Unit 2 We are family.同步词汇笔记 教科版(五四制)六年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 We are family.同步词汇笔记 教科版(五四制)六年级上册
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更新时间 2025-09-12 11:31:48

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教科版(五四学制) 六上 Unit 2 We are family. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 member / memb / n. 成员 复数:members membership / memb p/ n. 会员身份(初中选学) 1. family member(家庭成员)2. team member(团队成员) 1. My father is an important member of the football club.(我爸爸是这个足球俱乐部的重要成员。)2. All members of our family like to travel.(我们家所有成员都喜欢旅行。)
2 daughter / d t / n. 女儿 复数:daughters N/A 1. my daughter(我的女儿)2. elder daughter(大女儿) 1. She has a daughter who is 10 years old.(她有一个10岁的女儿。)2. My elder daughter studies in a junior high school.(我的大女儿在一所初中上学。)
3 grandson / gr ns n/ n. 孙子;外孙 复数:grandsons N/A 1. my grandson(我的孙子/外孙)2. little grandson(小孙子/小外孙) 1. His grandson often visits him on weekends.(他的孙子经常周末来看他。)2. The little grandson is playing with a toy car.(小外孙正在玩玩具车。)
4 husband / h zb nd/ n. 丈夫 复数:husbands N/A 1. her husband(她的丈夫)2. my uncle’s husband(我舅舅的丈夫,同性婚姻场景) 1. Her husband is a doctor in a big hospital.(她的丈夫是一家大医院的医生。)2. My aunt and her husband live in Beijing.(我姑姑和她丈夫住在北京。)
5 nephew / nefju / n. 侄子;外甥 复数:nephews N/A 1. my nephew(我的侄子/外甥)2. young nephew(年轻的侄子/外甥) 1. My nephew will come to visit us next week.(我的侄子下周会来拜访我们。)2. The young nephew is good at playing basketball.(这个年轻的外甥擅长打篮球。)
6 niece /ni s/ n. 侄女;外甥女 复数:nieces N/A 1. my niece(我的侄女/外甥女)2. cute niece(可爱的侄女/外甥女) 1. My niece likes drawing beautiful pictures.(我的侄女喜欢画漂亮的画。)2. The cute niece gave me a handmade card.(这个可爱的外甥女给了我一张手工卡片。)
7 son /s n/ n. 儿子 复数:sons N/A 1. my son(我的儿子)2. younger son(小儿子) 1. His son is studying engineering at college.(他的儿子在大学学工程学。)2. My younger son wants to be a pilot.(我的小儿子想当飞行员。)
8 wife /wa f/ n. 妻子,太太 复数:wives(变f为v加es) N/A 1. his wife(他的妻子)2. my friend’s wife(我朋友的妻子) 1. His wife is a teacher in a primary school.(他的妻子是一所小学的老师。)2. My friend and his wife often go hiking together.(我朋友和他妻子经常一起去徒步。)
9 granddaughter / gr n d t / n. 孙女;外孙女 复数:granddaughters N/A 1. my granddaughter(我的孙女/外孙女)2. lovely granddaughter(可爱的孙女/外孙女) 1. The lovely granddaughter sings very well.(这个可爱的孙女唱歌很好听。)2. My granddaughter often helps me with housework.(我的外孙女经常帮我做家务。)
10 male /me l/ adj. 男的 无比较级/最高级;n. 男性(复数:males) N/A 1. male student(男学生)2. male doctor(男医生) 1. There are 20 male students in our class.(我们班有20名男学生。)2. This hospital has many excellent male doctors.(这家医院有很多优秀的男医生。)
11 female / fi me l/ adj. 女的 无比较级/最高级;n. 女性(复数:females) N/A 1. female teacher(女教师)2. female singer(女歌手) 1. Most of our English teachers are female.(我们大多数英语老师是女性。)2. She is a famous female singer in our country.(她是我国著名的女歌手。)
12 together /t ge / adv. 一起 无词形变化 N/A 1. get together(聚会;团聚)2. play together(一起玩) 1. Our family gets together every Spring Festival.(我们家每年春节都团聚。)2. The children like to play together after school.(孩子们喜欢放学后一起玩。)
