（单元培优卷）Unit 1 What did you do this summer？单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语北京版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷北京版
Unit 1 What did you do this summer？
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．My father bought me a football on my birthday. ( )
2．John had some Chinese gifts for his grandparents. They like them very much. ( )
3．The boy went swimming with her father last Sunday. ( )
4．We were excited to win the football match. ( )
5．I will return the book this Sunday. ( )
二、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．box B．so C．fog
( )7．A．sixty B．really C．yellow
( )8．A．bag B．map C．name
( )9．A．sixteen B．sixty C．as
( )10．A．some B．Tuesday C．glasses
三、单选题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．—Here _____ two glasses of _____ for you. ( )
—Thank you.
A．are; juices B．is; juice C．are; juice
12．—What ________ your brother ________ on Friday ( )
—He ________ chess with his father.
A．does; do; plays B．do; do; play C．is; doing; is playing
13．It’s time ______ breakfast. Let’s ______ some milk. ( )
A．for; have B．to; having C．for; to have
14．—Would you like some tea ( )
—______
A．Yes, please. B．No, I’m not. C．No, I don’t.
15．I like _____, and I can _____ well. ( )
A．swim; swimming B．swimming; swim C．swim; swim
16．—Did you ________ the room yesterday ( )
—No, I ________ fishing.
A．cleaned; went B．clean; went C．clean; go
17．—How long did it take you to finish all the paintings ( )
—It ______ me about two years.
A．take B．taking C．took D．takes
18．—Did you ______ the room yesterday ( )
—Yes, I did.
A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．cleans
19．—_____ your father _____ you a blue dress yesterday ( )
—Yes, I like it very much.
A．Was; bought B．Did; buy C．Does; buys D．Do; buy
20．Mike worked very hard and then his dream _____. ( )
A．come true B．came true C．comes true D．will come true
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Look! The (farm) are busy in autumn.
22．Do you want to go (swim) with Lucy
23．Touch the (glass). How (do) they feel
24．The (two) girl is (happy) than the first one.
25．—When did you (come) back —Last summer holiday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．—When did John (回来)
—He (回来) yesterday.
27．We (去看望你祖父母).
28．You look sick. You should (去医院).
29．I hope we can (赢得足球比赛).
30．We are going to the library to (还书).
六、读一读，选择合适的单词填空。
A．Which B．What C． When D．Why E. Who
31．— season do you like best
—I like autumn best.
32．— do you like spring
—Because I can fly kites.
33．— do you have an English class
—At 8:00 in the morning
34．— is your English teacher
—Mr Yang.
35．— do you do on the weekend
—I often go shopping.
七、写出下列短语中动词的过去式。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．go swimming
37．have a great time
38．write a story
39．make cakes
40．read books
41．work on the farm
42．visit the museum
43．play with friends
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
44．我给奶奶买了一副眼镜。
I a pair of for my grandma.
45．我想要他们品尝北京最好的食物。
I want them to enjoy food in Beijing.
46．坐车去学校只需要半小时。
It me half an hour to go to school by .
47．这个暑假我学习弹钢琴。
I to the piano this summer.
48．难怪你看起来更强壮了。
No wonder you .
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
49．can, do, you, for, What, I ( )
50．only, by, It, two, took, hours, bus (.)
51．I, grandparents, visited, my (.)
52．four, hours, took, it, get, to, there (.)
53．did, when, get, up, yesterday, you ( )
十、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
54．Lily’s cooking fish for her family now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)
Lily for her family yesterday.
55．My English is good. (改为比较级)
My English is .
56．You’re 12 years old. I’m 11 years old. (合成一句话)
I’m you.
57．They went to school in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
58．The girl did some homework and housework just now. (改成否定句)
The girl homework housework just now.
十一、词图匹配。（每小题1分，共6分）
A．do some washing B．climb the mountain C． fly a kite D．play football E. do his homework F. see a film
59． ( )
60． ( )
61． ( )
62． ( )
63． ( )
64． ( )
十二、为下列各句选择合适的答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．I was born on October 15th. B．She has long hair and big eyes. C． It’s September 8th. D．I went to Canada this summer. E. He comes from Canada.
