/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷北京版
Unit 2 What happened to your neck?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.yellow B.year C.baby
( )2.A.lucky B.fly C.sky
( )3.A.play B.way C.key
( )4.A.young B.by C.yes
( )5.A.stay B.story C.sunny
二、找出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.football B.basketball C.match
( )7.A.neck B.leg C.right
( )8.A.fish B.supper C.lunch
( )9.A.fell B.stand C.scratched
( )10.A.upset B.cry C.worried
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.What _______ to your body ( )
A.happened B.happen C.a happening
12.Mary had a stomachache. She should stop _____ too much. ( )
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
13.—What did you have for lunch today ( )
—_________
A.I like having lunch. B.I had lunch at 12:00. C.I had rice and meat.
14.—I didn’t see Lucy in school on Monday. What happened to her ( )
—She ______ her flight and came back late.
A.left B.flew C.missed
15.The tiger _____ angry and he wanted to ______ the monkey. ( )
A.is; eat B.was; eat C.were; eating D.is; eating
16.I like _____ very much. I _____ last holiday. ( )
A.ice-skating; ice-skated B.ice-skating; ice-skating C.ice-skate; ice-skate D.ice-skating; ice-skate
17.—What did she do ( )
—She _____ her mother _____ the dishes.
A.helped; wash B.helps; wash C.helped; washed D.helps; washing
18.—You look so happy. What happened ( )
—We ______ last week.
A.win the game B.eat candy C.got some gifts D.play football
19.Grandma often ______ breakfast at 7:30 in the morning when she was young. ( )
A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate
20.Why _______ you call me Did you _______ any fish ( )
A.did; caught B.did; catch C.were; catch D.were; caught
四、用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Be (careful). The floor is wet, you should walk (careful).
22.Nancy is sad. What’s wrong with (she)
23.Don’t be (worry) about food.
24.We have two football (match) this week.
25.—Why did you (call) me
—Because I wanted (give) you some food.
五、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.careful B.practice C. well D.sounds E. dangerous
26.My mother doesn’t look today.
27.He wanted to kung fu.
28.It was very to do that.
29.I’ll be very when I play football.
30.That good.
六、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.Why are you c
32.I ate too much for s .
33.My n aches terribly.
34.I ate a piece of c this afternoon.
35.This is a y boy.
七、单词题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.写出下列单词的相应形式。
(1).do(第三人称单数) ______________
(2).do not(缩写形式) ______________
(3).right(反义词) ______________
(4).won’t(完整形式) ______________
(5).I(反身代词) ______________
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.你怎么了
What’s you
38.我去医院是因为我切到了手指。
I went to the I cut my finger.
39.我对功夫很感兴趣。
I am kung fu.
40.我说你应该多锻炼。
I said you exercise .
41.恐怕你吃得太多了。
I’m you ate much.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.in we are interested English (.)
43.worried, Amy, is, her, about, homework (.)
44.you, cave, go, did, why, the, into ( )
45.to, What, this, boy, happened ( )
46.have, yesterday, what, for, did, breakfast, you ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.She can go to the park. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
she to the park No, .
48.I am good at playing football. (改为一般疑问句)
good at playing football
49.She puts away her books. (改为祈使句)
your books.
50.What did you have for lunch (用sandwiches 回答)
I .
51.The actors told lots of jokes. (改为一般疑问句)
十一、句图匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
52.I stayed at home and slept all night. ( )
53.She read a story book the day before yesterday. ( )
54.The hamburgers were cold and tasted bad. ( )
55.We had a football match yesterday. ( )
56.This morning, I went shopping. ( )
十二、给下列句子选择合适的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, please. B.It’s 15 yuan. C. He is playing a game. D.The baby. E. He hurt his leg.
57.What is he doing ( )
58.What happened to Mike ( )
59.Would you like some tea ( )
60.How much is this cap ( )
61.Who is sleeping ( )
十三、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
读对话,根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。
Baobao: Guoguo, you don’t look well today.
