Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·嘉峪关一中模拟]When
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
concentrate,
you
focus
on
one
thing
and
get
other
thoughts
out
of
your
mind.
You
concentrate
on
schoolwork,
on
sports,
or
on
some
music
which
requires
serious
1
effort.
The
point
is
that
you
think
of
only
one
2
at
a
time,
do
it
and
leave
it
behind
you.
3
to
concentrate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
important.
Any
adult
will
tell
you
they
4
have
at
least
a
dozen
things
on
their
minds.
When
they
must
complete
a
project
by
a
certain
day
and
hour,
they
concentrate
on
it
and
5
several
people
into
a
work
team.
This
6
a
clear
focus
on
the
work—and
on
getting
others
to
do
their
7
.
Adults
have
a(n)
8
life
which
may
include
a
husband
or
a
wife,
children,
and
all
the
work
of
running
a
household.
Supper
must
be
9
and
the
broken
back
staircase
must
be
fixed
before
someone
gets
10
.
If
a
child
is
sick,
he
or
she
must
go
to
the
11
.
With
all
thes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
things
on
their
minds,
how
do
adults
12
the
day
They
know
they
cannot
fight
all
their
battles
at
one
time,
so
they
concentrate
on
the
most
13
task,
get
it
done,
and
go
onto
the
next.
The
martial
arts
(武
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )术)
14
you
this
kind
of
concentration.
To
do
a
movement
15
，
you
must
watch
and
imitate
the
master.
Since
you
do
not
always
get
things
right
the
first
time,
you
must
figure
out
your
16
and
correct
it.
The
instructor
is
there
to
17
，
but
you
are
still
responsible
for
your
personal
progress.
As
you
move
up
in
rank
(等级),
more
and
more
is
demanded
of
you.
The
18
are
increasingly
complex.
You
have
19
time
in
class
and
want
to
get
the
most
from
it.
But
since
you
have
learned
to
concentrate
on
20
movements
and
get
them
right,
you
confidently
accept—and
meet—these
greater
challenges.
本文是一篇议论文。我们去做一件事时，一定要做到专心致志、全力以赴，这样才能成功。
1．A.technical
B．political
C.mental
D.social
答案：C 由上句out
of
your
mind可知：当我们要做作业、搞训练以及听音乐时，我们需要努力做到精神(mental)集中。
2．A.opinion
B.person
C.question
D．task
答案：D 第13空所在句task有提示：关键在于我们一次只需致力于一件事(task)，把它做好，之后再放到一边。
3．A.Learning
B.Agreeing
C.Promising
D.Preparing
答案：A 我们从成年人身上明白：学会(Learning)专心致志很重要。
4．A.sometimes
B.always
C．hardly
D.probably
答案：B 根据本空前Any
adult可知：任何一位成年人都会告诉你，他们总是(always)挂念着许多事。
5．A.organize
B．order
C.send
D.divide
答案：A 由本空后work
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m得出：当他们在某个时限前必须完成某项工作时，他们就得专心致志，把一些人组织起来(organize)形成一个团队。
6．A.offers
B.changes
C.adjusts
D.requires
答案：D 从上句判断：就需要(requires)你很清醒地专注于工作。
7．A.lesson
B.favorite
C．best
D.favor
答案：C 这是一个团队，所以每个成员都要尽他们最大的努力(do
their
best)。
8．A.city
B.home
C．country
D．art
答案：B 根据本空后husband
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
or
a
wife,
children得出：成年人的家庭(home)生活可能包括丈夫、妻子、孩子以及家务劳动。
9．A.sold
B.eaten
C．cooked
D.bought
答案：C 与本空后修理楼梯构成并列：他们需要回家做(cooked)饭，需要修理坏掉的楼梯以免家人受到伤害(hurt)。
10．A.hurt
B.cheated
C.punished
D.beaten
答案：A 参考上句解析。
11．A.professor
B.movie
C.class
D.doctor
答案：D 由本空前sick得出：如果孩子生病了，父母还得送孩子去医院(go
to
the
doctor)。
12．A.refer
to
B.dream
of
C.get
through
D.hope
for
答案：C 从本空前可知：脑子里装着这么多事，也不知道他们是怎么度过(get
through)每一天的。
13．A.pleasant
B.hopeful
C．difficult
D.urgent
答案：D 根据本空前“fight
all
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
battles
at
one
time”得出：他们很清楚自己无法一次解决所有的事情，所以他们只捡最紧迫的(urgent)事做，做完一件事之后再做另一件。
14．A.teach
B.lend
C.leave
D.spare
答案：A 由后文“But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )since
you
have
learned
to
concen trate
on...”可知：武术课就教给(teach)你如何专心致志。
15．A.quickly
B.correctly
C.carefully
D.graciously
答案：B 从下句get
things
right判断：为了正确地(correctly)做出某个动作，你必须认真观察教练并尽力模仿他的动作。
16．A.mistake
B.pain
C.disadvantage
D．regret
答案：A 与本空前right构成对比：因为你无法在第一次就把动作做到位，所以你得明白自己到底错(mistake)在了哪儿，然后纠正它。
17.A.practice
B.pay
C.watch
D.help
答案：D 从本空前instructor判断：教练陪在你身边就是为了帮助(help)你。
18．A.ideas
B．cultures
C.movements
D.situations
答案：C 本段第二句movement有提示：你练得等级越高，动作(movements)要求也就越复杂。
19．A.fixed
B.limited
C.appointed
D.wasted
答案：B 由本空后get
the
most得出：在训练课上的时间是有限的(limited)，所以你想充分利用每一分钟。
20．A.direct
B.simple
C.smart
D.wise
答案：B 因为你已经学会专注简单的(simple)动作，并且做好它们，所以你能信心百倍地迎接更复杂的挑战。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·河南八市联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )]A
middle aged
man,
dressed
in
an
old
brown
coat,
sat
quietly
on
a
park
bench
with
a
newspaper.
He
lost
his
job
and
life
just
seems
so
pointless.
A
dark
cloud
of
hopelessness
hung
over
his
head.
A
little
girl
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
toy
bear
in
hand
was
playing
nearby,
whose
parents
were
busy
talking
with
other
people.
To
his
surprise,
he
witnessed
the
girl
stray
from
the
playground
in
the
opposite
direction
of
her
parents.
But
her
parents
had
no
idea
their
daughter
was
running
off
in
pursuit
of
a
butterfly.
“Maybe
there
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )danger，”
the
man
abandoned
his
paper
and
walked
in
the
girl's
direction.
His
walk
turned
into
a
jog.
He
didn't
know
what
he
did,
but
he
knew
he'd
have
to
move
more
quickly.
The
girl's
back
was
turned
as
she
continued
after
the
butterfly.
He
went
into
a
full
speed
after
the
child.
“Look
out!
A
spee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
car！...”
Luckily,
she
was
within
grasp.
The
man
reached
out，
grabbed
her
arm
quickly
and
pulled
her
back.
The
girl
screamed
in
terror.
But
the
noise
of
the
busy
streets
served
to
mute
her
cries
to
those
nearby.
“Let
me
go！”
the
girl
shouted.
The
man
kept
hold
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
her,
knelt,
and
looked
her
in
the
eyes.
“You
should
be
more
careful!
Never
play
near
the
streets.”
“I'm
sorry
I
frig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )htened
you.
Just
get
back
to
your
parents,
kid.”
He
let
go,
fully
expecting
the
girl
to
run
away
in
tears,
however,
she
stayed,
staring
fixedly
at
the
ground.
“I'm
sorry,
mister
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
I
had
thought
you
were
a
bad
man.
My
toy
is
now
for
you.”
“Look，”
the
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
sighed,
“No
need
to
apologize.
You
are
safer
from
now
on.”
She
started
off,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
then
turned
to
wave
before
she
continued
back
to
her
folks.
The
man
kept
his
eye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
on
her
until
she
reached
her
parents.
“Maybe
life
isn't
so
bad
after
all.
At
least
there's
still
some
beauty
left
in
this
city.”He
thought
and
regained
confidence
towards
life.
一个失去工作且对生活失去信心的人，在自己绝望的时候，救了一个面临危险的小女孩，之后感到这个世界上还是有很多值得珍惜的东西。
1．Why
did
the
man
feel
depressed
at
the
beginning
A．No
one
bought
his
newspaper.
B．He
wanted
a
higher
position.
C．People
ignored
him.
D．He
was
out
of
work.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段“He
lost
his
job
and
life
just
seems
so
pointless.
A
dark
cloud
of
hopelessness
hung
over
his
head.”可知，这个人失去了工作，因此感到很失望。
2．What
did
the
girl's
parents
do
when
a
danger
appeared
A．They
had
a
chat
with
their
friends.
B．They
read
newspapers
on
a
bench.
C．They
tried
to
catch
the
butterfly.
D．They
witnessed
a
terrible
accident.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little
girl
with
a
toy
bear
in
hand
was
playing
nearby,
whose
parents
were
busy
talking
with
other
people.”可知，小女孩的父母正与他们的朋友聊天，因此当小女孩面临危险的时候，他们根本没注意到。
3．How
did
the
little
girl
feel
after
realizing
the
man's
behavior
A．Annoyed.
B．Thankful.
C．Terrified.
D．Excited.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章“Let
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
go！”
the
girl
shouted.可知，起初小女孩不知道那个人的意图，再结合下文“I'm
sorry
I
frightened
you.
Just
get
back
to
your
parents,
kid.”可知，那个男人解释了自己的行为。“I'm
sorry,
mister.
I
had
thought
you
were
a
bad
man.
My
toy
is
now
for
you.”可知，小女孩因为误解了他而感到羞愧并进而充满了感激之情。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
B．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C．Helping
others
means
helping
oneself.
D．It's
never
too
late
to
learn.
答案：C 主旨大意题。绝望的人在拯救了一个小女孩后又对生活充满了希望，暗示出帮助他人也就是帮助自己。
1．hopelessness
n.
绝望；无望
2．witness
vt./n.
目睹；目击证人
3．pursuit
n.
追求；追赶
4．abandon
vt.
放弃；抛弃
5．scream
n．/vt.
尖叫；尖叫声
1．reach
out
伸出
2.keep
one's
eyes
on
盯着；照看
原文：At
least
there's
still
some
beauty
left
in
this
city.(过去分词作定语)
译文：至少这个城市里仍然还留有一些美的东西。
仿写：There
have
been
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everal
new
events
added
to
the
program
for
the
2016
Olympic
Games.
有几项新活动增加到2016年的奥运项目中。
B
[2016·荆州中学质检]We
take
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
for
granted
that
with
memory
we
can
remember
most
of
things
which
happened
in
our
life.
But
it
is
difficult
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
memory.
The
meanings
of
thousands
of
everyday
perceptions
(感知),
the
basis
for
the
decisions
we
make,
and
the
roots
of
our
habits
and
skills
are
to
be
found
in
our
past
experiences,
which
are
brought
into
the
present
by
memory.
Memory
can
be
defi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
as
the
ability
to
keep
information
available
for
later
use.
It
not
only
includes
“remembering”
things
like
arithmetic
(算术)
or
historical
facts,
but
also
involves
any
change
in
the
way
an
animal
typically
behaves.
Memory
is
involved
when
a
rat
gives
up
eating
grain
because
he
has
sniffed
something
suspicious
in
the
grain
pile.
Memory
exists
not
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
in
humans
and
animals
but
also
in
some
physical
objects
and
machines.
