Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·石家庄质检]Mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
people
think
about
donating
blood.
However,
very
few
actually
do
it.
Even
the
most
consistent
ones
donate
an
average
of
just
three
to
four
times
during
their
lifetime.
Now
the
officials
in
Sweden
are
trying
to
change
the
trend
with
the
help
of
modern－day
technology.
The
encouragement
to
donate
again
begins
shortly
after
the
donor
leaves
the
clinic
when
he/she
receives
a
“thank
you”
text.
Though
that
certainly
helps
them
feel
appreciated,
what
is
even
more
pleasing
is
the
text
they
receive
each
time
their
blood
is
used
to
help
someone
in
need.
Karolina
Wiberg,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anager
of
the
Stockholm
blood
service,
believes
this
small
gesture
not
only
results
in
repeat
donors,
but
helps
bring
in
new
ones.
The_program
that
was
started
in
Stockholm
has
received
such
positive
feedback
that
it
is
now
being
rolled
out
across
the
country.
However,
Swe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dish
officials
are
not
stopping
there.
They
are
also
encouraging
local
clinics
to
publish
the
exact
levels
of
the
different
blood
groups
they
have
at
any
given
time
on
their
websites.
This
allows
potential
donors
to
realize
that
their
blood
can
make
a
difference
in
saving
someone's
life.
While
all
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
outreach
programs
are
great,
busy
citizens,
even
the
ones
with
the
best
intentions
have
to
be
occasionally
reminded.
In
order
to
jog
their
memories,
officials
ask
people
for
authorization
to
send
them
text,
Facebook,
and
e－mail
reminders.
Though
that
may
sound
disturbing,
the
citizens
do
not
seem
to
mind,
given
that
the
messages
are
light－hearted
and
fun－things
like
“We
won't
give
up
until
you
bleed.”
Though
Sweden
is
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urrently
the
only
country
using
modern
technology
to
urge
more
donations,
don't
be
surprised
if
more
join
in,
especially
if
the
Nordic
(北欧)
country's
blood
banks
start
to
overflow!
本文讲述的是瑞典利用信息回馈的方式，向献血者反应用血情况，以此来激发人们献血的热情。
1．Why
is
another
text
sent
to
blood
donors
after
a
“thank
you”
one
A．To
ask
them
for
authorization.
B．To
inform
them
their
blood
is
used.
C.
To
remind
them
to
donate
blood
immediately.
D.
To
tell
them
the
levels
of
blood
groups.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“..
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
what
is
even
more
pleasing
is
the
text
they
receive
each
time
their
blood
is
used
to
help
someone
in
need.”可知。
2．What
does
“the
program”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to
A．Publishing
information
about
blood
donation.
B．Giving
Facebook
reminders
to
citizens.
C．Sending
text
messages
to
blood
donors.
D．Providing
people
with
blood
service.
答案：C 推理判断题。the
program应指代上文中所提到的内容，根据第二段的描述以及第三段首句，可知答案。
3．What
do
people
think
of
blood
donation
reminders
A．Disturbing.
B．Memorable.
C．Authentic.
D．Acceptable.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Though
that
may
sound
disturbing,
the
citizens
do
not
seem
to
mind.”可知。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Sweden
will
stop
urging
blood
donation.
B．Sweden
has
benefited
little
from
its
program.
C．More
countries
may
follow
Sweden's
example.
D．Nordic
blood
banks
are
in
great
need
of
blood.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的理解“尽管瑞典是当前唯一使用这样技术的国家，但有更多的国家加入，也不必惊讶”，可推断答案。
1．consistent
adj.
一致的
2.encouragement
n．鼓励
3．positive
adj.
积极的；正面的
4.urge
vt.
催促，力劝
5．especially
adv.
特别地，尤其
1．with
the
help
of
在……帮助下
2．make
a
difference
有影响，有意义
原文：What
is
even
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
pleasing
is
the
text
they
receive
each
time
their
blood
is
used
to
help
someone
in
need.(主语从句)
译文：令人更愉快的是每次他们的血液被用来救助困境中的人时他们收到的信息。
仿写：I
think
what
impres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
我认为关于他的绘画使我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。
B
[2016·荆州一中质检]
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enerally
speaking,
government
regulations
normally
ban
anything
from
smoking
in
public
places
to
parking
in
certain
zones.
But
officials
in
the
Brazilian
town
of
Biritiba
Mirim,
70
km
(45
miles)
east
of
Sao
Paulo,
have_gone_far_beyond_that.
They
plan
to
prohibit
residents
from
dying
early
because
the
local
cemetery
(墓地)
has
reached
full
capacity.
There's
no
more
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom
to
bury
the
dead,
they
can't
be
cremated
(火化)
and
laws
forbid
a
new
cemetery.
So
the
mayor
has
proposed
a
strange
solution：
outlaw
death.
Mayor
Roberto
Pereira
says
the
bill
is
meant
as
a
protest
against
federal
regulations
that
prohibit
new
or
expanded
cemeteries
in
preservation
areas.
“They
have
not
taken
local
demands
into
consideration”，
he
claims.
A
2003
decree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(法令)
by
Brazil's
National
Environment
Council
forbids
burial
grounds
in
protected
areas.
Mr
Pereira
wants
to
build
a
new
cemetery,
but
the
project
has
been
stopped
because
98%
of
Biritiba
Mirim
is
considered
as
a
preservation
area.
Biritiba
Mirim,
a
town
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
28,000
inhabitants,
not
only
wants
to
prohibit
residents
from
passing
away.
The
bill
also
calls
on
people
to
take
care
of
their
health
in
order
to
avoid
death.
“I
haven't
got
a
job,
nor
am
I
healthy.
And
now
they
say
I
can't
die.
That's
ridiculous，”
Amarido
do
Prado,
an
unemployed
resident
said.
The
city
council
is
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpected
to
vote
on
the
regulation
next
week.
“Of
course
the
bill
is
laughable,
illegal，
and
will
never
be
approved，”
said
Gilson
Soares
de
Campos,
an
assistant
of
the
mayor.
“But
can
you
think
of
a
better
resolution
to
persuade
the
government
to
change
the
environmental
decree
that
is
prohibiting
us
from
building
a
new
cemetery？”
The
bill
states
that
“offenders
will
be
held
responsible
for
their
acts.”
However,
it
does
not
say
what
the
punishment
will
be.
由于当地墓地空间不足，巴西一城镇计划一条法案：禁止人们死亡。这一法案引起了人们的热议。
5．What
is
the
bill
to
be
proposed
by
the
officials
in
Biritiba
Mirim
A．Ban
on
building
a
new
cemetery.
B．Ban
on
parking
in
certain
zones.
C．Forbidding
buried
grounds
in
preservation.
D．Prohibiting
residents
from
dying
early.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据首段“They
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lan
to
prohibit
residents
from
dying
early.”可知答案。
6．What
can
we
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfer
from
the
phrase
“have
gone
far
beyond
that”
in
the
first
paragraph
A．The
officials
in
Biritiba
Mirim
have
made
these
regulations.
B．The
officials
in
Bir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itiba
Mirim
have
been
to
many
places
around
the
world.
C．The
bill
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
proposed
by
officials
in
Biritiba
Mirim
is
much
too
unexpected.
D．The
officia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
in
Biritiba
Mirim
have
built
too
many
cemeteries
in
their
town.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的内容“一般来说，政府会禁止在公共场合吸烟或在特定区域停车，但对巴西的这所城市来说远非如此。”可以推知。
7．What's
the
attitud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
mayor
of
Biritiba
Mirim
towards
the
federal
regulations
A．He
remains
silent
about
them.
B．He
gives
strong
backing
to
them.
C．He
objects
to
them.
D．He
asks
the
residents
for
advice
on
them.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They
have
not
taken
local
demands
into
consideration.”可知，市长对此法案予以反对，他指责法案未考虑当地的实际情况。
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A．The
mayor
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
town
wants
to
build
a
new
cemetery
against
federal
regulation.
B．The
residents
of
the
town
sing
high
praise
for
the
bill.
C．No
better
resolution
of
the
problems
has
been
thought
out.
D．The
government
is
going
to
change
the
environmental
decree.
答案：C 细节理解题。采用排
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )除法，根据第二段中的内容可知A错误，由第四段可知B项错误，D项未提及，故答案为C。根据最后一段“But
can
you
think
of
a
better
resolution
to...”可知。
1．regulation
n.
规则；规章制度
2．prohibit
vt.
禁止
3．solution
n.
解决问题的方法
4．ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的
5．illegal
adj.
非法的；不合法的
1．take
...
into
consideration
把……予以考虑
2．persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
劝服某人做某事
原文：I
haven't
got
a
job,
nor
am
I
healthy.(倒装句)
译文：我没有工作，我也不健康。
仿写：He
doesn't
like
talking,
nor_is_he_handsome.
他不喜欢谈话，也不英俊。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2015·唐山模拟]
Tips
for
Stress
Free
Long
Flights
The
world
is
bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oming
smaller
by
the
day.
Flying
long
hours
to
distant
locations
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
__1__
This
doesn't
have
to
be
the
case.
Just
follow
this
guide
and
you
can
enjoy
the
whole
experience!
Advance
airport
time
You
are
usually
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pected
to
check
in
2
hours
in
advance.
But
it
always
pays
to
arrive
a
little
earlier,
as
most
people
will
arrive
in
the
queue
around
this
time.
You
are
better
off
spending
3
hours
seated
in
the
departure
waiting
room
with
a
good
book
than
standing
in
the
check－in
queue!
__2__
Enjoy
the
long
flight
On
a
long
flight
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
important
to
keep
yourself
occupied.
__3__
I
still
find,
however,
that
a
trusty
book
is
the
best
way
to
kill
time.
I
always
start
a
book
a
few
days
before
I
fly
so
that
I'm
already
into
it
before
my
flight.
__4__
Deep
Vein
Thrombo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sis
(DVT)
is
a
constant
worry
for
long
travelers,
which
is
very
harmful
to
your
health.
But
it
can
be
avoided
by
ensuring
that
the
blood
flowing
around
your
body
is
kept
moving.
You
can
do
the
exercises
advised
by
the
in－flight
video
and
magazines,
take
regular
walks
a long
the
passage
and
drink
plenty
of
water.
Avoid
jet
lag
__5__
While
on
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
flight,
you
can
set
your
watch
to
your
destination
time
as
soon
as
you
can
and
do
your
best
to
sleep
when
it's
night
time
where
you
are
going,
even
if
that
means
missing
onboard
meals.
Also,
you
can
try
to
stay
awake
until
the
evening
in
your
destination.
Then
you'll
get
adjusted
to
your
new
time
zone
quickly.
A．Try
to
stay
healthy
B．Make
full
preparations
C．Unfortunately,
the
experience
can
be
stressful
for
some
people.
D．There
are
two
effective
ways
to
prevent
such
a
case
happening.
E．In
a
word,
the
earlier
you
are,
the
better
chance
you
have.
F．Many
airlines
are
now
introducing
good
services
on
their
websites.
G．The
in－seat
tec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnologies
allow
us
to
enjoy
the
latest
films
or
video
games.
本文是说明文，作者针对“缓解漫长飞行旅程带来的压力”提出了一些建议。
1．C “This
doesn't
have
to
be
the
case.”中的this是关键信息。
2．E 空格所处的位置应该是总结该段的内容。“Advance
airport
time”表示提前到场，可知答案是E。
3．G 根据本段主题“Enjoy
the
long
flight”可知，此处讲述的是“如何享受长途飞行”，可知答案。
4．A 根据其他几项指导内容可知，此处应为祈使句，且概括本段所述内容，故答案是A。
5．D 下文中“Also,
you
can
try
to
stay
awake”中的“also”为关键词。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时7′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
If
you
__1__
(admit)to
a
university
in
China,
regardless
of
whatever
you
choose
__2__
your
major,
there's
one
compulsory
course
that
you
can't
avoid:
English.
