Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·河南重点中学质检]
Events
in
New
York
in
October
2015
Arts
in
Central
Park
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When:
October
3,2015
8：00
a．m.～4：00
p．m.Where:
New
York,
NYCost:
$35.00What/Why:
Learn
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )draw
in
just
two
hours!
Think
you
can't
draw
a
straight
line
Longing
to
tap
into
your
right
brain
Join
in
this
fun
and
inspiringW1
drawing
class
in
Central
Park.Create
your
own
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rawings
while
learning
about
line,
shading,
self expression,
and
more.Receive
the
health
benefits
of
drawing,
such
asP1
deep
relaxation,
stress
releaseW2,
increased
memory
and
focus,
and
of
course,
enjoyment！
Cheers
NYWhe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n:
October
3,2015～October
4,2015
3：00
p．m.Where:
Industry
City,
New
York,
NYWhat/Why:
The
Brooklyn
Chamber
of
Commerce
is
proud
to
present
CHEERS
NY,
a
first of its kind
craft
beverage
festival
and
trade
show
in
Industry
City.
Sample
tastings
from
New
York
State
beer,
wine
and
spirits,
to
enjoying
drinks
at
the
outdoor
beer
hall.
Grab
your
friends
and
come
to
enjoy
all
that
New
York
State
has
to
offer！
Passport
Grand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TastingKick Off
EventWhen:
October
5,2015
1：30
p．m.～5：00
p．m.Where:
Back
Label
Wine
Merchants,
New
York,
NYCost:
$
37.00What/Why:
Join
us
at
our
grand
tasting
kick off
event,
where
you
can
sample
spirits—both
neat
and
in
cocktails—from
each
participating
local
distilleries.
If
you
want
to
attend
the
tasting
event,
one
of
the
VIP
tickets
is
a
must.
VIP
tickets
come
at
no
additionalW3
cost
but
there
is
a
very
limited
amount
availableW4.
CMJ
Music
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rathon
2015When:
October
13,2015
9：00
a．m.～October
17,2015
11：55
p．m.Where:
Multiple
Locations,
New
York,
NYCost:
$149.00～$499.00What/Why：CMJ
Music
Marathon,
now
celebrating
our
35th
anniversary,
is
one
of
the
world's
most
important
platforms
for
the
discovery
of
new
music.
Throughout
one
vital
week
every
October,
CMJ
features
live
performancesW5
in
New
York
City's
storied
venues
as
well
asP2
exclusive
parties
and
cutting
edge
conference
events.
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2015年在纽约举行的各种活动安排。
1．When
can
you
feast
your
ears
with
beautiful
music
A．On
October
3.
B．On
October
4.
C．On
October
5.
D．On
October
13.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四项活动安排
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )CMJ
Music
Marathon
2015可知，该活动是发现最新音乐的最重要的平台。因此这将是一次音乐盛宴，因此答案为D项。
2．What
activity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
you
join
in
if
you
want
to
learn
the
drawing
skills
A．Arts
in
Central
Park.
B．Cheers
NY.
C．Passport
Grand
Tasting
Kick Off
Event.
D．CMJ
Music
Marathon
2015.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一项活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动Arts
in
Central
Park的安排：Learn
to
draw
in
just
two
hours！可知该项活动是有关绘画培训的，因此本题答案为A项。
3．What
should
you
do
when
attending
the
tasting
event
of
October
5
A．You
should
be
a
warm hearted
person.
B．You
should
have
a
VIP
ticket.
C．You
should
like
drawing
badly.
D．You
should
be
a
lover
of
the
wine.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assport
Grand
Tasting
Kick Off
Event中的安排：If
you
want
to
attend
the
tasting
event,
one
of
the
VIP
tickers
is
a
must.可知，如果你想参加10月5日的品尝大会，你必须有一张贵宾票，因此本题答案为B项。
W重点词汇
1．inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的
2．release
n．/vt.
释放；发布
3．additional
adj.
额外的；附加的
4．available
adj.
可得到的；可利用的
5．performance
n.
表现；表演
P重点短语
1．such
as
例如
2．as
well
as
除此之外，还
B
[2016·长春质检]When
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou've
seen
a
couple
fighting
or
having
a
pity
argumentW1,
what
is
the
first
thing
that
comes
in
your
mind
Probably
you
think
that
you
will
never
allow
arguments
to
set
in
your
relationship,
especially
when
you
get
married,
or
will
never
think
to
start
one,
but
arguments
seem
to
come
naturally.
You
argue
about
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
brand
of
coffee,
or
what
to
eat
at
lunch,
who
will
do
the
dishes,
etc..
Sometimes,
more
than
that,
but
regardless
ofP1
your
reasons
for
the
argument
(or
fight),
fixing
a
troubled
relationship
and
having
a
solutionW2
is
very
important.
Our
partners
are
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
most
valuable
fortunes.
Companions
provide
a
listening
ear
for
our
troubles,
support
for
our
dreams,
and
a
safety
net
when
we
fall.
They
give
us
love,
even
when
we
are
unlovable.
They
are
and
must
be
our
friends.
Inevitably,
tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh,
sometimes
we
go
throughP2
troubled
periods
and
a
solution
should
be
sought
through
the
following
steps:
Address
the
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tuation.
Admit
to
your
partner
that
something
is
wrong
and
needs
to
be
fixed.
Determine
the
problem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Together,
discuss
what
problems
we
are
facing.
Be
honest
and
let
your
honesty
be
in
its
proper
place.
Remember,
you
are
talking
to
your
partner,
another
half
of
yourself.
ApologizeW3.
We
accep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
responsibility
for
our
actions
and
seek
forgiveness.
Refuse
to
blameW4.
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
addition,
we
must
avoid
defending
ourselves.
There
could
be
a
temptation
to
argue
over
who
did
what;
however,
the
goal
is
not
proving
who
is
right
but
saving
the
relationship.S
Begin
repairs.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ask,
“What
can
I
do
to
rebuild
our
relationship？”
The
key
here
is
to
do
willingly
whatever
is
requested.
Commit
to
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )building.
Immediately
start
investing
your
time,
energy,
and
love
in
restoring
the
relationship.
In
order
to
have
a
good
relationship
with
a
partner
who
accepts
and
loves
us,
we
must
be
willing
to
pay
the
high
price
of
patching
up
the
broken
relationship.
Walking
away
might
seem
easier,
but
in
the
long
run,
we
would
lose
a
valuable
treasureW5.
本文论述如何修补破裂关系。
4．It
is
essential
to
fix
a
troubled
relationship
in
that
.
A．arguments
seem
to
come
naturally
B．arguments
are
not
allowed
in
a
good
relationship
C．companions
provide
us
with
comfort
and
support
D．sometimes
we
inevitably
go
through
troubled
periods
答案：C 细节理解题。通过第三段可得知。第二段和第三段是相互呼应、前后衔接的。注意：in
that意思是“因为”。
5．The
soluti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
to
fixing
a
troubled
relationship
do
NOT
include
.
A．asking
for
forgiveness
of
the
mistakes
B．bravely
facing
the
existing
problems
C．being
honest
when
discussing
the
problems
D．trying
to
speak
for
ourselves
to
protect
our
rights
答案：D 细节理解题。A、B、C分别在第七、五、六段找到答案。D项与第八段avoid
defending
ourselves矛盾。
6．The
author
does
NOT
agree
that
.
A．our
partners
are
our
most
valuable
treasures
B．it's
sensible
to
ignore
the
heated
argument
for
a
while
C．proving
who
is
to
blame
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
solution
D．it
takes
time,
energy,
and
love
to
rebuild
the
broken
relationship
答案：B 推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句，可得知作者不赞同回避问题，因为长期这样下去，会失去生命中宝贵的财富。
7．The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
.
A．tell
how
to
sensibly
deal
with
troubled
relationships
B．confirm
that
arguments
are
common
in
daily
life
C．encourage
people
to
invest
love
in
a
relationship
D．persuade
people
not
to
blame
those
who
make
mistakes
答案：A 主旨大意题。文章第一至三段是引入
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论述主题，都是为第四至十段“如何修补关系裂痕”作铺垫的。因此选A。其他选项过于片面，仅仅是文章提及的某个方面而已。
W重点词汇
1．argument
n.
争辩；辩论
2．solution
n.
解决问题的方法
3．apologize
vi.
道歉
4．blame
vt.
责备；负责
5．treasure
n．/vt.
珍宝；珍惜
P重点短语
1．regardless
of
不管；不顾
2．go
through
经受；仔细检查
S句式仿写
原文：However,
the
goal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
not
proving
who
is
right
but
saving
the
relationship.(not...but...)
译文：然而，这一目标并非是证明谁是对的，而是挽救人们之间的关系。
仿写：She
is
not
playing
computer
games
but
eating
chocolate.
她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·湖北质检一]We
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
desire
to
be
respected,
but
it
doesn't
come
easily
just
by
mere
wishing.
Outlined
below
are
some
steps
you
can
do
to
get
respect.
Treat
others
with
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pect.
The
golden
rule,
“Do
unto
others
what
you
would
like
others
to
do
unto
you”，
always
holds
true.
If
you
cannot
respect
other
people,
do
not
expect
them
to
respect
you.
1
Watch
your
attitude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
change
those
ones
that
are
hurting
your
relationship
with
others.
If
you
notice
people
avoiding
you
or
laughing
at
you
behind
your
back,
they
are
not
showing
you
respect.
2
By
doing
so,
you
will
find
out
which
areas
you
need
to
improve
to
get
the
respect
you
deserve.
3
Knowing
who
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
are
and
valuing
yourself
as
a
person
with
a
clear
and
fierce
determination
will
eventually
make
you
outstanding.
People
will
respect
individuals
who
believe
in
themselves.
Earn
the
respect.
If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
think
you
can
demand
respect
from
others
by
force,
you
are
wrong.
4
Manipulating
(操纵)
others
in
order
to
gain
respect
is
not
only
dangerous,
but
you
are
also
making
a
fool
of
yourself.
Humble
yourself
and
work
hard
to
become
a
respectable
person.
Your
efforts
will
be
rewarded
by
the
respect
people
give
back
to
you.
Be
honest.
Show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
honesty
in
dealing
with
people
earns
their
trust
and
eventually
their
respect.
5
Therefore,
cultivate
(培养)
it
the
best
way
possible.
A．Be
confident
about
yourself.
B．Evaluate
your
life
and
actions.
C．You
earn
your
own
respect
by
making
things
happen.
D．You
harvest
whatever
you
planted
and
this
is
a
universal
law.
E．Understand
that
people
have
their
own
ways
of
looking
at
things.
F．Your
character
is
your
best
investment
in
getting
people's
respect.
G．Respect
is
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
virtues
that
come
naturally
to
those
who
work
hard
to
win
it.
本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何获得别人的尊重。
1．D 本选项是对前两句内容的一个概括性总结——“种瓜得瓜、种豆得豆”是一个普遍法则，所以选用D选项。
2．B 本句起到承上启下的作用，因为上句提到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有人躲避你或背后嘲笑你，你就应对你的生活和行为做出评价，找出哪些方面应该改进以获得尊重，所以选用B选项。
3．A 由本段的最后一句可知本段要阐明的主旨是：对自己要有自信，所以选用A选项。
4．G 本段先点明主旨——要赢得尊重，接着指出了赢得尊重的错误做法，由此可推断，此空内容应该是在讨论如何赢得尊重，所以选用G选项。
5．F 本段提到的honest与性格相关，本句的意思是“(诚实的)性格是你赢得尊重的最好投资”，所以此处选用F选项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·河南南阳市质检]Do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
have
sleeping
problems？Then
these
tips
may
help
you
fall
asleep
fast.