Computers,
for
example,
contain
devices
for
storing
data
for
later
use.
It
is
interesting
to
compare
the
memory
storage
capacity
(容量)
of
a
computer
with
that
of
a
human
being.
The
instant
access
memory
of
a
large
computer
may
hold
up
to
100,000
“words”—strings
of
alphabetic
or
numerical
characters—ready
for
instant
use.
An
average
US
teenager
probably
recognizes
the
meaning
of
about
1,000,000
words
of
English.
However,
this
is
but
a
part
of
the
total
amount
of
information
that
the
teenager
has
stored.
Consider,
for
example,
the
number
of
faces
and
places
that
the
teenager
can
recognize
on
sight.
The
use
of
words
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
basis
of
the
advanced
problem
solving
intelligence
of
human
beings.
A
large
part
of
a
person's
memory
is
in
terms
of
words
and
combinations
of
words.
But
while
language
greatly
expands
the
number
and
the
kind
of
things
a
person
can
remember,
it
also
requires
a
huge
memory
capacity.
It
may
well
be
this
capacity
that
distinguishes
humans,
setting
them
apart
from
other
animals.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是与memory相关的情况：定义，记忆存在的形式，以及记忆的作用。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
memory
A．It
helps
us
perceive
things
happening
around
us
every
day.
B．It
is
based
on
the
decisions
we
made
in
the
past.
C．It
is
rooted
in
our
past
habits
and
skills.
D．It
connects
our
past
experiences
with
the
present.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...perceptions,
the
basis
for
the
decisions
we
make,
and
the
roots
of
our
habits
and
skills
are
to
be
found
in
our
past
experiences”可知A、B、C三项错误，故选D，亦可根据“which
are
brought
into
the
present
by
memory”确定D项正确。
6．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage,
memory
is
helpful
in
one's
life
in
the
following
aspects
EXCEPT
that
.
A．it
involves
a
change
in
one's
behavior
B．it
keeps
information
for
later
use
C．it
warns
people
not
to
do
things
repeatedly
D．it
enables
one
to
remember
events
that
happened
in
the
past
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mory
is
involved
when
a
rat
gives
up
eating
grain
because
he
has
sniffed
something
suspicious...”可知。
7．What
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )major
characteristic
of
man's
memory
capacity
according
to
the
author
A．It
can
be
expanded
by
language.
B．It
can
remember
all
the
combined
words.
C．It
may
keep
all
the
information
in
the
past.
D．It
may
change
what
has
been
stored
in
it.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段“It
may
well
be
this
capacity
that
distinguishes
humans,
setting
them
apart
from
other
animals.”可知。
8．Human
beings
make
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hemselves
different
from
other
animals
by
.
A．having
the
ability
to
perceive
danger
B．having
a
far
greater
memory
capacity
C．having
the
ability
to
recognize
faces
and
places
on
sight
D．having
the
ability
to
draw
on
past
experiences
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段讲述的内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容，尤其是“However,
this
is
but
a
part
of
the
total
amount
of
information
that
the
teenager
has
stored.”可推知答案。
1．sniff
vi./vt.
嗅；闻
2.instant
adj./n.
立刻；瞬间
3．advanced
adj.
先进的；高等的
4．expand
vt./vi.
扩张；展开
5．distinguish
vt.
区分；辨别；使杰出
1．take...for
granted
认为……理所应当
2．may
well
很可能
原文：But
it
is
difficult
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
memory.(虚拟语气)
译文：但是很难想象没有记忆生活会是什么样的。
仿写：Without
appropriate
software,
a
computer
would
be
a
mere
box.
没有恰当的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·衡水中学调研]O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce,
when
I
was
a
teenager,
my
father
and
I
were
standing
in
line
to
buy
tickets
for
the
circus.
Finally,
there
was
only
one
family
among
us
and
the
ticket
counter.
This
family
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
deep
impression
on
me.
There
were
eight
children,
both
probably
under
the
age
of
twelve.
You
could
tell
they
didn't
have
a
lot
of
money.
Their
clothes
was
not
expensive,
and
they
were
clean.
The
children
were
well behaved,
all
of
us
standing
in
line,
two by two
behind
their
parents,
held
hands.
They
were
excitedly
talking
about
the
clowns,
elephants
and
another
performances
where
that
they
would
see
that
night.
Everyone
could
sense
they
have
never
been
to
the
circus
before.
答案：
Once,
when
I
was
a
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enager,
my
father
and
I
were
standing
in
line
to
buy
tickets
for
the
circus.
Finally,
there
was
only
one
family
us
and
the
ticket
counter.
This
family
made
deep
impression
on
me.
There
were
eight
children,
probably
under
the
age
of
twelve.
You
could
tell
they
didn't
have
a
lot
of
money.
Their
clothes
not
expensive,
they
were
clean.
The
children
were
well behaved,
all
of
standing
in
line,
two by two
behind
their
parents,
hands.
They
were
excitedly
talking
about
the
clowns,
elephants
and
performances
that
they
would
see
that
night.
Everyone
could
sense
they
never
been
to
the
circus
before.Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·山东师大附中模拟]“In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deed，”
George
Washington
wrote
in
his
diary
in
1785,
“some
kind
of
fly,
or
bug,
had
begun
to
eat
the
leaves
before
I
left
home.”
But
the
father
of
America
was
not
the
father
of
bug.
When
Washington
wrote
that,
Englishmen
had
been
referring
to
insects
as
bugs
for
more
than
a
century，and
Americans
had
already
created
lightning bug
(萤火虫).
But
the
English
were
soon
to
stop
using
the
bugs
in
their
language,
leaving
it
to
the
Americans
to
call
a
bug
a
bug
in
the
nineteenth
and
twentieth
centuries.
The
American
bug
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
also
be
a
person,
referring
to
someone
who
was
crazy
about
a
particular
activity.
Although
fan
became
the
usual
term,
sports
fans
used
to
be
called
racing
bugs,
baseball
bugs,
and
the
like.
Or
the
bug
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
be
a
small
machine
or
object,
for
example,
a
bug shaped
car.
The
bug
could
also
be
a
burglar
alarm,
from
which
comes
the
expression
to
bug,
that
is,
“to
install
(安装)
an
alarm”.
Now
it
means
a
small
piece
of
equipment
that
people
use
for
listening
secretly
to
others'
conversation.
Since
the
1840s,
to
bug
has
long
meant
“to
cheat”，
and
since
the
1940s
it
has
been
annoying.
We
also
know
the
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
as
a
flaw
in
a
computer
program
or
another
design.
That
meaning
dates
back
to
the
time
of
Thomas
Edison.
In
1878
he
explained
bugs
as
“little
problems
and
difficulties”
that
required
months
of
study
and
labor
to
overcome
in
developing
a
successful
product.
In
1889
it
was
recorded
that
Edison
“had
been
up
the
two
previous
nights
discovering
‘a
bug’
in
his
invented
record
player.”
本文讲述的是“bug”这一单词，词义的演变过程，以及与该词义演变相关的史料。
1．We
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
.
A．Americans
had
difficulty
in
learning
to
use
the
word
bug.
B．George
Washington
was
the
first
person
to
call
an
insect
a
bug.
C．the
word
bug
was
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
popularly
used
in
English
in
the
nineteenth
century.
D．both
Englishmen
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Americans
used
the
word
bug
in
the
eighteenth
century
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中讲述的与bug相关的史料可以发现，无论美国还是英国均使用bug这一词。
2．What
does
the
word
“flaw”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean
A．Explanation.
B．Finding.
C．Origin.
D．Fault.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
1878
he
explained
bugs
as
‘little
problems
and
difficulties’．..”可知。
3．The
passage
is
mainly
concerned
with
.
A．the
misunderstanding
of
the
word
bug
B．the
development
of
the
word
bug
C．the
public
views
of
the
word
bug
D．the
special
characteristics
of
the
word
bug
答案：B 主旨大意题。根据文章每段讲述的话题均与“bug”相关，可以总结本文的主旨应与“bug”词义的演变过程相关。
1．indeed
adv.
的确；确实
2.burglar
n.
窃贼；盗窃
3．equipment
n.
设备；装备
4.program
n.
程序
5．overcome
vt.
克服
1．refer
to
提及；涉及；参考
2．and
the
like
等等；依此类推
原文：The
American
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ug
could
also
be
a
person,
referring
to
someone
who
was
crazy
about
a
particular
activity.(现在分词作状语)
译文：美国bug也可能是一个人，指的是对某一特殊活动着迷的人。
仿写：All
night
long
he
lay
awake,
thinking
of
what
had
happened
before.
整晚他醒着躺着，回想以前发生的事情。
B
[2016·河北沧州质检]La
Gom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )era
is
the
only
place
in
the
world
that
has
a
whistle
language.
We
do
not
know
how
and
why
it
began
because
we
do
not
know
the
complete
history
of
the
island.
But
we
can
certainly
imagine
the
reasons
for
the
beginning
of
the
whistle
language.
There
are
many
deep
valleys
on
the
island.
A
person
on
one
side
of
a
valley
can
not
easily
shout
to
a
person
on
the
other
side.
But
he
can
whistle
and
be
heard.
Some
of
the
best
whistlers
can
be
heard
from
four
miles
away
and
the
record
is
seven
miles.
The
people
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
live
on
the
island
usually
have
good
teeth,
and
this
helps
them
to
whistle
well.
They
must
also
have
good
ears
so
that
they
can
hear
other
whistlers.
We
can
understa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
why
the
whistle
language
continues.
It
is
very
useful
on
the
island,
and
quite
easy
to
learn.
When
somebody
is
hurt
or
ill,
the
whistle
language
takes
the
place
of
telephone.
If
the
sick
person
is
quite
far
away
from
the
town,
people
pass
the
message
from
one
to
another.
A
boy
guarding
cattle
on
a
hillside
whistles
to
a
man
fishing
from
his
boat.
The
last
one
is
able
to
describe
the
trouble
fully
and
exactly
to
the
doctor
in
town.
People
help
one
another
in
the
same
way
when
a
car
breaks
down
or
a
cow
is
lost.
The
whistle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )language
is
hundreds
of
years
old,
and
probably
it
will
continue
to
live
on
for
hundreds
of
years
more.
Radio
and
TV
often
kill
the
special
ways
of
speaking
in
different
parts
of
a
country.
But
on
La
Gomera
you
are
nobody
if
you
cannot
whistle.
Perhaps
soon
after
TV
arrives
on
the
island,
people
there
will
be
whistling
the
news
and
other
facts
and
opinions.
本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是世界上的另外一种语言——“whistle
language”的相关历史。
4．If
a
person
on
La
Gomera
is
ill,
.
A．the
whistle
language
will
help
pass
the
message
to
the
doctor
B．people
will
take
him
to
town
by
carriage
C．his
family
will
take
him
to
the
hospital
D．others
will
phone
the
doctor
in
town
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“If
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sick
person
is
quite
far
away
from
the
town,
people
pass
the
message
from
one
to
another.”可知。
5．La
Gomera
is
special
because
.
A．we
don't
know
its
complete
history
B．people
have
to
shout
if
they
want
to
communicate
C．people
there
have
good
teeth
and
ears
D．people
there
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
the
whistle
language
to
communicate
with
each
other
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
are
many
deep
valleys
on
the
island.
A
person...can
not
easily
shout
to
a
person...But
he
can
whistle
and
be
heard.”可知。
6．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A．The
whistle
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nguage
has
been
used
for
hundreds
of
years
on
the
island,
but
will
not
be
used
any
longer.
