart
animals.
Only
African
cichlids
have
a
good
memory.
参考答案1—4、BDAB
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
students,
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
us
will
be
faced
a
problem
after
passed
the
college
entrance
examination.
Should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
choose
a
good
major
and
a
good
university
first
Here
are
some
different
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deas.
Some
more
prefer
to
choose
a
major
first
so
they
can
learn
that
they
are
interested
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in.
In
this
way
they
can
put
their
hearts
into
study
and
got
their
favorite
jobs
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
future.
Other
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one’s
develop
and
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
graduates
from
key
universities
are
more
likely
to
find
good
jobs.
As
long
as
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’m
concerned,
the
best
choice
is
a
good
university
if
we
can’t
obtain
all.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
face后加with；
passed---passing；
and---or；
some后的more去掉；
learn后的
that---what；
got---get;
Other---Others;
develop---development;
long---far;
all---both人教版2017重庆合川区高考英语练习：必修2Unit4（附答案）
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重点单词
A．写作单词
1．contain
(vt.)包含；容纳；容忍
2．appreciate
(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到
3．succeed
(vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任
4．hunt
(vt.&
vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻
5．importance
(n.)重要性
6．attention
(n.)注意；关注；注意力
7．bite
(vt.&
vi.)叮；咬；刺痛
8．inspect
(vt.)检查；视察
9．protection
(n.)保护
protect
(v.)保护
protective
(adj.)保护的；防护的
10．mercy
(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
merciful
(adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
merciless
(adj.)残忍的
11．affect
(vt.)影响；感动；侵袭
affection
(n.)喜爱；感情
effect
(n.)影响
12．employ
(vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
employee
(n.)雇员，雇工
employer
(n.)雇主
employment
(n.)雇用；使用；就业
unemployment
(n.)失业；失业率
13．harm
(n.&
vt.)损害；危害
harmful
(adj.)有害的
harmless
(adj.)无害的
B．阅读单词
14．wildlife
(n.)野生动植物
15．decrease
(vi.&
vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少
16．reserve
(n.)保护区
17．carpet
(n.)地毯
18．zone
(n.)地域；地带；地区
19．laughter
(n.)笑；笑声
20．certain
(adj.)确定的；某一；一定
21．insect
(n.)昆虫
22．powerful
(adj.)强大的；有力的
23．secure
(adj.)安全的；可靠的
24．income
(n.)收入
25．dinosaur
(n.)恐龙
26．incident
(n.)事件；事变
27．loss
(n.)损失；遗失；丧失
lose
(v.)损失
lost
(adj.)消失的
28．respond
(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应
response
(n.)回答；响应
29．distant
(adj.)远的；远处的
distance
(n.)远方
30．relief
(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
relieve
(v.)使减轻；缓解
31．dust
(n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃
dusty
(adj.)布满灰尘的
32．fierce
(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的
fiercely
(adv.)凶猛地
33．ending
(n.)结局；结尾
end
(n.&
v．)结束
训练题
一、完形填空
(2014·东北三省四市第一次联考)
For
a
long
time
I
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
happiness
as
a
huge
banner
(旗帜)
across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.I
felt
that
only
when
I__1__certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.Most
of
the
time
I
felt
like
a
tortoise
believing
that
being
slow
and__2__would
win
the
race.At
other
times
I
would__3__like
a
rabbit
trying
different
side
roads
at
a
dangerous
__4__hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.__5__，I
began
to
see
that
no
matter
how
long
I
raced
towards
it，the
banner
was
never
any__6__.I
finally
decided
to__7__and
take
a
break.It
was
then
that
I
saw
my__8__sitting
beside
me.
It
had
been
with
me
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
I__9__hard
to
support
my
family，as
I
played
with
my
children
and
heard
their__10__and
even
when
I
was
__11__with
my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me.It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.I
just
didn’t
have
the__12__to
see
it.
There
is
an
old
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
proverb
that
says，“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.__13__is
who
you
are.”Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the__14__life
we
think
we
should
have
and
__15__the
life
we
have
now.Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.It
will
be
found__16__your
own
heart，soul
and
mind.It
will
be
found
when
you__17__that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.
