2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练模块3 Unit 7--9含（解析）答案

2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（8）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(八)　Unit
8
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，C)
UGG
boots
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been
a
winter weather
fashion
for
several
years
now,
combining
function,
comfort,
warmth
and
even
some
style.
What
many
UGG enthusiasts
don't
know
is
that
their
boots
are
a
breeding
ground
for
bacteria
and
cause
foot
problems.
Doctors
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
boots,
which
are
particularly
popular
among
young
teenage
girls,
are
leading
to
a
rise
in
the
number
of
people
suffering
pains
in
their
feet
and
knees.
Dr.
Ian
Drysdale,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head
of
the
British
College
of
Osteopathic
Medicine,
believes
because
the
foot
does
not
get
the
proper
support
on
the
inside,
it
will
lead
to
more
ankle,
knee,
hip
and
back
problems.
“These
boots
are
not
designed
for
outside
wear.
Just
because
something
becomes
a
trend
or
fashionable
doesn't
mean
it's
good
or
right，”
he
said.
“The
particular
problem
with
this
type
of
footwear
is
that
it
is
unsupported.
It's
a
slipper.
You
wouldn't
normally
expect
to
be
doing
outdoor
activities
from
something
that's
indoor.
If
you
decide
to
wear
your
pajamas
outside
all
the
time,
someone
will
come
up
and
say
it's
not
a
good
idea.”
Dr.
Drysdale
explained
that
the
feet
issues
become
a
particular
problem
among
young
teenage
girls,
whose
bones
are
“plastic”
and
developing
when
they
are
growing.
“If
that
structure
is
developing
in
an
inappropriate
way，”
he
said，“then
the
ultimate
structure
will
be
deformed.”
Mike
O'Neill,
a
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsultant
surgeon,
said，“As
the
foot
slides
around,
you
get
wear
and
tear
(磨损)
on
the
joints
on
the
inside
of
the
foot.
The
ankle
is
in
the
wrong
position,
the
thigh
bone
also
changes
position,
and
you
get
an
abnormal
movement
in
the
pelvis,
which
leads
to
back
problems.”
UGG
Australia,
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
makes
the
designer
version
of
the
boots,
told
The
Daily
Wirror
that
their
boots
are
“comfort”
rather
than
“performance”
footwear
and
consumers
should
be
aware
of
“knockoffs
(仿制品)”
which
lack
reinforced
heels
in
their
boots.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青睐。但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。
1．Teenage
girls
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refer
to
wear
UGG
boots
because
of
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．design
　　B．comfort
C．quality
D．warmth
答案：C　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第一段第一句“...
combining
function,
comfort,
warmth
and
even
some
style.”可知，A、B、D三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故C项正确。
2．According
to
Dr.
Ian
Drysdale,
________.
A．there
is
a
possibility
that
bacteria
will
multiply
in
UGG
boots
B．wearing
UGG
boots
will
lead
to
more
ankle
and
toe
problems
C．it's
not
a
good
idea
to
wear
boots
like
UGG
outside
all
the
time
D．teenage
girls'
bones
are
plastic
enough
to
wear
UGG
boots
答案：C　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第三段中“‘These
boots
are
not
designed
for
outside
wear.
Just
because
something
becomes
a
trend
or
fashionable
doesn't
mean
it's
good
or
right，’
he
said.
‘The
particular
problem
with
this
type
of
footwear
is
that
it
is
unsupported.’”可知，C项正确。
3．The
underlined
word
“deformed”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A．shaped
B．strengthened
C．reformed
D．damaged
答案：D　词义猜测题。由语境可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。shaped合适的，有计划的；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“back
problems”相照应。故D项正确。
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Potential
Harm
of
UGG
Boots
B．The
Popularity
of
UGG
Boots
C．The
Unique
Design
of
UGG
Boots
D．Benefits
of
UGG
Boots
答案：A　标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪地靴对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。故A项正确。
B
(2016·河南省七校联合考试)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
it
came
to
role
models,
Diana
Ortiz
said
her
mother,
Marcia
Dominguez,
was
the
“hero”.
Ms.
Dominguez
came
to
the
United
States
from
Cuba
in
1979.
She
went
to
college
and
got
a
job
as
a
social
worker
—
all
the
while
raising
three
children
in
America
mostly
on
her
own.
“It
was
always
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
first，”
Diana
said,
“My
mom
had
us
in
a
straight
line.
If
we
got
out
of
line,
she
corrected
us.
She
was
a
perfect
woman.
She
was
beautiful,
she
had
the
education
and
she
had
everything
—
but
the
illness
took
over.
When
I
was
11,
it
frightened
me
to
see
how
quickly
my
mother's
health
was
ruined
by
cancer.
A
week
before
I
turned
14,
my
mother
died
at
age
50.
I
had
tried
to
prepare
myself,
but
on
the
first
morning
I
woke
up
without
my
mother,
the
sense
of
loss
was
painful.”
Diana
had
not
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
her
father
for
five
years,
who
refused
to
provide
for
her.
Diana
then
entered
the
city's
foster
care
system.
She
has
spent
about
four
years
in
foster
homes.
Despite
Diana's
har
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
teenage
years,
the
values
her
mother
had
planted
in
her
mind
inspired
her
to
go
after
higher
education.
Since
August
2010,
she
has
been
a
fulltime
student
majoring
in
law.
A
public
organization
offers
her
tuition
but
she
has
part time
jobs
to
help
people
like
her
and
earn
more
life
experience.
Her
goal
is
a
job
in
the
Federal
Bureau
of
Investigation.
For
now,
Diana
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orks
20
hours
a
week
as
a
cashier
at
Marshalls,
earning
D|S7.25
an
hour.
In
November,
she
moved
into
her
own
public
housing
studio
apartment
on
the
Lower
East
Side.
She
pays
D|S236
a
month
in
rent.
Although
she
is
out
of
foster
care,
Diana
has
been
speaking
at
workshops
for
foster
youths.
She
emphasizes
that
nothing
should
get
in
the
way
of
their
success,
not
the
trials
of
their
lives
or
what
they
may
have
lost.
“I
tell
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young
who
have
the
similar
experience
like
me,
‘Why
are
you
going
to
let
what
happened
to
you
affect
you
in
the
long
run？’”
Diana
said,
“
‘Why
are
you
going
to
sit
there
and
feel
sorry
for
yourself
You're
wasting
precious
time.’
It
is
a
message
my
mother
would
approve
of.
My
mom
taught
me
that
everything
is
not
given
to
you.
You
have
to
go
out
and
get
it.”
1.Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Ms.
Dominguez
A.Learned,
independent
and
strict.
B.Positive,
simple
and
graceful.
C.Hardworking,
dependent
and
tough.
D.Kind,
determined
and
lonely.
2.How
did
Diana
grow
up
after
her
mother
passed
away
A.She
was
provided
for
by
a
law
institute.
B.She
depended
on
foster
care
system.
C.She
relied
upon
the
people
like
her.
D.She
supported
herself
by
doing
part time
work.
3.What
made
Diana
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
with
her
education
despite
there
are
so
many
difficulties
A.The
sense
of
loss
from
her
mother's
death.
