Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·荆州中学质检]I
wrote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
first
poem
at
the
age
of
seven
and
showed
it
to
my
mother.
She
read
and
cried,
“Buddy,
you
really
wrote
a
beautiful
poem！”
Shyly
but
__1__，
I
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid
yes.
She
poured
out
her
__2__.
“It
was
nothing
short
of
talent！”
“What
time
will
Fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
be
home？”
I
asked.
I
could
hardly
wait
to
__3__
my
work
to
him.
I
spent
quite
some
time__4__
for
his
arrival.
I
wrote
the
poem
out
in
my
finest
handwriting,
drew
a
fancy
border
around
it
and
__5__
I
placed
it
right
on
my
father's
plate
on
the
dining
table.
My
father
had
begun
his
motion－picture
career
as
a
writer.
I
was
sure
he
would
be
able
to
__6__
my
poem.
At
almost
7
o'clock
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
father
burst
in.
He
seemed__7__.
He
circled
the
dining－room
table,
complaining
about
his
employees.
Suddenly
he
paused
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
glared
at
his
plate.
“What
is
this？”
He
was
reaching
for
my
poem.
“Ben,
Buddy
has
writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
his
first
poem！”
my
mother
began.
“And
it's
beautiful,
absolutely
amaz...”
“If
you
don't
mind,
I'd
like
to
decide
for
myself.”
Father
said.
I
__8__
my
head
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
he
read
that
poem.
It
was
only
ten
lines.
But
it
seemed
to
take
hours.
Then
I
heard
him
dropping
the
poem
back
on
the
table.
Now
came
the
moment
of
__9__.
“I
think
it's
terrible，”
he
said.
I
couldn't
look
up.
My
eyes
were
getting__10__.
“Ben,
these
are
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
first
lines
of
poetry
he's
ever
written，”
my
mother
was
saying.
“He
needs
__11__.”
“I
don't
know
why.”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
My
father
held
his
ground.
“Isn't
there
enough
awful
poetry
in
the
world
already？”
I
couldn't__12__
it
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
second.
I
ran
from
the
dining
room
crying.
Up
in
my
room
I
__13__
myself
on
the
bed
and
cried
the
worst
of
the
__14__
out
of
me.
That
may
have
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
end
of
the
story,
but
not
of
its
__15__
for
me.
I
realized
how
fortunate
I
had
been.
I
had
a
mother
who
said,
“I
think
it's
wonderful！”
and
a
father
who
drove
me
to
hear
with
“I
think
it's__16__.”
Every
one
of
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
needs
that
mother
force,
from
which
all
__17__
flows;
and
yet
the
mother
force
alone
is
incomplete.
It
needs
the
balance
of
the
force
that__18__，
“Watch.
Listen.
Review.
Improve.”
Those
__19__
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oices
of
my
childhood
ring
in
my
ears
through
the
years,
like
two
opposing
winds
blowing
me.
Between
the
two
poles
of
__20__
and
doubt,
both
in
the
name
of
love,
I
try
to
follow
my
true
course.
本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们的爱的方式表达不同，但都是很重要的，我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。
1．A.typically
B．proudly
C．anxiously
D．honestly
答案：B 根据“shyly
but”可以判断此处选择的答案与shyly相反，表达作者内心的感受。
2．A.motivation
B．shock
C．criticism
D．praise
答案：D 根据上文“a
beautiful
poem”以及下文“nothing
short
of
talent”可知。
3.A.recite
B．describe
C．show
D．introduce
答案：C 根据语境可知，作者迫不急待地想让父亲看到自己的杰作。show
sth.
to
sb.“向某人展示某物”。
4．A.waiting
B．preparing
C．praying
D．planning
答案：B 根据上文语境可知，作者为父亲的到来做着准备。prepare
for
sth.“为……做准备”。
5．A.gradually
B．desperately
C．confidently
D．casually
答案：C 由于上文母亲对作者作品的褒奖，使作者信心十足，想得到父亲同样的赞扬。
6．A.appreciate
B．revise
C．read
D．polish
答案：A 见上文解析。
7．A.relaxed
B．calm
C．noble
D．upset
答案：D 根据下文“He
circled
the
dining－room
table,
complaining...”可知答案。
8．A.shook
B．lowered
C．raised
D．turned
答案：B 根据下文“It
was
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
lines.
But
it
seemed
to
take
hours.”可知，作者此时的心情，进而导致“低下头”。
9．A.decision
B．excitement
C．meditation
D．devotion
答案：A 由下文“‘I
think
it'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
terrible，’
he
said.”可知父亲在读完诗歌放回到桌子上后，该是作结论的时候了。
10．A.dark
B．wide
C．wet
D．bright
答案：C 由此处语境可知作者的心情很差，与作者预想的不一样，让作者感到难过。
11．A.arrangement
B．judgment
C．encouragement
D．adjustment
答案：C 根据上文母亲对作者诗歌的赞美，及父亲对诗歌的评论可知母亲更倾向于鼓励孩子。
12．A.hold
B．attain
C．control
D．stand
答案：D 父亲坚持自己的看法。认为“这是世上最可怕的诗”，可知答案。
13．A.threw
B．seated
C．left
D．kept
答案：A 在父亲作出这样的评价后，作者很伤心，因此选A项更能体现作者的心情。
14．A.confusion
B．pressure
C．disappointment
D．tiredness
答案：C 根据上文“__13__
myself
on
the
bed
and
cried”可知作者的“失望”之情。
15．A.challenge
B．development
C．difficulty
D．significance
答案：D 根据“the
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
story,
but
not
of
its...”可知，尽管事情结束了，但对作者的影响意义重大。
16．A.elegant
B．awful
C．fluent
D．controversial
答案：B 根据上文“I
think
it's
wonderful！”及故事情节可知父亲说的观点应相反，故选B项。
17．A.failure
B．creation
C．limit
D．improvement
答案：B 母亲赞扬鼓励的话可以让作者充满信心和希望。
18．A.orders
B．misleads
C．cautions
D．foresees
答案：C 根据上文“the
mother
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orce
alone
is
incomplete”以及“Watch.
Listen.
Review.
Improve.”这样的鞭策的声音可知。
19．A.inspiring
B．warning
C．disturbing
D．conflicting
答案：D 根据上文可知，父母对自己的方式截然相反，故选D项。
20．A.confirmation
B．restriction
C．distrust
D．disapproval
答案：A 根据下文中的“doubt”并结合本文讲的故事情节，可知选A项，“证实”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·天水市三中质检]One
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
most
important
things
to
have
when
you're
hunting
for
a
job
is
a
perfect
resume.
After
all,
if
your
CV
doesn't
pass
muster
(通过检查),
you
won't
have
the
chance
to
let
potential
employers
know
why
you're
the
right
person
for
the
job.
Here
are
some
details
you
should
remove
from
your
resume：
Middle
and
high
school
information
If
you've
gon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
through
college,
you
usually
don't
need
to
add
your
high
school
information.
Middle
school
references
are
also
best
taken
out.
Passive
language
Don't
make
weak
refere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces
to
your
achievements.
For
example,
saying
things
like
“familiar
with”
or
“learned
how
to”
is
unnecessary.
You
should
come
to
the
point
straightly
and
immediately
address
the
skill
so
the
employers
can
know
you
have
the
experience,
instead
of
looking
like
a
trainee.
Photos
Unless
requested
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
depending
on
the
industry,leave
your
photo
out.
You
are
not
being
judged
on
how
you
look,
so
including
a
photo
will
make
you
look
unprofessional.
A
series
of
short－lived
jobs
If
you've
had
a
ser
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
of
jobs
that
you've
held
for
short
periods
of
time,
it
might
be
a
good
idea
to
take
them
out.
You
don't
want
your
resume
to
be
a
mess
and
you
don't
want
employers
to
think
you
don't
have
focus.
Some
exceptions
can
be
if
you
worked
somewhere
really
famous
that
would
make
you
look
like
a
better
job
candidate.
Still,
even
in
those
circumstances,
be
very
cautious
about
what
you
do
include.
Really
obvious
skills
Proficiency
in,
for
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ample,
Microsoft
Word
is
generally
common.
Try
to
take
those
out
of
the
skills
section
and
substitute
them
with
less
common
skills.
More
pages
The
general
rule
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
resumes
is
to
keep
it
to
a
page.
Two
pages
should
be
the
maximum
amount
of
pages
you
should
have.
Keeping
it
short
will
help
you
pull
out
the
most
impressive
achievements
and
leave
the
irrelevant
ones
in
the
dust.
本文主要指出了在求职简历中不要出现的一些信息。
1．The
text
is
written
for________.
A．job
hunters
B．employers
C．trainees
D．students
答案：A'推理判断题。文章主要是给求职者就简历中应该避免的一些内容提出的建议，因此是写给求职者看的。
2．Which
of
the
following
can
a
graduate
student
add
in
his
CV
A．Clear
common
skills.
B．Some
special
photos.
C．Middle
school
or
high
school
special
references.
D．A
well－known
company
where
he
worked
before.
答案：D'细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段的“Some
exceptions
can
be
if
you
worked
somewhere
really
famous
that
would
make
you
look
like
a
better
job
candidate.”可知D项正确。
3．How
many
pages
will
be
best
in
your
resume
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
答案：A 细节理解题。文章最后一段告诉我们一页纸的简历是写简历的普遍法则The
general
rule
for
resumes。
4．As
for
a
resume,
________.
A．one
or
two
photos
are
a
must
B．referring
to
every
skill
is
necessary
C．the
length
shows
your
carefulness
D．not
all
previous
experiences
are
fit
to
be
included
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，有些之前的很短暂的工作经历是不适合被提及的，由此可知选D。
1．potential
adj./n.
有潜力的；潜能
2．passive
adj.
被动的；消极的
3．achievement
n.
成绩；成就
4．cautious
adj.
谨慎的；小心的
5．substitute
vt./vi.
代替；替代
1．hunt
for
搜寻；寻找
2．come
to
the
point
直接了当地说
原文：Unless
requ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested
or
depending
on
the
industry,leave
your
photo
out.(连词＋非谓语)
译文：除非被要求或取决于产业需要，要不然就删掉照片。
仿写：Children,
when_acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompanied
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
儿童在父母陪同的情况下才被允许进入体育馆。
B
[2016·安阳模拟]Your
glas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses
may
someday
replace
your
smartphone,
and
some
New
Yorkers
are
ready
for
the
switch.
Some
in
the
city
can't
wait
to
try
them
on
and
use
the
maps
and
GPS
that
the
futuristic
eyewear
is
likely
to
include.
“I'd
use
it
if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
were
hanging
out
with
friends
at
3
a．m.
and
going
to
the
bar
and
wanted
to
see
what
was
open，”
said
Walter
Choo,
40,
of
Fort
Greene.
The
smartphone－like
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lasses
will
likely
come
out
this
year
and
cost
between
$250
and
$600,
the
Times
said,
possibly
including
a
variation
of
augmented
(增强的)
reality，
a
technology
already
available
on
smartphones
and
tablets
(平板电脑)
that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one's
surroundings.
So,
for
example,
if
you
were
walking
down
a
street,
indicators
would
pop_up
showing
you
the
nearest
coffee
shop
or
directions
could
be
plotted
out
and
come
into
view
right
on
the
sidewalk
in
front
of
you.