B．The
whistle
language
can
only
be
found
on
La
Gomera.
C．It
is
not
easy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
a
person
to
live
on
La
Gomera
if
he
cannot
whistle.
D．The
record
shows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
one
best
whistler
can
be
heard
by
others
from
seven
miles
away.
答案：A 细节理解题。利用排除法，根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段中“The
whistle
language
is
hundreds
of
years
old,
and
probably
it
will
continue
to
live
on
for
hundreds
of
years
more.”可知A项错误，故选A。B、C、D三项与文中信息一致，均正确。
7．Which
of
the
following
will
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A．The
Secret
Language.
B.Do
You
Know
the
Whistle
Language
C．The
Life
of
Islanders.
D．La
Gomera－a
Mystery.
答案：B 主旨大意题。根据每段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述的内容，可知本文讲的内容是一种“口哨”语言，而不是介绍某个地方，A项内容范围过小；C项文中并未介绍，故选B。
1．whistle
n.
口哨
2.certainly
adv.
当然；行；必定
3．guard
vt.
保卫；保护
4.exactly
adv.
正确地；恰好地
5．special
adj.
特别的；专门的
1．take
the
place
of
取代；代替
2．break
down
分解；出故障；累垮
原文：They
must
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
have
good
ears
so
that
they
can
hear
other
whistlers.(so
that用法)
译文：他们必须要有好的听力，以便他们可以听到其它打口哨的人。
仿写：The
little
boy
sav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
every
coin
so
that
he
could
buy
his
mother
a
present
on
Mother's
day.
这个小男孩积攒着每一个硬币，以便在母亲节可以给母亲买一件礼物。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2015·北京朝阳区期中]
The
Effects
of
Stress
There
is
a
famous
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ression
in
English:
“Stop
the
world,
I
want
to
get
off！”
This
expression
refers
to
a
feeling
of
panic,
or
stress,
that
makes
a
person
want
to
stop
whatever
they
are
doing,
try
to
relax,
and
become
calm
again.
1
It
is
one
of
the
most
common
causes
of
health
problems
in
modern
life.
Too
much
stress
results
in
physical,
emotional,
and
mental
health
problems.
There
are
numerous
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hysical
effects
of
stress.
2
It
can
increase
the
pulse
rate,
make
the
heart
miss
beats,
and
can
cause
high
blood
pressure.
Stress
can
affect
the
respiratory
system.
It
can
lead
to
asthma.
It
can
cause
a
person
to
breathe
too
fast,
resulting
in
a
loss
of
important
carbon
dioxide.
Stress
can
affect
the
stomach.
3
These
are
only
a
few
examples
of
the
wide
range
of
illnesses
and
symptoms
resulting
from
stress.
Emotions
are
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
easily
affected
by
stress.
People
suffering
from
stress
often
feel
anxious.
They
may
have
panic
attacks.
They
may
feel
tired
all
the
time.
When
people
are
under
stress,
they
often
overreact
to
little
problems.
For
example,
a
normally
gentle
parent
under
a
lot
of
stress
at
work
may
yell
at
a
child
for
dropping
a
glass
of
juice.
4
Long term
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ress
can
lead
to
a
variety
of
serious
mental
illnesses.
Depression,
an
extreme
feeling
of
sadness
and
hopelessness,
can
be
the
result
of
continued
and
increasing
stress.
Alcoholism
and
other
addictions
often
develop
as
a
result
of
overuse
of
alcohol
or
drugs
to
try
to
relieve
stress.
5
If
stress
is
allowed
to
continue,
then
one's
mental
health
is
put
at
risk.
A．It
can
cause
stomachaches
and
problems
digesting
food.
B．It
is
obvious
that
stress
can
cause
physical
problems.
C．“Stress”
means
pressure
or
tension.
D．Eating
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orders
are
sometimes
caused
by
stress
and
are
often
made
worse
by
stress.
E．So
stop
the
world
and
rest
for
a
while.
F．Stress
can
make
people
angry,
moody
or
nervous.
G．Stress
can
affect
the
heart.
本文讲述的是压力的影响。
1．C 根据上文可知，该空是对stress的含义作解释，故应选择C。
2．G 根据本段首句，可知该段讲述的是压力对身体的影响，故选择G，也可根据下文确定答案。
3．A 上文中提到了stomach，因此该空是压力对胃的影响。
4．F 根据上文举例可知，该空表示“平常温柔的父母，在压力影响下会发脾气”。故选F。
5．D 根据该段主题句“Long－term
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stress
can...illnesses.”可知该段主要说明压力导致的问题，可知该空选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·河南重点高中联考]Today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
spent
time
1
(talk)
to
an
old
friend
about
some
of
the
choices
that
we
have
made
in
our
lives.
We
both
agree
that
life
has
2
(basic)
been
good
to
us.
And
we
are
very
3
(appreciate)
of
what
we
have
been
blessed
with.
Today
I
would
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
you
to
think
about
your
journey
and
where
you
see
yourself
in
the
next
five
years.
Do
you
see
that
you
have
become
exactly
who
you
set
out
to
be
If
you
are
like
me,
you
are
working
daily
on
those
goals.
I
work
on
my
4
(aim)
because
I
am
excited
about
that
opportunity.
However,
I
do
realize
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
sometimes
life
can
get
5
the
way
of
our
goals.
I
remember
when
my
friend
6
(decide)
to
buy
her
first
home.
She
was
ready
and
had
everything
7
(line)
up.
But
during
this
time
her
father
died
and
she
had
to
move
home
8
(help)
take
care
of
her
mother.
Her
goal
was
delayed,
but
she
didn't
give
it
up
completely.
And
that's
exactly
9
key
to
this
all.
In
order
to
achieve
your
goals,
you
have
to
keep
working
on
10
.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
在生活中，有了理想，有了希望，你就会感到生活中充满了快乐，在你实现理想的过程中，你就会体验人生最伟大的幸福。
1．talking 考查固定搭配。根据spend
time
doing
sth.可知答案。
2．basically 考查副词。此处用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于修饰谓语动词has
been
good
to
us，应该用basic的副词形式basically，表示“基本上”。
3．appreciative 考查形容词。be
appreciative
of为固定搭配，表示“对……感激”。
4．aims 考查名词的数。根据语境，aim为可数名词，此处为复数意义，故此处应当使用其复数形式aims作work
on的宾语。
5．in 考查介词。get
in
the
way
of...“挡路，形成障碍”。
6．decided 考查动词的时态。根据句意，此处陈述的是过去的事实，故应当用一般过去时。
7．lined 考查非谓语动词。根据句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意以及语法，此处表示“将一切事情都准备妥当”，应当使用have
sth.
done句型，表示“使某事被做”。
8．to
help 考查非谓语动词。此处表示的是move
home的目的，应该用不定式来作目的状语。
9．the 考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示“所有这一切的关键所在”，为特指意义，故应该用定冠词the修饰key。
10．them 考查代词。根据上文中的goals可知应用代词them。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·衡水中学调研]某英文杂志正在举办“读一本好书”的活动，邀请你参加，内容包括：
1．谈谈你对阅读的看法；
2．分享一本对你影响最大的书。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
I
feel
it
a
great
hon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
to
be
welcomed
to
get
involved
in
such
a
meaningful
activity.
One
possible
version：
I
feel
it
a
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
honor
to
be
welcomed
to
get
involved
in
such
a
meaningful
activity.
As
for
me,
readi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
an
instructive
book
is
just
like
talking
with
a
learned
person.
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
reading
lays
a
solid
foundation
for
further
learning.
Additionally,
a
wide
range
of
reading
can
broaden
our
horizons
and
enrich
our
amateur
life.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
believe,
only
through
reading
can
the
soul
be
strengthened,
vision
cleared,
ambition
inspired
and
success
achieved.
When
it
comes
to
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks
I've
read,
A
Global
History
has
had
a
far reaching
influence
on
me.
The
book
gives
the
history
of
the
world
from
the
historical
age
to
modern
times.
Not
only
has
it
incredibly
enlarged
my
knowledge
and
benefi ted
me
to
see
the
world
logically,
but
also
got
me
enthusiastic
about
history.Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·安阳一中阶段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测]At
the
Magazine
we
welcome
your
contributions！
We
love
to
publicize
and
promote
new
writers,
authors,
bloggers
and
businesses.
And
there
are
several
spots
available
for
writers.
Author
Spot
This
is
a
regular
page
devoted
to
new
and
experienced
authors.
Make
sure
click
here
to
see
the
questions
first
and
you
simply
reply
as
you
wish.
To
appear
on
Author
Spot,
your
book
must
be
already
published.
Please
enclose
a
colour
photo
of
yourself
plus
a
colour
photo
of
your
book
cover.
Top
Tips
Are
you
an
expert
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
your
field
We
welcome
“Top
Tips”
on
any
subjects
such
as
working
from
home,
building
up
a
business,
writing,
—please
contact
us
if
you
have
an
idea－and
look
at
the
top
tips
posts
on
this
site
to
see
how
to
craft
your
own.
Press
Releases
Do
you
have
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
news
about
your
business,
company
or
charity
We
are
always
on
the
look
out
for
great
press
releases
to
publish
on
our
site.
Simply
submit
your
press
release
here
or
e mail
it
to
alison@featureworld.co.uk.
Opinion
pieces
and
Reviews
Got
a
subject
you
feel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
strongly
about
Or
would
you
like
to
review
a
book
for
us
We
are
happy
to
look
at
all
other
opinion
pieces
or
reviews
as
long
as
they
fit
with
the
general
ethos
of
the
site.
General
Submission
Guidelines
Due
to
the
number
of
submissions
received
we
cannot
guarantee
that
your
submission
will
be
published.
There
might
be
a
wait
of
a
few
weeks
before
your
submission
goes
live.
We
reserve
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
to
edit
submissions－as
they
are
personal
to
the
writer,
we
endeavor
not
to
do
this.
Any
questions
Contact
us
here.
本文是一篇应用文，讲述的是关于投稿相关的一些情况。
1．Which
is
a
necessary
requirement
to
contribute
a
book
A．An
expert
in
your
field.
B．A
book
never
published.
C．One
photo
of
you
and
your
book.
D.Answering
some
questions.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段第二句“Make
sure
click
here
to
see
the
questions
first
and
you
simply
reply
as
you
wish.”可知答案。
2．What
does
the
underlined
part
“we
endeavor
not
to
do
this”
mean
A．We
try
not
to
be
personal.
B．We
try
not
to
change
your
writing.
C．We
try
not
to
reserve
the
right.
D．We
try
not
to
delay
the
publication.
答案：B 句意猜测题。倒数第二段“We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reserve
the
right
to
edit
submissions－as
they
are
personal
to
the
writer，”可以猜测出答案为B。
3．Where
does
the
passage
come
from
A．A
website.
B.A
textbook.
C．A
magazine.
D.A
newspaper.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据“Any
questions
Contact
us
here.”可知答案。
1．contribution
n.
贡献；投稿
2．regular
adj.
定期的；有规律的
3．contact
vt./n.
联系；接触
4．submit
vt.
提交；主张
5．guarantee
vt./n.
保证；担保
1．such
as
例如
2.the
number
of
……的数量
B
[2016·北京朝阳区模拟]Child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren's
lives
have
changed
greatly
over
the
last
50
years.
