人教版2017高考英语短语句型总结及练习：必修2 Unit5 Music（4份打包）

人教版2017高考英语句式总结及练习：必修2Unit5（附答案）
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经典句式
1．Sometimes
they
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play
to
passers by
in
the
street
or
subway
so
that
they
can
earn
some
extra
money
for
themselves
or
to
pay
for
their
instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
2．The
musicians
were
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music，most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3．Anyhow
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )performances
were
humorous
enough
to
be
copied
by
other
groups.
不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。
4．Now
whenever
we
go
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
pub，we
play
our
songs
and
buy
drinks
for
the
regulars.
现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。
5．Freddy
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
课文语法填空
If
we
are
hon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
with
1.ourselves(us)，most
of
us
have
dreamed
of
2.becoming(become)
famous.Most
musicians
form
a
band
because
3.of
the
same
interest
in
writing
and
playing
music.They
may
play
anywhere
to
earn
some
extra
money
as
4.well
as
fulfill
their
dreams.5.However，“The
Monkees”，which
started
6.differently(different)，began
as
a
TV
show
with
musicians
playing
jokes
and
music
in
the
programme.Only
after
a
year
or
so
7.did(do)
they
become
more
serious
and
they
produced
their
own
records
and
later
became
even
more
popular
8.than
“The
Beatles”
in
the
USA.The
band
once
9.broke(break)
up
and
reunited.In
memory
of
their
time
as
a
real
band,10.they
produced
a
new
record
in
1996.
训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Behind
our
house
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
start
of
a
fascinating
trail
(小径).
This
trail
is
one
of
the
old
roads
that
wind
through
untold
miles
of
forest.
My
1
,
Beans,
and
I
walk
the
trail
frequently.
Normally,
Beans
sniffs
alongside
the
2
to
follow
the
smell
of
a
deer
track
or
3
some
cause
known
only
to
him.
Beans
is
a
white
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dog,
quite
handsome
and
very
4
.
He
not
only
understands
what
we
tell
him,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
often
makes
sounds
as
if
he
were
trying
to
5
back.
One
morning,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
took
a
different
route,
which
led
us
to
a(n)
6
trail.
I
was
sure
this
trail
would
eventually
lead
us
to
our
familiar
7
.
But,
no.
We
seemed
to
be
far
off
course.
After
two
hours,
I
suddenly
realized
that
Beans
probably
8
the
way
home.
So
I
urged,
"Beans,
take
me
home."
He
ran
down
a
new
trail.
But
it
merely
led
to
an
intersection
(岔道口)
of
trails.
Soon
it
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came
9
that
we
were
getting
nowhere.
I
began
to
picture
the
rest
of
the
day
in
the
10
,
without
food
or
drink.
We
had
walked
about
ten
miles.
But
Beans
seemed
totally
11
.
The
sniffing
and
exploring
was
going
well
for
him.
Finally,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
12
a
crossroad
near
a
highway.
Lady
Luck
suggested
I
should
turn
left.
We
did
and
13
reached
a
cottage
beside
a
field.
I
knocked
on
the
door
and
explained
my
situation
to
an
old
man.
He
laughed
and
then
14
us
home.
Since
our
adve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nture,
I
15
that
Beans
probably
knew
all
along
how
to
get
home.
He
was
just
having
too
much
fan
exploring
new
trails.
1.
A.
deer
B.
dog
C.
lady
D.
man
2
A.
route
B.
road
C.
trail
D.
way
3.
A.
imagine
B.
consider
C.
explore
D.
present
4.
A.
smart
B.
sweet
C.
slow
D.
shy
5.
A.
turn
B.
kick
C.
jump
D.
speak
6
A.
unfamiliar
B.
similar
C.
indifferent
D.
changeable
7.
A.
driveway
B.
path
C.
crossroad
D.
highway
8.
A.
knew
B.
saw
C.
showed
D.
made
9.
A.
mysterious
B.
ridiculous
C.
fascinating
D.
apparent
10.
A.
house
B.
forest
C.
field
D.
cottage
11.
A.
unconcerned
B.
unconscious
C.
undecided
D.
uncomfortable
12.
A.
left
for
B.
went
off
C.
came
to
D.
drove
toward
13
A.
punctually
B.
frequently
C.
formally
D.
shortly
14.
A.
walked
B.
drove
C.
sent
D.
carried
15.
A.
regretted
B.
remembered
C.
concluded
D.
confirmed
文章大意：我的狗Beans领着我沿着
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
deer
鹿；B.
dog狗；
C.
lady女士；
D.
man男士。根据第二段第一句
“Beans
is
a
white
dog”可判断故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )route路线；
B.
road路；
C.
trail小径，踪迹；
D.
way方法。通常小狗Beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
imagine
想象；
B.
consider考虑；
C.
explore
探险；
D.
present提出。根据全文最后一句
“He
was
just
having
too
much
fan
exploring
new
trails.”可判断故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。A.
smart聪明的，敏捷的；
B.
sweet甜的；
C.
slow慢的；
D.
shy害羞的。根据最后一句
“He
not
only
understands
what
we
tell
him,
but
also
often
makes
sounds
as
if
he
were
trying
to
39
back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A.
turn转向；
B.
kick踢；
C.
jump跳；
D.
speak讲话，说话。根据句中的
“makes
sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.
unfamiliar不熟悉的；
B.
similar相似的；
C.
indifferent
莫不关心的；D.
changeable可变的。一天早晨，我们走了一个不同的路线，它通向一个不熟悉的小径，故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
driveway车道；
B.
path
道路；
C.
crossroad十字路口；
D.
highway公路。
根据上文
“My
36
,
Beans,
and
I
walk
the
trail
frequently.”
和
“we
took
a
different
route,
which
led
us
to
an
unfamiliar
trail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词，故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )knew知道；
B.
saw看见；
C.
showed显示；
D.
made制造。根据下文
“So
I
urged,
"Beans,
take
me
home."可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
mysterious
神秘的；
B.
ridiculous
可笑的；
C.
fascinating迷人的；
D.
apparent显然的。
根据上文
“He
ran
down
a
new
trail.
But
it
merely
led
to
an
intersection
(岔道口)
of
trails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse
房子；B.
forest森林；
C.
field
田地；
D.
cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“This
trail
is
one
of
the
old
roads
that
wind
through
untold
miles
of
forest”的提示可判断选B项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.
unconcerned不关心的；B.
unconscious无意识的；
C.
undecided未定的；
D.
uncomfortable
不舒服的。根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“The
sniffing
and
exploring
was
going
well
for
him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A.
left
for动身去；
B.
went
off
离去；
C.came
to前来；
D.
drove
toward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nctually准时地；
B.
frequently
经常地；C.
formally正式地；
D.
shortly不久。
很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
walked步行；
B.
drove开车；
C.
sent送；
D.
carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家，故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
regretted后悔；
B.
remembered记得；
C.
concluded推论；
D.
confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。
【参考答案】1--5
BCCAD
6---10
ABADB
11---15ACDBC
二、阅读理解
（一）
【2016模拟题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Winter
Vinec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ki
began
running
at
age
five,
but
got
serious
in
2015
after
her
father
died
of
cancer
—
that’s
when
she
decided
to
honor
his
memory
by
running
a
marathon
on
every
continent
before
her
15th
birthday.
Scope:
Team
Win
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
is
an
organization
you
founded
to
raise
money
for
cancer
research.
How
did
it
get
started
Winter:
At
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,
Team
Winter
was
formed
to
fight
childhood
obesity.
When
I
was
8,
I
ran
a
race
and
raised
$1,100
for
that
cause.
But
less
than
a
year
later,
my
dad
got
cancer.
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something
to
help.
When
I
started,
my
goal
was
to
raise
$10,000.
I’ve
raised
well
past
that
—
almost
$500,000.
Scope:
What
goes
through
your
mind
when
you
run
Winter:
When
I’m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )having
a
hard
time
during
a
race,
I
think
about
my
dad.
If
he
could
deal
with
the
pain
of
cancer,
I
can
deal
with
any
type
of
pain.
He
was
a
very
friendly
person.
He
was
always
smiling
and
very
happy
even
when
he
had
cancer.
