Unit1讲义-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 1
一、重点单词
1. textbook cn. 教科书； 课本 read the textbook aloud大声读课本
notebook 笔记本 text n.文本;文章 guidebook 导游手册；指南 storybook故事书
2. conversation cn. 交谈; 谈话
have/ hold a conversation with sb have/hold conversations with sb与某人交谈
e.g.We should often have a conversation with others in English.
我们应该经常用英语和其他人交流。
3. aloud adv.大声地; 出声地 read/cry/shout aloud大声阅读/哭/喊叫
loud adj./adv. 响亮的/地，大声的/地repeat out loud.大声重复出来in a loud voice用大的声音 loudly adv.喧闹地，大声地 Don't talk loudly in the library.不要在图书馆大声喧哗。
4. pronunciationcn/u.发音;读音 get the pronunciation right使发音准确
pronounce v.发...的音:发音 e.g. I can't pronounce the word well.我不能发好这个单词的音。
5. sentence cn.句子 make a sentence/make sentences with the new words用新单词造句子 sentence patterns句式
熟词生义: 宣判；判决cg.The criminal was sentenced to death.这个罪犯被判处死刑。
相关单词: word单词passage章节;段落article 文章，论文 paragraph段落
6. patient adj.有耐心的 cn.病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient to do sth.耐心做某事
e.g. The doctor is patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
patience n.耐心 patiently adv.有耐心地 impatient adj.没有耐心的
7. expression cn表达方式:表示;表情 the expressions on one's face某人脸上的表情
express v. 表达 express thanks to sb向某人表达感谢 cn. 快递；快车
8. discover v.发现；发觉 discovery n.发现
discover “发现:发觉"，指发现本就存在但不为人知的东西。
e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink.神农发现茶作为饮料。
invent v. 指发明出以前不存在的东西。n. invention“发明;创造”inventor n.发明家
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
9. secret n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的 secretly adv.暗自地:悄悄地
the secret to/of success成功的秘诀 the secret to/of (doing) sth(做)某事的秘诀
keep a secret/keep secrets保守秘密
e.g. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language leaming.
我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
10.look up 查阅；抬头看 look up the information/ new words查找信息/新单词
look after 照料 look it/them up in the dictionary在词典里查阅它/它们
look up at the sky抬头看天空 look back回顾；回忆 look up to sb仰视/敬佩某人
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事look like看起来像 look down on/upon sb轻视某人look through浏览 look over仔细检查 look out小心
11. grammar.un.语法make mistakes in grammar在语法方面犯错
12.repeat v.重复；重做repeat out loud大声重复出来 repeat doing
13.note cn.笔记;记录;便条;take notes做笔记 leave a note 留个便条
e.g. We should take notes carefully in class.我们应该在课堂上认真做笔记。
熟词生义: 纸币；注释；音符
note down = write down写下；记下
v. 注意；指出We note that tomorrow is Mother's Day.我们注意到明天是母亲节。
14. pal cn. 朋友；伙伴 pen pals笔友
15. 学科类名词: physics物理 English英语 Chinese语文 history历史 music音乐 maths(math)数学P.E.体育 art美术 science科学chemistry化学 biology生物 geography地理
16. memorize v.记忆 memorize sentence pattems记句型
回顾: memory cn记忆 sweet meories 甜蜜的记忆have a good/poor memory记忆力好/差
in memory of纪念.
increasev. 增加; 增长reduce/decrease减少 increase by...增长了(加百分数或倍数)
反义词:drop 下降 increase to...增长到(加数字)
e.g. The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 milion.
