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Unit 1 Friendship Section II Learning about the language
同步练习
I. 根据本提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The ________ (手提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday.
2. Although I am wearing a(n) ________ (大衣), I am still cold.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. The manager has not decided how to ________ (解决) the matter.
4. It took m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y grandma a long time to ________ (恢复) from the bad cold.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
suffer from, pack up, be tired of, one after another
1. The students kept coming in, ________.
2. During the tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p, my partner lost his way and ________ a terrible experience.
3. After eating breakfast, my sister and I ________ for skiing.
4. I ________ watching television; let’s go for a walk.
Ⅲ．单项选择
1．A friend ______ need is ______ friend indeed.
A．in；/ B．for；a C．in；a D．for；the
2．—Congratulations on your moving to the new house!2-1-c-n-j-y
—Thanks. And welcome to visit us someday after we ________.
A．break down B．settle down C．put down D．calm down
3．Many students are tired ______ the traditional teaching method.
A．with B．from C．of D．at
4．—People sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould stop using their cars and start using public transport.【版权所有：21教育】
—______.The roads are too crowded.
A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine
5. She said her b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike _____ stolen and that she _____ have to telephone the police.
A. has been; wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld B. has been; will C. had been; would D. had been; will
6. He told us he ________ a concert ________.
A. had attended; three days before B. attended; a week ago
C. would attend; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )since a week ago D. was attending; for a week
7. The teacher asked him _________________________ with his toy.21cnjy.com
A. what was t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what is the matter
8. The child asked his mother ________ go out to play tennis.21·世纪*教育网
A. that he co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld B. if he could C. if could he D. that could he
9. Mr. Brown said he _______ me the next week.
A. would see B. will see C. had seen D. saw
10. The teacher told t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he students that there ________ a meeting at three o’clock.
A. were going to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave B. are going to be C. will have D. was going to be
11. ---Look! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.【出处：21教育名师】
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of mooncake.21教育名师原创作品
A. enjoyed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
13. There is somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing wrong with my bike, so I’ll get it tomorrow.
A. repairing B. being repaired C. to repair D. repaired
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I was the youngest o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the five boys and also had four sisters who had to pull together and take care of each other. Dad wasn’t around, so I never knew him well. He killed himself when I was three years old, leaving Mom with the job of raising and providing for nine kids. She was a very hard worker, and in order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested. With my mom as my example, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want.
Even as a little bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, I knew I was going to be successful. Of course, I dreamed about what I wanted to be when I grew up. But regardless of what I chose, I wanted to make my brothers, sisters and mom proud of me—not only by being successful in what I chose to do, but also a person who could be looked up to for the right reasons.
By junior high, I star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted playing basketball on a team. I loved to compete. For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in, every day.
I am grateful f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the life I’ve enjoyed as a basketball star. But when I see those shirts that say “Basketball is life,” I think “Yeah, right! It is not only life. It can be exciting.” But the important thing about basketball is that it gives me a way to do good things for others as I move through this journey called life.21·cn·jy·com
1.It can be known from the passage that .
A. the author’s father loved his children and wife very muchwww-2-1-cnjy-com
B. the author’s brothers were more famous than him
C. the author’s mother had a great influence on his career
D. the author’s family was rich and happy when he was a child
2.Why did the author’s father kill himself
A. Because the family was poor.
B. Because he often quarreled with his wife.
C. Because he was addicted to drugs.
D. The passage doesn’t tell us the reason.
3.From the second paragraph we can learn that .