65．What did you do this summer ( )
66．When were you born ( )
67．Where does he come from ( )
68．What’s the date today ( )
69．What does she look like ( )
十三、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Lingling: I didn’t see you this summer vacation. 70
John: I went back to the U.S.A．
Lingling: What did you do there
John: 71
Lingling: Did you have gifts for him
John: 72 I took a Chinese kite for him. And he liked it very much.
Lingling: When did you come back
John: 73
Lingling: 74
John: Yes, he is. He’s coming next year.
A．Yes, I did.
B．Is he coming to see you
C．Where did you go, John
D．I came back last Friday.
E．I visited my cousin and played with him.
阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Last summer my parents and I went to Beidaihe. It was sunny and hot that day. My dad drove a car and it took us about three hours to get to the beach. There were many people. We walked along the beach and picked up (捡) some beautiful shells (贝壳) for about two hours. Then we were hungry and ate delicious sea food. After lunch we went boating with the fisherman (渔民) and we caught lots of sea fish. We saw beautiful seagulls (海鸥) flying in the blue sky. Then we swam in the sea. It was really cool to swim in the sea. And of course we had a good time. It was a wonderful trip.
75．It took us about three hours to get to Beidaihe by bus. ( )
76．We walked along the beach and picked up shells for about two hours. ( )
77．We went fishing there. ( )
78．We swam there. ( )
79．We had a great time last summer. ( )
（B）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Mike. I had a field trip in the Nature Park with my parents. We went there by car last Saturday. I caught butterflies. My father went fishing in the river. My mother prepared(准备) some delicious food. We had a picnic there. We took many pictures. We visited my grandparents on Sunday, I helped them clean the rooms. I had a great time last weekend.
80．Mike had a ______ last Saturday. ( )
A．birthday party B．field trip C．football match
81．Mike went to the Nature Park ______. ( )
A．by bike B．on foot C．by car
82．Mike’s mother ______. ( )
A．read books B．prepared food C．drew pictures
83．Mike and his parents had a ______ in the park. ( )
A．picnic B．swim C．party
84．Mike helped his grandparents ______. ( )
A．clean the rooms B．wash clothes C．cook dinner
十五、书面表达。（共9分）
85．你是否外出旅游过 请围绕: Where did you go Who did you go with How did you go there And what did you do there What do you think of your trip there 以My trip为题写下来与我们一起分享。
要求: 围绕主题，语段完整，语句通顺，至少以上4个问题，不少于25个词。
My trip
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F
【解析】句意：我父亲在我生日那天给我买了一个足球。图片中是篮球，图片和句子不相符，故答案为F。
2．T
【解析】句意：约翰给他的祖父母买了一些中国礼物。他们非常喜欢它们。图片中是月饼，是中国的食物，和句意符合。故答案为T。
3．T
【解析】句意：这个男孩上个星期天和她父亲一起去游泳了。图片中的人在游泳，和句意相符，故答案为T。
4．T
【解析】句意：赢了足球比赛我们都很兴奋。本题考查动词短语，win the football match赢得足球比赛，图片是足球比赛，图片与句子相符，故答案为T。
5．F
【解析】句意：我将在这个星期天还书。本题考查动词短语，还书return the book，图意是送礼物，图片与句子不符，故答案为F。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A
【解析】6．选项AC划线部分发音为[ ]，选项B划线部分发音为[ ]，故选B。
7．选项AB划线部分发音为[ ]，选项C划线部分发音为[j]，故选C。