B.The
eagerness
to
achieve
success.
C.The
deep
influence
of
her
mother's
values.
D.The
wish
to
win
prizes
to
please
her
mother.
4.With
provided
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tuition,
Diana
still
works
after
school
because
she
knows
________.
A.success
comes
with
her
own
struggle
and
efforts
B.rich
experience
helps
her
find
better
jobs
C.her
tuition
will
be
increased
sharply
D.nobody
is
perfect
in
the
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段“She
went
to
college
and
got
a
job
as
a
social
worker
—
all
the
while
raising
three
children
in
America
mostly
on
her
own.”和第二段“My
mom
had
us
in
a
straight
line.
If
we
got
out
of
line,
she
corrected
us.”可知母亲博学多才，独立并且严格，故选A。
2．解析：选B　细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第三段“Diana
then
entered
the
city's
foster
care
system.”可知
Diana
在养育关爱中心获得了一些帮助，故选B。
3．解析：选C　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段“the
values
her
mother
had
planted
in
her
mind
inspired
her
to
go
after
higher
education”可知Diana的母亲Ms.
Dominguez的价值观对Diana产生了深远影响，故选C。
4．解析：选A　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段“A
public
organization
offers
her
tuition
but
she
has
part time
jobs
to
help
people
like
her
and
earn
more
life
experience.”可知即使有公立组织为她支付学费，但是她做兼职是为了帮助更多像她这样的人并增加人生的阅历，故选A。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)
Below
are
the
bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
four
applications
to
help
you
organize
your
closet(橱柜)—and
trust
us,
there
really
is
something
for
everyone.
Closet
If
you're
looking
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
create
your
own
digital
closet,
then
this
app
is
for
you.
Closet
helps
you
categorize
your
outfits
and
keeps
you
up to date
on
what
you've
already
worn.
PROS:
Very
simpl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
and
user friendly.
Great
for
helping
you
look
at
your
own
closet
without
feeling
overwhelmed.
CONS:
No
social
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eractions.
This
app
is
strictly
for
having
a
mobile
version
of
your
closet.
Pose
The
app
makes
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
insanely
easy
for
the
indecisive
shopper.
So
if
you're
debating
whether
or
not
to
buy
something,
you
can
get
a
second
opinion.
The
app
also
gathers
photos
of
items
that
you
wish
to
buy
and
items
you
already
own,
so
they
are
all
in
one
spot.
PROS:
When
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sign
up,
you
fill
out
a
short
survey
that
helps
identify
your
personal
style
and
subsequently
finds
people
with
similar
taste
that
you
can
follow
for
inspiration.
CONS:
The
ph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
application
is
more
visually
appealing
than
the
actual
website.
Stylitics
It
allows
you
to
cat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egorize
your
clothes
by
color,
brand,
pattern
and
more.
And
if
you're
wondering
whether
you
have
already
worn
an
outfit,
simply
check
your
style
calendar.
PROS:
The
app
comes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
a
“Today
in
Fashion
History”
tip
so
you
can
brush
up
on
your
style
knowledge.
CONS:
You
can't
vie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
your
style
profile
using
the
app
yet
unless
you
log
on
to
the
site.
Walk
in
My
Closet
If
you're
browsi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
the
Internet,
looking
for
something
to
buy,
you
can
instantly
add
the
item
to
your
virtual
closet
so
that
your
wish
list
items
are
all
in
one
place.
Besides
sharing
your
closet
with
other
users,
you
can
also
sell
items
you
no
longer
want.
PROS:
The
“Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )odboard”
is
a
great
way
to
gather
inspiring
looks
that
you
like
from
other
users
and
fashion
experts.
CONS:
The
luggage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
feature,
which
allows
you
to
prepare
outfits
for
an
upcoming
trip,
is
only
available
on
the
site;
it
would
be
useful
if
it
were
on
the
app.
文章大意：本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。
1．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
A．Instantly.
B．Accurately.
C．Deliberately.
D．Incredibly.
答案：D　词义猜测题。根据P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose中提到So
if
you're
debating
whether
or
not
to
buy
something,
you
can
get
a
second
opinion.
The
app
also
gathers
photos
of
items
that
you
wish
to
buy
and
items
you
already
own,
so
they
are
all
in
one
spot.如果你不知道是否要买，这个app可能收集你想要买的东西的照片，即时的浏览，故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单，故选D项。
2．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
is
designed
for
people
who
often
hesitate
when
buying
clothes
A．Closet.
B．Pose.
C．Stylitics.
D．Walk
in
My
Closet.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据Pose提到的T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
app
makes
things
insanely
easy
for
the
indecisive
shopper可知app让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单，故选B项。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Walk
in
My
Closet
from
the
passage
A．It
is
a
simple
and
user friendly
app.
B．It
helps
you
confirm
your
personal
style.
C．It
combines
both
shopping
and
organizing
your
closet.
D．It
requires
you
to
log
on
the
site
to
view
your
style
profile.
答案：C　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据Walk
in
My
Closet提到的If
you're
browsing
the
Internet,
looking
for
something
to
buy,
you
can
instantly
add
the
item
to
your
virtual
closet
so
that
your
wish
list
items
are
all
in
one
place如果你浏览网页时，看到想买的东西，你可以把它加入到你的虚拟衣柜，故可知选C项。
4．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．about
the
four
best
fashion
apps
to
help
organize
your
closet
B．how
to
use
these
fashion
apps
C．that
everyone
can
find
their
own
personal
style
D．that
we
should
share
our
closet
with
friends
答案：A　主旨大意题。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜，故选A项。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·哈尔滨三中第一次模拟考试)
On
Punctuality
A
punctual
man
is
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
habit
of
doing
everything
at
the
proper
time
and
is
never
late
in
keeping
an
appointment.
The
unpunctual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man,
on
the
other
hand,
never
does
what
he
has
to
do
at
the
proper
time.
1.________
There
is
a
proverb
that
says,
“Time
flies
never
to
be
recalled.”
This
is
very
true.
2.________Time
is
more
valuable
than
material
things.
In
fact,
time
is
life
itself,
and
the
unpunctual
man
is
forever
wasting
and
mismanaging
his
own
valuable
assets
as
well
as
others'.
The
unpunctual
man
is
always
complaining
that
he
finds
no
time
to
answer
letters,
or
to
return
calls,
or
to
keep
appointments
promptly.
3.________
He
knows
that
he
can't
get
through
his
immense
amount
of
work
unless
he
faithfully
keeps
every
appointment
promptly
and
deals
with
every
piece
of
work
when
it
has
to
be
attended
to.
4.________
If
a
pers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
is
invited
to
a
dinner
and
arrives
later
than
expected,
he
keeps
all
the
other
guests
and
the
host
waiting
him
alone.
This
is
great
disrespect.
5.________
Imagi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
how
it
would
be
if
those
who
are
entrusted
with
important
tasks
failed
to
be
at
their
proper
place
at
the
appointed
time.
A
man
who
is
known
to
be
habitually
unpunctual
is
never
trusted
by
his
friends
or
his
fellow
men.
And
the
unpunctual
man
is
a
source
of
annoyance
both
to
others
and
to
himself.
