/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷湘少版(三起)
Unit 1 What does she look like?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.My English teacher has short hair. ( )
2.She has a round face and short hair. ( )
3.I like my maths teacher, she has long hair. ( )
4.Linda's brother is a football coach. He is very tall. ( )
5.He is short and has short hair. ( )
二、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
6.I ______ a student in Grade Five. ( )
A.is B.am C.are
7.She _______ short and she _______ small eyes. ( )
A.does; is B.is; has C.has; has
8.—What does Jane look like ( )
—________
A.He is tall. B.She has small eyes. C.She likes apples.
9.—What ________ Dino look like ( )
—He’s lovely and sometimes naughty.
A.is B.can C.does
10.—__________ are they ( )
—They are traffic policemen.
A.How B.Who C.What
11.—What ______ she look like ( )
—She is tall and young.
A.do B.does C.is
12.She has __________ hair. ( )
A.black short B.short black C.round
13.He is not young. He’s ________. ( )
A.young B.old C.tall
14.Our Chinese teacher has ________ round face.( )
A.a B.an C./
15.She ______ small eyes. ( )
A.have B.has C.having
三、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
16.There are twelve months(月) in a (day / year).
17.This is (Miss / Mr) Smith. He’s Tom’s father.
18.My English teacher (has / is) long hair.
19.She has a round face and (长头发). (small eyes / long hair)
20.This is my grandpa. He is (old / young).
四、看图,选出适当的单词补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.long B.big C. father D.fat E. small F. student
21.He is my .
22.This is Lucy. She is a .
23.It has a body and a tail.
24.Look at the bear. It’s and .
五、根据汉语提示补全单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
25.照片 oto
26.短的sh t
27.读书 r d
28.学校sch 1
29.高的ta
30.年 y
31.年轻的 y ng
32.小的 sma
33.脸f c
34.头 h d
六、连线题(每小题1分,共5分)
35.连线题。
(1). teacher A.和蔼的
(2). football B.教师
(3). listen C. 足球
(4). student D.听
(5). kind E. 学生
七、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
36.翻译句子。
(1). 我是阳光学校的一名学生。
(2). 她有一头黑色的短发。
(3). 他不是很高。
(4). 这里有一张他的照片。
(5). 她有一双大眼睛。
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
37.round, has, She, big, and, a, face, eyes (.)
38.he, look, does, what, like ( )
39.your, What, like, look, does, mother ( )
40.a, she, nice, has, nose (.)
41.does, what, she, like, look ( )
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
42.She is not tall. (变为肯定句)
43.What does she look like (用a policewoman作完整回答)
44.He is tall and thin. (就划线部分提问,用look like提问)
45.I'd like some noodles. (对画线部分提问)
46.I’d like a hamburger, please. (就划线部分提问)
十、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Good morning, Peter. Nice to see you again.
B: Good morning, Lingling. 47
A: I have a new English teacher.
B: 48
A: She has a round face and big eyes. She’s beautiful.
B: What’s her hobby
A: 49 She can dance very well.
B: 50
A: At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. Do you like English
B: 51 And I like Chinese, too.
A.What time do you have English lesson
B.She likes singing and dancing.
C.What does she look like
D.Yes, I do.
E.Nice to see you, too.
十一、阅读短文,根据首字母和汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
I have a nice toy. It’s a cat. Touch it. It’s s 52 (光滑的) and s 53 (柔软的). It is w 54 (白色的)and grey. It has a l 55 (长的) tail. It is t 56 (瘦的) and lovely. I like my toy very much.
十二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
Hello, I’m Jane. I have some new teachers. My Chinese teacher is Ms Li. She is old and thin. And she is strict. My math teacher is Mr Zhou. He’s thin and tall. And he is very clever. Miss Su is my English teacher. She is young and beautiful. She has long hair. We all like her. My PE teacher, Mr Wu, is very strong and tall. He often teaches us to play basketball. I love my teachers. They are very nice.
57.Ms Li is old and strict. ( )
58.My English teacher is young and beautiful. ( )
59.My PE teacher is strong and short. ( )
60.Mr Wu teaches us to play football. ( )
61.The new teachers are very nice. ( )
Dear Jane, I’m in Loudi. I’m a student in Hua Da School. I like my maths teacher. She’s tall and beautiful. She has long hair. She has big eyes and a round face. She’s very kind. Yours, Dongdong
Dear Dongdong, I’m in London. I study in Garden School. I like my Chinese teacher. She has a nice nose and small eyes. She has short hair. She’s not very tall. She likes reading. Yours, Jane
62.Dongdong lives in ______. ( )
A.Loudi B.London
63.Dongdong likes his ______ teacher. ( )
A.Chinese B.maths
64.Dongdong’s maths teacher has ______ eyes and a round face. ( )
A.big B.small
65.Jane studies in ______. ( )
A.Hua Da School B.Garden School
66.Jane’s Chinese teacher likes ______. ( )
A.reading B.swimming
根据短文内容,补全句子或回答问题。
Hello, I’m Jane. I have some new teachers. My Chinese teacher is Ms Li. She is old and thin. And she is strict. My math teacher is Mr Zhou. He’s thin and tall. And he is very clever. Miss Su is my English teacher. She is young and beautiful. She has long hair. We all like her. My PE teacher, Mr Wu, is very strong and tall. He often teaches (教) us to play basketball. I love my teachers. They are very nice.
