Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·双鸭山一中质检]
On
Mother's
Day,
I
was
expecting
my
grown
children
to
come
back
home
and
spend
the
day
with
me.
Fifteen
years
earlier
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
was
a
single
mom
with
two
children,
a
__1__
job
and
a
long
commute
(通勤路程).
So
I
had
to
shop
for
groceries
and
plan
for
the
next
week
on
weekends.
__2__，
I
went
shopping
on
Sunday.
When
I
__3__
to
the
cashier
that
the
store
was
really
quiet
that
day,
she
replied,
“It's
always
__4__
on
Mother's
Day.
You
must
be
the
only
__5__
out
there
shopping.”
I
know
she
was
__6__
telling
the
truth
and
she
did
not
mean
to
__7__
me.
Needless
to
say,
all
I
could
do
was
to
finish
paying
and
get
to
my
car.
I
hadn't
__8__
realized
it
was
Mother's
Day.
My
children
were
too
young
to
know
it.
How
__9__
I
really
was!
I
was
excited
to
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
__10__
soon.
I
decided
to
treat
myself
to
an
ice
tea
and
__11__
to
the
sandwich
shop
next
door.
It
was
__12__
except
for
a
mom
and
her
son
ahead
of
me.
__13__
this
was
a
single
mom,
celebrating
Mother's
Day
with
her
son
in
the
sandwich
shop.
When
she
finished
__14__，
I
handed
the
cashier
a
$20
bill
and
said,
“This
is
my
treat.
Happy
Mother's
Day！”
The
cashier
was
__15__
for
a
moment
and
the
woman
searched
my
face
to
see
if
she
__16__
me.
Wayne
Dyer
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
__17__
the
power
of
kindness.
He
said
studies
showed
that
not
only
do
the
giver
and
receiver
of
an
act
of
kindness
__18__，
but
an
observer
benefits
in
exactly
the
same
way.
The
mom
and
her
son
felt
__19__
because
she
had
been
honored
and
received
an
unexpected
__20__.
I
felt
good
because
I
felt
I
had
honored
that
part
of
me
that
wasn't
honored
all
those
years
ago.
作者通过讲述自己在母亲节的经历向读者说明一个道理：无论是给予他人善行还是接受别人的善举，甚至是一个善举的见证人都会受益无穷。
1．A.routine
B．demanding
C．well－paid
D．miserable
答案：A 根据下文，“a
long
commute”以及作者描述的一系列一天的工作，可知答案是routine
(常规)。
2．A.As
usual
B．Seldom
C．Occasionally
D．For
once
答案：A 根据1题的解析可知，作者每周日都要去购物，故应填as
usual(像往常一样)。
3．A.reported
B．explained
C．commented
D．suggested
答案：C 根据下文，“the
stor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
was
really
quiet,
she
replied”可知，此处为作者对今天超市的情况作出评论(comment)。
4．A.classic
B．crowded
C．special
D．quiet
答案：D 从上文的“the
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
was
really
quiet
that
day”可找到暗示，收银员说，通常在母亲节那天，商店非常安静(quiet)。
5．A.customer
B．mother
C．parent
D．driver
答案：B
由于店里顾客很少，又是母亲节，所以收银员说作者是那天唯一前来购物的母亲(mother)。
6．A.simply
B．deliberately
C．proudly
D．politely
答案：A
收银员只是(simply
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))在回答作者的问题，并非有意要伤害(hurt)作者。因为在母亲节，多数母亲都会和家人一起庆贺，而不会外出购物。
7．A.warn
B．discourage
C．hurt
D．remind
答案：C
见上题解析。
8．A.just
B．still
C．ever
D．even
答案：D
从上文可知，作者根本没有(even)注意到那天是母亲节，她是在听了收银员的话以后才意识到的。
9．A.defeated
B．alone
C．stubborn
D．warm－hearted
答案：B
alone意为“孤单的，孤独的”，作者的孩子太小而不懂得母亲节的意义，也没有其他人给作者送来母亲节礼物，所以她感到非常孤单。
10．A.children
B．husband
C．friends
D．neighbors
答案：A
作者外出购物，很想尽早回家见到孩子们(children)。
11．A.rode
B．drove
C．walked
D．escaped
答案：C
从下文的next
door可知，这家三明治店就在附近，所以她是走过去(walk)的。
12．A.clean
B．excellent
C．elegant
D．empty
答案：D
除了一对母子在这家店以外，没有其他顾客，所以店里很空(empty)。
13．A.Luckily
B．Obviously
C．Fortunately
D．Sadly
答案：B
Obviously意为“显而易见”，作者从自己的经历推断，店里的这位母亲显然(obviously)也是位单亲母亲。
14．A.ordering
B．parking
C．eating
D．packing
答案：A
order意为“点餐”，从下文可知，在这位母亲选好要购买的食品后，作者把钱递给收银员来替她买单。
15．A.encouraged
B．grateful
C．confused
D．embarrassed
答案：C
作者主动替别人买单，这一举动让收银员非常困惑(confused)。
16．A.remembered
B．recognized
C．met
D．knew
答案：D
同样，这位母亲也很迷惑，盯着作者看，不知道是不是因为认识(knew)的缘故。
17．A.passed
on
B．talked
about
C．asked
for
D．looked
back
答案：B
根据下文的said可找到暗示，韦恩·戴尔曾经说过(talk
about)善举的作用。
18．A.benefit
B．interest
C．understand
D．learn
答案：A
benefit意为“得益；受益”。句意：善行不仅能使给予者和接受者受益匪浅，甚至也能让旁观者收获良多。
19．A.unsatisfied
B．understandable
C．good
D．anxious
答案：C
因为收到了作者的礼物，这位母亲和孩子感到很高兴(good)。
20．A.surprise
B．sympathy
C．invitation
D．gift
答案：D
作者主动替这位母亲买单，这位母亲收到了一份意想不到的礼物(gift)。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·福州八中质检二]Nothing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
stop
Dad.
After
he
was
put
on
disability
for
a
bad
back,
he
bought
a
small
farm
in
the
country,
just
enough
to
grow
food
for
the
family.
He
planted
vegetables,
fruit
trees
and
even
kept
bees
for
honey.
And
every
wee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
in
exchange
for
manure
(肥料).
The
smell
really
burned
the
inside
of
your
nose.
When
we
complained
about
the
terrible
smell,
Dad
said
the
stronger
the
manure,
the
healthier
the
crops，
and
he
was
right.
For
example,
just
one
of
his
cantaloupes
(哈密瓜、甜瓜)
filled
the
entire
house
with
its
sweet
smell,
and
the
taste
was
even
sweeter.
As
the
veget
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ables
started
coming
in,
Dad
threw
himself
into
cooking.
One
day,
armed
with
a
basket
of
vegetables,
he
announced
he
was
going
to
make
stew
(炖菜).
Dad
pulled
out
a
pressure
cooker
and
filled
it
up
with
cabbages,
eggplants,
potatoes,
corns,
onions
and
carrots.
For
about
half
an
hour,
the
pressure
built
and
the
vegetables
cooked.
Finally,
Dad
turned
off
the
stove,
the
pot
began
to
cool
and
the
pressure
relief
valve
sprayed
out
a
cloud
of
steam.
If
we
thought
DaD
s
pile
of
chicken
manure
was
bad,
this
was
10
times
worse.
When
Dad
took
off
the
lid,
the
smell
nearly
knocked
us
out.
Dad
carried
the
pot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
out
and
we
opened
doors
and
windows
to
air
out
the
house.
Just
how
bad
was
it
The
neighbors
came
out
of
their
houses
to
see
if
we
had
a
gas
leak!
Determined,
Dad
fil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
our
plates
with
steaming
stew
and
passed
them
around.
It
didn't
look
that
bad,
and
after
the
first
wave
had
shut
down
my
ability
to
smell,
it
didn't
offend
the
nose
so
much,
either.
I
took
a
taste.
It
would
never
win
a
prize
in
a
cooking
competition，
but
it
was
surprisingly
edible
and
we
drank
up
every
last
drop
of
soup.
即使身体有残疾，父亲仍不忘努力工作，用自己的双手给家人种出了健康的蔬菜和水果。
1．Why
did
Dad
clean
Old
Man
Mocolgin's
chicken
house
regularly
A．To
earn
some
money
for
the
family.
B．To
collect
manure
for
his
crops.
C．To
get
rid
of
the
terrible
smell.
D．To
set
a
good
example
to
us.
答案：B 事实细节题。从第二段第一句话即知答案。
2．What
can
we
infer
about
DaD
s
stew
A．It
is
popular
among
the
neighbors.
B．It
contains
honey
and
vegetables.
C．It
looks
very
wonderful.
D．It
tastes
quite
delicious.
答案：D 推理判断题。从最后一段“we
drank
up
every
last
drop
of
soup.”“吃个精光”，可推断出D选项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“offend”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A．To
attract.
B．To
upset.
C．To
air.
D．To
shut.
答案：B 词义猜测题。句中提到“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
didn't
look
that
bad,
I
took
a
taste.”可猜出气味并非难闻，并非让人不舒服。
4．What
can
we
learn
about
Dad
from
the
text
A．He
is
an
experienced
cook.
B．He
is
a
troublesome
father.
C．He
has
a
positive
attitude
to
life.
D．He
suffers
a
lot
from
his
disability.
答案：C 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知。
1．disability
n.
残疾
2.complain
vi.
抱怨，投诉
3．announce
vt.
宣布，声明
4.pressure
n.
压力
5．competition
n.