A. the author was a successful writer
B. the author got on well with his mother, brothers and sisterswww.21-cn-jy.com
C. the author’s mother, brothers and sisters didn’t like his career2·1·c·n·j·y
D. the author helped his brothers and sisters succeed 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.What does the author get from basketball
A. How to do good things for others as he moves.
B. Life is as hard as playing basketball.
C. Learning to cooperate with others is important.21世纪教育网版权所有
D. Two heads are wiser than one.
Ⅴ. 语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life.1. is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is a person who can share all 2. (we) sadness and happiness. In time of trial(尝试),he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how valuable friendship 3. (be),we should be very careful with our choice(选择) of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we shouldn’t make 4. (friend) with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive (宽恕) their mistakes and try to help them as much 5. possible. A true friend can always 6. (believe),loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he 7. she won’t tell anyone. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 8. trouble. The most important thing is that a friend always 9.(understand) you. Finally if you have 10. (make) a good friend, don’t forget him or her. 21教育网
答案
I. 根据本提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. suitcase 2. overcoat 3. settle 4. recover
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
1. one after another 2. suffered from 3. packed up 4. am tired of 21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ．单项选择
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5. C. 考查间接引语。由主句said 确定从句的时态都为过去的时态。
6. A. 考查间接引语。在间接引语中，ago变before,一般过去式变为过去完成时。
7. A. 考查间接引语。在间接引语中，此句为过去时，语序应为what was the matter。
8. B. 考查间接引语。一般疑问句的间接引语关联词用if/whether；语序为陈述句语序。
9. A. 考查间接引语。根据said和 the next week 确定A项。
10. D. 考查间接引语。由told可知应用过去将来时；此外，这是there be句型。
11. A. 考查介词搭配。on purpose故意地；by accident偶然。
12. B. 考查固定句型。It is the first time that sb have/has done sth.21*cnjy*com
13. D. 考查动词用法。get sth. done意为“让某事被做”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。从第二段最后一句可知,作者要让妈妈、兄弟姐妹为自己感到自豪。由此推出,他们的关系很好。
4.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由短文最后一段最后一句可知,作者通过篮球生涯学会了如何在自己前进的路上去帮助他人。
Ⅴ. 语篇填空
1.It 2.our 3.is 4.friends 5.as
6.be believed 7.or 8.in 9.understands 10.made
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 6 页 （共 6 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共48张PPT)
Unit 1
Friendship
Learning about language
自主预习
1. 担忧，担心
2. take notice of
3. 离……近
4. one after another
5. 遭受（痛苦）
6. be sorry not to do sth.
7. 打包
8. get tired of
9. 学习做某事
10. recover from
1.be worried about
2.注意
3.stay close to
4.一个接一个
5.suffer from
6.对没有做某事感到抱
7.pack up
8.厌烦
9.learn to do sth.
10.（从……中）恢复
1. Answer keys for Ex1 on Page4:
outdoors
upset
be concerned about
loose
go through
ignore
face to face
calm down
curtain
series
2. Answer keys for Ex. 2 on page 4:
Anne’s sister, Margot, was very ______ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and ___________ in the hiding place, because she was ______________ whether they would be discovered.
upset
go through
calm down
concerned about
She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going _______ walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ___ __in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour__________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous !
outdoors
loosely
face to face
3. Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:
When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped to offer help.
“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty It will only make her worse.” said the doctor.
After Peter died, George set down the story of their friendship in a book.
When the street lights go on at dusk , they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.
5. Good friends do not concern about what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
Although Tim and Mike come from entirely different backgrounds, they became close friends.
Please draw the curtain ; the sunlight is too bright.
“Sorry, I didn’t break the plate on purpose .”
“ It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.”
1. ①settle down (使)安静；定居；习惯于某种生活
或工作；认真，全身心地做事
settle down to sth.(＝get down to sth.)
着手认真干某事
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于(新居); 适应(新工作)
②settlement n. 解决；定居
③settler n. 移居者；殖民者
Language points
用settle的适当形式和短语填空
在新的居住区安顿下来后，这些移居的人发现他们不能安心于新的工作，因此他们需要方法来解决它。
After the ①________ ②________their new ③________they found they couldn't ④________their new jobs，so they needed a ⑤________ to ⑥________it.
【答案】 ①settlers ②settled in ③settlement
④settle down to ⑤settlement ⑥settle
2. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffer 后常接痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失(loss)等一类词。
suffer from 后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称。
完成句子
①那些年他的公司遭受了重大损失。
His company __________________ during those years.