Set
aside
the
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1
you
have
to
fall
asleep.
The
more
you
think
2
it,
the
more
you
can't
sleep.
The
foods
you
eat
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
play
3
important
part.
Avoid
eating
or
drinking
foods
or
things
like
chocolates,
coffee,
tea
and
energy
drinks.
If
you
have
to,
then
have
them
in
the
morning
and
never
in
the
afternoon,
4
(especial)
before
going
to
bed.
Don't
eat
too
much
at
night.
A
full
stomach
will
make
you
more
difficult
5
(fall)
asleep
because
your
body
is
working－time
to
digest
the
food
you
ate.
Make
a
6
(fix)
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
when
to
go
to
bed.
For
example,
by
9
o'clock
in
the
evening
you
should
already
be
in
bed.
Do
this
even
if
you're
not
sleepy
yet.
Once
7
(follow)
this
routine,
you
will
gradually
see
that
you
feel
8
(sleep)
when
it's
9
o'clock.
Make
your
room
comfort
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able
for
sleeping.
You
should
also
take
note
that
the
sleeping
environment
also
affects
you
sleep.
It
must
be
in
the
room
9
it's
not
noisy.
Otherwise,
you
will
find
10
difficult
to
fall
asleep
again
after
waking
up.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。
1．that 考查同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。
2．of/about 考查固定短语。think
of/about意思为“考虑、思考中”。
3．an 考查固定短语。play
an
important
part意为“起重要作用”。
4．especially 考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语，应用副词。
5．to
fall 考查非谓语动词。该处不定式作状语，修饰形容词。
6．fixed 考查非谓语动词。空格后为名词，因此应用非谓语动词作定语修饰time，两者为被动关系，表示“固定的”。
7．following 考查省略句。follow与you之间为主动关系，Once为连词，“连词＋非谓语”作状语。
8．sleepy 考查词性转换。feel作为系动词后应跟形容词，故填sleepy。
9．where 考查定语从句。从句修饰先行词room且从句中不缺少成分，故填where。
10．it 考查代词。it为形式宾语，不定式作其他的宾语。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·福州八中质检]假定你是李华，一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报，打算参加。请根据海报上的信息，用英语写一封申请信。
Volunteers
Wanted
Join
us
and
let's
protect
Chaohu
Lake
together.
You
can
make
a
difference!
We'd
like
to
learn
about：
◇your
purpose
of
volunteering
with
this
project；
◇your
character
and
skills；
◇your
past
volunteer
experiences.
Contact:
Miss
Liu,
Students'
Union
Deadline:
Oct.
20,2015
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear
Miss
Liu，
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Miss
Liu，
I
am
a
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
from
Class
2
Senior
3.
The
moment
I
saw
your
poster
for
recruiting
volunteers,
I
knew
I
should
try
my
luck.
I
am
always
a
strong
advocator
for
environmental
protection.
Besides,
my
hometown
is
by
Chaohu
Lake,
which
not
only
provides
abundant
resources
but
also
is
a
popular
tourist
attraction.
In
terms
of
my
charact
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er,
I'm
happy
to
tell
you
that
I'm
an
outgoing
and
committed
person
with
a
good
team
work
spirit,
I've
learned
a
lot
from
participating
in
some
volunteer
programs
in
the
past,
such
as
cutting
hair
for
empty
nesters
and
collecting
rubbish
on
the
river
at
weekends.
I
am
very
confident
that
my
involvement
in
this
project
will
make
it
very
different.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
HuaⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·广东揭阳一中检测]W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
traveling,
it's
important
to
learn
about
the
customs
and
etiquette
of
the
global
village.
What
we
consider
politeW1
behavior
at
home
isn't
always
accepted
outside
our
borders.
●Etiquette
of
Gift
Giving
Gift
giving
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
a
happy,
positive
experience.
When
selecting
a
present
for
someone
in
Netherlands,
don't
purchase
fancy
kitchen
knives
or
scissors.
Giving
sharp,
pointy
objects
as
gifts
is
considered
unluckyW2.
Be
careful
when
presenting
flowers
to
a
friend
or
a
business
partner
in
Russia.
Yellow
blooms
suggest
cheat
or
a
relationship
break
up.
Traditionally,
red
carnations
are
placed
on
the
tombs
of
the
dead.
Writing
cards
or
notes
while
visiting
South
Korea,
be
mindful
of
your
pen's
ink
color.
Writing
a
person's
name
in
red
ink
traditionally
suggests
that
the
person
has
passed
awayP1—an
important
point
to
remember
when
giving
a
birthday
card.
●Eating
Customs
Being
early
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
on
time
is
viewed
as
being
rude,
too
eager
or
even
greedyW3
in
Venezuela.
If
you
are
invited
to
someone's
home
for
a
meal,
it's
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.S
When
having
a
meal
in
Egypt,
don't
use
the
salt
shaker
(盐瓶).
It's
insulting
to
your
host
to
spread
salt
on
your
food,
which
means
that
you
find
the
meal
terrible.
Japan
is
a
very
polite
nation,
and
their
fondness
for
etiquette
extendsW4
to
the
use
of
chopsticks.
According
toP2
Japanese
custom,
if
you're
in
the
middle
of
eating,
use
the
opposite
end
of
your
chopsticks
to
secureW5
food
from
a
shared
plate.
When
doing
business
in
Turkey,
it's
the
custom
for
your
host
to
pay
for
your
meal.
Requests
to
split
the
bill
won't
be
accepted.
If
you
would
like
to
pay
your
fair
share,
Turks
recommend
inviting
your
host
to
a
follow up
meal.
本文讲述的是两种旅游礼仪——送礼物和就餐礼仪。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.Giving
a
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncy
kitchen
knife
to
a
friend
from
Russia
is
a
good
choice.
B.You
can
use
bl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue
ink
to
write
notes
to
your
friend
from
South
Korea.
C.Dining
with
Japane
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se,
one
can
use
either
end
of
the
chopsticks
to
get
food
from
shared
plates.
D.Invited
to
a
meal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
one
should
arrive
earlier
to
show
respect
for
the
host.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段“giving
a
kitchen
knife与Netherlands有关”，C项未提及，根据“be
mindful
of
your
pen's
ink
color.”故选B。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“insulting”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．Respectful.
B．Challenging.
C.Indifferent.
D.Offensive.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“which
means
that
you
find
the
meal
terrible.”可推测insulting的意思应表示对主人不敬，故选D。
3．Where
is
this
passage
probably
from
A．A
news
report.
B.A
travel
essay.
C．A
culture
column.
D.A
food
magazine.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据首段讲述的内容可知本文讲述的是与旅游相关的礼节、礼仪或风俗问题，故答案为C。
W重点词汇
1．polite
adj.
有礼貌的
2.unlucky
adj.
不幸的
3．greedy
adj.
贪婪的
4.extend
vi.
延伸；伸出
5．secure
adj.
安全的；可靠的
P重点短语
1．pass
away
去世
2.according
to
根据；依据
S句式仿写
原文：If
you
are
invited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
someone's
home
for
a
meal,
it's
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.(recommended的用法)
译文：如果你被邀请到某人家就餐，建议你比请求的时间晚十分钟到。
仿写：The
doctor
strongly
recommended
that
he
take
a
holiday.
医生强烈建议他去休假。
B
[2015·兰州一中期中]It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
commonly
believed
that
the
earliest
Chinese
paper cuts
appeared
during
the
sixth
century.S
Some
scholars
believe
it
was
even
earlier.
Legend
has
it
that
during
the
Western
Han
Dynasty
(206
BC AD
24),
Emperor
Wudi
was
very
sad
after
one
of
his
favorite
concubines,
Madame
Li,
died.
A
Taoist
priest,
Li
Shaoweng,
cut
a
piece
of
hemp
paper
in
the
shape
ofP1
Madame
Li.
When
evening
fell,
the
emperor's
servants
lit
candles
in
his
bedroom;
the
reflectionW1
of
that
paper cut
on
the
wall
made
the
emperor
think
about
his
beloved
concubine.
The
Yuxian
pap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er cut
is
different
fromP2
most
paper cuts
produced
in
other
regions
of
China.
Paper cuts
from
other
regions
are
mostly
cut with
scissors
or
knives from
single colored
paper,
such
as
red
or
black
paper.
There
are
four
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ajor
procedures
to
making
the
Yuxian
paper cut:
First,
sketch
the
pattern
on
the
draft
paper;
second,
fasten
the
draft
to
the
paper
to
be
cut;
third,
use
a
knife
to
carve
out
the
pattern;
and
fourth,
dye
(染色)
the
paper cut
with
various
colors.
Precise
cutting
ski
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls
are
needed
to
make
a
piece
of
the
Yuxian
paper cut,
which
highlightsW2
the
craft
maker's
artistic
taste
and
dyeing
skills.
That
explains
the
following
saying:
“The
successful
making
of
a
Yuxian
paper cut
is
30
percent
dependentW3
on
the
maker's
cutting
skills,
and
70
percent
on
the
maker's
dyeing
skills.”
The
traditional
Yuxi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
paper cut
highlights
two
themes:
Flowers
and
characters
in
Chinese
operas.
The
paper cut
is
particularlyW4
known
for
its
vivid
description
of
characters
in
various
traditional
Chinese
operas.
In
October
2009,
the
art
of
Yuxian's
paper cut
was
added
to
the
list
of
intangible
Cultural
Heritage
(非物质文化遗产)
establishedW5
by
UNESCO
(United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific,
and
Cultural
Organization)．
本文讲述的是中国传统文化——剪纸艺术的历史以及蔚县剪纸的特点。
4．The
first
paragraph
his
actually
about
.
A．Emperor
Wudi's
favorite
concubine
B．the
origins
of
Chinese
paper cuts
C．the
inventor
of
Chinese
paper cut
D．one
of
the
themes
of
Yuxian
paper cut
答案：B 主旨大意题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段首句可以概括本段的主旨大意。即由“It
is
commonly
believed
that
the
earliest
Chinese
paper cuts
appeared
during
the
sixth
century.”可知。
5．Which
is
the
most
important
skill
of
making
paper cut
A．Drawing
skill.
B．Cutting
skill.
C．Dyeing
skill.
D．Carving
skill.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段“The
successful...is
30
percent
dependent
on
the
maker's
cutting
skills...”可知。
6．According
to
the
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage,
Yuxian
paper cut
is
especially
famous
for
its
.
A．lively
images
of
characters
in
classic
operas
B．traditional
Chinese
operas
C．Chinese
cultural
influence
on
operas
D．advanced
cutting
techniques
答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known
for
its
vivid
description
of
characters
in
various
traditional...”。可知。
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
Earliest
Chinese
Legend
B．The
Yuxian
Paper cut
Skills
C．Emperor
Wudi's
Sad
Story
D．Chinese
Yuxian
Paper cut
答案：D 主旨大意题。本文第一段由剪纸历史引出话题，从第二段便展开对蔚县剪纸进行介绍，由此选D项。
W重点词汇
1．reflection
n.
反射；沉思
2.highlight
vt.
突出；强调
3．dependent
adj.
依靠的
4.particularly
adv.
特别；尤其
5．establish
vt.