“As
far
as
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mainstream
consumer
product,
this
just
isn't
something
anybody
needs，”
said
Sam
Biddle,
who
writes
for
.
“We're
accustomed
to
having
one
thing
in
our
pocket
to
do
all
these
things，”
he
added,
“and
the
average
consumer
isn't
gonna
be
able
to
afford
another
device
(装置)
that's
hundreds
and
hundreds
of
dollars.”
Google
publisher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Seth
Weintraub,
who
has
been
reporting
on
the
smartphone－like
glasses
since
late
last
year,
said
he
is
confident
that
this
type
of
wearable
device
will
eventually
be
as
common
as
smartphones.
“It's
just
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
smartphones
10
years
ago，”
Weintraub
said.
“A
few
people
started
getting
e mails
on
their
phones,
and
people
thought
that
was
crazy.
Same
kind
of
thing.
We
see
people
bending
their
heads
to
look
at
their
smartphones,
and
it's
unnatural，”
he
said.
“There's
gonna
be
improvements
to
that,
and
this
is
a
step
there.”
本文主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜，这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。
5．One
of
the
poss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible
functions
of
the
smartphone－like
glasses
is
to
________.
A．program
the
opening
hours
of
a
bar
B．supply
you
with
a
picture
of
the
future
C．provide
information
about
your
surroundings
D．update
the
maps
and
GPS
in
your
smartphones
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“inc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luding
a
variation
of
augmented
(增强的)
reality,
a
technology
already
available
on
smartphones
and
tablets
(平板电脑)
that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one's
surroundings.”可知Google眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故C正确。
6．The
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
phrase
“pop
up”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．develop
rapidly
B．get
round
quickly
C．appear
immediately
D．go
over
automatically
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据本句“ind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icators
would
pop
up
showing
you
the
nearest
coffee
shop
or
directions
could
be
plotted
out
and
come
into
view
right
on
the
sidewalk
in
front
of
you.”以及上一句中的“that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one's
surroundings.”可知只有这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息，故该词表示C项含义。
7．According
to
Sam
Biddle,
the
smartphone－like
glasses
are
________.
A．necessary
for
teenagers
B．attractive
to
New
Yorkers
C．available
to
people
worldwide
D．expensive
for
average
consumers
答案：D 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第四段最后一句“the
average
consumer
isn't
gonna
be
able
to
afford
another
device
(装置)
that's
hundreds
and
hundreds
of
dollars.”可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正确。
8．We
can
learn
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
last
two
paragraphs
that
the
smartphone－like
glasses
________.
A．may
have
a
potential
market
B．are
as
common
as
smartphones
C．are
popular
among
young
adults
D．will
be
improved
by
a
new
technology
答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故A正确。
1．reality
n.
现实；实现2.surroundings
n.
环境
3．plot
n．/vt.
情节；密谋；划分
4．eventually
adv.最终
5．unnatural
adj.
不自然的；反常的
1．hang
out
闲逛；挂出2.be
accustomed
to
习惯于
原文：Some
in
the
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
can't
wait
to
try
them
on
and
use
the
maps
and
GPS
that
the
futuristic
eyewear
is
likely
to
include.(can't
wait
to
do结构)
译文：在城里一些人迫不及待地尝试并使用未来护目镜可能含有的地图和GPS装置。
仿写：After
the
exam,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost
of
the
students
can't_wait_to_learn
the
result
of
it.
在考试结束后，大部分同学都迫不及待地想了解考试结果。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·河南南阳检测]In
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
past,
my
hometown
was
very
small.
People
there
lived
poor
life
and
the
houses
were
very
old
and
shabby,
even
some
of
which
were
shaking
in
the
wind.
As
for
the
traffic,
it
was
very
inconvenient
that
almost
no
tourists
came.
However,
there
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
been
many
changes
in
my
hometown
until
now.
Life
has
become
better.
The
houses
become
larger
and
brighter，but
more
people
get
their
own
cars.
Everywhere
is
decorated
with
green
trees
and
beautiful
flowers
and
grass.
What's
more,
thousands
of
tourist
from
the
world
came
here
every
year,
that
is
really
splendid.
I
believe
my
hometown
will
become
more
and
more
developed
and
beautifully.
Everything
in
it
will
represent
the
advancing
science
and
technology.
At
the
same
time,
I
will
always
keep
it
in
my
mind
that
my
hometown
must
be
greater
in
the
future.
答案：
In
the
past,
my
hometo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
was
very
small.
People
there
lived
poor
life
and
the
houses
were
veryold
and
shabby,
even
some
of
which
were
shaking
in
the
wind.
As
for
the
traffic,
it
was
inconvenient
that
almost
no
tourists
came.
However,
there
been
many
changes
in
my
hometown
until
now.
Life
has
become
better.
The
houses
become
larger
and
brighter，
more
people
get
their
own
cars.
Everywhere
is
decorated
with
green
trees
and
beautiful
flowers
and
grass.
What's
more,
thousands
of
from
the
world
here
every
year,
is
really
splendid.
I
believe
my
hometown
will
become
more
and
more
developed
and
.
Everything
in
it
will
represent
the
science
and
technology.
At
the
same
time,
I
will
always
keep
it
in
mind
that
my
hometown
must
be
greater
in
the
future.Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·天水二中质检]I
paid
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
visit
to
Cambridge
last
January.
Though
the
trip
took
me
5
hours
and
it
rained
the
whole
day
with
strong
winds
there,
the
town
deserved
a
visit.
The
bus
started
at
6：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10
a．m.
It
stopped
at
4
airports
before
we
finally
arrived,
which
wasted
more
time
than
we
expected.
Tired
with
long
sitting,
one
passenger
stood
up
to
relax
his
numbed
legs.
The
driver
asked
him
to
sit
down
but
in
vain.
So
he
pulled
up
and
said
seriously,
“Either
you
get
off
or
sit
down.”To
him,
safety
is
the
first
policy.
Cambridge
consists
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nearly
thirty
colleges.
The
oldest
part
of
the
university
was
built
in
the
13th
century
while
the
newest
was
founded
in
the
mid
1960s.
The
number
of
the
students
is
so
great
that
many
students
live
in
lodgings
(出租房)
and
move
into
college
for
their
final
year.
Cambridge
is
calle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
university
town
because
there
is
no
clear
separation
between
the
university
buildings
and
the
rest
of
the
city.
The
university
is
not
just
one
part
of
the
town;
it
is
all
over
the
town.
The
heart
of
Cambridge
has
shops,
pubs,
and
supermarkets,
but
most
of
it
is
university colleges,
departments,
libraries,
clubs
and
other
places
for
university
staff
and
students.
Students
fill
the
shops,
cafes,
banks
and
churches,
making
these
as
well
part
of
the
university.
With
over
10,000
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndergraduates
and
postgraduates,
the
town
is
a
busy
place
indeed.
Students
here
are
not
allowed
to
keep
cars.
If
you
happen
to
be
walking
in
the
street
during
a
break,
better
stop
a
moment
to
avoid
the
boiling
sea
of
bicycles
hurrying
in
all
directions，
carrying
students
from
one
college
or
lecture
room
to
another.
本文讲述的是作者在雨中参观剑桥大学城的经历，向读者介绍了剑桥大学的相关情况。
1．The
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believed
that
the
trip
took
more
time
because
of
________.
A．bad
weather
B．unexpected
stops
of
the
bus
C．one
passenger
D．an
accident
on
the
way
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
bus
started
at
6：10
a．m.
It
stopped
at
4
airports
before
we
finally
arrived,
which
wasted
more
time
than
we
expected.”可知。
2．Why
is
Cambridge
called
a
university
town
A．It
has
10,000
undergraduates
and
postgraduates.
B．There
are
nearly
thirty
colleges
in
the
town.
C．All
the
students
and
staff
live
in
the
town.
D．The
university
and
town
are
fully
combined.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbridge
is
called
a
university
town
because
there
is
no
clear
separation
between
the
university
buildings
and
the
rest
of
the
city.”可知。
3．It
can
be
inferred
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
most
Cambridge
students
take
________
as
their
first
means
of
transport.
A．boats
B．cars
C．bicycles
D．buses
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
you
happen
to
be
walking
in
the
street
during
a
break,
better
stop
a
moment
to
avoid
the
boiling
sea
of
bicycles...”可知。
1．deserve
v.
值得；应受2.policy
n.
政策
3．separation
n.
分离4.allow
vt.
允许
5．avoid
vt.
避开，躲避
1．consist
of
由……构成2.in
all
directions
四面八方
原文：The
oldest
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
the
university
was
built
in
the
13th
century
while
the
newest
was
founded
in
the
mid
1960s.(while的用法)
译文：大学最古老部分建于13世纪，而最新的部分建成于20世纪60年代中期。
仿写：The
son
was
havin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
a
good
meal
at
home,
while
the
parents
were
working
in
the
fields.
儿子在家吃着美食，而父母却在田间辛苦劳作。
B
[2016·衡水中学四调]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Shyness
is
the
cause
of
much
unhappiness
for
a
great
many
people.
Shy
people
are
anxious
and
self－conscious;
that
is,
they
are
concerned
with
their
own
appearance
and
actions
too
much.
Negative
thoughts
are
constantly
occurring
in
their
minds:
What
kind
of
impression
am
I
making
Do
they
like
me
Do
I
sound
stupid
Am
I
wearing
unattractive
clothes
It
is
obvious
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
such
uncomfortable
feelings
must
affect
people
unfavorably.
A
person's
self－concept
is
reflected
in
the
way
he
or
she
behaves
and
the
way
a
person
behaves
affects
other
people's
reactions.
In
general,
the
way
people
think
about
themselves
has
a
deep
effect
on
all
areas
of
their
lives.
Shy
people,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who
have
low
respect,
are
likely
to
be
passive
and
easily
influenced
by
others.
They
need
faith
that
they
are
doing
“the
right
thing”.
Shy
people
are
very
sensitive
to
criticism.
It
makes
them
feel
inferior
(自卑).
They
also
find
it
difficult
to
be
pleased
by
praises
because
they
believe
they
are
unworthy
of
praise.
A
shy
person
may
respond
to
a
praise
with
a
statement
like
this
one:
“You're
just
saying
that
to
make
me
feel
good,
I
know
it's
not
true.”
It
is
clear
that,
while
self－awareness
is
a
healthy
quality,
overdoing
it
is
harmful.
Can
shyness
be
complet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely
got
rid
of，
or
at
least
reduced
Fortunately，
people
can
overcome
shyness
with
determination
since
shyness
goes
hand
in
hand
with
lack
of
self
respect.
It
is
important
for
people
to
accept
their
weakness
as
well
as
their
strengths.
Each
one
of
us
has
his
or
her
own
characteristics.
We
are
interested
in
our
own
personal
ways.
The
better
we
understand
ourselves,
the
easier
it
becomes
to
live
up
to
our
chances
for
a
rich
and
successful
life.
本文分析了害羞的影响以及如何摆脱害羞的一些方法。
4．The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
cause
of
shyness
B．the
effect
of
shyness
on
people
C．the
feelings
of
shy
people
D．the
questions
in
the
minds
of
shy
people
答案：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Shyness
is
the
cause
of
much
unhappiness
...