竞争；竞赛
1．turn
off
关闭
2.take
off
脱掉；起飞，成功
原文：Dad
said
the
stro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nger
the
manure,
the
healthier
the
crops，...
(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
译文：父亲说肥料越强，庄稼就越健康。
仿写：The_more_careful
you
are,
the_fewer_mistakes
you
will
make.
你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
B
[2016·保定摸底考试]
We
all
know
what
a
brain
is.
A
doctor
will
tell
you
that
the
brain
is
the
organ
of
the
body
in
the
head.
It
controls
our
body's
functions，
movements,
emotions
and
thoughts.
But
a
brain
can
mean
so
much
more.
A
brain
can
also
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mply
be
a
smart
person.
If
a
person
is
called
brainy,
she
is
smart
and
intelligent.
If
a
family
has
many
children
but
one
of
them
is
super
smart,
you
could
say,
“She's
the
brains
in
the
family.”
And
if
you
are
the
brains
behind
something
you
are
responsible
for
develo ping
or
organizing
something.
For
example,
Bill
Gates
is
the
brains
behind
Microsoft.
Brain
trust
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
group
of
experts
who
give
advice.
Word
experts
say
the
phrase
“brain
trust”
became
popular
when
Franklin
D.
Roosevelt
first
ran
for
president
in
1932.
Several
professors
gave
him
advice
on
social
and
political
issues
facing
the
US.
These
professors
were
called
his
“brain
trust.”
These
ways
we
use
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
word
“brain”
all
make
sense.
But
other
ways
we
use
the
word
are
not
so
easy
to
understand.
For
example,
to
understand
the
next
brain
expression,
you
first
need
to
know
the
word
“drain”.
As
a
verb,
to
drain
means
to
remove
something
by
letting
it
flow
away.
So
a
brain
drain
may
sound
like
a
disease
where
the
brain
flows
out
the
ears.
But,
brain
drain
is
when
a
country's
most
educated
people
leave
their
countries
to
live
in
another.
The
brains
are,
sort
of，
draining
out
of
the
country.
However,
if
people
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
responsible
for
a
great
idea,
you
could
say
they
brainstormed
it.
Here,
brainstorm
is
not
an
act
of
weather.
It
is
a
process
of
thinking
creatively
about
a
complex
topic.
For
example,
business
leaders
may
use
brainstorming
to
create
new
products,
and
government
leaders
may
brainstorm
to
solve
problems.
If
people
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brainwashed,
it
does
not
mean
their
brains
are
nice
and
clean.
To
brainwash
means
to
make
someone
accept
new
beliefs
by
using
repeated
pressure
in
a
forceful
or
tricky
way.
Keep
in
mind
that
brainwash
is
never
used
in
a
positive
way.
文中介绍了与“brain”相关的表达方式。
5．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )text,
if
you're
the
CEO
of
Bai
Du
you
can
be
called________.
A．the
brains
behind
Bai
Du
B．Bai
Du's
brain
trust
C．the
brain
drain
of
Bai
Du
D．the
organ
of
Bai
Du
答案：A 事实细节题。根据文中第二段最后两句即可选出答案A项。
6．Why
did
Roosevelt
successfully
win
the
election
A．Because
he
was
smart
at
giving
advice.
B．Because
word
experts
were
popular.
C．Because
he
got
his
brain
trust.
D．Because
he
was
the
brains
behind
America.
答案：C 事实细节题。根据第三段可知道答案。
7．Which
of
the
following
expression
is
always
used
in
a
negative
way
A．Brain
trust.
B．Brain
drain.
C．Brainstorm.
D．Brainwash.
答案：D 事实细节题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知道答案。
1．function
n．/v.功能；作用
2．responsible
adj.
有责任心的，负责的
3．political
adj.
政治的
4.process
n.
加工，处理，过程
5．positive
adj.
积极的，明确的
1．make
sense
理解，有意义，弄明白
2．sort
of
有点儿
原文：So
a
brain
drain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
may
sound
like
a
disease
where
the
brain
flows
out
the
ears.(where引导定语从句)
译文：所以智囊外流可能听起来像是一种疾病，在这种疾病里，大脑从耳朵流出。
仿写：We
will
see
a
case
where
the
music
could
cure
people.
我们会看到一种情况，音乐可以治愈人们。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·河北名校联考]Yesterd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
morning
I
got
up
early
to
run
in
a
race.
It
was
hardly
above
freezing.
So
every
runner
was
jumping
around
trying
to
stay
warmly.
By
the
roadside
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man
wrapping
in
a
blanket.
He
was
obviously
homeless
and
most
people
pretended
not
see
him.
I
went
over
and
talked
with
him.
We
talked
about
all
sort
of
things.
He
didn't
ask
me
for
anything,
and
I
wanted
to
do
something
for
him.
I
gave
him
all
the
cash
which
I
had.
At
the
first
he
didn't
want
to
accept
it
but
I
insisted.
Then
he
said
something
surprised.
He
said
“Thank
you.
I
hadn't
talked
to
anybody
for
years.”
It
was
him
who
showed
me
how
to
smile
through
the
rough
times.
答案：
Yesterday
morning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
got
up
early
to
run
in
a
race.
It
was
hardly
above
freezing.
So
every
runner
was
jumping
around
trying
to
stay
.
By
the
roadside
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
man
in
a
blanket.
He
was
obviously
homeless
and
most
people
pretended
not
see
him.
I
went
over
and
talked
with
him.
We
talked
about
all
of
things.
He
didn't
ask
me
for
anything,
I
wanted
to
do
something
for
him.
I
gave
him
all
the
cash
I
had.
At
first
he
didn't
want
to
accept
it
but
I
insisted.
Then
he
said
something
.
He
said
“Thank
you.
I
hadn'
talked
to
anybody
for
years.”
It
was
who
showed
me
how
to
smile
through
the
rough
times.Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·山西四校联考]Driv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
on
up
to
Yosemite
with
my
family
was
exciting
but
nerve－racking
(神经紧张的).
I
had
never
been
to
such
an
amazing
national
park
before,
yet
I
wasn't
the
most
athletic
person
so
I
knew
that
I
couldn't
stick
through
all
the
hiking
up
and
down.
It
actually
ended
up
being
a
fun
and
adventurous
experience.
The
ride
there
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
definitely
long
but
worth
it.
As
I
woke
up
from
my
nap,
I
saw
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
tall
mountains
and
beautiful
streams.
The
trails
were
made
nicely
for
visitor.
The
waterfalls
were
breathtaking.
Climbing
up
rocks
was
one
of
my
favorite
parts.
Even
though
I
fell
a
couple
of
times,
I
still
have
a
lot
of
fun.
The
fact
that
my
family
and
I
spent
so
much
time
together
all
trying
to
find
out
which
route
to
take
and
what
views
to
watch
really
brought
us
closer
together.
The
great
thing
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
nature
is
that,
it's
just
you,
the
views,
and
the
people
around
you.
There's
nothing
there
to
bother
you
and
it's
the
best
way
to
relax
and
enjoy
yourself.
Yosemite
has
5
of
the
worlD
s
highest
waterfalls,
and
about
300
lakes.
The
structure
of
each
mountain
is
incredible；
it's
formed
in
ways
that
almost
take
your
breath
away.
Some
of
them
are
of
a
deep
dark
color
with
waterfalls
forming;
some
are
formed
with
spots
of
green
peeking
(窥探)
out.
It's
definitely
something
you
wouldn't
want
to
miss.
Yosemite
isn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
the
only
great
National
Park
but
based
on
my
experience
I
highly
recommend
going
out
and
enjoying
nature
with
family
and
friends.
It's
a
great
time
to
bond,
laugh,
and
take
in
what
Mother
Nature
offers.
作者向我们介绍了自己与家人一起去Yosemite公园的经历。
1．The
author
writes
the
first
paragraph
mainly
to________.
A．introduce
the
topic
of
this
passage
B．offer
an
example
to
us
C．tell
us
his
future
plan
for
hiking
D．describe
a
national
park
答案：A 写作意图题。首段为了引入话题。
2．While
climbing
up
rocks,
the
author
was________.
A．nerve－racking
B．injured
C．pleased
D．worried
答案：C 事实细节题。根据第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间“Climbing
up
rocks
was
one
of
my
favorite
parts...closer
together.”可知道答案。
3．According
to
the
passage,
Yosemite________.
A．is
crowded
with
visitors
every
day
B．is
the
only
great
National
Park
C．is
worth
travelling
to
D．is
nothing
but
a
common
destination
答案：C 事实细节题。根据最后一段可知道答案。
4．The
author
suggests
us________.
A．keeping
a
good
bond
with
other
people
B．visiting
Yosemite
now
and
then
C．trying
to
protect
the
environment
D．going
out
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
答案：D 推理判断题。从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段中“I
highly
recommend
going
out
and
enjoying
nature
with
family
and
friends.”可知道答案。
1．amazing
adj.
令人惊异的
2.scenery
n.
风景(总称)
3．relax
vt.
使放松
4.incredible
adj.
难以置信的
5．recommend
vt.
推荐
1．up
and
down
上上下下
2.take
in
吸收；理解；欺骗
原文：The
fact
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
family
and
I
spent
so
much
time
together
all
trying
to
find
out
which
route
to
take
and
what
views
to
watch
really
brought
us
closer
together.(同位语从句)
译文：我们家人和我花费大把时间一起寻找行走的路线和观光的景点的事实使我们的关系更加紧密。
仿写：The
news
that
we
won
the
game
really
surprised
us.