建立；创办
P重点短语
1．in
the
shape
of
以……的形式；呈……的形状
2．be
different
from
与……不同；不同于……
S句式仿写
原文：It
is
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )monly
believed
that
the
earliest
Chinese
paper cuts
appeared
during
the
sixth
century.(主语从句)
译文：人们普遍认为，中国最早的剪纸出现在六世纪。
仿写：It
is
acknowledged
that
he
is
innocent.
大家公认他是无辜的。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·福建检测]Most
of
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
love
watching
movies.
They
can
be
funny,
sad,
imaginative,
inspiring,
and
so
much
more!
There
are
so
many
possibilities
and
so
many
great
movies
to
watch!
The
making
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
movie
usually
begins
with
a
script
(剧本).
1
The
producer
is
the
person
who
is
responsible
for
coordinating
(协调)
aspects
of
the
film
like
budget
and
scheduling.
The
producer
plans
out
how
the
project
will
be
carried
out
and
he
usually
starts
by
hiring
a
director!
2
The
direct
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
will
usually
identify
themes
or
feelings
that
he
or
she
wants
the
movie
to
convey
to
its
audience
and
will
then
assemble
(聚集)
all
the
other
people
who
will
be
needed,
such
as
costume designers,
makeup
artists,
special
effects
crew,
stuntmen,
cameramen,
and,
of
course,
actors!
Next,
shooti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
begins!
3
Often
a
director
will
want
to
get
several
“takes”
(versions)
of
a
scene
or
moment
and
usually
only
a
few
minutes
of
the
movie
are
finished
in
one
day's
work.
4
So
once
filming
is
completed,
the
director
must
then
work
with
editors
to
piece
them
all
together,
deciding
which
takes
to
use
and
adding
in
any
special
effects
or
touch ups.
The
entire
process
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
acquiring
the
script
to
editing
the
scenes
generally
takes
months
or
even
years!
Once
it's
ready,
the
finished
movie
is
then
distributed
to
movie
theatres.
5
A．Scenes
are
also
usually
not
shot
in
order.
B．The
actual
filming
can
be
a
slow
process.
C．The
way
that
movies
are
made
has
changed
a
lot
over
time.
D．It
gets
bought
by
a
movie
studio
or
a
producer.
E．The
producer
plays
a
very
important
role
in
making
a
movie.
F．In
movies,
the
direc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor's
job
is
to
bring
the
script
to
life
on
camera.
G．People
can
watch
and
enjoy
it
in
the
theatre.
本文讲述的是电影从剧本到拍摄再到后期制作的整个简要过程。
1．D 根据上文中．..begins
with
a
script(剧本)以及选项D中的代词It指代的重要性可知。
2．F 根据下文讲述的内容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意，核心内容与导演有关。
3．B 根据“shooting
begins！”可知该段讲述的是拍摄电影，选项B中filming意思与shooting相近。
4．A 根据上句中讲述的内容可知，该空与拍摄场景有关，故答案是A项。
5．G 电影拍摄过程及制作结束后，最后应该是由观众来观赏，故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·天津月考]A
man
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equested
an
old
scholar
to
get
rid
of
his
son's
bad
habits.
The
scholar
took
the
boy
for
1
walk
through
a
garden.
Suddenly
he
stopped
2
(ask)
the
boy
to
pull
out
a
tiny
plant
growing
there.
The
boy
held
the
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
between
his
thumb
and
forefinger
and
pulled
it
out.
The
old
man
then
asked
him
to
pull
out
a
slightly
3
(big)
plant.
The
boy
pulled
hard
and
the
plant
came
out,
roots
and
all.
“Now
pull
out
that
one，”
said
the
old
man
4
(point)
to
a
bush.
This
time,
the
boy
managed
it
but
with
great
5
(difficult)．
After
that,
the
old
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
led
him
to
a
big
tree
and
said,
“Now
take
this
one
out，”
the
boy
grasped
the
trunk
and
tried
his
best
to
pull
it
out.
But
it
would
not
move.
“It's
6
(possible)，”
said
the
boy,
breathing
7
(heavy)
with
effort.
“So
it
is
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
bad
habits，”
said
the
wise
man.
“When
they
are
weak,
it
is
easy
to
pull
them
out
but
when
they
become
strong
they
cannot
8
(remove)．
The
walk
9
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
old
man
changed
the
boy's
life.
So
don't
wait
for
bad
habits
to
take
root.
Get
rid
of
them
while
you
have
control
over
them,
10
they
will
control
you.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
1．a 考查冠词。walk在此指散步，作可数名词且泛指。
2．to
ask 考查非谓语动词。此处表示停下来去做某事，stop
to
do
sth.。
3．bigger 考查比较级。与上文a
tiny
plant对比，且slightly常与比较级连用。
4．pointing 考查非谓语动词。pointing作伴随状语。
5．difficulty 作介词with的宾语且由great修饰。
6．impossible 考查构词法。根据句意可知此处应为possible的反义词。
7．heavily 考查副词。修饰breathing。
8．be
removed 考查语态。remove与they是被动关系。
9．with 和老人一起的那次散步改变了男孩的生活。
10．or/otherwise 考查连词。祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句，此结构相当于一个否定意义的条件句。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·九江一模]近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：
支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……
反对(少数)：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……
你的观点：……
注意：1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently
our
class
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
heated
discussion
about
the
Winter
Morning
Jogging
Activity
in
our
school.
One
possible
version：
Recently
our
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ass
had
a
heated
discussion
about
the
Winter
Morning
Jogging
Activity
in
our
school.
Opinions
are
divided
on
this
topic.
Most
students
are
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
favor
of
this
activity.
They
believe
that
the
activity
in
winter
can
not
only
help
improve
physical
health
but
develop
a
strong
will.
Besides,
it's
a
good
way
to
relieve
stress.
On
the
other
hand,
a
minority
of
the
students
are
opposed
to
it.
They
think
the
activity
is
too
dull.
In
addition,
there
is
so
much
heavy
study
and
it's
so
cold
outside
that
they
would
rather
stay
in
the
classroom
to
study.
As
far
as
I'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
concerned,
I
support
the
activity
because
it
benefits
us
greatly.The
modern
society
requires
many
qualities
of
us,
so
bookworms
can't
keep
up
with
the
times
any
longer.Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·云南玉溪一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟]Daily
random
acts
of
kindness
can
begin
with
two
words:
“Good
morning！”
It's
amazing
how
the
two
words
can
1
someone's
day.
During
my
2
visi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
a
store,
an
employee
occasionally
seems
to
be
working
on
just
a
few
hours'
sleep.
However,
he
does
his
best
to
be
3
to
everyone,
even
including
many
morning
people
who
are
beyond
our
4
.
They
are
glad
to
be
there.
I've
made
it
a(n)
5
to
greet
him
with
a
“Good
morning”
each
day
and
most
importantly,
6
it.
Equally
7
is
a
genuine
smile
that
shows,
“It's
good
to
see
you.
I'm
glad
you're
working
today.”
Over
the
last
few
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeks,
this
young
man
started
giving
me
“free”
coffee
refills
for
no
8
reason.
When
I
asked
him
why,
he
said
that
he
9
it
that
I
was
always
nice
to
him.
But
later
I
found
him
in
low
10
.
My
morning
greetings
didn't
11
.
“Come
on.
It
can't
be
that
bad.
Your
time's
coming.”
I
comforted
him
and
left.
12
those
words
of
assurance
didn't
13
me.
Try
as
I
might
to
blow
it
off,
I
couldn't
shake
the
14
，
“Actions
do
speak
louder
than
words.”
Why
wait
for
someone
else
to
make
a(n)
15
when
I
could
do
it
myself
I
noticed
a
subw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
supermarket
just
a
stone's
throw
away.
With
twenty
bucks
and
a
gift
card,
I
returned
to
the
16
and
presented
this
young
man
with
this
gift.
“See,
I
told
you
good
things
would
come
your
way.”
I
left
him
17
，
but
finally
smiled.
He
said,
“Thank
you.
I
was
having
a
bad
day
and
you
went
out
of
your
way
to
‘
18
’
it.”
The
acts
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
19
，
even
if
it
begins
with
two
simple
words,
can
20
easily.
I
can
tell
you
it
will
change
your
life
for
the
better.
有时候，我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人。
1．A.decide
B．design
C．change
D．simplify
答案：C 根据下文作者的简单问候“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知，这里是改变了某人的一天，另外最后一句“change
your
life
for
the
better”也有提示。
2．A.weekly
B．daily
C．first
D．last
答案：B 根据5空后的greet
him
with
a
“Good
morning”
each
day可知我每天都去商店。
3．A.rude
B．accessible
C．accustomed
D．friendly
答案：D 根据下文的他们愿意到那里可知，雇员尽力对每个人都好。
4．A.imagination
B．protection
C．prediction
D．inspiration
答案：A 根据even的提示可知，甚至是对于一些你无法想到的很早的人。
5．A.right
B．obligation
C．entertainment
D．point
答案：D 我认为用“早上好”和他问候很重要，十分重要的是我就想表达这个意思。
6．A.brighten
B．stress
C．mean
D．enjoy
答案：C 参照上题解析。
7．A.important
B．outstanding
C．particular
D．worthwhile
答案：A 根据上文出现的most
importantly的提示可知，这里意为：一个真诚的笑容也是一样重要的。
8．A.pleasing
B．obvious
C．simple
D．primary
答案：B 根据下文作者的疑问可知，这里是没有明显的理由。
9．A.appreciated
B．ignored
C．remembered
D．admired
答案：A 根据上文的免费加上咖啡可知，这里是感激作者。
10．A.voices
B．supply
C．spirits
D．health
答案：C 根据下文的安慰可知，雇员情绪低落。
11．A.appear
B．work
C．respond
D．deserve
答案：B 根据下文作者的安慰的话可知，作者的问候没有起到作用。
12．A.Anyhow
B．Privately
C．Unfortunately
D．Somehow
答案：D 不知道为什么，我觉得这些安慰的话并不让我满意。
13．A.depress
B．satisfy
C．excite
D．defeat
答案：B 根据下文作者亲自买东西安慰可知，这里指作者不满意之前的想法。
14．A.thought
B．attitude
C．method
D．enthusiasm
答案：A 该如何安慰他呢？作者有了新的想法。
15．A.decision
B．offer
C．difference
D．suggestion
答案：C 当自己可以做到的时候，为什么要等待别人来做呢？
16.A.market
B．hospital
C．restaurant
D．store
答案：D 根据上文的离开可知，这里是返回商店。
17．A.embarrassed
B．amused
C．astonished
D．disappointed
答案：C 作者离开后又回来了，还拿着东西给这个雇员，这让他很惊讶。
18．A.fix
B．cherish
C．avoid
D．specify
答案：A 前文提到了bad，并结合之前提到的这个雇员心情很低落，可知作者的善举正在改变着他糟糕的心情。
19．A.sympathy
B．encouraging
C．supporting
D．kindness
答案：D 文章开头Daily
random
acts
of
kindness有提示，这里指善举。
20．A.continue
B．spread
C．advance
D．explode
答案：B 根据雇员先给作者添加免费咖啡到作者给雇员买礼物可知，善行是可以传播的，会让一个人的生活变得更加美好。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·遵义市联考]Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
oldest
giant
panda
living
in
cage
is
set
to
challenge
the
world
record
for
the
animals'
long
life,
with
her
age
said
to
be
the
same
asP1
a
human
being
at
least
100
years
old.
