/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷北京版
Unit 1 Which do you like better?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断图片与句意是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Milk shake is my favourite. ( )
2.Here’s a bottle of water. ( )
3.Sam likes science because it is useful and interesting. ( )
4.I like reading, but I like skipping rope better. ( )
5.I like apple juice better. ( )
二、选择下列单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.fish B.milk shake C.apple juice
( )7.A.water B.cupcakes C.donuts
( )8.A.orange juice B.chicken C.meat
( )9.A.sandwiches B.drink C.hamburgers
( )10.A.for B.of C.food
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Chicken is my _______. ( )
A.better B.best C.favourite
12.Fish or meat, _______ do you like better ( )
A.where B.why C.which
13.Did you ______ a book yesterday ( )
A.play B.grow C.draw D.read
14.—Which ______ do you like best ( )
—I like art best.
A.colour B.food C.class D.sport
15.This afternoon, I will go to the _______ to buy some fruit with my mum. ( )
A.school B.garden C.supermarket
16.Lily likes ______ better. She reads a lot of books. ( )
A.dancing B.drawing C.reading
17.—What classes do you have this afternoon ( )
—We have _________ (语文) and ___________ (美术).
A.English; art B.Chinese; art C.math; English D.Computer; Chinese
18.—What does he like doing ( )
—He likes________.
A.playing tennis B.play the tennis C.playing the tennis D.play tennis
19.Sara likes Chinese very much. She thinks it is ________. ( )
A.useful B.comfortable C.yummy
20.—________ you like sports ( )
—No, I don't. I like ________ books.
A.Does; read B.Do; reading C.do; reads D.Does; reading
四、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.—What’s your favourite drink —Strawberry (草莓汁).
22. (哪一个) class do you like best
23.My grandfather likes to (养鸟).
24.I often (种花) at the weekend.
25.I like to (丢沙包).
五、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.on B.in C. at D.and E. but
26.Look all the food in the supermarket.
27.Let’s go pay.
28.I do best English.
29.Chinese is difficult interesting.
30.I will put my name it.
六、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.Sandwiches or hamburgers, which do you like better
32.Reading books or drawing pictures, which do you like better
33.I like s more than running.
34.My grandpa likes birds. (keep)
35.—What does she like doing
—She likes to music.
七、翻译题(每小题1分,共4分)
36.他们正在做什么?
_____________________________________
37.他们正在为我的父母举行一个生日聚会。
_____________________________________
38.What are they doing
_____________________________________
39.There are so many people in the picture.
______________________________________
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共6分)
40.what, you ,going, are, do, to, today (.)
_______________________________________________
41.write, we ,are, going, to,animal,about ( )
_______________________________________________
42.No, aren’t, we (.)
_______________________________________________
43.is , here ,picture, her (.)
_____________________________________________
44.talk, we ,are, going, to,school, our,about ( )
_____________________________________________
45.Yes, are, we (.)
________________________________________________
九、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
46.Are green beans your favourite food (肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
47.I don’t like grapes and oranges.(肯定句)
_______________________________________________
48.Are they sour (否定回答)
_______________________________________________
49.What fruits are sweet (按实际情况回答)
_______________________________________________
50.We have eggplant and fish on Tuesdays.(就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
十、给下列对话选择相应的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D.
51.—What does Ann like to do ( )
—Ann likes reading best.
52.—Would you like some juice ( )
—No, thanks. I like water better.
53.—Do you like fish better ( )
—Yes, you are right.
54.—Can l have more hamburgers ( )
—Sure. Here you are.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Orange juice. B.I like hamburgers better. C. I’m reading a story. D.I like science best. E. Some bears.
55.Which class do you like best ( )
56.What’s in the picture ( )
57.What’s your favourite drink ( )
58.What are you reading ( )
59.Hamburgers or sandwiches, which do you like better ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共6分)
选择合适的句子,完成对话。
Lucy: Rose, what do you usually have for breakfast
Rose: 60 What about you, Lucy
Lucy: I usually have milk shake and eggs, What about lunch
Rose: I have chicken, fish and rice.