我们赢得比赛的消息真的让我们很惊讶！
B
[2016·山东济南模拟]The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
recent
capsizing
(倾覆)
of
Eastern
Star，with
454
people
on
board,
will
not
affect
cruise
(乘船游览)
ship
tourism
in
China
in
the
long
term，but
may
have
an
immediate
fallout
(附带影)，an
analyst
says.
On
June
1，the
shi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
sank
in
the
Yangtze
River
in
Central
ChinA
s
Hubei
province,
in
the
face
of
a
fierce
storm,
killing
all
but
12
people
aboard.
According
to
Zhang
Lingyun,
the
deputy
dean
of
tourism
college
at
Beijing
Union
University,
the
ship
capsized
owing
“mainly
to
rare
weather
conditions”.
“But
the
public
needs
time
to
put
the
tragedy
behind,
so
there
might
be
a
short term
fallout
from
it.
”
Ctrip,
a
majo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Chinese
online
travel
agency,
has
received
some
requests
from
customers
seeking
to
cancel
their
bookings
on
cruise
ships
after
the
incident.
More
than
50
tourists
canceled
their
planned
cruises,
says
Huang
He,
general
manager
of
Xiyanghong
Travel
Agency
in
Suzhou
in
eastern
ChinA
s
Jiangsu
province.
His
company
expects
more
people
to
withdraw
(撤销)
from
such
trips
in
the
coming
days.
The
Nanjing
branch
of
Shanghai
Xiehe
Travel
Agency,
which
organized
the
river
excursion
(游览)
of
the
capsized
Eastern
Star,
canceled
its
next
cruise,
which
was
to
start
on
June
15.
The
private
company
said
another
trip,
set
for
June
17，might
also
be
canceled.
The
cruise
busi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ness
in
China
is
developing
very
fast
as
more
Chinese
take
to
this
mode
of
luxury
travel.
Last
year,
more
than
220
cruise
ships
set
sail
from
Shanghai
alone,
with
approximately
1.2
million
passengers,
according
to
the
annual
report
on
ChinA
s
cruise
industry,
prepared
by
Shanghai
Center
for
International
Cruise
Economic
Research,
an
industry
body.
Most
river
cruise
rout
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
are
between
Hubei
province's
Yichang
to
Chongqing
on
the
Yangtze
River,
says
Chen
Caiyin，public
affairs
manager
of
Ctrip's
Beijing
office.
“We
still
have
guests
signing
up
for
the
cruise
trip
at
the
moment，”
Chen
says,
adding
that
Ctrip
has
a
procedure
to
refund
money
if
their
customers
wish
to
cancel
their
cruise
trip.
Many
travel
agencies
still
offer
tourism
products
on
the
Yangtze
River.
A
five－day
cruise
on
the
river
costs
around
2,000
yuan
($322)
at
present—the
usual
price
has
not
been
changed
after
the
tragedy,
Chen
says.
游轮沉没可能在短期内对旅游业有所影响。
5．What
can
be
the
main
idea
of
the
news
report
A．Cruise
ship
tourism
in
China
is
increasing
rapidly.
B．Long－term
cruise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
business
is
unlikely
upset
by
Eastern
Star
tragedy.
C．Tourism
products
offered
by
travel
agencies
on
the
Yangtze
River.
D．Eastern
St
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
sank
in
the
Yangtze
River
in
Central
ChinA
s
Hubei
province.
答案：B 主旨大意题。从文中第一段以及第二段最后一句话及最后一段谈到旅游的价格并未受事故影响，可概括出主要内容为B项。
6．The
ship
overturned
mainly
due
to________.
A．unusual
weather
conditions
B．its
hitting
something
in
the
river
C．its
traveling
at
too
fast
a
speed
D．the
overload
of
too
many
passengers
答案：A 事实细节题。从文中第二段“owing
‘mainly
to
rare
weather
conditions’．”可知选A。
7．Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
phrases
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“refund
”
in
Para.
5
A．Put
out.
B．Take
on.
C．Turn
over.
D．Give
back.
答案：D 词义猜测题。从本句中“if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
customers
wish
to
cancel
their
cruise
trip”可知refund为“退还”。
8．The
passage
tells
us
that________.
A．Ctrip
is
a
major
Chinese
shipping
company
B．there
were
466
people
on
board
when
the
ship
capsized
C．most
river
cruise
routes
are
between
Wuhan
to
Chongqing
D．a
travel
agency
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Nanjing
organized
the
cruise
of
the
Eastern
Star
答案：D 事实细节题。从文中第三段倒数第二句话可知答案。
1．immediate
adj.
马上，即刻的 2.fierce
adj.
猛烈的；凶猛的
3．tragedy
n.
悲剧
4.cancel
vt.
取消
5．procedure
n.
步骤；经过
1．in
the
long
term
在长期看来
2.sign
up
报名参加
原文：Ctrip,
a
major
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese
online
travel
agency,
has
received
some
requests
from
customers
seeking
to
cancel
their
bookings
on
cruise
ships
after
the
incident.(现在分词作定语)
译文：Ctrip作为中国主要的网上旅游机构，在事后已经收到了来自想要取消巡游船预定票务的请求。
仿写：The
man
talking_with_our_headmaster
is
Tom's
father.
和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时8′)
[2016·河南开封定位考试]根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Study
Better
If
you
want
to
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
better,
you
should
pay
attention
to
study
ways,
study
skills
and
study
habits.
Developing
them
can
help
you
learn
better.
Keep
your
study
area
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idy
and
organized.
Papers,
books,
magazines,
or
pictures
all
over
your
work
area
may
distract
(使分心)
you
from
the
work
you
have
to
do.
__1__
If
there
are
too
many
icons
on
your
desktop,
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
find
what
you
need
immediately.
Maintain
a
quie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
work
area
for
yourself.
Make
sure
your
work
area
is
free
of
distractions.
There
are
too
many
distractions
at
home,
such
as
a
phone,
music,
TV,
friends,
or
family
members.
Proper
study
space
can
usually
be
found
in
the
public
library,
school
library,
or
your
bedroom.
__2__
__3__While
learni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
you
need
write,
calculate
and
look
up
something.
So
it
is
very
important
and
necessary
to
have
all
the
necessary
materials
and
tools
that
you
need
with
you.
In
this
way,
you
needn't
be
busy
borrowing
them.
__4__In
additi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
to
reading
your
textbook,
it
is
helpful
to
read
or
view
materials
from
other
sources,
such
as
newspapers,
magazines,
the
Internet,
and
television
programs.
You
can
understand
what
you
will
learn
in
class
better.
Never
forget
to
take
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otes
carefully
in
class.
Taking
notes
carefully
can
help
to
grasp
the
key
parts.__5__We
can
say
that
it
is
really
a
successful
way
to
study.
A．A
quiet
place
can
help
to
improve
study
efficiency.
B．You
should
know
how
to
schedule
your
study
time.
C．The
same
is
your
computer
desktop.
D．Try
hard
to
learn
knowledge
as
much
as
possible.
E．It
is
convenient
to
review
them
later.
F．Having
necessary
materials
is
very
beneficial
to
study.
G．Get
ready
for
class
by
reading
extra
materials
ahead
of
time.
如何学习好——本文从学习方法，学习习惯等方面教我们如何学好。
1．C 保持你学习的地方整洁有秩序，空后有关键词“desktop”，故选C。
2．A 关键词“a
quiet
place”帮助你提高学习效率，故选A。
3．F 关键词“have
all
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )necessary
materials
and
tools
that
you
need
with
you.”，故选F。
4．G 中心内容是“为了课上更好的学习，应提前准备好”，故选G。
5．E 本段讲做好笔记对于课下复习的重要性，故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
[2016·安徽示范高中联考]Nowaday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
teenagers
are
becoming
more
and
more
independent
at
an
early
age,
so
you
should
help
them
manage
their
money
while
they
still
have
your
guidance.
__1__
(base)
on
your
teenagers'
maturity
(成熟),
you
can
decide
how
__2__
to
give
them
in
pocket
money
to
pay
for
their
studies,
clothes,
entertainment
and
travel
costs.
If
your
teenagers
make
__3__
poor
decision,
it
is
a
very
good
way
for
them
to
learn.
On
top
of
that,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
try
your
best
not
to
lend
money
and
have
your
child
owe
money
__4__
may
never
be
paid
back.
It
is
easier
just
to
say
“No”
in
the
first
place.
Older
teenagers
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
__5__
(opportunity)
to
earn
money
from
part－time
work
outside
the
home.
How
they
use
the
money
__6__
(differ)
from
family
to
family.
In
some
families
there
may
be
a
need
for
teenagers
__7__
(contribute)
something
towards
the
family
or
their
own
expenses.
While
you
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
that
pocket
money
should
not
__8__
(spend)
on
certain
things,
such
as
cigarettes
or
cigars,
teenagers
need
to
have
some
control
__9__
their
money
in
order
to
learn
__10__
(value)
money
skills.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
如何帮青少年合理消费，合理使用自己的零用钱。
1．Based 考查非谓语动词作状语。
2．much “how
much
money”多少钱。
3．a 考查固定短语。make
a
decision。
4．that/which 考查定语从句关系词的用法。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为money，故用that/which。
5．opportunities 考查名词单复数用法。
6．differs 考查谓语动词。“How
they
use
the
money”为主语从句，故用differs。
7．to
contribute 不定式作后置定语。
8．be
spent 考查被动语态。
9．over/of 考查介词搭配。“have
control
of/over”对……控制。
10．valuable 考查形容词作定语。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·江津中学一模]假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen
service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：
优点
不足
建议
食堂干净
价格偏高
？
饭菜可口
种类偏少
服务态度好
等候时间较长
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Mr
Principal，
I
am
a
senior
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
student
of
our
school.
