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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! 单词解析三
1.wisely (副词)聪明地、明智地
[用法讲解] wisely在句中常位于动词前后，修饰动词。
Eg: He wisely chose to save money instead of spending it.
他明智地选择存钱而非消费。
[常见搭配] act wisely 明智行事
Eg: You'd better act wisely to avoid trouble.
你最好明智行事，避免麻烦。
[派生词] wise为形容词，译为“明智的、聪明的”。
Eg: Making wise choices is crucial for a successful life.
做出明智的选择对于成功的人生至关重要。
[即学即用]
Tome ________(wise) saved his pocket money for a new book.
答案:wisely
2.possible (形容词)可能的、合理的
[用法讲解] possible在句中常作表语或定语。
Eg: We should consider all possible outcomes before making a decision.
在做出决定之前，我们应该考虑所有可能的结果。
[常见搭配] It is possible that ... 有可能是...
possible to do sth. 有可能做某事
as soon as possible 尽快地
Eg: It is possible that he will come.
他有可能会来。
It is possible to finish the work in two days.
有可能在两天内完成这项工作。
We'll try to do it as soon as possible.
我们尽量尽早完成这件事情。
[派生词] impossible为形容词，译为“不可能的”。
Eg: It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
[即学即用]
( )It's not possible__________ the future with absolute certainly.
A.predict B. predicting C. to predict D.to predict
答案:C
3.paragraph (名词) 段、段落
[用法讲解] paragraph为可数名词，其复数形式为paragraphs; paragraph还可为动词，译为“将某物(划分成某物)”。
Eg: The opening paragraph invokes a vision of England in the early Middle Ages.
头一段的引言描绘出中世纪前的英格兰景象。
She paragraphed the essay to make it clearer.
她将文章分段以使其更清晰。
[即学即用]
This p________ refers to the events of last year.
答案:paragraph
4.introduce (动词)介绍、引见、引进
[用法讲解] introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。
[常见搭配] introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
请把我介绍给王先生。
[派生词] introduction为名词，译为“介绍”。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.
这是对我们公司的简短介绍。
[即学即用]
( )When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself.
A.report B. serve C.introduce D.explain
答案:C
5.meaning (名词)意义、含义
[用法讲解] meaning为可数名词，其复数形式为meanings。
Eg: The painting has a deep meaning.
这幅画有深刻的含义。
[常见搭配] the meaning of ......的意思
Eg: What's the meaning of this word
这个单词的意思是什么
[派生词] mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”;mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”;
meaningful为形容词，译为“有意义的、意味深长的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
He lives the most meaningful life.
他活得最有意义。
[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
[即学即用]
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2.He means ________abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C. going D. to going
答案:1.meaning 2.B
6.fail(动词)未能(做到)、失败
Eg: I failed the test.
我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.
他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配] fail to do sth.未能完成某事
fail in sth.在某方面失败
without fail 必定、一定
fail in one's duty未尽职责
fail in health 健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.
他未能说服她。
He failed in business.
他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.
他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.
他未能进到保护队友的职责。
His father failed in health after the accident.
他爸爸在事故之后健康衰退。
[派生词]failure通常为不可数名词;在指“具体失败的人/事”或“某次的失败”时为可数名词。
Eg: Failure is often the first step to success.
失败通常是成功的第一步。
The project was a complete failure.
这个项目是一次彻底的失败。
[常见搭配] failure to do sth.未能做某事
failure in sth. 在某方面的失败
avoid failure 避免失败
due to failure 由于失败
in failure 处于失败状态
put failure down to... 将失败归因于...
end in failure 以失败告终
Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties.
不遵守规则可能导致处罚。
His failure in the exam surprised us.
他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。
By planning ahead, you can avoid failure.
通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。
The project was delayed due to failure of the key component.
由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。
The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments.
这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。
He put the failure of his business down to bad luck.
他将生意失败归因于运气差。
The project ended in failure.
项目以失败告终。
[即学即用]
1.We can learn a lot from ________ (fail) if we approach it with the right mindset.
( )2. They failed ________ the summit due to bad weather.
A.reach B. reaching C. to reach D. to reaching
答案:1.failure 2.C
7.ahead(副词)提前、在前面
[用法讲解] ahead用来表示空间的在前面、时间上的提前、程度或进度上的领先。
Eg: The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.