A.Failure
to
be
punctual
is
a
sign
of
disrespect
towards
others.
B.A
lost
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
may
be
found
again,
but
lost
time
can
never
be
regained.
C.He
is
always
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
hurry
and
in
the
end
loses
both
his
time
and
his
good
name.
D.Unpunctuality
is
very
harmful
when
it
comes
to
doing
one's
duty.
E.Of
these
the
former
are
the
majority.
F.But
the
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who
really
has
a
great
deal
to
do
is
very
careful
of
his
time
and
seldom
complains
of
want
of
it.
G.Broadly
speaking,
humans
can
be
divided
into
two
classes.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·河南省适应性测试)A
past
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
(牧师)
had
a
kitten
that
climbed
up
a
tree
in
his
backyard
and
then
was
afraid
to
come
down.
He
　1　
warm
milk,
and
even
a
small
fish.
But
the
kitten
wouldn't
come
down.
The
tree
was
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
__2__
enough
to
climb,
so
the
pastor
decided
to
tie
a
rope
to
his
__3__
and
pull
it
until
the
tree
bent
down
so
that
he
could
then
__4__
and
get
the
kitten.
That's
what
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did,
all
the
while
checking
his
__5__
in
the
car.
He
then
figured
if
he
went
just
a
little
bit
__6__，
the
tree
would
be
bent
low
enough
for
him
to
reach
the
kitten.
But
as
he
__7__
the
car
a
little
further
forward,
the
rope
broke.
The
__8__
went
“bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing”
and
the
kitten
instantly
sailed
through
the
air
—
out
of
__9__.
The
pastor
felt
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )errible.
He
walked
all
over
the
__10__
asking
people
if
they'd
seen
a
little
kitten.
__11__
had
seen
a
stray
(迷途的)
kitten.
He
met
one
of
his
chu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch
__12__
at
the
grocery
store
a
few
days
later.
He
__13__
to
look
into
her
shopping
cart
and
was
__14__
to
see
cat
food.
This
woman
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cat
__15__，
so
he
asked
her
why
she
was
buying
cat
food.
“You
won't
__16__
this，”
she
replied,
and
then
told
him
how
her
little
girl
had
been
begging
her
for
a
cat,
but
she
kept
__17__.
Then
a
few
days
before,
the
child
had
begged
again,
so
__18__
the
Mom
told
her
little
girl,
“Well,
if
__19__
gives
you
a
cat,
I'll
let
you
keep
it.”
She
told
the
pastor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
“I
watched
my
child
go
out
in
the
yard,
get
on
her
__20__，
and
pray.
And
really,
Pastor,
I
saw
it
with
my
own
eyes.
A
kitten
suddenly
came
flying
out
of
the
blue
sky,
with
its
paws
(爪子)
outspread,
and
landed
right
in
front
of
her.”
1.A.reserved
B.made
C.offered
D.collected
2.A.strong
B.tall
C.easy
D.tight
3.A.kitten
B.car
C.body
D.church
4.A.come
up
B.jump
up
C.look
up
D.reach
up
5.A.progress
B.patience
C.strength
D.competence
6.A.faster
B.further
C.firmer
D.closer
7.A.backed
B.ordered
C.moved
D.pushed
8.A.tree
B.pastor
C.rope
D.fish
9.A.mind
B.place
C.control
D.sight
10.A.backyard
B.neighborhood
C.country
D.city
11.A.Everybody
B.Somebody
C.Anybody
D.Nobody
12.A.workers
B.assistants
C.members
D.performers
13.A.seemed
B.happened
C.pretended
D.begged
14.A.amazed
B.embarrassed
C.pleased
D.sorry
15.A.catcher
B.owner
C.hater
D.seller
16.A.invent
B.love
C.believe
D.mean
17.A.refusing
B.begging
C.praying
D.explaining
18.A.actually
B.finally
C.calmly
D.gratefully
19.A.the
pastor
B.someone
C.Dad
D.God
20.A.arms
B.knees
C.hands
D.feet
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·山东省日照市校际联合
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测)I
used
to
feel
I
was
the
sun
in
my
family.
But
while
my
cousin
was
born,
everyone
pays
more
attention
to
her.
So
I
disliked
her
and
couldn't
get
along
well
with
her.
As
time
went
on,
I
realized
what
ridiculous
I
had
been
at
that
time.
I
tried
to
find
a
proper
time
to
apologize.
When
my
cousin's
family
came
to
my
home
a
few
day
ago,
I
took
my
cousin
to
play
outside.
In
the
way
to
the
playground,
I
had
bought
many
snacks
for
her.
Then
we
began
chat.
When
we
talked
about
their
childhood,
suddenly,
I
said
“sorry”
gently.
She
was
silently,
so
I
thought
that
she
hadn't
heard
me
clearly.
But
after
while
she
said:
“Don't
say
that.
In
my
memory,
you
are
always
friendly.”
高考题型提能练(八)
Ⅱ.1～5　CBFAD
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C　根据前后句可知，猫在树上不肯下来，牧师给它牛奶和鱼想让它下来。offer“提供”，符合语境。
2．解析：选A　根据本句中的“so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
pastor
decided
to
tie
a
rope
to
his
________
and
pull
it
until
the
tree
bent
down”可知，树不够粗壮，牧师不能爬上去。strong“强壮的”，符合语境。
3．解析：选B　根据第三段第一句中的“the
car”可知，他把绳子系到小汽车上，然后向前开车直到树弯曲。故答案选B。
4．解析：选D　根据本句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“get
the
kitten”可知，树弯曲之后他才能抬起手够到猫。reach
up“抬起(手)”，符合语境。come
up“走近，发生”；jump
up“跳起来”；look
up“查阅”。故答案选D。
5．解析：选A　根据后面两句话可知，他一直注
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意着车子的前进情况。progress“前进”，符合语境。patience“耐心”；strength“力气”；competence“能力”。故答案选A。
6．解析：选B　根据后面的“a
little
further
forward”可知，答案选B。
7．解析：选C　句意：但是当他把车子又向前移动了一点时，绳子突然断了。move“移动”，符合语境。
8．解析：选A　根据“boing”可知，此处指树发出的断裂声。故答案选A。
9．解析：选D　根据下文他问人们是否看到一只猫可知，猫不见了。out
of
sight“看不见”，符合语境。
10．解析：选B　根据下文他问人们是否看到猫可知，他走访了周围的邻居。neighborhood“街坊，附近”，符合语境。
11．解析：选D　根据下文牧师几天后才知道猫的下落可知，当时没有人(Nobody)看见过一只迷路的猫。
12．解析：选C　根据下文可知，他遇见了他的一个教堂成员。member“成员”，符合语境。
13．解析：选B　根据语境可知，他碰巧看了看她的购物车。happen
to
do
sth.“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。
14．解析：选A　根据下文可知，这位女士不喜欢猫，所以牧师看到她买猫食感到很惊奇。amazed“惊奇的”，符合语境。
15．解析：选C　根据下文牧师问她为什么买猫食可知，此处表示这位女士是痛恨猫的人。hater“痛恨者”，符合语境。
16．解析：选C　由下文她给牧师讲述的这件奇怪的事可知，她认为牧师不会相信这件事。believe“相信”，符合语境。
17．解析：选A　根据转折连词“but”可知，女儿一直恳求她想要一只猫，但她总是拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，符合语境。
18．解析：选B　根据上文可知，几天前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，孩子再一次恳求她，于是她最终对女儿说：“如果上帝给你一只猫，我就让你养它。”
finally“最终”，符合语境。
19．解析：选D　根据下文中的“pray”可知，此处是指“如果上帝(God)给你一只猫，我就让你养它”。
20．解析：选B　根据常识可知，祈祷应该跪下来。get
on
one's
knees“跪下，屈膝”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.第二句：while→when;
pays→paid
第四句：what→how
第六句：day→days
第七句：In→On;
去掉had
第八句：chat→to
chat
或
chatting
第九句：their→our
第十句：silently→silent
第十一句：while
前加
a2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（9）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(九)　Unit
9
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，D)
Deception
(骗术)
is
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething
that
people
do
all
the
time,
and
it
plays
an
important
role
in
military
(军事的)
strategy.