Shy
people
are
anxious
and
self－conscious...”可推断。
5．According
to
the
writer,
self－awareness
is
________.
A．harmful
to
people
B．a
weak
point
of
shy
people
C．the
cause
of
unhappiness
D．a
good
characteristic
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段“It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
clear
that,
while
self－awareness
is
a
healthy
quality,
overdoing
it
is
harmful.”可知。
6．What
is
the
shy
people's
reaction
to
praise
A．They
are
pleased
by
it.
B．They
feel
it
is
not
true.
C．They
are
very
sensitive
to
it.
D．They
feel
they
are
worthy
of
it.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...
They
also
find
it
difficult
to
be
pleased
by
praises
because
they
believe
they
are
unworthy
of
praise.”可知。
7．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
shyness
can________.
A．block
our
chances
for
a
successful
life
B．help
us
to
live
up
to
our
full
development
C．enable
us
to
understand
ourselves
better
D．have
nothing
to
do
with
lack
of
self
respect
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The
better
we
understand
ourselves,
the
easier
it
becomes
to
live
up
to
our
chances
for
a
rich
and
successful
life.”可知。
1．anxious
adj.
焦急的；渴望的
2．constantly
adv.
连续不断地；经常地
3．influence
vt./n.
影响4.fortunately
adv.
幸运地
5．characteristic
n．/adj.
典型的；特征
1．a
great
many
许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数)
2．get
rid
of
除掉；摆脱掉
原文：The
better
we
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derstand
ourselves,
the
easier
it
becomes
to
live
up
to
our
chances
for
a
rich
and
successful
life.(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
译文：我们越了解自己，就越有过上富有而又成功的生活的可能。
仿写：The_more
English
you
practise,
the_better
your
English
is.
你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Get
Over
Ourselves
We
take
ourselves
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too
seriously.
A
person
cuts
us
off
on
the
way
to
work,
and
it
ruins
our
whole
day.
We
get
upset
with
our
partners
for
not
taking
out
the
trash,
or
let
our
lazy
co－worker
get
under
our
skin.
__1__
A
person
starts
to
live
when
they
can
live
outside
themselves.
Here
are
some
ways
to
get
over
ourselves.
We
need
to
tell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ourselves
to
get
over
ourselves.
We
need
to
remind
ourselves
that
it's
not
about
us.
So
I
suggest
you
tell
yourself,
out
loud
and
in
the
mirror,
to
get
over
yourself—over
and
over.
Put
a
post－it
note
on
your
computer
at
work
or
leave
a
reminder
on
your
phone.
Just
remember,
it's
not
about
you.
__2__
We
need
to
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
ourselves
to
make
mistakes.
We
are
only
humans,
and
we
will
always
make
mistakes.
By
allowing
ourselves
to
make
mistakes
and
by
knowing
it's
unavoidable,
we'll
make
it
a
lot
easier
on
ourselves
to
do
so.
__3__
We
can
tell
someone
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
love
them.
Love
is
all
you
need.
When
we
stop
making
it
about
us
and
tell
someone
we
love
them,
it
helps
calm
us
down
and
get
back
in
touch
with
what
matters
most.
__4__
The
faster
we
get
over
ourselves,
the
faster
we
can
spread
love
with
the
world
around
us.
__5__
It's
almost
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ossible
to
be
in
a
bad
mood
when
laughing.
Fake
it
until
you
make
it.
Just
turn
that
frown
upside
down
and
make
it
a
happy
face.
Laughter
and
play
is
so
important
to
our
emotional
well－being.
A．That
is
the
crazy
thing
we
call
love.
B．We
should
focus
on
what
we
get.
C．We
should
all
just
laugh,
out
loud.
D．There
is
no
failure,
only
succeeding
and
learning.
E．The
more
we
can
remember
that,
the
easier
life
is.
F．But
remember
we
can't
change
anyone
but
ourselves.
G．When
we
focus
on
the
good
stuff,
that's
what
we'll
see.
本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面介绍了如何超越自我。
1．F 根据后文“A
person
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arts
to
live
when
they
can
live
outside
themselves.
Here
are
some
ways
to
get
over
ourselves.
”可知，其前一定要介绍我们除了自己不能改变任何人。
2．E 根据上文“Just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remember,
it's
not
about
you.”可知，此处承接上文，介绍我们越能记住这个，生活就越容易。
3．D 此处总结上文：没有失败，只有成功和学习。
4．A 该段的主旨为：“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We
can
tell
someone
we
love
them.”即，我们可以告诉某些人我们爱他们。上文说当我们告诉某些人我们爱他们时，这有助于我们冷静下来，再次意识到什么是最重要的。此处总结：我们把这种疯狂的东西叫做爱。
5．C 根据下文当你笑的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候你不可能有个坏心情。所谓演久成真。把皱眉翻了个底朝天，露出快乐的脸。欢笑和玩耍对我们的情感幸福非常重要。由此可知该段的主旨为：我们只需要大声笑。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·长春质检]Observers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say
Americans
want
more
choices
and
fresh
food
when
__1__(choose)
where
and
what
to
eat.
This
trend
is
one
reason
why
the
fast
food
restaurant
McDonald's
has
struggled
financially.
McDonald's
is
one
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
best－known
__2__
(restaurant)
in
the
US
and
even
around
the
world,
__3__
these
days
the
company
leaders
are
seeing
numbers
they
probably
do
not
like.
In
the
last
quarter
of
2014,
McDonald's
income
dropped
by
about
$300
million.
The
January
earnings
report
brought
more
bad
news.
Worldwide
sales
dropped
for
the
__4__
(eight)
month
in
a
row
and
even
more
than
expected.
McDonald
__5__
(work)
hard
to
get
their
customers
back.
In
January,
the
company
ran
an
advertisement
during
the
Super
Bowl.
The
football
game
is
the
most
watched
TV
event
every
year
in
the
US.
McDonald's
has
wanted__6__
(reach)
those
viewers.
Shake
Shack
is
__7__
new
kind
of
restaurant
becoming
popular
in
the
US.
The
restaurants
are
not“fast
food.”
They
are
known
as“fast
casual.”
__8__
McDonald's
is
struggling
to
get
their
customers
back,
Shake
Shack
is
doing
well
financially.
The
New
York－based
burger
chain
had
a
very
__9__(success)
IPO,
or
initial
public
offering,
of
shares
at
the
end
of
January.
__10__
its
first
day
of
trading,
Shake
Shack
went
from
$21
a
share
to
just
under
$46
a
share.
Shake
Shack's
a
qual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
hamburger.
It's
fast
food,
but
not“fast
food”food.
Being
part
of
the
“fast
casual”
trend
has
helped
Shake
Shack.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文分析了麦当劳在美国经营不景气的原因以及Shake
Shack这样的“快餐店”受欢迎的原因。
1．choosing 考查省略句。“连词＋非谓语结构”，choose与句子主语Americans之间为主动关系，故填choosing。
2．restaurants 考查名词。one
of＋名词复数。
3．but 考查连词。前后两句之间为转折关系。“尽管麦当劳是美国最知名的餐馆，但最近领导人看到了他们不喜欢的数字”。
4．eighth 考查数词。空前为定冠词，空后为名词，故此处填序数词。
5．is
working 考查动词时态。根据上文介绍麦当劳的境况可知，当前麦当劳正在努力使顾客回来。
6．to
reach 考查want的用法。want后应为“to
do”结构。
7．a 考查冠词。Shake
Shack为首次出现，故此处表示“一种新型的餐馆”。
8．As/When/While 考查状语从句。结合语义可知，此处表示时间。
9．successful 考查词性转换。空前有副词，空后为名词，故该空填形容词。
10．On 考查介词。on＋具体一天。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·东北三省四市联考]下面的柱
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状图(bar
chart)显示了你校上周针对“偶像崇拜类别”的调查结果。请你用英语给21st
Century报社的编辑写一封信，报道你校的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好；
3．相关词汇：偶像idol。
Dear
Editor，
We
made
a
survey
in
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
school
last
week
and
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
the
results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Editor，
We_made_a_survey
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_in_our_school_last_week_and_I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_the_results.
As
is
demonstrated
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
bar
chart,
great
mind
worship
occupies
47%
of
the
idol
worship,
followed
by
celebrity
worship
which
gains
the
percentage
of
38%.
11%
of
the
students
surveyed
adore
people
around
them,
for
instance,
teachers,parents
or
friends.
Students
without
idols
account
for
the
rest
of
4%.
Apparently,
idol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worship
has
become
a
common
social
phenomenon
among
the
adolescents.
There
is
no
denying
that
idol
worship
inspires
us
to
focus
on
their
achievements,
which
come
from
diligence,
effort
and
persistence.
However,
blind
worship
is
not
supposed
to
be
advocated
because
it
will
lead
to
extreme
behavior
easily.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
we
should
avoid
blind
worship
and
learn
to
worship
our
idols
rationally.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_HuaⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·河南重点高中联考]All
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
did
last
month
did
make
me
feel
so
good
inside.
I
had
a
lot
of
__1__，
pretty
much
at
my
waist
and
I
loved
it
and
my
friends
loved
it.
They
were
all
saying
how
__2__
I
was
to
have
such
long
hair
and
how
good
it
was
for
doing
different
__3__.
But
it
also
brought
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
lot
of
__4__.
It
was
heavy
and
was
always
getting
in
the
way.
Sometimes
itwould
attempt
to
__5__
out
of
the
window
when
I
put
the
car
window
down.
__6__，
I
wanted
to
ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
a
fair
amount
__7__，
because
I
thought
it
was
time.
I
was
talking
to
my
friends
about
it
and
one
of
them
__8__
that
her
older
sister
used
to
have
really
long
hair
like
mine,
and
she
__9__
over
half
of
it
to
charity.
This
sparked
(a)n
__10__
in
me
so
I
started
looking
at
different
charities
online.
I
came
across
the
AAAF
website
and
__11__
this
was
something
I
really
wanted
to
do.
So
I
booked
a
hairdresser's
__12__
and
went
there
to
have
35
cm
of
my
hair
cut
off.
I
put
my
hair
in
(a)n
__13__
with
a
letter
and
sent
it
off,
feeling
__14__
that
I
could
help
someone
else's
life.
The
hair
I
was
sending
off
would
be
made
into
a
wig
for
a
child
whose
hair
was
__15__
due
to
cancer.
I
wasn't
__16
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
anything
back,
and
I
was
just
pleased
to
be
doing
this
small
thing
for
someone
else.
But
last
week
I
received
a
letter
in
the
post
thanking
me
for
my
__17__
of
hair
and
letting
me
know
how
much
they
__18__
the
gesture.
Now
I
am
finding
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
I
don't
even
miss
my
hair
and
can't
__19__
until
my
hair
is
long
enough,
so
I
can
__20__
to
do
it
over
and
over
again!