The
fact
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
you
can
__3__
(probable)
miss
attending
English
class
when
other
courses
are
taught,
but
you'd
better
take
English
seriously.
__4__
(fail)
in
the
national
College
English
Test，you
may
not
be
able
to
secure
your
Bachelor's
degree,
even
__5__
you
have
your
own
major
__6__(do)
well.
Each
student
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rns
a
foreign
language,
and
mostly
English,
from
Day
One
of
__7__
(them)
compulsory
education.
Such
policy
__8__
(be)
in
place
since
the
nation's
reform
and
opening
up
in
the
early
1980s.
China's
total
num
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber
of
English
language
students
and
__9__
(graduate)over
the
years
can
be
equal
to
the
entire
population
of
Australia,
thanks
to
ten
national－level
collegiate
foreign
language
teaching
institutes,
of
__10__
the
most
important
ones
are
Shanghai
International
Studies
University
and
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文强调的是英语在大学期间的重要性。
1．are
admitted 考查动词语态。主语you与admit之间为被动关系，且全文用一般现在时，故填are
admitted。
2．as 考查介词用法。choose
sth.
as
sth.
“选……作为……”。
3．probably 考查词形转换。根据空格位置，可知此处填副词，注意拼写。
4．Failing 考查非谓语动词作状语。fail与you之间为主动关系，故填failing。
5．if/though 考查连词。even
if/though意为“即使”。
6．done 考查非谓语动词作宾补。“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，do与major之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
7．their 考查代词。修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词。
8．has
been 考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语可知主句用现在完成时。
9．graduates 考查名词。根据and可知此处应填graduate的复数。
10．which 考查非限制性定语从句。“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·开封测试]请以学校宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份会议通知，会议要点如下：
1．会议时间：10月19日晚上7点至8点；
2．会议地点：3号教学楼103房间；
3．会议内容：宿舍安全用电、火灾隐患、防止失窃等问题；
4．参会人员：每间寝室一名同学；
5．会议要求：按时参加，做好记录，并传达给室友。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．通知的题目和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇：学生宿舍→dormitory，盗窃→theft(n.)。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
School
Dormitory
Committee
October
16,
2015
One
possible
version：
Notice
A
meeting
is
goin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
be
held
on
the
19th
October
7：00
p．m.
to
8：00
p．m.
in
Room
103
of
Teaching
Building
3.
Some
problems
are
to
be
talked
about
at
the
meeting,
including
the
proper
use
of
electricity,
hidden
fire
danger
and
prevention
of
theft.
A
member
of
each
dormitory
is
required
to
be
present
on
time.
They
should
take
notebooks
with
them
and
take
notes
carefully.
After
the
meeting,
they
are
asked
to
inform
their
roommates
of
what
is
discussed
and
what
measures
will
be
taken.
We
must
remember
that
safety
is
the
first.
The_School_Dormitory_Committee
October_16,_2015Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·石家庄联考]When
oth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
get
off
the
train
to
finally
go
home,
Leonie
Müller
stays
__1__.
That's
because
the
train
is
her
home,
and
she
says
she
__2__
this
way.
“It
all
started
with
a
__3__
I
had
with
my
landlord
(房东)，”
Müller
says.
“I
instantly
__4__
I
didn't
live
there
anymore－and
then
I
realized:
__5__，
I
didn't
want
to
live
anywhere
anymore.”
__6__，
she
bought
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
subscription
(预定)
that
allows
her
to
board
every
train
in
the
country
for
free.
Now,
Müller
__7__
in
the
train
and
writes
her
college
papers
__8__
traveling
at
a
speed
of
up
to
190
mph.
She
says
that
she
enjoys
the
__9__
she
has
experienced
since
she
gave
up
her
apartment.
“I
really
feel
at
home
on
trains.
It's
like
being
on
__10__
all
the
time，”
says
Müller.
“I
read,
I
write,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
look
out
of
the
window
and
I
meet
__11__
people
all
the
time,
who
give
me
a
hand，”
says
Müller.
Since
__12__
the
move,
Müller's
life
__13__
a
small
backpack
in
which
she
carries
clothes,
her
tablet
computer
and
college
documents.
So
far,
she
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__14__
a
lot.
Financially,
she
__15__
from
living
on
a
train:
The
flat－rate
ticket
only
costs
her
about
$380,
whereas
she
had
to
pay
about
$450
for
her
previous
apartment.
However,
living
__16__
is
not
the
only
goal
she
has
in
mind.
“I
want
to
__17__
people
to
question
their
habits
and
the
things
they
consider
to
be
__18__，”
Müller
says.
“There
are
always
more
__19__
than
one
thinks
there
are.
The
next
__20__
is
waiting
just
around
the
corner－provided
that
you
want
to
find
it.”
大学生Müller因与房东
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发生争执，从此不愿再住公寓。她选择生活在火车上。她喜欢上了这种简单的生活，并想通过自己的故事告诉大家去审视一下大家认为是正常的事物。
1．A.behind
B．up
C．away
D．outside
答案：A'由下文“the
trai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
her
home”可知，大家下了火车回家，她却留了下来不走。stay
behind意为“留在后面；留下来不走”。
2．A.regrets
B．likes
C．ignores
D．hates
答案：B'由9空前的enjoys可知，她喜欢(likes)这种生活方式。
3．A.game
B．joke
C．quarrel
D．conversation
答案：C'由下文内容可知，Müller不想再住公寓，由此推断出她和房东发生了争执(quarrel)。
4．A.doubted
B．believed
C．worried
D．determined
答案：D'空格后的就是她决定(determined)的内容，即决定不再在那里居住了。
5．A.Actually
B．Frequently
C．Hopelessly
D．Unfortunately
答案：A'由下文她生活在火车里可知，实际上(Actually)，不论是哪里的公寓她都不想住了。
6．A.Moreover
B．Otherwise
C．Instead
D．Besides
答案：C'她反而(Instead)购买了一种可以让她免费乘坐国内每一辆火车的预定。
7．A.wanders
B．lives
C．struggles
D．recovers
答案：B'由上文的她不离开火车及下文的写论文可知，当(while)火车在行驶时，她生活(lives)在火车上，并在上面写她的大学论文。
8．A.while
B．after
C．before
D．until
答案：A'参见上题解析。
9．A.speed
B．freedom
C．occupation
D．journey
答案：B'由下文“I
really
feel
at
home
on
trains”可知，她喜欢离开租住公寓后的自由(freedom)。
10．A.strike
B．guard
C．business
D．vacation
答案：D'Müller一直生活在火车上，由此推断出，她的这种生活就像一直在度假(vacation)。
11．A.kind
B．familiar
C．important
D．patient
答案：A'由下文的“give
me
a
hand”可知，她在火车上遇见的这些人给予她帮助。由此可知，她遇见了善良(kind)的人。
12．A.considering
B．risking
C．quitting
D．discovering
答案：B'由常识可知，相对于住在常规的房子里，移居到火车上是一种冒险(risking)。
13．A.steps
into
B．deals
with
C．fits
into
D．disagrees
with
答案：C'自从冒险移居到火车上，她的生活就纳入到了(fits
into)她的背包里。
14．A.lost
B．gained
C．accepted
D．changed
答案：B'由下文内容可知，到目前为止，她收获(gained)很多。她因生活在火车上而在经济上获益。
15．A.suffers
B．benefits
C．learns
D．differs
答案：B'由空格后的“The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
flat－rate
ticket
only
costs
her
about
$380”可知，这里是指得益(benefits)。
16．A.alone
B．apart
C．cheaply
D．happily
答案：C'由上文only
costs可知，在火车上生活比较便宜(cheaply)。
17．A.inspire
B．persuade
C．allow
D．teach
答案：A'她想启发(inspire)人们去审视他们的习惯及人们认为正常的(normal)事物。
18．A.normal
B．strange
C．special
D．boring
答案：A'参见上题解析。
19．A.trains
B．apartments
C．troubles
D．opportunities
答案：D'总有很多的机会(opportunities)，只要你愿意，下一个冒险(adventure)就会等着你。
20．A.trip
B．story
C．project
D．adventure
答案：D'参见上题解析。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
Since
the
beginning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
year,
smog
(雾霾)
has
covered
parts
of
North
China.
In
January,
Beijing
saw
only
five
days
without
smog.
The
rising
PM2.5
readings
terrified
many
people,
and
some
health
experts
said
that
whenever
the
smog
gets
serious,
hospitals
receive
more
patients
suffering
acute
respiratory
(呼吸系统)
and
heart
diseases.
Later,
news
of
pollut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
underground
water
in
some
provinces
scared
people
who
wondered
whether
the
water
they
drink
is
safe.
So
the
need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
emphasize
environmental
protection
while
developing
the
economy
is
heard
everywhere.
Smog
is
especially
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommon
concern.
As
a
popular
online
post
said,
air
may
be
the
only
thing
that
is
equal
for
everyone,
despite
your
income
or
profession.
People
with
higher
incomes
are
able
to
drink
only
bottled
spring
water
and
eat
only
organic
food
by
paying
higher
prices,
but
they
breathe
the
same
air
as
everyone
else.
At
a
meeting
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Monday,
many
representatives
have
expressed
their
concerns
about
the
air
quality,
too.
One
talked
about
his
experience
in
Beijing.
“After
taking
a
taxi
from
the
capital
airport
to
my
hotel,
which
took
about
an
hour,
I
washed
my
nose
and
found
the
inside
of
my
nose
was
black.
We
should
ask
ourselves
this
question：Why
do
we
want
to
develop
It's
for
living
a
better
life.
Dirty
air
is
definitely
not
a
better
life,
”
he
said.
China
needs
to
devel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op
its
economy
and
invest
(投资)
in
high tech.
Every
Chinese
has
a
dream
to
make
China
stronger.
But
without
blue
sky,
clean
water
and
safe
food,
the
achievements
in
the
economy
will
become
meaningless.
Space
technologies
are
not
to
be
developed
for
building
a
base
on
Mars
so
that
one
day
all
human
beings
can
move
to
the
red
planet
because
they
have
destroyed
Earth.
What
the
public
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wants
is
a
strong
and
beautiful
China.
The
great
efforts
must
be
made
to
promote
ecological
progress
and
build
a
beautiful
China.
The
words
have
shown
the
central
government's
determination
to
address
the
environment
issue.
这篇文章主要讲述了中国北方雾霾给人类经济发展敲响警钟，不能一味追求经济而不顾环境保护。
1．The
effect
of
smog
doesn't
include
________.
A．the
increase
of
people's
income
B．more
people
suffering
diseases
C．the
rising
of
PM2.5
readings
D．patients
increasing
in
hospital
答案：A 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段“The
rising
PM2.5
readings
terrified
many
people,
and
some
health
experts
said
that
whenever
the
smog
gets
serious,
hospitals
receive
more
patients
suffering
acute
respiratory
(呼吸系统)
and
heart
diseases.”可知雾霾的影响不包括增加人民收入。故选A项。
2．Why
has
smog
become
a
common
concern
A．Because
people
have
to
pay
higher
prices.
B．Because
a
popular
online post
discussed
it.
C．Because
we
have
to
develop
industry.