我们前面的那辆车突然停下来了。
We need to plan ahead for the meeting next week.
我们需要提前计划下周的会议。
She is ahead of her classmates in mathematics.
她在数学上领先于她的同学。
[常见搭配] go ahead 开始或继续某事
ahead of ...在...之前、领先于
ahead of time 提前
look ahead 展望未来
get ahead 取得进展、获得成功
push ahead 继续推进
Eg: You can go ahead with the presentation.
你可以开始演讲了。
The cyclist rode ahead of the group.
骑自行车的人骑到了队伍的前面。
The project was completed ahead of time.
项目提前完成了。
It's important to look ahead and prepare for changes.
展望未来并为变化做准备是很重要的。
Learning new skills helps you get ahead in your career.
掌握新技能助力职业发展。
Despite budget cuts, we'll push ahead with the prototype.
尽管预算消减，我们将继续推进原型开发。
[即学即用]
火车比预定时间提前了十分钟。
The train is ____________ten minutes schedule.
答案: ahead of
8.put out 扑灭、把...摆好
[用法讲解] put out还可译为“出版发行内容、造成他人困扰”等。
Eg: The firemen quickly put out the fire.
消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。
He put out his hand to shake mine.
他伸出他的手来和我握手。
The company put out a new book last month.
上个月这家公司出版了一本新书。
I'm sorry to put you out, but could you help me with this box
很抱歉打扰你，但你能帮我搬这个箱子吗
[put常见搭配] put down 放下
put on 穿上
put off 推迟
put up 张贴、搭建
put away 放好
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后，我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。
He put up some posts on the wall.
他把一些海报贴在墙上。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后请把玩具收好。
[即学即用]
( )It took two hours to _________ the fire.
A.put up B. put out C. put off D. put away
答案:B
9.bridge (名词) 桥
[用法讲解] bridge为可数名词，其复数形式为 bridges;bridge还可为动词，译为“架桥”。
Eg: The bridge across the river is very beautiful.
横跨河流的桥很漂亮。
This project will build a bridge between the two departments.
这个项目将在两个部门之间建立联系。
They decided to bridge the river.
他们决定在河上架一座桥。
[常见搭配] bridge the gap 消除差异
burn bridges 断绝后路、不留余地
Eg: We need to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
我们需要弥合理论与实践之间的差距。
He burned his bridges when he quit his job without notice.
他未经通知就辞职，断绝了自己的后路。
[即学即用]
The new ________(桥梁) will make it easier to get to the other side of the river.
答案:bridge
10.final (形容词)最后的、最终的;(名词)决赛
[用法讲解] final作形容词时常位于名词前作定语;final作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为 finals.
Eg: The final chapter of the book is very exciting.
这本书的最后一章非常激动人心。
The team is preparing for the finals of the championship.
球队正在为锦标赛的决赛做准备。
[常见搭配] final decision 最后决定
final exam 期末考试
in the final analysis 归根到底、说到底
Eg: The final decision will be made by the board of directors.
最后决定将由董事会作出。
I am preparing for my final exams.
我正在为期末考试做准备。
In the final analysis,it comes down to a matter of trust.
对根到底，这是一个信任问题。
[派生词] finally为副词，译为“最后、最终”。
Eg: Finally he overcame the auditory difficulties by three years' efforts.
通过三年的努力，他最终克服了听觉中的困难。
[即学即用]
1.我们都期待着决赛的到来。
We are all looking forward to _______ ______ ______.
2.After several rounds of negotiations, they reached a _________ (finally) agreement.
答案:1. the final match2. final
11.confidence (名词)信心、信任
[用法讲解]confidence常为不可数名词。
Eg: Gaining confidence is key to success.
获得信心是成功的关键。
[常见搭配] have/ show confidence in ...对...有信心
with confidence 自信地
Eg: We should have confidence in ourselves.
我们应该对自己有信心。
He answered the questions with confidence.
他自信地回答了问题。
[派生词] confident为形容词，译为“自信的”。
[常见搭配] be confident (in oneself) (对自己) 充满信心
be confident of ... 对...有把握
be confident about ...对...有信心
Eg: She is a confident woman.