②怀特太太的小孩又患了严重的流感。
Mrs. White's little boy __________________ a bad flu again.
【答案】 ①suffered great losses ②suffered from
3. recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 清醒过来；镇定下来；恢复身体的平衡
完成句子
①经济终于开始复苏了。
The economy is at last ________________．
②她已经从手术中复原了。
She ________________ the operation.
【答案】 ①beginning to recover ②has recovered from
4. be tired from/with 由于……而疲劳/厌倦
be tired out 筋疲力尽
【图形助记】 图解厌倦和劳累
be tired of(厌倦了……) be tired from(因……而劳累)
介、副词填空
①He looks tired ________．Let him have a good rest.
②He was tired ________a long walk.
③She is tired ________the same traditional breakfast every morning.
【答案】 ①out ②from ③of
5. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on．
母亲问她穿着这么多衣服是否很热。
【句式分析】 句中介词短语with作状语，后跟复合结构，so many clothes在复合结构中作介词with的宾语，副词on作宾语补足语，表示状态。
The girl left the room with her face red.
女孩红着脸离开了房间。
With prices going up，we can't buy a house.(现在分词短语作宾语补足语)
With a lot of difficult problems settled，the manager felt very pleased.(过去分词作宾语补足语)
With a lot of homework to do，he refused the invitation.(不定式作宾语补足语)
with复合结构中的非谓语动词
(1)现在分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为主动关系
(2)过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为被动关系
(3)不定式作宾语补足语表示将来的动作且常用主动形式
完成句子
①她含着眼泪说了声再见。
She said good－bye with ________________．
②整个下午他都锁着门在房间里工作。
All the afternoon he worked in the room with _____．
【答案】 ①tears in her eyes ②the door locked
③因为妈妈生病了，我无法去度假。
I won't be able to go on holiday with __________．
④因为要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
I can‘t go out with ________________．
【答案】 ③my mother being ill ④all these clothes to wash
Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ
Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech)
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech)
引述别人的话语一般用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话, 放在引号内, 叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech)。
She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”
She often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.
Look at the sentences and find the rules.
直接引语转变为间接引语时, 从句
由that引导, 可省略; 主句动词为一般将来时或现在时, 从句动词时态不变。
“I like reading stories,” said John.
John said that he liked reading stories.
“I don’t like cars,” Sarah said to him.
Sarah told him that she didn’t like cars.
直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的相应时态。
直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。
He says, “I treat you as my son.”
He says that he treats me as his son.
1. 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。
详解
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.
一般过去时
He said he knew it.
2. 主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。
现在进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.
过去进行时
She said she was making coffee for us all.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he.
过去完成时
He said he had seen her before.
现在完成进行时
He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”
过去完成进行时
He said he had been doing it for hours.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.
过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday.
过去进行时
“I was waiting for Jim,” she said.
过去完成进行时
She said she had been waiting for Jim.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”
过去将来时
He said they would start the next day.
过去完成时
“Rick had been ill for many days till he died.” Jack said.
过去完成时
Jack said Rick had been ill for many days till he died.
一般现在时
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去进行时
不变
直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间
接引语时，人称要做相应调整。如：
1. She said, “I am hungry.”
She said she was hungry.
2. Mum said to me, “You can do it yourself.”
Mum told me that I could do it myself.
3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’
Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.
详解
时间变化
直接引语
间接引语
时 间 状 语
now
today
this week
yesterday
last week
four days ago
tomorrow
next month
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
then
that day
that week
the day before
the week before
four days before
the next day
the next month
in two days’ time
two days before
详解
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
地点状语
方向性动词
this
that
these
those
here
there
come
go
bring
take
(1)陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)，同时人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等要作相应的变化。
详解
(2)疑问句
①一般疑问句
直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if来引导，宾语从句用陈述句语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked，没有间接宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语如me，him或us等。例如：
She said，“Are you interested in English？”
She asked me if/whether I was interested in English.
②特殊疑问句
直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，宾语从句中要用原来的特殊疑问词并且从句要用陈述句语序。例如：
“How much have we spent on petrol this year？”Susan asked.