Guoguo: Yes. 62
Baobao: I’m sorry to hear that. 63
Guoguo: I rode my bike fast and fell off the bike on Sunday morning.
Baobao: 64 That was very dangerous.
Guoguo: Because I was late for my piano lessons.
Baobao: 65
Guoguo: Yes, Baobao.
Baobao: 66
Guoguo: She was worried and said I should get up early.
A.What did your mother say
B.What happened to you
C.Do you have piano lessons every week
D.My arm aches terribly.
E.Why did you ride so fast
完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike is interested 67 Chinese kungfu. He has a Chinese kungfu class 68 Saturday morning. He gets there 69 bike because he wants to get more stronger. His teacher 70 him a lot. He is very grateful. He makes a great progress. 71 dream is to become a hero like Mr Li.
( )67.A.in B.at C.during
( )68.A.to B.on C.at
( )69.A.take B.with C.by
( )70.A.help B.helps C.helping
( )71.A.His B.Her C.He
十五、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
One day, I got up very late. I had a serious stomachache! I went to see the doctor. The doctor said to me, “Poor guy, let me check your stomach.” I sat on a chair, and I waited for the doctor to check what’s wrong with me. But one hour, two hours, three hours … went by. I didn’t see the doctor! I went out and I was going to look for him. Then I heard a voice, “Ah…” It was the doctor! “What’s wrong with you ” I asked, sounding like a doctor. “I want to take some pills. I have a bad stomachache.”
72.I went to see the doctor because my stomach aches. ( )
73.It took me six hours to wait for the doctor. ( )
74.The doctor had a stomachache. ( )
75.I was a doctor, too. ( )
76.I gave the doctor some pills. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys (买) some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”
The next day (第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn’t there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat ”
77.Fred likes ______ very much. ( )
A.fish B.meat C.bread
78._______ asks his friends to have fish. ( )
A.Fred B.Fred’s friend C.Fred’s son
79.Fred weighs the ______. He wants to know who eats the fish. ( )
A.fish B.cat C.his son
80.Fred’s fish weighs _______. ( )
A.two kilos B.three kilos C.one kilo
81.According to (根据) the son, which is right ( )
A.Fred and his friends eat the fish.
B.The cat weighs two kilos.
C.Fred’s cat eats the fish.
十六、书面表达(共5分)
82.请写一段话介绍苏姗的病情及你的建议(应该……,不应该……)
情景:苏姗今天很难过,因为她下午吃太多冰淇淋,得了胃痛(stomachache)。
要求:表达合情合理;条理清晰;语言正确;书写规范。不少于5句。
Susan is very sad today. ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
I hope she will get better soon.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.A,B的画线部分发音为:j,C的发音为: ,故选C。
2.C,B的画线部分发音为:a ,A的发音为: ,故选A。
3.A,B的画线部分发音为:e ,C的发音为:i ,故选C。
4.A,C的画线部分发音为:j,B的发音为:a ,故选B。
5.C,B的画线部分发音为: ,A的发音为:e ,故选A。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【解析】6.A. football足球; B..basketball篮球;C. match比赛;AB是球类,C是比赛,所以C不同,故选C。
7.A.neck脖子; B. leg腿; C. right右边;AB是身体部位,C是方位词,所以C不同,故选C。
8.A. fish 鱼;B.supper 晚饭;C. lunch午饭;BC是三餐,A是动物,所以A不同,故选A。
9.A. fell跌倒;B. stand 站着;C. scratched抓伤;AC是动词过去式,B是动词原形,所以B不同,故选B。