D．Because
nobody
can
avoid
it.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句，我们可以知道空气是唯一不分贫富，每个人不能避免要呼吸的，故选D项。
3．The
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
6
refers
to
“________”．
A．space
technologies
B．other
planets
C．human
beings
D．industrial
development
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第六段“S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace
technologies
are
not
to
be
developed
for
building
a
base
on
Mars
so
that
one
day
all
human
beings
can
move
to
the
red
planet
because
they
have
destroyed
Earth.”可知太空科技建立基地不是为了人类因为破坏了地球而搬到火星，故选C项。
4．From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．high tech
can
completely
solve
the
problem
of
pollution
B．we
must
protect
the
environment
while
developing
economy
C．we
can
move
to
Mars
after
the
earth
has
been
destroyed
D．we
must
protect
the
environment
while
developing
economy
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段“What
the
public
wants
is
a
strong
and
beautiful
China.
The
great
efforts
must
be
made
to
promote
ecological
progress
and
build
a
beautiful
China.”可知发展经济的同时，加强环保的力度，故选B项。
1．emphasize
vt.
强调 2.despite
prep.
尽管；不管
3．representative
n．/adj.
代表；有代表性的
4．definitely
adv.
一定地；肯定地
5．promote
v.
促进；促销
1．express
one's
concern
about
表达对……的关心，担心
2．make
efforts
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
原文：Since
the
beginnin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
of
the
year,
smog
(雾霾)
has
covered
parts
of
North
China.(since引导时间状语从句)
译文：自从今年年初以来，雾霾覆盖了中国北方的许多地区。
仿写：Since
he
came
to
our
school,
he
has
studied
very
hard.
自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
B
[2016·湖北百校联考]W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are
surrounded
every
day
by
thousands
of
chemicals.
These
chemicals
have
been
found
to
be
safe－on
their
own.
But
are
they
still
“safe”
if
mixed
with
other
chemicals
That's
the
big
question.
On
its
own,
eac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
chemical
seems
harmless.
But
in
combination
with
other
chemicals,
they
may
become
deadly.
That
is
the
finding
of
a
two－year
study
by
a
high－profile
task
force
of
scientists.
The
task
force
was
told
to
investigate
the
cancer－causing
possibility
of
chemical
mixtures.
Linda
Gulliver
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
of
174
scientists
on
the
task
force.
Their
job
was
to
study
the
cancer－causing
potential
of
85
chemicals.
All
85
are
said
to
be
common
in
the
environment.
Ms
Gulliver
expla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins
that
chemicals
have
the
potential
to
form
dangerous
mixtures.
Even
simple
minerals
can
become
dangerous
when
mixed
with
chemicals
found
in
plastics
or
beauty
products.
While
the
chemicals
are
safe
on
their
own.
She
says,
the
researchers
found
that
many
chemical
compound
cause
cancer
in
human
cells.
Working
in
groups,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
scientists
explored
how
different
chemical
mixtures
could
lead
to
cancer.
Ms
Gulliver's
team
looked
at
the
ability
of
different
combinations
to
support
the
increase
of
malignant
(恶性的)
human
cells.
She
says
the
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )issue－what
she
calls
“the
$
64
million
dollar
question”－is,
“Which
common,
everyday
chemicals
do
people
need
to
avoid？”
“The
$
64
million
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollar
question
that
everybody
wants
to
ask
is,
‘Which
chemicals
should
we
be
looking
out
for？’
And
the
answer
to
that
is,
‘We
don't
know
yet.’”
She
says
the
cur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent
way
to
identify
whether
chemicals
cause
cancer
is
to
test
them
one
at
a
time.
This
method
leads,
she
adds,
to
a
long
list
of
supposedly
“safe”
chemicals.
She
and
her
team
say
that
approach
needs
to
change.
“We
definitely
nee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
certain
research
...
to
find
out
what
mixtures
of
chemicals
would
be
more
harmful
than
others;
what
groups
of
chemicals,
when
together,
would
produce
more
harmful
effects.
And
at
the
moment,
that
is
not
known.”
本文讲述的是一种新的发现：单独看来无害的化学物质，可能与另一物质产生化学反应并会产生致癌物质。这项研究会不断地进行下去。
5．The
purpose
of
the
researchers'
work
is
________.
A．to
find
ways
to
protect
human
cells
B．to
study
the
character
of
the
chemicals
C．to
study
the
cancer－causing
possibility
of
mixtures
D．to
study
how
deadly
the
chemicals
in
our
homes
are
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，研究的对象是造成癌症的可能的混合物。
6．According
to
Ms
Gulliver's
words,
their
research
work
is
________.
A．still
limited
B．completely
successful
C．practical
to
other
researchers
D．not
well
received
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段Ms
Gulliver所说的话可以判断对这些物质的不确定性，因而可推知答案是A。
7．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Chemicals
are
everywhere
B．Chemicals
can
lead
to
cancer
C．What
is
in
chemicals
in
our
daily
life
D．Mixture
of
safe
chemicals
may
cause
cancer
答案：D 主旨大意题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的几个问题“are
they
still
‘safe’
if
mixed
with
other
chemicals
That's
the
big
question.”可知。
8．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．Harmful
chemicals
are
throughout
our
homes.
B．Scientists
know
which
mixture
does
harm
to
our
health.
C．Researchers
have
quick
approaches
to
study
the
chemicals.
D．It
is
hard
to
tell
what
mixture
of
chemicals
is
harmful.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，专家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所描述的“...what
groups
of
chemicals,
when
together,
would
produce
more
harmful
effects.
And
at
the
moment,
that
is
not
known.”可知答案。
1．surround
vt.
包围；围绕
2.mixture
n.
混合物
3．avoid
vt.
避免；逃避
4.identify
vt.
辨别
5．harmful
adj.
有害的
1．in
combination
with
与……结合
2．look
out
for
当心；提防
原文：All
85
are
said
to
be
common
in
the
environment.(据说……)
译文：据说这85种(化学物质)在环境中是很普遍的。
仿写：Shanghai
Disney
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Theme
Park
was_reported_to_have_been
open
to
the
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
据报道上海迪士尼主题公园已经对全世界的游客开放了。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·石家庄质检]I
am
sorr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
know
that
you're
having
so
a
bad
time
nowadays.
In
fact,
as
a
Senior
Three
student,
it
is
normal
that
everyone
will
have
to
face
the
special
periods
where
things
seem
to
be
going
worse
and
worse,
so
you
don't
have
to
worry
so
many.
The
most
important
thing
is
learn
how
to
control
our
temper.
Here
are
two
useful
tip:
First,
talking
to
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
you
trust
for
how
you
feel.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends.
I
hope
you'll
be
soon
feel
calmer
or
carry
on
to
achieve
your
goal.
答案：
I
am
sorry
to
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
you're
having
a
bad
time
nowadays.
In
fact,
as
a
Senior
Three
student,
it
is
normal
that
everyone
will
have
to
face
the
special
periods
things
seem
to
be
going
worse
and
worse,
so
you
don't
have
to
worry
so
.
The
most
important
thing
is
learn
how
to
control
temper.
Here
are
two
useful
：
First,
to
someone
you
trust
how
you
feel.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends.
I
hope
you'll
calmer
carry
on
to
achieve
your
goal.Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·唐山摸底]All
my
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife
I
had
wanted
a
dog.
I
had
two
cats
that
I
adored
like
children,
but
I
still
wanted
the
company
of
a
dog.
Then
unfortunately
I
lost
my
cats.
Soon
came
another
shock
that
my
husband
left
me
forever
because
of
lung
cancer.
I
felt
I
had
just
lost
everything
that
ever
mattered
to
me.
I
voiced
these
feelin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs
to
a
friend,
who
took
me
to
a
pet
store.
The
store
was
holding
an
adoption
day
with
shelters.
I
looked
at
and
held
several
puppies
(小狗),
wondering
which
to
choose.
Then
I
met
Maggie.
She
looked
at
me
with
the
saddest
eyes
I
had
ever
seen,
then
laid
her
head
on
my
shoulder
and
slept.
I
immediately
decided
to
save
her!
Maggie
adjusted
well.
I,
however,
was
still
adjusting.
One
night,
thoughts
of
losing
everything
rushed
through
my
head
again.
So
depressed
was
I
that
I
felt
the
only
solution
was
to
end
my
life.
With
a
bottle
of
medicine
in
one
hand
and
Maggie
on
my
lap,
I
took
the
pills.
Through
my
tear－filled
eyes
I
looked
down
at
Maggie
to
tell
her
I
was
sorry.
The
look
on
her
face
I
will
never
be
able
to
explain.
It's
as
if
her
eyes
said,
“Don't
leave
me;
I
need
you
just
as
you
needed
me.”
It
was
then
that
I
ran
to
the
bathroom
to
vomit_up
the
pills.
The
rest
of
the
night
I
sat
on
the
couch
holding
Maggie
and
thanking
her
for
saving
me.
Since
that
night
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
had
a
love
for
her
that
I
never
knew
possible.
She
never
leaves
my
side
when
I
am
at
home.
She
has
taught
me
to
smile
and
laugh.
Together
with
Maggie,
I
feel
I
can
get
through
anything.
本文讲述的是作者失去自己的猫后，丈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夫又去逝，使作者感情无法排解，在朋友的带领下在一家宠物店领养了一只小狗，在经历一件事故后，作者与小狗的感情进一步加深。
1．The
author
got
Maggie
from
________.
A．a
friend
B．her
husband
C．a
pet
store
D．an
adoption
center
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
voiced
these
feelings
to
a
friend,
who
took
me
to
a
pet
store.”可知。
2．The
underlined
phrase
“vomit
up”
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．throw
up
B．take
up
C．pick
up
D．break
up
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语所在的句子，“I
ran
to
the
bathroom”以及“the
pills”，并结合上文讲述的小狗的神情可知。
3．Why
did
the
author
feel
depressed
A．Because
her
husband
had
taken
her
cats
away.
B．Because
she
had
lost
everything
important
to
her.
C．Because
she
couldn't
adjust
to
living
with
Maggie.
D．Because
she
couldn't
find
any
solution
to
her
problem.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“Then
unfortunately
I
lost
my
cats.
Soon
came
another
shock
that
my
husband
left
me
forever.”可知。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A．My
favourite
pet
dog
B．Love
for
life
C．What
is
love
D．Who
saved
who
答案：D 主旨大意题。根据故事讲述的过程，“作者在宠物店领养小狗以及作者自杀时小狗救了作者”可以确定答案是D。
1．adore
vt./vi.
崇拜，爱慕
2.unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
3．adoption
n.
收养
4.adjust
vt.
调整，使适应
5．explain
vt.
解释
1．because
of
由于；因为
2.get
through
度过；熬过，做完
原文：So
depres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
was
I
that
I
felt
the
only
solution
was
to
end
my
life.(倒装句)
译文：我如此的抑郁以致于我感觉唯一的解决办法就是结束自己的生命。
仿写：So
eager
for
succes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
was_he
that
he
consulted
a
successful
CEO
about
how
to
succeed
in
running
a
company.
他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功地经营一家公司。
B
[2016·皖南八校联考]The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
huge
explosion
in
Tianjin
is
only
a
symptom
of
a
much
bigger
problem
plaguing
(折磨)
China
today!
Laws
are
often
not
enforced
(执行),
or
are
enforced
half－heartedly.
The
law
clearly
prohibits
storage
of
dangerous
goods
and
chemicals
within
a
certain
ra dius
of
residential
areas,
and
there
must
be
strict
adherence
(坚持)
to
rules
on
storage
and
transportation,
etc.