8．选项AB划线部分发音为[ ]，选项C划线部分发音为[e ]，故选C。
9．选项AB划线部分发音为[s]，选项C划线部分发音为[z]，故选C。
10．选项A划线部分发音为[s]，选项BC划线部分发音为[z]，故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：—这里有两杯果汁给你。—谢谢你。本题考查be动词和不可数名词。主语“two glasses”为复数，故be动词用“are”；“juice”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：—你哥哥星期五做什么？—他和他的爸爸下棋。本题考查助动词，动词的形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语your brother是第三人称单数，该句有实义动词，what后跟的一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，后跟动词原形do；主语he是第三人称单数，第三空的动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：该吃早饭了。我们喝点牛奶吧。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。第一空，“It’s time for + 名词.”表示“到做某事的时间。”，breakfast是名词，故选for。第二空，“Let’s + 动词原形”表示建议，需用have。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：—你想喝点茶吗？—好的，谢谢。本题考查对“Would you like...”提议的回答。该句型用于礼貌地提供某物，肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否定回答用“No, thanks.”。选项B和C分别针对“Are you...”和“Do you...”的否定回答，与题干句型不符。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳，而且我能游得很好。本题考查动词的形式。swim是动词原形，swimming是动名词或动词的现在分词。喜欢做某事like doing sth，所以第一空用动名词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：—你昨天打扫房间了吗？—没有，我去钓鱼了。本题考查动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，问句中Did后接动词原形clean；答语中谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：—完成所有的画花费了你多长时间？—大约花费了我两年的时间。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词现在分词，C动词过去式，D动词第三人称单数。根据问句可知，句子为一般过去时，take用过去式took，故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：—你昨天打扫房间了吗？—是的，我打扫了。根据yesterday“昨天”可知时态为一般过去时；且前面有助动词did，后加动词原形。故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你爸爸昨天给买了一条蓝色的连衣裙吗？—是的，我非常喜欢它。本题考查助动词。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的时间状语，可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用实义动词，助动词用did，故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：麦克工作非常努力，然后他的梦想实现了。本题考查动词的形式。根据worked可知句子为一般过去时，其后的动词短语要用过去式。 came 是come的过去式，B符合题意，故选B。
21．farmers
【解析】句意：看！农民们在秋天很忙。本题考查名词复数形式及主谓一致。括号中给出的词是“farm”(农场)，但根据句意，此处应指“农民”，即“farmer”。句子主语为复数(由谓语动词“are”可知)，因此需将“farmer”变为复数形式“farmers”，在句中作主语。故答案为farmers。
22．swimming
【解析】句意：你想和露西去游泳吗？本题考查动词短语，go swimming去游泳，故答案为swimming。
23．glasses do
【解析】句意：摸摸这些玻璃。它们感觉如何？本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。第一空，根据they可知，前面提到的glass(玻璃)应该用复数形式glasses；第二空：句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，助动词用原形即可。故答案为glasses；do。
24．second happier
【解析】句意：第二个女孩比第一个高兴。本题考查序数词和形容词比较级。two二，基数词，根据句意可知第一个空填序数词second第二；根据than可知第二个空填happy的比较级happier更高兴的。故答案为second，happier。
25．come
【解析】句意：—你什么时候回来的？—去年暑假。本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为come。
26．come back came back
【解析】句意：—约翰是什么时候回来的？—他是昨天回来的。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式。回来come back，动词短语。问句did后接动词的原形，故come用原形；答语根据yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时，come用过去式came，故答案为come；back；came；back。
27．go to see your grandparents
【解析】句意：我们去看望你祖父母。本题考查动词短语，去看望你祖父母go to see your grandparents，故答案为go；to；see；your；grandparents。
28．go to hospital
【解析】句意：你看起来生病了。你应该去医院。本题考查动词短语，去医院go to hospital，故答案为go；to；hospital。
29．win the football match