10.A. upset郁闷的;B. cry哭; C. worried担心的;AC是形容词,B是动词,所以B不同,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:你的身体怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句,What happened to...询问……怎么了,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:玛丽胃疼。她应该停止吃得太多。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形;B动名词或现在分词;C动词不定式;由“Mary had a stomachache.”判断后面说的是停止吃太多东西,stop doing sth表示停止做某事,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—今天午饭你吃了什么?—我吃了米饭和肉。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢吃午饭。B我在十二点吃了午饭。C我吃了米饭和肉。问句问午饭吃了什么,选项C符合题意。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:—我周一在学校没有看到露西。她怎么了?—她错过了航班,回来晚了。本题考查动词辨析。A离开。B飞。C错过。回来晚了应该是错过了航班,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:老虎很生气,他想吃了猴子。本题考查动词的形式。根据“wanted”是过去式,可知时态为一般过去时;主语是名词单数,be用was。want to do sth.,想要做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢滑冰。上个假期我去滑冰了。本题考查动词的形式。like doing…喜欢干……,固定搭配,因此是ice-skating;第二空,根据last holiday可知该句子是一般过去时,因此需要动词过去式,ice-skated是ice-skate的过去式,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:—她做了什么?—她帮助她妈妈洗盘子。本题考查动词的形式。根据问句用一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,help的过去式是helped,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:—你看起来很高兴。发生什么事了?—我们上周_____。本题考查动词的形式。根据“happened”可知,时态用一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式。got是get的过去式,其他都是动词原形,故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:奶奶在她年轻的时候,经常在早晨七点半吃早饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据“when she was young”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,ate是eat的过去式,故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:你/你们为什么给我打电话?你/你们钓到鱼了吗?本题考查助动词和动词形式,这是一般过去时的句子,借助于助动词did,C和D排除,后面一个句子是个一般疑问句,Did+主语+动词原形+其他,A排除,故选B。
21.careful carefully
【解析】句意:小心。地板湿了,你应该小心地走。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空位于Be动词后,需用形容词作表语,所以填careful;第二个空修饰动词walk,需用副词形式carefully。故答案为careful;carefully。
22.her
【解析】句意:南茜 很难过。她怎么了?本题考查人称代词。she是人称代词主格,with是介词,she用宾格her,做with的宾语,故答案为her。
23.worried
【解析】句意:不要担心食物。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意及所给单词可知考查单词worried担心的,be worried about担心,故答案为worried。
24.matches
【解析】句意:这个周末我们有两场足球比赛。match比赛,前面有two限定,故用复数形式,故答案为matches。
25.call to give
【解析】句意:—你为什么打电话给我?—因为我想要给你一些食物。问句中前面有助动词did,后面的实义动词call要用原形;want to do sth. 想要做某事,give的动词不定式为to give。故答案为call;to give。
26.C 27.B 28.E 29.A 30.D
【分析】26.句意:我的妈妈今天看上去不____。根据语法规则,空缺处应该是副词。选项C好的,look well看起来好,符合语境,故选C。
27.句意:他想要____功夫。根据语法规则,空缺处应该是动词。选项B练习,practice Kung fu练习功夫,符合语境,故选B。
28.句意:做那个事是非常____。根据语法规则,空缺处应该是形容词。选项E危险的,符合语境,故选E。
29.句意:当我踢足球的时候我将非常____。根据语法规则,空缺处应该是形容词。选项A小心的,符合语境,故选A。
30.句意:那个____好。根据语法规则,空缺处应该是系动词。选项D听起来,sounds good听起来好,符合语境,故选D。
31.crying/rying
【解析】句意:你为什么在_______?所给图片是宝贝正在大哭,cry哭,该句是一个现在进行时态,其谓语部分的结构为be doing,根据题干要求及所给的首字母可知该单词为crying,故答案为crying。
32.supper/upper
【解析】句意:我____吃太多了。根据图示和字母提示,可知考查单词晚饭supper,故答案为supper。
33.neck/eck
【解析】结合图片可知句意:我的脖子痛地厉害。脖子neck,可数名词,故答案为neck。
34.chocolate/hocolate
【解析】句意:今天下午我吃了一块____。根据所给的图片,可知考查单词chocolate巧克力,不可数名词,故答案为chocolate。
35.young/oung
【解析】句意:这是一个___男孩。根据图示和所给单词,可知考查单词年轻的young,故答案为young。
36.1. does 2.don’t 3.left 4.will not 5.myself
37.wrong with
【解析】What’s wrong with + sb. / sth. 询问……怎么了?出了什么情况?故你怎么了?应为What’s wrong with you 故答案为wrong with。
38.hospital because
【解析】医院hospital,因为because,故答案为hospital because。
39.interested in
【解析】对……感兴趣be interested in...,固定短语。故答案为interested in。
40.should more
【解析】应该should;更多的more;该句是陈述句,故答案为should;more。
41.afraid too
【解析】恐怕be afraid;太多too much;该句是陈述句,故答案为afraid;too。
42.We are interested in English.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,are interested in…对……感兴趣,English英语。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我们对英语感兴趣。故答案为We are interested in English.