The
fact
that
this
accident
occurred
so
close
to
residential
areas,
resulting
in
devastating
damage
to
homes
and
serious
injuries
to
residents,
shows
that
the
law
was
not
strictly
enforced.
Whoever
approved
the
siting
of
that
logistic
plant
(物流工厂)
in
that
particular
area
has
a
lot
to
answer
for.
Often,
officials
come
to
take
action
only
after
lives
are
lost.
Another
case
in
poi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
is
the
unfortunate
death
of
a
young
mother
in
the
escalator
accident
in
a
shopping
mall
recently.
Problems
with
elevators
and
escalators
have
been
around
for
ages,
and
residents
have
made
countless
complaints,
but
to
no
avail.
After
the
accident,
city
officials
fan
out
all
over
the
country
checking
on
escalators
for
faults,
and
many
escalators
have
been
shut
down
for
repairs.
This
kind
of
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
is
a
kneejerk
reaction
(习惯反应)
to
a
serious
disaster!
There
are
many
disasters
waiting
to
happen.
And
all
are
due
to
weak
or
non－existent
enforcement.
For
instance,
it's
well
known
that
many
residents
add
an
extra
floor
to
the
roof－top
of
their
apartment
blocks,
endangering
the
safety
of
the
block,
while
others
dig
into
their
ground
floor
units
to
create
an
extra
basement
living
area,
hacking
away
concrete
slabs
and
cutting
steel
bars
which
are
the
basic
foundation
of
the
building,
seriously
jeodardizing
(危害)
its
safety.
Neighbors
complain,
city
officials
come
round
and
leave,
saying
they
can't
do
anything
as
the
owner
wouldn't
open
his
door
for
an
inspection!
They
would
often
leave
a
note
on
the
owner's
door
telling
him
to
stop
construction，
but
true
to
form,
the
owner
just
ignores
it.
This
is
the
kind
of
enforcement
we
see
so
often
in
China.
What
is
urgently
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )needed
in
China
is
a
complete
overhaul
(大修)
of
the
enforcement
practice,
with
every
official
held
accountable
for
his
failure
to
enforce
the
law
strictly!
Why
wait
till
lives
are
lost
before
acting
本文讲述的是天津爆炸事件使人们引发的思考：为什么不在事故发生前去排除安全隐患，而总是在事后进行补救呢？
5．What
does
the
fac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
that
the
huge
explosion
in
Tianjin
resulted
in
serious
injuries
show
A．It
is
very
difficult
to
enforce
laws.
B．People
are
not
aware
of
the
danger.
C．The
law
was
not
strictly
enforced.
D．There
is
no
law
for
ensuring
us
safe.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aws
are
often
not
enforced
(执行),
or
are
enforced
half－heartedly.”可知。
6．In
what
purpo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
do
some
residents
dig
into
their
ground
floor
units
according
to
the
passage
A．To
follow
their
neighbors.
B．To
create
an
extra
basement
living
area.
C．To
protect
themselves
safe.
D．To
add
an
extra
floor
to
the
roof－top
of
their
apartment
blocks.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段“For
instance,
...
while
others
dig
into
their
ground
floor
units
to
create
an
extra
basement
living
area”可知。
7．How
did
the
author
develop
the
passage
A．Topic－Argument－Explanation.
B．Opinion－Discussion－Description.
C．Main
idea－Comparison－Supporting
examples.
D．Introduction－Supporting
examples－Conclusion.
答案：D 篇章结构题。分析全文结构，利用天津爆炸事件，引出话题，之后列举各种安全隐患存在的情况，并最后得出结论。
8．The
author
wrote
the
passage
to
________.
A．blame
some
officials
B．make
a
complaint
C．call
on
acting
before
lives
are
lost
D．urge
that
more
laws
should
be
made
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy
wait
till
lives
are
lost
before
acting？”这一问题可知答案。
1．symptom
n.
症状
2．dangerous
adj.
危险的
3．countless
adj.
无数的，数不尽的
4．concrete
adj.
具体的
5．construction
n.
建设
1．result
in
导致
2.shut
down
关闭
原文：The
fact
that
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
accident
occurred
so
close
to
residential
areas,
resulting
in
devastating
damage
to
homes
and
serious
injuries
to
residents,
shows
that
the
law
was
not
strictly
enforced.(同位语从句)
译文：这种事故发生在离居民区较近的区域，对家庭造成灾难性的破坏，对居民造成严重的伤害，这一事实表明法律执行不严格。
仿写：The
only
way
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucceed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief_that
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
成功达到最高水平的唯一办法是保持一种信念：你比运动场上的任何一个人都好。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·山西四校联考]
The
key
to
los
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
weight
is
to
understand
what
really
motivates
you.
Have
you
ever
been
excited
about
losing
a
few
pounds
___1___
And
to
help
you
keep
your
weight
under
control,
you
need
some
coping
strategies.
Ask
question
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.
When
you're
researching
different
dieting
products
and
plans
or
even
talking
to
a
doctor
about
diets,
ask
as
many
questions
as
you
can.
___2___
Ask
questions
like:
Do
I
have
to
purchase
special
meals
or
supplements
Does
the
program
include
a
part
to
help
me
maintain
my
weight
loss
Get
real.
___3___
Don't
burden
yourself
with
unrealistic
expectations.
Remember,
large
amounts
of
weight
loss
are
not
realistic
and
are
most
likely
not
safe
or
healthy.
Talk
with
your
health
care
professional
to
determine
a
healthy
weight
goal.
___4___
To
maintain
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
weight,
you
must
balance
your
intake
of
calories
with
the
energy
you
burn.
Just
30
minutes
of
fast
walking
in
most
days
can
take
about
10
pounds
off
your
weight
each
year.
Weigh
yourself
weekly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
It's
important
to
track
your
weight
on
any
diet
or
weight
loss
plan,
but
don't
get
on
the
scale
every
day.
Weighing
daily
won't
show
you
the
big
picture.
___5___
A．Stay
balanced.
B．Once
a
week
is
fine.
C．Stick
with
your
healthy
eating
plan.
D．Losing
one
to
two
pounds
a
week
is
a
realistic
goal.
E．Being
well
informed
will
help
you
choose
the
best
diet
for
you.
F．Regular
weight
check ins
will
show
you
your
progress
over
time.
G．If
so,
you
mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
find
a
way
to
turn
that
excitement
into
determination.
这是一篇说明文，文章就“减肥”提出了几点建议。
1．G 根据空前一句“减掉几磅肉你会激动吗？”可知，G项“如果那样的话，你必须想办法把激动变成决心”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
2．E 本段讲述了要进行详细的咨询。空前一句提到要尽可能多问问题，E项“熟悉情况会帮你为自己选择最好的饮食”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
3．D 本段讲述了要制定现实的目标。根据空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句“不要用不现实的目标给自己增加负担”可知，D项“每周减掉一至两磅肉是现实的目标”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
4．A 根据下文的“To
maintai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
your
weight,
you
must
balance
your
intake
of
calories
with
the
energy
you
burn.”可知，本段讲的是摄入与消耗的热量要均衡。A项“保持均衡”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。
5．B 根据本段第一句“每周称体重”和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空前一句“天天称体重不会给你呈现大变化”可知，B项“一周称一次即可”承接上文，与本段开头对应，符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
[2016·福州八中质检]I
sold
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
company
in
2010.
Everyone
was
__1__
(extreme)
proud
of
me,
but
no
one
knew
the
exact
amount
I
made.
In
fact,
I
only
made
just
over
a
hundred
thousand
dollars.
I
__2__
(hide)
the
amount
on
purpose
because
I
wanted
to
use
all
the
money
__3__
(buy)
my
parents
a
house,
and
I
knew
that
my
parents
would
never
accept
me
buying
them
a
house
with
__4__
money
from
my
sale.
So
with
no
one
__5__
(know),
I
used
up
my
money
and
bought
my
parents
a
one－story
house.
I
did
this
because
they
had
been
living
in
a
small
two－story
house
__6__
could
no
longer
suit
my
sick
dad
who
increasingly
used
a
wheel
chair.
Everyone
guesse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
I
had
made
much
money
and
that
this
__7__
(be)
one
of
many
things
I
bought.
In
__8__
(real),
this
was
my
dream
gift.
This
gift
allowed
my
dad
to
live
through
the
rest
of
his
life
in
dignity.
Since
then,
I
have
made
more
money.
My
dad
passed
away,
and
my
mom
lives
in
that
house,
now
full
of
great
__9__
(memory).
We
look
back
with
great
joy
at
those
last
few
years
with
my
dad,
__10__
I'm
glad
I
could
make
him
as
comfortable
as
possible.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述的是作者为了给父母买一幢房子，卖掉了一家公司，以此来感恩父母。
1．extremely 考查副词。proud是形容词，形容词需要副词修饰，故应填extremely。
2．hid 考查时态。叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。
3．to
buy 考查非谓语动词。use
sth.
to
do
sth.表示“用某物去做某事”。
4．the 考查冠词。此处是特指，用定冠词the。
5．knowing 考查非谓语动词。动词－ing形式用于with复合结构，作宾补；与逻辑主语no
one是主动关系，表示逻辑主语的状态。
6．that/which 考查关系代词。引导定语从句，修饰表示物的名词house，在从句中作主语。
7．was 考查时态。由下文I
bought可知应用过去式。
8．reality 考查名词。in
是介词，后应跟名词。in
reality“实际上”。
9．memories 考查名词复数形式。memory是可数名词，由句意可知应用复数。
10．and 考查并列连词。由前后句意可知是并列关系，故应填and。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·安徽联考]随着信息技
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )术的发展，电子书越来越受欢迎。有人认为电子书会取代传统图书。请你以Will
E－books
Replace
Traditional
Books？为题，分析他们的理由并谈谈你自己的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Will
E－books
Replace
Traditional
Books
With
the
rapid
develop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment
of
information
technology,
e－books
have
become
more
and
more
popular
among
the
young
generation.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Will
E－books
Replace
Traditional
Books
With_the_rapid_de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velopment_of_information_technology,_e－books_have_become_more_and_more_popular_among_the_young_generation.
However,
there
has
been
an
increasing
controversy
over
the
question
of
whether
they
will
replace
traditional
books
or
not.
Many
people
believe
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
it
won't
take
long
for
e－books
to
replace
traditional
books
because
they
have
quite
a
few
advantages
over
traditional
ones.
First,
e－books
are
more
accessible
to
readers—One
can
just
log
onto
the
Internet
and
read
online.
Second,
the
cost
of
e－books
is
much
lower,
saving
readers
much
more
money.
Last
but
not
least,
reading
e－books
has
developed
into
part
of
our
daily
life,
which
is
particularly
appealing
to
young
users,
who
are
the
body
part
of
the
users
of
electronic
products.
As
for
me,
it's
not
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kely
for
e－books
to
replace
traditional
books
for
lots
of
reasons.
For
example,
long
time
of
reading
e－books
will
do
more
harm
to
our
eyes.
Besides,
many
readers
will
find
themselves
more
accessible
to
printed
materials
because
computers
and
the
Internet
haven't
yet
been
popularized
to
every
corner
of
our
life.Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·珠海摸底]I
had
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dark
moment
earlier.
The
bad－tempered
person
that
was
once
me
__1__.
I
hadn't
killed
her.
Oh,
she
isn't
a
fine
piece
of
work.
I
don't
like
her
at
all.