Susan asked how much they had spent on petrol that year.
①直接引语如果描述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。例如：
“Light travels faster than sound.” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound.
详解
②直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时通常不变。例如：
She said，“I joined the club in 2014.”
她说：“我在2014年加入该俱乐部。”
She said that she joined the club in 2014.
她说她在2014年加入该俱乐部。
③当直接引语是名言、谚语等时，从句时态不变。
He said，“where there is a will，there is a way.”
他说：“有志者，事竟成。”
He said where there is a will，there is a way.
他说，有志者，事竟成。
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried
today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___.
A. he looks…today
B. you look…today
C. we looked…that day
D. I looked…that day
D
Choose the best answer.
2. We said to her, “They’re walking
through the street now.”
We told her that ____ through the
street ___.
A. we were walking…then
B. you are walking…now
C. they were walking…then
D. they walking…now
C
3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a
long way this week.”
Mr. Black said that ___ a long way ___.
A. I had walked…last week
B. he had walked…that week
C. I walked…last week
D. he has walked…this week
B
4. The man thought, “I shall take it
back tomorrow.”
The man thought that ____ take it
back ____.
A. I shall…tomorrow
B. I shall…the next day
C. he should…tomorrow
D. he would…the next day
D登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Unit 1 Friendship Section II Learning about the language学案
学习目标：
1.探讨与朋友和友谊相关的话题,让学生了解友谊的丰富内涵，懂得如何交朋友，如何与朋友相处。
2.学习并掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换方法，并能在具体场景下正确使用。
重难点：学习并掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换方法，并能在具体场景下正确使用。
一、自主预习：找出并翻译下列短语
1. 担忧，担心
2. take notice of
3. 离……近
4. one after another
5. 遭受（痛苦）
6. be sorry not to do sth.
7. 打包
8. get tired of
9. 学习做某事
10. recover from
二、知识探究
1. 课本原句: _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ _________.她发现它很难解决.www-2-1-cnjy-com
点拨：句中使用了“find+ it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词(宾补)+真正宾语(不定式或从句)”结构.
e.g. He found it important to study the situation in Russia.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
联系：课本原句: Although I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry to talk to my classmates, I still ______ _______ ______ _______ _______ good friends with them.(觉得同他们交朋友很难)【版权所有：21教育】
2.课本原句：How can Linda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ _______(痊愈；恢复)her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty 21教育名师原创作品
点拨：recover vi.&vt.痊愈；(从疾病中或从不愉快的事中)恢复；重新获得
The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最终追回了失窃的油画。
3.课本原句:I’ve _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ _______ ________(厌烦了)looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.21*cnjy*com
点拨：get是连系动词，意为“变得，遭到”， 常构成“get+ 过去分词” 被动结构。
拓展：get used to; get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) married; get hurt; get killed; get changed（换衣服）; get caught in（陷于…困境中）; get lost（迷路）
4.课本原句：She from loneliness,... 她遭受着孤独。
___________vi./vt. 遭受；忍受；经历 __________n. 痛苦 ________ n.受难者
Eg: The company ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suffered a great loss because of the economic crisis.
He often suffers from headaches at night.
归纳：
suffer vt. +_痛苦；寒冷；饥饿；______…pain/losses… 遭受，经历
suffer vi. from+疾病/造成不幸的事物 headache… 受…之苦，患（病）
Many people in the world ____________(受…之苦)AIDS.
A lot of people ______________(遭受) cold and hunger in the old days.
三、Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ(直接引语和间接引语-陈述句和疑问句)
Ⅰ.概念：直接引语(direct speech):直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。
间接引语(indirect speech):用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。间接引语不用引语。
Eg: She said，“I am a beautiful girl.” (__________引语)
She said that she was a beautiful girl. (__________引语)
Ⅱ.人称的变化
直接引语中的人称/修饰的人称 间接引语从句中的人称/修饰的人称
第一人称：I，me, we, us, my, our, mine, ours 与主句主语的人称一致
第二人称： 与主句宾语的人称一致
第三人称： 不变
Eg：She said, “I like Tennis.” => She said that she liked tennis.21cnjy.com
(第一人称) (主语) （第_____ 人称）
He said to Lily, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“You must get up early.” => He told Lily that she must get up early.