Now
some
researchers
are
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
get
robots
to
do
it,
by
looking
at
the
behavior
of
squirrels
and
birds.
At
Georgia
Tech,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
team
led
by
Ronald
Arkin,
a
professor
at
the
School
of
Interactive
Computing,
studied
the
literature
on
squirrels
hiding
their
acorns
(橡果).
Squirrels
will
hide
their
food
in
a
certain
place,
but
when
they
see
other
squirrels
trying
to
steal
from
them,
they
attempt
to
fool
the
thieves
by
running
to
a
false
location.
Ronald
Arkin
and
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
Ph.
D.
student
Jaeeun
Shim
used
that
as
a
model
for
robot
behavior.
They
programmed
the
robot
into
tricking
a
“predator
(捕食者)”
machine
by
doing
what
a
squirrel
does:
showing
the
enemy
a
false
location
for
an
important
resource.
The
team
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looked
at
how
other
animals—in
this
case,
a
species
of
bird
called
Arabian
babbler—drive
off
predators.
A
babbler
will
make
an
alarm
call
when
they
see
a
predator
and
other
babblers
will
join
the
bird
and
make
more
calls.
They
then
surround
the
predator,
all
the
while
flapping
(拍打)
wings
and
making
noises.
The
babblers
don't
ever
actually
fight
the
animal
they
want
to
drive
off;
they
just
make
enough
noises
and
flaps
around
enough
so
that
it
seems
that
attacking
a
babbler
isn't
worth
it.
They
found
that
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
deception
works
when
the
group
reaches
a
certain
size—essentially,
when
enough
birds
arrive
to
convince
the
enemy
that
it's
best
to
back
off.
Davis
modeled
that
behavior
in
software
using
a
military
scene
and
found
that
it
worked
even
if
the
group
didn't
have
the
firepower
to
confront
the
enemy
directly.
The
military
is
inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested
in
this
because
a
robot
that
can
fool
an
opponent
is
a
valuable
tool.
It
could
lead
an
enemy
down
a
false
trail
or
make
itself
look
more
dangerous
than
it
actually
is.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用，一些研究人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动，希望机器人能模仿这些行为，以便能有效地应用于军事中。
1．Why
does
the
military
want
to
take
advantage
of
squirrels'
trick
A．It
can
reduce
the
use
of
firepower
to
confront
the
enemy.
B．It
can
fool
the
enemy
into
believing
it
is
more
dangerous.
C．It
can
lead
the
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nemy
in
a
wrong
direction
to
avoid
losing
resources.
D．It
can
scare
the
enemy
away
who
wants
to
destroy
the
acorns.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“...
they
attempt
to
fool
the
thieves
by
running
to
a
false
location.”可知，松鼠为了保护自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉，会朝别的方向奔跑，由此可推知，C项正确。
2．Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
is
NOT
the
way
Arabian
babblers
drive
off
predators
A．One
bird
makes
an
alarm
call
and
other
birds
will
join
it.
B．They
fight
the
enemy
bravely
face
to
face.
C．They
make
noises
and
flaps
around
the
predator.
D．They
force
the
predator
aware
that
it
isn't
worthwhile
to
attack.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章倒数第三段中Arabian
babbler赶走predator的过程可知，B项不是Arabian
babbler赶走掠夺者的方法。故B项正确。
3．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Animals'
beha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )viors
are
researched
to
be
applied
to
the
study
of
military
robots.
B．Robots'
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oling
tricks
are
applied
to
the
study
of
animals'
behaviors.
C．Birds
and
squirrels
are
the
animals
that
are
good
at
deception.
D．Researchers
are
interested
in
animals'
military related
behaviors.
答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了松鼠和Arabian
babbler在生存中如何利用骗术击退敌人保护自己的过程，研究人员希望机器人也能模仿这些行为，从而有效地运用于军事战略当中。故A项正确。
B
(2016·济南市调研考试)Ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised
by
a
single
mother
in
Hartford,
Fred
Wright
struggled
with
behavioral
problems
and
was
forced
to
move
from
one
school
to
another.
He
even
reached
a
point
where
he
felt
like
he
had
nothing
to
live
for.
“I
was
walking
arou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
with
a
lot
on
my
shoulders，”
he
said.“I
couldn't
handle
it.
I
didn't
care
about
life
anymore.”
But
all
that
started
to
change
when
Wright
met
Patricia
Kelly.
“I
was
seven
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
I
met
Mrs
Kelly.I
wasn't
used
to
strictness.
I
wasn't
used
to
hearing
the
word
‘no’，”said
Wright,
now
17.
Kelly,
a
former
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oldier
and
an
equestrian
(骑手),
took
Wright
under
her
wing
and
helped
him
find
hope
in
an
unlikely
place
—
on
a
horse.
“Wright
was
like
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round
peg
that
everybody
kept
trying
to
squeeze
into
a
square
hole，”
Kelly
said.“He
was
hurting.
He
needed
a
place
where
he
could
express
himself.
The
riding
field
became
that
place
for
him.”
For
the
last
30
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars,
Kelly
has
helped
children
stay
on
the
right
track
through
her
non profit,
Ebony
Horsewomen.
The
program
offers
horseback
riding
lessons
and
teaches
animal
science
to
more
than
300
young
people
a
year.
By
exposing
those
children
to
horsemanship,
Kelly
aims
to
give
them
an
alternative
to
the
streets
and
an
opportunity
to
turn
their
lives
around.
“We
use
horses
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
hook
to
create
pride,
esteem
and
healing，”
said
Kelly,
66.“They
learn
that
they
have
ability.
They
just
have
to
unlock
it.”
“When
you
teac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
a
child
to
ride
a
horse,
they
learn
they
are
the
center
of
their
environment，”
said
Kelly.“Once
they
make
that
connection,
they
can
change
what
happens
in
school,
at
home
and
in
the
community.”
1.Why
did
Fred
Wright
have
to
move
from
one
school
to
another
A.Because
his
mother
couldn't
afford
the
fees.
B.Because
his
parents
got
divorced.