I'd
like
to
say
something
about
the
canteen
service
in
our
school._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Mr_Principal,_
I_am_a_senior_studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_of_our_school._I'd_like_to_say_something_about_the_canteen_service_in_our_school.
In
general,
the
service
is
satisfactory.
The
hall
is
clean
and
tidy.
The
dishes
look
inviting
and
taste
delicious
as
well.
What's
more,
the
workers
there
treat
us
as
their
friends,
which
makes
us
feel
very
happy.
However,
we
feel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
price
of
the
meals
is
a
little
too
high.
Besides,
we
can
only
have
a
limited
variety
of
dishes
with
little
change
every
week.
In
addition,
we
often
have
to
stand
in
line
for
a
long
time
before
we
can
get
the
meal.
You
could
understand
how
precious
time
is
to
us
students.
Therefore,
may
I
suggest
something
be
done
to
solve
the
problems
so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
our
meals
at
school
Thanks
for
your
consideration.
Sincerely_yours,_
Li_HuaⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·河南安阳模拟]M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
mom
cooked
for
my
classmates
in
my
elementary
school.
Although
she
loved
me
so
much,
I
still
hated
her.
I
was
__1__
to
accept
the
fact
that
she
was
different
and
__2__
talking
with
her
in
my
school.
One
day
my
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
accidentally
met
me
and
greeted
me
with
__3__.
To
her
surprise,
I
__4__
her
on
purpose,
threw
her
a
hateful
look
and
ran
away.
Later,
one
of
my
classmates
said,
“Your
mom
is
very
__5__
with
only
one
eye.”
Just
then,
I
did
nothing
but
my
face
burned
with
__6__.
On
reaching
home,
I
complained
to
her
that
she
made
me
embarrassed.
I
barely
noticed
her
__7__
because
of
anger,
much
__8__
stopped
to
think
for
a
second
about
my
rude
__9__.
I
must
have
hurt
her
feelings.
Being
eager
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
escape
from
my
home,
I
studied
hard,
hoping
for
a
chance
to
live
far
away.
Years
later,
my
__10__
eventually
paid
off
and
was
admitted
to
a
university.
After
graduation,
I
settled
in
another
city,
devoted
to
my
family
and
__11__
came
home.
One
day,
I
received
a
call
regarding
a
school
reunion.
__12__，
I
returned
to
attend
our
reunion
where
I
chatted
with
my
teacher.
She
told
me
a
__13__，
which
shocked
me
and
made
a
__14__.
She
said
she
__15__
to
do
this
because
she
had
promised
my
mother
not
to
say
it.
Then
she
said
she
was
__16__
of
my
mother,
who
couldn't
__17__
watching
me
growing
up
with
__18__.
When
I
was
very
little,
I
was
involved
in
an
accident,
and
lost
one
eye.
As
a
mother,
she
gave
me
hers.
At
that
moment,
I
burs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
into
tears
and
rushed
out
to
my
home
with
great
__19__.
I
came
to
know
that
our
mother
loved
us
__20__
and
never
expected
any
reward.
母亲因不忍看着失去眼睛的孩子伴着残疾长
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大，毅然献出了自己的眼睛。而不知情的孩子却因母亲的与众不同而嫌弃她。直到有一天真相大白，孩子才真正领悟到母爱的无私。
1.A.hopeless
B．determined
C．pleased
D．unwilling
答案：D
前文提到了母亲虽然爱自己，但是自己却很讨厌她，所以作者不愿意接受母亲和别人不一样的事实，也尽量避免在学校和母亲交谈。
2．A.avoided
B．started
C．risked
D．enjoyed
答案：A
见上题解析。
3．A.anxiety
B．pleasure
C．appreciation
D．curiosity
答案：B
由全文可看出母亲很爱作者，母亲很高兴地和作者打招呼。
4．A.resisted
B．refused
C．ignored
D．scared
答案：C
由母亲的惊讶可知，作者有意忽略了母亲的问候，还以一个憎恶的表情然后跑开了。
5．A.special
B．typical
C．annoyed
D．disappointed
答案：A
由下文作者的脸发烫及此空后提到的母亲只有一只眼睛可知，她的同学说她母亲很特别。
6．A.sorrow
B．shame
C．guilt
D．dissatisfaction
答案：B
由上文作者刻意回避母亲，到同学看到自己的母亲并说她很特别可推断出，作者此时感到的是一种耻辱。
7．A.attitude
B．wisdom
C．misunderstanding
D．response
答案：D
回到家的作者抱怨母亲让自己尴尬，也因生气没注意母亲对自己抱怨的反应。
8．A.later
B．worse
C．less
D．further
答案：C
作者因生气连母亲的反应都没注意到，更不用说停下来思考自己的无理行为了。
9．A.thought
B．behavior
C．courage
D．reaction
答案：B
见上题解析。
10．A.enthusiasm
B．confidence
C．effort
D．determination
答案：C
作者努力学习并最终被大学录取，作者的努力得到了回报。
11．A.hardly
B．occasionally
C．frequently
D．immediately
答案：A
由上文作者渴望逃离家及下文老师告诉自己秘密后作者的反应可以推断作者在另外一个城市定居下来后很少回家看母亲。
12．A.Instead
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
答案：D
作者接到学校举行聚会的电话后回去参加聚会，前后为因果关系。
13．A.lie
B．story
C．secret
D．joke
答案：C
由下文作者的震惊可知，这里是表示作者不知道的秘密。
14．A.fortune
B．difference
C．decision
D．contribution
答案：B
由下文作者的改变可知，这个秘密不仅让作者震惊而且很重要。
15．A.hesitated
B．attempted
C．failed
D．pretended
答案：A
老师曾经答应过母亲不说出这个秘密，所以老师在犹豫是否要告诉作者这件事。
16．A.tired
B．frightened
C．ashamed
D．proud
答案：D
母亲无私地把眼睛给了自己的孩子，老师为母亲感到骄傲。
17．A.insist
B．deny
C．admit
D．stand
答案：D
母亲不忍心看到自己的孩子伴随着残疾长大，母亲捐出了自己的眼睛。
18．A.disability
B．shortcoming
C．doubt
D．protection
答案：A
见上题解析。
19．A.devotion
B．admiration
C．regret
D．relief
答案：C
由上文作者对母亲的态度及哭着跑回家可知，作者很后悔自己的行为。
20．A.violently
B．unconditionally
C．faithfully
D．automatically
答案：B
由作者母亲为作者捐献眼睛这件事可知，我们的母亲在无条件地爱着我们。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·兰州一中期中]
Travelling
Brochure
Travelling
Information
in
Melbourne,
Australia
Tour
Name:
Phillip
Island,
Penguins,
Koalas
and
Kangaroos
Price:
Starting
from
AUD
$115
per
person
Time:
9－10
hours
Ⅰ.Introduction
Get
close
to
the
remarkable
penguins
and
wildlife
of
Australia...
The
little
penguins
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovide
a
wonderful
sight
as
they
break
free
of
the
surf
and
waddle
home
across
the
sand
at
night
at
Phillip
Island.
Nature
is
on
stage
and
we
are
the
audience
to
these
fishermen
of
the
sea
as
they
feed
their
families.
Phillip
Island
is
home
to
the
amazing
animals,
including
AustraliA
s
largest
fur
seal
colony,
the
Little
Penguins
and
lovely
koalas.
Tour
Highlights：
Visit
Warroo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k,
a
working
cattle
farm.
Enjoy
the
opportunity
to
pat
and
feed
kangaroos,
wallabies
and
host
of
farm
animals.
Watch
koalas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
their
natural
habitat
at
the
Koala
Conservation
Centre.
View
impressive
coastal
scenery
at
Nobbies.
From
the
walkway,
see
AustraliA
s
largest
population
of
fur
seals
living
along
the
southern
coastline.
Visit
the
educationa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
and
interesting
Phillip
Island
Visitors
Information
Centre.
Viewing
Platform
Pen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guin
Plus
(Tour
Option
V)
—
More
personalized
wildlife
viewing
limited
to
130
people
with
ranger
interpretation
providing
closer
viewing
of
the
penguin
arrival
than
the
main
viewing
stand.
Ⅱ.Additional
info
This
tour
must
be
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oked
at
least
24
hours
in
advance
of
your
travel
date.
Confirmation
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this
product
will
be
received
within
24
hours,
subject
to
availability.
Please
remember
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
bring
warm,
waterproof
clothing
on
this
tour.
You
may
also
wish
to
bring
a
towel
or
a
rug
to
sit
on
at
the
Penguin
Parade
viewing
platform.
Ⅲ.Pricing
Policy
Children
age
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
between
3
and
14
years
inclusive
qualify
for
child
rate.
Kids
aged
2
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
under
travel
free
of
charge,
providing
they
are
not
utilizing
a
coach
seat.
Phillip
Island,
Penguins,
Koalas
and
Kangaroos Per
person
Season
Aug.
1,
2012
to
Mar.
31,
2013
Tour
Code
Days
of
Week
Adult
Child
Tour
only
Mon.－Sun.
$115.00
$58.00
Tour
inc
ViewingPlatform
PenguinPlus
Mon.－Sun.
$140.00
$83.00
Prices
are
in
AUD
and
are
listed
as
a
guide
only.
Extra
paid：
Food
and
drinks
are
not
included
in
the
cost
of
the
tour
Ⅳ.Travel
Voucher
(凭单)：
Please
download
Trave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
Voucher
from
this
website.