Don’t
be
a
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.Be
a
playful
puppy
and
carry
your
stick
of__18__with
you
everywhere
you
go.__19__yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness，you
are__20__there.,
1．A.forgot
B．missed
C．overcame
D．accomplished
2．A.safe
B．steady
C．calm
D．quiet
3．A.act
B．run
C．jump
D．walk
4．A.place
B．height
C．speed
D．time
5．A.Generally
B．Gradually
C．Fortunately
D．Firstly
6．A.clearer
B．lower
C．closer
D．smaller
7．A.settle
in
B．start
off
C．stop
by
D．sit
down
8．A.happiness
B．goal
C．success
D．friendship
9．A.studied
B．fought
C．exercised
D．worked
10．A.laughter
B．complaints
C．stories
D．breathing
11．A.lonely
B．tired
C．sick
D．hungry
12．A.courage
B．chance
C．wisdom
D．strength
13．A.Stress
B．Relaxation
C．Failure
D．Pain
14．A.real
B．perfect
C．common
D．ordinary
15．A.enjoy
B．change
C．improve
D．create
16．A.from
B．on
C．over
D．in
17．A.realize
B．believe
C．hope
D．admit
18．A.sorrow
B．responsibility
C．fortune
D．joy
19．A.Carry
B．Make
C．Push
D．Take
20．A.never
B．still
C．already
D．ever
【参考答案】完形填空
语篇解读 作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。
1．解析： “我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。
答案： D
2．解析： 大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady)，就会赢得比赛。
答案： B
3．解析： 其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。
答案： A
4．解析： “我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。
答案： C
5．解析： 渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。
答案： B
6．解析： 参见上题解析。closer更近一点儿，符合语境。
答案： C
7．解析： 最后，“我”决定坐下(sit
down)来休息一下。
答案： D
8．解析： 就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A项正确。
答案： A
9．解析： 当“我”努力工作(work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed)来养家糊口时，当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍，听到他们的笑声(laughter)时，甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时，幸福一直都在“我”身边。
答案： D
10．答案： A
11.答案： C
12．解析： “我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。
答案： C
13．解析： 压力来自你对自己的期待，放松你会发现真实的自己。此处Relaxation“放松”和Tension“压力”对应，所以B项正确。
答案： B
14．解析： 也许我们大家都应该停
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步，享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。perfect完美的。
答案： B
15．解析： 参见上题解析。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。
答案： A
16．解析： 你会在你自己的心中，思想里，脑海中找到你想要的幸福。
答案： D
17．解析： 当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时，你就会感到幸福。
答案： A
18．解析： 在通往幸福的路上，不要做乌龟，也不要做兔子。要做一个顽皮的小狗，无论去哪里，都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。
答案： D
19．解析： 把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。take...out
of从……中出来，符合语境。
答案： D
20.解析： 谈及爱和幸福时，你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。
答案： C。
二、阅读理解
（一）
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·江苏)
In
the
United
Sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes
alone，over
100
million
cell phones
are
thrown
away
each
year.Cell phones
are
part
of
a
growing
mountain
of
electronic
waste
like
computers
and
personal
digital
assistants.The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
faster
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
Electronic
devices
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain
valuable
metals
such
as
gold
and
silver.A
Swiss
study
reported
that
while
the
weight
of
electronic
goods
represented
by
precious
metals
was
relatively
small
in
comparison
to
total
waste，the
concentration(含量)of
gold
and
other
precious
metals
was
higher
in
so called
e waste
than
in
naturally
occurring
minerals.
Electronic
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stes
also
contain
many
poisonous
metals.Even
when
the
machines
are
recycled
and
the
harmful
metals
removed，the
recycling
process
often
is
carried
out
in
poor
countries，in
practically
uncontrolled
ways
which
allow
many
poisonous
substances
to
escape
into
the
environment.
Creating
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducts
out
of
raw
materials
creates
much
more
waste
material，up
to
100
times
more，than
the
material
contained
in
the
finished
products.Consider
again
the
cell phone，and
imagine
the
mines
that
produced
those
metals，the
factories
needed
to
make
the
box
and
packaging(包装)it
came
in.Many
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
harmful
as
well.
The
U．S.
Environmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal
Protection
Agency
notes
that
most
waste
is
dangerous
in
that“the
production，distribution，and
use
of
products—as
well
as
management
of
the
resulting
waste—all
result
in
greenhouse
gas
release.”Individuals
can
reduce
their
contribution
by
creating
less
waste
at
the
start—for
instance，buying
reusable
products
and
recycling.
In
many
countries
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
concept
of
extended
producer
responsibility
is
being
considered
or
has
been
put
in
place
as
an
incentive(动机)for
reducing
waste.If
producers
are
required
to
take
back
packaging
they
use
to
sell
their
products，would
they
reduce
the
packaging
in
the
first
place
Governments'
ince
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntive
to
require
producers
to
take
responsibility
for
the
packaging
they
produce
is
usually
based
on
money.Why，they
ask，should
cities
or
towns
be
responsible
for
paying
to
deal
with
the
bubble
wrap(气泡垫)that
encased
your
television
From
the
governments
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'
point
of
view，a
primary
goal
of
laws
requiring
extended
producer
responsibility
is
to
transfer
both
the
costs
and
the
physical
responsibility
of
waste
management
from
the
government
and
tax payers
back
to
the
producers.
文章大意：文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。
1．By
mentioning
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Swiss
study，the
author
intends
to
tell
us
that________.
A．the
weight
of
e goods
is
rather
small
B．e waste
deserves
to
be
made
good
use
of
C．natural
minerals
contain
more
precious
metals
D．the
percentage
of
precious
metals
is
heavy
in
e waste
答案：B 推断判断题。结合第二段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Electronic
devices
contain
valuable
metals
such
as
gold
and
silver.”可知，该段主要讲述电子设备中包含有很多贵重的金属；下文引用瑞士的研究进一步论证电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量比自然矿产中的高。由此可知，作者提及瑞士的研究旨在告诉我们电子垃圾应该得到很好的利用。故正确答案为B。
2．The
responsib
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ility
of
e waste
treatment
should
be
extended________.
A．from
producers
to
governments
B．from
governments
to
producers
C．from
individuals
to
distributors
D．from
distributors
to
governments
答案：B 细节理解题。结合文章最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...a
primary
goal
of
laws
requiring
extended
producer
responsibility
is
to
transfer
both
the
costs
and
the
physical
responsibility
of
waste
management
from
the
government
and
tax payers
back
to
the
producers.”可知，电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。故正确答案为B。
3．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．The
increase
in
e waste.