（第二人称） （_____语）（第_______人称）
She said to me, “They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to help him.” => She told me that they wanted to help him.
（第_____人称） （不变）
练习：
1. “I like re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading adventure stories,” said John.=>_____________________________________
2. “You can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )borrow some books from me.” Sarah said to John.=>_________________________
Ⅲ.时态的变化
He said to me, “I do my homework everyday.” (主句：一般过去时 直接引语：一般现在时)
=>He said to me tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he did his homework everyday. (主句：_______ 间接引语：____________)
He said to me, “I did my homework yesterday.” (主句：一般过去时 直接引语：一般过去时)
=>He told me that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e had done his homework the day before. (主句：_______间接引语：_______)
归纳：当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句时态要往过去退一步的时态
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 do 一般过去时 :
现在进行时 is/am/are doing 过去进行时 :
现在完成时 has/have done 过去完成时 :
一般过去时 did 过去完成时 :
过去完成时 had done 过去完成时 :
一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 :
练习：
He said he plays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ is playing /has played /played /will play /had played football.=>
_______________________________________________________________________________
注意：从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:
1.当引语是谚语、格言时
Eg: The geography ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
=>The geography tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时
Eg: Tom said, “I was born on April21,1980.”
=>Tom said he was born on I was born on April21,1980.21教育网
Ⅳ.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this/these that/those
时间状语 now then
today/ tonight /this morning that day /that night /that morning
tomorrow the next/following day第二天
yesterday the day before 前一天
the day before yesterday two days before 两天前
three days ago three days before 三天前
last night/week/month/year the night/week/month/year before
next week/month/year the next/following week/month/year 第二周
ago （至今）以前 before （那时）以前
地点状语 here there
方向性动词 come go
bring take
练习：
(1) She said: “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I will come this morning.” ____________________________________________
(2) He said, “these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) books are mine.” ____________________________________________
(3) He said,“it is ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne o’clock now.” ____________________________________________
(4)He said, “M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y sister was here three days ago.” ______________________________________
(5) He said, “I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en’t seen her today.” _____________________________________________
Ⅴ.直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化
1.陈述句
He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.”
→ He said that he had been to the Great Wall.
He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ” 21世纪教育网版权所有
→ He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.21·cn·jy·com
归纳：用连词______引导，其在口语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that
2.一般疑问句
He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation ” www.21-cn-jy.com
→He asked (me) wheth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
归纳：间接引语用连词____________引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为_______(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.特殊疑问句
He said to me，“What's your name ” → He asked me what my name was.
归纳：原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用______(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
练习(把直接引语变成间接引语)：
He said, “My siste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r was here three days ago.” __________________________________________
He asked, “Are you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested in English ” ____________________________________________
Father asked Anne,“W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen did you go to bed last night ” _________________________________
四、作业：完成同步练习
答案
一、自主预习
1.be worried about 2.注意 3.stay close to 4.一个接一个 5.suffer from
6.对没有做某事感到抱歉 7.pack up 8.厌烦 9.learn to do sth. 10.（从……中）恢复
二、知识探究
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
三、grammar
Ⅰ.直接 间接
Ⅱ.第二人称：you, your, yours
第三人称：he, she, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, him, her, them, their, his, her, their, hers, theirs21·世纪*教育网
三， 宾， 三， 三，
1. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2-1-c-n-j-y
2.Sarah told John that he can borrow some books from her. 21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ.一般过去时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去完成时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He said he played/ was playing/ had played/ had played/would play/had played football.
Ⅳ.1.She said that she would go that morning.
2.He said that those books were his.
3.He said that it was nine o’clock then.
4.He said that his sister had been there three days before. 【出处：21教育名师】
5.He said that he hadn’t seen her that day.
Ⅴ.1.that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
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