For
every
confirmed
booking
you
will
be
required
to
print
a
voucher
which
is
presented
at
the
destination.
You
will
receive
a
link
to
your
voucher
by
email
once
your
booking
is
confirmed.
文章告诉了我们去澳大利亚旅游的一些注意事项。
1．Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
is
NOT
the
place
that
the
visitors
will
go
to
A．Warrook
Cattle
farm.
B．Koala
Conservation
Center.
C．Phillip
Island
Visitors
Information
Centre.
D．Australian
Eastern
coastline.
答案：D 事实细节题。从文中“Tour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
highlights”这一段可知有A.“Visit
Warrook,
a
working
cattle
farm.”；B.“Watch
koalas
in
their
natural
habitat”；C.“Visit
the
educational
and
interesting
Phillip
Island
Visitors
Information
Centre.”。
2．Which
of
the
following
group
need
only
pay
$58
per
person
A．2－year－old
kids.
B．Babies
in
arms.
C．Adults.
D．Kids
between
3
and
14.
答案：D 事实细节题。从文中“Pricing
Policy”这一段可知选D。
3．Why
should
tourists
bring
a
towel
or
a
rug
A．Because
they
will
swim
during
the
tour.
B．Because
they
may
want
to
sit
on
the
platform.
C．Because
it
makes
them
warm.
D．Because
they
will
take
a
spa.
答案：B 事实细节题。从文中“Ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ditional
info”中的“You
may
also
wish
to
bring
a
towel
or
a
rug
to
sit
on
at
the
Penguin
Parade
viewing
platform.”可知选B。
4．The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
________.
A．a
newspaper
B．a
magazine
C．a
website
D．a
report
答案：C 事实细节题。从“Travel
Voucher”可知选C。
1．remarkable
adj.
卓越的；非凡的
2．impressive
adj.
印象深刻的
3．arrival
n.
到来；到达
4．qualify
vt./vi.
取得资格；有资格
5．confirm
vt.
证实；确认
1．be
home
to
……的栖息地
2．in
advance
of
在……前面；提前
B
[2016·福州八中质检一]A
barg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain
is
something
offered
at
a
low
and
advantageous
price.
A
more
recent
definition
is:
a
bargain
is
a
dirty
trick
to
force
money
out
of
the
pockets
of
silly
and
innocent
people.
The
cost
of
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roducing
a
new—for
example—toothpaste
would
make
80p
the
proper
price
for
it,
so
we
will
market
it
at
￡1.20.
It
is
not
a
bad
toothpaste,
and
as
people
like
to
try
new
things
it
will
sell
well
to
start
with;
but
the
attraction
of
novelty
soon
fades,
so
sales
will
fall.
When
that
happens
we
will
reduce
the
price
to
￡1.15.
And
we
will
turn
it
into
a
bargain
by
printing
5p
OFF
all
over
it.
Sometimes
it
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
5p
OFF
but
1p
OFF.
What
breathtaking
rudeness
to
advertise
1p
OFF
your
soap
or
washing
powder
or
whatever!
Even
the
poorest
old－age
pensioner
ought
to
regard
this
as
an
insult
(侮辱),
but
he
doesn't.
A
bargain
must
not
be
missed.
People
say
one
has
to
have
washing
powder
(or
whatever)
and
one
might
as
well
buy
it
a
penny
cheaper.
The
real
dan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger
starts
when
unnecessary
things
become
“bargains”.
Many
people
just
cannot
resist
bargains.
Provided
they
think
they
are
getting
a
bargain
they
will
buy
clothes
they
will
never
wear
or
furniture
they
have
no
space
for.
Once
I
heard
of
a
man
who
bought
an
electric
saw
as
a
bargain
and
cut
off
two
of
his
fingers
the
next
day.
But
he
had
no
regrets:
the
saw
had
been
truly
cheap.
Quite
a
few
people
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually
believe
that
they
make
mon ey
on
such
bargains.
A
lady
once
told
me:
“I've
had
a
lucky
day
today.
I
bought
a
dress
for
￡120,
reduced
from
￡400;
and
I
bought
a
beautiful
Persian
carpet
for
￡600,
reduced
from
￡900.”
It
will
never
occur
to
her
that
she
has
actually
wasted
￡720.
She
feels
as
though
she
had
made
￡580.
She
also
feels,
I
am
sure,
that
if
she
had
more
time
for
shopping,
she
could
make
a
living
out
of
it.
Some
people
buy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
large
quantities
because
it
is
cheaper.
Once
a
couple
bought
enough
sugar
for
their
lifetime
and
the
lifetime
of
their
children
and
grandchildren.
They
thought
it
a
bargain
not
to
be
missed.
When
the
sugar
arrived
they
didn't
know
where
to
store
it—until
they
realized
that
their
toilet
was
a
very
spacious
one.
So
that
was
where
they
piled
up
their
sugar.
Not
only
did
their
guests
feel
rather
strange
whenever
they
were
offered
sugar
to
put
into
their
coffee,
but
the
toilet
became
extremely
sticky.
To
offer
bargains
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
commercial
trick
to
make
the
poor
poorer.
When
greedy
fools
fall
for
this
trick,
it
serves
them
right.
对便宜货人们有了新的认识，认为它是让贪婪和愚蠢的人花钱的一种伎俩。
5．Which
word
best
describes
the
language
style
of
the
passage
A．Polite.
B．Foolish.
C．Humorous.
D．Serious.
答案：C 推理判断题。文中通过举例用通俗易懂且风趣的语言描述了人们购买便宜货的行为。
6．What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
“novelty”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
A．Good
quality.
B．Low
price.
C．Newness.
D．Curiosity.
答案：C 词义猜测题。从“but
the
attraction
of
novelty
soon
fades”可知是“新鲜”。
7．How
does
the
author
feel
about
1p
OFF
a
product
A．It's
a
gift
for
poor
people.
B．It's
an
offense
to
shoppers.
C．It's
a
bargain
worth
trying.
D．It's
a
real
reduction
in
price.
答案：B 事实细节题。从文中第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“What
breathtaking
rudeness
to
advertise
1p
OFF
your
soap
or
washing
powder
or
whatever!
Even
the
poorest...regard
this
as
an
insult(侮辱)．”可知选B，认为这是一种“冒犯，侮辱”。
8．Which
statement
will
the
author
probably
agree
with
A．Bargains
are
things
people
don't
really
need.
B．Bargains
are
often
real
cheap
products.
C．Bargains
help
people
make
a
living.
D．Bargains
play
tricks
on
people.
答案：D 推理判断题。考查作者的态度观点，从文中第一段和最后一段可知D项为作者表达的观点。
1．innocent
adj.
天真的；无辜的
2．rudeness
n.
粗鲁；无礼
3．resist
vt.
抵抗；拒绝
4．furniture
n.
家具
5．commercial
adj.
商业的
1．might
as
well
倒不如；最好
2.cut
off
切断；中断
原文：Not
only
did
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir
guests
feel
rather
strange
whenever
they
were
offered
sugar
to
put
into
their
coffee,
but
the
toilet
became
extremely
sticky.(倒装句)
译文：无论什么时候都主动提出给客人的咖啡里加糖，这让客人们感到很奇怪，而且卫生间也会变得粘乎乎的。
仿写：Not_only_does_the_sun_give
us
light,
but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
太阳不仅给我们光芒，还给我们热量。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2015·温州八中一模]Start
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
in
September
of
2003,
smile
cards
began
appearing
all
around
a
world.
They
are
marker
of
a
brand
new
game
of
tag,
where
“you're
it”
because
someone
has
done
anything
nice
for
you.
Then
it's
your
turn
to
do
something
nice
for
someone
else
but,
in
the
process,
pass
the
card
along.
This
was
a
game
of
pay it forward:
make
someone
smile
without
giving
out
the
name,
leave
behind
a
card
ask
them
to
keep
it
going.
It's
easy
and
funny.
Is
kindness
truly
contagious
There's
only
one
way
to
find
out
—join
the
fun!
Get
your
smile
cards,
read
up
on
some
kindness
ideas,
and
get
started!
答案：
in
September
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
2003,
smile
cards
began
appearing
all
around
world.
They
are
of
a
brand
new
game
of
tag,
where
“you're
it”
because
someone
has
done
nice
for
you.
Then
it's
your
turn
to
do
something
nice
for
someone
else
，
in
the
process,
pass
the
card
along.
This
a
game
of
pay it forward:
make
someone
smile
without
giving
the
name,
leave
behind
a
card
them
to
keep
it
going.
It's
easy
and
.
Is
kindness
truly
contagious
There's
only
one
way
to
find
out
—join
the
fun!
Get
your
smile
cards,
read
up
on
some
kindness
ideas,
and
get
started!Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·山西师大附中一模]China
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
land
of
bicycles.
At
least
it
was
back
in
1992
when
I
traveled
the
country.
Back
then
everyone
seemed
to
be
riding
a
bicycle.Millions
of
them,
all
black.
Cars
were
rare.Yet
since
my
arrival
in
Beijing
last
year,
I've
found
the
opposite
is
true.There
are
millions
of
cars.
However,
people
still
use
their
bicycles
to
get
around.
For
many,
it's
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today.
Bicycles
also
come
in
different
colors—silver,
green,
red,
blue,
yellow,
whatever
you
want.
It's
fun
people
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iking.
They
rush
quickly
through
crossroads,
move
skillfully
through
traffic,
and
ride
even
on
sidewalks.
Bicycles
allow
people
the
freedom
to
move
about
that
cars
just
can't
provide.