B．The
creation
of
e waste.
C．The
seriousness
of
e waste.
D．The
management
of
e waste.
答案：D 主旨大意题。本文从电子垃圾与日俱
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )增这一现象出发，分析了电子垃圾治理的必要性，并对一些国家政府将电子垃圾治理的责任延伸到生产者这一考虑进行评述。由此可知，本文通篇是围绕着电子垃圾治理这一话题展开的。故正确答案为D。
（二）
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Regardless
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
fact
that
getting
dressed
in
baseball
caps
and
T-shirts
are
classic
American
style
choices;
the
preppy(学院风格)
look
is
what
sophisticated(高雅时髦的)
British
youths
wear.
But
when
it
comes
to
the
best-dressed
nation,
neither
the
US
nor
the
UK
tops
CNN’s
list.
So
which
country
has
the
best
fashion
sense
Take
a
look.
Italy
Italy
is
a
country
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which
lays
a
strong
emphasis
on
outward
appearance.
Elegance
is
in
Italian
blood
and
most
Italians
would
give
up
comfort
in
order
to
look
graceful.
They
dress
well
even
for
simple
trips
to
the
grocery
store.
Both
males
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )females
have
a
good
understanding
of
style,
dressing
themselves
up
with
well-groomed(讲究的)
hair
and
a
smart
pair
of
shoes.
It
is
no
wonder
that
so
many
of
the
best
fashion
designers
are
Italian!
Sweden
Retail(零售)
giant
H
&
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
M
continues
to
spread
affordable
Swedish
style
around
the
world.
What
has
been
called
the
“Swedish
fashion
miracle”
actually
comes
from
the
“less
is
more”
philosophy.
The
Swedes
tend
to
adopt
a
practical
approach
to
what
they
wear,
but
they
don’t
lack
creativity.
France
The
French
have
a
chic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(别致的)
air
about
them.
They
appear
casual
and
elegant
without
being
over-dressed
or
under-dressed,
and
always
seem
to
give
off
confidence
in
their
style
choices.
“The
laissez-faire(自由放任的)
approach
to
fashion
is
something
many
people
love
—
and
the
looks
they
wear
are
something
we
all
want
to
emulate
on
a
daily
basis,”
said
The
Huffington
Post.
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A.
Getting
dressed
sophisticatedly
is
American
style.
B.
Wearing
T-shirts
is
British
style.
C.
British
young
people
like
the
preppy
style.
D.
The
UK
is
the
best-dressed
country
in
the
world.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Swedish
dressing
style
A.
It
is
practical
and
creative.
B.
It
is
unaffordable.
C.
It
lacks
confidence.
D.
It
lacks
creativity.
3.
What’s
the
mean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
of
the
underlined
word
“emulate”
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Imitate.
B.
Thrill.
C.
Like.
D.
Hate.
参考答案、CAA
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
15
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
old.
I
went
to
Hangzhou
with
three
American．I
became
their
guide．First,
we
went
to
the
West
Lake．They
wanted
to
look
around
the
lake
by
the
boat．After
buying
the
tickets，we
got
into
a
boat．We
went
around
seeing
the
beautiful
sight．After
that．we
go
shopping．The
sellers
mustn’t
speak
English．Though
it
was
very
hard，I
tried
my
best
listen
to
their
words
careful
and
translate
the
sentences．We
bought
some
scarves
what
are
made
of
silk．Next，we
went
to
a
park
but
took
some
pictures．When
we
felt
hungrier，we
came
out
of
the
park
and
had
lunch．After
lunch，we
visited
some
buildings
and
learned
more
about
ancient
architecture
of
China
【短文改错参考答案】
When
I
was
15
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
old.
I
went
to
Hangzhou
with
three
Americans．I
became
their
guide．First,
we
went
to
the
West
Lake．We
wanted
to
look
around
the
lake
by
a
boat．After
buying
the
tickets，we
got
into
the
boat．We
went
around
seeing
the
beautiful
sight．After
that．we
went
shopping．The
sellers
can’t
speak
English．Though
it
was
very
hard，I
tried
my
best
Λto
listen
to
their
words
carefully
and
translate
the
sentences．we
bought
some
scarves
which
are
made
of
silk．Next，we
went
to
a
park
and
took
some
pictures．When
we
felt
hungrier，we
came
out
of
the
park
and
had
lunch．After
lunch，we
visited
some
buildings
and
learned
more
about
ancient
architecture
of
China.人教版2017高考英语短语总结及练习：必修2Unit4（附答案）
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重点短语
1．die
out灭亡；逐渐消失
2．in
peace和平地；和睦地；安详地
3．in
danger
(of)在危险中；垂危
4．in
relief如释重负；松了口气
5．burst
into
laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)
7．pay
attention
to注意
8．come
into
being形成；产生
9．according
to按照；根据……所说
10．so
that以致于；结果
训练题
一、完形填空
(2014·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
A
certain
good
woman
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
day
said
something
that
hurt
her
best
friend
of
many
years.She__1__immediately
and
would
have
done
anything
to
have
taken
the
words
back.__2__she
said
hurt
the
friend
so
much
that
this
good
woman
was
herself
hurt__3__the
pain
she
caused.__4__to
cancel
what
she
had
done，she
went
to
an
older，wiser
woman
in
the
village，explained
her
situation，and
asked
for__5__.