Scope:
Is
your
age
ever
an
obstacle
in
your
races
Winter:
I’ve
been
tu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned
down
by
race
directors
who
won’t
let
anyone
younger
than
16
or
18
compete.
But
Diana
Nyad,
the
first
person
to
swim
from
Cuba
to
Florida
without
a
shark
cage,
told
me,
“Never
let
them
tell
you
it
can’t
be
done.”
From
then
on
I
knew
my
age
wasn’t
the
problem.
Scope:
You’ve
probably
inspired
lots
of
people
too.
Winter:
I’ve
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
about
kids
doing
projects
like
me.
Once
in
a
restaurant,
a
boy
came
up
to
my
mom
and
me
and
told
us
his
dad
had
cancer
too.
Now
he’s
competing
in
running
for
his
dad.
Hearing
stories
like
that
helps
keep
me
going.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Team
Winter
A.
It
always
holds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different
races.
B.
Its
final
goal
is
to
raise
$500,000.
C.
It
was
named
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Winter’s
father.
D.
It
was
to
help
obese
children
at
first.
2.
When
Winter
has
a
hard
time
during
a
race,
what
keeps
her
going
A.
Her
father’s
illness.
B.
Her
father’s
success.
C.
Her
father’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
bravery.

D.
Her
father’s
kindness.
3.
Winter’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
tell
us
that
_____.
A.
she
sets
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
good
example
for
others
B.
she
hopes
others
will
do
what
she
does
C.
the
boy
wants
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )join
Team
Winter
D.
the
boy
invites
her
to
compete
with
him
(个人情况)本文是应用文。文章是对15岁马拉松选手Winter
Vinecki的访谈。
1.
D。细节理解题。根据第一部分问答
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的At
first,
Team
Winter
was
formed
to
fight
childhood
obesity可知，Winter创建Team
Winter的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款。
2.
C。推理判断题。根据第二部分问答
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，如果Winter在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛。故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让Winter在困境中继续前进。
3.
A。推理判断题。从最后一部
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分问答的kids
doing
projects
like
me以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，Winter为他人树立了良好的榜样。
（二）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Even
before
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
were
people,
there
were
cases
of
air
pollution.
There
were
dust
storms.
Volcanoes
erupted,
sending
ash
and
poisonous
gases
into
the
atmosphere.
When
people
appeared
on
the
scene
and
began
their
conquest
of
nature,
they
also
began
to
pollute
the
air.
They
cleared
land,
which
made
possible
even
larger
dust
storms.
They
built
cities,
and
the
soot(煤烟)
from
their
hearths
filled
the
air.
The
Roman
author
Seneca
wrote
in
AD
61
of
the
“stink,
soot
and
heavy
air”
of
the
imperial
city.
In
1257,
the
Queen
of
England
was
forced
to
move
away
from
the
city
of
Nottingham
because
the
heavy
smoke
was
unbearable.
The
industrial
revolution
brought
even
worse
air
pollution.
Coal
was
burned
to
power
factories
and
to
heat
homes.
Soot,
smoke,
and
sulfur
dioxide(二氧化硫)
fill
the
air.
The
good
old
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
Not
in
the
factory
towns.
But
there
were
large
rural
areas
unaffected
by
air
pollution.
With
increasi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
population,
the
entire
world
is
becoming
more
urban.
It
is
the
huge
cities
that
are
most
affected
by
air
pollution.
But
rural
areas
are
not
unaffected.
In
the
neighborhoods
around
smoky
factories,
there
is
evidence
of
increased
rates
of
spontaneous
abortion(自然流产)
and
of
poor
wool
quality
in
sheep,
decreased
egg
production
and
a
high
death
rate
in
chickens.
Traffic
police
in
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )okyo
have
to
wear
gas
masks
and
take
“oxygen
breaks”—breathing
occasionally
from
tanks
of
oxygen.
Smog
in
Athens
at
times
has
forced
factory
closings
and
traffic
restrictions.
Acid
rain
in
Canada
is
caused
by
air
pollution
in
the
United
States,
contributing
to
strained
relationships
between
the
two
countries.
Sydney,
Rome,
Tehran,
Ankara,
Mexico
City,
and
most
other
major
cities
in
the
world
have
had
frightening
experiences
of
air
pollution.
One
of
the
two
major
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
types
of
smog—consisting
of
smoke,
fog,
sulfur
dioxide,
sulfuring
acid
(H2SO4),
ash
and
soot—is
called
London
smog.
Indeed,
the
word
smog
is
thought
to
have
originated
in
England
in
1905
as
a
contraction
of
the
words
“smoke”
and
“fog”.
Probably
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
worst
case
of
smog
in
history
started
in
London
on
Thursday,
4
December,
1952.
A
large
cold
air
mass
moved
into
the
valley
of
the
Thames
River.
A
temperature
inversion
placed
a
blanket
of
warm
air
over
the
cold
air.
With
nightfall,
a
dense
fog
and
below-freezing
temperatures
caused
the
people
of
London
to
put
coal
into
their
small
stoves.
Millions
of
these
fires
burned
throughout
the
night,
pouring
sulfur
dioxide
and
smoke
into
the
air.
The
next
day,
Friday,
the
people
continued
to
burn
coal
when
the
temperature
remained
below
freezing.
The
factories
added
their
smoke
and
chemical
fumes
to
the
atmosphere.
Saturday
was
a
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
darkness.
For
twenty
miles
around
London,
no
light
came
through
the
smog.
The
air
was
cold
and
still.
And
the
coal
fires
continued
to
burn
throughout
the
weekend.
On
Monday,
8
December,
more
than
one
hundred
people
died
of
heart
attacks
while
trying
desperately
to
breathe.
By
the
time
a
breeze
cleared
the
air
on
Tuesday,
9
December,
more
than
4,000
deaths
had
been
caused
by
the
smog.
Soot
and
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
can
be
removed
by
electrostatic
precipitators(静电吸尘器).
Unfortunately,
they
use
large
amounts
of
electricity,
and
the
electrical
energy,
which
is
hardly
affordable
for
most
of
us,
has
to
come
from
somewhere.
Fly
ash
removed
from
the
air
has
to
be
put
on
the
land
or
water,
although
it
could
be
used
in
some
way.
The
elimination(去除)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
sulfur
dioxide
is
more
difficult.
Low-sulfur
coal
is
rare
and
expensive.
Although
sulfur
can
be
washed
from
finely
pulverized(粉末化)
coal,
the
process
is
expensive.
There
are
also
processes
for
changing
dirty
coal
into
clean
liquid
and
gaseous
fuels.
These
processes
may
hold
promise
for
the
future,
but
they
are
too
expensive
to
compete
economically
with
other
fuels
at
present.
They
also
waste
a
part
of
the
coal’s
energy.
1.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
talking
about
A.
The
type
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )form
of
pollution
.
B.
The
cause
and
effect
of
pollution.
C.
The
situat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
and
elimination
of
pollution.
D.
The
concept
and
examples
of
pollution.
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph
A.
Human
beings
should
not
have
begun
their
conquest
of
nature.
B.
Human
activitie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
contribute
more
to
pollution
than
natural
disasters
do.
C.
Seneca
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Queen
of
England
were
both
over-sensitive
to
air
pollution.
D.
The
industrial
rev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olution
was
a
disadvantage
in
terms
of
air
pollution.
3.
With
the
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ample
of
“decreased
egg
production”
in
Paragraph
3,
the
author
intends
to_______
　　
A.
explain
why
the
world
is
becoming
more
urban
B.
indicate
that
heavy
pollution
also
exists
in
rural
areas
C.
show
that
large
cities
are
most
affected
by
air
pollution
D.
prove
smoky
factories
are
more
affected
by
air
pollution
4.
What
is
the
right
order
about
the
1952
London
Smog
a.
A
breeze
cleared
the
air
of
London.
b.
Thousands
of
people
died.
c.
There
was
a
day
of
darkness
in
London.
d.
A
large
cold
air
mass
caused
a
blanket
of
warm
air
over
London.
e.
London
people
made
continuous
fires
from
coal
to
keep
warm.