Hong
Kong's
giant
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anda
Jiajia,
whose
name
means
“good”，
will
turn
37
this
summer
at
the
theme
park
Ocean
Park，S
matching
the
Guinness
World
Records
title
for
the
oldest
panda
survivorW1
in
cage—Du
Du,
who
died
in
1999,
aged
37.“It
is
rare
for
pandas
to
live
to
this
age，”
said
Grant
Abel,
the
park's
director
of
animal
care.
Born
in
the
Chinese
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainland
in
1978,
Jiajia
was
gifted
to
Hong
Kong
in
1999,
along
with
another
panda,
to
mark
the
second
anniversaryW2
of
the
city's
handover
from
former
colonial
ruler
Britain.
She
weighs
80
kg
and
is
considered
to
be
in
remarkably
good
health
for
her
age,
even
though
her
eyesight
is
severely
impaired
and
her
hearing
has
grown
worse,
says
Paolo
Martelli,
the
park's
chief
vet
Jiajia
takes
medicines
for
high
blood
pressure
and
arthritis.
She
walks
slowly
and
avoids
the
exhibition
area
of
her
fence,
preferring
to
stay
at
the
back
and
feast
on
several
kilograms
of
bamboo
shoots
and
leaves,
besides
fruit
and
high fibre
bread.
“The
first
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
I
thought
when
I
saw
Jiajia
was,
Oh
my
God,
she's
so
old,
I'm
going
to
be
the
one
to
bury
her，”
Martelli
said.
“But
actually
it's
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
10
years
now.
And
she's
had
a
few
ups
and
downsP2,
but
she
always
manages
to
recoverW3
and
look
surprisingly
good
for
years
after
that，”
he
said,
adding
that
it
was
hard
to
predictW4
her
remaining
lifetime.
A
Chinese
mainl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
government
surveyW5
in
2014
estimated
1,864
pandas
live
in
the
wild,
up
17
percent
from
2003.
They
also
have
an
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceptionally
short
breeding
(繁殖)
season,
with
females
fertile
(可繁殖的)
for
just
24
to
36
hours
a
year,
says
a
nonprofit
body,
Pandas
International.
本文讲述的是香港在笼子内生活的大熊猫Jiajia在生存年龄上创造了新的纪录，以及熊猫Jiajia的一些情况介绍。
1．Jiajia
was
sent
to
Hong
Kong
in
1999
to
.
A．celebrate
her
37th
birthday
B．apply
for
the
Guiness
World
Records
C．celebrate
the
return
of
the
city
D．receive
better
care
from
caregivers
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Born
in
the
Chinese
mainland
in
1978,
Jiajia
was
gifted
to
Hong
Kong
in
1999，”可知。
2．The
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
word
“impaired”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
.
A．repaired
B．controlled
C．recovered
D．damaged
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据该词所在的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子“even
though”这一连词以及“and
her
hearing
has
grown
worse”可以猜测。
3．How
does
Martelli
feel
when
first
seeing
Jiajia
A．Anxious.
B．Cautious.
C．Humorous.
D．Curious.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段作者对在见Jiajia后的描述“Oh
my
God,
she's
so
old,
I'm
going
to
be
the
one
to
bury
her，”可知。
4．From
a
Chinese
government
survey,
we
can
learn
that
.
A．pandas
have
a
short
breeding
season
B．there
will
be
more
pandas
living
in
the
wild
C．pandas
can
live
a
longer
and
healthier
life
in
the
wild
D．we
cannot
keep
the
pandas
in
the
cage
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“..
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).estimated
1,864
pandas
live
in
the
wild,
up
17
percent
from
2003.”可推知。
W重点词汇
1．survivor
n.
幸存者
2.anniversary
n.
周年纪念日
3．recover
v.
恢复；痊愈
4.predict
vt.
预测
5．survey
n.
调查
P重点短语
1．the
same
as
与……一样
2.ups
and
downs
沉浮；盛衰
S句式仿写
原文：Hong
Kong's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
giant
panda
Jiajia,
whose
name
means
“good”，
will
turn
37
this
summer
at
the
theme
park
Ocean
Park.(whose引导从句)
译文：香港的大熊猫“佳佳”，她的名字的意思是“好的”，将于今年夏天在主题公园Ocean
Park到达37岁。
仿写：The
book
tel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
stories
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
whose
lives
were
affected.
这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。
B
[2016·安徽示范高中联考]Man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
of
us
have
had
this
annoyingW1
experience:
You
are
waiting
at
a
bus
station
when
someone
nearby
begins
to
smoke
a
cigarette.S
You
frown
and
move,
but
it
seems
that
there
isn't
much
you
can
do
about
it.
The
situation
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing
now,
as
in
Beijing,
a
new
ban
is
set
to
fight
againstP1
smoking.
Seen
as
the
toughest
anti smoking
regulationW2
in
China's
history,
the
law
makes
smoking
in
Beijing
locations
such
as
offices,
restaurants,
hotels
and
hospitals
punishable
by
fines.
Businesses
that
fail
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
rein
in
smoking
can
be
fined
up
to
10,000
yuan
and
repeat
offenders
could
have
their
licenses
revoked
(吊销)．
Individual
smoker
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
themselves
can
be
fined
up
to
200
yuan.
As
well
as
indoor
smoking,
the
law
prohibitsW3
lighting
up
in
some
open air
spaces
close
to
schools,
hospitals,
and
sports
stadiums.
Tobacco
advertisementsW4
are
not
allowed
to
appear
outdoors.
Health
commission
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nspectors
will
be
in
charge,
carrying
out
spot checks
and
acting
on
tip offs
from
the
public posters
in
the
capital
advertise
a
hotline
number,
and
the
city
government
has
launched
a
social
media
account
allowing
observers
to
upload
images
of
smokers
caught
in
the
act.
“Since
previous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anti smoking
laws
have
been
poorly
enforced
(实施),
we
don't
expect
it
will
be
entirely
smooth
running，”said
Bernhard
Schwartlaender,
the
WHO's
representative
in
China.
“Key
point
is...enforcement.”
“I
don't
think
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
just
rely
onP2
policy，”
Yang
Gonghuan,
deputy
head
of
the
Chinese
Association
on
Tobacco
Control,
said
of
the
law.
“Parents
and
teachers
who
smoke
have
a
strong
influence
on
children.
Smoking
scenes
in
films
and
TV
programs
also
make
young
people
wrongly
connectW5
tobacco
use
with
glamour
(魅力)
and
a
cool
image.”
本文讲述的是北京禁止在公共场合吸烟的问题。
5．The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
probably
.
A．No
More
Smoking,
Beijing
B．Anti smoking
Movement
C．Fight
against
indoor
smokers
D．Get
rid
of
tobacco
in
China
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段首句“The
situation
is
changing
now,
as
in
Beijing,
a
new
ban
is
set
to
fight
against
smoking.”并结合下文内容可确定答案。
6．What
does
the
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
phrase
“rein
in”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean
A．Promote.
B．Control.
C．Advocate.
D．Quit.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据“...ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
be
fined
up
to
10,000
yuan
and
repeat
offenders
could
have
their
licenses
revoked.”可猜得语义为B项；fined(罚款)与revoked(吊销)为关键信息。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．There
used
to
be
some
anti smoking
laws
in
the
past.
B．Experts
are
positive
about
the
new
anti smoking
law.
C．Beijing
is
the
first
city
in
China
to
produce
a
ban
on
smoking.
D．The
most
effective
way
to
ban
smoking
is
to
get
smokers
fined.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
previous
anti smoking
laws
have
been
poorly
enforced...”可知A正确，B项根据“we
don't
expect
it
will
be
entirely
smooth
running，”可知错误，C项未提及，D项表达错误。
8．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
.
A．family
members
are
the
decisive
factor
B．teachers
hold
the
key
to
fighting
against
smoking
C．education
matters
in
discouraging
people
from
smoking
D．media
are
responsible
for
the
failure
of
banning
smoking
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
and
teachers
who
smoke
have
a
strong
influence
on
children.”可知。
W重点词汇
1．annoying
adj.
讨厌的；恼人的
2．regulation
n.
管理；规则
3．prohibit
vt.
禁止
4．advertise
vt./vi.
做广告；为……做广告
5．connect
vt.
连接；联合
P重点短语
1．fight
against
对抗；与……作斗争
2．rely
on
依赖；依靠
S句式仿写
原文：You
are
waiting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
a
bus
station
when
someone
nearby
begins
to
smoke
a
cigarette.(be
doing...
when...)
译文：你正在等车时，有人在附近开始吸烟。
仿写：I
was
having
dinner
at
a
restaurant
when
my
teacher
came
in.
我正在餐馆吃饭时，我的老师进来了。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·石家庄模拟]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Early
one
morning
in
April,
2014,
it
was
raining
hardly.
I
was
seating
in
my
classroom
by
myself.
“We
shall
soon
leave
Beijing
and
return
back
to
Sichuan.
You'll
say
goodbye
to
your
new
classmates.”
That
my
father
told
me
the
other
day
sounded
once
again
on
my
ears.
Although
I
had
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied
at
school
for
only
two
months,
I
real
loved
everything
there.
What's
more,
the
teaching
conditions
here
are
many
better
than
those
in
Sichuan.
As
a
child
which
was
born
in
Sichuan,
I
knew
almost
nothing
about
the
world
outside.
Therefore,
after
I
came
to
Beijing,
I
saw
so
many
things
I
had
never
seen.
答案：
Early
one
morn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
in
April,
2014,
it
was
raining
.
I
was
in
my
classroom
by
myself.
“We
shall
soon
leave
Beijing
and
return
to
Sichuan.
You'll
say
goodbye
to
your
new
classmates.”
my
father
told
me
the
other
day
sounded
once
again
my
ears.
Although
I
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
studied
at
school
for
only
two
months,
I
loved
everything
there.
What's
more,
the
teaching
conditions
here
are
better
than
those
in
Sichuan.
As
a
child
was
born
in
Sichuan,
I
knew
almost
nothing
about
the
world
outside.
，
after
I
came
to
Beijing,
I
saw
so
many
things
I
had
never
seen.Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·江津中学阶段测试]25
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
ago
I
got
married;
little
did
I
know
I
would
commit
to
lifelong
household
renovations
(整修)!
My
wife
likes
1
，
so
for
her,
renovations
are
just
part
of
life.
I
love
2
around
the
house,
and
it
becomes
a
project
that
we
work
on
together
and
it's
an
incredible
(不可思议的)
3
to
look
at
your
home
and
appreciate
all
the
hard
work
and
sweat
that
go
into
it.
We
really
do
get
a
sense
of
great
4
.
This
past
week
I've
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
5
a
new
floor
from
our
dining
room
into
our
kitchen.
My
daughter
came
in
and
said
the
floor
looked
6
but
added,
“Why
is
it
taking
you
so
long？”
7
that
“so
long”
was
in
the
eyes
of
her,
I
told
her
that
I
had
8
twice
and
cut
once.
I
made
sure
that
all
my
measurements
were
9
so
that
I
was
not
wasting
materials
or
time.
I
explained
that
by
taking
the
appropriate
time
in
the
10
，
the
project
was
much
faster
11
I
didn't
have
to
rework
piece
after
piece.
I
began
thinking
about
my
12
and
how
it
fits
into
our
everyday
life.
We
should
look
at
this
philosophy
in
different
aspects
of
our
life.
If
we
take
the
time
to
prepare
and
really
13
the
task
at
hand,
there
should
be
no
14
to
come
back
to.