她是一个自信的女人。
She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
[即学即用]
1.I'm ___________ (confidence) that you will get the job.
2.她对自己的能力有信心。
She _______ __________ _______ her abilities.
答案:1.confident 2. has confidence in
12.draw to a close即将结束、即将完成
Eg: The semester is drawing to a close, so students are busy with exams.
学期即将结束，所以学生们都在忙着考试。
[知识拓展] close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”;close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”; close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。
Eg: They sat close together.
他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.
请关门。
[常见搭配] be close to ...靠近...: 接近...
close down 关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.
这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
这个工厂去年关闭了。
[即学即用]
1.随着冬天的结束，白天变得越来越长。
As winter _______ ______ _____ ______,the days become longer.
( )2.My school ________ the park.
A.close to B. is closed to C.is close to D. is close on
答案:1. draws to a close 2.C
13.form(动词)(使)形成、组成;(名词)类型、形式
[用法讲解]form作名词时，也可译为“表格”，其复数形式为forms。
Eg: Clouds form when water vapor condenses.
水蒸气凝结成云。
The teacher formed the students into lines.
老师让学生们排队。
The novel adopts the form of letters.
小说以书信形式呈现。
Submit the application form before Friday.
周五前提交申请表。
[常见搭配]in the form of ...以...的形式
fill in/ out a form 填表
bad/ good form 失礼/得体行为
form a habit 养成习惯
Eg: The sculpture is in the form of a bird.
这个雕塑是鸟的外形。
We should form a good habit to keep healthy.
要想健康就要养成好习惯。
Visitors must fill out a form at reception.
访客需在前台填表。
Interrupting is considered bad form.
打断别人被视为失礼。
[即学即用]
妈妈说她会养成吃蔬菜的习惯。
Mon says she will _______ ______ ______ of eating vegetables.
答案:form a habit
14.relationship(名词)关系、联系
[用法讲解] relationship常为不可数名词，但在描述多个人或事物之间的不同关系时，为可数名词，其复数形式为relationships。
Eg: The relationship between effort and success is clear.
努力与成功的关系显而易见。
They have complex relationships with each other.
他们之间有复杂的关系。
[常见搭配] have a close relationship 关系亲密
Eg: They have a close relationship.
他们关系亲密。
[即学即用]
The r___________between parents and children is very important.
答案:relationship
15.push-up (名词)俯卧撑
[用法讲解] push-up为可数名词，其复数形式为push-ups。
Eg: I can do 30 push - ups in a row.
我能连续做30个俯卧撑。
[常见搭配]do push-ups 做俯卧撑
Eg: He can do 50 push-ups without breaking a sweat.
他可以轻松做50个俯卧撑。
[即学即用]
How many __________ (push - up) can you do in a minute
答案:push-ups
16.energetic (形容词)精力充沛的、充满活力的
[用法讲解] energetic在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routine was fast - paced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[常见搭配] keep/stay energetic 保持精力充沛
Eg: Balancing work and rest is key to staying energetic.
平衡工作与休息是保持精力充沛的关键。
[派生词] energy为名词，译为“能量、精力”;
energetically为副词，译为“精力充沛地”。
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
She performed energetically on stage.
她在舞台上充满活力的表演。
[常见搭配]full of energy精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[即学即用]
Although he is advanced in years, he is still ___________ (energy).
答案:energetic
17.last but not least最后但同等重要
[用法讲解]该短语用于在列举一系列事物或人时，表示最后一个所提到的事物或人同样重要;常常用在列举事物或表达感谢时。
Eg: The author thanked the publisher, editor, and last but not least, his family in his book.
作者在书中感谢了出版商、编辑、最后还感谢了同样重要的家人。
Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality.
最后但同样重要的是，我们得感谢主人得热情好客。
[知识拓展] last (形容词)“最后的;上次的”(副词)“最后地”(名词)“最后”
Eg: Mike was the last person to arrive.
马克是最后一个到的。
last week 上周
Mike arrived last.
马克最后一个到。
at last 最后;最终
The courses last for six weeks.
这个课程持续六周。
[知识拓展] least为little的最高级形式。
[常见短语] at least 至少
Eg: You should study for at least two hours every day.