C.Because
he
behaved
badly
at
school.
D.Because
he
didn't
set
a
life
goal.
2.
How
did
Patricia
Kelly
help
Fred
Wright
A.She
provided
him
with
a
home.
B.She
encouraged
him
to
learn
science.
C.She
exposed
him
to
the
riding
field.
D.She
found
him
a
better
school.
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
program
Ebony
Horsewomen
A.It
is
intended
to
make
money.
B.It
was
founded
by
Patricia
Kelly.
C.It
aims
to
protect
the
environment.
D.It
serves
as
a
shelter
for
homeless
kids.
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.Horse
riding
is
helpful
to
the
growth
of
kids.
B.Patricia
Kelly
is
a
very
successful
woman.
C.Horses
are
closely
related
to
the
environment.
D.It
is
hard
for
a
kid
to
learn
to
ride
a
horse.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的“Fred
Wright
struggled
with
behavioral
problems
and
was
forced
to
move
from
one
school
to
another”可知，Fred
Wright
因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。故选C。
2．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段以及
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段最后一句“The
riding
field
became
that
place
for
him.”可知，Kelly教
Wright
骑马，让
Wright
在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。故选C。
3．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第六段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“For
the
last
30
years,
Kelly
...through
her
non profit,
Ebony
Horsewomen.”可知，在过去的30年里，Kelly
已经通过她创办的非营利组织Ebony
Horsewomen
帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。故选B。
4．解析：选A　推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文章最后两段内容可知，Kelly建立的
Ebony
Horsewomen
组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段，让孩子们意识到他们有能力，只是需要被发掘出来。由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。故选A。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
don’t
have
anything
planned
for
the
day
or
it’s
rainy
outside
and
your
children
are
stuck
in
the
house,
why
not
sit
around
and
tell
them
riddles（谜语）
Telling
riddles
will
make
your
family
laugh
and
sometimes
even
scratch
their
heads,
trying
to
figure
out
what
the
answer
is.
Riddles
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been
a
pastime
for
centuries.
Not
only
have
riddles
been
something
for
passing
the
time,
but
they
have
also
been
used
to
pass
on
secret
information
during
the
Second
World
War.
Even
the
ancient
Greeks
used
riddles.
They
would
tell
riddles
at
parties
and
whoever
was
the
first
to
get
them
right
would
receive
prize.
Most
riddles
use
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
have
double
meanings
or
share
the
same
sound
like
“hear”
and
“here”.
So
in
order
to
get
the
riddle,
you
will
have
to
do
some
creative
thinking
and
think
of
all
the
possibilities
of
different
words.
The
difficulty
of
figuring
out
the
riddle
is
based
on
the
riddle
itself.
The
riddle
has
to
provide
you
with
enough
clues
to
come
to
the
right
answer,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
clues
have
to
be
easy.
If
you
are
looking
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tell
riddles
but
don’t
know
any,
you
can
look
online
and
you
will
find
a
large
number
of
sites
that
will
have
hundreds
of
different
riddles
to
choose
from.
If
you
would
like
to
look
somewhere
else
then
you
could
look
at
your
local
bookstore,
where
you
will
be
able
to
find
many
different
books
with
thousands
of
riddles
to
choose
from.
You
can
even
find
websites
and
books
that
will
tell
you
how
to
write
your
own
riddles.
After
you
have
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound
some
resources
that
have
different
riddles,
you
will
need
to
read
through
them
to
find
the
right
ones
for
you
and
your
family:
You
will
also
need
to
make
sure
that
your
kids
will
have
a
chance
to
figure
out
the
answers.
So
take
your
time
and
choose
the
fight
family
riddles
to
tell.
1．What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A.
To
recommend
an
interesting
family
activity.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
family
activities.
C.
To
encourage
children
to
read
more
books.
D.
To
introduce
the
history
of
riddles.
2．From
the
text
we
know
that
riddles
_______.
A.
do
not
have
enough
clues
B.
have
a
very
long
history
C.
were
used
in
World
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
War
One
D.
were
first
used
in
ancient
Rome
3．In
Paragraph
3,
the
author
mainly
________.
A.
discusses
how
riddles
are
created
B.
explains
why
fiddles
are
interesting
C.
tells
people
how
to
solve
riddles
D.
shows
the
benefits
of
telling
riddles
4．To
collect
riddles,
the
author
suggests
________.
A.
one
way
B.
two
ways
C.
three
ways
D.
four
ways
试题分析：
本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。并告诉我们猜谜的方法以及找到这些字谜的地方。
1．A
推理题。根据文章第一段1,2行W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
you
don’t
have
anything
planned
for
the
day
or
it’s
rainy
outside
and
your
children
are
stuck
in
the
house,
why
not
sit
around
and
tell
them
riddles 可知本文中作者向我们推荐了一种猜谜的游戏。故A正确。
2．B
细节题。根据文章第二段第一句R
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iddles
have
been
a
pastime
for
centuries.可知这种游戏已经存在了很长时间了。故B正确。
3．C
推理题。根据文章第三段So
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )order
to
get
the
riddle,
you
will
have
to
do
some
creative
thinking
and
think
of
all
the
possibilities
of
different
words.
The
difficulty
of
figuring
out
the
riddle
is
based
on
the
riddle
itself.
The
riddle
has
to
provide
you
with
enough
clues
to
come
to
the
right
answer,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
clues
have
to
be
easy.可知本段告诉我们的是猜出这些字谜的方法，就是要运用字谜里出现的线索。故C正确。
4．B
细节题。根据文章倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段If
you
are
looking
to
tell
riddles
but
don’t
know
any,
you
can
look
online
and
you
will
find
a
large
number
of
sites
that
will
have
hundreds
of
different
riddles
to
choose
from.
If
you
would
like
to
look
somewhere
else
then
you
could
look
at
your
local
bookstore,可知作者告诉了我们两种猜字谜的方法，一种是到网络上寻找。一种是到当地的书店里找。一共有两种方法。故B正确。
考点：考察说明文
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·河北邢台市摸底考试)
Do's
and
Don'ts
of
Donating
Giving
up
your
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nused
or
unwanted
stuff
is
a
great
way
to
make
space
in
your
home
for
the
items
that
you
do
enjoy
on
a
regular
basis.
1.________
Here
are
four
do's
and
don'ts
of
donating
your
belongings.
Do
Prep
Your
Clothes
You've
thoroughly
clea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
out
your
closets
and
drawers,
and
have
a
mountain
of
clothing
waiting
to
be
donated.
Before
you
bag
up
these
pieces,
inspect
each
one
to
ensure
that
they're
in
good
condition.
Make
sure
all
buttons
are
fastened,
and
that
you
can't
see
any
stain.
2.________
Don't
Donate
Damaged
Items
The
number
one
ru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
of
donating
your
stuff
is
to
make
sure
that
it's
in
a
good,
usable
condition.
Don't
donate
clothes
or
furniture
with
rips
(裂口),
chipped
dishes,
or
books
that
are
missing
pages.
3.________
Find
a
local
company
that
will
recycle
these
items
instead.