Think
of
how
much
time
and
frustration
(沮丧)
would
be
saved
just
by
doing
it
right
the
first
time,
with
just
a
little
extra
15
paid
to
when
doing
preparations.
If
we
“measure
twice”，
we
will
begin
to
gain
confidence
and
16
forward
with
a
positive
attitude
because
we
know
we
17
have
to
“cut
once”．
Next
time
you
face
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
project,
try
double
18
your
work;
you
will
make
sure
you
understand
the
things
that
can
go
19
and
focus
on
the
things
you
can
do
right.
Your
project
will
run
20
and
you
will
be
less
stressed
while
doing
it.
作者从自己铺地板的经历中得出这样一个道理：做任何事情都要提前准备好，这样可以事半功倍。
1．A.art
B．beauty
C．change
D．peace
答案：C
由空后的“renovations
are
just
part
of
life”可知，妻子喜欢生活中的变化(change)。
2．A.stopping
B．looking
C．walking
D．working
答案：D 根据下文中的“it
becomes
a
project
that
we
work
on
together”可知，选D。
3．A.feeling
B．method
C．taste
D．plan
答案：A
这是一种不可思议的感觉，看着自己的房子，欣赏着自己对它所付出的心血和汗水，我们真的得到一种成就感。故选A。
4．A.humour
B．accomplishment
C．motivation
D．gratitude
答案：B 参见上题解析。
5．A.laying
B．cleaning
C．moving
D．mending
答案：A
联系下文可知，上周，“我”把餐厅到厨房的地板铺(laying)了一下。
6．A.shocking
B．great
C．simple
D．organised
答案：B
联系空后的but
added可知，女儿进来后说地板铺得很好，但是补充说不应该花费这么长的时间。故选B。
7．A.Hoping
B．Remembering
C．Believing
D．Realizing
答案：D
根据语境可知，选D，realize表示“意识到”。
8．A.watched
B．swept
C．measured
D．repaired
答案：C
根据下文中的“I
made
sure
that
all
my
measurements”可知，在动手之前，“我”量了两遍尺寸。
9．A.easy
B．actual
C．quick
D．perfect
答案：D
联系空后的“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
not
wasting
materials
or
time”可知，“我”确保测量的所有尺寸都十分完美，准确无误，这样既不会浪费材料，也不会浪费时间。perfect“完美的”，符合语境。
10．A.distance
B．journey
C．process
D．preparation
答案：D
在准备(preparatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n)阶段花适当的时间，工作进行起来就会更快。下文中的“take
the
time
to
prepare”也是提示。
11．A.but
B．though
C．as
D．while
答案：C
根据空格前后内容可知，空后的内容是前面的原因，因此选C。
12．A.suggestion
B．response
C．determination
D．concern
答案：B
上文是“我”对女儿问题的回答，因此选B。
13．A.understand
B．conduct
C．complete
D．accept
答案：A
如果我们精心准备，并且认
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真地了解(understand)目前的工作，那么我们就会少犯错误。下文中的“you
understand
the
things”也是提示。
14．A.ideas
B．mistakes
C．dangers
D．senses
答案：B
参见上题解析。
15．A.attention
B．courage
C．respect
D．wisdom
答案：A
在准备阶段稍加注意，在工作进行中你就可以节省时间，减少麻烦。
16．A.take
B．look
C．continue
D．climb
答案：C
根据空前的“gain
confidence”可判断，只要准备充分，我们就会获得自信，以一种积极的态度继续这项工作。故选C。
17．A.also
B．still
C．even
D．only
答案：D
因为我们知道，准备充分之后，我们只需要“切割一次”就能成功。
18．A.seeking
B．performing
C．checking
D．finishing
答案：C
下次，当你面临一项新的工作时，一定要反复审视它。故选C。
19．A.wrong
B．wild
C．suitable
D．crazy
答案：A 此处与本句中的right构成对比，表示这样你就能确保自己理解可能会出错的地方。
20．A.rapidly
B．smoothly
C．safely
D．readily
答案：B 由本空后的“less
stressed”可知，你的工作就会进展得非常顺利，你也会感到非常轻松。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·衡水中学三调]When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
a
baby,
I
entertained
you
and
made
you
laugh.
Whenever
I
was
“bad”，
you'd
shakeW1
your
finger
at
me
and
ask,
“How
could
you？”—but
then
you'd
give
up,
and
roll
me
over
for
a
belly
scratchW2
and
I
believed
that
life
could
not
be
any
more
perfect.S
My
housetraining
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
long
process,
because
you
were
terribly
busy,
but
we
worked
on
that
together.
We
went
for
long
walks,
runs
in
the
park
and
car
rides.
We
stopped
for
ice
cream.
I
took
long
naps
in
the
sun
waiting
for
you
to
come
home
at
the
end
of
the
day.
Gradually,
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
began
spending
more
time
at
work
and
on
your
career,
and
more
time
searching
for
a
human
mate.
EventuallyW3,
you
fell
in
loveP1.
She,
now
your
wife,
is
not
a
dog
person,
but
I
still
welcomed
her
into
our
home.
I
was
happy
because
you
were
happy.
Then
the
human
babies
came
along
and
I
shared
your
excitement,
I
was
fascinatedW4
by
their
pinkness,
how
they
smelled,
and
I
wanted
to
mother
them
too.
Your
wife
was
afraid
I
would
bite
them.
But
nevertheless,
as
they
began
to
grow,
I
became
their
friend.
Now,
you
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
new
job
in
another
city
and
you
and
they
will
be
moving
to
an
apartment
that
does
not
allow
pets.
You've
made
the
right
decision
for
your
“family”，
but
there
was
a
time
when
I
was
your
only
family.
I
was
excited
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
car
ride
until
we
arrived
at
the
dog
pound.
It
smelled
of
dogs
and
cats,
of
fear,
of
hopelessness.
You
filled
out
the
paperwork
and
said,
“I
know
you
will
find
a
good
home
for
her.”
They
shrugged
and
gave
you
a
pained
look.
The
children
were
in
tears
as
they
waved
me
goodbye.
And
“How
could
you？”
were
the
only
three
words
that
sweptW5
over
my
mind.
Is
it
better
to
liv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
with
hope
or
without
hope
At
first,
whenever
anyone
passed
my
pen
(围栏),
I
rushed
to
the
front,
hoping
it
was
you,
that
you
had
changed
your
mindP2
and
that
this
was
all
a
bad
dream.
My
beloved
master
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
will
think
of
you
and
wait
for
you
forever.
I
hope
you
receive
more
faithfulness
from
your
family
than
you
showed
to
me.
本文通过一只小狗的自述，讲述自己与主人相处以及离别后的感受。
1．Who
tells
this
story
A．A
dog.
B．A
child.
C．A
dog's
owner.
D．A
dog
trainer.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第三段“She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
now
your
wife,
is
not
a
dog
person.”以及第六段“whenever
anyone
passed
my
pen
(围栏)”可知。
2．Why
did
the
dog's
owner
take
his
dog
to
the
pound
A．He
had
a
newborn
baby.
B．His
wife
did
not
like
the
dog.
C．He
was
moving
into
a
new
building.
D．He
thought
the
dog
too
troublesome.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow,
you
have
a
new
job
in
another
city
and
you
and
they
will
be
moving
to
an
apartment
that
does
not
allow
pets.”可知。
3．Which
is
TRUE
about
the
dog
when
it
lived
at
the
pound
A．It
hoped
to
be
adopted
by
another
family.
B．It
continued
to
love
its
former
owner.
C．It
did
not
trust
humans
any
more.
D．It
was
excited
about
the
pound.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段小狗对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新生活的描述，尤其“And
‘How
could
you？’
were
the
only
three
words
that
swept
over
my
mind.”可知。
4．What
is
the
theme
of
the
story
A．Be
ready
for
changes.
B．Never
expect
too
much.
C．Never
complain
about
your
life.
D．Be
faithful
to
those
who
love
you.
答案：D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的理解，可知答案是D。
W重点词汇
1．shake
vt.
摇晃；摇动
2.scratch
n．/vt.
抓；搔
3．eventually
adv.
终于；最终
4．fascinated
adj.
迷人的；吸引人的
5．sweep
vt.
横扫；打扫
P重点短语
1．fall
in
love
(with)
爱上；喜欢上；恋爱
2．change
one's
mind
改变某人的主意
S句式仿写
原文：I
believed
that
life
could
not
be
any
more
perfect.(否定词与比较级连用)
译文：我相信生活不可能更完美了。
仿写：Mr
Black
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
happy
because
the
clothes
made
in
his
factory
have
never
been
more
popular.
布莱克先生非常高兴，因为在他的工厂制造的衣服从未如此受欢迎过。
B
[2016·济南一中考试]In
ord
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
to
increase
their
job
chances
after
college,
Chinese
students
are
turning
toP1
a
special
practice—Eiffel
Tower
nose
jobs
(鼻整形手术).
The
latest
trendW1
in
plastic
surgery
promises
to
create
a
nose
that
is
similar
to
the
curve
of
the
Eiffel
Tower.
Surgeon
Wang
Xuming
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid:
“We
are
influencedW2
by
the
beauty
of
the
Eiffel
Tower.
We
are
not
content
to
just
add
something
to
the
nose;
we
reconstruct
it.”
The
surgery
costs
about
US
$10,000
and
involves
the
enlarging
of
the
nose
using
tissue
from
the
forehead.
Hundreds
of
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sters
advertising
the
procedure
are
put
up
all
over
Chongqing
city,
where
surgeon
Xuming
runs
his
private
practice.
They
show
a
Western looking
woman
with
an
almost too perfect
nose,
against
an
outline
of
the
Eiffel
Tower.
Interestingly,
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
women
in
China
are
eager
to
achieve
a
western
appearance,
as
they
believe
it
will
give
them
an
advantage
in
the
highly
competitive
job
market.
“Some
students
face
a
lot
of
employment
pressure
after
graduation.
If
their
facial
features
are
good,
they'll
have
more
chances
of
finding
a
job，S”
said
surgeon
Xuming.
“We've
had
students
getting
the
Eiffel
Tower
nose;
it's
helped
them
a
lot.”
ApparentlyW3,
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
employers
are
quite
particular
about
appearances
and
prefer
attractive
candidates.
Some
of
them
even
go
as
far
as
putting
height
and
weight
requirementsW4
in
their
employment
ads.
Plastic
surgeons
across
the
country
are
reporting
an
increase
in
the
number
of
students
choosing
beauty
“improvement”．
According
to
a
Mr
Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
hospital
manager
at
surgeon
Xuming's
clinic,
most
of
their
customers
are
female
and
the
bill
is
taken
care
of
by
the
family.
“They
usually
come
in
with
their
mothers,
and
tend
toP2
be
from
well off
backgrounds.”
he
said.
PersonallyW5,
I
don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think
it
so
important
to
“improve”
our
appearance
as
long
as
we
are
skilled
at
our
jobs.
We
can't
decide
how
we
look,
but
we
can
decide
how
well
we
live
and
work.
本文讲述的是一些中国毕业生为寻找到更好的就业机会做鼻整形手术，对这一现象人们从不同角度持不同的观点和看法。
5．Chinese
college
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
choose
to
have
a
nose
operation
to
.
A．marry
well
B．look
cool
C．have
a
good
job
D．look
like
westerners
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
order
to
increase
their
job
chances
after
college,
Chinese
students
are
turning
to
a
special
practice.”可知。
6．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
3
A．The
posters.