Lucy: 61
Rose: 62 What do you have for lunch
Lucy: 63
Rose: What do you have for supper
Lucy: My mum usually cooks rice and vegetables.
Rose: 64
Lucy: Noodles are my favourite.
Rose: So you hope your mum usually cooks noodles for you,
Lucy: Yes. What about you
Rose: 65
Lucy: Oh, it’s yummy.
A.I like chicken better.
B.I usually have some milk and bread.
C.What’s your favourite food
D.Chicken or fish, which do you like better
E.I usually have rice and meat.
F.I like meat best.
十三、读短文,选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
I have a great 66 . He is a 67 . He is a 68 boy. Playing 69 is his favourite sport. On Sundays, he often 70 to the gym with his team members. He 71 play it very well.
A.player B.goes C.basketball D.stronger E.brother F.can
阅读理解。(每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
阅读文章,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, my name is Mike. I’m an American boy. I have a best friend. His name is Bob. Bob likes meat. But I like vegetables. I think vegetables are good for our bodies. So we should eat more vegetables. Both of us like sports very much. We often play football and basketball in the playground after school. On the weekend we often go to the park together.
72.Mike is a Chinese boy. ( )
73.Bob is Mike’s cousin. ( )
74.Mike likes meatballs. ( )
75.They like sports very much. ( )
76.They often play football on the weekend. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Tom is an elephant. He’s tall and strong. His favourite fruit is banana. He eats bananas every day. Football is his favourite sport. He likes playing football with monkeys on Sundays. He is a happy elephant.
77.Tom is ____________. ( )
A.a monkey B.an elephant C.a panda
78.The elephant is ____________. ( )
A.tall and strong B.short and thin C.strong
79.The elephant’s favourite fruit is ____________. ( )
A.apple B.grape C.banana
80.The elephant often plays football with ____________. ( )
A.dogs B.pandas C.monkeys
81.He is a ____________ elephant. ( )
A.bad B.happy C.naughty
(C)
任务型阅读。
Tim has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Tim wins every time.
Bill’s garden is larger than Tim’s. Bill works harder than Tim and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Tim’s garden is more interesting. He likes building paths and wooden bridge’s in his garden.
I like gardens, too, but I do not like hard work, such as building, watering and so on. Every year I am in the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
82.读短文,选择正确答案。
(1) Who has the most beautiful garden in the town ( )
A.The writer. B.Tim. C. Bill.
(2) Does the writer win the prize for the best garden ( )
A.Yes. B.No, he doesn’t. C. It doesn’t say.
83.读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Bill’s garden is smaller than Tim’s. ( )
(2) Bill works harder than Tim. ( )
(3) The writer likes watering the flowers. ( )
十五、书面表达(每小题1分,共8分)
84.请你根据提示介绍一下自己最喜欢的学科。
要求:(1). 语段有逻辑。(2). 不少于5句话。
提示:(1). What’s your name (2). What’s your favourite class (3). What do you do in the class
(4). Why do you like it 5. Do you do best in it 6...