43.Amy is worried about her homework.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is worried about担心,Amy艾米,her她的,homework作业。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给的词义可连成句子:艾米担心她的作业。故答案为Amy is worried about her homework.
44.Why did you go into the cave
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),cave洞穴,go into进入,did助动词,why为什么,the定冠词,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你(你们)为什么去洞穴里?故答案为Why did you go into the cave
45.What happened to this boy
【解析】本题考查句子结构,What happened to...……怎么了,this这个,boy男孩,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这个男孩怎么了?故答案为What happened to this boy
46.What did you have for breakfast yesterday
【解析】have吃,yesterday昨天,what什么,for breakfast早餐,did助动词,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:昨天早餐你(们)吃了什么?故答案为What did you have for breakfast yesterday
47.Can go she can’t
【解析】原句句意:她可以去公园。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,主语是she,否定回答是No, she can’t. 故答案为Can,go,she,can’t。
48.Are you
【解析】句意:我擅长踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子含有be动词,一般疑问句把be动词提前,主语I变成you,be动词用are,故答案为Are;you。
49.Put away
【解析】原句句意:她把书收起来。本题考查句型转换。原句是肯定句,可改为祈使句肯定形式,其句型结构为:动词原形+宾语+其他。将puts改为动词原形put,故答案为Put;away。
50.had sandwiches
【解析】原句句意:你午餐吃了什么?由did可知本题为一般过去时,问句用于询问对方午餐吃了什么。回答用I had+食物。故答案为had;sandwiches。
51.Did the actors tell lots of jokes
【解析】原句句意:演员们讲了很多笑话。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句。根据told可知时态为一般过去时,句中已有实义动词told(tell的过去式)讲,变一般疑问句要借助助动词did,后跟动词原形tell,其余不变。故答案为Did the actors tell lots of jokes
52.E 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C
【解析】52.句意:我在家睡觉。句子描述的是睡觉,E睡觉,符合题意,故选E。
53.句意:她前天读故事书了。句子描述的是读故事书。A读故事书,符合题意,故选A。
54.句意:汉堡包很冷,味道很差。句子描述的是汉堡,D为汉堡,符合题意,故选D。
55.句意:我们昨天有足球比赛。句子描述的是足球比赛,B为足球,符合题意,故选B。
56.句意:今天早上,我去购物。句子描述的是购物,C为购物,符合题意,故选C。
57.C 58.E 59.A 60.B 61.D
【解析】57.句意:他正在做什么?本题回答他在做什么,C选项“他正在玩游戏。”与句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:迈克发生了什么?本题回答迈克发生了什么事情,E选项“他伤着他的腿了。”与句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你想要些茶吗?这是一种建议,A选项“是的,请。”与句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:这个帽子多少钱?本题回答价格,B选项“它是15元。”与句子匹配,故选B。
61.句意:谁正在睡觉?本题回答人,D选项“这个婴儿。”与句子匹配,故选D。
62.D 63.B 64.E 65.C 66.A
【导语】本文主要描述了果果摔下自行车的事情。
62.下句说:很抱歉听到这个消息。可知这句描述发生的事情,选项D“我的手臂受伤严重。”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句说:我周日早上骑自行车骑得很快,从自行车上摔下来。可知这句询问发生了什么,选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选B。
64.下句说:因为我钢琴课迟到了。可知这句询问原因,选项E“你为什么骑这么快?”符合语境,故选E。
65.下句说:是的,饱饱。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“你每周有钢琴课吗?”符合语境,故选C。