But
do
they
have
a
happier
childhood
than
you
or
I
did
It's
difficult
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
look
back
on
one's
own
childhood
without
some
element
of
nostalgia
(怀旧的).
I
have
four
brothers
and
sisters,
and
my
memories
are
all
about
being
with
them,
playing
board
games
on
the
living
room
floor,
or
spending
days
in
the
street
with
the
other
neighborhood
children,
racing
up
and
down
on
our
bikes,
or
exploring
the
nearby
woods.
My
parents
scarcely
appear
in
these
memories,
except
as
providers
either
of
meals
or
of
severe
blame
after
some
particularly
risky
adventure.
These
days,
in
the
UK
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
least,
the
nature
of
childhood
has
changed
dramatically.
Firstly,
families
are
smaller,
and
there
are
far
more
only
children.
It
is
common
for
both
parents
to
work
outside
the
home
and
there
is
the
feeling
that
there
just
isn't
time
to
bring
up
a
large
family,
or
that
no
one
could
possibly
afford
to
have
more
than
one
child.
As
a
result,
today's
boys
and
girls
spend
much
of
their
time
alone.
Another
major
change
is
that
youngsters
today
tend
to
spend
a
huge
amount
of
their
free
time
at
home,
inside.
More
than
anything
this
is
due
to
the
fact
that
parents
worry
far
more
than
they
used
to
about
real
or
imagined
dangers,
so
they
wouldn't
dream
of
letting
their
children
play
outside
by
themselves.
Finally,
the
kin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
toys
children
have
and
the
way
they
play
is
totally
different.
Computer
and
video
games
have
replaced
the
board
games
and
more
interesting
activities
of
my
childhood.
The
irony
(令人啼笑皆非的事情)
is
that
so
many
ways
of
playing
games
are
called
“interactive”.
The
fact
that
you
can
play
electronic
games
on
your
own
further
increases
the
sense
of
loneliness
felt
by
many
young
people
today.
Do
these
changes
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean
that
children
today
have
a
less
relaxing
childhood
than
I
had
I
personally
believe
that
they
do,
but
perhaps
every
generation
feels
exactly
the
same.
本文回顾了50年以来儿童生活发生的变化，辩证地比较了当前儿童的生活与过去儿童生活上的差异。
4．What
is
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
purpose
of
the
direct
question
given
in
the
first
paragraph
A．To
get
people's
attention
and
lead
in
the
topic.
B．To
gather
people's
opinions
on
childhood.
C．To
show
who
the
passage
is
written
for.
D．To
compare
the
childhood
lives
of
two
generations.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据下文讲述的内容可知，第一段主要是引起读者对话题的注意。
5．Which
is
NOT
a
reason
for
the
changes
A．Families
are
smaller
today.
B．Parents
worried
too
much
about
their
children.
C．Toys
can
be
played
by
children
alone
at
home.
D．It's
too
dangerous
to
play
outside.
答案：B 细节理解题。利用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )排除法，根据第三段“Firstly,
families
are
smaller，”“...more
than
they
used
to
about
real
or
imagined
dangers.”以及第四段中“the
kind
of
toys
children
have
and
the
way
they
play
is
totally
different.”可知A、C、D均是童年发生改变的原因，B项中的内容并非是导致童年改变的原因。
6．What
has
the
writer
focused
on
in
the
fourth
paragraph
A．Young
people
today
shouldn't
play
electronic
games.
B．Some
games
that
young
people
play
today
aren't
really
good.
C．Computer
and
video
games
have
replaced
the
board
games.
D．Board
games
are
much
more
interesting
than
computer
games.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The
irony
is
that
so
many
ways
of
playing
games
are
called
‘interactive’.
The
fact
that
you
can
play...increases
the
sense
of
loneliness
felt
by
many
young
people
today”可知。
7．The
writer's
attitude
towards
the
childhood
changing
is
.
A．approving
B.unconcerned
C．objective
D.optimistic
答案：C 推理判断题。本文在论述童年生活上的变化时，均是很客观地列举事例来证明，因此，答案是C。
1．explore
vt.
探索；探测
2.severe
adj.
严峻的；严厉的
3．afford
vt.
买得起
4.replace
vt.
取代
5．relaxing
adj.
轻松的
1．bring
up
培养；呕吐；提出
2．a
huge
amount
of
大量的(修饰不可数名词)
原文：The
fact
that
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
play
electronic
games
on
your
own
further
increases
the
sense
of
loneliness
felt
by
many
young
people
today.(同位语从句)
译文：你可以自己玩电子游戏的事实增加了当今青少年的孤独感。
仿写：The
thought
came
to
him
that
the
enemy
had
escaped
from
the
city.
他想到可能敌人已经逃离了这座城市。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·山东实验中学质检]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Scientists
and
educators
in
the
US
and
China
say
it's
important
to
introduce
very
young
children
to
new
technologies.
1
They
say
that
with
the
right
approach,
children
learn
not
to
be
frightened
of
abstract
thinking.
Even
before
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren
learn
to
read
and
write,
they
can
manipulate－move
and
control
images.
2
Mitchel
Resnick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
co developer
of
a
code learning
program
called
Scratch
Jr.
He
says
that
is
exactly
what
programming
is
all
about.
“Each
block
tells
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
character
what
to
do.
You
snap
the
blocks
together,
and
you've
made
a
computer
program.
3
This
block
make
the
cat
go
to
the
right.
This
one
makes
the
cat
jump.
By
snapping
them
together
I
make
a
computer
program
that
makes
it
move
and
then
jump.”
Parents
decide
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
much
time
their
children
can
spend
using
modern
technology.
But
Sandra
Calvert,
director
of
the
Children's
Digital
Media
Center
at
Georgetown
University,
says
it's
all
around
us.
“
4
Just
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it's
a
worry
that
there
may
be
too
much
screen
time,
there
is
also
a
concern
that
our
children
will
be
left
behind
if
they
don't
know
how
to
use
the
technologies
that
are
going
to
shape
the
21st
century
careers,
jobs
and
how
we
are
going
to
succeed
as
a
nation.”
Children
between
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
ages
of
four
and
15
use
tools
and
machines
at
so called“maker
spaces”in
Beijing.
The
maker
space
basically
serves
as
an
open access
workshop.
5
The
young
people
are
part
of
the
so called“maker
movement，”a
do it yourself
community
connecting
people
who
like
to
make
things
with
their
hands.
A．There,
children
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
tools
and
machines
like
3D
printers
to
create
and
build
projects.
B．Each
block
has
a
different
behavior.
C．Computer
scientist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
perform
lots
of
research
in
computer
theory
and
systems.
D．They
advise
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eveloping
skills
from
computer
programming
to
designing
electronic
circuits.
E．Tablet
comput
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
with
touch－sensitive
screens
are
perfect
for
lining
up
simple
commands.
F．The
education
and
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velopment
of
our
children
are
extremely
important.
G．We
live
in
the
digital
age.
本文讲述的是让小孩子尽早了解新技术，可以使孩子们不会对抽象思维感到恐惧。
1．D 上文中讲述的是理论，下文中讲述的是带来的好处，故该空应是提出的建议。
2．E 根据上文中的“move
and
control
images”可知，此空应填写的内容与执行命令有关系。
3．B 根据上文中的关键词blocks可知，答案是B。
4．G 根据下文中“...that
there
may
be
too
much
screen
time.”可知答案。
5．A 根据上文“The
maker
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace
basically
serves
as
an
open access
workshop.”可知，选项中的“there”为关键词。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·衡水中学调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )]Uncle
Tom's
Cabin,
written
by
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
was
a
book
that
spoke
against
slavery.
As
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
wrote
her
book,
there
were
over
3.5
million
slaves
1
(live)
in
the
United
States.
Slaves
were
usually
in
the
cotton growing
states
of
the
South.
The
Northern
States
2
(end)
slavery.
Yet,
most
Northerners
were
not
strongly
against
slavery.
They
did
not
mind
the
truth
3
slavery
continued
in
the
South.
So
Stowe
decided
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
people
understand
that.
Each
night
after
4
(put)
her
six
children
to
bed
,
she
worked
on
her
book.
She
told
how
the
slaves
tried
to
run
away
5
freedom.
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
first
came
out
in
1852.
Over
3,000,000
books
were
expected
6
(sell)
out
in
a
year.
Popular
7
it
became
soon,
people
had
different
ideas
about
the
book.
In
the
North,
finally
many
people
8
(firm)
believed
that
slavery
must
be
ended
after
they
read
the
book.
In
the
South,
many
people
were
angry
with
the
people
in
the
North.
By
1861
the
two
parts
of
the
country
were
at
war.
The
Civil
War,
which
lasted
until
1865,
finally
brought
9
end
to
slavery
at
last.
Of
course,
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
many
things
that
made
the
Civil
War
happen.
Yet,
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
undoubtedly
played
a
part.
Stowe
met
President
Lincoln
in
1862.
As
Lincoln
took
10
hand,
he
said,
“So
you
are
the
little
woman
who
started
the
big
war.”
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文介绍的是斯托夫人写的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》一书。
1．living 考查非谓语动词作定语修饰slaves。live与slaves之间为主动关系，故填living。
2．had
ended 考查动词时态。北方的奴隶制应已经结束，end发生在过去的过去。
3．that 考查同位语从句。对truth的内容进行解释。
4．putting 考查动名词用法。介词after后应跟动名词。
5．for 考查介词用法。此处表示“目的”。
6．to
be
sold 考查expect用法。expect后应用不定式，且sell与books之间为被动关系。
7．as/though 考查连词。此处为倒装句，表示“尽管”的意思。
8．firmly 考查副词用法。修饰动词应用副词。
9．an 考查固定短语。bring
an
end
to意为“结束”。
10．her 考查代词，结合语义可知此处指的是“斯托夫人的手”，故填her。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·惠州模拟]假
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定你是李华，前不久利用国庆假期与家人外出游玩并入住某国际连锁酒店。下面是酒店的外籍经理Mr
Wayne在最近给你发来征求反馈意见(feedback)的电子邮件。请根据以下要点写一封回邮：
1．对本次酒店入住体验表示肯定；
2．酒店仅在公共区域提供免费WiFi，而房间WiFi收费过高，希望改进；
3．祝愿酒店越办越好。
Dear
Li
Hua，
Thank
you
for
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
recent
stay
at
Hotel
MerryTime，where
you
spent
your
holidays
from
Oct.
1st－3rd.
We
would
greatly
appre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ciate
it
if
you
would
take
the
time
to
give
some
feedback
on
your
stay，
which
will
help
us
to
improve
our
service.●Do
you
like
the
facilities
设施
of
the
hotel？●Do
you
enjoy
the
food
of
the
hotel
restaurant？●Are
you
satisfied
with
the
service
of
the
hotel
staff？●Any
advice？,Thank
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
for
your
time.
We
look
forward
to
welcoming
you
back
to
MerryTime
in
the
near
future.
Sincerely，
Bruce
WayneSales
&
Marketing
Manager
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Wayne，
Thank
you
for
your
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mail
and
I
am
glad
to
give
feedback
on
my
recent
stay
at
Hotel
MerryTime.
Regards，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mr
Wayne，
Thank
you
for
your
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mail
and
I
am
glad
to
give
feedback
on
my
recent
stay
at
Hotel
MerryTime.
Undoubtedly,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
3 day
stay
at
your
hotel
has
been
the
most
memorable
time
in
my
holidays.
Featuring
modern
facilities
and
stylish
decoration,
MerryTime
guaranteed
my
families
comfort
and
relaxation.