B．A
nose
job.
C．The
Eiffel
Tower.
D．A
plastic
surgery
procedure.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dreds
of
posters
advertising
the
procedure
are
put
up...”以及“they
show...”中“they”指的仍是“posters”可知。
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
5
that
.
A．employers
are
potential
customers
B．attractive
appearance
seems
to
increase
job
chances
C．appearance
is
as
important
as
height
and
weight
D．ads
promote
the
plastic
surgery
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第五段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese
employers
are
quite
particular
about
appearances
and
prefer
attractive
candidates.”可知。
8．From
what
Mr
Li
said
we
can
learn
that
.
A．most
families
can't
afford
the
surgeon
B．the
number
of
plastic
surgeons
is
increasing
C．patients
can
be
well
looked
after
at
the
clinic
D．their
customers
are
usually
from
wealthy
families
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第六段“.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..and
tend
to
be
from
well off
backgrounds.”可推断答案是D。
W重点词汇
1．trend
n.
趋势
2.influence
n．/vt.
影响
3．apparently
adv.
明显地；显而易见地
4．requirement
n.
要求；请求
5．personally
adv.
就个人而言
P重点短语
1．turn
to
向……求助；转向……；翻到
2．tend
to
易于……；倾向于……
S句式仿写
原文：If
their
facial
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )features
are
good,
they'll
have
more
chances
of
finding
a
job.(主将从现)
译文：如果他们有较好的面部特征，他们将有更多找到工作的机会。
仿写：If
we
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )completed
the
task
by
the
end
of
next
month,
we
will
certainly
be
praised.
如果我们在下个月提前完成这个任务，我们肯定会被表扬。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·福州八中质检一]
Dear
Editor，
I'm
sorry
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )occupy
your
precious
time,
and
I
really
want
to
tell
you
anything
about
the
problem
of
some
people
keeping
too
many
pets
nowadays.
I
take
a
problem
more
and
more
seriously
for
the
following
reasons.
First
of
all,
as
it
is
known
to
people,
pets
make
so
much
noise
that
it
troubled
residents
a
lot.
What's
more,
it
is
widely
accepted
that
animal
waste
pollutes
the
environment,
where
makes
people
quite
uncomfortable.
Many
owners
like
taking
their
pets
to
public
place
where
they
may
frighten
children
or
even
bite
people.
The
mostly
important
is
that
pets
can
spread
some
diseases
and
this
has
attracted
much
attention.
Take
all
these
factor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
into
consideration,
I
sincerely
hope
that
I
can
get
help
from
you
and
expect
the
media
do
something
for
this.
Yours
Truly，
Wang
Lin
答案：
Dear
Editor，
I'm
sorry
to
occupy
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
precious
time,
I
really
want
to
tell
you
about
the
problem
of
some
people
keeping
too
many
pets
nowadays.
I
take
problem
more
and
more
seriously
for
the
following
reasons.
First
of
all,
as
is
known
to
people,
pets
make
so
much
noise
that
it
residents
a
lot.
What's
more,
it
is
widely
accepted
that
animal
waste
pollutes
the
environment,
makes
people
quite
uncomfortable.
Many
owners
like
taking
their
pets
to
public
where
they
may
frighten
children
or
even
bite
people.
The
important
is
that
pets
can
spread
some
diseases
and
this
has
attracted
much
attention.
all
these
factors
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
consideration,
I
sincerely
hope
that
I
can
get
help
from
you
and
expect
the
media
do
something
for
this.
Yours
Truly，
Wang
LinⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·西安高新一中模拟]I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )magine
waking
up
in
a
hospital
bed.
And
the
entire
left
side
of
your
body
isn't
movable.
This
was
the
1
I
found
myself
in
after
my
car
crash.
I
2
so
severely
for
my
head
and
neck
were
twisted
(扭曲)
to
one
side
and
stuck
in
that
disturbing
3
.
The
prognosis
(预断)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
my
4
was
not
good.
The
doctor
told
my
family,
“I
5
to
say
this,
but
he'll
be
lucky
to
survive
the
next
48
hours.”
6
as
my
family
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
the
news,
the
one
thing
that
had
been
holding
them
together
was
the
7
that
with
the
proper
medical
treatment,
I
could
recover.
The
doctor's
prognosis
hit
them
like
a
hammer,
8
any
hope.
The
9
that
I
might
die
touched
each
of
them
deeply.
For
the
next
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days,
my
parents
kept
waiting
outside
my
room.
They
could
10
eat
or
sleep.
The
doctor's
prognosis
11
heavily
on
their
hearts.
Yet
with
each
passing
hour
they
became
slightly
more
hopeful
that
my
chances
of
12
were
a
little
bit
better.
With
the
13
48
hours
passing,
although
I
was
once
14
to
the
limit
of
my
life,
I
15
to
quit
my
life,
so
they
felt
somewhat
16
.
Maybe
the
doctor
had
made
a(n)
17
.
After
all,
doctors
aren't
necessarily
right.
Bit
by
bit,
hope
began
to
return
to
them.
18
，
they
still
had
no
idea
what
the
future
held
for
me.
My
survival
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprised
everyone.
It
would
not
have
been
19
if
not
for
my
determination
not
to
quit
my
life.
20
will
always
happen
around
you
as
long
as
you
don't
give
up.
这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次车祸中险些丧生，医
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生认为作者只能活48个小时，作者却让周围的人看到了奇迹，作者把这归功于他的坚定意志。并且告诉大家只要我们不放弃，奇迹在任何时候都会出现。
1．A.despair
B．situation
C．place
D．pain
答案：B 上文提到作者醒来在医院躺着，并且一半身体不能移动，这是作者出车祸后发现自己的一种处境(situation)。
2．A.choked
B．trembled
C．enjoyed
D．suffered
答案：D 根据上文的描述可知，作者遭受(suffered)了巨大的痛苦。
3．A.position
B．action
C．behavior
D．height
答案：A 由上文作者的头和脖子被扭到了一边可知，这里是指处于一种令人不安的姿势(position)。
4．A.spirit
B．disability
C．recovery
D．treatment
答案：C 由下文提及的作者只能幸运地活48小时可知，医生对作者康复(recovery)的预断是不乐观的。
5．A.regret
B．decide
C．tend
D．wish
答案：A 下文是提及不好的事情，所以这里是遗憾(regret)地去说这件事情。
6．A.Impatient
B．Angry
C．Confused
D．Upset
答案：D 尽管家人听到这个消息是伤心的(upset)，但是他们还是抱有一丝希望。
7．A.desire
B．intention
C．hope
D．lie
答案：C 通过恰当的医治，作者可能会康复是家人对作者的一丝希望(hope)。
8．A.offering
B．destroying
C．raising
D．abandoning
答案：B 医生的预断就像锤子一样击打着我的家人，摧毁(destroy)了他们的希望。
9．A.exception
B．choice
C．fact
D．acceptance
答案：C 由上文可知，我可能会因车祸丧生的事实(fact)深深地触动了家中的每个人。
10．A.barely
B．gradually
C．hopelessly
D．slightly
答案：A 接下来的两天，父母一直等在门外，很少(barely)吃饭和睡觉。
11．A.reacted
B．weighed
C．froze
D．expanded
答案：B 医生对作者病情的预断让作者的家人感到心碎。
12．A.promotion
B．escape
C．improvement
D．survival
答案：D 根据下文提到的作者活了下来可知，这里是家人对作者的存活(survival)抱有希望。
13．A.convincing
B．disappointing
C．exciting
D．frightening
答案：D 医生估计作者只能活48小时，所以这48小时是令人害怕的(frightening)。
14．A.directed
B．pushed
C．ordered
D．guided
答案：B 根据上文描述的作者病情很严重可知，虽然作者被推(pushed)到了生命的边缘，但是作者拒绝放弃生命。
15．A.refused
B．pretended
C．struggled
D．attempted
答案：A 作者意志坚定，拒绝(refused)放弃生命。
16．A.confident
B．satisfied
C．relieved
D．stressful
答案：C 作者度过了48小时，家人看到了希望，所以感到宽慰(relieved)。
17．A.joke
B．guess
C．apology
D．mistake
答案：D 由上文医生说作者只能活48小时可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，医生犯了一个错误(mistake)。空后的“After
all,
doctors
aren't
necessarily
right”也有提示。
18．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Instead
D．Besides
答案：A 虽然看到了希望，但他们不知道我的未来会怎么样，前后构成转折关系，故用但是(however)。
19．A.alarming
B．possible
C．reasonable
D．pessimistic
答案：B 如果不是作者顽强地不放弃生命，作者的存活是不可能(not
possible)的(前文提到：医生也曾预测作者只能活48小时)。
20．A.Accidents
B．Coincidences
C．Miracles
D．Successes
答案：C 只要不放弃，奇迹(m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iracles)就会发生在我们身上。一个医生预测只能活48小时的车祸伤员，竟凭着顽强的意志活了下来，堪称奇迹。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·育才高三联考]Winter
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gins
in
the
north
on
December
22nd.
People
and
animals
have
been
doing
what
they
always
do
to
prepare
for
the
cold
months.
Squirrels,
for
example,
have
been
busy
gatheringW1
nuts
from
trees.
Well,
scientists
have
been
busy
gathering
information
about
what
the
squirrels
do
with
the
food
they
collect.
They
examined
differen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces
between
red
squirrels
and
gray
squirrels
in
the
American
state
of
Indiana.
The
scientists
wanted
to
know
how
these
differences
could
affectW2
the
growth
of
black
walnut
trees.
The
black
walnut
is
the
nut
of
choice
for
both
kinds
of
squirrels.
The
black
walnut
tree
is
also
a
centralW3
part
of
some
hardwood
forests.
Rob
Swihart
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Purdue
University
did
the
study
with
Jake
Goheen,
a
former
Purdue
student
now
at
the
University
of
New
Mexico.
The
two
researchers
estimate
that
several
times
as
many
walnuts
grow
when
gathered
by
gray
squirrels
as
compared
to
red
squirrels.
Gray
squirrels
and
red
squirrels
do
not
store
nuts
and
seeds
in
the
same
way.
Gray
squirrels
bury
nuts
one
at
a
time
in
a
number
ofP1
places.
But
they
seldom
remember
where
they
buried
every
nut.
So
some
nuts
remain
in
the
ground.
Conditions
are
right
for
them
to
develop
and
grow
in
the
following
spring.
Red
squirrels,
however,
store
large
groups
of
nuts
above
ground.
Professor
Swihart
calls
“death
traps
for
seeds”．
Gray
squirrels
are
nat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
toP2
Indiana.
But
Professor
Swihart
says
their
numbers
began
to
decreaseW4
as
more
forests
were
cut
for
agriculture.S
Red
squirrels
began
to
spread
through
the
state
during
the
past
century.
The
researchers
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
red
squirrels
are
native
to
forests
that
stay
green
all
year,
unlike
walnut
trees.
They
say
the
cleaning
of
forest
land
for
agriculture
has
helped
red
squirrels
invadeW5
Indiana.
Jake
Goheen
calls
them
a
sign
of
an
environmental
problem
more
than
a
cause.
本文为科普文，分析的是两种不同类型的松鼠为过冬储备食物的种类不同的原因，以及松鼠对这些植物的影响。
1．The
study
done
by
Rob
Swihart
and
Jake
Goheen
is
to
.