Listening
to
her，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )older
woman__6__the
younger
woman’s
distress
and
knew
she
must
help
her.She
also
knew
she
could
never__7__her
pain，but
she
could
teach.She
knew
the__8__would
depend
only
on
the
character
of
the
younger
woman.She
said，“Tonight，take
your
best
feather
pillows
and
put
a
single
feather
on
the
doorstep
of
each
house
in
the
town__9__the
sun
rises.”
The
young
wom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
hurried__10__to
prepare
for
her
chore，even
though
the
feather
pillows
were
very__11__to
her.All
night
long，she
labored
alone
in
the
cold.Finally
the
sky
was
getting__12__，she
placed
the
last
feather
on
the
steps
of
the
last
house.Just
as
the
sun
rose，she
returned
to__13__.
“Now，”
said
the
wise
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman，“Go
back
and__14__your
pillows
with
the
feather
you
have
put
on
the
steps.Then
everything
will
be__15__it
was
before.”
“You
know
that’s__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )16__！The
wind
blew
away
each
feather
as
fast
as
I
placed
them
on
the__17__！”
The
younger
woman
was
surprised.
“That’s
true，”
said
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
older
woman.“Never
forget.Each
of
your__18__is
like
a
feather
in
the
wind.Once
spoken，no
amount
of
effort，__19__how
heartfelt
or
sincere，they
can
never
return
to
your
mouth.Choose
your
words
well
and__20__them
most
of
all
in
the
presence
of
those
you
love.”,
1．A.
said
B．felt
C．regretted
D．explained
2．A.That
B．Which
C．Who
D．What
3．A.for
B．as
C．to
D．of
4．A.By
means
B．In
an
effort
C．In
addition
D．On
account
5．A.question
B．suggestion
C．advice
D．practice
6．A.sensed
B．touched
C．smelt
D．breathed
7．A.raise
B．release
C．relieve
D．rehearse
8．A.outline
B．outcome
C．output
D．outbreak
9．A.until
B．unless
C．after
D．before
10．A.home
B．south
C．inside
D．outdoors
11．A.heavy
B．brilliant
C．colorful
D．dear
12．A.light
B．dark
C．rainy
D．sunny
13．A.her
home
B．the
older
woman
C．her
bedroom
D．the
feather
pillow
14．A.recite
B．rebuild
C．refill
D．recycle
15．A.with
B．just
C．like
D．as
16．A.impossible
B．important
C．imaginable
D．immoral
17．A.house
B．doorsteps
C．pillow
D．bag
18．A.action
B．feather
C．words
D．behavior
19．A.friendless
B．regardless
C．homeless
D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee
B．secure
C．maintain
D．guard
【参考答案】完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1．解析： 考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in
an
effort
to
do
sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第一句话中“she
must
help
her...she
could
teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask
for
advice意为“请求建议”。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查动词辨析。
句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由上文“take
your
best
feather
pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由下文语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
答案： A[
17．解析： 考查动词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案： B
18．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：你要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once
spoken...they
can
never
return
to
your
mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案： C
19．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案： B
20．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案： D。
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2014·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)
Mr
Peter
Johnson，a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ged
twenty three，battled
for
half
an
hour
to
escape
from
his
trapped
car
yesterday
when
it
landed
upside
down
in
three
feet
of
water.He
took
the
only
escape
route—through
the
boot.
Mr
Johnson’s
car
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ended
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.“Fortunately，the
water
began
to
come
in
only
slowly，”
Mr
Johnson
said.“I
couldn’t
force
the
doors
open
because
they
were
jammed
against
the
wails
of
the
ditch
and
dared
not
open
the
windows
because
I
knew
water
would
come
flooding
in.”
Mr
Johnson，a
sweet
salesman
of
Sitting
Home，Kent，first
tried
to
attract
the
attention
of
other
motorists
by
sounding
the
horn
(笛)
and
hammering
on
the
roof
and
boot.
Then
he
began
his
struggle
to
escape.
Later
he
said，“It
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket
and
I
used
it
to
unscrew
the
back
seat
to
get
into
the
boot.I
hammered
desperately
with
a
hammer
trying
to
make
someone
hear，but
no
help
came.”
It
took
ten
minutes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
unscrew
the
seat，and
a
further
five
minutes
to
clear
the
sweet
samples
from
the
boot.Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.Fifteen
minutes
passed
by.“It
was
the
only
chance
I
had.Finally_it_gave，but
as
soon
as
I
moved
the
boot
lid，the
water
and
mud
poured
in.I
forced
the
lid
down
into
the
mud
and
climbed
up
clear
as
the
car
filled
up.”
His
hands
and
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rms
cut
and
bruised，Mr
Johnson
got
to
Beckett
Farm
nearby.Huddled
in
a
blanket，he
said，“That
thirty
minutes
seemed
like
hours.”
Only
the
tips
of
the
car
wheels
were
visible，police
said
last
night.The
vehicle
had
sunk
into
two
feet
of
mud
at
the
bottom
of
the
ditch.
1．Which
of
the
following
objects
is
the
most
important
to
Mr
Johnson
A．The
hammer.
B．The
coin.
C．The
seat.
D．The
horn.
2．We
know
from
the
passage
that________.
