2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（10）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(十) Unit
10
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·南京市二模，D)
While
waiting
to
pic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
up
a
friend
at
an
airport
in
Portland,
Oregon,
I
had
one
of
those
life changing
experiences
that
you
hear
other
people
talk
about—the
kind
that
happens
to
you
unexpectedly.
To
me,
this
happened
and
was
only
two
feet
away
from
me.
Locating
my
friend
am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
the
passengers,
I
noticed
a
man
coming
toward
me
carrying
two
light
bags.
He
stopped
right
next
to
me
to
greet
his
family.
First
he
walked
to
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
youngest
son
(maybe
6
years
old)
as
he
laid
down
his
bags.
They
gave
each
other
a
long,
loving
hug.
As
they
separated
enough
to
look
in
each
other's
face,
I
heard
the
father
say，“It's
so
good
to
see
you,
son.
I
missed
you
so
much！”
His
son
smiled
somewhat
shyly,
and
replied
softly，“Me,
too,
Dad！”
Then
the
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stood
up,
gazed
into
the
eyes
of
his
oldest
son
(maybe
9
or
10)
and
while
cupping
his
son's
face
in
his
hands
said,
“You're
already
quite
a
young
man.
I
love
you
very
much,
Zach！”
They
too
hugged
a
most
loving,
tender
hug.
While
this
was
happ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ening,
a
baby
girl
(perhaps
one
or
one and a half year
old)
was
squirming
(扭动)
excitedly
in
her
mother's
arms,
never
once
taking
her
little
eyes
off
the
wonderful
sight
of
her
returning
father.
The
man
said，“Hi,
baby
girl！”
as
he
gently
took
the
child
from
her
mother.
He
quickly
kissed
her
face
all
over
and
then
held
her
close
to
his
chest
while
rocking
her
from
side
to
side.
The
little
girl
instantly
relaxed
and
simply
laid
her
head
on
his
shoulder,
motionless
in
pure
contentment.
After
several
mom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents,
he
handed
his
daughter
to
his
oldest
son
and
declared，“I've
saved
the
best
for
last！”
and
went
to
give
his
wife
the
longest,
most
passionate
kiss
I
ever
remember
seeing.
He
gazed
into
her
eyes
for
several
seconds
and
then
silently
mouthed,
“I
love
you
so
much！”
They
stared
into
each
other's
eyes,
beaming
big
smiles
at
one
another,
while
holding
both
hands.
For
an
instant
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
reminded
me
of
newly weds,
but
I
knew
by
the
age
of
their
kids
that
they
couldn't
possibly
be.
I
puzzled
about
it
for
a
moment
then
realized
how
totally
attentive
I
was
in
the
wonderful
display
of
unconditional
love
not
more
than
an
arm's
length
away
from
me.
I
suddenly
felt
uncomfortable,
as
if
I
was
invading
something
sacred,
but
was
amazed
to
hear
my
own
voice
nervously
ask，“Wow!
How
long
have
you
two
been
married？”
“Been
together
fourtee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
years
total,
married
twelve
of
those.”
he
replied,
without
breaking
his
gaze
from
his
lovely
wife's
face.
“Well
then,
how
long
have
you
been
away？”
I
asked.
The
man
finally
turned
and
looked
at
me,
still
beaming
his
joyous
smile.
“Two
whole
days！”
Two
days
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
stunned.
I
had
assumed
he'd
been
gone
for
at
least
several
weeks—if
not
months.
I
know
my
expression
betrayed
me.
“I
hope
my
marriage
is
still
that
passionate
after
twelve
years！”
The
man
suddenly
stopped
smiling.
He
looked
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
straight
in
the
eye,
and
with
forcefulness
that
burned
right
into
my
soul,
he
told
me
something
that
left
me
a
different
person,
“Don't
hope,
friend...
decide！”
Then
he
flashed
me
his
wonderful
smile
again,
shook
my
hand
and
said，“God
bless！”
With
that,
he
and
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
family
turned
and
walked
away
together.
I
was
still
watching
that
exceptional
man
and
his
special
family
walk
just
out
of
sight
when
my
friend
came
up
to
me
and
asked,
“What'cha
looking
at？”
Without
hesitating,
and
with
a
curious
sense
of
certainty,
I
replied，“My
future！”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述自己在机场看到一家人在分别两天重逢后的亲密场景及男主人对作者所说的话，表达了这次事件对自己的震撼，并下定决心拿出更多的爱给自己的家人。
1．Which
word
could
best
describe
the
baby
girl
A．Quiet.
B．Innocent.
C．Naughty.