13 webpage / webpe d / n. 网页 复数:webpages N/A 1. open a webpage(打开网页)2. make a webpage(制作网页) 1. Please open this webpage to find more information.(请打开这个网页查找更多信息。)2. Our teacher asked us to make a webpage about animals.(老师让我们制作一个关于动物的网页。)
14 postman / p stm n/ n. 邮递员 复数:postmen(变man为men) N/A 1. a postman(一名邮递员)2. meet the postman(遇见邮递员) 1. The postman delivers letters to our home every morning.(邮递员每天早上给我们家送信。)2. I met the postman when I went out this morning.(我今早出门时遇见了邮递员。)
15 grandad / gr nd d/ n. 爷爷;外公 复数:grandads N/A 1. my grandad(我的爷爷/外公)2. visit grandad(看望爷爷/外公) 1. My grandad likes to read newspapers in the morning.(我的爷爷喜欢早上看报纸。)2. We will visit my grandad this weekend.(我们这周末要去看望外公。)
16 round /ra nd/ prep. 在……周围 介词无词形变化;adj. 圆形的(同形) N/A 1. walk round the park(绕公园走)2. sit round the table(围坐在桌子旁) 1. We often walk round the park after dinner.(我们经常晚饭后绕公园走。)2. All family members sit round the table to have dinner.(所有家庭成员围坐在桌子旁吃晚饭。)
17 almost / lm st/ adv. 几乎 无词形变化 N/A 1. almost every day(几乎每天)2. almost finish(几乎完成) 1. I almost go to school by bike every day.(我几乎每天骑自行车上学。)2. He has almost finished his homework.(他几乎完成了他的作业。)
18 everyone / evriw n/ pron. 每个人,人人 不定代词(无复数,谓语用单数) N/A 1. everyone in the class(班里的每个人)2. everyone knows(每个人都知道) 1. Everyone in the class likes our new teacher.(班里的每个人都喜欢我们的新老师。)2. Everyone knows that exercise is good for health.(每个人都知道运动对健康有益。)
19 bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室 复数:bedrooms N/A 1. my bedroom(我的卧室)2. clean the bedroom(打扫卧室) 1. My bedroom has a big window.(我的卧室有一扇大窗户。)2. I clean my bedroom every Saturday morning.(我每周六早上打扫我的卧室。)
20 own / n/ adj. 自己的 无比较级/最高级;v. 拥有(过去式/过去分词:owned) owner / n / n. 主人 1. one’s own sth.(某人自己的某物)2. on one’s own(独自) 1. She has her own room.(她有自己的房间。)2. He finished the project on his own.(他独自完成了这个项目。)
21 true /tru / adj. 符合事实的 比较级:truer;最高级:truest truth /tru θ/ n. 真相;事实 1. be true(是真的)2. come true(实现,用于梦想、愿望) 1. Is this story true (这个故事是真的吗?)2. His dream of becoming a doctor came true.(他当医生的梦想实现了。)
22 false /f ls/ adj. 不真实的 无比较级/最高级 N/A 1. false information(虚假信息)2. false promise(虚假的承诺) 1. Don’t believe the false information on the Internet.(不要相信网上的虚假信息。)2. He made a false promise to help her.(他做了一个虚假的承诺要帮助她。)
23 country / k ntri/ n. 国家 复数:countries(变y为i加es) N/A 1. foreign country(外国)2. home country(祖国) 1. She has been to many foreign countries.(她去过很多外国。)2. We all love our home country.(我们都爱我们的祖国。)
24 reason / ri zn/ n. 原因,理由 复数:reasons;v. 推理(初中选学) N/A 1. the reason for(……的原因)2. give a reason(给出理由) 1. What is the reason for your late arrival (你迟到的原因是什么?)2. He can’t give a good reason for being absent.(他不能为缺席给出一个好理由。)
25 skiing / ski / n. 滑雪运动 不可数名词 ski /ski / v. 滑雪(过去式/过去分词:skied) 1. go skiing(去滑雪)2. skiing trip(滑雪旅行) 1. We often go skiing in winter.(我们经常在冬天去滑雪。)2. They are planning a skiing trip next month.(他们正在计划下个月的滑雪旅行。)