Eager
to
be
part
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
aspect
of
Chinese
culture,
I
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle.
Great
weather
accompanied
my
great
buy.
I
immediately
jumped
up
on
my
bicycle
seat
and
started
home.
My
first
ride
home
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
orderly.
To
be
safe,
I
stayed
with
a“pack”of
bikers
while
cars
on
the
streets
came
running
swiftly
out
of
nowhere
at
times.
I
didn't
want
to
get
hit.
So
I
took
the
ride
carefully.
Crossing
the
streets
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
the
biggest
problem.
It
was
a
lot
like
crossing
a
major
highway
back
in
the
United
States.
The
streets
here
were
wide,
so
crossing
took
time,
skill
and
a
little
bit
of
luck.
I
finally
made
it
home
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
The
feeling
on
the
bicycle
was
amazing.
The
air
hitting
my
face
and
going
through
my
hair
was
wonderful.
I
was
sitting
on
top
of
the
world
as
I
passed
by
places
and
people.
Biking
made
me
feel
alive.
中国被称为自行车的王国，尽管汽车越来越多，但仍有大部分人选择自行车这种低碳环保的交通方式。
1．According
to
the
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor,
why
are
bicycles
still
popular
in
China
today
A．Because
they
are
traditional
and
safe.
B．Because
they
are
convenient
and
inexpensive.
C．Because
they
are
colorful
and
available.
D．Because
they
are
fast
and
environment
friendly.
答案：B 事实细节题。从文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中第一段“For
many,
it's
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today.”可知选B。
2．The
author
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle
because
he
intended________.
A．to
ride
it
for
fun
B．to
use
it
for
transport
C．to
experience
local
skills
D．to
improve
his
riding
skills
答案：C 事实细节题。从文中第二段及第三段可知答案。
3．How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
street
crossing
A．It
was
boring.
B．It
was
difficult.
C．It
was
lively.
D．It
was
wonderful.
答案：B 事实细节题。从文中倒数第二段描述内容可知。
4．Which
of
the
followi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
best
describes
the
author's
biking
experience
A．The
author
enjoyed
showing
off
his
biking
skills.
B．The
author
was
annoyed
by
the
air
while
riding.
C．The
author
was
praised
by
the
other
bikers.
D．The
author
took
great
pleasure
in
biking.
答案：D 事实细节题。从最后一段可知道作者骑车的感受。“take
great
pleasure
in
doing”爱好，喜欢干某事。
1．opposite
adj./n./prep.
相反(的)
2．freedom
n.
自由
3．orderly
adj.
有秩序的
4．swiftly
adv.
迅速地；敏捷地
5．major
adj.
主要的；大部分的
1．at
times
有时候
2.pass
by
经过；逝去
原文：Crossing
the
streets
was
the
biggest
problem.(动名词作主语)
译文：穿马路是最大的麻烦。
仿写：There
is
no
dou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bt
that
helping_students_find_a_job
is
one
of
the
primary
functions
of
university
education.
毫无疑问帮助学生找到一份工作是大学教育基本功能之一。
B
[2016·河南名校联考]Deep
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
western
Amazon
rainforest,
live
butterflies
that
drink
turtle
tears.
That
sounds
like
a
line
straight
out
of
a
fantasy
novel,
but
it's
one
hundred
percent
real
life!
It's
an
unusual
sight—a
crowd
of
butterflies
flying
around
the
eyes
of
yellow－spotted
river
turtles,
trying
to
get
a
little
tears.
The
poor
turtles
try
to
avoid
them,
but
the
butterflies
insist
drinking
their
tears
until
they've
had
their
fill.
The
butterflies
are
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kely
attracted
to
the
turtles'
tears
because
the
liquid
drops
contain
salt,
specifically
sodium
(钠),
an
important
mineral
that
is
rare
in
the
western
Amazon
rainforest,
said
Phil
Torres,
a
scientist
who
does
much
of
his
research
at
the
Tambopata
Research
Center
in
Peru
and
is
associated
with
Rice
University.
Turtles
get
plenty
of
sodium
through
their
largely
carnivorous
(食肉的)
diet.
Meat
contains
significant
levels
of
the
salt,
Torres
told
LiveScience.
But
herbivores
(食草的)
butterflies
sometimes
struggle
to
get
this
extra
mineral
source，
he
added.
Torres
explained
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )western
Amazon
rainforest
is
lower
in
sodium
than
many
places
on
earth,
because
it
is
over
1,000
miles
away
from
the
Atlantic
Ocean—a
main
source
of
salt.
The
region
is
also
cut
off
from
the
mineral
dirt
blown
towards
the
west
from
the
Andes
Mountains.
Most
of
these
windblown
minerals
are
removed
from
the
air
by
the
rain
before
they
have
a
chance
to
reach
the
western
Amazon.
In
fact，
the
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tterflies
have
other
sources
to
get
sodium
besides
turtles'
tears,
which
include
animal
urine
(尿),
muddy
river
banks,
sweaty
clothes
and
so
on.
People
can't
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
wondering
if
the
process
is
painful
for
turtles.
Torres
said
it's
not
completely
clear,
but
the
teary
effort
probably
has
little
effect
on
the
turtles,
other
than
perhaps
making
them
more
vulnerable
to
their
enemies
like
big
cats,
since
the
butterflies
can
block
out
their
vision.
在Amazon
rainforest的深处，居住着一种特殊的蝴蝶，它们喝海龟的眼泪。
5．The
butterflies
drink
turtle
tears
to________.
A．help
the
turtles
get
sodium
B．get
a
mineral
from
turtle
tears
C．rid
waste
from
the
turtles'
bodies
D．take
turtles
to
the
best
water
source
答案：B 事实细节题。从文中第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“But
herbivores
(食草的)
butterflies
sometimes
struggle
to
get
this
extra
mineral
source.”可知选B。
6．The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________.
A．what
leads
to
the
extremely
low
levels
of
sodium
in
the
region
B．why
sodium
is
very
important
for
butterflies
in
the
region
C．what
takes
away
the
sodium
of
the
surface
of
the
region
D．why
the
region
is
badly
short
of
the
mineral
dirt
答案：A 主旨大意题。从第三段第一句话可概括本段大意。
7．We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that________.
A．the
butterflies
like
eating
meat
for
getting
salt
B．the
turtles
like
the
butterflies
drinking
their
tears
C．turtle
tears
are
the
only
source
of
salt
for
the
butterflies
D．the
Andes
Mountains
lies
east
of
the
western
Amazon
rainforest
答案：D 推理判断题。从第三段最后两句话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The
region
is
also
cut
off
from
the
mineral
dirt
blown
towards
the
west
from
the
Andes
Mountains.”可知D正确，其他三项与文中事实不符。
8．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Turtles'
enemy
or
turtles'
friends
B．A
line
straight
out
of
a
fantasy
novel
C．The
western
Amazon
rainforest's
turtles
D．Amazonian
butterflies
drinking
turtle
tears
答案：D 主旨大意题。D项直接说明了文章主旨内容，最为贴切。
1．straight
adj./adv.
直的；直接地
2．attract
vt.
吸引
3．significant
adj.
意义重大的
4．source
n.
根源；源泉
5．painful
adj.
痛苦的；疼痛的
1．in
fact
事实上；实际上
2．can't
help
doing...
禁不住做……
原文：Deep
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
western
Amazon
rainforest,
live
butterflies
that
drink
turtle
tears.(全部倒装句)
译文：在亚马逊西部大森林深处，生活着一群喝乌龟眼泪的蝴蝶。
仿写：They
arrived
at
a
farm
house,
in
front
of
which
sat_a_small_
boy.
他们到达了一处农场屋，在它前面坐着一个小男孩。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时8′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·湖北八校联考]Whether
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you're
a
child,
teenager,
young
adult
or
are
middle－aged,
respect
for
your
parents
is
an
important
value.
Your
parents
are
the
people
who
raised
you,
devoting
time,
energy
and
money
to
your
development.
__1__
No
matter
your
age,
there
are
5
ways
to
show
respect.
●Respect
their
belon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gings.
One
important
way
to
show
respect
is
to
show
regard
for
the
things
important
to
your
parents.
For
younger
children,
this
may
mean
not
touching
jewelry
or
other
valuable
things.
For
grown
children,
respect
may
mean
returning
a
borrowed
tool
in
good
condition
and
on
time.
Lack
of
respect
for
a
parent's
belongings
is
a
violation
of
personal
boundaries.
__2__
And
never
borrow
things
without
asking
first.
●Punctuality.
__3__
Therefore,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways
be
on
time.
For
teenagers,
showing
up
on
time
means
coming
home
by
curfew
(宵禁).
Adult
children
should
show
up
on
time
for
family
dinners
or
events,
or
to
pick
a
parent
up
for
a
medical
appointment.
Call
if
you're
going
to
be
late
because
parents
worry
about
children,
no
matter
their
age.
●__4__
Remembering
bi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthdays,
anniversaries
and
other
special
days
is
a
sign
that
you
honor
your
parents.
Make
plans
to
take
them
to
lunch
or
dinner
or
bake
a
cake
or
cookies.
Most
parents
don't
expect
expensive
gifts,
but
a
handmade
gift
is
always
appreciated.
A
phone
call
from
a
grown
child
who
lives
too
far
for
a
visit
is
a
welcome
sign
of
respect.
●Be
kind.
Kind
words
and
affect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
are
simple
ways
to
show
respect.
Tell
your
parents
you
love
them.
Listen
and
allow
your
parents
to
speak
without
interruption.