Do
Donate
More
than
Just
Clothes
4.________
Stuffed
ani
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mals,
framed
pictures,
unused
candles,
small
power
tools,
sports
equipment,
ornaments,
baskets,
blenders,
dishes,
glassware,
silverware,
pots
and
pans,
curtains,
blankets,
toasters,
mixers,
pillows,
towels,
bed
sheets,
bikes,
and
exercise
equipment
are
very
popular
donations.
5.________
With
a
little
common
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ense
it's
easy
to
figure
out
items
that
are
ideal
for
donation.
But
unfortunately
some
people
will
throw
away
the
contents
of
their
home
without
a
second
thought.
As
a
gentle
reminder,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
donate
car
parts,
flammable
products,
construction
materials,
weapons,
or
explosives.
A.Nobody
wants
to
inherit
your
damaged
belongings.
B.Food
donations
are
always
in
need.
C.Don't
Even
Think
of
Donating
These
Items
D.Not
sure
where
to
start
E.Don't
Donate
Large
Appliances
F.Clothes
aren't
the
only
household
item
that
can
be
donated.
G.Wash
the
items
to
make
them
fresh
and
ready
for
their
new
owners.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·江西省九校联合考试)If
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
read
a
newspaper
or
listen
to
a
newscast
(news
report)
recently,
you
may
hear
or
read
a
strange
word
“staycation”.Staycation
is
1.________
new
word
the
American
press
(newspapers,
radio,
and
television)
is
using
2.________
(describe)
a
vacation
very
close
to
your
own
home,
3.________
simply
staying
at
home
during
your
vacation.
It
is
a
4.________
(combine)
of
the
words
“stay”
and
“vacation”.
According
to
many
news
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reports,
these
staycations
are
very
popular
among
American
families
this
year.
Why
The
high
price
of
gasoline
for
cars
and
airplanes
has
made
it
very
expensive
for
Americans
to
travel
5.________
(compare)
to
past
years.
When
you
combine
this
with
the
weak
American
dollar,
it
all
adds
up
to
people
deciding
to
stay
close
to
home
6.________
their
traditional
summer
vacations.
Of
course,
some
places
are
more
7.________
(interest)
to
“stay
at
home”
than
others.
And
if
you
live
in
a
very
small
town,
well,
you
may
just
want
to
skip
your
vacation
and
save
your
time
up
to
next
year!
Everything
is
8.________
(expense)
nowadays,
and
let's
face
it
—
a
vacation
just
may
not
be
in
your
plan
this
year.
You
don't
have
to
give
up
family
fun
just
because
you
can't
get
away;
instead,
follow
my
tips
for
an
economical
staycation
filled
with
old
favorites
and
new
adventures!
Staycations
9.________
(achieve)
high
popularity
in
current
hard
economic
times
in
which
10.________
(employ)
levels
and
gas
prices
are
high.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016·河北省七校联合
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：
1.简要介绍该现象；
2.分析原因；
3.你的看法。
　
高考题型提能练(九)
Ⅱ.1～5　DGAFC
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．a　空格后的word为可数名词单数形式，new的读音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，意为“一个单词”，故填a。
2．to
describe　分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填
to
describe。
3．or　空格前的“a
vacation
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
close
to
your
own
home”和空格后的“simply
staying
at
home
during
your
vacation”之间是选择关系，故此处应填连词or。
4．combination　根据空格前的冠
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词a可知，此处应为名词形式。combine
是动词，意为“结合，联合”，其名词形式为
combination。
5．compared　分析句子结
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构可知，此处应用分词形式作状语。compared
to
...意为“与……相比”，常在句中作状语。此处表示“与过去几年相比”，故填compared。
6．during　此处表示“在他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们传统的暑假期间”。during
意为“在……期间”，符合题意。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“during
your
vacation”也可推知答案。
7．interesting　此处应
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用形容词作表语，主语为“some
places”，此处指一些地方比另一些地方更有趣，适合待在家里。故填interesting。
8．expensive　空格处应用形容词作表语，意为“如今所有东西都很贵”，故填expensive。
9．have
achieved　空格处在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中作谓语，本句句意：在当前的经济困难时期，居家旅游受到了人们的普遍欢迎。根据本句中的时间状语“in
current
hard
economic
times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，因主语“Staycations”为复数，故填have
achieved。
10．unemployment　此处意为“在失业率和油价都很高的经济困难时期”，unemployment为名词，意为“失业”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Handwriting
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
of
the
most
important
skills
in
students'
daily
study.
Nowadays,
however,
teachers,
students
and
their
parents
are
paying
less
and
less
attention
to
handwriting.
There
are
many
reaso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
explaining
the
phenomenon,
the
main
one
of
which
is
the
growing
popularity
of
computers.
Many
students
may
think
that
they
can
just
use
a
computer,
so
there
is
no
need
to
waste
time
improving
it.
What's
more,
the
students
are
so
occupied
with
their
lessons
and
homework
every
day
that
they
have
no
adequate
time
to
practice
it.
In
my
opinion,
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
the
saying
goes,
“Writing
style
shows
the
man.”
Beautiful
and
neat
handwriting
is
beneficial,
especially
for
middle
school
students.
Therefore,
more
emphasis
should
be
placed
on
this
aspect
in
future.2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（7）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(七)　Unit
7
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·苏锡常镇四市二调，C)
Global
Positioning
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ystems
are
now
a
part
of
everyday
driving
in
many
countries.
These
satellite based
systems
provide
turn by turn
directions
to
help
people
get
to
where
they
want
to
go.
But
they
can
also
cause
a
lot
of
problems,
sending
you
to
the
wrong
place
or
leave
you
completely
lost.
Many
times,
the
driver
is
to
blame.
Sometimes
a
GPS
error
is
responsible.
Most
often,
says
Barry
Brown,
it
is
a
combination
of
the
two.
Barry
Brown
is
with
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Mobile
Life
Centre
in
Stockholm,
Sweden.
The
center
studies
human computer
interaction,
or
HCI,
especially
communications
involving
wireless
devices.
We
spoke
to
Mr
Brown
by
Skype.
He
told
us
about
an
incident
involving
a
friend
who
had
flown
to
an
airport
in
the
eastern
United
States.
There
he
borrowed
a
GPS equipped
car
to
use
during
his
stay.
Barry
Brown：“And
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
just
plugged
in
an
address
and
then
set
off
to
their
destination.”
And,
then
it
wasn't
until
they
were
driving
for
thirty
minutes
that
they
realized
they
had
put
in
a
destination
back
on
the
West
Coast
where
they
lived.
They
actually
put
their
home
address
in.
So
again,
the_GPS_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”．
Mr
Brown
says
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
is
a
common
human
error.
But,
he
says,
what
makes
the
problem
worse
has
to
do
with
some
of
the
shortcomings,
or
failures,
of
GPS
equipment.
Barry
Brown：“One
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem
with
many
GPS
units
is
they
have
a
very
small
screen
and
they
just
tell
you
the
next
turn.
Because
they
just
give
you
the
next
turn,
sometimes
that
means
that
it
is
not
really
giving
you
the
overview
that
you
would
need
to
know
that
it's
going
to
the
wrong
place.”