67.Ms Li is Jane’s .
68.Mr Zhou is thin and tall. And he is .
69.What does Miss Su teach
70.What does Mr Wu look like
71.Does Jane like her new teachers
十三、书面表达(共5分)
72.请根据思维导图里面的信息写一小段话来描述你的朋友Susan. (至少四个句子以上)
My friend
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T
【解析】句意:我的英语老师留着短发。本题考查陈述句。图中是留着短发的英语老师,句子与图片相符,故答案为T。
2.F
【解析】句意:她有一张圆脸和短头发。本题考查陈述句和形容词辨析。图中的人有长头发,句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
3.F
【解析】句意:我喜欢我的数学老师,她有长头发。图意:头发很短,故句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
4.T
【解析】句意:琳达的哥哥/弟弟是一名足球教练。他非常高。图中是一名高个子足球教练,句子与图片相符,故答案为T。
5.F
【解析】句意:他个子矮,有短发。图中是个女孩,句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
6.B
【解析】句意:我是一名五年级的学生。本题考查be动词。主语是第一人称I,be动词用am,故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:她很矮,她有小眼睛。本题考查动词辨析。does助动词;is是;has有,第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知第一空填be动词is;第二空主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:简看起来什么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他很高。B他有小眼睛。C她喜欢苹果。选项B符合题意,故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:—迪诺看起来什么样?—他很可爱,有时很淘气。本题考查助动词。look是动词原形,横线处填助动词does,does无实义,can能,不符合题意,故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:—他们是______?—他们是交警。本题考查疑问词。A怎样,B谁,C什么,根据回答“他们是交警。”,可知问句问的是职业,用what提问,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—她看起来什么样?—她又高又年轻。本题考查助动词。like是动词原形,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:她有______头发。本题考查形容词的辨析和用法。black黑色的,short短的,round圆的,round不符合句意;表示长短的形容词要放在表示颜色的形容词之前,排除A。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:他不年轻。他很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A年轻的,B老的,C高的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师有一张圆脸。本题考查不定冠词。face是可数名词单数,round以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:她有小眼睛。本题考查动词的形式。主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选B。
16.year
【解析】句意:在一个______里有十二个月。本题考查名词辨析。day天,year年。根据句意可知,一年有十二个月。故答案为year。
17.Mr
【解析】句意:这是______史密斯。他是汤姆的爸爸。本题考查名词辨析,Miss小姐,Mr先生,Mr符合题意,故答案为Mr。
18.has
【解析】句意:我的英语老师有长头发。本题考查动词的辨析,has有,is是,根据句意可知has符合,故答案为has。
19.long hair
【解析】句意:她有一张圆脸和长头发。本题考查名词词组辨析,small eyes小眼睛,long hair长头发,根据汉语提示,可知是long hair,故答案为long hair。
20.old
【解析】句意:这是我爷爷。他老了。本题考查形容词辨析,old老的,young年轻的,图中是老人,故答案为old。
21.C 22.F 23.E A 24.B D
【解析】21.句意:他是我______。根据语境可知横线处需要一个名词,再结合图片信息,可知应选择father“爸爸”,故答案为C。
22.句意:这是露西。她是一个______。图片中是一个小女孩,横线处需要一个名词,所以选student“学生”,故答案为F。
23.句意:它有一个_____身体和______尾巴。图片中是一只小松鼠,小松鼠的身体很小,尾巴很长,所以选择small“小的”和long“长的”。故答案为E,A。
24.句意:看这只熊。它又_____又_____。图片中是一只熊,又大又胖,所以选择big“大的”和fat“胖的”,故答案为B,D。
25.p h 26.o r 27.e a 28.o o 29.l l 30.e a r 31.o u 32.l l 33.a e 34.e a
35.1—B 2—C 3—D 4—E 5—A
36.1. I’m a student in Sunshine School. 2. She has short black hair. 3. He’s not very tall. 4. Here is his photo. 5. She has big eyes.
【解析】2. “她”为第三人称单数,用has故答案为She has short black hair.
3. he是单数,用is故答案是:He’s not very tall.
4. “这里”译为“here”答案是:Here is his photo.
37.She has a round face and big eyes. / She has round eyes and a big face.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。she她,has有,a round face一张圆圆的脸,big eyes大眼睛,and和。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:她有一张圆圆的脸和大眼睛。也可以说:她有圆圆的眼睛和一张大大的脸。故答案为:She has a round face and big eyes. / She has round eyes and a big face.
38.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。he他,look like看起来像,does助动词,what什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他看起来什么样?故答案为。
39.What does your mother look like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。what什么,does助动词,your mother你的妈妈,look like看起来像。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你的妈妈长什么样?故答案为What does your mother look like
40.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一个,she她,nice漂亮的,has有,nose鼻子,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她有一个漂亮的鼻子。故答案为。
41.What does she look like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。does助动词,what什么,she她,look like看起来,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她看起来什么样?故答案为What does she look like
42.She is tall.