A．find
out
the
living
conditions
for
squirrels
B．do
something
to
get
rid
of
squirrels
C．learn
squirrels'
influence
on
black
walnut
trees
D．save
the
forests
in
the
American
state
of
Indiana
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
scientists
wanted
to
know
how
these
differences
could
affect
the
growth
of
black
walnut
trees.”可知。
2．The
difference
betwe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
gray
squirrels
and
red
squirrels
mainly
lies
in
.
A．the
way
they
gather
the
walnut
B．the
place
they
store
the
walnuts
C．the
number
of
the
nuts
they
can
collect
D．the
fact
that
the
gray
squirrels
have
a
bad
memory
答案：B 细节理解题，根据第三段“Gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
squirrels
and
red
squirrels
do
not
store
nuts
and
seeds
in
the
same
way.”可知。
3．When
Professo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Swihart
says
“death
traps
for
seeds”，
he
actually
means
that
.
A．nuts
above
the
ground
will
not
develop
into
plants
B．red
squirrels
eat
more
nuts
than
gray
squirrels
C．gray
squirrels
and
red
squirrels
will
have
severe
fights
D．seeds
can
be
traps
for
other
animals
in
the
forest
答案：A 句意猜测题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段倒数第二句“Red
squirrels,
however,
store
large
groups
of
nuts
above
ground.”可知答案。
4．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．Gray
squirrels
do
more
harm
to
the
forest
than
red
squirrels.
B．Red
squirrels
and
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ray
squirrels
have
helped
the
spread
of
walnut
trees.
C．The
cleaning
of
forest
land
benefits
gray
squirrels
directly.
D．Human
beings
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
bear
some
responsibility
for
the
decreasing
number
of
gray
squirrels.
答案：D 细节理解题。利用排除
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法，根据第四段“...as
more
forests
were
cut
for
agriculture.”可知D项正确，A项未比较过；B项应是Gray
squirrels有助于walnut
tree的传播；C项“directly”描述错误。
W重点词汇
1．gather
vt.
收集；集合
2.affect
vt.
影响
3．central
adj.
中心的；中央的
4．decrease
n．/vt.
减少；降低
5．invade
vt.
侵略
P重点短语
1．a
number
of
许多的；大量的
2．be
native
to
源于……；原产于……
S句式仿写
原文：But
Professor
Swih
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
says
their
numbers
began
to
decrease
as
more
forests
were
cut
for
agriculture.(as引导时间状语从句)
译文：但是Swihart教授说随着更多的森林为了农耕被砍伐，它们(松鼠)的数量开始下降。
仿写：The
book
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xplains
how
animals
and
plants
develop
as
the
environment
Changes.
这本书解释了随着环境的变化，动植物是如何进化的。
B
[2016·河南重点中学联考]A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paralysed
man
has
walked
again
thanks
toP1
an
electronic
device—a
special
brain
cap,
which
connected
his
brain
signals
to
electrodes
attachedW1
to
his
legs.
The
26 year old
man
was
able
to
control
his
legs
and
cover
almost
four
metres
using
his
own
muscle
power.
This
is
believed
to
be
the
first
time
that
anyone
has
used
their
own
muscles,
controlled
on
their
ownP2.
The
man,
who
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
not
been
named,
lost
the
power
of
both
legs
after
his
spinal
cord
was
completely
severed
in
a
motorcycle
accident
five
years
ago.
His
brain
was
still
able
to
generate
the
thoughts
needed
to
move
his
legs
and
his
muscles
were
healthy,
but
the
damage
to
his
spine
stopped
the
brain's
signals
from
reaching
his
muscles.
To
get
round
this,
the
man
wore
a
cap
connected
with
electrodes
that
capturedW2
his
brain
activity.
This
information
was
sent
wirelessly
to
a
computer
and
decoded
before
being
transmitted
to
electrodes
around
his
knees.
These
stimulatedW3
his
muscles,
allowing
him
to
swing
his
legs.
He
needed
walking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
frame
and
his
pace
was
unnatural,
but
he
felt
confidentW4
enough
while
walking
to
chat
to
the
US
researchers
who
developed
the
technology.
The
man
had
months
of
training
to
re learn
to
walk,
including
brain
training,
which
involved
playing
a
video
game
while
wearing
the
cap
and
just
by
thinking
about
moving
them
to
control
the
movements
of
a
character
on
screen.
This
fired
up
the
nece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssary
part
of
his
brain
to
move
his
legs
and
made
him
formulate
the
sort
of
thoughts
he
would
need
to
control
his
own
movements.
Paralysed
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
have
been
made
to
walk
in
the
past,
but
this
is
the
first
time
the
patient
has
used
their
own
legs
rather
than
an
exoskeletonS—a
battery powered
framework
around
the
limbs.
British
experts
wel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comed
the
breakthroughW5
but
said
the
work
was
still
at
a
very
early
stage.
Researcher
Dr
Zoran
Nenadic
said
the
new
device
proved
promising,
but
they
say
many
years
of
work
remains.
本文是一篇科技报道。一种新型的设备为瘫痪或不能移动身体某部位的人们带来了福音但是这项技术还需要一个较为漫长的过程才能最终得以运用。
5．What
does
this
kind
of
brain
cap
help
a
paralysed
man
to
do
A．Recover
from
the
injury.
B．Build
up
his
muscles.
C．Gain
the
ability
to
walk.
D．Get
the
skill
to
think.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段“A
paralysed
man
has
walked
again
thanks
to
an
electronic
device—a
special
brain
cap”可知，这种帽子有助于瘫痪的残疾人获得控制自己行走的能力。
6．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“get
round”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．Remove.
B．Overcome.
C．Gain.
D．Achieve.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )线词的前面“...but
the
damage
to
his
spine
stopped
the
brain's
signals
from
reaching
his
muscles.”可知，受伤部位阻止了大脑信号的正常传输，下文阐述为了克服这种障碍，瘫痪患者戴上了这种特殊的帽子，目的是为了获得大脑的指令。
7．How
did
the
paralys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
man
control
the
character's
movements
on
screen
A．By
using
his
own
thought.
B．By
obeying
the
orders
of
computers.
C．By
imitating
the
human's
movements.
D．By
moving
their
muscles.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The
man
had
months
of
training
to
re learn
to
walk,
including
brain
training,
which
involved
playing
a
video
game
while
wearing
the
cap
and
just
by
thinking
about
moving
them
to
control
the
movements
of
a
character
on
screen.”可知，瘫痪患者运用意念去控制电脑屏幕上人物的活动，因此本题答案为A项。
8．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A．The
new
device
has
been
used
widely.
B．It's
a
long
way
to
put
the
new
device
to
use.
C．Experts
are
doubtful
about
the
new
device.
D．The
idea
of
the
new
device
is
unrealistic.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，专家们认为该技术正处于初级阶段，实验证明这很有希望，但还要研究很多年。因此本题答案为B项。
W重点词汇
1．attach
vt.
依附于；系上；贴上
2．capture
vt.
捕抓；夺得
3．stimulate
vt.
刺激
4．confident
adj.
有信心的；自信的
5．breakthrough
n.
突破
P重点短语
1．thanks
to
幸亏；由于
2．on
one's
own
靠某人自己
S句式仿写
原文：...but
this
is
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
first
time
the
patient
has
used
their
own
legs
rather
than
an
exoskeleton(this
is＋序数词＋time＋从句)
译文：但这是首次病人用自己的双腿而不是外骨骼(一种电动的肢干周围的框架)
仿写：It's
the
first
time
that
the
boy
has
spoken
to
a
foreigner.
这是小男孩第一次与外国人说话。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·保定市摸拟考试]Mr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
White
was
in
hurry
to
visit
her
grandson
because
she
missed
her
very
much.
It
was
nearly
three
months
when
she
last
saw
her
grandson.
When
she
was
walking
by
a
playground,
a
football
fly
in
her
direction.
She
was
already
in
her
seventy.
Should
she
kick
the
ball
back
and
should
she
just
go
past
leave
it
where
it
was？Finally
she
gave
it
a
kick
with
greatly
effort
and
the
ball
went
straight
on
into
the
goal.
What
amazing
it
was!
She
helped
them
win
the
game.
答案：
Mrs
White
was
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hurry
to
visit
her
grandson
because
she
missed
very
much.
It
was
nearly
three
months
she
last
saw
her
grandson.
When
she
was
walking
by
a
playground,
a
football
in
her
direction.
She
was
already
in
her
.
Should
she
kick
the
ball
back
should
she
just
go
past
it
where
it
was
Finally
she
gave
it
a
kick
with
effort
and
the
ball
went
straight
into
the
goal.
amazing
it
was!
She
helped
them
win
the
game.Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·惠州二调]Fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iling
in
something
isn't
a
really
nice
feeling,
but
Scotland's
Fettes
College
in
Edinburgh
wants
to
show
its
students
that
failure
isn't
something
to
fear
and
is
actually
something
to
accept
willingly!
The
boarding
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool
held
“failure
week”
to
celebrateW1
taking
risks
and
learning
from
them.
Whether
in
sports
or
school,
children
often
face
lots
of
pressure
to
succeed
and
do
well,
and
the
school
was
becoming
concerned.
“Young
people
from
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
walks
of
life
live
in
a
high pressure
environment
where
they
are
trying
very
hard
to
achieve
a
level
of
perfection，”
said
Sue
Bruce,
head
of
personal
and
social
education
in
the
school.
“This
week
at
Fett
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
we
have
been
focusing
onP1
one
of
the
most
misunderstoodW2
parts
of
success:
failure.
While
we
are
often
scared
of
failure,
it
is
important
to
learn
that
it
is
only
through
failing,
often
many
times,
that
we
learn
how
to
succeed.S
All
through
the
week,
we
have
looked
at
the
experiences
of
some
of
the
most
successful
inventors,
artists
and
businessmen,
who
failed
hundreds,
if
not
thousands
of
times
on
their
journey
to
success，”
read
a
letter
on
Fettes
College's
website.
To
celebrate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
failure,
students
were
encouraged
to
try
something
they've
never
done
before,
like
playing
an
instrumentW3
or
dancing
in
front
of
audiences.
A
number
of
students
stepped
up
and
tried
things
that
they
finally
failed
in,
but
they
had
fun
and
enjoyed
the
experience.
“The
concert
was
extremely
enjoyableW4,
proving
that
we
should
always
try
not
to
worry
about
failure
and
have
a
go！”
read
another
note
on
the
website.
Students
were
also
taught
about
famous
people
like
J．K.Rowling
and
Richard
Branson
who
failed
many
times
before
they
finished
what
they
set
outP2
to
do.
“If
they
let
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
fear
of
failure
stop
them
from
doing
something,
they
are
actually
stopping
themselves
from
learning,
developing,
and
potentiallyW5
succeeding，”said
Bruce.
本文讲述的是Scotland's
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ettes
College为让学生不惧怕失败，举行“failure
week”，在这次活动中，学生们学到了要想成功，就必须要经历更多的失败。
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
boarding
school
to
hold
“failure
week”？
A．To
get
the
students
involved
in
social
activities.
B．To
help
the
students
accept
and
learn
from
failure.
C．To
make
the
students
study
even
harder.
D．To
teach
the
students
how
to
get
relaxed.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
boarding
school
held
‘failure
week’
to
celebrate
taking
risks
and
learning
from
them.”可知。
2．During
the
“failur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
week”
the
students
could
do
the
following
things
EXCEPT
.