But
I
am
grateful
she
comes
out
__2__.
She
reminds
me
of
how
far
I've
come
and
who
I
don't
want
to
be,
ever.
I
was
at
the
dentist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
treatment,
a(n)
__3__
which
I
had
organized
and
reorganized
for
months.
I
__4__
it
twice
and
called
the
day
before
to
ensure
the
__5__
would
be
ready
for
the
x－rays.
Then
I
arrived.
But
the
machine
was
broken.
The
lady
on
duty
had
no
__6__
what
I
was
talking
about
and
I
__7__
felt
my
blood
boil.
I
was
getting
so
mad.
I
didn't
__8__
her
or
curse
but
the
way
I
was
__9__
to
her
was
not
nice.
My
tone
was
so
rude.
I
spoke
down
to
her
like
she
was
a
__10__，
naughty
and
incapable.
It
was
not
a
good
moment.
The
whole
time
she
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11__
and
was
lovely
to
me.
Everything
was
finally
OK
and
only
then
was
I
nice.
I
sat
down
in
the
waiting
area
and
__12__
on
it
all.
How
can
I
make
it
__13__？
I
thought.
I
could
gift
her
a
chocolate
bar
I
had
on
me,
but
this
__14__
more
than
that.
It
needed
an
honest
__15__
and
that
is
exactly
what
I
gave.
I
apologized
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
__16__
I
had
spoken
to
her
and
told
her
it
was
wrong
of
me.
She
__17__.
Again
with
a
smile.
God
help
me
be
that
woman,
who
smiles
and
forgives
so__18__.
I
don't
get
it
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
every
time.
I
can
be
__19__
and
when
I
am,
I
almost
hate
myself
for
it.
I
am
not
a
person
like
her.
__20__
I
have
confidence
in
myself.
I
continue
to
grow
and
continue
to
learn.
作者按照预约去看牙医，结果那里没有按预
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )约的准备好。作者大怒，用粗鲁的语气训斥了值班的女士，而对方始终以微笑回应。作者反省之后，真诚地向女士道歉，并决心要做一个像那位女士一样的人。
1．A.improved
B．changed
C．returned
D．disappeared
答案：C'那个曾经坏脾气的我回来了(returned)。由上句“I
had
a
dark
moment
earlier”得出。
2．A.on
purpose
B．at
times
C．over
time
D．ever
since
答案：B'这个坏脾气的我不时地(at
times)出现，是对作者的提醒。
3．A.appointment
B．decision
C．choice
D．order
答案：A'作者来到牙科医生处就诊，这是几个月前约好的。appointment“预约，约定”。
4．A.considered
B．recalled
C．confirmed
D．warned
答案：C'由5空前的ensure可推断此处应该填confirm(确认)。去之前我进行了两次确认。
5．A.cure
B．equipment
C．examination
D．pay
答案：B'本空后的“But
the
mach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine
was
broken”有提示，作者打电话确认拍x光片的设备(equipment)是否已经准备好。
6．A.suggestion
B．mind
C．care
D．idea
答案：D'值班的女士对此毫不知情，这让作者很生气。have
no
idea“不知道”。
7．A.immediately
B．continually
C．normally
D．reasonably
答案：A'我去之前一再核实，去了之后值班人员竟然不知道有这么回事，所以我一下(immediately)就怒火中烧。
8．A.laugh
at
B．calm
down
C．yell
at
D．turn
to
答案：C'空后的curse是提示，作者没有冲她喊叫(yell
at)也没有谩骂。
9．A.talking
B．leading
C．listening
D．referring
答案：A'虽没有冲她大喊大叫，但作者说话(talking)的方式非常不好。
10．A.boss
B．child
C．nurse
D．cheat
答案：B'作者说话的语气相当粗鲁无礼，就像是跟一个孩子(child)说话。空后的naughty
and
incapable有提示。
11．A.escaped
B．suffered
C．debated
D．smiled
答案：D'作者发火期间，这位女士一直微笑(smiled)，对作者态度很好，空后的lovely有提示。
12．A.depended
B．kept
C．reflected
D．carried
答案：C'问题解决之后，作者情绪好多了。作者坐在候诊区，回顾刚才发生的一切。reflected
on“仔细考虑；反省；回想”。
13．A.better
B．fairer
C．happier
D．worse
答案：A'回顾了刚才发生的一切，作者想：“如何才能把这件事处理得更好(better)呢(之前说话的口气太恶劣了)？”
14．A.meant
B．needed
C．wasted
D．cost
答案：B'她可以送给女士一块巧克力，但这件事需要(needed)做更多，远非一块巧克力就能解决。
15．A.explanation
B．excuse
C．offer
D．apology
答案：D'这件事需要真诚的道歉(apology)。下一段的“I
apologized
for”有提示。
16．A.time
B．chance
C．way
D．place
答案：C'作者为自己对她说话的方式(way)道歉，承认自己错了。
17．A.accepted
B．ignored
C．refused
D．regretted
答案：A'女士接受了(accepted)作者的道歉。空后的“Again
with
a
smile”有提示。
18．A.carelessly
B．easily
C．proudly
D．eagerly
答案：B'作者要成为像这位女士一样的人，一个时刻微笑着、极容易(easily)原谅别人的人。
19．A.patient
B．polite
C．indifferent
D．rude
答案：D'作者并不是每次都做得很好，有时还会粗鲁(rude)。
20．A.Yet
B．Still
C．Even
D．Therefore
答案：A'虽然“我”有时会表现得很粗鲁，不是一个像值班女士那样的人，然而(Yet)，“我”对自己充满信心，“我”会不断成长，继续学习。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·石家庄摸底]Visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
Oyster
cards
are
electronic
smartcards
that
come
fully
charged
with
credit.
Whether
you're
making
a
one－off
trip
to
London
or
you're
a
regular
visitor,
using
an
Oyster
travel
smartcard
is
the
easiest
way
to
travel
around
the
city's
public
transport
network.
Simply
touch
the
card
on
the
yellow
card
reader
at
the
doors
when
you
start
and
end
your
journey.
Advantages
of
a
Visitor
Oyster
Card
A
Visitor
Oyste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
card
is
one
of
the
cheapest
ways
to
pay
for
single
journeys
on
the
bus,
Tube,
DLR,
tram,
London
Overground
and
most
National
Rail
services
in
London：
●
Save
time－yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
card
is
ready
to
use
as
soon
as
you
arrive
in
London.
●
It's
more
than
50%
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heaper
than
buying
a
paper
travel
card
or
single
tickets
with
cash.
●
There
is
a
daily
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice
cap－once
you
have
reached
this
limit,
you
won't
pay
any
more.
●
Enjoy
special
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
offers
and
promotions
at
leading
London
restaurants,
shops
and
entertainment
venues－plus
discounts
on
the
Emirates
Air
Line
cable
car
and
Thames
Clippers
river
buses.
Buy
a
Visitor
Oyster
Card
Buy
a
Visitor
Oyster
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
before
you
visit
London
and
get
it
delivered
to
your
home
address.
A
card
costs
￡3
(non－refundable)
plus
postage.
Order
online
and
arrive
with
your
Oyster
in
hand!
You
can
also
buy
a
Visitor
Oyster
card
from
Gatwick
Express
ticket
offices
at
Gatwick
Airport
Station
and
on
board
Eurostar
trains
travelling
to
London.
Add
Credit
to
Your
Visitor
Oyster
Card
You
can
choose
how
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
credit
to
add
to
your
card.
If
you
are
visiting
London
for
two
days,
you
can
start
with
￡20
credit.
If
you
run
out
of
credit,
add
credit
at
the
following
locations：
●
Touch
scree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
ticket
machines
in
Tube,
DLR,
London
Overground
and
some
National
Rail
stations.
●
Around
4,000
Oyster
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ticket
Stops
found
in
newsagents
and
small
shops
across
London.
●
TFL
Visitor
and
Travel
Information
Centers.
●
Tube
and
London
Overground
station
ticket
offices.
●
Emirates
Air
Line
terminals.
本文讲述的是一种智能卡“Visitor
Oyster”介绍了它的优点，如何购买，如何充值等相关信息。
1．When
can
you
use
your
Visitor
Oyster
Card
A．After
you
become
a
regular
visitor.
B．Only
when
you
end
your
journey.
C．Once
you
arrive
in
London.
D．Before
you
leave
home.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Whether
you're
making
a
one－off
trip
to
London
or
you're
a
regular
visitor.”可知。
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Visitor
Oyster
card
A．It
can
reach
you
before
your
journey
to
London.
B．It
requires
you
to
pay
as
much
as
the
daily
price
cap.
C．It
can
provide
you
a
50%
discount
at
a
London
shop.
D．It
can
be
delivered
to
your
home
address
free
of
charge.
答案：A 推理判断题。由Advanta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges中可知B项与C项错误，由Buy
a
Visitor
Oyster
Card中第一句可知D项错误。故选A。
3．Where
can
you
add
credit
to
your
Visitor
Oyster
card
A．On
the
Internet.
B．At
a
Tube
station
ticket
office.
C．On
Eurostar
trains.
D．At
Gatwick
Express
ticket
offices.
答案：B 细节理解题。由Add
Credit
to
Your
Visitor
Oyster
Card中信息点可知答案。
1．charge
vt./n.
索价，控告；费用
2．advantage
n.
优势，优点
3．discount
n．/v.
折扣，打折
4．deliver
vt.
发表；递送；接生
5．terminal
n．/adj.
终端；最后的
1．pay
for
赔偿；为……而付钱
2.add
to
增加；添加
原文：Buy
a
Visitor
Oyste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
card
before
you
visit
London
and
get
it
delivered
to
your
home
address.(过去分词作宾补)
译文：在去伦敦访问前买一张Visitor
Oyster
card并把它寄送到你的住址。
仿写：Before
driving
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto
the
city,
you
are
required
to
get
your
car
washed.
在你开车进城前，要求你把车洗干净。
B
[2016·惠州二调]Lee'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
mother
Sun
became
unexpectedly
pregnant
while
married
to
a
disabled
man.
Doctors
told
her
that
because
of
a
medication
she
had
been
taking
her
child
would
not
be
normal.
She
chose
to
continue
with
the
pregnancy
and
in
1985
in
Seoul,
South
Korea,
little
Hee
Ah
Lee
was
born
with
only
two
fingers
on
each
hand,
disfigurement
of
her
legs,
and
slight
brain
injury.
The
hospital
told
Sun
that
she
could
not
care
for
the
child
at
home
and
her
relatives
wanted
her
to
place
the
child
for
adoption
in
a
foreign
country.
Sun,
however,
thought
her
baby
would
live
a
successful
life.
When
Lee
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pre－schooler,
Sun
wanted
her
daughter
to
take
piano
lessons
for
two
reasons.
One
was
that
she
felt
it
would
help
her
strengthen
her
hands
so
she
could
hold
a
pencil.
The
other
was
that
she
felt
that
if
she
could
master
the
piano,
she
could
master
anything.
For
six
months
piano
schools
turned
them
down
and
then
the
one
teacher
who
did
accept
the
task
got
discouraged
and
wanted
to
quit.
It
was
a
three－month
contest
of
wills
between
mother
and
daughter
that
led
to
a
conflict
in
which
Sun
actually
threw
her
daughter
on
the
floor
in
frustration.
But
Lee
got
back
up
on
the
piano
bench
and
for
the
first
time
played
a
children's
song.
That
was
the
turning
point
and
one
year
later
Lee
won
the
grand
prize
in
a
piano
concert
for
Kindergartners.