My Favourite Class
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.T
【解析】句意:奶昔是我最喜欢的。本题考查陈述句,图中是奶昔,图片与句意相符,故答案为T。
2.F
【解析】句意:这是一瓶水。本题考查倒装句和名词辨析,图中是咖啡,图片与句意不符,故答案为F。
3.T
【解析】句意:萨姆喜欢科学,因为它有用又有趣。图片与科学有关,图片和句子相匹配。故答案为T。
4.F
【解析】句意:我喜欢读书,但我更喜欢跳绳。图片中女孩拿的是沙包,句子和图片不匹配。故答案为F。
5.T
【解析】句意:我更喜欢苹果汁。本题考查陈述句。图中是苹果汁,图片与句意相符,故答案为T。
6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A鱼,B奶昔,C苹果汁,BC都是饮品,A是肉类,故选A。
7.A水,B纸杯蛋糕,C甜甜圈,BC都是糕点类,A是饮品,故选A。
8.A橙汁,B鸡肉,C肉,BC都是肉类,A是饮品,故选A。
9.A三明治,B饮料,C汉堡包,AC都是固体食物,B是饮料总称,故选B。
10.A为,B……的,C食物,AB都是介词,C是名词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:鸡肉是我最喜欢的。本题考查形容词辨析。A更好的,B最好的,C最喜欢的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:鱼或肉,你更喜欢哪一个?本题考查疑问词。A在哪,B为什么,C哪一个,选项C符合句意,故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:你昨天______书了吗?本题考查动词辨析。A玩,B种,C画,D阅读,根据句意可知,该空填read阅读,动词,read a book读书,固定搭配,故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢哪门______?—我最喜欢美术。本题考查名词辨析,A颜色,B食物,C课程,D运动。根据答语可知,问句询问的是课程,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:今天下午,我将和妈妈去_______买一些水果。根据句意可知是去买东西,supermarket超市可以买东西,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:Lily更喜欢_______。她读了很多书。根据后句句意,她读了很多书,可知Lily喜欢读书,A跳舞;B画画;C读书。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:—今天下午你们有什么课?—我们有语文和美术课。语文译为Chinese,美术译为art ,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:—他喜欢做什么?—他喜欢打网球。like doing sth喜欢做某事,排除BD,打网球应该是play tennis,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:莎拉非常喜欢语文。她认为它很______。A有用的,B舒服的,C美味的,根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢运动吗?—不,我不喜欢。我喜欢读书。主语是第二人称,故问句需加助动词do;like doing sth喜欢做某事,后跟动名词形式;故选B。
21.juice
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢喝什么?——草莓汁,strawberry juice草莓汁。故答案为juice。
22.Which
【解析】句意:你最喜欢哪一个课程?本题考查疑问代词,询问最喜欢哪一个课程,用疑问代词which,首字母大写,故答案为Which。
23.keep birds
【解析】句意:我的爷爷喜欢养鸟。本题考查动词短语和形式,养鸟keep birds,喜欢做某事like to do,故答案为keep;birds。
24.grow flowers
【解析】句意:我经常在周末种花。本题考查动词短语,句子为一般现在时,种花grow flowers,故答案为grow;flowers。
25.throw beanbags
【解析】句意:我喜欢丢沙包。本题考查动词短语,丢沙包throw beanbags,故答案为throw;beanbags。
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.E 30.A
【分析】26.句意:看看超市里所有的食物。固定短语look at看,C选项符合,故选C。
27.句意:让我们去玩吧。go和play是并列关系,表示两个连续动作,用and连接,D选项符合,故选D。
28.句意:我最擅长英语。do best in最擅长,B选项符合,故选B。
29.句意:中文很难但很有趣。but但是,E选项符合题意,故选E。
30.句意:我会把我的名字写在上面。on在……上面,A选项符合题意,故选A。
31.I like sandwiches better.
【解析】句意:三明治和汉堡包,你更喜欢哪个?本题考查选择疑问句及其回答。根据图片可知更喜欢三明治。所以答语为我更喜欢三明治,我I,喜欢like,三明治sandwiches,两者作比较用比较级better,故答案为I like sandwiches better.
32.I like reading books better.
【解析】句意:看书和画画,你更喜欢哪一个?本题考查选择疑问句及其回答。根据图片可知更喜欢看书。所以答语为我更喜欢看书,我I,喜欢看书like reading books,两者作比较用比较级better,故答案为I like reading books better.