26 amazing / me z / adj. 了不起的 比较级:more amazing;最高级:most amazing amaze / me z/ v. 使惊讶 1. amazing story(了不起的故事)2. amazing performance(精彩的表演) 1. It’s an amazing story about a brave boy.(这是一个关于勇敢男孩的了不起的故事。)2. Her dance performance was amazing.(她的舞蹈表演很精彩。)
27 skier / ski / n. 滑雪者 复数:skiers ski /ski / v. 滑雪;n. 滑雪板 1. professional skier(专业滑雪者)2. beginner skier(初学滑雪者) 1. He is a famous professional skier.(他是一名著名的专业滑雪者。)2. The beginner skier needs a coach to help him.(初学滑雪者需要教练帮助他。)
28 indoor / nd / adj. 室内的 无比较级/最高级 outdoor / a td / adj. 室外的(反义词) 1. indoor activities(室内活动)2. indoor pool(室内泳池) 1. We do indoor activities when it rains.(下雨时我们做室内活动。)2. The gym has a big indoor pool.(这家健身房有一个大的室内泳池。)
29 ski /ski / n. 滑雪板 复数:skis;v. 滑雪(过去式/过去分词:skied) skier / ski / n. 滑雪者(见序号27) 1. a pair of skis(一副滑雪板)2. wear skis(穿滑雪板) 1. He bought a new pair of skis for the trip.(他为这次旅行买了一副新滑雪板。)2. You need to learn how to wear skis first.(你首先需要学习如何穿滑雪板。)
30 club /kl b/ n. 俱乐部 复数:clubs N/A 1. sports club(体育俱乐部)2. join a club(加入俱乐部) 1. I joined the school sports club last year.(我去年加入了学校体育俱乐部。)2. This music club has many young members.(这个音乐俱乐部有很多年轻成员。)
31 future / fju t / n. 前途 不可数名词(表“未来”);复数:futures(表“期货”,初中不考) N/A 1. in the future(在未来)2. bright future(光明的前途) 1. I want to be a scientist in the future.(我未来想当一名科学家。)2. She works hard for a bright future.(她为了光明的前途努力学习。)
32 twin /tw n/ n. 双胞胎中的一个 复数:twins(常作复数) N/A 1. twin brother/sister(双胞胎兄弟/姐妹)2. identical twins(同卵双胞胎) 1. He has a twin brother who looks just like him.(他有一个和他长得一模一样的双胞胎兄弟。)2. The two girls are identical twins.(这两个女孩是同卵双胞胎。)
33 conversation / k nv se n/ n. 会话 复数:conversations converse /k n v s/ v. 交谈(初中选学) 1. have a conversation(交谈)2. English conversation(英语会话) 1. We had a nice conversation about our hobbies.(我们就爱好进行了愉快的交谈。)2. She practices English conversation with her pen pal.(她和笔友练习英语会话。)
34 slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的,修长的 比较级:slimmer;最高级:slimmest(双写m加er/est) N/A 1. slim figure(苗条的身材)2. keep slim(保持苗条) 1. She has a slim figure because she exercises every day.(她身材苗条,因为她每天锻炼。)2. Many girls want to keep slim by eating healthy food.(很多女孩通过吃健康食物来保持苗条。)
35 hat /h t/ n. 帽子 复数:hats N/A 1. wear a hat(戴帽子)2. sun hat(太阳帽) 1. He wears a hat to protect his head from the sun.(他戴帽子保护头部免受日晒。)2. My mother bought me a new sun hat for the trip.(妈妈为这次旅行给我买了一顶新太阳帽。)
36 as / z/ prep. 作为,身为 介词无词形变化;conj. 因为/当……时(同形) N/A 1. work as(担任……工作)2. serve as(充当) 1. She works as a nurse in a hospital.(她在一家医院当护士。)2. This room can serve as a classroom.(这个房间可以充当教室。)
37 interview / nt vju / n. 采访 复数:interviews;v. 采访(同形) N/A 1. do an interview(进行采访)2. job interview(求职面试) 1. The reporter will do an interview with the famous singer.(记者将采访这位著名歌手。)2. He is preparing for a job interview.(他正在准备求职面试。)
38 dark /dɑ k/ adj. 深色的 比较级:darker;最高级:darkest darkness / dɑ kn s/ n. 黑暗 1. dark hair(深色头发)2. dark blue(深蓝色) 1. She has long dark hair.(她有一头长长的深色头发。)2. He bought a dark blue jacket.(他买了一件深蓝色的夹克。)