A.
d-e-c-b-a
B.
c-e-d-a-b
C.
d-c-e-b-a
D.
c-d-e-a-b
5.
What
does
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
author
mainly
want
to
say
in
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.
The
technology
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
remove
air
pollution
is
only
currently
in
development.
B.
Society
must
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
prepared
to
spend
whatever
it
takes
to
eliminate
air
pollution.
C.
Air
pollution
cont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rol
is
too
costly
to
be
achieved
at
the
current
time.
D.
Pollution
can
be
controlled
using
man-made
scientific
techniques.
6.
It
can
be
infe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rred
that
when
writing
this
article,
the
author
was
in
a(an)
____mood
about
the
topic.
A.
sympathetic
B.
optimistic
C.
desperate
D.
concerned
参考答案1—6、CDBACD
三、短文改错
文中共有1
0处错误，每句中最多有两处
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
John,
How’s
everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
We
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
long.
I’m
very
exciting
to
receive
an
e-mail
from
you.
I’m
glad
you
have
made
so
great
progress
that
you
can
write
your
e-mail
with
good
Chinese.
I
read
your
e-mail
to
my
parent
and
showed
them
the
photos
you’d
sent
to
me.
What
time
flies!
Our
friendship
lasted
for
several
months.
We
have
got
to
know
and
learned
a
lot
of
from
each
other.
Yes,
it’s
obviously
that
the
life
in
Australia
is
quite
different
with
that
in
China.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon
and
I
hope
you
will
come
to
China
in
the
near
future.
Best
wishes
to
you!
Yours,
Zhang
Yang
【参考答案】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
How’
s
everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
We
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
long.
I’m
very
exciting
to
excited
receive
an
e-mail
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you.
I’m
glad
you
have
made
so
great
progress
that
you
such
can
write
your
e-ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il
with
good
Chinese.
I
read
your
e-mail
to
my
parent
and
in
parents
showed
them
the
photo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
you’d
sent
to
me.
What
time
flies!
Our
friendship
∧
How
has
lasted
for
several
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ths.
We
have
got
to
know
and
learned
a
lot
of
from
each
other.
Yes,
it’s
ob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )viously
that
the
life
in
Australia
is
quite
different
with
that
in
obvious
from
China.
I’m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon
and
I
hope
you
will
come
to
hearing
China
in
the
near
future.
Best
wishes
to
you!人教版2017高考英语检测练习：必修2Unit5（附答案）
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训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When
she
looked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ahead,
Florence
Chadwick
saw
nothing
but
a
solid
wall
of
fog,
Her
body
was
1
.
She
had
been
swimming
for
nearly
sixteen
hours.
Already
she
was
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
first
woman
to
2
the
English
Channel
in
both
directions.
Now,
at
age
34,
her
3
was
to
become
the
first
woman
to
swim
from
Catalina
Island
to
the
California
coast.
On
the
July
Fourt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
morning
in
1952,
the
sea
was
icy
and
the
fog
was
so
heavy
that
she
could
4
see
her
support
boats.
Sharks
swam
toward
her
lone
figure,
only
to
he
5
away
by
gun
shots.
Against
the
cold
sea
water,
she
struggled
on
--
hour
after
hour
--
while
millions
watched
on
national
6
.
Alongside
Flore
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
in
one
of
the
boats,
her
mother
and
her
trainer
offered
encouragement.
They
told
her
it
wasn't
much
farther.
But
what
she
could
see
was
7
.They
urged
her
not
to
8
.
She
never
had
…
until
then.
With
only
a
half
mile
to
go,
she
asked
to
be
pulled
out.
Several
hours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
later,
she
told
a
reporter,
“Look,
I'm
not
9
myself,
but
if
I
could
have
seen
10
,
I
might
have
made
it.”
It
was
not
tiredness
or
even
the
cold
water
that
defeated
her.
It
was
the
fog.
She
was
11
to
see
her
goal.
Two
months
12
,
she
tried
again.
This
time,
despite
the
same
13
fog,
she
swam
with
her
faith
and
her
goal
14
pictured
in.
her
mind.
She
knew
that
somewhere
behind
that
fog
was
land
and
this
time
she
15
it!
Florence
Chadwick
became
the
first
woman
to
swim
the
Catalina
Channel!
1.
A.
cold
B.
numb
C.
thin
D.
weak
2.
A.
pass
B.
dive
C.
swim
D.
fly
3.
A.
mother
B.
record
C.
success
D.
goal
4.
A.
hardly
B.
nearly
C.
clearly
D.
probably
5.
A.
pulled
B.
swept
C.
driven
D.
cleared
6.
A.
scene
B.
television
C.
radio
D.
race
7.
A.
fog
B.
shark
C.
boat
D.
wall
8.
A.
swim
B.
go
C.
try
D.
quit
9.
A.
blaming
B.
excusing
C.
crying
D.
enjoying
10.
A.
coach
B.
fog
C.
land
D.
California
11.
A.
unhappy
B.
unwilling
C.
unlucky
D.
unable
12.
A.
ago
B.
later
C.
before
D.
long
13.
A.
heavy
B.
wet
C.
solid
D.
cold
14.
A.
heavily
B.
easily
C.
clearly
D.
suddenly
15.
A.
did
B.
forgot
C.
chose
D.
made
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。cold冷的；
numb麻木的；
thin瘦的；
weak弱的。她的身体是麻木的，因为她已经游泳16个小时，故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pass
通过，及格；dive潜水；
swim游泳；
fly飞行。
根据上文She
had
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
swimming
for
nearly
sixteen
hours.这里指的是游泳。她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人，故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。mother母亲；
record纪录；
success
成功；goal目标。34岁时，她的目标是从卡特琳娜岛游到加州海岸，故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。hardly几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乎不；
nearly几乎；
clearly清晰地；
probably也许。1952年7月4日早晨海水很冰冷，雾很大她几乎看不见支持她的船，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pulled
拉；swept扫除；
driven开车；
cleared清除。
鲨鱼游向她的孤独的身影，结果被枪响给吓跑了，drive
away离去，赶走，故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。scene场景；
television电视；
radio收音机；
race种族。
根据常识这里有watch可知百万人在电视上观看，故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )og雾；
shark鲨鱼；
boat船；
wall墙。根据上文因为雾大她看不见支持她的船只，她能看见的全是雾，故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。swim游泳；
go去；
try尝试；
quit放弃，离开。他们催促她不要放弃（quit），故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。blam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing责备；
excusing原谅；
crying哭；
enjoying欣赏。我不能原谅（excusing）我自己，故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。coach教练；
fog雾；
land陆地；
California加利福利亚。
根据常识可知如果我早能看见陆地（land），也许我早就完成了，故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nhappy不高兴；
unwilling不愿意；
unlucky不幸的；
unable不会的。根据上文可知因为雾大，她不能看见目标，故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。ag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o以前；
later后来；
before以前；
long长时间。时间段+later；两个月过后，她又尝试了一次，故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。heav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y重的；
wet湿的；
solid固体的；
cold寒冷的。这次尽管有大雾（heavy
fog），但是她很自信，故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vily重地；
easily容易地；
clearly清晰地；
suddenly突然。这次尽管有大雾，但是她很自信，目标就清楚（clearly）的画在自己的心理，故选C。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did做；
forgot忘记；
chose
选择；made
it成功。她知道在雾的后面的某一个地方就是陆地，这一次她能成功（made
it），故选D。
【参考答案】完形填空1-5
BCDAC
6-10
BADBC
11-15
DBACD
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Here’s
a
movie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—a
sharp,
sugar-rush
of
fun
that’s
guaranteed
to
entertain
the
entire
family.
With
some
terrific
computer-generated
effects,
a
great
cast
and
a
fun-packed
storyline,
Robots
is
the
best
animated
film
(动画片)
since
The
Incredibles.
Yep,
it
really
is
that
good.
Set
in
a
world
populated
by
robots,
Ewan
McGregor
plays
Rodney
Copperbottom,
a
young
robot
who
leaves
his
small-town
home
to
pursue
his
dream
of
becoming
an
inventor.
But
after
arriving
in
Robot
City,
his
hopes
of
getting
a
job
at
Bigweld
Industries
are
destroyed
when
he
learns
the
firm
has
been
taken
over
by
the
evil
Ratchet
(Greg
Kinnear).