Barry
Brown
forme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly
served
as
a
professor
with
the
University
of
California,
San
Diego.
While
there,
he
worked
on
a
project
with
Eric
Laurier
from
the
University
of
Edinburgh.
The
two
men
studied
the
effects
of
GPS
devices
on
driving
by
placing
cameras
in
people's
cars.
They
wrote
a
paper
based
on
their
research.
It
is
called
“The
Normal,
Natural
Troubles
of
Driving
with
GPS.”
Barry
Brown:
“One
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
things
that
struck
us,
perhaps
the
most
important
thing
was
that
you
have
to
know
what
you're
doing
when
you
use
a
GPS.
There
are
these
new
skills
that
people
have
developed.
There
are
these
new
competencies
that
you
need
to
have
to
be
able
to
use
a
GPS
because
they
sometimes
go
wrong.”
Barry
Brown
says
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goes
against
a
common
belief
that
GPS
systems
are
for
passive
drivers
who
lack
navigational
(导航)
skills.
“The
Normal,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Natural
Troubles
of
Driving
with
GPS”
lists
several
areas
where
GPS
systems
can
cause
confusion
for
drivers.
These
include
maps
that
are
outdated,
incorrect
or
difficult
to
understand.
They
also
include
timing
issues
related
to
when
GPS
commands
are
given.
Barry
Brown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says
to
make
GPS
systems
better
we
need
a
better
understanding
of
how
drivers,
passengers
and
GPS
systems
work
together.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。GPS全球
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会带来许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。
1．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Is
GPS
system
reliable
to
use
B．What
is
the
use
of
GPS
C．How
to
make
the
most
of
GPS
D．Blame!
GPS
or
Passengers
答案：A　标题概括题。文章第一段是全文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的主旨段。根据第一段可知，GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会导致许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。所以A项最适合做文章的标题，故答案选A。
2．What
is
the
implication
of
the
underlined
part
A．GPS
is
just
a
garbage
device.
B．GPS
will
not
correct
human
errors.
C．GPS
adjusts
your
wrong
destination.
D．GPS
is
just
as
smart
as
human
beings.
答案：B　句意理解题。根据画线句子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面一句“Mr
Brown
says
this
is
a
common
human
error.”并结合上下文可知，画线句子所包含的意思是：GPS不能纠正人类的错误。故答案选B。
3．Which
is
NOT
mentioned
as
a
GPS
shortcoming
in
the
passage
A．Small
screen.
B．Timing
of
commands.
C．Outdated
maps.
D．Dear
cameras
GPS
uses.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句可知，A项是GPS的缺点；根据文章倒数第二段可知，B、C两项均是GPS的缺点。所以只有D项不是GPS的缺点。故答案选D。
4．According
to
the
passage,
people
commonly
believe
that
________.
A．you
have
to
know
where
to
go
when
using
GPS
B．you
need
to
have
new
competencies
to
use
GPS
well
C．GPS
is
proper
for
drivers
with
little
sense
of
direction
D．GPS
is
fit
for
people
having
good
understanding
of
maps
答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们普遍认为，GPS全球定位系统适合方向感差的人。C项符合文义，故答案选C。
B
(2016·河北省模拟)Sunstr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oke
is
a
condition
that
can
quickly
go
from
dangerous
to
deadly,
especially
if
proper
care
isn't
given
immediately.
Sunstroke,
sometime
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
called
heatstroke,
is
a
result
of
the
body
temperature
rising
above
the
safe
limit.
This
causes
the
body's
necessary
functions
to
stop
working.
It's
usually
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etty
easy
to
avoid
sunstroke,
as
long
as
proper
action
is
taken.
In
that
case,
you
need
to
act
as
quickly
as
possible
to
return
that
person's
body
to
a
safe
temperature.
Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
treat
sunstroke.
Call
for
help
Call
to
get
an
ambu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lance
as
quickly
as
possible.
This
should
be
the
first
thing
you
do,
especially
if
the
sunstroke
person
has
fainted
(昏倒).
Also,
call
for
help
from
anyone
nearby
if
you're
in
a
public
place.
If
there's
no
one
around,
call
someone
nearby
if
they
can
get
there
sooner
than
an
ambulance.
Ask
everyone
to
bring
you
as
much
water
as
possible,
if
there
isn't
much
nearby.
Get
the
person
to
a
cooler
area
If
there's
a
building
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nearby,
aim
for
that.
Anywhere
with
plenty
of
air
conditioners
and
water
is
perfect.
If
a
building
isn't
available,
bring
the
person
to
a
well shaded
area.
Get
the
water
flowing
If
the
person
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
still
conscious,
get
him
or
her
to
drink
water.
If
there's
a
bathtub
available,
fill
it
with
cool
water
and
put
the
person
in
it.
If
your
water
suppl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
is
limited,
you
have
to
save
it.
Dampen
a
towel
or
shirt
and
put
it
on
the
person's
body.
Focus
on
the
face,
neck,
and
chest.
Fan
the
person
Getting
moving
air
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over
the
person
cools
him
or
her
down.
Use
anything,
a
towel
or
sheet,
a
shirt,
your
hands,
or
a
piece
of
board.
This
is
where
having
many
people
around
really
helps,
as
they
can
combine
to
fan
the
entire
body.
1.When
does
a
person
get
sunstroke
A.When
the
body
doesn't
function.
B.When
proper
care
is
given
immediately.
C.When
someone
is
exposed
to
the
sun
too
long.
D.When
the
body
temperature
goes
up
beyond
what
one
can
bear.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text
A.Call
for
assistance
from
others.
B.Leave
the
sunstroke
person
in
the
shade.
C.Put
a
wet
towel
on
the
person's
face.
D.Help
the
person
take
some
medicine.
3.What
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
passage
A.The
first
aid
for
sunstroke.
B.The
causes
of
sunstroke.
C.The
chief
symptoms
of
sunstroke.
D.The
essential
prevention
of
sunstroke.
4.The
text
probably
comes
from
a
(n)
________.
A.guidebook　　　　　
B.book
review
C.medical
magazine
D.official
document
1．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句“Sunstroke,
sometimes
called
heatstroke,
is
a
result
of
the
body
temperature
rising
above
the
safe
limit.”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。
2．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Call
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
help下的“call
for
help
from
anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get
the
person
to
a
cooler
area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get
the
water
flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。
3．解析：选A　主旨大意题。文章首先
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
treat
sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。
4．解析：选C　文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。
C
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
A
new
study
shows
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops(笔记本电脑)．
Students
are
increas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingly
using
laptops
for
note taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility(清晰度)．But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught.
Researchers
perfo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmed
experiments
that
aimed
to
find
out
whether
using
a
laptop
increased
the
tendency
to
make
notes“mindlessly”by
taking
down
word
for
word
what
the
professors
said.
In
the
first
exper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iment，students
were
given
either
a
laptop
or
pen
and
paper.They
listened
to
the
same
lectures
and
were
told
to
use
their
usual
note taking
skills.Thirty
minutes
after
the
talk，they
were
examined
on
their
ability
to
remember
facts
and
on
how
well
they
understood
concepts.