Show
a
sincere
interest
in
what
your
parents
have
to
say.
Be
patient
with
your
parents
and
don't
rush
them.
Never
talk
back
or
be
rude
or
disrespectful.
Acknowledge
your
parents'
achievements.
__5__
A．Be
a
good
listener.
B．Celebrate
with
them.
C．Lateness
indicates
a
lack
of
respect.
D．Treat
your
parents
the
way
you
would
like
to
be
treated.
E．And
they
love
you
unconditionally
throughout
your
life.
F．Being
respectful
helps
build
positive
relationships
with
others.
G．Don't
take
advantage
of
your
parents'
kindness
and
generosity.
作为子女我们应该尊重自己的父母。文章从五个方面向我们说明了怎样尊敬父母。
1．E 承接前后句，是父母无条件的爱，让我们必须尊敬他们。
2．G 提到“Respect
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
belongings”“never
borrow
things
without
asking
first”，故G合乎文意。
3．C “always
on
time”准时，与C项相呼应。
4．B 提到生日、周年纪念日与重要的日子，应一起庆祝。
5．D 对待父母应该友善，认可他们的成就，故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
[2016·山西四校联考一]A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
growing
up
in
Korea
and
moving
to
the
United
States
during
high
school,
it
was
very
hard
for
me
__1__
(adjust).
Worse
still,
even
if
I
made
efforts
to
overcome
every
difficulty,
with
a
language
barrier
and
lack
__2__
motivation
from
some
schools,
__3__
(horrible),
I
found
myself
__4__
(lose)and
unsure
of
my
future.
I
wasn't
interested
in
anything
but
when
I__5__
(hear)
about
WMS,
I
was
very
excited
with
__6__
the
school
had
to
offer.
What's
more,
the
teachers
made
me
have
a
sense
of
self－determination
that
allowed
me
to
study
hard
and
do
my
__7__(good).
As
a
result,
I
benefited
a
lot
from
WMS.
I
will
encourage
any
student
who
has
__8__
motivation
to
open
up
a
future
full
of
opportunity.
__9__
(look)
back
as
a
graduate,
I
have
but
__10__
(thank)
and
gratitude
towards
WMS.
I
will
say
though
I
was
only
a
high
school
student
when
I
came
to
WMS,
I
will
never
forget
it.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
对于从小在韩国长大的作者，初去美国读书会让他觉得困难，难以适应。
1．to
adjust 考查不定式作原因状语。“It
was
very
hard
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”。
2．of 考查固定搭配“lack
of
sth.”。
3．horribly 考查副词作状语。
4．lost 考查过去分词作宾补。
5．heard 考查动词时态。由“I
wasn't
interested
when
I
________”可知用一般过去时。
6．what 考查what引导的宾语从句。
7．best “do
my
best”固定短语“尽最大努力”。
8．the 考查冠词用法。
9．Looking 考查doing作状语。与主语“I”为主动关系。
10．thanks thanks名词作have的宾语。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·安徽示范高中联考]假定你是李华，在学校的宣传栏里看到了英语话剧社的招新海报。请你根据以下要点，写一封应征邮件。
1．表达写信意图；
2．陈述应征目的；
3．说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ms
Shen，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Class
1，Grade
3.____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Ms_Shen，
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt_from_Class_1，Grade_3.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
membership
in
your
club.
I
really
want
to
obtai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
this
precious
opportunity
because
to
be
an
actor
is
my
long－cherished
dream.
I
always
dream
of
performing
on
the
stage
with
so
many
eyes
focused
on
me.
Meanwhile,
my
stage
technique
is
sure
to
be
improved.
So
will
my
communication
skill
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public.
As
an
outgoing
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl,
I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
Not
only
do
I
love
acting,
but
also
I
am
creative
and
full
of
imagination.
And
now
I'm
trying
to
write
my
own
play.
What's
more,
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
I
do
hope
you
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
give
me
a
chance
to
make
my
dream
realized.
I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
my
membership
could
be
accepted.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours_truly，
Li_HuaⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·育才中学联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二]I
went
to
the
Tsavo
National
Park
in
northern
Kenya
for
a
film.
We
set
off
early
for
a
distant
water
hole.
A
huge
elephant
covered
with
dry
mud,
drank
calmly
and
deeply.
He
might
have
traveled
50
km
to
reach
the
water.
He
wasn't
going
to
hurry
now.
He'd
drink
a
while
and
rest
in
the
shade,
and
then
drink
again
or
so
we
thought.
What
actually
happened
was
that
he
drank
deeply
and
stepped
away.
Then
he
suddenly
fell
down.
Within
minutes
he
was
dead.
We
called
animal
doc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor
Jeremiah
Poghon
immediately.
He
removed
the
head
of
a
poisoned
arrow
from
the
elephant's
body,
and
let
out
over
100
liters
of
pus
(胺)－the
result
of
the
elephant's
meeting
with
a
poacher
(偷猎者)
months
before.
Today's
poacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shoots
from
a
blind.
He
fires
an
arrow,
covered
with
poison,
into
the
body
of
an
elephant.
If
the
poacher
is
lucky,
the
elephant
might
die
in
an
hour
or
two；
if
not,
he
might
have
to
follow
the
elephant
for
days
before
it
dies.
Often
the
arrow
head
fails
to
kill
the
elephant
at
once－it
doesn't
mean
the
poison
won't
finally
kill
the
elephant,
but
it
will
be
a
slow
death.
Living
in
Tsavo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )through
these
times,
I
could
see
the
results
of
poaching
from
time
to
time.
When
I
think
about
the
death
of
that
elephant,
what
stays
with
me
is
the
extraordinary
silence
after
the
shocking
sound
of
his
body
hitting
the
ground.
I
took
some
comfort
from
the
knowledge
that
as
the
dead
body
returned
to
the
soil,
some
animals
would
benefit－but
I
couldn't
escape
the
feeling
that
with
the
death
of
such
a
large
animal,
the
world
seemed
to
be
a
poorer
and
emptier
place.
文章记叙了作者去拍电影的途中遇到了中毒而死的大象。
1．While
filming
near
the
water
hole,
the
author
and
his
team______.
A．knew
the
elephant
was
injured
B．found
the
elephant
acted
violently
C．tried
their
best
to
save
the
elephant
D．thought
the
elephant
was
in
good
condition
答案：D 事实细节题。从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文中第一段“A
huge
elephant
covered
with
dry
mud,
drank
calmly
and
deeply.
He
might
have...and
then
drink
again
or
so
we
thought.”可知。
2．Further
examination
showed
that
the
dead
elephant________.
A．had
suffered
an
hour
or
two
B.
was
killed
by
a
poisonous
needle
C．had
suffered
a
lot
D．had
had
a
good
fight
with
a
poacher
答案：C 事实细节题。根据文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段“the
result
of
the
elephant's
meeting
with
a
poacher
months
before.”可知答案。
3．How
does
the
author
feel
when
thinking
about
the
elephant's
death
A．Empty.
B．Comfortable.
C．Upset.
D．Relieved.
答案：C 事实细节题。根据文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段“When
I
think
about
the
death
of
that
elephant,
what
stays
with
me
is
the
extraordinary
silence
after...ground.”可知选C。
4．Why
did
the
author
write
the
text
A．To
introduce
African
elephant.
B．To
show
the
cruelty
of
poaching.
C．To
describe
his
filming
experience.
D．To
ask
readers
to
protect
wild
animals.
答案：D 事实细节题。考查作者的写作目的，结合全文内容可知D项正确。
1．suddenly
adv.
突然
2.poison
n．/vt.
毒药；使中毒
3．extraordinary
adj.
非凡的；非常的
4．shocking
adj.
令人震惊的
5.escape
vi./vt.
逃跑，逃脱
1．let
out
放出；泄露
2．in
an
hour
or
two
在一两个小时内
原文：What
actually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happened
was
that
he
drank
deeply
and
stepped
away.(主语从句)
译文：实际上发生的事是他深深地饮过水后便走开了。
仿写：What
impressed
me
most
was
that
he
had
never
lost
heart.
令我印象最深的是他从没丧失信心。
B
[2016·昆明市摸底调研]The
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pression“a
thirst
for
knowledge”
may
soon
have
a
new
meaning
for
millions
of
people
who
have
no
way
to
get
clean
water.
Researchers
have
developed
a
book
with
specially
treated
pages
that
can
turn
dirty
water
into
clean
and
drinkable
water.
They
say
their
invention
could
improve
the
lives
of
many
in
the
developing
world.
About
700
millio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
people
around
the
world
are
at
risk
of
disease
or
even
death
because
their
drinking
water
is
not
clean.
The
water
is
polluted
by
harmful
bacteria.
The
book
contains
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5
pages.
Each
page
is
about
one
millimeter
thick.
The
pages
contain
very
small
particles
(微粒)
of
silver.
The
pages
can
be
used
as
filters
(过滤器)
to
remove
harmful
microorganisms
(微生物)
that
can
pollute
drinking
water.
The
filter
kills
the
organisms
that
pass
through
it.
Pictures
on
the
page
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
show
the
dangers
of
dirty
water
and
how
to
use
the
book
for
those
unable
to
read.
The
pages
are
made
of
filter
paper.
They
are
designed
to
be
torn
from
the
book.
Water
can
be
poured
through
the
paper
to
be
cleaned.
Ms
Dankovich,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
inventor,
says
each
page
can
treat
up
to
100
liters
of
water.
She
recently
presented
her
invention
at
the
meeting
of
the
American
Chemical
Society
in
Boston,
Massachusetts.