We
enjoyed
the
tasteful
dishes
of
the
hotel
restaurant
where
various
cuisines
are
served.
Of
all
the
advantages,
the
most
impressive
is
the
helpful
staff.
It
was
your
hospitality
and
consideration
on
everyday
basis
that
made
me
feel
at
home
and
among
friends.
However,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
is
room
for
improvement
regarding
the
WiFi
service,
since
free
WiFi
access
is
only
available
in
public
area
and
the
paid
WiFi
service
in
guest
rooms
is
overcharged.
I
hope
my
feedback
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
be
helpful
to
your
better
service
and
business.
Regards，
Li
HuaⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·山东实验中学模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟]If
there
is
one
thing
I
have
learned
over
the
years,
it
is
that
life
in
this
world
is
bittersweet.
It
has
been
and
it
1
will
be.I
realized
this
early
and
every
day
I
see
further
2
of
it.It
is
something
that
we
all
just
have
to
3
.
When
I
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
boy,
I
cherished
my
books
and
toys,
but
then
I
4
them
all
when
our
house
was
5
in
the
middle
of
one
night.
When
growing
up,
I
loved
the
isolated
(孤立的)
woodlands
and
meadows
that
were
my
6
，
but
often
I
found
myself
playing
7
.
At
school,
I
found
learning
fun
and
8
，
but
I
was
never
as
popular
as
I
wanted
to
be.
In
college,
I
enjoyed
the
excitement
of
being
out
on
my
own,
yet
I
still
missed
the
love
and
9
of
home.
As
I
grew
into
adult
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hood
I
fell
in
love
and
had
my
heart
10
.
I
graduated
from
college,
but
I
never
11
the
success
I
thought
I
would
get.
I
had
three
beautiful
12
that
taught
me
so
much
about
love,
yet
I
watched
my
two
sons
13
daily
with
Autism
(孤独症).
I
cherished
the
love
that
my
Mom
and
Dad
gave
me,
and
then
I
14
them
die
before
I
was
50.
Life
is
bittersweet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
which
is
full
of
ups
and
downs,
twists
and
turns,
successes
and
15
.
Whether
life
makes
us
bitter
or
sweet,
16
，
is
up
to
us.
Anyhow,
we
could
17
something
from
it.
It
is
during
the
18
times
that
we
grow
the
strongest
and
our
goodness
is
most
19
.
Stay
strong.
Love
much.
Live
well.
Please
20
your
goodness
and
make
this
world
a
sweeter
place
for
all.
本文是一篇议论文，人生喜忧参半，作者利用酸甜苦辣尽有的自己的经历来证实这一点。
1．A.rarely
B.forever
C.almost
D.always
答案：D 根据下文作者讲述的自己的经历，可知人生的状况是酸甜都有，不仅现在如此，将来亦是如此。
2．A.information
B.action
C.experience
D.evidence
答案：D 通过下文可知，这样的生活“证据”很多，每天皆是。
3．A.respect
B.accept
C.decline
D.fight
答案：B 根据语义可知，“这是我们所有人都必须接受的事情”，故填accept.
4．A.borrowed
B.picked
C.lost
D.destroyed
答案：C 根据上文中“...cherished
my
books
and
toys,
but...”可知。
5．A.burned
down
B.built
up
C.
let
out
D.turn
apart
答案：A 根据下文“in
the
middle
of
one
night”以及上文中的讲述可知，“在火灾中，东西都失去了”。
6．A.laboratory
B.library
C.study
D.playground
答案：D 根据7题前found
myself
playing可知答案。
7．A.fairly
B.badly
C.alone
D.well
答案：C 根据上下文对应的关系，可知作者“独自”一人。
8．A.easy
B.rapid
C．formal
D.boring
答案：A 根据上文found
learning
fun可知，此处填与fun性质相同的答案。
9．A.conditions
B.comforts
C.reliefs
D．aids
答案：B 根据上文“I
enjoyed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
excitement
of
being
out
on
my
own.”对应下文中失去的东西。
10．A.won
B.stolen
C.broken
D.failed
答案：C 作者成人后恋爱了，心被“打动”了。
11．A.judged
B.enjoyed
C.gained
D.proved
答案：C 根据but
I
never以及下文中“I
thought
I
would
get”可知。
12．A.children
B.teachers
C.relatives
D.friends
答案：A 根据下文中watched
my
two
sons可知，答案是three
beautiful“children”。
13．A.commit
B.undertake
C.operate
D.struggle
答案：D 考查固定短语。struggle“努力，抗争”，struggle
with“与……抗争”，此处指儿子与孤独症抗争。
14．A.watched
B.sensed
C．heard
D.noticed
答案：A 考查动词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“目睹”着父母去世。
15．A.difficulties
B.failures
C.hardships
D.diseases
答案：B 根据上文“ups
and
downs,
twists
and
turns.”可知该空填failures对应successes.
16．A.however
B.therefore
C.though
D.otherwise
答案：A 根据上下文的语义可知，此处与上文表示转折关系。
17．A.conclude
B.benefit
C.realize
D.learn
答案：D 根据首段内容可知，我们应从这些经历中“学会”一些东西而不单单是“benefit”．
18．A.perfect
B.sweet
C.tough
D.suitable
答案：C 根据下文中的grow
the
strongest可知，我们在“困境”中会变得更强大。
19．A.needed
B.showed
C.found
D.kept
答案：A 根据语义可知答案。
20．A.divide
B.repay
C.receive
D.share
答案：D 根据下文“make
this
world
a
sweeter
place
for
all.”可知应“分享”你的善良。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·嘉峪关一中月考]
Camp
Jano
India
Celebrate
Indian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
culture,
languages,
arts,
festivals
and
literature.
Weekly
themes
are
brought
to
life
through
related
arts,
games,
projects,
stories
and
theatre
in
a
very
unique，
exciting,
creative,
interactive
(互动的)
and
structured
style.
A
very
unique
and
memorable
(难忘的)
experience
that
kids
will
want
to
repeat!
Mornings
are
spent
with
the
Hindi
language
at
the
child's
level.
Afternoons
provide
the
cultural
elements
taught
in
an
interactive
style
with
special
emphasis
(重点)
on
drama.
Bay
Language
Academy
We
invite
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pers
(4—12
years
old)
to
travel
and
open
up
doors
to
explore
past
and
recent
civilizations
through
daily
field
trips.
Cultures
will
be
shown
through
customs
and
cooking.
Lectures
(6/10—8/30)
will
introduce/reinforce
French,
Spanish
or
Chinese
and
the
cultures
they
convey.
Our
language
summer camp
is
infused
(灌输)
with
cultural
activities
and
taught
by
a
team
of
bilingual
(通晓双语的)
instructors.
Petits
Confettis
Want
your
3 to 5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year old
kids
to
experience
a
French
camp
Come
and
join
us
for
6
weeks
of
French
camps!
Kids
will
be
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otally
happy
to
learn
French
and
French
culture
while
they
take
part
in
team
projects
like
building
a
tipi
or
making
French
bread.
Weekly
themes
include
cooking,
arts,
drama,
outdoor
activities,
board
games,
music,
yoga,
rhymes
and
story
time.
Chinese
Immersion
Summer
Camp
This
is
our
11th
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese
language
and
culture
summer
camp.
We
take
children
from
6th
grade.
This
year
we
continue
the
weekly
fun
themes
like
art,
science,
cooking
and
sports
in
the
morning.
In
the
afternoon,
we
have
abacus,
reading
and
Chinese
culture
lessons
taught
in
Chinese.
Our
teachers
are
all
native
speakers
with
a
lot
of
experience.
Our
weekly
field
trips
go
to
different
places
like
SF
zoo,
tech
museums,
fire
stations
etc.
本文是一则广告，介绍的是四个不同的夏令营组织的活动情况。
1．Camp
Jano
India
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
give
children
a
memorable
experience
probably
because
.
A．it
has
quite
experienced
teachers
B．it
teaches
Indian
languages
at
different
levels
C．the
activities
are
arranged
for
the
whole
day
D．the
activities
are
carried
on
in
an
interesting
style
答案：D 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段中“...in
a
very
unique,
exciting,
creative,
interactive
and
structured
style.”可知。
2．Bay
Language
Academy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
Chinese
Immersion
Summer
Camp
are
similar
in
that
.
A．they
both
provide
field
trips
B．they
both
have
bilingual
teachers
C．they
both
provide
sports
programs
in
the
morning
D．they
are
both
intended
for
kids
of
4－12
years
old
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二和第四个夏令营活动的内容介绍，找到两者的共同之处，daily
field
trips均在这两则信息中。
3．A
girl
who
likes
yoga
will
go
to
.
A．Camp
Jano
India
B.Bay
Language
Academy
C．Petits
Confettis
D.Chinese
Immersion
Summer
Camp
答案：C 细节理解题。根据题干中的yoga可知答案。
4．What
is
the
common
theme
of
the
four
camps
A．Fun
and
sports.
B.Travel
and
adventure.
C．Language
and
culture.
D.Art
and
music.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据每一段夏令营主题的介绍，找到他们之间的共同主题，均与文化和语言相关。故答案是C。
1．unique
adj.
独特的；唯一的
2.convey
vt.
传输；表达
3．include
vt.
包含；包括
4.theme
n.
主题
5．native
adj./n.
本地人；本地的
1．bring...to
life
使苏醒；使活跃
2．take
part
in
参加；加入(活动)
原文：In
the
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon,
we
have
abacus,
reading
and
Chinese
culture
lessons
taught
in
Chinese.(过去分词短语作定语)
译文：在下午，我们上算术，阅读以及汉语文化课程，这些课程用汉语授课。
仿写：The
producer
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
returned
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
这个生产商定期来收集由于质量问题被退回我们店内的相机。
B
[2016·河南八市联考]In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
United
States,
a
group
called
Thread
has
been
helping
young
people
in
the
community
meet
their
goals
for
more
than
10
years
through
its
volunteers.
Thread
is
based
in
the
eastern
city
of
Baltimore,
Maryland.
Its
volunteers
help
high
school
students
with
almost
anything,
like
learning
how
to
wash
their
clothes
and
how
to
get
a
job.
Thread,
a
non
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) profit
organization,
was
launched
11
years
ago.
It
was
the
idea
of
Sara
Hemminger,
who
was
a
student
at
The
Johns
Hopkins
University
School
of
Medicine.
The
school
and
the
hospital
are
in
a
poor
neighborhood
in
Baltimore.
Ms
Hemminger
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
young
people
from
poor
neighborhoods.
She
wanted
to
give
poor
students
in
the
community
the
advice
and
support
they
needed
to
succeed
in
school
and
in
life.
Thread
helps
conne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
students
who
are
having
difficulty
in
high
school
with
people
who
can
help
them
change
their
lives.
Thread
says
it
stays
with
the
students
no
matter
what
happens.
It
never
gives
up
on
them.
The
relationsh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips
between
the
students
and
volunteers
are
planned
to
last
for
10
years.
The
volunteers
give
the
young
people
whatever
kind
of
help
they
need.
The
group
also
helps
students
meet
with
experts
to
learn
the
skills
they
need
to
get
a
summer
job
or
a
permanent
one.
Kiss
was
15
years
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
she
joined
the
program
three
years
ago.
“When
I
moved
up
here.
I
didn't
know
a
lot
of
people
because
I
don't
have
family
here.
And
so
when
they
came
into
my
life,
it
helped
me
with
everything.”