你应该每天至少学习两个小时。
[即学即用]
1.最后但是同样重要的是，我们应该考虑我们的决策对环境的影响。
________________, we should consider the environmental impact of our decision.
答案:Last but not least
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共49张PPT)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself!
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析三
1.wisely (副词)聪明地、明智地
[用法讲解] wisely在句中常位于动词前后，修饰动词。
Eg: He wisely chose to save money instead of spending it.
他明智地选择存钱而非消费。
[常见搭配] act wisely 明智行事
Eg: You'd better act wisely to avoid trouble.
你最好明智行事，避免麻烦。
[派生词]wise为形容词，译为“明智的、聪明的”。
Eg: Making wise choices is crucial for a successful life.
做出明智的选择对于成功的人生至关重要。
[即学即用]
Tome ________(wise) saved his pocket money for a new book.
wisely
2.possible (形容词)可能的、合理的
[用法讲解] possible在句中常作表语或定语。
Eg:We should consider all possible outcomes before making a decision.
在做出决定之前，我们应该考虑所有可能的结果。
[常见搭配]It is possible that ...有可能是...
possible to do sth.有可能做某事
as soon as possible尽快地
Eg: It is possible that he will come.
他有可能会来。
It is possible to finish the work in two days.
有可能在两天内完成这项工作。
We'll try to do it as soon as possible.
我们尽量尽早完成这件事情。
[派生词] impossible为形容词，译为“不可能的”。
Eg: It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
[即学即用]
( )It's not possible__________ the future with absolute certainly.
A.predictB. predicting C. to predict D.to predict
C
3.paragraph (名词) 段、段落
[用法讲解] paragraph为可数名词，其复数形式为paragraphs; paragraph还可为动词，译为“将某物(划分成某物)”。
Eg: The opening paragraph invokes a vision of England in the early Middle Ages.
头一段的引言描绘出中世纪前的英格兰景象。
She paragraphed the essay to make it clearer.
她将文章分段以使其更清晰。
[即学即用]
This p________ refers to the events of last year.
aragraph
4.introduce (动词)介绍、引见、引进
[用法讲解] introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。
[常见搭配]introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
请把我介绍给王先生。
[派生词] introduction为名词，译为“介绍”。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.
这是对我们公司的简短介绍。
[即学即用]
( )When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself.
A.report B. serve C.introduce D.explain
C
5.meaning (名词)意义、含义
[用法讲解] meaning为可数名词，其复数形式为meanings。
Eg: The painting has a deep meaning.
这幅画有深刻的含义。
[常见搭配] the meaning of ......的意思
Eg: What's the meaning of this word
这个单词的意思是什么
[派生词] mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”;mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”;
meaningful为形容词，译为“有意义的、意味深长的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
He lives the most meaningful life.
他活得最有意义。
[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
[即学即用]
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2.He means ________abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C. goingD. to going
meaning
B
6.fail(动词)未能(做到)、失败
Eg: I failed the test.
我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.
他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配] fail to do sth.未能完成某事
fail in sth.在某方面失败
without fail必定、一定
fail in one's duty未尽职责
fail in health健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.
他未能说服她。
He failed in business.
他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.
他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.
他未能进到保护队友的职责。
His father failed in health after the accident.
他爸爸在事故之后健康衰退。
[派生词]failure通常为不可数名词;在指“具体失败的人/事”或“某次的失败”时为可数名词。
Eg: Failure is often the first step to success.
失败通常是成功的第一步。
The project was a complete failure.
这个项目是一次彻底的失败。
[常见搭配] failure to do sth.未能做某事
failure in sth.在某方面的失败
avoid failure避免失败
due to failure由于失败
in failure处于失败状态
put failure down to... 将失败归因于...
end in failure以失败告终
Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties.
不遵守规则可能导致处罚。
His failure in the exam surprised us.
他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。
By planning ahead, you can avoid failure.
通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。
The project was delayed due to failure of the key component.
由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。
The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments.
这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。
He put the failure of his business down to bad luck.
他将生意失败归因于运气差。
The project ended in failure.
项目以失败告终。
[即学即用]
1.We can learn a lot from ________ (fail) if we approach it with the right mindset.
( )2. They failed ________ the summit due to bad weather.