本文是一篇记叙文。作者头发很长，既
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有优势，又有麻烦，在朋友的提醒下，作者把自己头发的一部分捐给了一家慈善机构，后来收到感谢信时非常高兴，作者希望自己的头发快点再长长，再次捐出。
1．A.hair
B．toys
C．hobbies
D．clothes
答案：A 根据下文可知，作者的头发很长，有很多头发。
2．A.hard
B．lucky
C．interested
D．amazed
答案：B 根据下文“...and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
good
it
was
for
doing
different
__3__.”可知，朋友认为作者有那么长的头发是一件幸运的事情。
3．A.displays
B．exhibitions
C．hairstyles
D．designs
答案：C 此处承接上文，作者头发很长，因此朋友认为作者梳不同的发型会非常好看。
4．A.pleasure
B．sorrow
C．convenience
D．trouble
答案：D 结合下文“It
was
heavy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
was
always
getting
in
the
way.”可知，此处描述自己长头发所带来的麻烦。
5．A.jump
B．escape
C．slide
D．fly
答案：D 此处继续描述有长头发的烦恼，即坐车打开车窗时，头发都飘到窗外了。
6．A.Besides
B．Also
C．Anyway
D．Meanwhile
答案：C 有长头发既有好处，又有不利的一面，此处承接上文，不管怎样，作者都想剪掉一部分头发。
7．A.sold
out
B．cut
off
C．cut
up
D．sold
up
答案：B 根据后文“So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
booked
a
hairdresser's
__12__
and
went
there
to
have
35
cm
of
my
hair
cut
off.”可知，作者想剪掉自己的一部分头发。
8．A.mentioned
B．recommended
C．suggested
D．believed
答案：A 此处是作者的一位朋友提到她的姐姐有过类似的经历。
9.A.donated
B．sent
C．collected
D．distributed
答案：A 此处是朋友的姐姐把头发捐给了一家慈善机构。
10．A.doubt
B．interest
C．anxiety
D．sympathy
答案：B 根据下文“..
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).so
I
started
looking
at
different
charities
online.”可知，朋友姐姐的所作所为激发了作者的兴趣。
11．A.decided
B．ensured
C．checked
D．insisted
答案：A 根据上文“This
spar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
(a)n
__10__
in
me
so
I
started
looking
at
different
charities
online.”可知，朋友姐姐的所作所为激发了作者的兴趣，于是当作者找到一家合适的慈善机构时，决定这正是自己想做的事情。
12．A.order
B．appointment
C．experiment
D．try
答案：B 做出决定后，作者与理发店进行了预约。
13．A.case
B．jar
C．envelope
D．mailbox
答案：C 根据后文“...with
a
letter
and
sent
it
off.”可知作者把头发和信放到了信封里面。
14．A.pity
B．anxious
C．ordinary
D．great
答案：D 根据下文“...that
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
could
help
someone
else's
life.”可知，作者能帮助他人自己感到很伟大。
15．A.produced
B．lost
C．replaced
D．cut
答案：B 此处指由于癌症而失去头发的人。
16．A.expecting
B．requiring
C．requesting
D．receiving
答案：A 作者在做这件事的时候并没有期待任何回报。
17．A.determination
B．share
C．contribution
D．decision
答案：C 因为作者把头发捐赠给一家慈善机构，这家慈善机构给了作者一封感谢信，感谢作者的捐赠。
18．A.valued
B．appreciated
C．desired
D．understood
答案：B 承接上文，这家慈善机构同时想让作者本人知道他们是多么欣赏作者的行为。
19．A.dream
B．worry
C．wish
D．wait
答案：D 作者迫不及待地等待着自己的头发再次长长。
20．A.begin
B．stop
C．determine
D．continue
答案：D 作者之前曾捐赠过头发，此处作者迫不及待地等待着头发再次长长，以使自己能够继续捐赠头发。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·揭阳一中检测]Stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
from
Florida
International
University
in
Miami
walked
on
water
Thursday
for
a
class
assignment.
To
do
it,
they
wore
aquatic
(水上的)
shoes
they
designed
and
created.
Alex
Quinones
was
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
first
to
make
it
to
the
other
side
of
a
175 foot
lake
on
campus
in
record
time—just
over
a
minute.
Quinones,
who
wore
oversized
boat like
shoes，also
won
last
year
and
will
receive
$
500.
Students
had
to
wear
the
aquatic
shoes
and
make
it
across
the
lake
in
order
to
earn
an
“A”
on
the
assignment
for
Architecture
Professor
Jaime
Canaves,
Materials
and
Methods
Construction
Class.
“It's
traditional
in
a
school
of
architecture
to
do
boats
out
of
cardboard
for
a
boat
race.
I
thought
our
students
were
a
little
bit
more
special
than
that，”
Canaves
said.
“We
decided
to
do
the
walk
on
water
event
to
take
it
to
the
next
level.”
A
total
of
79
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
competed
in
the
race
this
year
in
41
teams.
Only
10
teams
failed
to
cross
the
lake.
Others
who
fell
got
back
up
and
made
it
to
the
end.
The
race
is
open
to
all
students
and
anyone
in
the
community.
The
youngest
person
to
ever
participate
was
a
9 year old
girl
who
competed
in
place
of
her
mother,
while
the
oldest
was
a
67 year old
female.
A
large
crowd
on
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpus
joined
Canaves
as
he
cheered
on
the
racers.
He
shouted
encouraging
words,
but
also
laughed
as
some
unsteadily
made
their
way
to
the
end.
“A
part
of
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
for
them
to
have
more
understanding
of
designing
and
make
it
work
better，”
he
said.
It
is
also
a
lesson
in
life
for
the
students.
“Anything,
includin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
walking
on
water,
is
possible,
if
you
do
the
research,
test
it
and
go
through
the
design
process
seriously.”
本文讲的是Florida
International
University举办的一种特殊活动，即穿着自行设计的水鞋走过一个175尺长的湖。
1．For
what
purpose
did
the
students
take
part
in
the
race
A．To
go
across
the
lake
to
school.
B．To
test
their
balance
on
the
water.
C．To
pass
Professor
Canaves'
class.
D．To
win
the
prize
money
of
$
500.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
had
to
wear
the
aquatic
shoes
and
make
it
across
the
lake
in
order
to
earn
an
‘A’
on
the
assignment
for
Architecture
Professor
Jaime
Canaves，”可知。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．The
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wore
shoes
distributed
by
Professor
Canaves
to
walk
across
the
lake.
B．The
students
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fell
into
the
water
were
criticized
seriously
by
the
Professor.
C．Most
students
finished
the
class
assignment
successfully.
D．The
students
took
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
part
in
the
race
to
challenge
their
physical
abilities.
答案：C 细节理解题。A项中鞋子是自己设
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计的而不是由教授发放的。B项根据第三段“Others
who
fell
got
back
up
and
made
it
to
the
end.”D项根据上一题可知均错误，故选C。
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A．Alex
Quinones
is
a
top
student
in
the
university.
B．It's
a
custom
for
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
people
in
the
community
to
get
involved
in
student
activities.
C．The
student
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made
it
to
the
end
in
the
race
would
succeed
in
their
professional
career.
D．Professor
Canaves
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attaches
importance
to
hands on
learning
experience.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章内容A、B、C项均无相关信息，D项可根据倒数后两段推断出来。
4．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to________.
A．show
his
approval
of
the
unique
teaching
style
B．report
an
interesting
assignment
C．inspire
teachers
to
be
more
creative
D．encourage
more
people
to
take
part
in
the
race
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及最后两段可以看出作者在客观的陈述一种有趣的学习任务，并未带有其他的含义。
1．assignment
n.
分配；任务2.event
n.
活动；事件
3．participate
vi.
参加；参与4.compete
vi.
竞争；比赛
5．unsteadily
adv.
不稳定地；摇摆地
1．fail
to
do
sth.
未能做……
2．make
one's
way
前进
原文：Others
who
fell
got
back
up
and
made
it
to
the
end.(who引导定语从句)
译文：其他跌倒的再站回去，并最终取得成功。
仿写：Happiness
and
suc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cess
often
come
to
those
who
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
幸福与成功总是属于那些擅长认知自己优点的人。
B
[2016·山东实验中学检测]Fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )milies
should
not
waste
their
money
on
organic
food,
the
government
has
warned.
They
should
instead
spend
their
money
on
whatever
they
can
afford,
even
if
it
means
eating
frozen
vegetables.
The
government
now
faces
calls
to
end
￡20
million
of
subsidies
to
organic
farming.
A
recent
study
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
British
Journal
of
Nutrition
found
organic
crops
have
up
to
60
percent
more
antioxidants
(抗氧化物)
than
non organic
crops.
But
critics
claim
there
is
still
no
evidence
that
organic
food
is
a
healthier
option.
Amid
growing
concern
that
too
few
people
are
eating
enough
fruit
and
vegetables,
the
government
is
at
pains
to
stress
that
families
should
not
waste
their
money
on
organic
food.
Just
30
percent
of
people
meet
the
recommendation
to
eat
five
or
more
portions
of
fruit
and
vegetables
a
day.
Government
frontben
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher
(前座议员)
Baroness
Jolly
said，“Organic
products
provide
a
useful
extension
of
consumer
choice,
but
it
is
worth
emphasizing
that,
nutritionally,
they
are
no
better
and
no
worse
than
conventional
products.
The
only
benefit
of
organic
farming
was
enjoyed
by
birds,
insects,
mammals
and
plants.”“It
is
up
to
the
consumers
to
decide
how
they
spend
their
money
on
their
fruit
and
vegetables.
There
are
many
reasons
why
an
individual
might
wish
to
choose
organic
products
but
nutritional
benefit
should
not
be
one
of
them，”she
added.
Chief
Executiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Helen
Browning
said,
“We
know
that
people
choose
organic
food
because
they
believe
it
is
better
for
them,
also
well
as
for
wildlife,
animal
welfare
and
the
environment,
and
this
research
backs
up
what
people
think
about
organic
food.”
本文是一篇说明文，说明了有机食物与普通的食物一样，从营养学的价值上两者差别不大。因此，人们无需介意食用的是否是有机食物。
5．The
government
is
encouraging
people
to________.
A．eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
B．do
more
research
on
food
C．pay
attention
to
their
health
D．protect
the
environment
答案：A 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段最后一句“Just
30
percent
of
people
meet
the
recommendation
to
eat
five
or
more
portions
of
fruit
and
vegetables
a
day.”可知。
6．According
to
Baroness
Jolly，________.
A．organic
products
are
better
than
common
food
B．organic
products
can't
provide
better
nutrition
C．people
should
be
urged
to
buy
organic
products
D．organic
foods
are
good
for
environment
protection
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“...n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utritionally，they
are
no
better
and
no
worse
than
conventional
products.”可知。
7．What's
Helen
Browning's
attitude
to
organic
food
A．Mixed.B．Doubtful.
C．Positive.D．Worried.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Helen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Browning发表的看法“他认为人们选择有机食品有利于人类、野生动物及环境”，因此他对有机食物持积极向上的态度。
1．warn
vt.
警告；提醒2.frozen
adj.
冻结的；冷酷的
3．concern
vt./n.
涉及；关系到
4．extension
n.
延长；延期；电话分机
5．emphasize
vt.
强调；加强……的语气
1．up
to
直到；忙于
2．back
up
支持；援助
原文：It
is
up
to
the
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sumers
to
decide
how
they
spend
their
money
on
their
fruit
and
vegetables.(固定句式)
译文：由消费者来决定他们如何花钱买他们的水果和蔬菜。
仿写：It's_up_to_you_to_decide
where
to
go
the
next
summer
holiday.