39 fair /fe / adj. 白皙的 比较级:fairer;最高级:fairest;adj. 公平的(同形) fairness / fe n s/ n. 公平(初中选学) 1. fair skin(白皙的皮肤)2. fair hair(浅色头发) 1. She has fair skin and blue eyes.(她皮肤白皙,眼睛是蓝色的。)2. His fair hair shines in the sun.(他的浅色头发在阳光下发光。)
40 skin /sk n/ n. 皮肤 不可数名词(表“皮肤”);复数:skins(表“兽皮”,初中不考) N/A 1. healthy skin(健康的皮肤)2. protect one’s skin(保护皮肤) 1. Drinking enough water is good for healthy skin.(喝足够的水对健康皮肤有益。)2. We should protect our skin from the sun.(我们应该保护皮肤免受日晒。)
41 start /stɑ t/ v. 开始 过去式/过去分词:started;n. 开始(同形) N/A 1. start to do sth.(开始做某事)2. start doing sth.(开始做某事) 1. She starts to do her homework at 7 p.m. every day.(她每天晚上7点开始做作业。)2. The meeting started at 9 o’clock this morning.(会议今天早上9点开始。)
42 really / ri li/ adv. 很,十分 无词形变化 real / ri l/ adj. 真实的 1. really good(很好)2. really like(很喜欢) 1. This movie is really good—you should watch it.(这部电影很好,你应该看一下。)2. I really like playing basketball with my friends.(我很喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球。)
43 touching / t t / adj. 令人同情的;感人的 比较级:more touching;最高级:most touching touch /t t / v. 触摸;感动(过去式/过去分词:touched) 1. touching story(感人的故事)2. touching movie(感人的电影) 1. The touching story made everyone cry.(这个感人的故事让所有人都哭了。)2. We watched a touching movie about family love.(我们看了一部关于亲情的感人电影。)
44 deskmate / deskte t/ n. 同桌 复数:deskmates N/A 1. my deskmate(我的同桌)2. help deskmate(帮助同桌) 1. My deskmate often shares her snacks with me.(我的同桌经常和我分享零食。)2. I help my deskmate with math every day.(我每天帮同桌辅导数学。)
45 deaf /def/ adj. 耳聋的,失聪的 无比较级/最高级 deafness / defn s/ n. 耳聋(初中选学) 1. deaf people(失聪人士)2. be deaf in one ear(一只耳朵失聪) 1. We should help deaf people in our daily life.(我们在日常生活中应该帮助失聪人士。)2. His grandfather is deaf in one ear.(他爷爷一只耳朵失聪。)
46 wow /wa / interj. 呀,哇 感叹词无词形变化 N/A 用于表达惊讶、赞叹 1. Wow! This present is so beautiful.(哇!这个礼物真漂亮。)2. Wow, you got the first prize—congratulations!(哇,你得了一等奖,恭喜你!)
47 something / s mθ / pron. 某物;某事;某种东西 不定代词(无复数,谓语用单数) N/A 1. something interesting(有趣的事情)2. want something(想要某物) 1. We did something interesting in class today.(我们今天在课堂上做了有趣的事情。)2. She wants something to drink.(她想要点喝的东西。)
48 be (really / quite) something 真了不起 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 用于赞美某人/某物很出色 1. His piano playing is really something.(他的钢琴弹得真了不起。)2. This new park is quite something—let’s visit it.(这个新公园真了不起,我们去看看吧。)
49 totally / t t li/ adv. 完全地 无词形变化 total / t tl/ adj. 总共的;n. 总数 1. totally agree(完全同意)2. totally different(完全不同) 1. I totally agree with your idea.(我完全同意你的想法。)2. These two books are totally different.(这两本书完全不同。)
50 team /ti m/ n. 队 复数:teams teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 团队合作 1. football team(足球队)2. join the team(加入队伍) 1. He is a member of the school football team.(他是学校足球队的成员。)2. She wants to join the school debate team.(她想加入学校辩论队。)
51 town /ta n/ n. 镇,城镇 复数:towns N/A 1. small town(小镇)2. live in a town(住在城镇里) 1. I was born in a small town in the north.(我出生在北方的一个小镇。)2. They live in a quiet town near the mountains.(他们住在靠近山区的一个安静城镇里。)