【解析】句意：我希望我们能赢得这场足球比赛。本题考查动词短语，win the football match赢得足球比赛，故答案为win；the；football；match。
30．return the books
【解析】句意：我们要去图书馆还书。本题考查动词短语，to+动词原形，还书return the books，故答案为return；the；books。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B
【解析】31．句意：—你最喜欢哪个季节？—我最喜欢秋天。根据答语可知问句问最喜欢哪个季节，Which哪一个，故选A。
32．句意：—你为什么喜欢春天？—因为我可以放风筝。根据答语可知问句问为什么，Why为什么，故选D。
33．句意：—你什么时候上英语课？—早上8点。根据答语可知问句问什么时候，When什么时候，故选C。
34．句意：—你的英语老师是谁？—杨老师。根据答语可知问句问是谁，Who谁，故选E。
35．句意：—你周末做什么？—我经常去购物。根据答语可知问句问做什么，故选B。
36．went swimming 37．had a great time 38．wrote a story 39．made cakes 40．read books 41．worked on the farm 42．visited the museum 43．played with friends
【解析】36．go swimming去游泳，go的过去式是不规则变化went，故答案为went swimming。
37．have a great time玩得开心，have的过去式是不规则变化had，故答案为had a great time。
38．write a story写故事，write的过去式是不规则变化wrote，故答案为wrote a story。
39．make cakes做蛋糕，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made cakes。
40．read books读书，read的过去式还是read，故答案为read books。
41．work on the farm在农场工作，work的过去式直接加ed，故答案为worked on the farm。
42．visit the museum参观博物馆，visit的过去式直接加ed，故答案为visited the museum。
43．play with friends和朋友玩，play的过去式直接加ed，故答案为played with friends。
44．bought glasses 45．the best 46．takes car 47．learned play 48．look stronger
【解析】44．根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时态。买buy，过去式为bought，一副眼镜a pair of glasses。故答案为bought；glasses。
45．food是名词，根据句意，最好的，用形容词的最高级表示，好的good，最高级为best最好的，特指前面要加定冠词the。故答案为the；best。
46．句子可以为一般现在时态，It takes+sb+时间+to do sth，花费多少时间做某事，坐车by car。故答案为takes；car。
47．根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时态。学习learn，过去式为learned。弹钢琴play the piano，学习做某事learn to do，play用动词原形。故答案为learned；play。
48．句子可以为一般现在时态，看起来怎样，用look+形容词表示，主语you是第二人称，look用原形，更强壮的，用strong的比较级stronger表示。故答案为look；stronger。
49．What can I do for you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能，do助动词，you你(你们)，for为了，What什么，I我，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我能为你(你们)做什么？故答案为What can I do for you
50．It took only two hours by bus.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。only仅仅，by bus乘公共汽车，It它，two二，took花费，hours小时，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：乘公共汽车只花费两个小时。故答案为It took only two hours by bus.
51．I visited my grandparents.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，I我，grandparents祖父母，visited看望，my我的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我看望了我的祖父母。故答案为I visited my grandparents.
52．It took four hours to get there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。four四个，hours小时，took花费，it它，to get there到达那里。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据句义可连成句子：到那里花了四个小时。故答案为It took four hours to get there.
53．When did you get up yesterday
【解析】did助动词，无词义，when什么时候，get up起床，yesterday昨天，you你（你们），根据所给的问号可知这是一个疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：昨天你（你们）什么时候起床？故答案为When did you get up yesterday
54．cooked fish
【解析】原句句意：莉莉现在正在给家人做鱼。本题考查句型转换。用 yesterday改写句子，句子时态变为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，cooking的原形是cook，过去式是cooked，其他部分不变。故答案为cooked fish。
55．better