由你决定明年暑假去哪里。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·福州八中质检]M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
parents
live
in
the
country.
They
keep
a
dog
calling
Ah
Fu.
One
day
my
parent
went
to
work
in
the
fields
taking
my
little
sister
with
Ah
Fu
along.
While
they
working,
my
sister
walked
to
the
river
nearby.
Ah
Fu
followed
her
there.
She
was
trying
to
pick
a
flower
while
she
fell
into
the
river.
Ah
Fu
barked
and
jumped
to
the
water
immediate.
When
my
parents
heard
Ah
Fu
barking,
they
ran
to
the
river.
They
saw
Ah
Fu
swimming
towards
the
bank
carried
my
little
sister.
My
parents
praised
Ah
Fu
warm.
It
was
our
brave
Ah
Fu
who
had
saved
my
little
sister.
答案：
My
parents
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
country.
They
keep
a
dog
Ah
Fu.
One
day
my
went
to
work
in
the
fields
taking
my
little
sister
Ah
Fu
along.
While
they
working,
my
sister
walked
to
river
nearby.
Ah
Fu
followed
her
there.
She
was
trying
to
pick
a
flower
she
fell
into
the
river.
Ah
Fu
barked
and
jumped
the
water
.
When
my
parents
heard
Ah
Fu
barking,
they
ran
to
the
river.
They
saw
Ah
Fu
swimming
towards
the
bank
my
little
sister.
My
parents
praised
Ah
Fu
.
It
was
our
brave
Ah
Fu
who
had
saved
my
little
sister.Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·河北省名校联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考]The
phone
call
came
one
cool
winter
day.
I
was
__1__
that
my
father
was
seriously
ill.
It
had
been
long
sin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
I
had
seen
my
father.
Ever
since
his
__2__
from
my
mom,
my
father
hadlived
alone
in
a
small
trailer
(房车)
in
California,500
miles
away
from
me.
The
real
__3__
between
us
seemed
so
much
greater.
I
was
in
no
hurry
to
__4__
that,
but
somehow
I
heard
myself
__5__
to
the
owner
of
the
trailer
to
be
there
the
next
day.
The
whole
drive
dow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
__6__
flashed
through
my
mind.
I
remembered
my
father,
the
proudMarine.
He
made
sure
the
first
song
I__7__
was
the
Marine
Hymn
(美国海军陆战队队歌).
He
snatched
off
(扯下)
the
Christmas
__8__
all
the
decorations
the
rest
of
us
had__9__
and
rehung
them
so
there
was
__10__
the
same
space
between
them.
But
we
need
not
__11__
those
military
orders,
as
we
were
not
soldiers.
I
remembered
__12__
the
battles
he
had
with
my
mother.
I
remembered
hoping
to
hear
my
father
say
__13__
once,
“
I
love
you,
Patty”，
only
to
have
him
__14__
at
me,“You
can't
do
anything
right！”
And
now
here
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )standing
outside
his
trailer,
trying
to
__15__
my
courage
to
face
him
once
more.
I
knocked
on
the
door,
my
hand
and
my
whole
body
__16__.
No
answer.
Slowly
I
opened
the
door.
I
took
a
few
__17__
inside
and
stopped,
too
shocked
to
believe
my
eyes.
My
father
was
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tting
on
his
sofa,
looking
confused
and
crying.
This
wasn't
the
__18__
man
I
had
known
growing
up.
He
seemed
broken.
A
sense
of
__19__
overtook
me,
and
I
knew
what
I
had
to
do.
He
would
be
my
father
forever.
Without
__20__，I
went
back
inside
and
packed
up
all
of
my
father's
things.
I
would
take
him
to
my
home－our
home.
本文讲述的是由于父亲的顽固任性，使
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者及家人对父亲产生了很深的误会，而导致亲人分离很久，在经过多年再次见到父亲时，看到父亲的境地，使作者深深地感到自责，决定带父亲回家。
1．A.remember
B．convinced
C．informed
D．warned
答案：C 根据上文中“The
phone
call
came”可知“我”被告知父亲生病了。
2．A.divorce
B．difference
C．absence
D．hearing
答案：A 根据下文中讲述的“父亲独自一个人住在房车”内可知，父母应该是“离婚”了。
3．A.difficulty
B．distance
C．challenge
D．pain
答案：B 根据上文“500
miles
away
from
me”可知，该题表示“我们”之间的距离。
4．A.destroy
B．continue
C．increase
D．change
答案：D 由于上文介绍的父亲与家人之间的“距离”，以及下一段介绍的情况，可知作者不愿“改变”这一局面。
5．A.announce
B．beg
C．promise
D．apologize
答案：C 根据“but”可知，“尽管过去种种，让作者不喜欢父亲，但对‘房车的主人’还是要有回应”故填promise，表示“答应”。
6．A.memories
B．doubts
C．pictures
D．messages
答案：A 根据上文“drive
down”以及下文作者对记忆中父亲的回顾，可知，该空应为“记忆”。
7．A.performed
B．learned
C．admired
D．composed
答案：B 结合句意，可知选“learned”表示“我学会的第一首歌应是美国海军陆战队队歌”。
8．A.box
B．gift
C．tree
D．cake
答案：C 根据下文可知，此处应指其他家庭成员早先在圣诞树上布置好的装饰被父亲扯下来”，可知选C。
9．A.taken
up
B．made
up
C．set
up
D．put
up
答案：D 见上题解释。“put
up”为“张贴，布置”的意思。
10．A.uniquely
B．exactly
C．properly
D．actually
答案：B 根据语境可知，作为陆战队的一员父亲做事的方式应该是“准确无误”，故填“exactly”。
11．A.master
B．obey
C．admit
D．recite
答案：B 根据语义可知此处表示“我们不需要遵守部队上的命令”见下文“we
were
not
soldiers”可知。
12．A.eventually
B．suddenly
C．clearly
D．regularly
答案：C 结合第一段可知，作者对父母的争吵记忆犹新，故选C项。
13．A.just
B．always
C．seldom
D．ever
答案：A 此处表示作者对父亲的期待，选择A表示作者的愿望并不大，但都很难实现。
14．A.point
B．stare
C．laugh
D．yell
答案：D 根据“only
to
do”表示“意想不到的结果”，可知此处表示父亲朝“我”大吼，故选D项。
15．A.show
B．gather
C．support
D．improve
答案：B 根据上文对父亲过去种种的回忆，可知作者现在要站在父亲面前，需“鼓起”足够的勇气。
16．A.waving
B．hurting
C．spreading
D．shaking
答案：D 结合上文及作者此刻的心情可知，这么久见到父亲作者会感到有些紧张，害怕，故选D项。
17．A.steps
B．measures
C．turns
D．jumps
答案：A 根据下文中的“stopped”，可知该空表示作者走了“几步”。
18．A.selfish
B．proud
C．sensitive
D．strange
答案：B 此处描述作者父亲目前的境况大不如前，故选B项。
19．A.sorrow
B．fear
C．pride
D．anger
答案：A 见到父亲的境地，作为儿子的“我”会有一种悲伤的感情。
20．A.effort
B．pity
C．hesitation
D．rest
答案：C 结合上文以及下文“packed
up
all
of
my
father's
things”可知作者毫不犹豫地决定带父亲回家。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·河南八市联考]T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
holiday
season
is
the
time
of
magic
moments.
Our
hearts
are
waiting
for
something
special
to
happen.
Children
dream
of
meeting
Santa
Claus
and
receive
desirable
presents.
I'm
sure
that
grandparents
are
waiting
for
their
kids'
and
grandchildren's
visit.
If
your
holiday
schedule
is
tightly
packed,
then
you
should
find
at
least
two
hours
to
pay
a
visit
to
your
grandparents.
We
often
forget
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
three
magic
words
“I
love
you”.
Love
is
not
a
sign
of
weakness
and
our
grandparents
deserve
to
hear
these
pleasant
and
healing
words.
Don't
feel
shy
of
showing
and
proving
your
love.
Your
hug
and
a
frank
smile
can
be
the
best
cure
for
different
diseases
to
your
dear
grandparents.
Old
people
are
very
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ensible
creatures.
They
need
both
physical
and
mental
supports.
Younger
people
should
be
patient
enough
to
pay
attention,
hear
out
and
don't
let
their
grandparents
feel
too
old,
lonely
and
useless.
There're
hundreds
of
ideas
on
how
to
make
something
good
and
useful
for
your
grandparents.
The
best
one
is
to
bring
a
fresh
and
bushy
Christmas
tree
to
their
house.
Do
your
best
to
decorate
it
with
lights
and
ribbons.
Encourage
your
grandparents
to
do
it
together.
Unfortunatel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
people
are
like
candles.
The
light
of
their
eyes
can
die
out
in
a
moment.
Chances
are
high
that
their
hearts
willstop
one
day.
Why
don't
we
begin
to
value
things
before
we
lose
them
I
know
that
not
everyone
can
answer
this
challenging
question.
I
hope
this
week
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bring
a
lot
of
joy
to
children,
parents
and
their
grandparents.
Don't
forget
to
treat
grandparents
with
respect
because
they're
an
essential
part
of
your
family.
圣诞节就要到了，你的假日安排如何呢？有没有考虑这个圣诞节和你的爷爷奶奶一起过呢？读一读这篇文章，你会感悟到和爷爷奶奶一起过节的益处。
1．How
does
the
author
describe
children
in
the
passage
A．They
are
eager
to
receive
Christmas
gifts.
B．They
hope
to
have
a
good
rest
in
the
holidays.
C．They
wish
to
see
their
grandparents
anxiously.
D．They
want
to
see
Santa
Claus
for
themselves.
答案：A 细节理解题。依据首段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Children
dream
of
meeting
Santa
Claus
and
receive
desirable
presents.”可知，孩子们期盼着收到圣诞老人的礼物。
2．Your
grandparents
will
be
happy
except
when
________.
A．you
give
them
a
frank
and
sweet
smile
B．you
pay
more
attention
to
them
C．they
are
ignored
D．they
know
they
are
useful
答案：C 细节理解题。根据前三段可知，过节爷爷奶奶被忽略会不高兴。
3．Why
does
the
author
compare
human
beings
to
candles
A．Because
people
won't
have
good
eyesight.
B．Because
few
people
can
live
a
long
time.
C．Because
everyone
will
be
in
the
aging
group.
D．Because
life
on
the
earth
is
relatively
short.
答案：D 推理判断题。依据倒数第二段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chances
are
high
that
their
hearts
will
stop
one
day.”可知，人生是短暂的。
4．According
to
the
passage
the
author
intends________.
A．to
tell
the
old
are
living
a
quite
lonely
life
B．to
encourage
people
to
visit
their
grandparents
C．to
imply
few
take
care
of
their
grandparents
D．to
show
he
is
very
kind
to
his
grandparents
答案：B 推理判断题。作者在文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谈到了节假日探望祖父母的重要性，尾段的“Don't
forget
to
treat
grandparents
with
respect”提醒读者要尊敬爷爷奶奶，因此选项B正确。
1．tightly
adv.
紧紧地；坚固地
2．weakness
n.
缺点；弱项
3．sensible
adj.
理性的；明智的
4．decorate
vt.
装饰
5．essential
adj.