Egged
on
by
his
controlling
mum,
Madame
Gasket
(Jim
Broadbent),
Ratchet
plans
to
reduce
half
of
Robot
City’s
citizens
to
scrap
metal
by
refusing
to
sell
the
spare
parts
they
need
to
survive.
Instead,
he
wants
to
make
a
fortune
selling
expensive
upgrades
that
few
can
afford.
As
he
says,
“Why
be
you
when
you
can
be
new ”
　　　Aided
by
a
few
misfit
robots
known
as
the
Rustles—including
Robin
Williams
as
the
cowardly'
(胆小的）Fender
(“I’m
made
of
a
metal
called
Afraidium”)—Rodney
must
track
down
the
firm’s
founder,
Bigweld
(Mel
Brooks),
and
convince
him
to
save
the
city
from
Ratchet’s
plans.
The
first
thing
that’ll
strike
you
about
the
movie
is
the
thought
that's
gone
into
creating
Robot
City.
It’s
a
wondrous
world
full
of
mechanical
marvels
including
wind-up
cars
and
walking
streetlamps.
Also
terrific
are
the
special
effects.
This
might
be
an
animated
movie
but
at
times
you’ll
catch
yourself
thinking
it’s
really
a
live-action
film.
　　　Of
course,
there
have
been
plenty
of
animated
movies
that
looked
the
part
but
were
let
down
by
a
weak
storyline
(see
Shark
Tale,
for
example).
But
Robots
grips
(扣人心弦)
right
from
the
start
thanks
to
a
heart-warming
and
thoroughly
engaging
plot
that
never
bores.
　　My
only
complaints
are
with
Williams
who,
as
usual，has
a
one-in-10
success
rate
with
his
jokes.
Also
a
letdown
is
a
romantic
subplot
between
Rodney
and
a
shapely
robot
called
Cappy
(Halle
Berry)
that
doesn’t
go
anywhere.
Complains
aside,
this
is
a
mechanical
marvel
that’ll
have
you
bolted
firmly
to
your
seat.
BEST
QUOTE(引述):
Fender:
“Even
though
you
had
a
discouraging
day,
just
remember
there’s
another
one
coming
tomorrow.”
BEST
BIT:
Check
out
those
amazing
images.
WORST
BIT:
Robin
Williams,
character
does
an
unfunny
Britney
Spears
dance
routine.
IF
YOU
LIKED…Ice
Age,
The
Incredibles,
Toy
Story...
YOU’LL
LIKE
THIS.
1、This
piece
of
writing
is
a
_______.
A．commercial
advertisement
B．film
review
C．movie
poster
D．literary
essay
2、The
cast
of
Robots
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
made
up
of
all
the
following
actors
or
actresses
EXCEPT
_______.
A．Ewan
McGregor
B．Robin
Williams
C．Britney
Spears
D．Halle
Berry
3、What
is
Shark
Tale
an
example
of
A．A
great
cast.
B．A
poor
plot.
C．Special
effects.
D．Clumsy
animation.
【参考答案】1—3、BCB
（二）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My
last
days
of
my
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nth-Song
trip
to
Guatemala
found
me
self-reflective
and
grateful.
I
had
rejoined
the
living
after
spending
two
days
in
bed,
thanks
to
a
terrible
period
of
food
poisoning
that
had
me
running
from
both
ends.
I
spent
36-plus
hour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
locked
up
in
my
hotel
room
in
a
cold
sweat
and
grasping
my
st
omach
in
pain.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
There
may
have
been
a
bit
of
crying.
There
also
may
have
been
a
few
out-loud
prayers
to
God
begging
him
to
make
it
stop
and
asking
why
I
had
been
chosen
to
go
through
this.
I
should
mention
that
I
am
not
religious.
I
didn’t
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
mobile
phone
and
my
hotel
room
was
not
equipped
with
a
fixed
line,
so
I
had
no
way
to
get
in
contact
with
my
mommy
or
my
loving
boyfriend
so
that
I
could
share
my
suffering.
Days
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
had
recovered
fully.
While
the
bug
（虫子）
ran
its
course,
I
had
to
give
some
thanks
to
the
staff
at
my
hotel
in
Guatemala
for
being
so
sweet.
They
came
to
check
on
me
on
a
couple
of
occasions
once
they
realized
I
wouldn't/couldn't
leave
the
room.
They
offered
me
tea
and
to
call
a
doctor.
I
declined
both
offers
but
was
moved
by
their
kindness.
I
may
get
sick
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
on
the
road,
but
I
had
to
say
that
the
worst
thing
ever
is
to
get
sick
while
traveling
alone.
If
I
am
sick,
only
when
people
I
know
and
care
about
are
around
does
it
make
me
feel
better.
It’s
not
even
about
them
playing
Florence
Nightingale
-sometimes,
just
having
them
there
and
being
able
to
feel
their
presence
is
enough
to
make
you
feel
stronger.
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Being
ill
while
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravelling
B.
The
worst
part
of
traveling
alone
C.
Recovering
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
illness
D.
Travelling
alone
while
ill
2.Why
did
the
author
get
sick
A.
Because
she
had
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rong
medicine.
B.
Because
she
travelled
too
much.
C.
Because
she
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
stomachache.
D.
Because
she
had
poisonous
food.
3.What
happened
during
my
illness
A.
I
had
no
food.
B.
No
one
helped
me.
C.
I
suffered
a
lot.
D.
I
was
bitten
by
a
bug.
4.What
lesson
did
I
get
from
the
experience
A.
Don't
get
sick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )while
travelling
or
you
can't
travel
with
pleasure.
B.
Remember
to
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
mobile
phone
while
travelling
or
you
can't
contact
relatives.
C.
Don't
travel
alone
or
you
will
get
sick
and
feel
lonely.
D.
Be
grateful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
the
presence
of
the
people
you
know
and
care
about.
参考答案1—4、BDCD
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（
），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Saturday
the
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
of
our
class
made
a
bike
trip
to
a
small
town
by
the
Tai
hu
Lake.
We
set
off
earlier
in
the
morning.
After
getting
to
the
town,
we
visit
some
places
of
interest.
At
noon,
we
had
picnic
near
the
town.
Everybody
was
attracted
by
the
beautifully
scenery
and
we
took
a
lot
of
picture
there.
In
the
afternoon,
some
of
us
went
fishing,
some
rowed
boats
on
the
water,
but
others
flew
kites.
We
both
had
a
wonderful
time!
It
was
a
pleasant
trip
for
them,
during
which
the
boys
were
offered
the
girls
a
lot
of
help.
We
have
learned
to
help,
understand
and
sharing
with
others.
In
a
word,
we
have
got
quite
a
lot
from
it.
【参考答案】短文改错
1、earlier改为early
2、visit
改为
visited
3、had
^
picnic
中加
a
4、beautifully改为
beautiful
5、picture
改为
pictures
6、but
改为
and
7、both
改为all
8、them改为
us
9、were
去掉
10、sharing改为share
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【话题词汇】
1．amusement
n．娱乐
2．applaud
v．鼓掌欢迎
3．appreciate
v．欣赏
4．award
n．奖品；奖金
5．concert
n．音乐会
6．hit
n．(演出等)成功；打击
7．performance
n．演出；表演
8．compose
a
song创作歌曲
9．make
a
hit流行
10．cooperate
with与……合作
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假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Jus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tin
Bieber(贾斯汀·比伯)下个月将到你们市演出。近日你准备和几个朋友成立Justin
Bieber的歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封e mail，表明你们喜欢Justin
Bieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear
Freddy，
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
Justin
Bieber，my
favorite
singer，will
come
to
our
city
to
perform
next
month.①
I’m
so
pleased
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )news
that
I
decide
to
form
a
Justin
Bieber
fan
club
with
some
of
my
friends
recently.All
of
us
like
him
and
enjoy
his
songs
very
much.He
is
very
charming
and
fantastic!