A．Mr
Johnson’s
car
stood
on
its
boot
as
it
fell
down
B．Mr
Johnson’s
car
accident
was
partly
due
to
the
slippery
road
C．Mr
Johnson
stru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggled
in
the
pouring
mud
as
he
unscrewed
the
back
seat
D．Mr
Johnson
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
escape
from
the
door
because
it
was
full
of
sweet
jam
3．“Finally
it
gave”
in
Paragraph
5
means
that________.
A．at
last
the
wrench
went
broken
B．the
chance
was
lost
at
the
last
minute
C．the
lock
came
open
after
all
his
efforts
D．luckily
the
door
was
torn
away
in
the
end
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
newspaper
article
A．Driver
Escapes
through
Car
Boot
B．The
Story
of
Mr
Johnson，a
Sweet
Salesman
C．The
Driver
Survived
a
Terrible
Car
Accident
D．Car
Boot
Can
Serve
as
the
Best
Escape
Route
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Mr
Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。
1．解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段Mr
Jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnson所说的话“It
was
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。
答案： B2．解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Mr
Johnson’s
car
had
ended
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。
答案： B
3．解析： 句意理解题。根据第五段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the
boot
lock”，此处指他打开了锁。
答案： C
4．解析： 标题概括题。根据对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选A项。
答案： A
（二）
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Babies
don’t
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
to
talk
just
from
hearing
sounds.
They
are
lip-readers
too.
It
happens
during
the
stage
when
a
baby’s
babbling
(咿呀声)
gradually
changes
from
unclear
voices
into
that
first
“mama”
or
“dada”
.
The
baby
in
order
to
do
like
you
has
to
figure
out
how
to
shape
their
lips
to
make
that
particular
sound
they
are
hearing,
according
to
developmental
psychologist
David
Lewkowicz
of
Florida
Atlantic
University,
who
led
the
study.
Apparently
it
doesn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take
them
too
long
to
absorb
the
movements
that
match
basic
sounds.
By
their
first
birthdays,
babies
start
changing
back
to
look
you
in
the
eye
again.
It
offers
more
evidence
that
quality
face-time
with
babies
is
very
important
for
speech
development
more
than,
say,
turning
on
the
latest
baby
DVD.
But
Lewkowicz
went
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )step
further.
He
and
his
student
Amy
Hansen-Tift
tested
nearly
180
babies,
groups
of
them
at
ages
4,
6,
8,
10
and
12
months.
How
They
showed
videos
of
a
woman
speaking
in
English
or
Spanish
to
babies
of
English
speakers.
They
found
that
when
the
speaker
used
English,
the
4-month-olds
gazed
mostly
into
her
eyes.
The
6-months-olds
spent
equal
amounts
of
time
looking
at
the
eyes
and
the
mouth.
The
8-and
10-month-olds
studied
mostly
the
mouth.
At
12
months,
attention
started
changing
back
toward
the
speaker’s
eyes.
But
what
happen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
when
these
babies
accustomed
to
English
heard
Spanish
The
12-month-olds
studied
the
mouth
longer,
just
like
younger
babies.
They
needed
the
extra
information
to
recognize
the
unfamiliar
sounds.
That
fits
with
research
into
bilingualism
(双语)that
shows
babies’
brains
adjust
themselves
to
distinguishing
the
sounds
of
their
native
language
over
other
languages
in
the
first
year
of
life.
The
continued
lip-read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
shows
the
1-year-olds
clearly
still
are
fit
for
learning.
Babies
are
so
hard
to
study
that
this
is
“a
fairly
heroic
data
set”,
says
Duke
University
cognitive
neuroscientist
Greg
Appelbaum,
who
found
the
research
so
fascinating
that
he
wants
to
know
more.
1. According to the fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst paragraph, babies______.
A. might get its voice
“mama”
by lip-reading
B. learn to talk just from hearing the sounds
C.
like to figure out how to shape their lips
D. communicate with parents through gestures
2. What is ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessary in developing babies’
speech according to Lewkowicz
A. Playing baby DVD nearby.
B. Teaching babies to read English.
C. Speaking with babies face to face.
D. Speaking different languages in front of babies.
3.
Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
shows
the
right
change
of
babies’
eye
gaze
according
to
the
text
Eye
gaze
8
12
Month
A.
Eye
gaze
8
12
Month
C.
Eye
gaze
4
8
12
Month
B.
Eye
gaze
4
8
12
Month
D.
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A.
Babies
Have
Different
Methods
to
Talk
B.
Babies
Try
Lip-reading
in
Learning
to
Talk
C.
Babies
Are
Suitable
to
Learn
Two
Languages
D.
Babies
Can
Easily
Accept
Foreign
Language
参考答案1—4、ACAB
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Not
having
passed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
exam,
Xiao
Ming
remained
in
the
classroom
after
school.
When
asking,
he
told
me
he
didn’t
dare
to
go
home
because
of
he
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
or
beaten
by
his
dad.
Hearing
that
he
said,
I
felt
sorry
for
him
and
couldn’t
help
think
of
the
“wolf
father”.
Children
will
behave
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
if
they
are
punishing
when
they
do
something
wrong
and
that
punishment
should
be
physical
punishment,
which
is
an
extreme
important
educational
concept
to
many
parents.
But
I
think
this
violent
way
harms
children
mental
growth
and
the
forming
of
their
good
characters.
No
one
can
avoid
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
mistake.
Parents
should
help
our
children
correct
mistakes
and
encourage
them
make
progress.