基本的；必要的
1．pay
a
visit
to
参观；访问……
2．die
out
灭绝；消失
原文：Younger
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
should
be
patient
enough
to
pay
attention,
hear
out
and
don't
let
their
grandparents
feel
too
old,
lonely
and
useless.(adj.＋enough
to
do)
译文：年轻人应有足够的耐心去关注，倾听，并且不让他们的祖父母感到苍老，孤独没有用了。
仿写：Andy
is
generous_enough_to_buy
nice
presents
for
all
of
us.
安迪够大方了，给我们大家买了漂亮的礼物。
B
[2016·河南南阳一中检测]Acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ording
to
a
survey，more
Europeans
go
digital—changing
from
fixed
lines
to
mobile
phones
and
from
narrowband
to
broadband
Internet
connections.
The
survey
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed
that
22
percent
of
EU
households
use
only
mobile
phones,
up
from
18
percent
a
year
ago，while
the
percentage
of
households
with
at
least
one
fixed
line
decreased
by
5
percent
to
72
percent,
although
the
percentage
of
households
with
at
least
one
mobile
phone
remains
fairly
stable
at
81
percent.
Broadband
is
presenti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
a
rapid
upward
trend
in
the
EU,
showed
the
survey,
which
polled
(对……进行民意调查)
27,000
households
across
the
union.
Twenty－eight
percent
of
households
are
now
connected
to
the
Internet
via
high－speed
“broadband”
links,
up
six
percent
from
last
year,
while
narrowband
usage
has
dipped
by
three
percentage
points
to
12
percent.
More
than
half
of
households
access
the
Internet
via
an
ADSL
line
and
34
percent
of
broadband
connections
are
wireless.
“Europe's
dig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ital
economy
is
growing
strongly
as
more
and
more
households
love
to
choose
between
fixed,
mobile
and
Internet
services，”
said
EU
Information
Society
and
Media
Commissioner
wiane
Reding.
“The
challenge
of
this
year's
reform
of
the
EU's
telecom
rules
will
be
to
respond
to
this
rapidly
changing
technological
environment
while
enhancing
(提高)
at
the
same
time
effective
competition.”
Meanwhile,
near
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
20
percent
of
Europeans
buy
two
or
more
telecom
products
from
a
single
service
provider,
the
combination
of
fixed
telephony
and
Internet
access
being
the
most
common.
The
result
may
strengthen
the
commission's
case
for
breaking
up
telecom
giants,
whose
control
over
the
fixed
line
networks
was
accused
of
hindering
(妨碍)
competition.“Today's
survey
findings
will
feed
into
the
ongoing
public
debate
on
the
reform
of
the
EU
telecom
rules,
planned
for
summer
this
year，”
said
Reding.
研究表明了欧洲国家，家庭使用数字网络的用户在不断增长。
5．Today,
the
perce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntage
of
households
with
at
least
one
fixed
line
goes
down
to________.
A．34%
B．22%
C．72%
D．81%
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...while
the
percentage
of
households
with
at
least
one
fixed
line
decreased
by
5
percent
to
72
percent.”可知。
6．What
will
be
covere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
this
year's
reform
of
the
EU's
telecom
rules
A．The
quickly
changing
technological
environment.
B．The
plan
to
stop
the
use
of
the
fixed
lines.
C．Breaking
up
telecom
giants.
D．The
ongoing
public
debate
on
global
economy.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...The
challenge
of
this
year's
reform
of
the
EU's
telecom
rules
will
be
to
respond
to
this
rapidly
changing
technological
environment.”可知。
7．If
a
European
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
buy
telecom
products
from
a
single
service
provider,
what
will
be
the
result
A．Less
than
two
services
are
provided
for
customers.
B．Competition
will
become
fierce
in
the
telecom
field.
C．A
plan
on
the
reform
of
the
telecom
is
breaking
up.
D．It
becomes
more
diffcult
to
fight
off
big
companies'
control.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“The
result
may
strengthen
the
commission's
case
for
breaking
up
telecom
giants.”可知答案。
8．The
best
title
of
this
article
is
________.
A．Mobile
Phones
Become
Popular
B．More
Europeans
Go
Digital
C．The
Disappearance
of
The
Fixed
Line
D．The
Rules
of
the
EU's
Telecom
答案：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知本文的主题为B项，“more
Europeans
go
digital”为关键信息。
1．stable
adj.
稳定的
2．trend
n.
趋势；倾向
3．access
n．/vt.
进入；通道；使用权
4．effective
adj.
有效的
5．strengthen
vt.
加强；巩固
1．respond
to
对……作出回应
2．break
up
分解；解散；衰落
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·荆州中学质检]My
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
is
a
teacher
work
in
a
key
high
school.
She
is
too
busy
that
she
often
has
to
get
up
early
and
stay
up
late.
In
addition
to
this,
she
hardly
has
any
times
to
take
exercise.
She
has
been
on
poor
health
for
some
time.
My
father
and
I
are
worried
that
she
may
fall
ill
if
she
works
too
hard.
These
days
I'm
thinking
why
to
develop
my
mother's
interest
in
playing
sports.
Considered
that
today
is
Mother's
Day,
I
decided
buy
a
pair
of
jogging
shoes
for
her.
I
secret
put
them
on
the
desk
in
her
study.
When
my
mother
entered
into
her
study
this
evening,
she
looked
surprised,
but
she
immediately
realized
my
intention.
She
promises
that
she
would
go
jogging
every
evening.
答案：
My
mother
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
teacher
in
a
key
high
school.
She
is
busy
that
she
often
has
to
get
up
early
and
stay
up
late.
In
addition
to
this,
she
hardly
has
any
to
take
exercise.
She
has
been
poor
health
for
some
time.
My
father
and
I
are
worried
that
she
may
fall
ill
if
she
works
too
hard.
These
days
I'm
thinking
to
develop
my
mother's
interest
in
playing
sports.
that
today
is
Mother's
Day,
I
decided
buy
a
pair
of
jogging
shoes
for
her.
I
put
them
on
the
desk
in
her
study.
When
my
mother
entered
her
study
this
evening,
she
looked
surprised,
but
she
immediately
realized
my
intention.
She
that
she
would
go
jogging
every
evening.Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·福建八校联考]It
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bad
time
for
me.I
was
low
emotionally
and
tired
physically.
Probably
because
of
this
I
hadn't
shaved
for
a
few
days.Also,
because
I
had
been
doing
some
repairs
at
my
daughter's
house,
I
was
dressed
quite
scruffily
(不整洁地).
Boarding
the
bus
to
go
home,
I
saw
it
was
almost
full
so
I
found
a
rail
(扶手)
to
lean
against.
That's
when
a
youn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
woman,
sitting
with
her
child,
stood
up
and
offered
me
her
seat.
“Wow！”
I
thought.Out
loud
I
said,
“Do
I
look
that
old
and
tired？”
She
replied，“
You
look
like
you've
had
a
tough
day.”
I
thanked
her
sincerely
and
stayed
standing.
A
moment
lat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
a
man
rose
from
his
seat
at
the
back
of
the
bus
and
made
his
way
towards
me,
squeezing
past
several
people
on
the
way.
Then
he
told
me
about
his
addiction
problems,
asked
my
advice,
and
just
chatted
about
life
for
a
few
minutes.Then
he
went
back
to
his
seat.
Very
random！
Watching
him
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
go,
I
also
looked
at
the
bus－load
of
people
between
me
and
his
seat.
He
hadn't
chosen
to
talk
to
those
strangers.
He
chose
to
talk
to
this_stranger,_for
whatever
it
meant
to
him
and
whatever
comfort
it
brought
him,
Why
That's
when
it
occ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urred
to
me.
I
must
have
looked
like
I
had
been
where
he
was
probably
looked
like
a
man
who
would
understand
a
difficult
life.I
was
humbled
and
uplifted
at
the
same
time
by
the
realization
that
even
when
we
are
at
our
lowest
we
can
still
help
others－if
we
look
like
we
might
be
able
to
meet
them
where
they
live
or
walk
a
while
in
their
world.
本文讲述的是作者在经历了疲惫的一天后，坐公交车回家时的事情，并从中悟出一个道理：凡事站在他人的角度思考，会更好的理解他人。
1．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
the
writer
________.
A．didn't
stay
at
home
every
day
B．got
along
well
with
his
daughter
C．helped
people
that
he
knew
well
D．fixed
something
at
his
daughter's
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四句话“Also,
because
I
had
been
doing
some
repairs
at
my
daughter's
house...”可知，作者在女儿家干一些修理活。
2．Why
did
the
young
woman
offer
her
seat
to
the
writer
A．Because
she
thought
the
writer
looked
very
old.
B．Because
the
writer
looked
very
friendly.
C．Because
the
writer
looked
exhausted.
D．Because
the
writer
looked
humorous.
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的倒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二句话“You
look
like
you've
had
a
tough
day.”可知，那位女士看到作者很疲惫，所以让座给他。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
man
from
the
third
paragraph
A．He
lacks
confidence
in
life.
B．He
maybe
takes
drugs
heavily.
C．He
felt
familiar
with
the
writer.
D．He
was
an
acquaintance
of
the
writer.
答案：B 推理判断题。由文章第三段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句话“Then
he
told
me
about
his
addiction
problems，”可知，那位男士告诉作者他的吸毒问题，希望作者有所建议。
4．The
underlined
words
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“this
stranger”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refer
to
“________”．
A．the
writer
B．the
driver
C．one
passenger
D．the
young
woman
答案：A 词义猜测题。由文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段和第四段内容可知，那位男士径直从车后通过拥挤的人群来到作者身边求助，而没有向其他陌生人求助，对他而言，作者同样是陌生人。故此处的“this
stranger”指代的是作者。
1．emotionally
adv.
感情上；情绪上
2．tough
adj.
艰难的；坚强的
3．squeeze
vt./vi.挤；压；榨
4．random
adj.
随意的；任意的
5．humble
adj.
谦逊的
1．at
the
back
of
在……后面
2．at
the
same
time
同时
原文：Boarding
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
to
go
home,
I
saw
it
was
almost
full
so
I
found
a
rail
(扶手)
to
lean
against.(现在分词作状语)
译文：上公交车回家时，我发现车上几乎满了，所以我找了一个扶手斜靠在那儿。
仿写：Hearing
their
teacher's
voice,
the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
B
[2016·福州八中质检]T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep,
but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep.
Charles
Czeisler,
a
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessor
at
Harvard
Medical
School,
and
his
colleagues
got
a
small
group
of
people
for
an
experiment.
For
five
days
in
a
row,
the
people
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep.
Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.
Before
and
after
each
trial
period,
the
people
took
hourly
blood
tests
to
paint
a
day long
picture
of
just
how
much
melatonin
(褪黑激素)
was
in
their
blood
at
any
given
time.
When
subjects
read
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books,
they
reported
feeling
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning.
People
also
took
longer
to
fall
asleep
on
the
iPad
nights,
and
the
blood
tests
showed
that
their
melatonin
secretion
(分泌)
was
delayed
by
an
hour
and
a
half.
The
researchers
conclu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
in
today's
journal
article
that
given
the
rise
of
e readers
and
the
increasingly
widespread
use
of
e things
among
children
and
adolescents,
more
research
into
the
long term
consequences
of
these
devices
on
health
and
safety
is
urgently
needed.