A.reach B. reaching C. to reach D. to reaching
failure
C
7.ahead(副词)提前、在前面
[用法讲解]ahead用来表示空间的在前面、时间上的提前、程度或进度上的领先。
Eg: The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.
我们前面的那辆车突然停下来了。
We need to plan ahead for the meeting next week.
我们需要提前计划下周的会议。
She is ahead of her classmates in mathematics.
她在数学上领先于她的同学。
[常见搭配]go ahead开始或继续某事
ahead of ...在...之前、领先于
ahead of time提前
look ahead展望未来
get ahead取得进展、获得成功
push ahead继续推进
Eg: You can go ahead with the presentation.
你可以开始演讲了。
The cyclist rode ahead of the group.
骑自行车的人骑到了队伍的前面。
The project was completed ahead of time.
项目提前完成了。
It's important to look ahead and prepare for changes.
展望未来并为变化做准备是很重要的。
Learning new skills helps you get ahead in your career.
掌握新技能助力职业发展。
Despite budget cuts, we'll push ahead with the prototype.
尽管预算消减，我们将继续推进原型开发。
[即学即用]
火车比预定时间提前了十分钟。
The train is ____________ten minutes schedule.
ahead of
8.put out 扑灭、把...摆好
[用法讲解]put out还可译为“出版发行内容、造成他人困扰”等。
Eg: The firemen quickly put out the fire.
消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。
He put out his hand to shake mine.
他伸出他的手来和我握手。
The company put out a new book last month.
上个月这家公司出版了一本新书。
I'm sorry to put you out, but could you help me with this box
很抱歉打扰你，但你能帮我搬这个箱子吗
[put常见搭配]put down放下
put on穿上
put off推迟
put up张贴、搭建
put away放好
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后，我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。
He put up some posts on the wall.
他把一些海报贴在墙上。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后请把玩具收好。
[即学即用]
( )It took two hours to _________ the fire.
A.put up B. put out C. put off D. put away
B
9.bridge (名词) 桥
[用法讲解] bridge为可数名词，其复数形式为bridges;bridge还可为动词，译为“架桥”。
Eg: The bridge across the river is very beautiful.
横跨河流的桥很漂亮。
This project will build a bridge between the two departments.
这个项目将在两个部门之间建立联系。
They decided to bridge the river.
他们决定在河上架一座桥。
[常见搭配]bridge the gap消除差异
burn bridges断绝后路、不留余地
Eg: We need to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
我们需要弥合理论与实践之间的差距。
He burned his bridges when he quit his job without notice.
他未经通知就辞职，断绝了自己的后路。
[即学即用]
The new ________(桥梁) will make it easier to get to the other side of the river.
bridge
10.final (形容词)最后的、最终的;(名词)决赛
[用法讲解]final作形容词时常位于名词前作定语;final作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为finals.
Eg: The final chapter of the book is very exciting.
这本书的最后一章非常激动人心。
The team is preparing for the finals of the championship.
球队正在为锦标赛的决赛做准备。
[常见搭配]final decision最后决定
final exam期末考试
in the final analysis 归根到底、说到底
Eg: The final decision will be made by the board of directors.
最后决定将由董事会作出。
I am preparing for my final exams.
我正在为期末考试做准备。
In the final analysis,it comes down to a matter of trust.
对根到底，这是一个信任问题。
[派生词] finally为副词，译为“最后、最终”。
Eg: Finally he overcame the auditory difficulties by three years' efforts.
通过三年的努力，他最终克服了听觉中的困难。
[即学即用]
1.我们都期待着决赛的到来。
We are all looking forward to _______ ______ ______.
2.After several rounds of negotiations, they reached a _________ (finally) agreement.
the final match
final
11.confidence (名词)信心、信任
[用法讲解]confidence常为不可数名词。
Eg: Gaining confidence is key to success.
获得信心是成功的关键。
[常见搭配] have/ show confidence in ...对...有信心
with confidence自信地
Eg:We should have confidence in ourselves.
我们应该对自己有信心。
He answered the questions with confidence.
他自信地回答了问题。
[派生词]confident为形容词，译为“自信的”。
[常见搭配]be confident (in oneself)(对自己) 充满信心
be confident of ...对...有把握
be confident about ...对...有信心
Eg: She is a confident woman.
她是一个自信的女人。
She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
[即学即用]
1.I'm ___________ (confidence) that you will get the job.