His
songs
make
us
feel
the
true
love.We
can
sing
most
of
his
songs
and
would
like
to
know
more
about
him.②But
we
don’t
know
what
we
should
do，and
where
we
can
pick
up
some
useful
information
about
him
and
his
performing
plans③.Could
you
give
us
some
advice
Look
forward
to
your
reply.
Best
wishes，
Li
Hua
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1.用定语从句改写第①句
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
Justin
Bieber，who
is
my
favorite
singer，will
come
to
our
city
to
perform
next
month.
2．用not
only...but
also...改写第②句
We
can
not
only
sing
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost
of
his
songs
but
also
would
like
to
know
more
about
him.
3．用不定式短语改写第③句
We
don’t
know
what
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do，and
where
to
pick
up
some
useful
information
about
him
and
his
performing
plans.人教版2017高考英语短语总结及练习：必修2Unit5（附答案）
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MERGEFORMAT
重点短语
1．dream
of梦见；梦想；设想
2．to
be
honest说实在地；实话说
3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4．in
cash用现金；有现钱
5．play
jokes
on戏弄
6．rely
on依赖；依靠
7．be/get
familiar
with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．or
so大约
9．break
up打碎；分裂；解体
10．in
addition另外；也
11．sort
out分类
12．above
all最重要；首先
训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The
New
York
Times
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ublished
an
article
recently
that
shows
great
regret
for
the
“death
of
conversation”.
It
1
that
while
technology
such
as
cell
phones,
e-mails,
and
Internet
posting
makes
us
feel
more
2
than
ever,
they’re
also
driving
us
away
from
people
around
us.
Users
get
fina
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
connectivity
at
the
price
of
3
face-to-face
conversation.
Sherry
Turkle,
author
of
the
article
in
The
New
York
Times
says
people
are
4
to
a
different
way
of
being
“alone
together”.
Actually,
5
text
messages
or
writing
micro-blogs
allows
us
to
6
thoughts.
But
bits
and
pieces
of
online
cannot
7
a
“real
conversation.”
Lan
Guo,
19,
a
freshman
English
major
from
Changsha
University,
said
that
she
would
like
to
hear
people’s
tone
of
voice
and
see
their
faces
in
a
(n)
8
.
“The
give
and
take
of
ideas
in
a
conversation
sharpens
our
minds.”
she
said.
She
also
mentions
that
burying
ourselves
in
mobile
technology
reduces
our
chance
of
starting
conversations
with
strangers
and
9
people.
Turkle
mentioned
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
popular
10
of
“I
share,
therefore
I
am”
among
this
generation.
Liu
Xuan,
a
young
writer
from
Taiwan
and
psychology
graduate
from
Harvard
University,
thinks
it’s
a
mindset
adopted
by
most
11
people.
They
are
so
busy
creating
or
polishing
their
online
persona
(网络人格)
that
they
forget
how
to
live
a
(n)
12
life.
However,
experts
remin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
us
that
it’s
13
to
blame
mobile
technology.
Chen
Chen,
a
sociology
expert
at
China
Youth
&
Children
Research
Center,
14
out
that
it
is
still
owners
of
gadgets,
who’re
avoiding
personal
contact.
“Only
by
strengthening
conversation
can
we
understand
each
other.
15
throwing
away
the
mobile
gadgets
is
not
a
solution.”
she
said.
文章大意：《纽约时报》发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。
1.
A.
talks
B.
C.
speaks
D.
advises
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。Talks谈话；
suggests建议，暗示；
speaks说；
advises建议。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。
2.
A.
received
B.
shared
C.
connected
D.
respected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。Received收到；
shared分享；
connected
联系；
respected尊敬。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系（connected）得更多了。故选C。
3.
A.
having
B.
risking
C.
sacrificing
D.
sharing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。having有；
risking冒险；
sacrificing牺牲；
sharing分享。人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流,故选C。
4.
A.
related
B.
committed
C.
devoted
D.
accustomed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。accu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stomed习惯于。be
accustomed
to习惯于。be
related
to与……有关系；be
committed
to致力于；be
devoted
to专心于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选D。
5.
A.
sending
B.
getting
C.
reading
D.
taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。sen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding发送；
getting得到；
reading读；
taking拿走。从下文的text
messages
or
writing
microblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流思想，故选A。
6.
A.
change
B.
exchange
C.
explain
D.
raise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。change
改变；
exchange交流；
explain解释；
raise提高。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流（exchange）思想，故选B。
7.
A.
indicate
B.
replace
C.
cover
D.
involve
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。indi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cate表明；
replace代替；
cover覆盖；
involve包括。网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。故选B。
8.
A.
conversation
B.
computer
C.
party
D.
Internet
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。conv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersation交谈；
computer计算机；
party聚会；
Internet因特网。在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看他们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。故选A。
9.
A.
interviewing
B.
introducing
C.
knowing
D.
meeting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境的理解。interviewing面试，采访；
introducing介绍；
knowing知道，了解；
meeting遇见。把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面（meeting）的机会。故选D。
10.
A.
feeling
B.
concept
C.
fact
D.
truth
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。feel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing感情；concept理念;
fact事实；truth真理。
Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。故选B。
11.
A.
shy
B.
busy
C.
old
D.
young
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。shy害羞的；
busy忙的；
old老的；
young年轻的。那是一个被大多数年轻（young）人都采用的心态，故选D。
12.
A.
real
B.
interesting
C.
colorful
D.
meaningful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )real真的；
interesting有趣的；
colorful多彩的；
meaningful有意义的。他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。故选A。
13.
A.
important
B.
necessary
C.
unfair
D.
Uncomfortable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important
重要的；
necessary必要地；
unfair
不公平的；
uncomfortable不舒服的。可是，专家提醒我们批评移动技术是不公平的，故选C。
14.
A.
reaches
B.
thinks
C.
points
D.
watches
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。reaches到达；
thinks
想，认为；
points
指出；
watches
观看。她指出（point
）这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触，故选C。
15.
A.
Eventually
B.
Hardly
C.
Finally
D.
Simply
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。eventually最后，终于；
hardly几乎不；
finally最终；
simply只，仅仅。只是扔掉这些产品不是解决的办法，故选D。
【参考答案】1-5
B
C
C
D
A
6-10
B
B
A
D
B
11-15
D
A
C
C
D
二、阅读理解
（一）
2016高考训练题（由2014·江西卷B改编）
HOLIDAY
FUN
AT
THE
POWERHOUSE
500
HARRIS
STREET
ULTIMO
·TELEPHONE
(02)9270111
Join
in
the
holida
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
fun
at
the
powerhouse
this
month
linked
to
our
new
exhibition,
Evolution
&
Revolution:
Chinese
dress
1700s
to
now.
DON’T
FORGET
our
other
special
event,
the
Club
Med
Circus
School
which
is
part
of
the
Circus（马戏团）！150
years
of
circus
in
Australia
exhibition
experience!
Chinese
Folk
Dancing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):
Colorful
Chinese
dance
and
musical
performances
by
The
Chinese
Folk
Dancing
School
of
Sydney.
Dances
include:
the
Golden
and
the
Chinese
drum
dance.
A
feature
will
be
the
Qin
dynasty
Emperor’s
count
dance.
Also
included
is
a
show
of
face
painting
for
Beijing
opera
performances.
Sunday
29
June
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
Wednesday
2
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
Australian
Chinese
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren’s
Arts
Theatre:
Well-known
children’s
play
experts
from
Shanghai
leas
this
dynamic
youth
group.
Performance
include
Chinese
fairy
tales
and
plays.
Thursday
3
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Sunday
6
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
Chinese
Youth
Lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gue:
A
traditional
performing
arts
group
featuring
performance
highlights
such
as
Red
scarf
and
Spring
flower
dances,
and
a
musician
playing
Er
Hu.
Sunday
6
to
Tuesday
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
11.30
am
to
1.30
pm.
Kids
Activity
:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Make
a
Paper
Horse:
Young
children
make
a
paper
horse
cut-out.
(The
horse
is
a
frequent
theme
in
Chinese
painting,
including
a
kind
of
advancement.)
Suitable
for
ages
8-12
years.
Sunday
28
June
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Tuesday
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
12.30
pm
to
1.00
pm.
Club
Med
Circus
School
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):
Learn
circus
skills,
including
the
trapeze,
trampolining
and
magic.