It
was
at
the
age
of
7
that
Lee
won
Korea's
19th
National
Handicap
Conquest
Contest
and
was
presented
with
her
award
by
the
President
of
Korea.
Lee
has
won
numerous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awards,
and
is
a
widely
traveled
concert
pianist
with
more
than
200
appearances.
Her
first
album
titled
“Hee－ah,
a
Pianist
with
Four
Fingers”
was
released
in
June,
2008.
Lee
speaks
highly
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
mother
for
challenging
her
to
master
the
piano
and
said
that
although
her
training
was
difficult,
“As
time
went
by,
the
piano
became
my
source
of
inspiration
and
my
best
friend.”
本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了韩国著名残疾人钢琴家Lee的人生，从出生残疾到后期的成功都应归功于她伟大的母亲Sun。
4．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Sun
A．Stubborn
and
devoted.
B．Impatient
and
strict.
C．Enthusiastic
and
hardworking.
D．Honest
and
responsible.
答案：A 推理判断题。从第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sun怀孕检查结果而Lee出生后的情况介绍看出母亲的stubborn，并从一心培养Lee方面看出她的devoted。
5．What
was
probably
in
Lee's
mind
when
on
the
floor
A．Learning
piano
was
too
difficult
for
her.
B．Life
was
unfair
to
her.
C．She
would
try
her
best
to
learn
piano.
D．Her
mother
didn't
love
her
any
more.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lee
got
back
up
on
the
piano
bench
and
for
the
first
time
played
a
children's
song.”可以推断。
6．When
was
Lee
awarded
by
the
president
of
Korea
A．1985.
B．1992.
C．2008.
D．2007.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段Lee出生在1985年，以及第二段“It
was
at
the
age
of
7
that
Lee...and
was
presented
with
her
award
by
the
President
of
Korea.”可知。
7．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage？
A．A
4－finger
pianist
B．Love
between
mother
and
daughter
C．Learning
piano
D．An
abnormal
girl
答案：A 主旨大意题。从文章第一段到最后一段均是讲述Lee的相关情况，因此选择的题目应该与Lee最明显的特征有关，故选A。
1．normal
adj.
正常的
2．strengthen
vt.
加强
3．discouraged
adj.
丧气的，灰心的
4．conflict
n．矛盾，冲突
5．release
vt.
发行，出版；释放
1．care
for
喜欢，关心
2.speak
highly
of
高度评价
原文：It
was
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
of
7
that
Lee
won
Korea's
19th
National
Handicap
Conquest
Contest
and
was
presented
with
her
award
by
the
President
of
Korea.(强调句型)
译文：正是在她七岁时Lee获得了韩国第19届全国障碍挑战赛并由韩国总统给她颁发奖章。
仿写：It_was
the
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulture,
rather
than
the
language,
that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
正是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·遵义联考]Li
Yin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
came
to
Canada
to
study
in
Grade
Ten
and
enter
a
public
school.
She
was
disappointing
because
the
teachers
and
students
didn't
help
her
very
much,
but
she
couldn't
take
any
interesting
subjects.
A
year
later,
she
came
to
a
private
school
that
she
had
a
custom－tailored
program,
which
got
her
take
seven
courses.
She
got
a
plenty
of
individual
attentions
from
the
teachers.
Besides,
she
did
a
step－by－step
preparation
to
enter
a
directly
six－year
study
program.
Then
she
got
accepted
into
four
programs.
Under
the
help
of
the
teachers,
she
really
learned
many.
答案：
Li
Ying
came
to
Canada
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
study
in
Grade
Ten
and
a
public
school.
She
was
because
the
teachers
and
students
didn't
help
her
very
much,
she
couldn't
take
any
interesting
subjects.
A
year
later,
she
came
to
a
private
school
she
had
a
custom－tailored
program,
which
got
her
take
seven
courses.
She
got
plenty
of
individual
from
the
teachers.
Besides,
she
did
a
step－by－step
preparation
to
enter
a
six－year
study
program.
Then
she
got
accepted
into
four
programs.
the
help
of
the
teachers,
she
really
learned
.Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·昆明调研]Mei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Xiang,
a
female
panda
of
17
years
old,
gave
birth
to
twins
on
August
22,
2015,
bringing
a
happy
end
to
an
anxious
wait
that
had
begun
in
April.
The
birth
of
two
pandas
has
increased
the
excitement
at
Washington's
National
Zoo,
but
keeping
them
both
alive
will
be
tricky.
Now
that
Mei
Xiang
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
surprised
the
world
with
twin
babies,
zoo
staff
are
working
round
the
clock
to
help
them
through
the
first
fragile
weeks
of
life.
Unable
to
crawl
(爬)
or
see
for
about
two
months,
the
baby
depends
on
the
mother's
warmth,
milk
and
protection.
Even
so,
misfortunes
can
happen.
Mei's
second
baby,
a
female,
was
born
in
September
2012,
but
died
a
week
later
due
to
lung
damage.
Poorly
developed
lungs
likely
prevented
it
from
getting
enough
oxygen.
In
the
wild,
if
a
pan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )da
has
twins,
the
nature
of
the
mother
is
to
choose
the
stronger
of
the
two
pandas
and
abandon
one.
But
zoos
have
developed
a
way
to
get
around
that:
They
will
take
turns
to
put
the
twins
between
mom
and
the
incubator
(恒温箱)
every
few
hours,
which
means
that
each
baby
will
get
enough
time
with
its
mother
to
be
fed
by
her.
If
necessary,
her
milk
will
be
supplemented
(补充)
with
a
mixture
of
infant
formula
(婴儿配方),
dog
food
and
water.
The
tiny
pandas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
especially
fragile
in
the
face
of
the
mother's
200－pound
weight.
In
July
2006,
a
panda
in
China
accidentally
killed
her
newborn
as
it
nursed.
By
watching
the
zoo's
panda
nests,
zoo
staff
will
keep
a
careful
eye
on
the
twins
to
make
sure
mom
doesn't
accidentally
harm
them.
本文讲述的是在美国华盛顿动物园出生了一对双胞胎熊猫，以及人们是如何照顾他们的。
1．How
do
the
public
feel
about
the
birth
of
the
pandas
A．Anxious.
B．Excited.
C．Curious.
D．Calm.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段“The
birth
of
two
pandas
has
increased
the
excitement
at...”可知答案。
2．Why
are
baby
pandas
fragile
in
the
first
weeks
A．They
can't
get
enough
time
with
their
mother.
B．Their
mother
may
abandon
them.
C．Their
mother
isn't
willing
to
feed
them.
D．They
aren't
able
to
move
or
see.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able
to
crawl
or
see
for
about
two
months,
the
baby...”可知答案。
3．The
zoo
staff
took
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
turns
to
put
the
twins
between
mom
and
the
incubator
to
________.
A．get
baby
pandas
familiar
with
their
mother
B．prevent
mother
panda
from
abandoning
the
weaker
one
C．prevent
baby
pandas
from
lung
damage
D．get
mother
panda
to
rest
easy
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段“In
the
wild,
if
a
panda
has
twins,
the
nature
of
the
mother
is
to
choose
the
stronger
of
the
two
pandas
and
abandon
one.”可知答案。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A．Newborn
Pandas
Bring
Happiness
to
USA
B．Newborn
Pandas
Are
Killed
in
Zoo
C．Newborn
Pandas
Face
Risks
to
Survival
D．Newborn
Pandas
Depend
on
The
Mother's
Care
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据首段中最后一句“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
birth
of
two
pandas
has
increased
the
excitement...,
but
keeping
them
both
alive
will
be
tricky.”可知。
1．anxious
adj.
焦急的；渴望的
2.fragile
adj.
易碎的，脆弱的
3．abandon
vt.
放弃，遗弃
4.tiny
adj.
极小的
5．accidentally
adv.
意外地
1．give
birth
to
出生，生产
2．keep
a
careful
eye
on
密切关注
原文：...
keeping
them
both
alive
will
be
tricky.(动名词短语作主语)
译文：让他们(熊猫)俩都活下来是很棘手的。
仿写：Knowing
basic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first－aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
知道基本的急救技能，有助于你快速处理紧急情况。
B
[2016·石家庄摸底]Have
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
ever
heard
that
we
humans
use
only
ten
percent
of
our
brains
This
opinion
holds
a
certain
appeal
because
if
it
were
true,
then
we
could
instantly
become
ten
times
more
intelligent
just
by
firing
up
that
sleepy
majority
of
the
brain!
The
idea
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
we
use
only
a
small
part
of
the
brain
dates
back
to
animal
experiments
in
the
19th
century.
When
scientists
stimulated
(刺激)
a
specific
part
of
the
brain,
the
animal
moved
its
leg
or
tail.
If
a
tiny
part
of
the
brain
could
do
something
so
great,
what
was
the
use
of
the
rest
of
the
brain
Some
scientists
assumed
that
large
parts
of
the
brain
were
simply
useless.
Then,
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )early
20th
century,
scientists
observed
that
stimulating
certain
parts
of
the
brain
had
no
physical
effects.
They
named
these
seemingly
useless
parts
of
the
brain
the
“silent
cortex”.
Today
we
know
that
in
humans,
much
of
the
“silent
cortex”
is
actually
devoted
to
complex
activities
like
language,
learning,
and
imagining.
Brain
scans
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
shown
that
different
parts
of
the
brain
become
much
more
active
as
we
shift
(切换)
our
attention
and
focus,
but
even
as
we
sleep,
many
areas
of
the
brain
are
extremely
active.
Would
you
be
smarter
if
your
entire
brain
constantly
worked
to
maximum
capacity
(能力)
Interestingly
enough,
the
opposite
is
probably
true.
The
less
brain
activity
you
need
to
perform
a
given
task,
the
more
the
brain
as
a
whole
is
able
to
do.
研究发现，人们一生中仅仅使用了大脑的1/10，研究者通过扫描大脑来研究是否可以激活大脑的睡眠区域，使人类变得更聪明。
5．Why
does
the
opinion
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1
seem
appealing
A．People
wish
to
become
much
smarter.
B．People
believe
it
is
scientific.
C．People
know
nothing
about
the
brain.
D．People
want
to
make
little
use
of
their
brain.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段“...
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
if
it
were
true,
then
we
could
instantly
become
ten
times
more
intelligent
just
by
firing
up
that
sleepy
majority
of
the
brain！”可知。
6．What
did
scientis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
discover
in
their
experiment
in
the
20th
century
A．The
majority
of
the
brain
is
sleeping.
B．Animals'
legs
and
tails
have
some
connection
with
their
brain.
C．Stimulation
on
some
parts
of
the
brain
causes
no
physical
reaction.
D．Certain
part
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
the
brain
are
devoted
to
language
and
learning
activities.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案。
7.“Silent
cortex”
has
proved
to
be
________.
A．sensitive
to
stimulation
B．useful
in
complex
activities
C．responsible
for
physical
reaction
D．more
active
than
the
other
parts
of
the
brain
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Today
we
know
that
in
humans,
much
of
the
‘silent
cortex’
is
actually
devoted
to
complex
activities”可知。
8．If
you
need
less
brain
activity
to
perform
a
task,
________.
A．you
will
feel
sleepy
B．you
must
shift
your
focus
C．you
can
use
your
brain
to
the
fullest
D．you
will
be
more
productive
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段“The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less
brain
activity
you
need
to
perform
a
given
task,
the
more
the
brain
as
a
whole
is
able
to
do.”可知。
1．appeal
n．/v.
呼吁；有吸引力，吸引力
2．specific
adj.
具体的，特定的
3．assume
vt.