Kiss
must
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lete
one
more
year
of
high
school
before
she
can
go
to
college.
She
already
knows
what
she
wants
to
do
with
her
life
with
their
help.
She
says
she
wants
to
be
a
dentist,
and
she
wants
to
volunteer
at
Thread
too.
She
has
been
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lped
by
Jesse
Cohen,
a
medical
student
at
Johns
Hopkins.
He
says,
“Kiss
has
taught
me
a
lot
about
perseverance.
She
has
overcome
numerous
obstacles
to
get
where
she
is
today,
which
is
really
inspiring.”
本文主要介绍了志愿者机构Thread的成立、目标和具体所做的事情。
5．Which
of
the
following
about
Thread
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A．It
was
launched
by
Thread.
B．It
was
created
for
teachers.
C．It
helped
young
people
find
jobs
and
meet
their
goals.
D．It
helped
volunteers
change
lives
and
build
community.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知Thread通过其志愿者来帮助那些孩子们来实现自己的目标。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to
A．Teachers
at
school.
B．Volunteers
from
Thread.
C．Problems
of
Kiss.
D．Parents
of
Kiss.
答案：B 推理判断题。通过第五段“K
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iss
was
15
years
old
when
she
joined
the
program
three
years
ago.”可知，Kiss也参加了Thread，下面介绍了她的经历，因此当文章介绍“And
so
when
they
came
into
my
life,
it
helped
me
with
everything.”可知，此处的they是指那些能够帮助她的志愿者们。
7.According
to
the
text,
Kiss
.
A．has
become
a
good
dentist
B．helps
create
the
group
Thread
C．feels
lonely
because
of
her
study
D．benefits
from
the
group
Thread
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段“When
I
moved
up
here.
I
didn't
know
a
lot
of
people
because
I
don't
have
family
here.”可知，开始来到一个陌生的地方感到人生地不熟，再结合倒数第二段“She
already
knows
what
she
wants
to
do
with
her
life
with
their
help.”可知，Kiss曾经从这个项目获益，因此本题答案为D项。
8．What
can
we
know
from
what
Jesse
Cohen
says
in
the
last
paragraph
A．He
benefited
a
lot
from
volunteering.
B．He
has
overcome
many
difficulties.
C．He
got
whatever
help
he
needed
badly.
D．Saying
is
one
thing
but
doing
is
another.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
has
taught
me
a
lot
about
perseverance.
She
has
overcome
numerous
obstacles
to
get
where
she
is
today,
which
is
really
inspiring.”可知，Jesse
Cohen说，在他帮助Kiss的过程中，学到了什么是坚韧，Kiss克服困难的过程也激励了他。
1．goal
n.
目标
2.launch
vt.
发射；发起
3．permanent
adj.
持久的；永恒的
4．complete
vt.
完成
5．obstacle
n.
障碍
1．meet
with
会晤；偶遇
2．with
one's
help
在……的帮助下
原文：In
the
United
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )States,
a
group
called
Thread
has
been
helping
young
people
in
the
community
meet
their
goals
for
more
than
10
years
through
its
volunteers.(现在完成进行时态)
译文：在美国，一个被称为Thread的组织十年来通过志愿者一直在帮助在社区的年青人实现他们的目标。
仿写：I
have
been
call
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
him
several
times
this
morning,
but
there
is
no
answer.
今天上午我一直给他打了几次电话，但没有人接。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·衡水中学调研]In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )modern
society,
competition
is
everywhere.
No
wonder
a
English
philosopher
considers
competition
the
source
of
a
series
of
problem
such
as
frustration
and
anxiety.
Therefore,
if
we
stress
cooperation
too
much,
there
would
be
no
progress.
In
my
opinion,
all
are
important
and
necessary.
Let's
take
the
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )petition
at
school
for
example.
Even
a
gifted
student
won't
make
a
remarkable
progress
if
he
is
in
a
class
without
competition.
That's
because
competition,
and
rather,
challenge
is
a
driving
force
made
him
go
forward.
On
the
other
hand,
if
we
don't
cooperate
with
each
other,
it's
impossible
for
us
learn
from
each
other.
And
that's
why
most
of
the
great
discoveries
or
inventions
in
the
modern
world
are
the
result
of
cooperation.
To
conclude,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those
who
laugh
last
are
the
people
who
can
successful
cope
with
the
relationship
between
competition
and
cooperation.
答案：
In
modern
society,
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )petition
is
everywhere.
No
wonder
English
philosopher
considers
competition
the
source
of
a
series
of
such
as
frustration
and
anxiety.
，
if
we
cooperation
too
much,
there
be
no
progress.
In
my
opinion,
are
important
and
necessary.
Let's
take
the
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etition
at
school
for
example.
Even
a
gifted
student
won't
make
remarkable
progress
if
he
is
in
a
class
without
competition.
That's
because
competition,
rather,
challenge
is
a
driving
force
him
go
forward.
On
the
other
hand,
if
we
don't
cooperate
with
each
other,
it's
impossible
for
us
learn
from
each
other.
And
that's
why
most
of
the
great
discoveries
or
inventions
in
the
modern
world
are
the
result
of
cooperation.
To
conclude,
those
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
laugh
last
are
the
people
who
can
cope
with
the
relationship
between
competition
and
cooperation.Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·河南开封检测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )]Johnny
was
three
when
he
ran
away
from
home
for
the
first
time.
Somebody
left
the
garden
gate
open.
Johnny
wandered
out,
crossed
some
fields
and
two
hours
later,
reached
the
next
village.
He
could
only
give
his
name
and
address.
By
the
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
was
seven,
Johnny
used
to
disappear
from
home
two
to
three
times
a
year.
Sometimes
he
covered
quite
long
distances
on
foot.
Sometimes
he
got
on
a
bus
or
even
a
train,
and
simply
sat
there
until
someone
asked
for
his
ticket.
Generally
the
police
brought
him
home.
“Why
do
you
do
it？”
they
used
to
ask.
“I
just
want
to
see
new
places
in
the
world,
which
makes
me
very
happy.”
Johnny
told
them.
Johnny
continued
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
“see
new
places”
although
everyone
tried
to
stop
him.
His
parents
used
to
watch
him
closely,
and
so
did
his
teachers；
but
sooner
or
later
Johnny
managed
to
slip
away.
Sometimes
he
travelled
hundreds
of
miles
before
anyone
discovered
him.
It
is
hardly
surpri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing
that
Johnny
managed
to
board
a
plane
with
lots
of
goods.
He
was
only
twelve
at
that
time.
A
few
hours
later,
Johnny
found
himself
in
Cairo.
How
did
he
get
on
board
No
one
knows.
According
to
Johnny
himself,
it
was
easy:
he
just
went
into
the
airport,
walked
along
some
passages
and
got
on
board
the
nearest
plane.
In
spite
of
all
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
Johnny
did
well
at
school.
He
enjoyed
mathematics
and
languages
and,
perhaps
not
surprisingly,
he
was
especially
good
at
geography.
“What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up？”
his
teachers
asked
him.
“I
want
to
be
an
explorer！”
he
answered.
“But
it's
difficult
to
become
an
explorer
in
this
modern
age，”
they
tried
to
tell
him.But
it
was
no
use:
Johnny
knew
what
he
wanted!
Just
before
he
left
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
school,
Johnny
saw
a
notice
in
a
daily
paper.
A
long
journey
was
about
to
go
to
Brazil
to
travel
up
the
Amazon
River.
There
were
jobs
for
three
young
people
“willing
to
work
hard
and
with
a
sense
of
adventure”.
Johnny
applied，
and
two
months
later,
he
was
on
his
way
to
Brazil.
本文讲述的是一个有探险精神的小孩Johnny，从小到大，总是用多种方式离家出走去探险，并最终实现了自己的愿望。
1．Why
did
Johnny
frequently
leave
home
A．He
enjoyed
seeing
new
places.
B．He
liked
geography
very
much.
C．He
was
tired
of
going
to
school.
D．His
parents
were
strict
with
him.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“I
jus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
want
to
see
new
places
in
the
world,
which
makes
me
very
happy.”可知。
2．What
did
Johnny'
parents
and
teachers
do
with
him
A．Keep
following
him
to
get
him
back.
B．Encourage
him
to
travel
abroad.
C．Try
to
stop
him
from
slipping
away.
D．Book
tickets
for
him
if
necessary.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“His
parents
used
to
watch
him
closely,
and
so
did
his
teachers.”可知。
3．What
was
Johnny
going
to
do
A．Work
for
a
daily
paper.
B．Have
a
holiday
abroad.
C．Travel
to
Brazil
alone.
D．Explore
the
Amazon
River.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“A
long
journey
was
about
to
go
to
Brazil
to
travel
up
the
Amazon
River.”可知。
4．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Johnny
A．Naughty.
B．Adventurous.
C．Disappointing.
D．Generous.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据每一段讲述的Johnny的经历，可知Johnny爱好探险，故答案是B。
1．wander
vi.
游荡；徘徊
2.generally
adv.
一般；通常
3．manage
vt.
管理；设法
4.geography
n.
地理
5．apply
vt./vi.
申请；应用；请求
1．sooner
or
later
迟早；早晚
2.in
spite
of
尽管；不管；不顾
原文：His
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
to
watch
him
closely,
and
so
did
his
teachers.(so＋助动词＋主语用法)
译文：他的父母过去紧紧地看着他，他的老师也如此。
仿写：They
went
to
the
zoo
yesterday
and
so
did
we.
他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。
B
[2016·山东师大附中模拟]Here
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
astonishing
and
significant
fact：Mental
work
alone
can't
make
us
tired.It
sounds
absurd.
But
a
few
years
ago,
scientists
tried
to
find
out
how
long
the
human
brain
could
labor
without
reaching
a
stage
of
fatigue
(疲劳).
To
the
amazement
of
these
scientists,
they
discovered
that
blood
passing
through
the
brain,
when
it
is
active,
shows
no
fatigue
at
all!
If
we
took
a
drop
of
blood
from
a
day
laborer,
we
would
find
it
full
of
fatigue
toxins
at
and
fatigue
products.But
if
we
took
blood
from
the
brain
of
an
Albert
Einstein,
it
would
show
no
fatigue
toxins
at
the
end
of
the
day.
So
far
as
the
brain
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
concerned，
it
can
work
as
well
and
swiftly
at
the
end
of
eight
or
even
twelve
hours
of
effort
as
at
the
beginning.The
brain
is
totally
tireless.So
what
makes
us
tired
Some
scientists
declar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
most
of
our
fatigue
comes
from
our
mental
and
emotional
attitudes.
One
of
England's
most
outstanding
scientists,
J．A.Hadfield,
says,
“The
greater
part
of
the
fatigue
from
which
we
suffer
is
of
mental
origin.In
fact,
fatigue
of
purely
physical
origin
is
rare.”
Dr
Brill,
a
famous
American
scientist,
goes
even
further.
He
declares,
“One
hundred
percent
of
the
fatigue
of
sitting
worker
in
good
health
is
due
to
emotional
problems.”
What
kinds
of
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )motions
make
sitting
workers
tired
Joy
Satisfaction？
No!
A
feeling
of
being
bored,
anger,
anxiety,
tenseness,
worry,
a
feeling
of
not
being
appreciated—those
are
the
emotions
that
tire
sitting
workers.
Hard
work
by
itself
seldom
causes
fatigue.
We
get
tired
because
our
emotions
produce
nervousness
in
the
body.