Czeisler
and
colleagues
go
on,
in
the
research
paper,
to
note：“Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk.”
However,
softwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers
according
to
time
of
day,
and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
filter
(过滤)
short
wavelengths.
While
they
seem
like
a
logical
solution
for
the
nighttime
tech
us ers,
it
needs
more
research.
本文阐述的是人们在床上使用电子产品时，对睡眠和人体健康的影响，这一研究仍需进一步的深入。
5．In
Charles
Czeislers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
experiment,
all
the
subjects
were
asked
to________.
A.sit
in
a
row
and
receive
the
strict
tests
B.have
their
sleep
patterns
observed
all
night
C.read
a
paper
book
and
an
iPad
at
the
same
time
D.have
their
blood
tested
per
hour
during
the
trial
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.”可知答案。
6．The
third
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aragraph
tells
us
the
iPad
readers
were
likely
to________.
A.feel
less
sleepy
and
tired
in
the
day
B.fall
asleep
more
easily
after
reading
C.become
less
energetic
the
next
morning
D.have
a
lot
more
melatonin
secretion
答案：C 推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该段最后一句“...the
blood
tests
showed
that
their
melatonin
secretion
was
delayed
by
an
hour
and
a
half.”可推知。
7．The
special
software
recently
developed
can________.
A.remove
the
blue
light
from
your
devices
completely
B.help
prevent
eyes
being
harmed
by
short
wavelength
C.weaken
the
harm
done
by
doing
nighttime
e reading
D.be
used
in
all
the
e things
widely
and
safely
答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )However,
software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens...”以及“While
they
seem
like
a
logical
solution
for
the
nighttime
tech
users，”可知。
8．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．No
e reading
in
bed
before
sleep
B．New
software
for
night
e readers
C．Wrong
behaviors
before
bedtime
D．No
games
on
iPad
in
bed
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据前四段可知，本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文论述了晚上看手机，电脑等电子产品对身体的不良影响，尽管最后一段提及一种软件或许可解决这些危害但未得到证实，故选A。
1．reserve
vt./vi.
保留；预留
2．delay
vt./vi.
延期；耽误
3．consequence
n.
结果；影响
4．urgently
adv.
紧急地；紧迫地
5．logical
adj.
逻辑的；理论上的
1．either...or...
或者……或者……
2．compared
to
与……相比
原文：Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk.(动名词作主语)
译文：在床上看iPad可能增加了癌症的风险。
仿写：Reading_English_aloud
in
the
morning
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
早上朗读英语会给你带来很多好处。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·皖南八校联考]
How
to
Start
Your
Day
Right
What
we
do
in
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
day,
how
we
act,
and
how
we
react
to
situations
and
to
people,
is
equally
important
to
how
we
start
our
day.
Often,
we
start
our
day
with
a
schedule.
But
less
often
do
we
choose
to
do
certain
things
that
will
help
jump start
our
day.
It's
important
to
get
our
day
off
to
a
good
start
because
how
we
start
our
day
will
determine
how
the
rest
of
the
day
goes.Here
I
share
some
tricks
with
you
to
start
your
day
right.
__1__
Whatever
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
believe
can
and
will
come
to
pass.
Believe
that
you
can
accomplish
great
things
and
you
can
reach
your
goals,
and
you
will.
If
you
start
your
day
with
fear,
you're
already
on
a
path
to
ruin
the
rest
of
your
day.
Leave
yesterda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
in
the
past.
Yesterday
has
come
and
gone.
Too
many
people
do
not
progress
in
life
because
they
live
in
the
events
of
yesterday.__2__
You
cannot
live
it
over.
You
cannot
do
it
over.
Stop
regretting
and
start
living
today.
Pursue
purpose.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Every
day
you
live
is
based
upon
the
days
that
have
already
passed.
Each
day
should
be
a
strong
pursuit
of
purpose.
__3__
That
will
last
longer
than
you.
Set
goals.
Start
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
day
with
goals
that
you
want
to
reach.
__4__
On
your
worst
days,
if
you
keep
your
goals
front
and
center
in
your
mind,
they
will
push
you
and
pull
you
forward.
Adjust
your
attitu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de.
We
don't
feel
great
every
day
but
we
can
choose
to
feel
great,
look
great,
and
be
great
with
a
little
adjustment
of
the
attitude.
The
right
attitude
will
carry
you
a
very
long
way.__5__
A．Be
sure
to
have
faith.
B．Don't
make
it
too
difficult
to
reach.
C．Make
right
choices
when
facing
trouble.
D．There
is
nothing
you
can
do
to
change
the
past.
E．Struggle
to
do
something
great
and
meaningful.
F．Your
goals
will
keep
you
focused,
stable,
and
clear.
G．The
right
attit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ude
can
also
change
situations
to
turn
in
your
favor.
本文是说明文，介绍的是如何正确合理地开始新的一天。
1．A 根据下文“Whatever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
believe
can
and
will
come
to
pass.
Believe
that...”中的believe可知。
2．D 根据本段主题：“Leave
yesterday
in
the
past.”可知答案。
3．E 根据下文中“that”这一关键词所指代的内容可知该空选E。
4．F 根据该段主题：“Set
goals.”可知答案为F。
5．G 根据该段主题：“Adjust
your
attitude.”可知答案为G。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·嘉峪关一中质检]Hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you
complained
__1__
your
family,
your
boss,
or
even
your
life
Maybe
everyone
has,
but
after
reading
this
story,
you
may
change
your
view
and
treat
the
world
with
another
attitude.
An
ass
(驴),
__2__
(belong)
to
an
herb seller
who
gave
him
too
little
food
and
too
much
work,
could
not
bear
the
life
any
longer.
So
he
made
a
petition
(请求)
to
God,
to
be
released
from
his
present
service
and
provided
with__3__
master.
After
warning
him
__4__
he
would
regret
doing
it,
God
made
him
to
be
sold
to
a
tile maker.
Shortly
afterwards,
the
ass
found
that
he
had
__5__
(heavy)
loads
to
carry
and
harder
work
in
the
brick field,
and
asked
for
another
change
again.
God,
telling
him
that
it
would
be
__6__
last
time
that
he
could
satisfy
his
request,
made
him
sold
to
a
tanner
(皮革工).
The
ass
found
that
he
__7__
(fall)
into
worse
hands.
Knowing
his
new
master's
occupation,
he
said,
“It
would
have
been
better
for
me
either
to
have
been
starved
by
the
first
owner
__8__
to
have
been
overworked
by
the
second.
But
now
I
have
already
been
bought
by
my
present
owner,
__9__
will
peel
off
my
skin
even
after
I
am
dead,
and
make
me
useful.”
We
can
see
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
people
with
dissatisfaction
in
a
place
are
not
__10__
(like)
to
find
happiness
in
another.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文通过一个故事向我们讲述了一个道理：不要抱怨自己所拥有的一切，要珍惜自己拥有的一切。
1．about 考查固定用法。complain
about
sth.“抱怨，对某事不满”。
2．belonging 考查非谓语动词。belong
to无被动，与逻辑主语“ass”的关系为主动。
3．another 考查代词用法。根据语义结合语境可知，此处表示“另外一个”。
4．that 考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。
5．heavier 考查形容词等级。结合语义可知此处与上文相比，“货物更重”故填heavy的比较级。
6．the 考查冠词用法。序数词前加定冠词表示“第几个；第几次”。
7．had
fallen 考查动词时态。fall发生在found动作之前，故应用过去完成时态。
8．or 考查固定句式。“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……”。
9．who 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行词表示人，故应填“who”。
10．likely 考查词性转换。根据语义可知此处表示可能，且系动词后应为形容词，故填likely。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·安阳一中模拟]假定你是李华，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Tricia家中，回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢，要点如下：
1．安全抵家；
2．回顾英国游学体会；
3．感谢房东的帮助；
4．附寄两张合影；
5．表达愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Tricia，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Tricia，
I've
come
back
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
safely.
Looking
back
to
my
stay
in
Britain,
I
felt
so
happy
and
satisfied.
The
beautiful
scenery
and
friendly
people
impressed
me
a
lot.
I
also
benefited
a
lot
from
learning
together
with
local
students.
More
importantly,
your
help
and
kindness
made
it
easier
for
me
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
British
culture
and
adapt
to
the
life
there.
So
I'm
so
grateful
to
you.
By
the
way,
attach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
the
letter
are
two
photos
taken
with
you,
which
I
believe
will
remind
you
of
the
happy
time
we
spent
together.
You
are
expected
to
come
to
China
soon.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_HuaⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·中原名校联考]
Family
Photo
Competition:
The
Winners!
Adult
winner:
Anan
Marriage,
42,
from
Hertfordshire
This
is
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
photograph
from
a
huge
collection
I
have
of
my
four
children
growing
up.
It
was
taken
with
a
camera
fastened
to
my
husband's
chest.
I
think
it
conveys
all
the
joy
and
spirit
of
our
family
while
also
being
wonderfully
creative
and
powerfully
visual.
Adult
runner－up:
Chris
Evans,
49,
from
London
This
photo
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
taken
on
the
beach
of
Norfolk.
We've
been
going
there
as
a
family
for
the
last
six
years－the
kids
always
look
forward
to
a
traditional
holiday
with
sandy
beaches,
picnics
and
ice
creams.
This
picture
has
our
three
children
playing
in
a
sand
hole
on
the
beach.
It
took
them
less
time
to
dig
the
hole
than
it
would
to
complete
a
level
of
Sonic
the
Hedgehog－a
video
game－but
they
had
twice
as
much
fun!
Under－18s
winner:Rhine
Cunningham,
17,
from
Colchester
I
thought
up
the
idea
while
watching
my
dog
sit
near
our
boots,
wanting
to
go
for
a
walk.
It
took
quite
a
few
attempts
to
get
her
to
stay
still,
but
I
finally
got
this
one.
I
really
like
this
photo
because
it
looks
as
if
my
dog
is
saying,
“Can
we
go
for
a
walk
now？”
Under－18s
runner－up:Hope
Simpson,
13,
from
County
Durham
This
is
a
photo
of
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
my
mum
and
dad,
my
brother
and
our
dog.
I
took
it
with
my
cell
phone.
It's
a
special
picture
because
it
was
the
first
time
we'd
been
able
to
go
out
for
a
walk
in
over
a
year－I
was
recovering
from
CRPS(复杂性局部疼痛综合征)and
had
been
in
a
wheelchair.But
my
family
got
me
through
a
really
tough
time.
本文是应用文。文章介绍了家庭摄影大赛的四幅获奖作品。
1．What
makes
Anna
Marriage's
photo
special
A．Why
it
was
taken.
B．How
it
was
taken.
C．When
it
was
taken.
D．Where
it
was
taken.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It
was
taken
with
a
camera
fastened
to
my
husband's
chest.
I
think
it
conveys
all
the
joy
and
spirit
of
our
family
while
also
being
wonderfully
creative
and
powerfully
visual.”可知这幅作品是把相机固定在Anan
Marriage丈夫的胸前拍摄的，因此它的拍摄方式很特别，呈现出来的视角也不同寻常。
2．Which
of
the
following
can
we
see
in
Chris
Evans'
picture
A．A
sandy
beach.