Note
only
for
children
over
5.
There
are
40
places
available
in
each
1
hour
session
and
these
must
be
booked
at
the
front
desk,
level
4,
on
the
day.
Tuesday
1
to
Saturday
5
July
at
11.30am&
1.00pm
Enjoy
unlimit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
free
visits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
Family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.
Our
family
memberships
cover
two
adults
and
all
children
under
the
age
of
16years
at
the
one
address.
Members
receive
Pow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erline,
our
monthly
magazine,
discounts
in
the
shops
and
restaurants,
as
well
as
free
admission
to
the
Museum.
All
this
for
as
little
as
$50,00
a
year!
Call
(02)9217
0600
for
more
details.
When
can
you
watch
the
Chinese
drum
dance
A.
On
July
2.
B.
On
July
3.
C.
On
July
6.
D.
On
July
8.
To
learn
the
magic
tricks,
you
can
go
to
.
A.
Kids
Activity.
B.
Chinese
Youth
League.
C.
Club
Med
Circus
School.
D.
Children’s
Arts
Theatre.
what
is
requi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
if
you
want
to
enjoy
free
visits
to
the
Museum
A.
Calling
(02)92170600.
B.
Gaining
family
membership.
C.
Coming
for
the
holiday
fun.
D.
Paying
powerline
$50.00
a
year.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
attract
visitors.
B.
To
present
schedules.
C.
To
report
the
performances.
D.
To
teach
kids
Chinese
arts.
答案详解
文章大意：本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE
POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与。
1.
A。细节题。根据Chines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Folk
Dancing部分第二行Dances
include:
the
Golden
and
the
Chinese
drum
dance.可知包括了Chinese
drum
dance。而Chinese
Folk
Dancing的时间是Sunday
29
June
and
Wednesday
2
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.故A项正确，在July
2.可以欣赏到Chinese
drum
dance。
2.C
。细节题。根据Club
Med
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ircus
School:部分第一句
Learn
circus
skills,
including
the
trapeze,
trampolining
and
magic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。故C正确。
3.B。细节题。根据文章倒数3,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4行Enjoy
unlimited
free
visits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
Family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.
Our
family
memberships
cover
two
adults
and
all
children
under
the
age
of
16years
at
the
one
address.可知成为Powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。故B正确。故C正确。
4.A。推理题。本文属于广告类阅读，向读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者介绍了THE
POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与，他们才可以挣钱。故A正确。
（二）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The
first
time
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
started
using
it,
we
thought
it
would
just
be
a
bit
of
fun,
a
one-time
thing.
__A__
“Let’s
just
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
a
try,”
my
fiancée
said.
I
was
a
bit
nervous,
but
I
knew
some
of
our
friends
were
already
into
it,
and
they
said
it
was
fine
and
that
I
should
relax
because
everyone
was
doing
it.“OK,”
I
agreed,
convinced
it
would
be
harmless.
___B___
Before
long,
we
were
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing
it
once
a
week.
Then
it
became
twice
a
week.
We
went
from
using
it
after
work
to
using
it
in
the
mornings,
and
then
at
lunchtime,
too.
Suddenly
we
reach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
a
point
where
we
were
using
it
every
day.
Even
when
I
wasn’t
using
it,
I
was
thinking
about
using
it.
___C___
That’s
when
I
realized
the
terrible
truth.
We
couldn’t
stop.
Dear
readers,
it
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hames
me
to
admit
it,
but
I
am
an
addict
of
online
shopping
site
Taobao.
And
I
don't
think
I’m
the
only
one.
__D__
I
see
the
tell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tale
signs
every
where:
People
with
bags
under
their
eyes,
clearly
exhausted
after
staying
up
late
browsing
items
they
might
one
day
need
(but
probably
won’t)，like
the
1940s
leather
aviator
cap
I
bought
in
the
event
I
ever
need
to
become
an
aviator
in
the
1940s.
I
see
co-workers
furtively
(偷偷摸摸地）sneaking
down
to
the
mailroom,
eyes
darting
around
suspiciously.
I
know
what's
going
through
your
mind
as
you
read
this.
“This
isn’t
me，”
you’re
thinking,
“I
can
stop
anytime
I
want.”
But
can
you
In
China
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
get
same
day
delivery
for
just
about
anything
you
buy
online.
In
Australia,
my
home
country,
the
same
item
would
take
weeks
to
arrive.
“It's
the
convenienc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,"
I
said
to
my
fiancée.
“That’s
why
we're
hooked.”
But
is
that
conven
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ience
worth
the
risk
of
waking
up
one
morning
to
discover
you’ve
been
buried
alive
in
masses
of
brand
new
women’s
shoes
In
my
case
it’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
probably
not,
especially
because
I
suspect
my
fiancée
won’t
realize
I'm
missing
until
weeks
later,
when
my
credit
card
stops
working
and
I've
long
since
expired.
So
what
can
you
do
to
battle
this
terrible
addiction
Never
fear,
dear
reade
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs,
because
I've
created
a
special
five-step
list
to
help
you
stop
online
shopping.
Step
one:
Acknowledge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
have
a
problem.
Resist
buying
adult-sized,
Star
Wars
Stormtrooper
outfit
on
Taobao.
You
don’t
really
need
it.
Step
two:
Try
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
feel
guilty
about
buying
adult-sized,
Star
Wars
Stormtrooper
outfit
on
Taobao.
Step
three:
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
the
computer
and
smartphone
away,
get
back
to
nature,
and
take
a
walk
in
the
park.
Step
four:
Try
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
feel
guilty
about
buying
a
new
outfit
for
your
walk
in
the
park.
I
mean,
it
was
on
sale,
right
Step
five:
Buying
a
book
on
how
to
quit
Taobao...from
Taobao.
On
second
thoughts,
maybe
don’t
listen
to
me,
after
all.
1.
Where
should
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentence
“I
have
never
been
so
wrong
in
my
entire
life.”
be
put
in
the
passage
A.
In
blank
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A.
B.
In
blank
B.
C.
In
blank
C.
D.
In
blank
D.
2.
The
author
writes
the
underlined
paragraph
to
show
________.
A.
Taobao
is
a
popular
and
successful
online
shopping
site
B.
online
shopping
is
an
effective
way
to
help
relax
C.
people
today
are
fond
of
the
1940s
leather
aviator
cap
D.
quite
a
lot
of
people
are
hooked
on
online
shopping
3.
The
author
concludes
this
passage
with
a
tone
of________.
A.
confidence
and
optimism
B.
disappointment
and
disapproval
C.
uncertainty
and
humor
D.
confusion
and
sympathy
参考答案1—3、BDC
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Patience
is
of
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat
importance
in
our
daily
life.
Once
I
waited
a
bus
to
come
at
a
stop.
30
minutes
pass,
but
no
bus
came.
Both
upset
and
annoyed,
I
decided
to
walk
on
feet.
But
no
sooner
had
I
left
when
the
bus
arrived.
I
thought
if
I
had
waited
for
one
more
minute,
I
would
have
caught
it.
If
I
chose
to
take
a
next
bus,
I
would
have
to
wait
for
other
30
minutes.
Only
then
do
I
realize
my
problem.
Being
impatient
will
possible
waste
all
the
effort
that
we
have
put
it
in.
Now
whenever
I
am
close
to
lose
my
patience,
I’ll
think
of
that
experience.