假定，认为
4．extremely
adv.
极度地
5．opposite
n．/adj./adv./prep.
相反，在对面
1．date
back
to
追朔到
2．be
devoted
to
忠诚于，致力于……
原文：The
less
brai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
activity
you
need
to
perform
a
given
task,
the
more
the
brain
as
a
whole
is
able
to
do.(the＋比较级……，the＋比较级)
译文：你完成一项给定的任务所需要的大脑活动越少，你的大脑总得来说能做的事情就越多。
仿写：The_harder
you
work,
the_greater_progress
you
will
make.
你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·嘉峪关模拟]A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )simple
life
means
getting
rid
of
many
of
the
things
you
do
so
that
you
can
spend
more
time
with
people
you
love
and
do
the
things
you
love.
__1__It's
often
a
journey
of
two
steps
forward
and
one
backward.
Evaluate
your
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me.
__2__
What
things
do
you
do
from
the
time
you
wake
up
to
the
time
you
go
to
sleep
Make
a
list,
and
evaluate
whether
they're
in
line
with
your
priorities.
If
not,
remove
them
and
focus
on
what's
important.
Redesign
your
day.
Limit
your
communic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations.
Our
lives
these
days
are
filled
with
a
vast
flow
of
communications:
e－mail,
cell
phones,
paper
mail,
Twitter,
forums,
and
more.
__3__
Instead,
set
a
limit
on
your
communications:
only
deal
with
e－mails
at
certain
times
of
the
day.
Limit
phone
calls
to
certain
times
too.
It
is
the
same
with
other
communications.
Set
a
schedule
and
stick
to
it.
Try
living
without
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
car.
OK,
this
isn't
something
I've
done,
but
many
others
have.
__4__
Walk,
bike,
or
take
public
transportation.
It
reduces
expenses
and
gives
you
time
to
think.
A
car
is
also
very
complicated,
needing
not
only
car
payments,
but
insurance,
maintenance,
repairs,
gas
and
more.
__5__
If
you
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
your
home
of
stuff,
you
might
find
you
don't
need
so
much
space.
I'm
not
saying
you
should
live
on
a
boat
(although
I
know
some
people
who
happily
do
so),
but
if
you
can
be
comfortable
in
a
smaller
home,
it
will
not
only
be
less
expensive,
but
easier
to
maintain,
and
greatly
simplify
your
life.
A．Consider
a
smaller
home.
B．Have
a
place
for
everything.
C．How
do
you
spend
your
day
D．It's
something
I
would
do
if
I
didn't
have
kids.
E．They
can
take
up
your
whole
day
if
you
let
them
be.
F．However,
getting
to
simplicity
isn't
always
a
simple
process.
G．Most
people
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't
know
what
“enough”
is,
and
thus
they
keep
buying
more.
本文讲述的是如何使生活简单化而去做你喜欢做的事，并花费更多时间陪伴你爱的人。
1．F 根据“it's
often
a
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urney
of
two
steps
forward
and
one
backward.”可知。
2．C 根据句式结构一致原则，下文均为疑问句，并结合下文讲述的内容可知。
3．E 根据下文“instead”这一关键过渡词，以及下文“set
a
limit
on
your
communications”可知。
4．D 根据上句“this
isn't
something
I've
done,
but
many
others
have.”可知。
5．A 根据句式一致原则，该空应用祈使句，结合下文讲述的内容可确定答案是A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
[2016·山西四校联考]Breakfas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
has
been
called
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
While
every
meal
counts,
the
facts
are
on
the
table:
Eating
in
the
morning
__1__
(have)
positive
effects
on
health
and
on
kids'
ability
__2__
(learn)．
What's
the
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utritious
breakfast.
A
meal
consisting
of
foods
from
at
least
two
of
the
five
food
groups
is
the
__3__
(healthy),
but
the
truth
is
__4__
a
bite
of
nearly
any
food
in
the
morning
is
better
than
none,
especially
when
it
comes
to
kids.
It's
a
good
idea
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
your
child
__5__
the
habit
of
eating
breakfast
before
he
begins
kindergarten.
That's
because
teenagers
__6__
eat
breakfast
tend
to
behave
better
in
school.
Hunger
makes
it
harder
to
keep
your
mind
__7__
(focus)
on
learning,
no
matter
what
your
age.
In
fact,
studies
show
breakfast
skippers
are
often
more
bad－tempered
and
have
__8__
(short)
attention.
When
you
forget
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
eating
in
the
morning,
blood
glucose
(血糖)
drops.
Glucose
is
the
fuel
your
cells
need
to
function,
so
brain
cells
become
particularly
lazy
when
glucose
concentrations
(浓度)
are
insufficient.
Without
adequate
__9__
(energetic),
young
minds
get
gray,
blocking
concentration
and
memory.
Without
the
morning
meal,
kids
are
hard－pressed
to
meet
daily
nutrient
needs,
too.
You
are
probably
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pressed
for
time
in
the
morning,
and
__10__
are
your
children.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述的是早餐是三餐中最重要的，以及吃早餐的好处。
1．has 考查主谓一致。句子主语是动名词短语，且全文使用一般现在时态，故用has。
2．to
learn 考查非谓语动词作定语。ability后应用不定式作定语。
3．healthiest 考查形容词等级。根据of
the
five
food
groups以及the可确定用最高级。
4．that 考查表语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少词义，故用that。
5．into 考查固定短语。get
sb.
into
the
habit
of
sth.意为“使某人养成……的习惯”。
6．who/that 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指人，故用that/who均可。
7．focused 考查非谓语动词作宾补。“keep＋宾语＋宾补”，且mind与focus之间为被动关系。
8．shorter 考查形容词等级。and前是more
bad－tempered，故用比较级。
9．energy 考查词形转换。前面是形容词应修饰名词，故填energy。
10．so 考查固定句式。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示与上文所提到的情况相同。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·唐山摸底]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter听说你暑假期间在社区医院做义工，给你发来邮件询问相关情况。请根据下面文字信息给他回封邮件。
1．工作时间：7月15～31日，上午6：30～11：30；
2．工作内容：为55岁以上老人免费体检时提供帮助，包括组织排队，引路，帮助填表格等；
3．你的收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的单词：社区医院community
hospital
Dear
Peter，
Nice
to
hear
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you.
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How
was
your
holiday
Yours，
Li
hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Peter，
Nice_to_hear_from_you.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
In
this
mail,
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
my
volunteer
experience
in
my
community
hospital
during
the
summer
vacation.
I
worked
from
July
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
15th
to
31st,
during
which
time
people
over
55
were
given
a
free
medical
examination.
Every
day
I
arrived
before
6：30
and
helped
organize
the
people
who
came.
Then
I
would
help
them
fill
in
the
forms.
Leading
them
to
the
different
departments
was
also
part
of
my
duties.
Often,
by
the
time
their
examinations
were
over
at
11：30
a．m.,
I
was
already
bathed
in
sweat.
Tired
as
I
was
in
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose
days,
I
benefited
a
lot
from
the
experience.
My
confidence
built
up
and
my
communication
skills
improved.
How_was_your_holiday
Yours，Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·双鸭山一中模拟]The
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst
week
we
moved
into
our
apartment,
it
began
flooding.
It
__1__
us
where
the
water
was
coming
from.
It
had
been
__2__
that
it
came
from
a
hole
in
the
water
filter
(过滤器).
__3__，
the
water
filter
man
told
us
that
nothing
was
wrong
with
it.
We
were
nearly
out
of
our
__4__
while
we
were
exploring
the
cause.
We
searched
for
the
__5__
leak
for
at
least
a
month.
__6__，
my
husband
couldn't
bear
it
and
urged,
“Let's
move
away
from
here.”
Then
a
repairman,
who
fixed
the
oven,
__7__
us.
When
he
finished
his
work,
I
__8__
to
ask
him,
“Do
you
have
any
idea
why
our
apartment
floods？”
I
__9__
him
where
we
always
had
water
on
the
floor.
“There
must
be
something
__10__，”
he
told
me.
We
were
__11__
at
wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
he
said.
Could
all
this
water
on
my
floor
be
coming
not
from
something
broken,
__12__
from
a
blocked
pipe
We
called
a
plumber
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )水管工人).
He
put
his
tube
deep
into
the
drain
(排水沟).
And
then
__13__
a
big
pencil
sharpener
flew
out
of
the
pipe.
So
did
our
__14__，
which
bothered
us
all
the
time.
I
learned
a
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
important
__15__
from
this
pencil
sharpener.
Everyone
should
be
ready
to
__16__
depressions
in
life.
You
don't
have
a
job,
or
you
are
__17__
something,
or
you
can't
get
what
you
want.
You
tell
yourself
that
there
is
something
wrong
with
you.
However,
in
those
moments
of
__18__，
you
always
have
to
remember:
It's
not
that
there
is
something
wrong
with
yourself;
it's
not
that
you
have
__19__
or
defects.
You
just
have
to
__20__
the
thing
that
is
pulling
yourself
down.
家里漏水一直困扰着作者及其家人，直到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个修烤箱的师傅启发了作者。这件事让作者明白一个道理：生活中，我们不是本身出现了问题，而是我们需要去移除那些造成我们困扰的事物。
1．A.confused
B．disturbed
C．frightened
D．alarmed
答案：A'由下文作者一直在寻找漏水的根源可知，房间里哪儿漏水让作者很困惑(confused)。
2．A.confirmed
B．designed
C．expected
D．reminded
答案：C'作者原以为(expected)水过滤器出现了问题，然而(however)，修水过滤器的师傅告诉我们没问题。
3．A.Moreover
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．However
答案：D'见上题解析。
4．A.curiosity
B．mind
C．memory
D．order
答案：B'由下文作者找这个问题找了至少一个月可推断出，作者他们几乎疯掉了。out
of
one's
mind表示“发疯”。
5．A.abandoned
B．damaged
C．hidden
D．forgotten
答案：C'由上下文他们查不出漏洞可知，作者他们在找寻隐藏的(hidden)漏洞。
6.A.Eventually
B．Gratefully
C．Especially
D．Accidentally
答案：A'由下文作者的丈夫的话“Let's
move
away
from
here”可知，最终(Eventually)他无法忍受了。
7．A.inspired
B．encouraged
C．opposed
D．educated
答案：A'由下文“Could
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
this
water
on
my
floor
be
coming
not
from
something
broken”可知，作者他们受到了启发(inspired)。
8．A.tended
B．managed
C．attempted
D．pretended
答案：C'由修烤箱师傅的工作和漏水没什么关系可知，作者试探(attempted)着去问。
9．A.convinced
B．informed
C．promised
D．comforted
答案：B'作者告知(informed)师傅水在哪里出现。
10．A.blocked
B．shortened
C．lost
D．cut
答案：A'由下文出现的blocke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d及“pencil
sharpener
flew
out
of
the
pipe”可知，一些东西堵(blocked)了。
11．A.delighted
B．amused
C．mad
D．astonished
答案：D'由前文中的作者他们的判断及师傅的话启发了他们可推断出，作者他们因没想到而感到很惊讶(astonished)。
12．A.but
B．or
C．so
D．and
答案：A'地上的水不是因为一些东西坏了而是因为水管堵了。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。
13．A.automatically
B．suddenly
C．continually
D．smoothly
答案：B'通管道时，突然(suddenly)有东西流出。
14．A.curiosity
B．gratitude
C．satisfaction
D．depression
答案：D'当这个削笔器流出以后，困扰一家人很长时间的问题也迎刃而解，沮丧之情(depression)也随之而去。
15．A.method
B．skill
C．lesson
D．idea
答案：C'由下文可知，作者学了一课(lesson)。
16．A.go
after
B．go
through
C．go
about
D．go
against
答案：B'每个人都会经历(go
through)人生中的沮丧。
17．A.experiencing
B．missing
C．receiving
D．expecting
答案：B'人生中会经历很多沮丧，诸如没有工作，或者失去(miss)一些东西，或者无法得到自己想要的东西(等等)。
18．A.darkness
B．embarrassment
C．responsibility
D．loneliness
答案：A'由前文中提到的depressions推断此处填darkness(人生中的黑暗、低谷)。
19．A.characteristics
B．desires
C．wishes
D．shortcomings
答案：D'由空后的defects可推断此处填
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shortcomings，并不是你有某些不足或缺陷，你仅仅需要移除(remove)让你感到消极的事物。
20．A.accept
B．destroy
C．remove
D．quit
答案：C'见上题解析。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·福州质检]My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
16－year－old
son,
Anton,
had
gone
to
the
local
swimming
hole.
