（单元培优卷）Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays？单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语湘少版（三起）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷湘少版（三起）
Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays？
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)一致。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．My father often reads newspapers. ( )
2．Lingling washes her clothes at 3 o’clock. ( )
3．They often play games after class. ( )
4．I learnt English during my holidays. ( )
5．Yesterday, I learnt writing. ( )
二、单选题。（每小题1分，共10分）
6．What _____ you do last weekday ( )
A．are B．do C．did
7．My family _______ the Great Wall last month. ( )
A．visit B．visited C．visits
8．I like to practise _____ in the afternoon. ( )
A．listening B．to listen C．listens
9．I ________ a beautiful bird in the park last night. ( )
A．will see B．see C．saw
10．Last week, Tim and Dino ______. ( )
A．went to the park B．listen to music C．email friends
11．I practise _______ every day, and I can do it well. ( )
A．listening B．listen C．to listen
12．—What ____ Jim do during the holidays ( )
—He learnt writing.
A．did B．do C．does
13．Look! Peter is reading ________ English storybook. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
14．Last month Anne ________ a storybook. ( )
A．writes B．wrote C．will write
15．The students are ______ their holidays. ( )
A．talking with B．talking to C．talking about
三、连词成句.（每小题1分，共5分）
16．visited, He, his, last Sunday, grandparents
17．do, you, during, What, did, holidays, the ( )
18．do, what, did, during, holidays, the, you, ( )
19．during, read, I, books, the, many, holidays (.)
20．did, during, do, sister, what, your, the, holidays ( )
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Linging is (play) a game with her friend.
22．Tom is (practise) writing.
23．We (write) to our teacher last Sunday.
24．Linda (go) to the library after lunch yesterday.
25．—What did you do during the holiday
—I learnt (word) and (sentence).
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Peter p games with his friends during the holidays.
27．Anne w a storybook in English during the holidays.
28．My sister l writing during the holidays.
29．I w to the library with my father last week.
30．I learnt swimming d (在……期间) the holidays.
六、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Dongdong practised l to English.
32．Katie often before dinner.
33．Katie plays c with her father.
34．Dongdong practised during the holidays.
35．The boy l learnt words and sentences during the holidays.
七、连线题（每小题1分，共4分）
36．（1）. email my friends a. 发送问候
（2）. send greetings b. 弄清国家的信息
（3）. search for a lot of things c. 查找很多东西
（4）. find out about countries d. 给我的朋友发电子邮件
八、写出所给单词的过去式。（每小题1分，共5分）
37．take
38．read
39．teach
40．learn
41．play
九、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
42．根据汉语完成句子。
（1）. 上周末你干什么了？
you do last weekend
（2）. 昨晚我去游泳了。
I last night.
（3）. 他每天都练习听力。
He every day.
（4）. 上周六晚上我在家做作业。
I did my homework .
（5）. 昨天下午放学后，你见到Tom了吗？
you Tom after school yesterday afternoon
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
43．He visits his friends. (变为一般过去时)
44．I got up at nine yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
you get up yesterday morning
45．They were in the supermarket last Sunday. (变否定句)
in the supermarket last Sunday
46．We did our homework last night. (对划线部分提问)
you last night
47．Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. (变一般疑问句)
Linda a walk with her parents after dinner
十一、选择单词或短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．played games B．went C． did D．wrote E. visited
48．I my grandparents during the summer holidays.
49．Tim and Dino after class.
50．Judy a storybook in English.
51．Mingming to the beach with his mother.
52．What you do during the holidays
十二、排序题（每小题1分，共5分）
53．给下列句子排序。
( )The bell rang. Tim and Dino went out of the classroom.
( )Tim said, “Take out your book.” Dino did not take it out.
( )Last week, Tim and Dino played an interesting game in class.
( )But the game was not stop. They still played this game.
( )Tim said, “Simon says, ‘Stand up!’ ” Dino stood up.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last winter holiday, my family and I 54 to Sanya, Hainan. Hainan is 55 here, so we went there by plane. The weather in Hainan was warmer 56 that in Beijing. The beach was very nice and cool. We 57 and took lots of pictures there. We 58 a great time there.
( )54．A．go B．went C．goes
( )55．A．far to B．far C．far from
( )56．A．than B．then C．them
( )57．A．went swim B．go swimming C．went swimming
( )58．A．has B．had C．have
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I had got a good friend two years ago. It was a cute dog. Its name was Doudou. I often went to the park with Doudou. Doudou could run very fast. It was white. I gave it some chicken to eat every day. It liked chicken very much. I loved it. One day, Doudou was lost. I was very sad.