【参考答案】短文改错：
Not
having
pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
the
exam,
Xiao
Ming
remained
in
the
classroom
after
school.
When
asking
(
asked),
he
told
me
he
didn’t
dare
to
go
home
because
of
he
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
or
beaten
by
his
dad.
Hearing
that
he
said,
I
felt
sorry
for
him
and
couldn’t
help
think
(thinking)
of
the
“wolf
father”.
Children
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )behave
well
if
they
are
punishing
(
punished)
when
they
do
something
wrong
and
(or)
that
punishment
should
be
physical
punishment,
which
is
an
extreme
important
educational
concept
to
many
parents.
But
(So)
I
think
this
violent
way
harms
children
mental
growth(growths)
and
the
forming
of
their
good
characters.
No
one
can
avoid
maki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
a
mistake.
Parents
should
help
our
children
correct
mistakes
and
encourage
them
to
/\
make
progress.人教版2017高考英语检测练习：必修2Unit4（附答案）
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训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l l5各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，
It
happened
to
a
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
pastor
(牧师).His
church
was
very
old
and
what's
worse,
a
storm
knocked
a
hole
in
the
wall
of
the
church.
One
day
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stor1_____
an
auction(拍卖）and
bid
a
beautiful
tablecloth
for
six
dollars.
He
carried
the
clo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
back
to
the
church
and
put
it
up
on
the
wall.
It
completely
hid
the
2_____!
Just
before
noon
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Christmas
Eve,
the
pastor
noticed
a
woman
standing
in
the
cold
at
the
bus
stop.
“The
3
_____won’t
be
here
for
40
minutes!”
he
called,
and
he
invited
her
into
the
church
to
get
4_____
.She
told
him
that
she
had
come
from
the
city
to
be
interviewed
for
a
job
as
governess
to
the
children
of
one
wealthy
family
in
town
but
she
had
been
turned
down.
The
woman
saw
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tablecloth
and
rose
suddenly.
The
pastor
smiled
and
started
to
tell
her
about
the
storm
5_____,
but
she
didn’t
seem
to
6_____
“It
is
mine!”
she
said.
“My
husband
had
the
cloth
made
7_____
for
me
!
She
explained
that
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
and
her
husband
decided
to
go
separately
in
the
War
II.
They
planned
that
he
would
8_____
her.
But
she
never
saw
him
again.
Later
she
heard
that
he
had
died.
The
pastor
tried
to
9_____
her,
advising
her
to
take
the
cloth
with
her.
She
10_____
.
Then
she
went
away.
On
Christmas
Eve,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
after
the
service
in
church,
one
middle-aged
man—the
local
clock-and-watch
repairman—looked
rather
11_____
.‘‘It
is
strange，”he
said
in
his
soft
accent.
“
Many
years
ago,
my
wife
and
I
owned
such
a
cloth.
The
pastor
suddenly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
became
very
12_____
.
He
told
him
about
the
woman
who
had
been
in
church
13_____
in
the
day
.Together
the
two
got
in
touch
with
the
14_____
who
had
interviewed
her.
And
this
man
and
his
wife
-who
had
been
separated
through
so
many
saddened
15_____were
reunited.
1.
A
had
B
attended
C
held
D
took
2.
A
wall
B
church
C
hole
D
table
3.
A
boss
B
company
C
train
D
bus
4.
A
warm
B
ready
C
cool
D
calm
5.
A
damage
B
story
C
fact
D
truth
6.
A
work
B
believe
C
listen
D
understand
7.
A
carefully
B
attentively
C
finally
D
especially
8.
A
join
B
write
C
bring
D
leave
9.
A
amuse
B
comfort
C
please
D
help
10.
A
cried
B
accepted
C
refused
D
continued
11.
A
puzzled
B
delighted
C
determined
D
disappionted
12.
A
sad
B
shocked
C
hopeful
D
excited
13.
A
later
B
earlier
C
warmer
D
colder
14.
A
woman
B
manager
C
husband
D
family
15.
A
weeks
B
countries
C
Christmases
D
centuries
文章大意：这是一个真实的圣诞节故
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，挡住那个洞。让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。
1.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had有；B.attended参加；C.held举行D.
took带。有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。参加拍卖会应该用attend，故选B。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼应。A.wall墙；B.
church教堂；C.hole洞；D.
table课桌。从前面的句子：a
storm
knocked
a
hole
in
the
wall
of
the
church.用那块布挡住了洞，可知选C。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.boss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老板；B.company公司；C.train火车；D.bus公共汽车。从前面的句子the
pastor
noticed
a
woman
standing
in
the
cold
at
the
bus
stop.
可知是公共汽车。车到站还有40分钟，故选D。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )warm温暖；B.
ready准备好了；C.cool冷却；D.
calm冷静。他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选A。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.dam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age破坏；B.
story故事；C.fact事实；D.
truth真理。牧师微笑着，告诉她关于风暴的破坏。故选A。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工作；B.believe相信；C.
listen听；D.
understand理解。但是妇女好像没听，故选C。
7.
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arefully仔细的；B.
attentively专心地；C.finally最终地；D.
especially尤其地。根据“It
is
mine!这是丈夫特别为我做的桌布。故选D。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的呼应。A.join参加；B.write写；C.bring带来；D.
leave离开。join
sb和某人一起。他计划和她汇合。故选A。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )muse使…高兴；B.comfort安慰；C.
please使…高兴；D.
help帮助。牧师安慰她，建议她把桌布带着。故选B。
10.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应。A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C.
refused拒绝；D.
continued继续。她拒绝了，就走了。选C。
11.