Most
of
the
kids
swim
there,
and
there
are
plenty
of
rocks
for
them
to
use
as
safe
harbors,
so
I
had
no
fears
for
his
safety.
Still,
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irefighter's
first
words
“You
need
to
come
up
here
to
the
Stillwater
River”
made
me
catch
my
breath,
and
his
follow－up
words
gave
me
relief：“Your
son
is
OK.”
When
I
got
to
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iver,
I
immediately
saw
the
fire
truck,
ambulance
and
Anton,
wrapped
with
a
towel
about
his
shoulders,
sitting
quietly
on
a
low
platform
of
the
fire
engine.
I
hurried
over
to
him.
“You
OK？”
I
asked.
“Yeah，”
was
all
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said.
But
my
eyes
begged
for
an
explanation.
I
didn't
get
it
from
my
son,
however,
who_tends_to_play_his_cards_close_to_his_vest.
The
story
was
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s:
A
woman
was
being
swept
under
water.
Hearing
the
cries,
Anton
and
his
friend
Tyler,
without
hesitation，
swam
out
to
her,
and
brought
her
safely
to
shore.
In
an
age
in
which
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
word
“hero”
is
broadcast
with
abandon
and
seemingly
applied
to
anyone
who
make
it
through
the
day,
I
realized
the
real
thing
in
my
son.
The
teens
are
stubborn
and
self－centred,
but
that
didn't
mean
they
have
no
desire
to
do
good.
Still
shocked
by
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
son's
daring,
I
drove
him
home.
Along
the
way,
I
tried
to
dig
out
some
more
information
from
him－but
he
had
precious
little
to
say.
The
only
words
he
said
were
“What's
for
supper？”
I
spent
some
time
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lone
that
evening,
thinking
about
the
tragedy
that
might
have
been.
The
next
morning,
when
Anton
got
up,
I
half
wanted
him
to
tell
me
the
story.
But
all
he
did
was
toast
some
bread,
pull
himself
together,
and
head
for
the
door
to
start
a
new
day.
Watching
from
the
window,
I
was
reminded
that
still
water
often
runs
deep.
本文讲述的是作者的儿子救了一位落水妇女，作者一直想知道事情发展的经过，但未得到儿子的回答，从而使作者想到的是“静水流深”的道理。
1．Why
did
the
mother
allow
her
son
to
swim
there
A．He
was
an
excellent
swimmer.
B．The
water
of
the
river
is
shallow.
C．He
was
old
enough
to
swim.
D．The
rocks
can
be
of
help
if
there's
danger.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“Most
of
the
kids
swim
there,
and
there
are
plenty
of
rocks
for
them
to
use
as
safe
harbors,
...”可知。
2．The
underlined
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
“who
tends
to
play
his
cards
close
to
his
vest”
probably
means
________.
A．Anton
is
a
boy
fond
of
swimming
with
other
kids
B．Anton
is
unwilling
to
tell
others
what
he
thinks
C．Anton
always
has
a
desire
to
help
others
D．Anton
seldom
changes
his
mind
答案：B 句意猜测题。根据画线句子前半句以及过渡词however,
可以推断作者的儿子Anton不愿意讲述他的感受。
3．In
the
mother's
eyes,
what
her
son
did
was
________.
A．dangerous
but
interesting
B．meaningful
but
difficult
C．unexpected
and
courageous
D．awful
and
absurd
答案：C 推理判断题。综合全文信息，这位母
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲不断问及事情发生的经过，可知母亲很担心儿子出危险，另外，儿子的作为也可以看出儿子的英勇，故选C。
4．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．My
Son,
My
Hero
B．Anton,
A
Silent
Boy
C．A
Good
Deed
D．A
Proud
Mother
答案：A 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，这位母亲为自己有这样的儿子感到自豪。因此题目选A。
1．relief
n.
减轻；安慰
2.wrap
vt.
包裹；缠绕
3．explanation
n.
解释
4.broadcast
vt.
广播；播放
5．precious
adj.
宝贵的
1．without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
2．dig
out
挖掘
原文：Watching
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
window,
I
was
reminded
that
still
water
often
runs
deep.(现在分词作状语)
译文：从窗户望去，我想到了“静水流深”这句谚语。
仿写：The
park
was
full
of
people,
enjoying_themselves
in
the
sunshine.
公园里挤满了人，他们都在尽情享受阳光的沐浴。
B
[2016·衡水三调]When
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
young
I
wanted
to
be
a
model,
so
when
a
national
contest
was
staged,
I
convinced
my
parents
to
take
me
for
an
audition
(试演).
I
was
selected
and
told
I
had
potential.
They
said
that
for
only
$900
I
could
attend
a
weekend
event
which
dozens
of
the
most
prestigious
(有声望的)
modeling
agencies
from
around
the
world
would
attend.
At
13,
my
hopes
of
fame
and
fortune
clouded
all
judgment
and
I
begged
my
parents
to
let
me
go.
We
have
never
been
rich,
but
they
saw
my
enthusiasm
and
agreed.
I
imagined
being
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gned
by
some
famous
model
companies.
For
months,
any
boredom
or
disappointment
I
faced
was
pushed
aside
because
I
knew
I
would
soon
have
the
chance
to
be
a
real
model.
I
thought
I
would
grace
the
covers
of
famous
magazines!
Of
course,
I
wasn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )signed,
but
what
hurt
the
most
was
being
told
that
if
I
grew
to
5′9″(about
1.75
metres)
I
could
be
a
success.
I
prayed
for
a
growth
spurt
(冲刺)
because
I
could
not
imagine
giving
up
my
dream.
I
made
an
appointment
with
a
local
modeling
agency
and
the
agent
demanded
$500
for
classes.
$500
for
a
photo
shoot
and
$300
for
other
expenses.
My
parents
only
agreed
after
hours
and
hours
of
me
begging.
The
agency
sent
me
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
a
few
auditions,
but
with
every
day
I
didn't
receive
a
call,
I
grew
more
depressed.
The_final_straw
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
in
July
after
I
had
decided
to
focus
on
commercial
modeling.
There
was
an
open
call
in
New
York
City.
We
spent
hours
driving
and
another
few
hours
waiting,
only
to
be
told
that
I
was
too
short.
I
was
devastated
(感到难以承受的)．
Years
later,
I
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ized
that
the
trip
to
New
York
was
good
as
it
made
me
notice
I
didn't
actually
love
modeling,
just
the
idea
of
it.
I
wanted
to
be
special
and
I
was
innocently
determined
to
reach
an
impossible
goal.
The
experience
has
made
me
stronger
and
that
will
help
me
in
the
future.
本文讲述的是作者年轻时有一个做模特的梦想并一直执着地坚持着，但最终未能实现，这一经历使作者变得更加强大。
5．What's
the
main
reason
why
the
author
wanted
to
be
a
model
A．She
won
a
national
contest.
B．She
wanted
to
get
reputation
and
wealth.
C．She
was
urged
by
some
modeling
agencies.
D．She
had
full
potential
to
be
a
successful
model.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据首段“At
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3,
my
hopes
of
fame
and
fortune
clouded
all
judgment
and...”可知。
6．What
was
it
that
made
the
author
end
her
attempt
to
become
a
model
A．Her
parents
were
strongly
against
it.
B．She
realized
that
it
was
impossible
for
her.
C．Even
a
local
modeling
agency
turned
her
down.
D．She
didn't
actually
love
the
idea
of
modeling.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段“I
wanted
to
be
special
and
I
was
innocently
determined
to
reach
an
impossible
goal.”可知。
7．The
underlined
phrase
“The
final
straw”
probably
means
________.
A．the
refusal
in
spite
of
her
long
hours
of
waiting
and
working
B．the
final
result
that
she
was
admired
by
the
model
company
C．the
final
audition
given
by
the
famous
agency
D．the
decision
she
made
at
last
not
to
be
a
model
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的内容：“We
spent
hours
driving
and
another
few
hours
waiting,
only
to
be
told
that
I
was
too
short.”可知。
8．What
did
the
auth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
learn
from
her
experience
of
struggling
to
be
a
model
A．Where
there's
a
will,
there's
a
way.
B．Being
a
model
is
not
that
easy.
C．We
should
have
our
own
judgment
and
should
not
just
follow
others.
D．We
might
set
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
unpractical
goals
but
the
experiences
really
help
us
grow.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段“The
experience
has
made
me
stronger
and
that
will
help
me
in
the
future.”可以推断并延伸到答案D。
1．convince
vt.
使相信
2．potential
n．/adj.
潜力；有潜能的
3．disappointment
n.
失望
4．depressed
adj.
沮丧的；萧条的
5．actually
adv.
实际上；事实上
1．let
sb.
go
让某人走
2．made
an
appointment
with
与……约会/预约
原文：We
spent
hours
dri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving
and
another
few
hours
waiting,
only
to
be
told
that
I
was
too
short.(不定式作结果状语)
译文：我们花几个小时驾车又等了几个小时后，结果被告知我太矮。
仿写：He
hurried
to
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailway
station
out
of
breath,
only_to_be_told_that
the
train
leaving
for
Shanghai
had
been
away
for
half
an
hour.
他匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知去上海的火车已经离开半个小时了。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·皖南八校联考]It
was
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
we
students
were
taking
final
exam
that
I
clearly
remember
something
happens
last
term.
Mr
Zhang,
a
young
teacher
in
charge
of
our
class,
as
usually
before
exams,
had
told
the
students
all
the
rules:
no
talking,
no
mobile
phone
and
so
on.
He
was
walking
back
and
forth
in
the
classroom
while
suddenly
a
phone
rang.
What's
more
worse,
all
the
students
looked
up
to
him
at
once.
It
must
took
him
ages
to
find
the
phone
in
his
bag
and
her
face
immediately
turned
red.
One
of
the
student
was
laughing
so
many
that
she
fell
out
of
her
chair
unexpectedly.
答案：
It
was
when
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
students
were
taking
final
exam
that
I
clearly
remember
something
last
term.
Mr
Zhang,
a
young
teacher
in
charge
of
our
class,
as
before
exams,
had
told
the
students
all
the
rules:
no
talking,
no
mobile
phone
and
so
on.
He
was
walking
back
and
forth
in
the
classroom
suddenly
a
phone
rang.
What's
worse,
all
the
students
looked
up
him
at
once.
It
must
him
ages
to
find
the
phone
in
his
bag
and
face
immediately
turned
red.
One
of
the
was
laughing
so
that
she
fell
out
of
her
chair
unexpectedly.