33.swimming/wimming
【解析】句意:比起跑步,我更喜欢游泳。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片及首字母,可知单词为swim游泳,like doing sth喜欢做某事,swim的动名词是swimming,故答案为swimming。
34.keeping/to keep
【解析】根据图片可知是养鸟,养鸟是keep birds。固定搭配:like doing sth./like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为keeping/to keep。
35.listening
【解析】句意:—她喜欢做什么?—她喜欢听歌。根据图片可知喜欢听歌listen to music,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为listening。
36.What are they doing 37.They are having a birthday party for my parents. 38.他们正在做什么? 39.图片上有如此多的人。
【解析】36.他们是they,提问他们正在做什么用句型What are they doing
37.他们是they,正在准备生日聚会是having a birthday party,为我的父母是for my parents,整合得:They are having a birthday party for my parents.
38.What 什么。they他们,are doing正在做,整合得:What are they doing?
39.there are 有, so many如此多,people人们, in the picture在图片里,整合得:图片上有如此多的人。
40.What are you going to do today 41.Are we going to write about animals 42.No, we aren’t.
【解析】40.你今天打算做什么?
41.我们打算写些关于动物的事吗?
42.不,我们不是。
43.Here is her picture. 44.Are we going to talk about our school 45.Yes, we are.
【解析】43.这是她的图片。
44.我们打算谈论一下我们的学校吗?
45.是的。
46.Yes, they are. 47.I like grapes and oranges. 48.No, they aren’t. 49.Apples and watermelons are sweet. 50.What do you have on Tuesdays
【解析】46.问句的意思是:四季豆是你最喜欢的食物吗?肯定回答应为:是的,它们是。主语green beans为复数,答句中用人称代词they代替,be动词不变,即are。所以答案为Yes, they are.
47.题干为否定句,其变肯定句只需将否定助词去掉即可,所以答案为I like grapes and oranges.
48.题干动词为be动词,其否定回答只需在are后加否定词not,同时主语不变,所以答案为No, they aren’t.
49.题干意思为:什么水果是甜的?苹果apple,梨pear,桃子peach,西瓜watermelon等均可以作为答案,注意名词需用复数形式。Apples and watermelons are sweet.
50.eggplant and fish 茄子和鱼,对此部分进行提问用what,其余部分变为一般疑问句,助动词用do,所以答案为What do you have on Tuesdays
51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C
【解析】51.句意:—安喜欢做什么?—安最喜欢阅读。图片B是读书,故选B。
52.句意:—你想要一些果汁吗?—不,谢谢。我最喜欢水。图片A是水。故选A。
53.句意:—你更喜欢鱼吗?—是的,你说对了。图片D是鱼,故选D。
54.句意:—我可以多吃汉堡吗?—当然了。给你。图片C是汉堡,故选C。
55.D 56.E 57.A 58.C 59.B
【解析】55.句意:你最喜欢什么课?做具体回答,答句D我最喜欢科学。符合题意。故选D。
56.句意:图片里是什么?做具体回答,答句E一些熊。符合题意。故选E。
57.句意:你最喜欢的颜料是什么?做具体回答,答句A橘汁。符合题意。故选A。
58.句意:你正在读什么?做具体回答,答句C我正在读一本故事书。符合题意。故选C。
59.句意:汉堡或者三明治,你更喜欢哪一个?答句B我更喜欢汉堡。符合题意。故选B。
60.B 61.D 62.A 63.E 64.C 65.F
【导语】本文讨论了饮食。
60.选项B“我通常喝一些牛奶,吃一些面包。”符合早餐问答,故选B。
61.选项D“鸡肉和鱼肉,你更喜欢哪个?”承接上文午餐内容,故选D。
62.选项A“我更喜欢鸡肉。”回应上句选择,故选A。
63.选项E“我通常吃米饭和肉。”回答午餐吃什么,故选E。
64.选项C“你最喜欢的食物是什么?”引出下文面条相关内容故选C。
65.选项F“我最喜欢肉。”回应上文询问,故选F。
66.E 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.B 71.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的哥哥/弟弟,他是一名运动员,篮球打得好。
66.句意:我有一个极好的___。本题缺少名词,根据下一句的主语he可知,本题应该是介绍一个人,E选项“哥哥/弟弟”符合题意,故选E。