【解析】原句句意：我的英语很好。本题考查句型转换，把原句改成比较级，结构为be动词加形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better，故答案为better。
56．younger than
【解析】原句句意：你12岁了。我11岁了。合成一句话就是我比你年轻，更年轻的younger，比than，故答案为younger；than。
57．When did they go to school
【解析】句意：他们早上去学校。划线“在早上”，问“时间”，用when来提问。句子为一般过去时态，助动词用did，实义动词用原形go，故答案为When did they go to school
58．didn’t do any or
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：刚才那个女孩做作业和做家务了。改为否定句，这是一般过去时的句子，变否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后加动词原形，some用于肯定句式中，any用于否定句式中，and用于肯定句式中，or用于否定句式中，故答案为didn’t；do；any；or。
59．C 60．D 61．F 62．A 63．B 64．E
【解析】59．根据图可知是放风筝，C选项“放风筝”，与图上意思相符，故选C。
60．根据图可知是踢足球，D选项“踢足球”，与图上意思相符，故选D。
61．根据图可知是看电影，F选项“看电影”，与图上意思相符，故选F。
62．根据图可知是洗衣服，A选项“洗衣服”，与图上意思相符，故选A。
63．根据图可知是爬山，B选项“爬山”，与图上意思相符，故选B。
64．根据图可知是做作业，E选项“做作业”，与图上意思相符，故选E。
65．D 66．A 67．E 68．C 69．B
【解析】65．句意：今年夏天你做了什么？答语回答做了什么。选项D“今年夏天我去了加拿大。”与句子匹配，故选D。
66．句意：你什么时候出生的？答语回答出生的时间。选项A“我出生于10月15日。”与句子匹配，故选A。
67．句意：他来自哪里？答语回答他来自哪里。选项E“他来自加拿大。”与句子匹配，故选E。
68．句意：今天几号？答语回答几号。选项C“今天是9月8日。”与句子匹配，故选C。
69．句意：她长什么样？答语回答她的样子。选项B“她有长头发和大眼睛。”与句子匹配，故选B。
70．C 71．E 72．A 73．D 74．B
【分析】70．答语句意是我回美国了。可知问句是你去哪里了？故句子是Where didi you go 故选C。
71．问句是：你在那里做什么了？答语应该是I visited my cousin and played with him.故选E。
72．问句是：你给他准备礼物了吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，故答语是Yes, I did.故选A。
73．问句是：你什么时候回来的？答语应该是I came back last Friday.故选D。
74．答语句意是的，他是。故问句是Is he coming to see you 故选B。
75．F 76．T 77．F 78．T 79．T
【分析】75．句意：我们大约花了3小时乘公交去北戴河，根据 My dad drove a car and it took us about three hours to get to the beach. 可知我们是开车而不是乘公交车去的，故答案为F。
76．句意：我们边沿着沙滩走边捡贝壳，花了大约两小时。根据We walked along the beach and picked up (捡) some beautiful shells (贝壳) for about two hours. 可知两小时，故答案为T。
77．句意：我们去那里钓鱼了。根据After lunch we went boating with the fisherman (渔民) and we caught lots of sea fish. 可知我们是和渔民一起去划船，并抓了很多鱼，不是去钓鱼。故答案为F。
78．句意：我们在那里游泳了。根据Then we swam in the sea. 可知我们游泳了，故答案为T。
79．句意：我们去年夏天玩的很开心。根据 And of course we had a good time. 可知玩的开心，故答案为T。
80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．A
【导语】本文讲了迈克一家人上周六的活动。
80．句意：上周六迈克有一个_______。A生日聚会，B野外旅行，C足球比赛，根据“I had a field trip in the Nature Park with my parents. We went there by car last Saturday.” ，可知是野外旅行，故选B。
81．句意：迈克_____去了自然公园。A骑自行车，B步行，C坐汽车，根据 “We went there by car last Saturday.” ，可知是坐汽车，故选C。
82．句意：迈克的妈妈_______。A读书，B准备食物，C画画，根据 “My mother prepared (准备) some delicious food” ，可知妈妈准备食物，故选B。
83．句意：迈克和他的父母在公园里______。A野餐，B游泳，C聚会，根据 “We had a picnic there.” ，可知是野餐，故选A。
84．句意：迈克帮助他的祖父母______。A打扫房间，B洗衣服，C做晚饭，根据“I helped them clean the rooms.” ，可知帮忙打扫房间，故选A。
85． 范文：
My trip
Last year I went to Beijing. It’s in the north of China. I went there with my parents.We went there by train. We visited the Great Wall. It is very long and very old. I ate Peking Duck. I had a good time in Beijing.
【解析】题目解读：该题目要求写一次自己的旅行，内容包括去哪了，和谁去的，怎么去的，做了什么，感觉如何等。注意时态是一般过去时态，主语是第一人称。同时注意词数和句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：with my parents和我的父母，by train乘火车，visit参观，eat吃，have a good time玩得开心
参考句型：I went...；I went there with...；I went there by...；I visited...
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