本文介绍的是一项新的研究成果：单独的脑力劳动不会使我们感到疲倦，真正让我们感到累的原因是我们的情绪。
5．What
surprised
the
scientists
a
few
years
ago
A．Fatigue
toxins
could
hardly
be
found
in
a
laborer's
blood.
B．Albert
Einstein
didn't
feel
worn
after
a
day's
work.
C．The
brain
could
work
for
many
hours
without
fatigue.
D．A
mental
worker's
blood
was
filled
with
fatigue
toxins.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“To
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
amazement
of
these
scientists,
they
discovered
that...when
it
is
active,
shows
no
fatigue
at
all！”可知。
6．According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
author,
which
of
the
following
can
make
sitting
workers
tired
A．Challenging
mental
work.
B.Unpleasant
emotions.
C．Endless
tasks.
D.Physical
labor.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段“Some
scientists
declare
that
most
of
our
fatigue
comes
from
our
mental
and
emotional
attitudes.”以及最后一段可知。
7．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
scientists'
idea
A．He
agrees
with
them.
B.He
doubts
them.
C．He
argues
against
them.
D.He
hesitates
to
accept
them.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段，并结合第三段内容，可知作者与科学家的观点一致。
8．We
can
infer
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
the
passage
that
in
order
to
stay
energetic,
sitting
workers
need
to
.
A．have
some
good
food
B.enjoy
their
work
C．exercise
regularly
D．discover
fatigue
toxins
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知“那种厌倦，愤怒，焦虑，紧张，担忧不被欣赏的情绪会让sitting
workers疲倦”，可推知。
1．significant
adj.
意义重大的
2.totally
adv.
完全地；全部地
3．declare
vt.
宣布；宣告
4.outstanding
adj.
杰出的
5．satisfaction
n.
满意
1．to
the
amazement
of
sb.
令某人惊讶的是
2．so
far
as
sb./sth.
be
concerned
就……而言
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·浙江温州八中测试]Every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
has
had
to
deal
with
a
friend
who
says,
“Can
I
borrow
some
money
I
promise
I'll
pay
you
back.
”
1
，
but
here
are
some
steps
that
will
help
you
get
back
the
money
you've
lent
and
keep
your
friendship
complete.
●Decide
if
you
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
lend
the
money.
It
doesn't
mean
that
you
have
to
say
yes
when
your
friend
is
asking
for
a
loan.
Think
carefully
about
whether
this
is
something
you
feel
comfortable
doing.
You
may
want
to
consider:
How
is
your
friend
with
money
2
Why
does
your
friend
need
the
money
●
3
.
You
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
settle
for
a
verbal
(口头的)
agreement
since
it's
with
someone
you're
close
to,
but
putting
the
loan
in
writing
will
enable
both
of
you
to
treat
it
as
a
business
arrangement.
The
agreement
should
spell
out
the
terms,
including
any
interest
and
the
punishment
for
late
payments.
●State
your
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )payment
terms
clearly.
Decide
how
much
and
how
often
payments
are
to
be
made,
and
then
keep
to
that
schedule.
4
.
It's
better
to
figure
out
what
you
will
do
if
your
friend
can't
make
a
payment
ahead
of
time
than
trying
to
work
it
out
when
it
happens.
●Follow
up
in
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )businesslike
way.
Make
a
note
in
your
calendar
to
remind
your
friend
a
few
days
ahead
of
the
due
date.
Wait
to
see
if
your
friend
pays
on
the
due
date
without
the
reminder.
If
not,
tell
him
or
her
when
you
might
expect
payment,
and
let
him
or
her
explain
the
delay.
5
，
set
a
new
date
for
the
payment.
A．There
is
no
way
B．Once
you've
heard
the
explanation
C．Discuss
what
happens
if
a
payment
is
missed
D．How
much
does
your
friend
want
E．Whether
you
decide
to
lend
the
money
is
up
to
you
F．You
could
lose
your
money
and
relationship
G．Put
everything
in
writing
本文讲述的是如何帮你要回借出的钱财，并保持良好的友好关系。
1．E 根据下文“but
here
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
some
steps
that
will
help
you
get
back
the
money”中but为关键信息。
2．D 根据上下文均是特殊疑问句，可知此处应填D。
3．G 根据下文“You
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
settle
for
a
verbal
agreement...,
but
putting
the
loan
in
writing...”可知。
4．C 根据下文“...if
your
friend
can't
make
a
payment...”可知。
5．B 根据上文“...and
let
him
or
her
explain
the
delay.”可知答案。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·揭阳一中测试]In
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
primary
school
years,
there
was
a
little
girl
in
the
class
who
worked
very
hard
but
somehow
could
never
do
satisfactorily
in
her
lessons.
The
teacher
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
to
help
her,
and
1
was
obvious
that
she
expected
a
lot
from
me.
But
as
a
young
boy,
restless,
thoughtless,
I
always
tried
to
avoid
her
so
as
to
get
more
time
to
enjoy
2
(I).
One
day
before
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
final
exam,
she
came
up
to
me
and
said,
“Could
you
please
explain
this
3
me
I
want
very
much
to
do
4
(well)
this
time.”
I
started
explaining,
and
finished
in
a
hurry.
5
(pretend)
not
to
notice
her
still confused
eyes,
I
ran
off
quickly.
Not
surprisingly,
she
again
6
(do)
very
badly
in
the
exam.
And
two
months
later,
at
the
beginning
of
the
new
semester,
word
came
of
her
7
(die).
No
one
knew
about
the
little
task
I
failed
8
(fulfill),
but
I
couldn't
forgive
myself.
I
simply
couldn't
forget
her
eyes,
9
seem
to
be
asking,
“Why
didn't
you
do
a
little
more
to
help
me？”
It
was
the
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
starting
point
of
my
life,
for
I
began
to
understand
the
word
“responsibility”
and
to
learn
to
always
do
my
duties
10
(faithful)
and
devotedly.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
本文讲述的是作者小时候帮一位勤奋用功但成绩不好的同学的经历，使他意识到“责任”的重要性。
1．it 考查it的用法。根据句式结构可知，此句应为形式主语，that从句是主语从句。
2．myself 考查代词用法。“enjoy
oneself”意为玩得愉快。
3．to 考查固定短语：“explain
sth.
to
sb.”向某人解释某物。
4．better 考查形容词的等级。根据语境这次小女孩要做的更好(比以前)。
5．Pretending 考查非谓语动词。pretend与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且句子中无连词，故用pretending作状语。
6．did 考查动词时态。根据全文语境可知。
7．death 考查词性转换。该空前为形容词性物主代词，故应填名词。
8．to
fulfill 考查fail用法。fail
to
do
sth.意为“没有做成……”。
9．which 考查非限制性定语从句。从句中无主语，且先行词指事。
10．faithfully 考查词性转换。根据“and”后的“devotedly”可知，该空应填副词。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·天水一中检测]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART TO HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper
n.
脾气，情绪
Hi
Worried，
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you're
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
Yours，
Jamie
One
possible
version：
Hi
Worried，
I'm
sorry
to
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
that
you're
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
going
wrong,
so
you
don't
have
to
worry
so
much.
The
important
thing
is
to
learn
to
control
your
temper
so
that
you
may
not
do
or
say
anything
you'll
regret.
Here
are
three
useful
tips：
First,
talk
to
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone
you
trust
about
how
you
feel.
This
is
a
good
way
of
letting
your
anger
out
without
hurting
others
or
yourself.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
And
third,
remain
optimistic
about
your
future.
Such
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
can
be
helpful
in
lifting
your
spirits.
I
hope
you'll
soon
feel
calmer
and
carry
on
as
normal.
Yours，
JamieⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·河南重点中学联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )]For
Donna
Peters,
a
dream
of
living
in
Cowra
comes
true.
She
1
for
more
than
a
decade
that
this
was
where
she
wanted
to
live,
and
since
then
she
has
been
working
to
2
it
happen.
“I
drove
through
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
times
and
loved
the
3
of
the
town.
When
I
drove
through
the
town
the
second
or
third
time,
I
4
，
‘I
love
this
town
and
I
am
going
to
move
here.’”
she
said.
Donna
moved
here
in
May
5
everything
seemed
to
fall
into
place.
“I
had
been
coming
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
once
a
month
for
a
while
looking
for
houses,
I
6
one
and
applied
for
this
job
at
the
same
time
and
it
all
7
.
I
would
have
moved
here
anyway
8
I
hadn't
got
a
good
job，”
she
said.
Since
moving
to
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
Donna
has
been
able
to
boat
down
the
Lachlan
River,
try
out
a
few
of
the
local
bush walking
tracks
and
is
9
learning
new
things.
Donna's
friends
and
family
have
10
her
a
few
times
since
she
moved
to
town,
and
they
love
it
11
.
Some
of
her
visitors
have
even
12
to
move
here.
“I
have
a
few
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looking
for
13
around
town,
my
son
(27)
has
even
told
me
that
he
thinks
he
might
like
to
live
here，”
she
said.
Donna
would
love
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
Cowra
14
itself
as
a
great
tourism
destination.
“There
is
so
much
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
and
it
is
a
15
that
people
just
drive
through
on
their
way
to
one
of
the
other
towns.
I
think
Cowra
has
so
much
16
and
should
make
the
most
of
that，”
she
said.
Donna
turned
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
the
opportunity
to
17
a
life
coach
seminar(研讨会)
with
work
recently
because
she
doesn't
need
anyone
to
tell
her
18
to
work
towards
her
goals.
Her
19
finally
has
been
turned
into
reality
and
she
20
to
stay
in
Cowra
forever.
从大都市搬到Cowra定居，是Donna多年的梦想，这里美丽的风景、安静的生活是她作出决定的主要原因。
1．A.knew
B．longed
C．guessed
D．wished
答案：A 依据下文内容可知，作者努力实现自己居住在Cowra的梦想，因为她知道她要住在哪儿。
2．A.get
B．feel
C．want
D．make
答案：D 从那时起，她一直想把这个梦想变为现实。依据句中的it
happen可以排除A、C选项；B项意义不合适。
3．A.streets
B．feeling
C．sound
D．people
答案：B 我在Cowra城里开车经过几次，便对这座城市有了感觉。the
feeling
of表示“对……的感觉”。
4．A.explained
B．thought
C．approved
D．convinced
答案：B 下文的“I
love
this
town,
I
am
going
to
move
here”是作者心中所想，故选thought。
5．A.unless
B．before
C．after
D．since
答案：C 下文的“I
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
and
applied
for
this
job”暗示着作者把事情安排好之后，便搬到了Cowra。
6．A.noticed
B．observed
C．found
D．bought
答案：C 与上文的“looking
for
houses”对应可知，作者找到了住处。
7．A.brought
out
B．went
out
C．turned
out
D．worked
out
答案：D 有一段时间，为了找房子，我每个月来这里一次，后来找到房子并申请了一份工作，一切都解决了。work
out表示“圆满结束，完成”。
8．A.but
B．if
C．so
D．though
答案：B 依据句中的“I
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
moved
here
anyway”可知，这是虚拟语气，即使我没有找到工作，我也要搬到这里。if在这里引导虚拟语气的条件句。
9．A.even
B．ever
C．still
D．then
答案：A 与上文的划船、漫步相比，作者更重要的是在学习新东西。even是对句子内容的强调。
10．A.called
B．asked
C．trusted
D．visited
答案：D 下文的“Some
of
her
visitors”说明，作者的朋友或亲戚来这里拜访。
11．A.either
B．also
C．too
D．already
答案：C 下文表示这些访客中，有很多人也要搬到这里来。
12．A.decided
B．managed
C．afforded
D．pretended
答案：A 下文的“I
have
a
few
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends
looking
for
houses
around
town”说明，这些朋友决定搬到这座小城。
13．A.jobs
B．houses
C．possibilities
D．tracks
答案：B 要想搬到这里定居，自然是寻找住所，故选houses。
14．A.entertain
B．sell
C．laugh
D．recall
答案：B Donna很高兴的看到Cowra把自己作为一个旅游胜地来推销。sell在本句中表示“推销”。
15．A.waste
B．pride
C．shock
D．shame
答案：D Donna认为这里很美，因此她为那些只是开车经过的人们感到遗憾。
16．A.potential
B．power
C．time
D．value
答案：A 句中的“should
make
the
most
of
that”，暗示着这座小城很有潜能。
17．A.hold
B．attend
C．arrange
D．adopt
答案：B Donna最近拒绝出席与工作有关的生活向导的研讨会。
18．A.where
B．when
C．why
D．how
答案：D 上文的拒绝出席生活向导会议，就暗示着Donna知道自己该如何工作，不用别人的指教。故选how表示方式。
19．A.promise
B．effort
C．dream
D．tale
答案：C 文章开头的a
dream
of
living
in
Cowra
comes
true.说明，这里强调Donna的梦想实现了。
20．A.insists
B．keeps
C．plans
D．tries
答案：C 她的梦想终于变成了现实，她计划永远在Cowra住下去。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·天津阶段测试]I
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddenly
heard
an
elephant
crying
as
though
frightened.