52 soon /su n/ adv. 不久,很快 无词形变化 N/A 1. soon after(不久之后)2. come soon(很快到来) 1. He came back soon after he left.(他离开后不久就回来了。)2. The summer holiday will come soon.(暑假很快就要来了。)
53 tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统 复数:traditions traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的 1. traditional culture(传统文化)2. family tradition(家庭传统) 1. We should protect our traditional culture.(我们应该保护我们的传统文化。)2. It’s our family tradition to have dinner together on Sundays.(周日一起吃晚饭是我们的家庭传统。)
54 forum / f r m/ n. 论坛,讨论区 复数:forums(或fora,初中常用forums) N/A 1. online forum(在线论坛)2. join a forum(加入论坛) 1. You can ask questions on this online forum.(你可以在这个在线论坛上提问。)2. He joined a science forum to share his ideas.(他加入了一个科学论坛来分享他的想法。)
55 follow / f l / v. 遵循 过去式/过去分词:followed following / f l / adj. 接下来的 1. follow the rules(遵循规则)2. follow advice(听从建议) 1. Everyone must follow the school rules.(每个人都必须遵循校规。)2. You should follow your teacher’s advice.(你应该听从老师的建议。)
56 another / n / deter. 另一个,别的,不同的 限定词无词形变化;pron. 另一个(同形) N/A 1. another one(另一个)2. another two days(另外两天) 1. I need another one because this pen is broken.(我需要另一个,因为这支笔坏了。)2. We will stay here for another two days.(我们会在这里再待两天。)
57 each /i t / deter. 每个,各 限定词无词形变化;pron. 每个(同形) N/A 1. each student(每个学生)2. each of us(我们每个人) 1. Each student has a new textbook.(每个学生都有一本新课本。)2. Each of us should do our best.(我们每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力。)
58 smile /sma l/ v. 微笑 过去式/过去分词:smiled;n. 微笑(同形) N/A 1. smile at sb.(对某人微笑)2. have a smile(面带微笑) 1. She always smiles at everyone.(她总是对每个人微笑。)2. He has a big smile on his face today.(他今天脸上带着灿烂的笑容。)
59 camera / k m r / n. 照相机 复数:cameras N/A 1. digital camera(数码相机)2. take a camera(带照相机) 1. My father bought a new digital camera last week.(爸爸上周买了一台新数码相机。)2. Don’t forget to take your camera to the park.(别忘记带照相机去公园。)
60 mean /mi n/ v. 重要,意义重大 过去式/过去分词:meant;adj. 吝啬的(同形) meaning / mi n / n. 意思;意义 1. mean a lot(意义重大)2. mean much(很重要) 1. Your help means a lot to me.(你的帮助对我意义重大。)2. This gift means much to her.(这个礼物对她很重要。)
61 prepare /pr pe / v. 准备 过去式/过去分词:prepared preparation / prep re n/ n. 准备 1. prepare for(为……做准备)2. prepare sth.(准备某物) 1. We are preparing for the final exam.(我们正在为期末考试做准备。)2. My mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房准备晚饭。)
62 pizza / pi ts / n. 比萨饼,意大利薄饼 不可数名词(表“比萨”);复数:pizzas(表“多个比萨”) N/A 1. a piece of pizza(一块比萨)2. order a pizza(点一份比萨) 1. I ate a piece of cheese pizza for lunch.(我午餐吃了一块芝士比萨。)2. We ordered a big pizza for the party.(我们为聚会点了一份大比萨。)
63 only / nli/ adv. 只是,不过 无词形变化;adj. 唯一的(同形) N/A 1. only one(只有一个)2. only 10 years old(只有10岁) 1. There is only one apple left in the basket.(篮子里只剩下一个苹果了。)2. She is only 10 years old, but she can play the piano well.(她只有10岁,但钢琴弹得很好。)
64 choose /t u z/ v. 挑选,选择 过去式:chose;过去分词:chosen choice /t s/ n. 选择 1. choose to do sth.(选择做某事)2. choose sth. for sb.(为某人挑选某物) 1. He chose to study English at college.(他选择在大学学英语。)2. My mother chose a new dress for me.(妈妈为我挑选了一条新裙子。)
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