59．Doudou was my friend.( )
60．Doudou was a white dog. ( )
61．Doudou could run fast. ( )
62．Doudou liked chicken very much. ( )
63．I can play with Doudou now. ( )
阅读理解。根据短文回答问题。
Last week, Tom, Peter, Lingling and Anne went to the Forest Park. They sat on the stone chairs under the tree. They played an interesting game that is Words Solitaire (词语接龙) in this place. Tom said, “Teacher.” and did the actions about the teacher. Lingling said, “Rabbit.” and jumped like a rabbit. Anne said, “Tea.” and drank a cup of tea. It turned for Peter. Peter took out an apple and said, “Apple.” The others all laughed. Then Tom said, “Ear.” and went on this game. Oh! How happy they are! They all have a good time.
64．Where did the children go
65．What did the children do
66．Who said out the first word
67．Did they like this game
68．What’s the next word after “Ear”
十五、书面表达。（共11分）
69．你上个假期做了什么呢？以My last holiday为题写一篇小短文。(要求：不少于五句话，语句通顺，逻辑合理。)
提示：How was your holiday Where did you go What did you do
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T
【解析】句意：我爸爸经常看报纸。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图中是看报纸，句子与图片一致，故答案为T。
2．T
3．T
【解析】句意：她们经常在课后玩游戏。本题考查动词短语，图中是玩游戏，图片与句子相符，故答案为T。
4．F
【解析】句意：我假期期间学了英语。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图中是拍照，句子与图片不一致，故答案为F。
5．T
【解析】句意：昨天，我学了写作。图片显示孩子在写作，句意与图片相符，故答案为T。
6．C
【解析】句意：你上个工作日做了什么？本题考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。时间状语“last weekday”表明动作发生在过去，需用过去时态。疑问句结构为“What + 助动词(过去式)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + ... ”，此处助动词用过去式“did”，后接动词原形“do”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：我的家人上个月参观了长城。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。last month上个月，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式visited，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢在下午练习听力。本题考查动词practise后接动名词的用法。practise为及物动词，后需接名词或动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语，表示“练习做某事”。选项A(listening)为动名词形式，符合语法要求。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：我昨天晚上在公园里看见了一只美丽的鸟。本题考查动词的形式。A是will+动词原形构成的一般将来时，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：上周，蒂姆和迪诺去了公园。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。last week上周，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式，故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：我每天练习听，我能做得很好。本题考查动词的形式，practise doing sth喜欢做某事，故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：—吉姆在假期期间做了什么？—他学写作了。本题考查助动词。答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：看！皮特正在读一本英语故事书。本题考查不定冠词，根据English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：上个月安妮写了一本故事书。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中Last month，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，write写，其过去式为wrote。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：学生们正在讨论他们的假期。本题考查动词短语。A和……交谈，B和某人交谈，C讨论，选项C符合句意，故选C。
16．He visited his grandparents last Sunday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。visited看望，He他，his他的，last Sunday上星期天，grandparents祖父母，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他上星期天看望了他的祖父母。故答案为He visited his grandparents last Sunday。
17．What did you do during the holidays
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do做，you你(们)，during the holidays假期期间，What什么，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：假期期间你(们)做了什么？故答案为What did you do during the holidays
18．What did you do during the holidays
【解析】本题考查句子结构，do做，what什么，did助动词，during the holidays在假期期间，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：假期里你(们)做了什么？故答案为What did you do during the holidays
19．I read many books during the holidays.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，during the holidays假期期间，read many books读了很多书，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我假期期间读了很多书。故答案为I read many books during the holidays.
20．What did your sister do during the holidays
【解析】本题考查句子结构，did助动词，during在……期间，do做，sister妹妹，the定冠词，holidays假期，what什么，your你的，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你妹妹在假期里做了什么？故答案为What did your sister do during the holidays
21．playing
【解析】句意：玲玲正在和朋友玩游戏。本题考查动词的形式。play用现在分词playing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为playing。
22．practising
【解析】句意：汤姆正在练习写。本题考查动词的形式。practise用现在分词practising，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为practising。
23．wrote
【解析】句意：我们上星期天给我们的老师写信了。本题考查动词的形式。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，write用过去时wrote，故答案为wrote。