Looking
down,
I
immediately
recognized
that
something
was
wrong,
and
ran
down
to
the
edge
of
the
near
bank.
There
I
saw
Ma
Shwe
with
her
three month old
calf
struggling
in
the
fast rising
water,
and
it
was
a
life and death
struggle.
Her
calf
was
floating
and
screaming
with
fear.
Ma
Shwe
was
as
near
to
the
far
bank
as
she
could
get,
holding
her
whole
body
against
the
rushing
water,
and
keeping
the
calf
pressed
against
her
huge
body.
Every
now
and
then
the
rushing
water
would
sweep
the
calf
away.
There
was
a
sudden
rise
in
the
water
and
the
calf
was
washed
clean
over
the
mother's
body
and
was
gone.
Ma
Shwe
turned
quickly
to
reach
it
and
pressed
the
calf
with
her
head
and
trunk
against
the
rocky
bank.
Then
with
a
huge
effort,
she
picked
it
up
in
her
trunk
and
tried
until
she
was
able
to
place
it
on
a
narrow
shelf
of
rock.
Just
at
this
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment,
she
fell
back
into
the
river.
If
she
were
carried
down,
it
would
be
certain
death.
I
knew,
as
well
as
she
did,
that
there
was
one
spot
where
she
could
get
up
the
bank,
but
it
was
on
the
other
side
from
where
she
had
put
her
calf.
While
I
was
wondering
what
I
could
do
next,
I
heard
the
sound
of
a
mother's
love.
Ma
Shwe
had
crossed
the
river
and
got
up
the
bank
and
was
making
her
way
back
as
fast
as
she
could,
roaring
all
the
time,
but
to
her
calf
it
was
music.
本文讲述的是一头母象拯救自己落水的小象的过程，体现了母爱的伟大。
1．The
moment
the
author
got
down
to
the
river
bank
he
saw
.
A．the
calf
was
about
to
fall
into
the
river
B．Ma
Shwe
was
placing
the
calf
on
the
rock
C．Ma
Shwe
was
holding
the
calf
against
the
rushing
water
D．the
calf
was
washed
away
by
the
rising
water
答案：C 细节理解题。根据“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ma
Shwe
with
her
three month old
calf
struggling
in
the
fast rising
water，”可知。
2．How
did
Ma
Shwe
mana
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
to
save
her
calf
from
the
fast flowing
water
A．By
pressing
it
against
her
body.
B．By
putting
it
on
a
safe
spot.
C．By
taking
it
away
with
her.
D．By
carrying
it
on
her
back.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Then
with
a
huge
effort,
she
picked
it
up
in
her
trunk
and
tried
until
she
was
able
to
place
it
on
a
narrow
shelf
of
rock.”可知。
3．How
did
the
calf
feel
about
the
mother
elephant's
roaring
A．It
was
a
musical
note.
B．It
was
a
sign
of
danger.
C．It
was
a
call
for
help.
D．It
was
a
great
comfort.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“...was
making
her
way
back
as
fast
as
she
could,
roaring
all
the
time,
but
to
her
calf
it
was
music.”可知。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
Deadly
River
B．A
Brave
Act
C．A
Mother's
Love
D．A
Matter
of
Life
and
Death
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据本文母象拯救落水小象的整个过程的描述，反映出来的是伟大的母爱，故选C项。
1．immediately
adv.
立刻；马上
2．struggle
vt./vi./n.
挣扎；奋斗
3．float
v.
使漂浮；飘动
4.narrow
adj.
狭窄的；窄的
5．spot
n.
地点；斑点
1．every
now
and
then
时常；时而不时地
2．pick
up
捡起；接收；学会；接送
原文：I
suddenly
heard
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
elephant
crying
as
though
frightened.(hear＋宾语＋宾补)
译文：我突然听到一头大象大叫，好像受到了惊吓。
仿写：The
moment
I
entere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
teaching
building,
I
heard
some
students
making
noises
in
the
classroom.
我一进入教学楼便听到一些学生在教室内发出噪声。
B
[2016·湖北八校联考]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Today,
several
of
the
world's
nearly
7,000
languages
face
a
serious
risk
of
extinction.
“For
example,
Ainu,
a
language
in
Japan,
is
now
seriously
threatened，
with
only
10
native
speakers
left，”
said
lead
study
author
Tatsuya
Amano
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
in
England.
The
scientists
found
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
25
percent
of
the
world's
languages
are
threatened.
After
identifying
where
the
endangered
languages
were,
they
looked
for
any
environmental
and
social
or
economic
factors
those
languages
might
have
in
common,
such
as
rugged
terrain
or
rapid
population
growth.
“We
found
that
at
the
global
scale,
language
speaker
declines
are
strongly
linked
to
economic
growth－that
is,
declines
are
particularly
occurring
in
economically
developed
regions，”
Amano
said.
One
important
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lication
of
this
new
study
“is
that
languages
in
the
tropics
and
Himalayan
region
are
likely
to
be
increasingly
threatened
in
the
near
future,
because
these
regions
still
have
many
local
indigenous
languages
(土语)
with
a
small
number
of
speakers,
and
at
the
same
time
are
experiencing
rapid
economic
growth，”
Amano
said.
Economic
growth
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
endanger
languages
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
For
instance，
speakers
of
endangered
languages
may
view
another
more
dominant
language
as
offering
economic
opportunities,
and
thus
forego
their
own
languages.
There
are
other
important
factors
that
might
endanger
languages,
the
researchers
said.
For
instance,
policies
regarding
how
languages
are
used
and
taught
in
schools
can
be
very
different
among
countries
and
even
within
each
country,
and
these
factors
may
explain
more
detailed
patterns
in
language
endangerment.
Amano
suggested
it
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
be
possible
to
forecast
future
threats
to
linguistic
diversity.
“There
exists
detailed
information
on
projected
future
changes
in
the
environment,
economies
and
climates，”
Amano
said.
“Using
such
information,
together
with
the
findings
of
this
study
and
further
analysis,
we
would
like
to
understand
what
will
happen
to
the
world's
languages,
where
it
will
happen
and
which
languages
will
be
threatened
in
particular.
”
本文讲述的是导致世界上近7000种语言面临着绝迹的因素。
5．The
language
of
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inu
is
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1
in
order
to
tell
us
that
.
A．Japanese
is
new
seriously
threatened
B．few
people
speak
Japanese
in
the
world
C．Japanese
is
made
up
of
many
languages
D．it
is
most
likely
to
disappear
in
the
future
答案：D 推理判断题。文章第一段提到日本的阿伊努语，由该句上下文的语境可推知，其目的是为了说明该语言在未来有可能消失。
6．What
may
endanger
the
languages
most
according
to
Amano
A．The
diversity
of
society.
B．The
decline
of
the
population.
C．The
development
of
economy.
D．The
improvement
of
the
environment.
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段最后一句话中的“...declines
are
particularly
occurring
in
economically
developed
regions，”可推知，经济的发展最可能引起语言的衰败，也就是使得语言濒临灭绝。
7．The
writer
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows
us
the
reasons
that
languages
are
endangered
by
.
A．offering
some
examples
B．performing
some
experiments
C．telling
some
interesting
stories
D．making
a
list
of
important
facts
答案：A 推理判断题。文章第四段提到语言濒临灭绝的原因，为了说明这一点，该段两次引用了事例，由此可知A项为最佳答案。
8．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
.
A．the
study
is
very
important
to
languages
B．world's
languages
are
developing
rapidly
C．it
is
rather
hard
for
us
to
protect
languages
D．future
threats
to
languages
can
be
predicted
答案：D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Amano
suggested
it
could
be
possible
to
forecast
future
threats
to
linguistic
diversity.”可推知，语言受到威胁的情况是可以预见的。
1．extinction
n.
灭绝；绝种
2.threaten
vt.
威胁；恐吓
3．increasingly
adv.
渐增地；越来越
4．dominant
adj.
支配的；占优势的
5．factor
n.
因素
1．for
instance
例如；比如
2.in
particular
特别地；尤其
原文：Amano
suggested
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
could
be
possible
to
forecast
future
threats
to
linguistic
diversity.(suggest的用法)
译文：Amano暗示，有可能预测未来威胁到语言多样化的因素。
仿写：The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
very
angry.
他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·济南一中质检]I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Class
6,
an
eleventh
grader
in
our
school.
Of
many
wonderful
memory
in
my
senior
years,
my
New
Year's
party
of
2015
is
most
unforgettable
one.
The
party
was
organiz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
by
ourself.
Before
the
party,
we
prepare
a
lot
of
foods
and
fruits
besides
some
humor
and
interesting
performances.
At
the
party,
we
danced
while
we
singing
excitedly
for
more
than
three
hours
in
our
classroom,
completely
forget
our
homework
and
pressure.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
sung
an
English
song
before
so
many
people.
My
classmates
gave
me
much
applause
and
praise,
that
increased
my
self confidence
greatly.
Undoubted,
what
I
did
and
got
at
the
party
left
a
deep
impression
on
me,
and
I
will
never
forget
it.
答案：
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
student
from
Class
6,
an
eleventh
grader
in
our
school.
Of
many
wonderful
in
my
senior
years,
my
New
Year's
party
of
2015
is
most
unforgettable
one.
The
party
was
org
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anized
by
.
Before
the
party,
we
a
lot
of
foods
and
fruits
besides
some
and
interesting
performances.
At
the
party,
we
danced
while
singing
excitedly
for
more
than
three
hours
in
our
classroom,
completely
our
homework
and
pressure.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
sung
an
English
song
before
so
many
people.
My
classmates
gave
me
much
applause
and
praise,
increased
my
self confidence
greatly.
，
what
I
did
and
got
at
the
party
left
a
deep
impression
on
me,
and
I
will
never
forget
it.