短文改错：
1.
waited/\
a→for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
pass→passed
3.
feet
→foot
4.
when→than
5.
a
→the
6.
other
→another
7.
do
→did
8.
possible
→possibly
9.
put
it
in→去掉it
10.
lose
→losing人教版2017重庆合川区高考英语练习：必修2Unit5（附答案）
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重点单词
A．写作单词
1．roll
(vt.&
vi.)滚动；(使)摇摆；(n.)摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
2．pretend
(vt.)假装；假扮
3．attach
(vt.&
vi.)系上；缚上；附加；连接
4．form
(vt.)(使)组成；形成；构成
5．earn
(vt.)赚；挣得；获得
6．rely
(vi.)依赖；依靠
7．familiar
(adj.)熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
8．sensitive
(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
9．perform
(vt.&
vi.)表演；履行；执行
performance
(n.)表演；演奏
10．confident
(adj.)自信的；确信的
confidence
(n.)信心
11．painful
(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的
pain
(n.&
v．)痛苦
B．阅读单词
12．folk
(adj.)民间的
13．jazz
(n.)爵士音乐
14．studio
(n.)工作室；演播室
15．millionaire
(n.)百万富翁；富豪
16．broadcast
(vi.&
vt.&
n．)广播；播放
17．extra
(adj.)额外的；外加的
18．instrument
(n.)工具；器械；乐器
19．cash
(n.)现金
20．pub
(n.)酒馆；酒吧
21．addition
(n.)增加；加；加法
22．dip
(vt.)浸；蘸
23．afterwards
(adv.)然后；后来
24．beard
(n.)胡须
25．musician
(n.)音乐家
music
(n.)音乐
musical
(adj.)音乐的；配乐的
26．passer by
(n.)过路人；行人
passers by
(n.)行人(复数)
27．actor
(n.)男演员；行动者
actress
(n.)女演员
act
(v.&
n．)行动；演(戏)
28．humorous
(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的
humour
(n.)幽默
29．attractive
(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的
attract
(v.)吸引；有吸引力
attraction
(n.)吸引；吸引力
30．brief
(adj.)简短的；简要的；(n.)摘要；大纲
briefly
(adv.)简短地
31．devotion
(n.)投入；热爱
devote
(v.)把……献给
devoted
(adj.)献身的；忠诚的
32．invitation
(n.)邀请；招待
invite
(v.)邀请；招待
训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
I
used
to
walk
my
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
every
morning.
Later
when
we
got
back
home,
I
would
give
it
some
food.
This
usually
caught
the
1
of
a
mynah
bird.
The
most
2
feature
of
this
bird
was
its
brightly-coloured
3
mouth,
so
I
found
it
a
bit
strange.
Later
I
read
a
book
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
found
that
the
colour
yellow
4
“communication,
optimism
and
inspiration”.
I
took
the
“c”
from
5
,
“o”
from
optimism,
and
“in”
from
inspiration
to
form
the
word
“Coin”.
This
became
the
bird’s
6
.
Every
time
when
my
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
finished
his
7
,
Coin
would
look
at
me
and
sing
,
“Raack!
Raack!”
After
singing,
she
would
start
picking
up
the
food
left
by
the
dog.
When
winter
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame,
Coin
8
.
It
was
the
longest
winter
that
we
had
ever
had.
When
spring
9
came,
it
was
the
time
for
the
birds
to
fly
back
and
I
often
10
what
had
happened
to
Coin.
One
day
after
I
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
given
my
11
its
food
,
a
mynah
bird
flew
down.
It
was
then
that
I
heard
the
12
“Raack!
Raack!”
Coin
was
back!
Sometimes,
I
wondered
how
Coin
knew
to
come
back
to
the
same
13
she
had
left.
Each
morning
Coin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
would
come
with
her
sweet
14
.
Both
I
and
my
dog
accepted
her
as
a
member
of
our
family.
Now,
I
understand
that
if
we
have
optimism
and
inspiration
in
our
life,
and
if
we
communicate
often
with
others,
we
are
sure
to
be
15
by
everyone.
1.
A.
realization
B.
view
C.
sight
D.
attention
2.
A.
special
B.
common
C.
central
D.
possible
3.
A.
black
B.
white
C.
yellow
D.
sad
4.
A.
stands
for
B.
achieves
C.
organizes
D.
changes
5.A.communication
B.
festival
C.celebration
D.custom
6.
A.
food
B.
cage
C.
name
D.
story
7.
A.
song
B.
communication
C.
meal
D.
walk
8.
A.
died
B.
hid
C.
disappeared
D.
escaped
9.
A.
suddenly
B.
finally
C.
happily
D.
luckily
10.
A.
complained
B.
recorded
C.
wondered
D.
wished
11.
A.
door
B.
bird
C.
daughter
D.
dog
12.
A.
strange
B.
familiar
C.
crazy
D.
terrible
13.
A.
place
B.
cat
C.
person
D.
sky
14.
A.song
B.
face
C.
appearance
D.
voice
15.
A.confirmed
B.
accepted
C.
agreed
D.
impressed
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
realization实现；
B.
view观点；
C.
sight视力；
D.
attention注意力。根据After
singing,
she
would
start
picking
up
the
food
left
by
the
dog.可知这引起八哥的注意，故选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial特别的；
B.
common共同的；
C.
central
中心的；D.
possible可能的。因为它的喙的颜色令人注意。根据这种鸟最特别的（special）特征非常亮的黄色的喙，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
black黑色的；
B.
white
白色的；C.
yellow
黄色的；D.
sad伤心的。
根据下文found
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
colour
yellow可知，这种鸟最特别的（special）特征非常亮的黄色(yellow)的喙，故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语及语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境的理解。A.
stands
for
代表；B.
achieves获得；
C.
organizes组织；
D.
changes改变。根据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。后来我读过一本书发现黄色代表“交流、乐观、灵感”，故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmunication
交流；B.
festival
节日；C.celebration
祝贺；D.custom习惯。因为只有communication的首字母是C。我从communication取一个字母C，故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
food食物；
B.
cage笼子；
C.
name名字；
D.
story故事。
根据Coin
would
look
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
me
and
sing
,
“Raack!
Raack!”
可以推测这是它的名字，这就形成了鸟的名字，故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
song歌曲；
B.
communication交流；C.
meal
一餐；D.
walk步行。
根据she
would
start
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
picking
up
the
food
left
by
the
dog.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐（meal）以后，故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.
died死；
B.
hid躲藏；
C.
disappeared消失；
D.
escaped逃离。
根据常识咱们知道鸟有迁徙的习惯。冬天来了八哥就消失（disappeared）了，故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddenly突然；
B.
finally终于，
最后；C.
happily
高兴地；D.
luckily幸运地。这里用最后表示作者盼着鸟的归来。当最后春天来时，鸟又都回来了，故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complained
抱怨；B.
recorded
记录；C.
wondered纳闷；
D.
wished希望。根据what
had
happened
to
Coin可知我常常纳闷我的小八哥怎么样了，故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor门；
B.
bird
鸟；C.
daughter
女儿；D.
dog狗。根据上文可知作者常常喂狗。有一天当我喂狗的时候，小八哥飞了下来，故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A.
strange
奇怪的；B.
Familiar熟悉的；
C.
Crazy疯狂的；
D.
Terrible可怕的。根据上文可知作者非常了解八哥的叫声。就在那时我又听到了熟悉的声音，故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace地方；
B.
cat
猫；C.
person人；
D.
sky天空。有时我纳闷鸟怎么会又回到它以前离开的同一个地方，故选A。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.song
歌曲；B.
face
脸C.
appearance外貌；
D.
voice声音。
根据上文可知八哥爱唱歌。每天早晨八哥就带着甜甜的歌曲来了，故选A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.conf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irmed
确认；B.
accepted
接受；C.
agreed同意；
D.
impressed给人印象。根据Both
I
and
my
dog
accepted
her
as
a
member
of
our
family.可知如果我们经常能和其他的人交流，我们肯定能被接受其他的每一个人，故选B。
【参考答案】完型填空
1—15、DACAA
CCCBC
DBAAB
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)
Chelyabinsk，Russia—A
meteorite
(陨石)
moved
quickly
across
the
sky
and
exploded
over
central
Russia
on
Feb.15,2013，raining
fireballs
over
a
vast
area
and
causing
a
shock
wave
that
smashed
windows，damaged
buildings
and
injured
1,200
people.
People
heading
to
work
in
Chelyabinsk
heard
what
sounded
like
an
explosion，saw
a
bright
light
and
then
felt
the
shock
wave，according
to
a
Reuters
journalist
in
the
industrial
city
1,500
km
east
of
Moscow.
The
fireball，travelling
at
a
speed
of
30
km
per
second
according
to
Russian
space
agency
Roscosmos，had
blazed
(熊熊燃烧)
across
the
horizon，leaving
a
long
white
trail
that
could
be
seen
as
far
as
200
km
away.