67.句意:他是一个____。本题缺少名词,A选项“运动员”符合题意,故选A。
68.句意:他也是一个___的男孩。本题缺少形容词,D选项“更强壮的”符合题意,stronger是形容词strong的比较级,故选D。
69.句意:打__是他最喜欢的运动。C选项“篮球”符合语境,play basketball是固定短语,打篮球,故选C。
70.句意:在周日,他经常和他的队员们___体育馆。本题缺少动词,B选项“去”符合题意,goes是go的第三人称单数,go to the gym是去体育馆,故选B。
71.句意:他___打得非常好。F选项“能,可以”符合题意,can是情态动词,能,可以,后面是动词原形。故选F。
72.F 73.F 74.F 75.T 76.F
【导语】本文讲了迈克和迈克的朋友鲍勃。
72.句意:迈克是一个中国男孩。根据“Hello, my name is Mike. I’m an American boy.”,可知迈克是一个美国男孩,故答案为F。
73.句意:鲍勃是迈克的堂弟。根据“I have a best friend. His name is Bob.”,可知鲍勃是迈克的朋友,故答案为F。
74.句意:迈克喜欢肉丸。根据“Bob likes meat.”,可知鲍勃喜欢肉,故答案为F。
75.句意:他们非常喜欢运动。根据“Both of us like sports very much.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:他们经常在周末踢足球。根据“On the weekend we often go to the park together.”,可知他们经常在周末去公园,故答案为F。
77.B 78.A 79.C 80.C 81.B
【解析】77.题干句意:Tom是一只_______。根据短文Tom is an elephant. Tom是一只大象。故选B。
78.题干句意:大象_______。根据短文He’s tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。故选A。
79.题干句意:大象最喜欢的水果是_______。根据短文His favourite fruit is banana. 他最喜欢的水果是香蕉。故选C。
80.题干句意:大象和_______常常踢足球。根据短文He likes playing football with monkeys on Sundays. 在周日他喜欢和猴子踢足球。故选C。
81.题干句意:他是一只_______大象。根据短文He is a happy elephant. 他是一只快乐的大象。故选B。
82.B B 83.F T F
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的花园。
82.①句意:谁的花园是城里最漂亮的?A作者。B蒂姆。C比尔。根据“Tim has the most beautiful garden in our town. ”可知蒂姆的花园最漂亮,故选B。
②句意:这位作者赢得了最佳花园奖吗?A是的。B不,他没有。C没有说。根据“Every year I am in the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!”可知作者的花园是最差的,作否定回答,故选B。
83.①句意:比尔的花园比蒂姆的小。根据“Bill’s garden is larger than Tim’s. ”可知比尔的花园比蒂姆的大,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
②句意:比尔比蒂姆更努力。根据“Bill works harder than Tim and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Tim’s garden is more interesting.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
③句意:这位作者喜欢浇花。 根据“I like gardens, too, but I do not like hard work, such as building, watering and so on.”可知作者不喜欢浇花,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
84.范文:
My Favourite Class
Hello! My name is Alice. I’m eleven years old. I’m a cute girl. My favourite class is art. I do best in art. I can draw a lot of beautiful pictures. Our art teacher is very kind to us. We have a great time in art class.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求根据提示介绍一下自己最喜欢的学科。根据提示句可知可以先介绍自己的名字,然后写最喜欢的学科是什么以及喜欢这门学科的原因等。注意逻辑性,注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:favourite class最喜欢的课程,art美术,draw画,a lot of beautiful pictures很多漂亮的图画
参考句型:My name is …;My favourite class is…;I can…
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