18. speed n.速度 at a speed of 以...的速度at high/low speed以高速/低速 speed up 加速v.speed-sped/speeded-sped/speeded 加速 increase my reading speed提高我的阅19.born(bear-bore-born) v.出生I was born in Bozhou in2012.我2012年出生在亳州。
adj.天生的 a born musician一个天生的音乐家 be born with... 天生具有...
give birth to生育 newborn baby新生儿
e.g. He is a man of great ability.他是位能力很强的人。
20.ability n.能力;才能have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力
able adj.能干的; 能够 be able to do sth能够做某事 unable adj. 不能的;不会的
21. active adj.活跃的;积极的take an active part in...= take part in...actively积极参加...
be active in class上课积极 actively adv.积极地
e.g. My brother takes an active part in all kinds of school activities to keep healthy.
我的弟弟积极参加学校的各种活动去保持健康。activity cn.活动activitiespl.
回顾:join 加入某人或团体join sb/a team join in=take part in参加活动
22.attention un.注意; 关注paymuch/a lot of/no attention to(介词)...非常/不关注.
catch\draw one's atention/eye(s)吸引某人的注意keep one's attention保持采人的注意力
e.g. You must pay more attention to your schoolwork.你必须在功课上更注意一些。
23.connect v.(使)连接;与......有联系 connection un.联系
connect...to/with...把...和...连接/联系起来
24.review v.&n.回顾:复习:评论a movie review影评
e.g. We should review what we have learned and preview what we will learn.
我们应该复习我们所学并且预习我们将要学的。
25.knowledge un.知识;学问 knowiedgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的
e.g. Knowledge is power, and knowledge also changes people's fate.
知识就是力量,知识也同样改变人们的命运。
26.wisely adv.明智地;聪明地 learn wisely 聪明地学习 choose wisely明智地选择
wise adj.明智的;聪明的;睿智的;理智的 wisdom n.智慧 a man of wisdom 智者
27. create v. 创造creative adj.有创造力的 creator n.创造者 creature n. 生物
28.ovemnightadv.一夜之间become famous overnight一夜成名
29.其它词汇 brain n.大脑 lifelong adj.终身的 pattern n.模式
二、重点短语:
1.by working with friends通过和朋友合作 2.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片
3.by watching English movies通过看英语电影 4.by listening to tapes通过听磁带
5.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师寻求帮助6.by reading the textbook通过阅读课文
7.by keeping diaries in English通过用英语写日记8.by doing English exercises通过做英语练习9.by working with a study group通过和学习小组合作 10.give a report 作报告
11.learn a lot that way用那种方式学了很多 12.study for a test备考
13.improve speaking skills/spoken English改善说话技巧/口语英语
14. get the main ideas获取主要思想 15.get mad 生气；大动肝火
16. be like a bad dream像一个噩梦 17.so...that....如此...以至于...
18.because of my poor pronunciation因为糟糕的发音
19.fall in love,with 爱上... 20. have a better understanding of...对...有更好的理解
21.at first首先;起初 22.do grammar exercises做语法练习
23.be afraid/scared to do sth. =be afraid/scared of doing sth.不敢做某事
24 .pronounce some of the words发一些单词的音 25.keep practicing speaking坚持练习说话26.depend on your learning habits取决于你的学习习惯27.get bored 感觉无聊
28.think about 思考 29.leam from mistakes从错误中学习30.write down 写下 31.draw mind maps画思维导图
32.look for ways to review寻找复习的方式 33.explain sth to sb向某人解释某事34.find out the answers 找到答案 35.get much writing practice获得很多的写作练习
36.be stressed out有压力 37.instead of 代替;而不是
38.over and over again反复地 39.have trouble doing sth做某事有困难
40.from time to time时不时地 41.not always不总是
42.have much/a lot/nothing in common有很多相同之处/没有相同之处
二、课文知识点讲解:
Section A：
1. in the way挡路:妨碍 on the way (to)在.....途中in a way在某种方式上
in this/that way这/那样;用这/那种方法Noway没门;绝不;不可能the came way同样的方法
the best way最好的方法 This way,please!请这边走。
2.*-Learning English well in such a short time is difficult for me -Be patient.It takes time.慢慢来。
*-There will be a math test tomorrow.I'm a little nervous. -Take it easy.放轻松。
3.You probably understand more than you think.你可能要比你认为的理解更多。
more 修饰understand; probably-perhaps-maybe
4.The+ 比较级，the+比较级越...就越...