A．taking
risks
B．learning
from
others'
experiences
C．trying
something
new
D．trying
to
entertain
themselves
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见上题)以及第五段“Students
were
encouraged
to
try
something
they've
never
done
before,
...”可知。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．Many
successful
people
are
lucky
and
achieve
success
easily.
B．Because
we
are
often
scared
of
failure，we
never
succeed.
C．The
fear
of
failure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
stop
the
students
from
learning
and
succeeding.
D．The
students
who
failed
in
trying
new
things
felt
depressed.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Bruce所说的话可以推知。
W重点词汇
1．celebrate
vt.
庆祝；庆贺
2.misunderstand
vt.
误会；误解
3．instrument
n.
乐器；工具
4.enjoyable
adj.
愉快的；快乐的
5．potentially
adv.
潜在地
P重点短语
1．focus
on
集中
2．set
out
开始着手做某事；动身；启程
S句式仿写
原文：While
we
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
often
scared
of
failure,
it
is
important
to
learn
that
it
is
only
through
failing,
often
many
times,
that
we
learn
how
to
succeed.(while的用法)
译文：尽管我们经常害怕失败，但只有通过失败，经常多次的失败我们才能学会如何成功，了解到这点很重要。
仿写：While
these
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )periments
are
interesting
and
useful,
it
is
important
to
remember
that
they
may
not
always
tell
us
much.
尽管这些实验有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。
B
[2016·河南开封摸底考试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )]A
terrible
competitionW1
is
going
on
in
England,
with
billions
of
dollars
and
hundreds
of
lives
at
risk.
OK,
that's
not
true.
But
competitors
from
around
the
world
gathered
on
Thursday
for
the
annual
competition
to
compete
for
the
world's
biggest
person
who
tells
lies.
Each
participant
is
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven
up
to
five
minutes
to
make
up
the
best
fib
in
the
contest,
which
was
foundedW2
in
honor
ofP1
19th century
Bridge
Inn
landlord
Will
Ritson,
who
was
reportedly
famous
for
his
lies.
Competitors
gather
at
the
Bridge
Inn
every
year
for
the
competition,
a
small
pub
in
northwestern
England.
Anyone
but
lawyers
and
politicians
can
take
part
inP2
the
competition.
A
study
found
that
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly
all
lies
are
detectable
(可检测的)
through
visibleW3
facial
muscle
reactions
in
the
person
telling
a
lie.
“Thus,
while
interpersonal
cheat
often
is
highly
successful,
signs
of
hidden
emotionalW4
states
are
communicated
clearly
to
the
informed
observer，”
the
study
concludedW5.
A
churchman
of
Carlisl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
reportedly
holds
what
may
be
the
greatest
lie
of
all
time
in
the
competition,
simply
stating,
“I
have
never
told
a
lie
in
my
life.”
In
2003,
Abrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Krueger
from
South
Africa
became
the
first
one
to
win
the
competition.S
In
2006,
comedian
Sue
Perkins
became
the
first
female
to
win
the
competition,
telling
a
tale
about
people
riding
camels
to
work
as
a
result
of
climate
change.
本文讲述的是在英国进行的一场特殊的比赛——撒谎大赛，对比赛规则以及最近的比赛情况进行了介绍。
4．Why
does
the
author
tell
a
lie
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
A．He
likes
telling
lies.
B．Nearly
everyone
has
told
lies.
C．Lies
can
be
detected
by
someone.
D．He
intends
to
talk
about
a
contest.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段作者对读者撒谎，引出本文话题。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“fib”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
A．Lie.
B．Story.
C．Experience.
D．Plot.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Who
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
reportedly
famous
for
his
lies.”可以判断，fib与lie有关。
6．Who
can't
take
part
in
the
competition
A．Doctors
&
teachers.
B．Reporters
&
editors.
C．Lawyers
&
politicians.
D．Students
&
managers.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段最后一句“Anyone
but
lawyers
and
politicians
can
take
part
in
the
competition.”可知答案。
7．What's
the
author's
main
purpose
of
this
passage
A．To
explain
how
to
deal
with
lies.
B．To
introduce
a
strange
competition.
C．To
discuss
how
to
avoid
telling
lies.
D．To
invite
people
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
答案：B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可以判断文章主题，并结合下文讲述的内容可确定答案。
W重点词汇
1．competition
n.
竞争；比赛
2.found
vt.
成立；建立
3．visible
adj.
可见的
4．emotional
adj.
情绪的；感动人的
5．conclude
vt.
推断；得出结论
P重点短语
1．in
honor
of
为了纪念……
2．take
part
in
参加
S句式仿写
原文：In
2003,
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brie
Krueger
from
South
Africa
became
the
first
one
to
win
the
competition.(不定式作定语)
译文：在2003年，来自于南非的Abrie
Krueger成为第一个赢得比赛的人。
仿写：He
is
always
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
first
student
to
come
to
the
classroom
and
the
last
to
leave.
他总是第一个来教室最后一个离开教室的学生。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时8′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·江津中学阶段检测]Have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
heard
about
Leap
year
Leap
year
is
a
year
that
has
366
days
instead
of
the
usual
365.
It
normally
occurs
every
four
years,
always
on
an
even numbered
year.
The
extra
day
is
added
to
our
shortest
month.
That
is
the
second
month
of
the
year,
which
in
non leap
years
has
28
days,
two
fewer
than
any
other
month.
1
We
also
call
Leap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
year
the
bissextile
year
(闰年).
2
In
our
calendar
system
there
is
a
need
for
a
leap
year
because
the
solar
year
(the
time
it
takes
the
earth
to
go
around
the
sun
once)is
actually
slightly
more
than
365
days
long.
That
extra
day—Feb.29
every
four
years—helps
correct
the
difference
between
our
calendar
and
the
solar
calendar.
It
is
said
that
L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eap
year
was
first
made
part
of
the
calendar
by
the
ancient
Roman
leader
Julius
Caesar.
His
astronomers
had
calculated
the
length
of
the
solar
year
to
be
365
days
and
six
hours.
So
Caesar
declared
that
an
extra
day
be
added
to
the
calendar.
3
However,
Caesa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r's
adjustment
was
not
completely
accurate
because
his
astronomers'
year
exceeded
the
true
solar
year
by
eleven
minutes
and
fourteen
seconds.
By
1582,
a
difference
of
ten
days
had
developed
between
the
calendar
year
and
the
true
solar
year.
To
correct
this
error,
Pope
Gregory
XⅢ
ruled
that
every
fourth
year
would
continue
to
be
a
leap
year
except
for
century
years
that
could
not
be
divided
evenly
by
400.
By
this
system,
century
years
such
as
1700,
1800,
and
1900
were
not
leap
years,
but
the
year
2000
was
a
leap
year.
4
People
born
on
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eb.29
celebrate
their
growing
up
a
little
differently
from
the
rest
of
us.
5
But
if
they
go
strictly
by
the
calendar,
they
have
only
one fourth
as
many
birthday
celebrations
as
most
people.
A．They
acknowledge
that
they
get
older
each
year.
B．When
you
see
Feb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).29
on
a
calendar,
you
know
that
year
is
a
leap
year.
C．This
is
its
formal,
or
scientific
title.
D．This
may
seem
complicated,
but
it
works.
E．In
a
leap
year,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
extra
day
is
added
to
the
second
month,
giving
it
29
instead
of
the
usual
28
days.
F．The
leap
year
was
introduced
in
the
Julian
calendar
in
46
BC.
G．This
is
done
every
four
years.
本文讲述的是闰年的相关知识。
1．B 第一段讲述的是Leap
year的基本情况，因此，答案是B，进一步说明闰年的特点。
2．C 第二段讲述的是Leap
year的称谓来源，根据上句可知，对Leap
year的称谓进行阐述。
3．G 第三段讲的是Leap
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar的由来，结合上句“So
Caesar
declared
that
an
extra
day
be
added
to
the
calendar.”可知答案。
4．D 该段讲述的是Leap
year的时间计算中存在的一些问题以及调整的情况，根据上文讲述的内容，该空进行总结。
5．A 根据上句中“people
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn
on
Feb.29
celebrate
their
growing
up
a
little
differently
from
the
rest
of
us.”可知“people”为关键信息。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·天水一中二次考试]He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
the
man
who
for
many
people
has
been
a
role
model.
Now
your
biggest
hero
deserves
a
special
day
when
you
can
express
your
thanks
and
let
him
know
1
important
he
is
to
you.
The
third
Sunday
of
June—which
2
(fall)
on
June
19
this
year
is
Father's
Day.
The
idea
of
Father's
Day
came
from
3
American
woman
called
Sonora
Smart
Dodd
in
1909.
Dodd
wanted
a
special
day
4
(honor)
her
father.
He
raised
six
children
by
5
after
his
wife
died.
Dodd
thought
there
needed
to
be
a
day
to
honor
loving
dads.
The
first
Fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther's
Day
6
(celebrate)
on
June
19,
1910.
In
1924,
US
President
Calvin
Coolidge
supported
the
idea
of
a
7
(nation)
Father's
Day.
Finally,
in
1966,
President
Lyndon
Johnson
declared
the
third
Sunday
of
June
8
Father's
Day.
Here
are
some
ways
to
show
your
love
and
respect：
Send
him
a
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeting
card.
Fathers
prefer
cards
9
are
not
too
emotional.
So
choose
one
that
will
make
him
laugh.
If
he
has
a
computer,
cover
his
desktop
10
words
like
“I
love
you
Dad”.
A
small
present,
such
as
a
framed
photo
of
your
family,
can
make
him
feel
like
a
king.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文讲述的是父亲节的历史以及如何向父亲表示尊敬与爱戴的方法。
1．how 考查宾语从句。空后为“形容词＋主语＋谓语”结构可知。
2．falls 考查动词时态。全文为说明文使用一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数。
3．an 考查冠词。空后最终修饰的是名词，结合语义可知，此处表泛指。(注意a与an的用法)
4．to
honor 考查非谓语动词。不定式作定语修饰day。
5．himself 考查代词。此处表示“由某人自己做……”，故用反身代词by
oneself。
6．was
celebrated 考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时态，且主语与动词之间为被动关系。
7．national 考查词性转换。修饰名词时应用形容词。
8．as 考查介词。declare
sth.
as
sth.意为“宣布……作为……”。
9．that/which 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语且先行词指物。
10．with 考查固定用法。“cover...with...”意为“用……覆盖……”。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·中原名校联考二]假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次辩论赛。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一份书面通知。要点如下：
报名须知
截止日期11月11日，填写表格，提供照片
时间和地点
11月16日上午8点，学校操场
奖励
胜方将获得15000元，最佳辩手将获得1500元
联系人
李华(电话12345678)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：register
登记
Notice
Student
Union
One
possible
version：
Notice
The
Student
Unio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
organizing
a
debating
competition,
which
aims
to
improve
students'
debating,
the
skills
of
speech
and
organization,
and
to
develop
their
interest
in
social
affairs.
The
students
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attend
the
competition
should
register
by
filling
in
a
form
and
providing
a
photo
before
November
11.
The
winning
team
will
get
a
total
of
15,000
yuan
and
the
best
debater
will
get
1,500
yuan.
It
is
on
the
schoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
playground
at
8：00
a．m.
on
November
16
that
the
competition
will
be
held.
What's
more,
all
students
are
welcome
to
watch
the
competition
and
cheer
for
the
teams
that
you
are
in
favor
of.
For
more
details,
please
call
Li
Hua
at
12345678.
Student
Union
