Unit 2 Hobbies知识点讲义 译林版（2024） 七年级上册

　　　　7A Unit2 Hobbies语法+短语+句型
Welcome to the unit
1 业余爱好给我们的生活带来了快乐。 Hobbies bring joy to our life.
带来 bring.....here
带走 take......there
2 想想为什么业余爱好对我们很重要。 Think about why hobbies are important for us.
考虑，思考 think about
3 对某人来说做...是重要的 It is important for sb to do sth.【important名词 importance】
想起，认为 think of
做某事是重要的 It’s important to do sth.
4 和某人谈论某事 talk about sth with/to sb
5 和同学分享我们最喜欢的爱好 share our favourite hobbies with classmates
6 你最喜欢的…是什么 What's your favourite...
最喜欢的 Favourite=like...best
7 我读了各种各样的书，从中学到了很多。你呢？ I read all kinds of books,and I learn a lot from them.What about you
各种各样 all kinds of
不同种类的 different kinds of
体贴的； 慈祥的； 友好的 kind
对某人有好的 be kind to sb.
从.......学到许多 learn a lot from....
a lot/a lot of a lot of=lots of结构， 可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词
a lot 修饰动词，a lot有副词性，一般放在动词后面
例题：(22-23江宁月)I have ________ friends and we often talk with each other ________. A. a lot; a lot B. lot of ; a lot of C. a lot of; a lot of D. a lot of; a lot
六个建议 What about/how about doing sth.
Why not/why don’t you do
Shall we/let’s do
例题：(22-23江宁月)—What can I buy for my mother on Mother’s Day —________ buying her a dress A. Why not B. How about C. Shall we D. Can you
8 课后俱乐部 after-school clubs
9 你多久去一次游泳？一周一次 ——How often do you go swimming —Once a week.
how long 多长时间常 用“ for+时间段”或者“ since+时间段”回答
how soon 快， 多久以后，用于一般将来时的句子中常用in+时间段”回答
how often 多长时间一次，对频率提问常用 once/ twice/ three times a week
how far 多远，对距离进行提问类似回答： It's five minutes' drive. It's not far.
How much 多少，修饰不可数名词
How many 多少，修饰可数名词
例题：(22-23江宁月)—________ do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah —Every day. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often (23-24树人月)—Eddie is hungry all the time._______does he eat dog food —Many times a day. How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often (23-24建邺月)-- ______ do you read English newspaper --- I read them every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far (23-24鼓楼期中)—_____ do you do after-school activities on Friday afternoon — For about two hours. I like playing with my friends. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much (23-24玄武期中)— ________do you go swimming a month, Millie —About six times. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times
10 它能帮助我保持健康。 It helps me keep fit.
在...的帮助下 with the help of
没有...的帮助下 without the help of...
帮助某人克服困难/渡过难关 help sb.out
帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人解决什么问题 help sb. with sth.
向某人求助 ask sb. for help
11 保持健康 keep/stay fit
12 坚持做某事 keep (on) doing sth.
13 适合...大小，尺寸 be fit for...
14 喜欢剪纸/慢跑 enjoy paper-cutting
16 去慢跑 go jogging
Reading
17 丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。 Daniel is one of my new friends.
One of用法 名词复数，动词三单，形容词最高级。（同each of)
我的一个新朋友 one of my new friends=a friend of mine
例题：(22-23江宁月)Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball ________ (play) in China. Many students like him. 例题:(22-23 29月)One of the boys______a black hat. A. have B. is C. are D. has (22-23 29月)This pair of shoes______for Amy. The shoes______white. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
18 一名科学爱好者 a fan of science 【science名词scientist】
19 他认为科学是很酷的 He thinks (that) science is cool.
考虑，思考 think of/about
20 在我们周围 all around us
21 环游世界 travel around the world=travel all over the world
22 科学改变我们的生活 Science change our lives 【change名词变化，零钱】
23 改变我的生活方式 change my lifestyle
24 他去看各种各样的书 He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
有机会做某事, 得到做某事的机会 get to do sth.
到达 get to+地点 * home/ here/ there 前不加 to
reach+地点名词 不接 home/ here/ there
arrive in+大地点 arrive+ at 小地点 * home/ here/ there 前不加 in/ at
25 这对他来说很有趣 It is great fun for him.
玩的开心 have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth.
做某事是开心的 It is fun to do sth.
玩的多么开心呀！ What great fun it is to do sth.
玩的多么开心呀！ What great fun we have doing sth.
(23-24树人月)_________fun it is to go camping outside! A. What B.What a C.How D.How a
26 他喜欢把事情拆开，学习它们是如何工作.的。 He likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
把东西拆开 take things apart
学习他们如何工作 learn how they work
take搭配
take care of 照顾
take out 拿出; 取出
take off 脱下; (飞机) 起飞
take on 承担
take in 吸收; 欺骗
take up 占据
take away 拿走
take down 写下; 记下
27 帮助修理房子周围的东西 help fix things around the house
28 在他空闲的时间 in his free time
29 他还上网寻找他无穷无尽的问题的答案。 He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
上网 go on the internet
.......的答案 the answer to...
他无止尽的问题的答案 answers to his endless questions
30 我确定他的梦想可以成真 I’m sure (that) his dream can come true.
对…有把握 be sure of/ about…
确信 be sure+从句
31 ★要求某人(不)做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth
32 用这种方法 in this way
从某种/些程度上说 in a/ some way
挡道 in the way
顺便一说 by the way
在(某人) 去…的路上 on one's/ the way to
去…的路 the way to
33 他也很擅长使用电脑。 He is also very good with computers.
擅长 be good with sth.
33 最后 in the end=finally=at last
34 对我们来说有爱好是重要的 It is important for us to have hobbies.
Grammar ---Further study Further study
35 去散步 go for a walk = go walking
36 跳舞半小时 dance for half an hour
37 看我们游泳 watch us swim
38 …的一员 a member of…=join...=be in
39 打排球 play the volleyball
40 加入地理俱乐部 join the Geography Club
41 运动俱乐部 Sports Club
42 互相介绍他们的爱好 introduce their hobbies to each other
43 家长会 parents' meeting
44 计划去加入画画俱乐部 plan to join the Painting Club 【plan过去式planned】
45 让我感觉开心 make me feel happy=make me happy
make搭配 make sb. do sth. / make sb. adj.
46 楷模，行为榜样 role mode
47 我们都玩的很开心 Both of us will have a great time.=We will both have great fun.
48 在…中起重要作用 play an important role in.....
49 艺术品 works of art
50 中国画的一名大师 a master of Chines painting
51 我的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服 My dream is to design beautiful clothes.
52 我的绘画技能帮助我很多 My painting skills help me a lot.
53 我希望我的梦想成真 I hope (that) my dream can come true.
54 hope用法 hope to do sth.
hope+that+从句
例题：(22-23江宁月)—I hope all of you ________ my birthday party. —Well, we are willing to come. to come to B. will come to C. are come to D. coming to (22-23南外月)Max is a very smart boy and I hope________successful in whatever he wants to do. him to become B．he to become C.him can become D．he will become (22-23 29月)I hope all my friends ______ to the evening party tomorrow. A. to come B. coming C. will come D. comes
56 让我的梦想成真 make my dream come true
57 make it ①成功； ②出席或参加某个活动； ③生存或度过困难时期
58 第一次 for the first time
59 受年轻人的欢迎 be popular with young people