Car
alarms
wen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
off，thousands
of
windows
were
broken
and
mobile
phone
networks
were
interrupted
for
a
short
time.The
Interior
Ministry
said
the
meteorite
explosion，a
very
rare
spectacle，also
released
a
great
explosive
sound.
“I
was
driving
to
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork.It
was
quite
dark，but
it
suddenly
became
bright
as
if
it
were
day，”
said
Viktor
Prokofiev,36，a
resident
of
Yekaterinburg
in
the
Urals
Mountains.“I
felt
like
I
was
blinded
by
headlights.”
The
meteorite，which
weighed
about
10
tonnes
and
may
have
been
made
of
iron，entered
Earth’s
atmosphere
and
broke
apart
30
km 50
km
above
ground
according
to
Russia’s
Academy
of
Sciences.
“The
energy
relea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
when
it
entered
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
was
equal
to
a
few
kilotonnes，”
the
academy
said，“the
power
of
a
small
atomic
weapon
exploding.”
No
deaths
were
repor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
but
the
Emergencies
Ministry
said
20,000
rescue
and
clean up
workers
were
sent
to
Urals
Region
after
President
Vladimir
Putin
told
Emergencies
Minister
Vladimir
Puchkov
to
ease
and
help
the
victims.
The
Interior
Ministry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
about
1,200
people
had
been
injured，at
least
200
of
them
children，and
most
from
broken
pieces
of
glass.
1．What
do
we
learn
about
the
meteorite
from
the
passage
A．It
is
a
very
huge
ball
made
of
iron.
B．It
quickly
broke
apart
on
the
ground.
C．It
exploded
over
Russia’s
Urals
Region.
D．It’s
similar
to
an
A bomb
in
weight.2
2．The
underlined
word
“smashed”
in
Para.1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．broke　　　　　　　　　　　
B．melted
C．swallowed
　
D．cleared
3．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．Moscow
is
1,500
kilometers
away
from
the
east
of
Chelyabinsk
B．many
houses
were
destroyed，with
lots
of
people
reported
missing
C．Viktor
Prokofiev
became
blind
after
seeing
the
rare
spectacle
D．the
shock
wave
briefly
influenced
mobile
phone
networks
4．Which
of
the
following
can
serve
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．“Meteorite
Rush”
Begins
in
Russia
B．President
Putin
Orders
Assistance
C．Meteorite
Hits
Russia,1,200
People
Hurt
D．Meteorite
Flies
Quickly
Across
Russia
【参考答案】
语篇解读　文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸，导致1
200人受伤的事件。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“exploded
over
central
Russia
on
Feb.15,2013”以及倒数第二段中的“rescue
and
clean up
workers
were
sent
to
Urals
Region”可知，陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸。
答案：　C
2．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“causing
a
shock
wave
that
smashed
windows，damaged
buildings
and
injured
1,200
people”以及第四段中的“thousands
of
windows
were
broken”可推知smashed与broke的意思最接近。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mobile
phone
networks
were
interrupted
for
a
short
time”可知D项正确。
答案：　D
4．解析：　主旨大意题。第一段是本则新闻的主旨，C项既点明了事件主题“陨石袭击俄罗斯”，又报道了其后果“1
200人受伤”，所以选C项。
答案：　C。
（二）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Here’s
a
movie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-a
sharp,
sugar-rush
of
fun
that’s
guaranteed
to
entertain
the
entire
family.
With
some
terrific
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
computer-generated
effects,
a
great
cast
and
a
fun-packed
storyline,
Robots
is
the
best
animated
film(动画片)
since
The
Incredibles.
Yep,
it
really
is
that
good.
Set
in
a
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )populated
by
robots,
Ewan
McGregor
plays
Rodney
Copperbottom,
a
young
robot
who
leaves
his
small-town
home
to
pursue
his
dream
of
becoming
an
inventor.
But
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arriving
in
Robot
City,
his
hopes
of
getting
a
job
at
Bigweld
Industries
are
destroyed
when
he
learns
the
firm
has
been
taken
over
by
the
evil
Ratchet
(Greg
Kinnear).
Egged
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
his
controlling
mum,
Madame
Gasket(Jim
Broadbent),
Ratchet
plans
to
reduce
half
on
Robot
City’s
citizens
to
scrap
metal
by
refusing
to
sell
the
spare
Pans
they
need
to
survive.
Instead,
he
wants
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
make
a
fortune
selling
expensive
upgrades
that
few
can
afford.
As
he
says,
“Why
be
you
when
you
can
be
new ”
Aided
by
a
few
mis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fit
robots
known
as
the
Rustles-including
Robin
Williams
as
the
cowardly(胆小的)
Fender
(“I’m
made
of
a
metal
called
Afraidium”)-Rodney
must
track
down
the
firm’s
founder,
Bigweld(Mel
Brooks),
and
convince
him
to
save
the
city
from
Ratchet’s
plans.
The
first
thing
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at’ll
strike
you
about
the
movie
is
the
thought
that’s
gone
into
creating
Robot
City.
It’s
a
wondrous
world
full
of
mechanical
marvels
including
wind-up
cars
and
walking
streetlamps.
Also
terri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fic
are
the
special
effects.
This
might
be
animated
movie
but
at
times
you’ll
catch
yourself
thinking
it’s
really
a
live-action
film.
Of
course,
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
been
plenty
of
animated
movies
that
looked
the
part
but
were
let
down
by
a
weak
storyline(see
Shark
Tale,
for
example).
But
Robots
grips(扣人心弦
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))right
from
the
start
thanks
to
a
heart-warming
and
thoroughly
engaging
plot
that
never
bores.
My
only
complaints
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
with
Williams
who,
as
usual,
has
a
one-in-10
success
rate
with
his
jokes.
Also
a
letdown
is
a
romantic
subplot
between
Rodney
and
a
shapely
robot
called
Cappy(Halle
Berry)that
doesn’t
go
anywhere.
Complains
aside,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this
is
a
mechanical
marvel
that’ll
have
you
bolted
firmly
to
your
seat.
BEST
QUOTE(引述)：F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ender：“Even
though
you
had
a
discouraging
day,
just
remember
there’s
another
one
coming
tomorrow.
BEST
BIT：Check
out
those
amazing
images.
WORST
BIT：Robin
Wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liams’
character
does
an
unfunny
Britney
Spears
dance
routine.
IF
YOU
LIKED…Ice
Age,
The
Incredibles,
Toy
Story…YOU’LL
LIKE
THIS.
1.
This
piece
of
writing
is
a
_____.
A.
commercial
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advertisement
B.
film
review
C.
movie
poster
D.
1iterary
essay
2.
The
cast
Of
Rob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots
is
made
up
of
all
the
following
actors
or
actresses
EXCEPT
______.
A.
Ewan
McGrego
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
B.
Robin
Williams
C.
Britney
Spears
D.
Halle
Berry
3.
What
is
Shark
Tale
an
example
of
A
great
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast.
B.
A
poor
plot.
C.
Special
effects.
D.
Clumsy
animation.
参考答案1—3、BCB
三、短文改错
请修改下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每行均有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We
interrupt
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
program
to
bring
you
some
special
news.
This
afternoon,
a
truck
run
into
the
back
of
a
school
bus
that
it
left
Central
Junior
High
School
at
3p.m.
Badly
hurting,
ten
students
and
the
truck
driver
were
sent
to
hospital
shortly
before
the
accident.
Luckily,
there
was
no
death.
A
police
came
and
said
that
the
truck
driver
and
the
bus
driver
weren’t
drunk,
nor
could
poor
weather
used
to
explain
the
accident.
We
are
still
going
into
the
reasons.
This
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seven
traffic
accident
in
the
city
this
month.
Please
be
more
carefully
in
driving.
More
information
about
the
accident
will
be
reported
at
the
five
o’clock
news
report.
Now
we
return
you
to
the
music
show.
第一节
短文改错（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.
run----ran
2.
that后it去掉
3.
hurting-----hurt
4.
before---after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5.
A
police----The
police
6.
weather后加be
7.
We
are----The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
are
8.
seven----seventh
9.
carefully----careful
10.
at----in