B．Ice
creams.
C．A
video
game.
D．The
sights
of
London.
答案：A
细节理解题。由第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段中的“This
picture
has
our
three
children
playing
in
a
sand
hole
on
the
beach.”可知答案。
3.Whose
photo
features
a
pet
A．Anna
Marriage's.
B．Chris
Evans'.
C．Rhine
Cunningham's.
D．Hope
Simpson's.
答案：C 细节理解题。通读全文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只有18岁以下组的两幅作品介绍中提到了宠物狗。再根据Rhine
Cunningham在介绍自己作品时，以自己的宠物为主题及Hope
Simpson的作品是一张全家福(This
is
a
photo
of
me,
my
mum
and
dad,
my
brother
and
our
dog.)可知只有Rhine
Cunningham的作品是以宠物为主的。
1．fasten
vt.
系牢；使固定2.creative
adj.
有创造力的
3．attempt
n．/vt.
尝试；试图4.recover
vi.
恢复
5．tough
adj.
艰难的；坚强的
1．look
forward
to
期待；盼望2.think
up
想起；虚构
B
[2016·天水三中质检三]Career
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )success
could
be
predicted
as
early
as
kindergarten,
according
to
a
20－year
study
recently
published
in
the
American
journal
Public
Health.
Researchers
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Pennsylvania
State
University
and
Duke
University
tracked
more
than
700
children
from
across
the
US
between
kindergarten
and
age
25
and
found
a
significant
correlation
(关联)
between
their
social
skills
as
kindergarteners
and
their
success
as
adults
two
decades
later.
In
the
researc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h,
teachers
assessed
how
the
kindergarteners
interacted
with
each
other
socially
using
a
range
of
criteria
like
whether
they
cooperate
with
their
peers
without
prompting,
whether
they're
helpful
to
others,
whether
they're
good
at
understanding
feelings,
and
whether
they
can
solve
problems
on
their
own.
Researchers
then
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kept
track
of
whether
the
students
go
on
to
graduate
from
high
school
on
time,
get
a
college
degree,
and
find
and
keep
a
full－time
job
by
25.
They
also
monitored
the
participants'
involvement
with
crime,
drug
abuse，
public
assistance,
and
mental
health
issues.
The
results
showed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
socially
capable
children
are
far
more
likely
to
earn
a
college
degree
and
have
a
full－time
job
by
25
than
those
with
limited
social
skills.
Those
with
limited
social
skills
also
have
a
higher
chance
of
getting
arrested，
binge
drinking,
and
applying
for
public
housing.
“This
study
shows
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
helping
children
develop
social
and
emotional
skills
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
we
can
do
to
prepare
them
for
a
healthy
future，”
said
Kristin
Schubert,
program
director
at
the
Robert
Wood
Johnson
Foundation,
which
funded
the
research,
in
a
release.“From
an
early
age,
these
skills
can
determine
whether
a
child
goes
to
college
or
prison,
and
whether
they
end
up
employed
or
addicted.
”
The
good
news,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )according
to
Damon
Jones,
lead
author
of
the
study,
is
that
intervention
(干预)
at
a
young
age
can
help
improve
social
and
emotional
skills.
“This
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
itself
doesn't
prove
that
higher
social
competence
can
lead
to
better
outcomes
later
on，”
he
said.
“But
when
combined
with
other
research,
it
is
clear
that
helping
children
develop
these
skills
increases
their
chances
of
success
in
school,
work,
and
life.”
美国的一项研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。
4．What
did
the
20－year
study
find
A．Most
kindergarteners
can
solve
problems
alone.
B．Helpful
children
understand
others'
feelings
better.
C．Outgoing
children
cooperate
with
their
peers
easily.
D．Social
skills
play
a
key
role
in
children's
development.
答案：D'推理判断题。根据文章的前三段的内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，这项为期20年的研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。故选D。
5．What's
Paragraph
2
and
3
mainly
about
A．When
the
researchers
began
their
study.
B．How
long
it
took
to
complete
the
study.
C．How
the
researchers
conducted
the
study.
D．What
factors
were
studied
by
the
researchers.
答案：C'段落大意题。第二和第三段主要介绍了研究者是如何进行这项研究的。故选C。
6．What
should
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
to
help
their
children
to
succeed
according
to
Kristin
Schubert
A．Teach
them
how
to
cooperate
with
others.
B．Teach
them
some
basic
living
skills.
C．Tell
them
to
keep
off
alcohol.
D．Coach
them
in
their
lessons.
答案：A'
推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第六段的内容可知，Kristin
Schubert认为家长帮助孩子培养社交和感情技巧是很重要的，这样能帮助孩子走向成功。故选A。A项中的“how
to
cooperate
with
others”属于社交技巧。
7．According
to
the
passage,
it
is
probably
intended
for
________.
A．teenagers
B．educators
C．doctors
D．general
readers
答案：B'
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知，研究者Damon
Jones认为，结合其他的研究，帮助孩子培养社交技能显然能够促进孩子在学习、工作和生活方面的成功。由此可推知，本文可能是为教育工作者撰写的。故选B。
1．predict
vt.
预测2.criteria
n.
标准
3．abuse
n．/vt.
滥用；虐待4.arrest
vt.
逮捕
5．competence
n.
能力；胜任
1．keep
track
of
记录；与……保持联系
2．lead
to
导致
原文：But
when
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bined
with
other
research,
it
is
clear
that
helping
children
develop
these
skills
increases
their
chances
of
success
in
school,
work,
and
life.(it作形式主语)
译文：但是与其它研究结合，很显然帮助儿童开发这些技能增加了他们在学校，工作和生活中成功的可能。
仿写：It
is
obvious
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
students
that
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
很显然，对学生来说他们应为未来做好准备。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·荆州质检]H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
you
ever
found
it
difficult
to
understand
a
text
or
express
your
own
idea
In
fact,
someone
who
always
comes
across
these
kinds
of
problems
may
have
learning
disabilities.
Today
we
begin
a
series
of
programs
about
learning
disabilities.
These
are
disorders
in
the
ways
that
people
understand
or
use
language.
They
can
affect
the
ability
to
listen
or
think,
or
to
speak
or
to
read
and
write.
They
can
also
affect
the
ability
to
do
mathematics.
__1__
Researchers
believe
that
learning
disabilities
are
caused
by
differences
in
the
way
that
the
brain
works
with
information.
They
say
children
with
learning
disabilities
are
unintelligent
or
do
not
want
to
work.
__2__
Researchers
say
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
as
many
as
one
of
every
five
people
in
the
United
States
has
some
kind
of
learning
disability.
Almost
three
million
children
in
the
United
States
receive
some
kind
of
help
in
school
for
a
learning
disability.
__3__
Experts
look
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
difference
between
how
well
a
child
does
in
school
and
the
level
of
intelligence
or
ability
of
the
child.
But
there
is
no
one
sign
of
a
disorder.
A
few
signs
of
learning
disability
include
not
connecting
letters
with
their
sounds
or
not
understanding
what
is
read.
A
person
with
a
learning
disability
may
not
be
able
to
understand
a
funny
story.
They
may
not
follow
directions.
They
may
not
read
numbers
correctly
or
know
how
to
start
a
task.
__4__
One
person
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
have
trouble
understanding
mathematics.
Another
may
have
difficulty
understanding
what
people
are
saying.
Still
another
may
not
be
able
to
express
ideas
in
writing.
These
different
kinds
of
learning
disabilities
are
known
by
different
names.
For
example,
a
person
who
has
difficulty
reading
may
have
dyslexia
(诵读困难症)．
Experts
say
learning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
disabilities
cannot
be
cured.
__5__
Teachers
and
parents
can
help
young
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
learn
successfully.
A．Different
people
have
different
kinds
of
learning
disabilities.
B．Their
brains
just
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rocess
information
differently
than
other
people.
C．People
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
learning
disabilities
have
difficulty
in
communicating
with
others.
D．But
people
who
have
them
can
be
helped.
E．However,
practice
can
really
make
perfect.
F．A
person
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
a
learning
disability
has
unusual
difficulty
in
developing
these
skills.
G．How
can
you
tell
if
someone
has
a
learning
disability
当你发现自己不能读懂文章或表达有障碍时，那么你要小心，这可能是你的学习障碍在困扰你。
1．F 本段主要指“learning
disability”带来的危害。
2．B 段末说明了大人的“learning
disability”与孩子的区别。
3．G 由空后“Experts
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
a
difference...
But
there
is
no
one
sign
of
a
disorder.”可知是寻找如何判断一个人是否有学习障碍的方法，但没有明显标记。
4．A 由本段内容可知。
5．D 本段主要讲如何帮助学习障碍者学习。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·武邑质检]A
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tto
is
a
sentence
or
a
phrase
__1__
can
inspire
us
especially
when
we
are
__2__
(face)
with
difficulties.
Many
of
us
have
our
mottoes,
such
as
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
Or
“Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.”，
and
so
on.
My
motto
is
“God
helps
those
who
help
__3__.”
Sometimes
I
am
lazy
and
don't
want
to
make
efforts
__4__
(work)
hard,
__5__
the
moment
I
think
of
my
motto
I
will
get
energetic
again
and
devote
myself
__6__
what
I
am
doing.
I
write
my
motto
__7__
I
can
see
it
easily.
Every
time
I
fail
in
my
exam
and
begin
to
lose
heart,
the
sight
of
my
motto
inspires
me
with
much
__8__
(confident).
My
motto
also
makes
me
become
__9__
independent
person.
That
is
to
say,
I
won't
rely
on
others
easily.
My
friends,
what
is
your
motto
If
you
still
haven't
got
a
motto,
please
choose__10__
because
a
motto
can
have
a
great
effect
on
you.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述了格言警句对作者的激励启发作用。
1．that/which 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，先行词为“phrase”，故用that/which。
2．faced “be
faced
with”为固定短语“面临，面对”。
3．themselves 固定格言的句子结构。
4．to
work 考查固定短语。“make
efforts
to
do
sth.”
努力干某事。
5．but 表前后转折关系。
6．to 考查短语。“devote
oneself
to
doing
sth.”致力于干某事。
7．where 考查状语从句连词的意义。
8．confidence with为介词，故后用名词confidence。
9．an 考查冠词用法。
10．one 考查代词用法。代指其中的一个名言。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·揭阳一中检测]假定你是中国
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去英国Clifton
High
School学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生Jack家中。请给Jack写一封邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国以下三个方面的情况：
1．住宿；
2．饮食；
3．交通。
注意：
1.词数
100
左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Jack,
Greetings
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
China!
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student
in
China
and
will
study
in
Clifton
High
School
for
two
weeks
during
the
summer
vacation.
I
was
excited
to
learn
that
your
family
would
be
my
host
family.
I'd
like
to
know
more
about
my
stay
there
in
Britain.
First,
am
I
goi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
have
my
own
room
or
share
one
with
you
And
it
would
be
great
if
I
can
have
access
to
the
Internet.
In
spite
of
my
interest
in
British
food,
I'm
wondering
if
I
could
cook
some
simple
Chinese
dishes
just
in
case
I'm
not
used
to
it.
Besides,
I'd
like
to
know
if
there's
a
school
bus
between
your
home
and
the
school.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