2.她对自己的能力有信心。
She _______ __________ _______ her abilities.
confident
has confidence in
12.draw to a close即将结束、即将完成
Eg: The semester is drawing to a close, so students are busy with exams.
学期即将结束，所以学生们都在忙着考试。
[知识拓展] close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”;close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”; close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。
Eg: They sat close together.
他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.
请关门。
[常见搭配] be close to ...靠近...: 接近...
close down关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.
这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
这个工厂去年关闭了。
[即学即用]
1.随着冬天的结束，白天变得越来越长。
As winter _______ ______ _____ ______,the days become longer.
( )2.My school ________ the park.
A.close to B. is closed to C.is close to D. is close on
draws to a close
C
13.form(动词)(使)形成、组成;(名词)类型、形式
[用法讲解]form作名词时，也可译为“表格”，其复数形式为forms。
Eg: Clouds form whenwater vapor condenses.
水蒸气凝结成云。
The teacher formed the students into lines.
老师让学生们排队。
The novel adopts the form of letters.
小说以书信形式呈现。
Submit the application form before Friday.
周五前提交申请表。
[常见搭配]in the form of ...以...的形式
fill in/ out a form填表
bad/ good form失礼/得体行为
form a habit 养成习惯
Eg: The sculpture is in the form of a bird.
这个雕塑是鸟的外形。
We should form a good habit to keep healthy.
要想健康就要养成好习惯。
Visitors must fill out a form at reception.
访客需在前台填表。
Interrupting is considered bad form.
打断别人被视为失礼。
[即学即用]
妈妈说她会养成吃蔬菜的习惯。
Mon says she will _______ ______ ______ of eating vegetables.
form a habit
14.relationship(名词)关系、联系
[用法讲解] relationship常为不可数名词，但在描述多个人或事物之间的不同关系时，为可数名词，其复数形式为relationships。
Eg: The relationship between effort and success is clear.
努力与成功的关系显而易见。
They have complex relationships with each other.
他们之间有复杂的关系。
[常见搭配]have a close relationship关系亲密
Eg: They have a close relationship.
他们关系亲密。
[即学即用]
The r___________between parents and children is very important.
elationship
15.push-up (名词)俯卧撑
[用法讲解]push-up为可数名词，其复数形式为push-ups。
Eg: I can do 30 push - ups in a row.
我能连续做30个俯卧撑。
[常见搭配]do push-ups 做俯卧撑
Eg: He can do 50 push-ups without breaking a sweat.
他可以轻松做50个俯卧撑。
[即学即用]
How many __________ (push - up) can you do in a minute
push-ups
16.energetic (形容词)精力充沛的、充满活力的
[用法讲解]energetic在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routine was fast - paced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[常见搭配]keep/stay energetic保持精力充沛
Eg: Balancing work and rest is key to staying energetic.
平衡工作与休息是保持精力充沛的关键。
[派生词] energy为名词，译为“能量、精力”;
energetically为副词，译为“精力充沛地”。
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
She performed energetically on stage.
她在舞台上充满活力的表演。
[常见搭配]full of energy精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[即学即用]
Although he is advanced in years, he is still ___________ (energy).
energetic
17.last but not least最后但同等重要
[用法讲解]该短语用于在列举一系列事物或人时，表示最后一个所提到的事物或人同样重要;常常用在列举事物或表达感谢时。
Eg: The author thanked the publisher, editor, and last but not least, his family in his book.
作者在书中感谢了出版商、编辑、最后还感谢了同样重要的家人。
Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality.
最后但同样重要的是，我们得感谢主人得热情好客。
[知识拓展]last (形容词)“最后的;上次的”(副词)“最后地”(名词)“最后”
Eg: Mike was the last person to arrive.
马克是最后一个到的。
last week 上周
Mike arrived last.
马克最后一个到。
at last最后;最终
The courses last for six weeks.
这个课程持续六周。
[知识拓展] least为little的最高级形式。
[常见短语]at least 至少
Eg: You should study for at least two hours every day.
你应该每天至少学习两个小时。
[即学即用]
1.最后但是同样重要的是，我们应该考虑我们的决策对环境的影响。
________________, we should consider the environmental impact of our decision.
Last but not least
Thanks!
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