【解析】原句句意:她不高。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为否定句需将not去掉,故答案为She is tall.
43.She looks like a policewoman.
【解析】原句句意:她看起来像什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,用a policewoman作完整回答,即“她看起来像一名警察。”故答案为She looks like a policewoman.
44.What does he look like
【解析】原句意思是他很高很瘦,提问应该问他长什么样子?题干要求用look like 提问,因此特殊疑问词用what,放句首,首字母要大写为What。故答案为What does he look like
45.What would you like
【解析】原句句意:我想要一些面条。画线部分是想要的东西,应用what提问,后面跟一般疑问句,would提前,I变you,故答案为What would you like
46.What would you like
47.E 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.D
【导语】本文是A和B围绕新来的英语老师及他们各自喜欢的课程开展的情景对话。
47.根据上句“Nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。”可知,下句要进行礼貌回应,E选项“我也很高兴见到你。”符合语境,故选E。
48.根据下句“She has a round face and big eyes. 她有一个圆圆的脸和大眼睛。”可知,C选项“她长什么样?”符合语境,故选C。
49.根据上句“What’s her hobby 她的爱好是什么 ”可知,B选项“她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。”符合语境,故选B。
50.根据下句“At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. 星期一上午9点。”可知,A选项“你什么时候上英语课 ”符合语境,故选A。
51.根据上句“Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗?”可知,D选项“是的,我喜欢。”符合语境,故选D。
52.smooth 53.soft 54.white 55.long 56.thin
【解析】52.第一个空根据所给中文意思可知句意为:它是光滑并且柔软的。该空位于系动词之后,需要形容词构成系表结构。所以填smooth“光滑的”,故答案为smooth。
53.第二个空也是根据上下句意,可知需要与smooth并列成分。所以填形容词soft“柔软的”,故答案为soft。
54.第三个空根据提供的中文意思可知句意为:它是白色和灰色的,填写形容词“白色的”white,故答案为white。
55.第四个空根据所给提示词,可知句意为:它有长尾巴。“长的”long,故答案为long。
56.第五个空根据所给提示词,可知句意为:它是瘦的并且可爱的。应该填写thin“瘦的”这个词。故答案为thin。
57.T 58.T 59.F 60.F 61.T
【导语】本文介绍了简的新老师。
57.句意:李老师年纪大且严厉。根据“My Chinese teacher is Ms Li. She is old and thin. And she is strict.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
58.句意:我的英语老师又年轻又漂亮。根据“Miss Su is my English teacher. She is young and beautiful.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
59.句意:我的体育老师又强壮又矮。根据“My PE teacher, Mr Wu, is very strong and tall.”,可知简的体育老师又强壮又高,故答案为F。
60.句意:吴老师教我们踢足球。根据“My PE teacher, Mr Wu, is very strong and tall. He often teaches us to play basketball.”,可知吴老师教我们打篮球,故答案为F。
61.句意:新老师很好。根据“They are very nice.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.A
【导语】本文主要是两封信件,分别来自东东和简,他们互相介绍了自己的基本情况和喜欢的老师。
62.句意:东东住在____。A娄底,B伦敦,根据原文“I’m in Loudi.”可知东东住在娄底,故选A。
63.句意:东东喜欢他的____老师。根据原文“I like my maths teacher. ”可知东东喜欢他的数学老师,故选B。
64.句意:东东的数学老师有____眼睛和圆脸。根据原文“She has big eyes and a round face.”可知他的数学老师有大大的眼睛和圆脸,故选A。
65.句意:简在____学校学习。根据原文“I study in Garden School.”可知简在花园学校学习,故选B。
66.句意:简的语文老师喜欢____。根据原文“She likes reading.”可知她的语文老师喜欢读书,故选A。
67.Chinese teacher 68.very clever 69.English. 70.He is very strong and tall. 71.Yes, she does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新老师。
67.句意:李老师是简的______。根据句子“My Chinese teacher is Ms Li.”,可知李老师是简的语文老师,故答案为Chinese teacher。
68.句意:周老师又瘦又高。并且他______。根据句子“My math teacher is Mr Zhou. He’s thin and tall. And he is very clever.”,可知周老师很聪明,故答案为very clever。
69.句意:苏老师教什么?根据句子“Miss Su is my English teacher.”,可知苏老师教英语,故答案为English.
70.句意:吴老师长什么样子?根据句子“My PE teacher, Mr Wu, is very strong and tall.”,可知吴老师又高又强壮,故答案为He is very strong and tall.
71.句意:简喜欢她的新老师吗?根据句子“I love my teachers.”,可知简喜欢她的新老师,故是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, she does.
72.范文:
I have a friend. Her name is Susan. She is 13 years old. She is tall and thin. She has long and yellow hair. Her eyes are blue.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的朋友。然后再阐述朋友的姓名,年龄,外貌特征等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:friend朋友,tall and thin又高又瘦,long长的,blue蓝色的
参考句型:Her name is...;She is...; She has...
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