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的呼应。A.
puzz
led困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.determined有决心的；D.
disappionted失望的。从后面的句子：‘It
is
strange，可知很困惑。故选A。
12.
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的呼应。A.sad难过的；B.shocked震惊的；C.
hopeful有希望的；D.
excited兴奋的。指人高兴用excited；牧师很兴奋。故选D。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.late
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r后来；B.
earlier早些时候；C.
warmer更暖和；D.
colder更冷。告诉他早些时候在教堂的妇女。故选B。
14.
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman妇女；B.
manager经理；C.
husband丈夫；D.
family家庭。从前面的句子：She
told
him
that
she
had
come
from
the
city
to
be
interviewed
for
a
job
as
governess
to
the
children
of
one
wealthy
family
in
town
but
she
had
been
turned
down.可知答案是D。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.week
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s星期；B.
countries国家；C.Christmases圣诞；D.
centuries世纪。经历这么对悲伤的夫妇最终团聚了。故选C。
【参考答案】完形填空：
1—5
BCDAA
6—10
CDABC
11—15
ADBDC
二、阅读理解
（一）
【2016模拟题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In
the
late
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )990s,
a
family
visited
the
school
where
I
taught
deaf
students.
They
said
they
would
be
moving
here
and
planned
to
send
their
deaf
daughter
to
my
school
as
a
first
grader.
They
were
upset
that
their
child’s
kindergarten
teacher
told
them
not
to
have
high
hopes
for
her.
The
teacher
painted
a
bleak
(暗淡的)
picture
for
their
little
girl’s
future.
Standing
behind
them
was
Katherine,
a
beautiful
five-year-old
with
long
hair
and
dark
eyes.
The
whole
time
her
parents
were
there
she
didn’t
make
a
sound
or
use
sign
language,
even
when
her
parents
asked
her
to
do
so.
After
a
few
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeks
with
Katherine,
I
discovered
I
was
dealing
with
a
very
bright
child.
Although
I
was
able
to
make
her
join
in
different
learning
activities,
writing
was
always
a
struggle.
I
tried
all
kinds
of
methods
to
interest
her
in
writing.
Every
time
the
pencils
came
out,
she
would
refuse
to
write.
One
day
Katherine
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off
her
bus
and
stood
in
front
of
the
school
crying.
The
teachers
there
did
not
know
enough
sign
language
to
ask
her
what
happened.
Finally
they
led
her
into
the
office
where
they
handed
her
a
pen
and
a
piece
of
paper.
Katherine
wrote:
“PAC
BAK.”
Immediately
the
teachers
realized
she
left
her
backpack
on
the
bus.
They
called
the
bus
driver
back
to
school
and
soon
Katherine
got
her
backpack
back.
That
day
Katherine
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scovered
the
power
of
the
pen.
From
then
on
she
fell
in
love
with
writing.
She
is
a
young
woman
now
and
has
become
an
excellent
writer,
public
speaker
and
student
leader.
1.
When
the
author
first
met
her,
Katherine
_____.
A.
kept
silent
B.
kept
crying
C.
was
studying
D.
was
unhappy
2.
What
was
Katherine’s
problem
after
a
few
weeks
with
the
author
A.
She
didn’t
like
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
write
at
all.
B.
She
couldn’t
use
sign
language.
C.
She
always
left
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
backpack
on
the
bus.
D.
She
had
no
interest
in
learning
activities.
3.
What’s
the
meaning
of
“Katherine
discovered
the
power
of
the
pen”
A.
Katherine
used
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
pen
for
the
first
time.
B.
Katherine
became
interested
in
writing.
C.
Katherine
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stood
how
to
use
the
pen.
D.
Katherine
knew
what
the
pen
was
used
for.
(学校生活)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑儿童凯瑟琳如何开始对写作感兴趣。
1.
A。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段的The
whole
time
her
parents
were
there
she
didn’t
make
a
sound
or
use
sign
language,
even
when
her
parents
asked
her
to
do
so可知，作者第一次见凯瑟琳的时候，她一直保持沉默。
2.
A。细节理解题。根据第二段的wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting
was
always
a
struggle
...
Every
time
the
pencils
came
out,
she
would
refuse
to
write可知，与凯瑟琳相处几周后，作者发现她一直抗拒写作。
3.
B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
then
on
she
fell
in
love
with
writing可知，从凯瑟琳的书包失而复得那天起，她发现了笔的力量。如今的她已成为一名优秀的作家、演讲家和学生领导者。由此可知，从那天起她对写作产生了兴趣。
（二）
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
DONALD
SLOAN
Gates
HallUniversity
of
KansasLawrence,
KS
66045913-243-1682
After
May
2009:46
Clayton
DriveSt.
Louis,
MO
63130314-726-8840
Objective
To
work
with
the
clie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
(委托人)
population
in
a
social
service
position.
Education
B.A.,
University
of
Kansas,
Lawrence,
KS,
2009Major:
Social
ServicesMinor:
Applied
Psychology
Experience
Assistant
Activities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Supervisor,
Fairview
Nursing
Home,
Lawrence,
KS,
November
2006-present.