e.g.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细，你会犯越少的错误。
5.find/make/think it +adj+ to do sth.“发现/让/认为做某事是怎样的"(it为形式宾语)
e.g. Tom finds it difficult to learn English well.汤姆发现学好英语是困难的。
6.called=named 被叫做an English movie called Toy Story一个叫做玩具故事的电影
7.as well常用作状语，“又;也”，相当于too，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。
e.g. I am going to London and my sister is going as well (=going,too).
我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。
Section B：
1.get sth.+adj.使某事/物 怎样get the pronunciation right使发音准确
2.1 have no partner to practice English with.我没有同伴去练习英语 to do 做后置定语，with 不能省略。 e.g. I want to find a big house to live in.我想找个大房子住。
3.只用whether不用if的情况:Φ直接与or not连用时②whether to do是否做某事
③前有介词 e.g.I'm interested in whether he will come or not.我对他是否来有兴趣。
I wonder whether to play basketball (or not).我在想是否要去打篮球。
拓展:whether...or...不管... 还是...
4.succeed in doing sth./be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
5.show/take/have/create an interest in...=be interested in ... 对...产生兴趣
6.Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来自质疑。 question.v.提问，质疑
相关谚语俗语集锦:
1.It's a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
2.It serves you right. 你活该。/自作自受。
3.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
4.Use it or lose it. 不用则废。
5. No pain(s), no gain(s). 没有付出,就没有收获。
6.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
7. The longest joumey begins with the first step,千里之行,始于足下。
8.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.世上无难事只怕有心人。建议类型作文常用句型结构
1.Let's do sth. 让我们一起做某事。
2.Why don't you do... /Why not do... 为什么不做...
3.You'd better do sth. 你最好做某事。
4.It's best to do sth. 最好做某事。
5.What /How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
6.Remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。
7.Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事。
8.It is the best way to do sth. 这是做某事最好的方法。
二、单元语法知识点
1.by常用用法
(1) by doing sth.通过做某事(回答how的提问)
e.g. --How do you learn English well 你如何学好英语的
--By listening to English tapes.通过听英语磁带。
(2)by +交通工具by car (3) by... 在...旁边by the river 在河边
(4)by+时间不迟于.../在...之前 by this Friday截止到本周五
(5)by... 由...(用于被动语态) by sb. 由某人画的/导演的/写的...
a book by Hemingway一本海明威写的书
e.g. The building was built by me.这个建筑是由我建造的。
(6)by the way顺便说一下 as time goes by/with time going by随着时间流逝
by mistake 不小心;错误地 day by day 日复一日 side by side肩并肩
word by word 逐字地 by accident/chance 偶然地;意外地 by oneself独自
2.by / in /with/on/through区别用法
(1)by用;通过表示方式、方法。 e.g. I improve my English by listening to tapes.
(2)in用表示用某种语言，材料、颜色等。
e.g.We always communicate with each other in English.
(3)with用表示使用某种工具、身体部位。e.g.He broke the window with a stone.
(4)on通过 shop on the Internet talk on the phone打电话on the radio on TV
(5)through通过 through exercise通过锻炼through hard work通过努力工作
范文:
现在有很多学生在学习中有很多困惑，请你给他们一些建议来帮助提高他们的英语。
How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well Here are my suggestions.
First of all, we should often listen to the tapes and English songs in order to improve our listening ability.Watching English movies is also helpful to our listening. What's more, we'd better speak English in class as much as possible. The more we speak,the fewer mistakes we'll make. And I think that we shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes because excellent leamers are good at leaming from mistakes Moreover, I find it useful to review what we have learned and preview what we will learn.Last but not least,the best way to improve our writing ability is keeping diaries in English every day.
In a word (总而言之), as long as we try our best, I'm sure we will leam English well.