66.下句说:她很担心,说我应该早起。结合语境可知这句询问妈妈怎么说,选项A“你的妈妈说什么了?”符合语境,故选A。
67.A 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克对中国功夫感兴趣,介绍了他上课的时间,交通方式以及老师对他的帮助和他的梦想。
67.句意:迈克对中国功夫感兴趣。A在……里,B在,C在……期间。be interested in是固定短语,对……感兴趣。故选A。
68.句意:在周六的上午,他上中国功夫课。A朝,向。B在具体的某天或者某天的上午下午晚上用on。C在具体的时刻点用at。本题是在周六上午,用介词on,故选B。
69.句意:他骑自行车到达那里,因为他想变得更强壮。A乘坐,动词。B和某人一起,介词。C乘,介词。本题缺少介词,by bike是骑自行车,故选C。
70.句意:他的老师给了他很多的帮助。A动词原形,B第三人称单数,C现在分词或者动名词。时态是一般现在时态,主语his teacher是第三人称单数,动词help的第三人称单数是helps,故选B。
71.句意:他的梦想是成为一个像李先生一样的英雄。A他的,形容词性物主代词。B她的,形容词性物主代词。C他,主格。dream是名词,梦想,前面应该是形容词性物主代词,Mike是男孩,形容词性物主代词用his,故选A。
72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F 76.F
【分析】72.句意:我去看医生是因为我胃疼。根据 I had a serious stomachache! I went to see the doctor. 可知是因为胃疼,故答案为T。
73.句意:等医生花了我6个小时。根据But one hour, two hours, three hours … went by. I didn’t see the doctor! 可知是等了3小时,不是6小时,故答案为F。
74.句意:医生胃疼。根据“I want to take some pills. I have a bad stomachache.” 可知医生也胃疼,故答案为T。
75.句意:我也是个医生。根据I asked, sounding like a doctor. 可知我只是说话听起来像医生,实际上是病人,故答案为F。
76.句意:我给了医生一些药。根据文章可知,我是病人,不会给医生药。故答案为F。
77.A 78.C 79.B 80.C 81.C
【导语】本文介绍了弗里德的儿子偷吃鱼的故事。
77.句意:弗雷德非常喜欢____。A鱼,B肉,C面包。根据短文内容Fred likes fish very much.弗雷德非常喜欢鱼。可知,选项A符合题意,故选A。
78.句意:____请他的朋友们吃鱼。A弗雷德,B弗雷德的朋友,C弗雷德的儿子。根据短文内容His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”他的儿子看到这条鱼,对自己说:“很好!我可以请我的朋友们吃它当午餐。”可知,选项C符合题意,故选C。
79.句意:弗雷德称了一下____。他想知道谁吃了鱼。A鱼,B猫,C他的儿子。根据短文内容He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs the cat.他把猫和他的儿子带到商店,给猫称重。可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
80.句意:弗雷德的鱼重____。A两千克,B三千克,C一千克。根据短文内容Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.小男孩,我的鱼重一公斤,猫也重一公斤。可知,选项C符合题意,故选C。
81.句意:根据儿子的情况,哪一个是对的?A弗雷德和他的朋友们吃鱼。B这只猫重两公斤。C弗雷德的猫吃鱼。根据短文内容The next day, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn’t there.第二天,弗雷德晚上回家。鱼不在那里。可知选项A错误。根据短文内容Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.小男孩,我的鱼重一公斤,猫也重一公斤。可知选项B错误。根据常识和短文内容可知弗雷德的猫吃鱼。选项C符合题意,故选C。
82.范文:
Susan is very sad today. She has a stomachache. Because she eats too many ice creams in the afternoon. She should see the doctor and take some medicine. She shouldn’t eat a lot of ice creams. She should eat healthily.
I hope she will get better soon.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求写苏姗的病情以及自己对她的建议,人称用第一人称,时态用一般现在时,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:stomachache胃疼; ice cream冰淇淋;see the doctor看医生;take some medicine吃药;eat healthily吃得健康
参考句型:She has...;Because she...;She should...;She shouldn’t...
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