Help
organize
and
implement
recreational
activities
for
nursing
home
residents.
Activities
include
crafts,
dances,
day
trips,
sing-alongs,
and
visiting
performers.Hotline
Volunteer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Teen
Crisis
Center,
Lawrence,
KS,
September
2006-
May
2007.
Handled
crisis
calls
from
teenagers
in
the
community.
Dealt
with
drug
use,
unwanted
pregnancies,
failing
grades,
and
the
breakdown
of
parent-teen
relationships.Nurse’s
Aide,
Danyers
General
Hospital,
St.
Louis,
MO,
Summer
2006.
Assisted
nurses
in
patient
care.
Took
histories,
updated
charts,
and
helped
prepare
patients
for
surgery.
Activities
University
Concer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Board.
Work
with
other
board
members
to
plan
and
implement
on-campus
concerts.Senior
Gift
Cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paign.
Help
manage
the
campaign
to
raise
funds
for
the
senior
class
gift
to
the
university.Residence
Hall
Programming
Board.
Planned
social
events
for
Eggar
Residence
Hall.
Skills
Fluent
in
French.
Wate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
safety
instructor.
Skilled
at
working
with
people.
Interests
Skiing,
softball,
classical
music,
and
guitar.
1.
This
passage
is
most
probably
______.
A.
an
advertisement
for
enrolling
new
employees
B.
a
self-introduction
meant
to
apply
for
a
job
C.
a
school
report
at
the
end
of
an
academic
year
D.
a
part
of
a
recommendation
letter
from
a
university
2.
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
“Experience”
section,
we
can
infer
that
Donald
Sloan
can
be
_____
.
A.
a
wise
leader
B.
a
skillful
performer
C.
a
good
social
worker
D.a
gifted
scientist
3.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
Donald
Sloan
______.
A.is
about
to
grad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uate
from
a
university
B.
is
good
at
singing
and
dancing
C.
has
an
interest
in
being
a
surgeon
D.
specializes
in
psychology
参考答案1—3、BCA
三、短文改错
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者
(从第
11
处起)
不计分。
Have
you
ever
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
blue
ice
cream
topped
with
black
fruits
That
sounded
foreign
and
not
delicious
at
all!
That’s
the
power
of
colors．It
can
neither
make
your
dinner
more
delicious
or
to
spoil
the
whole
table． Scientists
have
found
that
blue
must
make
people
lose
appetite．If
you
don’t
want
to
eat
too
many
at
your
classmate’s
birthday
party，put
his
cake
on
a
blue
plate．You’ll
stop
eating
soon．Why
is
it
that
people
don’t
feel
like
eat
when
they
see
blue
It’s
all
in
their
mind.
People
relate
the
color
of
food
they
see
the
food
in
their
memory.
There
are
almost
no
blue
leafy
vegetable
and
no
blue
meat,
so
people
get
a
“foreign”
or
“strange”
feeling
about
the
blue
food
itself．So
what
should
go
into
dishes
You
need
to
think
it
over
after
helping
your
mum
with
dinner
to
make
a
better
decision．
短文改错
1.
sounded—sounds
2.
neither---either
3.
or后的to删除
4.must---may/might/can/could
5.
many—much
6.
his—your
7.eat---eating
8.the
food前添加to/with
9.vegetable—vegetables
10.after---before
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【话题词汇】
1．circumstance
n．情况；形势；环境
2．conservation
n．保存；保护
3．protect
v．保护
4．recycle
v．回收；再循环
5．waste
v．浪费
6．pollution
n．污染
7．take
measures
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
8．run
out
of用完；用尽
9．realize
the
importance
of
environment
意识到环境的重要性
10．arouse
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection提高人们的环保意识
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调查显示，中国长江江豚(finle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1
000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：
·说明写信目的
·简述江豚现状
·希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)
·表示感谢并期待回复
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2．书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I’m
a
student
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chongqing，China.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
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佳作欣赏
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Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I’m
a
student
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
Chongqing，China.Today
I
am
writing
to
you
to
ask
for
your
help
to
improve
the
situation
the
finless
porpoise
is
faced
with
in
the
Yangtze
River.
Because
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
behavior
of
our
human
beings，the
finless
porpoise
in
the
Yangtze
River
has
been
greatly
influenced
and
will
be
endangered.①
According
to
the
report，its
total
number
is
less
than
1,000
now.②
In
order
to
prevent
them
from
dying
out，we
have
founded
a
project，but
we
have
difficulty
in
running
it
for
lack
of
fund.
If
you
would
like
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help，you
can
provide
it
with
necessary
money.Besides，you
can
give
us
relevant
training
in
protecting
them.With
your
help，we
believe
we
can
improve
the
living
environment
of
the
finless
porpoise
soon，thus
increasing
its
number.③
If
we
can
get
you
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p，we
will
be
very
thankful.④
We’re
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
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思维发散
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1．用定语从句合并第①、②句
As
is
reported，the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inless
porpoise
in
the
Yangtze
River，whose
total
number
has
been
reduced
to
less
than
1,000，has
become
endangered
due
to
human
activities.
2．仿照第③句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子
明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。(2015·江西南昌模拟)
More
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
Beijing
will
reach
school
age
next
year，creating
a
shortage
of
primary
school
teachers
in
the
capital.
3．用appreciate改写第④句
We
would
appreciate
it
if
we
could
get
your
help.