24．went
【解析】句意：琳达昨天午饭后去图书馆了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
25． words sentences
【解析】句意：—你在假期里做了什么？—我学习了单词和句子。word单词，可数名词；sentence句子，可数名词，根据learnt和and可知，此处表示学习单词和句子，故单词和句子都应用复数形式。故答案为words；sentences。
26．played
【解析】句意：彼得在假期里和他的朋友们玩游戏。根据句意及首字母，可知考查play games玩游戏，又根据during the holidays，可知句子是一般过去时，play用其过去式played，故答案为played。
27．wrote
【解析】句意：安妮在假期里用英语写了一本故事书。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词write写，根据during the holidays，可知句子是一般过去时，write用其过去式wrote，故答案为wrote。
28．learnt/learned
【解析】句意：我妹妹在假期里学会了写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词learn学会，又根据during the holidays，可知句子是一般过去时，learn用其过去式learnt/learned。故答案为learnt/learned。
29．went
【解析】句意：上周我和我父亲去了图书馆。根据句意，首字母及last week，可知本题考查went to the library去图书馆，故答案为went。
30．
【解析】句意：我在假期期间学游泳了。本题考查时间介词，在……期间during，故答案为。
31．listening/istening
【解析】句意：东东练习听英语。根据题意和所给图片提示可知，该空应填听listen，practice后动词应用动名词形式，因此该空应填动词listen的动名词形式listening，故答案为listening。
32．does her homework / studies
【解析】句意：凯特晚饭前经常做作业/学习。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语/单词为do her homework做作业/study学习，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Katie是第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数形式does，study用第三人称单数形式studies，故答案为does her homework / studies。
33．chess/hess
【解析】句意：凯蒂和她爸爸一起下象棋。根据题意和所给图片提示可知，该空应填名词chess国际象棋，故答案为chess。
34．listening
【解析】句意：东东在假期练习听力。本题考查动词的形式。practise后跟动名词表示练习做某事，根据图示可知在听东西，practise listening练习听力，故答案为listening。
35．ea
【解析】句意：这个男孩在假期里学会了单词和句子。根据图片及单词所给部分，可知考查单词learnt学会，是learn的过去式，故答案为ea。
36．1-4 dacb
【解析】1. email my friends给我的朋友发电子邮件，故连d。
2. send greetings发送问候，故连a。
3. search for a lot of things查找很多东西，故连c。
4. find out about countries弄清国家的信息，故连b。
故答案为1-4 dacb。
37．took 38．read 39．taught 40．learnt/learned 41．played
【分析】37．take拿，其过去式是不规则变化took，故答案为took。
38．read读，其过去式和原形同形，故答案为read。
39．teach教，其过去式是不规则变化taught，故答案为taught。
40．learn学习，其过去式有两种，learnt或learned，故答案为learnt/learned。
41．play玩，其过去式是直接加ed，故答案为played。
42．1. What did 2.went swimming 3. practices listening 4.last Saturday 5. Did see
【解析】1.该句时态一般过去时，英语中询问 “什么”时，可用疑问代词what来引导，助动词用do的过去式did，故答案为What/did。
2. 由last night可知该句时态一般过去时，谓语动词用go的过去式went，go swimming意为“去游泳”，故答案为went/swimming。
3.由every day可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词用practice（练习）的单三形式为practices，practice doing意为“练习做某事”，listen的现在分词形式为listening，故答案为practices/listening。
4. last Saturday意为“上周”，故答案为last/Saturday。
5. 由last night可知该句时态一般过去时，一般过去时结构为：did+主语+动词原形+其它，see意为“看见”，故答案为Did/⑩see。
43．He visited his friends.
【解析】句意：他看望他的朋友。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为一般过去时，需将动词变为过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为He visited his friends.
44． What time did
【解析】对时间进行提问用What time，其后用一般疑问句语序。
45． They weren’t
【解析】be后加not构成否定句。
46． What did do
【解析】根据划线部分可知提问“昨晚你们做什么了？”，用what提问。
47． Did take
【解析】该句是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句应在句首加did, 其后加动词原形。
48．E 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C
53． 4 3 1 5 2
54．B 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文是关于去年寒假我和家人去海南三亚旅游的事。
54．句意：去年寒假，我和家人去海南三亚。last winter holiday是一般过去时的时间标志，动词为过去式，A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。
55．句意：海南距离这里很远，所以我们乘飞机去。be far from是固定搭配，距离……远，故选C。
56．句意：海南的天气比北京的天气更暖和。warmer为形容词warm的比较级，本题考查句子结构：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B，意思为“A比B更……”故选A。
57．句意：我们在那里游泳并且拍了许多照片。因为本文的时间发生在过去，可知本句时态为一般过去时，went为动词，后接动名词swimming，故选C。
58．句意：我们在那里度过了一个愉快的时光。综上可知本文的时间发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时，A动词的第三人称单数形式，B动词过去式，C动词原形，故选B。
59．T 60．T 61．T 62．T 63．F
64．The children went to the Forest Park. 65．The children played an interesting game. 66．Tom. 67．Yes, they did. 68．This passage doesn’t describe.
69．范文：
My last holiday Last holiday, I went to Sichuan with my parents. We went there by car. I visited my grandparents. They lived in the countryside. I saw some animals there. The food there was spicy but delicious. The scenery there was beautiful. We climbed the mountains. We also bought some gifts for our relatives. I had a happy holiday.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My last holiday”为题用第一人称写一篇短文。阐述假期去了哪里，做了什么事情，感受如何等。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：visited看望，countryside乡下，spicy辣的， scenery风景，relatives亲戚
参考句型：I went to…；I visited…；I saw…；I had…
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