She
was
asked
whether
she
had
considered
adding
classic
literature
on
the
book's
pages.
“The
idea
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
classic
texts—that's
of
interest
maybe
later.
We
have
discussed
a
little
bit
more
exciting
text.
But
we
really
haven't
had
the
time
to
go
through
that_part，”
she
says.
Teri
Dankovich
and
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother
researcher
tested
the
drinkable
book
in
Bangladesh,
Ghana
and
South
Africa.
The
tests
proved
to
be
successful.
Water
for
Life,
a
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on－governmental
organization,
has
provided
financial
support
for
the
project.
面临着饮用水被污染的现象，科学家发明了一种特殊的纸张，可把脏水过滤成能饮用的水来提高人民的生活质量。
5．What
do
we
learn
about
the
book
from
the
text
A．It
sells
well
around
the
world.
B．It
has
pages
with
several
functions.
C．It
is
about
environment
protection.
D．It
can
treat
about
100
liters
of
water.
答案：B 事实细节题。从文中第三段可知答案。
6．What
does
the
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined
phrase
“that
part”
in
Paragraph
6
refer
to
A．Classic
texts.
B．Invention
presentation.
C．Exciting
discussion.
D．Financial
support.
答案：A 词义猜测题。第6段中“that
part”应指上文中提到的内容，即“the
idea
of
classic
texts”。
7．In
which
country
did
not
the
researchers
test
the
drinkable
book
A．Bangladesh.
B．Ghana.
C．South
Africa.
D．America.
答案：D 事实细节题。从文中倒数第二段可看出未提到America。
8．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Researchers
have
found
a
way
to
save
those
being
ill.
B．Millions
of
people
are
in
great
need
of
drinkable
water.
C．Book
pages
could
provide
safe
drinking
water.
D．Knowledge
is
as
important
as
drinkable
water.
答案：C 主旨大意题。从文中第一段可知选C。
1．thirst
n．/vi.
渴望；口渴
2.harmful
adj.
有害的
3．present
vt.
提出；呈现
4.successful
adj.
成功的
5．financial
adj.
经济上的；财政的；金融的
1．be
made
of
由……材料(看得出来)制成
2．of
interest
有趣的
原文：She
was
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whether
she
had
considered
adding
classic
literature
on
the
book's
pages.(宾语从句)
译文：她被问到是否考虑过在她的书页中加入一些经典文学。
仿写：Elephants
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
their
own
way
to
tell
the
shape
of
an
object
and
whether
it
is
rough
or
smooth.
大象有自己的方法来辨别物体的形状，它还可以辨别物体是粗糙的还是光滑的。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时8′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·安徽示范高中联考]Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
people
write
to
newspapers
and
magazines
to
express
their
opinions.
Letters
to
the
editor
must
carry
the
writer's
full
name，address
and
telephone
number,
although
the
information
is
not
necessary
for
publication.
This
requirement
to
provide
personal
particulars
is
a
clear
indication
that
the
writers
are
held
responsible
for
what
they
say.
When
a
writer
wants
his
voice
heard,
he
needs
to
claim
ownership
of
his
voice.
__1__
“People
today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prefer
living
together
to
putting
their
signatures
on
a
marriage
certificate
because
they
refuse
to
accept
responsibility
for
the
relationship，”said
social
worker
Ken
Yip，“and
this
is
what
is
causing
a
lot
of
family
problems.”When
we
sign
a
paper,
for
example,
a
business
contract
or
a
bank
document,
the
signature
is
a
seal
of
consent,
an
agreement
to
take
the
matter
seriously.
__2__
The
absence
of
a
signature,
they
explain,
tells
us
that
the
writer
cannot
be
too
serious
and
therefore
does
not
deserve
a
reply.
__3__Multi－billiona
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire
Mr
King
donates
generously
to
charity
several
times
a
year.
He
gives
simply
because
he
wants
to
help
but
not
for
the
publicity
his
donations
may
bring,
and
he
does
not
want
his
good
deeds
to
make
news.
In
other
cases,
people
insist
on
anonymity
because
they
are
afraid
of
the
consequences
of
revealing
their
identity.
__4__
__5__
The
answer
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
personal
and
lies
in
how
much
we
want
to
get
involved.
We
all
have
a
name.
It
is
a
matter
of
responsibility
to
use
it
when
we
make
a
statement，a
claim
or
an
accusation.
We
all
want
to
honor
our
own
names,
and
it
is
only
by
stamping
our
expression
of
an
opinion
with
our
own
name
that
we
honor
what
we
say.
A．Crime
witn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esses
may
be
willing
to
assist
the
police,
but
most
are
unwilling
to
give
their
names
when
reporting
a
crime.
B．Sometimes
we
have
no
idea
when
to
sign
our
names.
C．What's
the
meaning
of
your
name
D．Responsibility
is
the
name
of
the
game.
E．Name
or
no
name
F．Most
governments
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
organizations
will
not
process
written
complains
if
they
do
not
bear
the
writer's
signature.
G．There
are
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
who
wish
to
remain
anonymous
(匿名的)
for
various
reasons.
本文阐述的是在当今社会签署姓名的重要意义。
1．D 根据空格所处的位置可知，该题应选择概括第一段内容的主题句，结合上文的内容可以判断D项正确。
2．F 根据上文讲述的商业合同以及银行文件需要签署姓名，可以得知答案为F项，内容相似。
3．G 下文的内容表明，此段讲述的是匿名的几种情况，故选G项。
4．A 结合3空的主题内容以及空前讲述的几种匿名的情况，可知答案是A。
5．E 根据下文“The
answer
is...”可知该空是一个问题，结合上下文可知这里是议论是否该留下姓名，故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
[2016·唐山摸底考试]Why
sen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
greeting
card
when
you
can
send
a
potato
That's
the
reason
behind
one
e commerce
site,
which
mails
actual
__1__
(potato)
with
personalized
messages
from
their
customers
for
$8
to
$10.
offers
customers
the
chance
__2__
(make)
a
friend
laugh
or
lighten
the
mood.
The
company
__3__
(usual)
offers
their
product
in
two
sizes.
For
example,
a
“medium”
potato,
__4__
can
fit
100
characters,
is
first
picked
by
the
senders.
And
then
the
company
writes
their
note
directly
on
the
potato
skin
__5__
a
special
pen.
After
that
the
potato
__6__
(mail)
to
the
receiver
in
a
“tiny
envelope”
from
the
company
in
Texas.
There's
no
cash
__7__
(include)
inside—it
is
just
__8__
actual
potato
with
black
writing.
Past
potato
receivers
have
shared
pictures
of
__9__
own
experiences
with
others
on
social
media.
“The
__10__
(good)
thing
I've
received
in
the
mail！”
wrote
one
young
woman,
who
got
a
potato
from
her
boyfriend.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述的是一种新型的问候方式，在土豆上留言，并通过电子途径发给收件人。
1．potatoes 考查名词。根据空格前为形容词，后为介词，可知此处填名词复数(注意变化规则)。
2．to
make 考查非谓语动词。the
chance
to
do
sth.“不定式作定语”。
3．usually 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。
4．which 考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语且指物，故用关系代词which。
5．with 考查介词。此处后面为名词，且无提示词，通常为介词，结合语义可知填with，“使用……”。
6．is
mailed 考查动词时态和语态。mail与potato之间为被动关系，且全文用一般现在时态，故填is
mailed。
7．included 考查非谓语动词。include与cash之间为被动关系，且位于名词之后，故填included。
8．an 考查冠词。空前为系动词，空后为“形容词＋名词”，故此处为冠词，表示泛指(a/an区别)。
9．their 考查代词。of
one's
own意为“某人自己的”，结合句子主语，可知填their。
10．best 考查形容词等级。空前为the，结合词意可知，此处表示收到的最好的东西。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·皖南八校联考一]假设
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你是Abby，是学校英文报社“知心学长”栏目主编。一位叫Sophia的学妹来信反映自己有“拖延”的坏习惯。即使她有很多如做作业、弹琴等重要的事要做，也总是不由自主地把时间花在看电视、玩手机等琐事上，为此她非常苦恼。请用英文给她回信，提一些建议。
内容包括：1.拖延的本质；
2.改正的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：procrastination
n．拖延，耽搁
Dear
Sophia，
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
a
word,
don't
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poil
yourself.
Although
you
have
a
long
way
to
go,
the
first
step
is
very
essential.
Good
luck!
Yours，
Abby
One
possible
version：
Dear_Sophia，
I_am_glad_to_h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear_from_you.
To
be
honest,
I
sometimes
have
the
same
experience
as
you.
But
you
have
to
know
that
procrastination
is
the
thief
of
time.
The
following
advice
may
help
you
overcome
it
soon.
The
most
effective
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans
to
solve
the
problem
is
that
you
can
make
a
“to
do”
list.
For
example,
you
can
write
“Finish
homework
before
Saturday
night”
on
your
plan.
If
you
manage
to
finish
it,
you
can
reward
yourself.
Otherwise,
punish
yourself.
What's
more,
you
can
find
a
person
to
remind
you
to
finish
work
at
any
time.
Then
you
can
arrange
your
most
important
work
at
efficient
times,
like
8－10
o'clock.
Different
people
base
different
efficient
times.
But
it
doesn't
matter
what
time
it
is.
Just
don't
waste
time,
following
the
schedule
strictly.
Last
but
not
the
least,
do
it
now,
just
from
now.
In_a_word,_don
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t_spoil_yourself._Although_you_have_a_long_way_to_go,_the_first_step_is_very_essential._Good_luck!
Yours，
Abby