The
researchers
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
that
laptop
users
took
twice
as
many
notes
as
those
who
wrote
by
hand.However，the
typists
performed
worse
at
remembering
and
applying
the
concepts.Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to
memorizing
facts.
The
researcher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s'
report
said，“While
more
notes
are
beneficial，if
the
notes
are
taken
mindlessly，as
is
more
likely
the
case
on
a
laptop，the
benefit
disappears.”
In
another
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )periment
aimed
at
testing
long term
memory，students
took
notes
as
before
but
were
tested
a
week
after
the
lecture.This
time，the
students
who
wrote
notes
by
hand
performed
significantly
better
on
the
exam.
These
two
experiments
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
suggest
that
handwritten
notes
are
not
only
better
for
immediate
learning
and
understanding，but
that
they
also
lead
to
superior
revision
in
the
future.
1．More
and
more
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
favor
laptops
for
note taking
because
they
can________.
A．write
more
notes
B．digest
concepts
better
C．get
higher
scores
D．understand
lectures
better
2．While
taking
notes，laptop
users
tend
to
be________.
A．skillful
B．mindless
C．thoughtful
D．tireless
3．The
author
of
the
passage
aims
to________.
A．examine
the
importance
of
long term
memory
B．stress
the
benefit
of
taking
notes
by
hand
C．explain
the
process
of
taking
notes
D．promote
the
use
of
laptops
4．The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in________.
A．a
newspaper
advertisement
B．a
computer
textbook
C．a
science
magazine
D．a
finance
report
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。
1．A　解析：细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段第一句“Students
are
increasingly
using
laptops
for
note taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选A。
2．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第二句“But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。
3．B　解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。
4．C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Everyone
can
benefit
a
lot
from
reading
books.
The
following
is
about
the
various
benefits
of
reading
books.
1.________
Whenev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
you
read
something,
you
learn
information
that
you
otherwise
wouldn't
have
known.
It
can
be
a
fact
about
history
or
a
theory
you
didn't
know
existed.
If
you
want
to
learn
new
words,
reading
books
is
a
great
way
to
enlarge
your
vocabulary.
2.________
Simil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
to
solving
puzzles,
reading
books
allows
your
mind
to
practice
its
processing
skills.
Going
without
books
for
too
long
will
turn
your
mind
into
a
whirl
(混乱).
One
of
the
primary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )benefits
of
reading
books
is
its
ability
to
develop
your
critical
thinking
skills.
3.________
Wherever
you
are
faced
with
a
similar
problem
in
real
life,
your
mind
is
able
to
put
its
mystery solving
skills
to
a
test.
One
of
the
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )benefits
of
reading
books
is
that
the
information
in
it
can
be
accessed
over
and
over
again.
For
example,
reading
a
cookbook
allows
you
the
luxury
of
reviewing
the
procedures
whenever
you
need
to.
4.________
Don't
even
think
about
writing
the
information
down
because
you
may
lose
the
paper
you
wrote
down
on
sooner
or
later.
These
are
just
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
wonderful
benefits
of
reading
books.
5.________
If
you
can't
even
go
outside,
you
can
download
free
e books
online
and
read
them
on
your
computer.
That
way,
you
can
see
how
advantageous
reading
can
be
for
yourself.
A.Reading
books
can
put
you
in
a
confident
mood.
B.You
can
improve
your
memory
by
reading.
C.Reading
books
provides
you
with
new
knowledge.
D.Following
a
recipe
from
a
cooking
show
will
be
difficult.
E.Reading
mystery
novels,
for
example,
sharpens
your
mind.
F.Reading
keeps
your
mind
in
good
condition.
G.Why
don't
you
dro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
into
the
bookstore
or
library
and
pick
a
book
up
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·河南省普通高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中毕业班适应性测试)Philip
was
a
junior
office
assistant
in
a
large
company.
He
was
quite
ambitious,
so
he
was
keen
to
make
a
good
1.________
(impress)
on
the
boss.
He
often
stayed
late
at
the
office,
to
show
2.________
committed
and
hardworking
he
was.
One
evening,
he
was
just
3.________
to
go
home
when
he
saw
his
boss
4.________
(stand)
in
front
of
the
shredder
(碎纸机),
holding
a
document.
“Ah,
Philip!
I'm
glad
you're
still
here
in
the
office！”said
the
boss，“Good
5.________
(see)
all
your
hard
work
and
professionalism.
Now
I
wonder
if
you
could
help
me.”
“Of
course，”
replied
Philip.“It's
no
trouble.”
“Good
man!
Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
see,
my
secretary
has
already
gone
home
6.________
I
haven't
got
a
clue
how
this
thing
works.
It's
so
important
that
I
have
to
get
this
done
before
tomorrow.
If
you
7.________
(can)
do
this
one
more
thing
before
you
go
home,
I'd
8.________
(real)
appreciate
it.”
“No
problem，”
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Philip,
9.________
(happiness)
to
be
asked
to
do
such
a
simple
job.
He
took
the
docu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment
from
his
boss,
turned
on
the
machine,
inserted
the
document
and
pressed
the
start
button.
“That's
excellent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，”
said
the
boss,
as
the
document
vanished
into
the
shredder
(碎纸机).
“I
just
need
two
10.________
(copy).”
Ⅳ.书面表达
上周开始，老师和家长都要李
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明住校学习，而他却喜欢住在家里，双方各持己见。假设你是李明，请用英语把这个情况告诉给中学生英语报某栏目组，请求主编给予建议。
老师和家长的理由
李明的理由
1.方便问问题；2.晚自习时间更有保证；3.培养独立生活的能力。……
1.晚上有更多自习时间；2.学习内容可以自由支配。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：住校board(v.)；方便做……
It's
convenient
to
do
...；分歧disagreement
Dear
Editor，
I'm
a
student
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Senior
1.
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
advice.
　
Yours,
Li
Ming
高考题型提能练(七)
Ⅱ.1～5　CFEDG
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．impression　
make
a
good
impression
on
sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。
2．how　句意：他经常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋。“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。
3．about　固定句型
be
about
to
do
sth.
when
...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。故填
about。
4．standing　动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5．to
see　分析句子结构可知，形容词“Good”前省略了it
is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。
6．and　分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。
7．could　根据主句中的谓语动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。
8．really　应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”。real的副词形式为
really。
9．happy　根据语境可知，Philip很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy作状语，表伴随。
10．copies　根据数词“two”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Dear
Editor，
I'm
a
student
of
Senior
1.
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
advice.
Since
last
week
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parents
and
teachers
have
kept
asking
me
to
board
in
the
school.
They
say
it
will
be
very
convenient
for
me
to
ask
questions
whenever
and
wherever.
Besides
they
think
boarding
will
make
it
possible
to
make
full
use
of
my
night
time
and
that
I
can
also
develop
the
ability
to
look
after
myself.
However,
I
have
my
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
thoughts.
If
staying
at
home
in
the
evening,
I
will
have
more
time
to
work
at
my
lessons.
At
the
same
time,
I
can
learn
what
I
think
I'm
not
good
at.
I
really
don't
know
how
to
deal
with
the
disagreement
between
us.
Can
you
give
me
your
advice
Yours,
Li
Ming