D．Sweet.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第五段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句和最后一句可知，这个小女孩非常的可爱，见到父亲时，她在母亲的怀里扭动，非常地兴奋，在父亲怀里的时候她把头放在父亲的肩膀上一动不动。故答案选D。
2．The
writer
suddenly
felt
uncomfortable
because
________.
A．he
felt
it
impolite
to
stare
at
the
family
B．he
felt
he
withdrew
from
society
C．the
family
found
him
curious
about
them
D．he
didn't
love
his
wife
as
much
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“I
suddenly
felt
uncomfortable,
as
if
I
was
invading
something
sacred”和文化常识可知，作者由于被这亲密的幸福情景所吸引，一直盯着他们看，距离很近(only
two
feet)，而这在西方是很不礼貌的行为，侵犯了他人的隐私。故答案选A。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A．The
family
became
the
writer's
friends.
B．The
writer
decided
to
look
for
a
wife.
C．The
writer's
family
will
get
more
love
from
him.
D．The
writer
will
tell
his
friend
the
story
immediately
they
meet.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“I
hope
my
marriage
is
still
that
passionate
after
twelve
years！”及最后一段中作者看着那家人离开说“My
future！”可推知，作者以后将会给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选C。
4．Which
paragraph
in
this
story
best
shows
the
love
of
the
couple
A．Paragraph
4.
B．Paragraph
5.
C．Paragraph
6.
D．Paragraph
7.
答案：C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三至五段描述的是对孩子的爱，第六段中“give
his
wife
the
longest,
most
passionate
kiss...”展示的是夫妻之间的爱。故答案选C。
5．Why
does
the
writer
think
his
airport
experience
is
life changing
A．Because
he
came
across
a
most
loving
family.
B．Because
he
realized
the
difference
between
“hope”
and
“decide”．
C．Because
he
thought
it
was
really
a
unique
experience.
D．Because
the
family
he
met
with
had
a
strange
power
over
him.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后两段内容可知，男主人所说的“Don't
hope,
friend...
decide！”给了作者极大的震撼和鼓励，让作者明白了“希望”与“决定”之间的不同，决定今后给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选B。
B
(2016·乌鲁木齐诊断)Most
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese
people
expect
to
relax
and
enjoy
themselves
during
the
Golden
Week.
But
for
those
trying
to
go
someplace,
it
may
seem
more
disappointment
than
pleasure.
This
year,
the
severe
traffic
jam
resulted
in
a
roadside
wedding.
The
suffering
of
bein
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
stuck
in
traffic
was
probably
most
strongly
felt
by
Lv
Kangzhou
and
his
bride
Yan
Mengxia.
By
tradition,
the
groom
drove
early
in
the
morning
to
the
bride's
home
in
Zhejiang
Province
in
East
China
to
pick
her
up
along
with
her
family
and
take
them
to
his
family's
hometown
for
the
wedding.
By
4
pm,
Lv's
wedding
was
90
minutes
away,
but
his
car
had
not
moved
an
inch
for
a
long
time.
Lv
contacted
the
local
radio
to
explain
his
difficult
situation
and
ask
for
a
traffic
forecast.
The
radio
host
told
Lv
there
was
no
way
he
could
hold
his
wedding
on
time
and
offered
to
hold
their
wedding
on
the
air.
At
5：30
pm,
Lv
and
his
bride
said
their
vows
on
the
side
of
the
road,
and
Lv's
family
and
friends
witnessed
the
ceremony
by
listening
to
the
radio.
Lv
wasn't
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only
person
stuck
in
the
Golden
Week
crowds.
According
to
the
state
news
agency
Xinhua,
11.7
million
people
traveled
by
train
on
Wednesday.
It
calculated
that
120,000
people
gathered
at
Tian'anmen
Square
in
Beijing
to
watch
the
flag raising
ceremony.
Last
year,
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
hosted
175,000
tourists
on
a
single
day
during
the
Golden
Week,
and
the
number
is
expecting
to
be
even
bigger
this
year.
Chinese
Internet
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
routinely
complain
about
the
Golden
Week
holiday
every
year.
An
Internet
user
Tuzhi
said
on
Sina
Weibo:
“On
the
Great
Wall,
I'm
holding
your
hand,
but
I
cannot
see
your
face.”
.By
tradition,
the
wedding
was
supposed
to
take
place
in
________.
A.Zhejiang
Province
B.a
hotel
C.the
bride's
hometown
D.the
groom's
hometown
2.Lv,
the
groom,
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled
the
local
radio
because
he
wanted
to
________.
A.ask
for
help
B.hold
their
wedding
on
the
air
C.complain
about
the
traffic
conditions
D.find
someone
to
pick
them
up
3.What
does
the
text
mainly
intend
to
tell
us
A.A
successful
roadside
wedding
during
the
Golden
Week.
B.The
popularity
of
traveling
around
during
the
Golden
Week.
C.The
crowded
situation
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
D.The
cause
of
the
heavy
traffic
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
4.Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from
A.A
newspaper. B.A
textbook.
C.A
travel
brochure.
D.A
TV
interview.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“By
tradition
...
for
the
wedding.”可知，按照传统，婚礼应该在新郎的家乡举行。故答案选D。
2．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Lv
contacted
the
local
radio
to
explain
his
difficult
situation
and
ask
for
a
traffic
forecast.”可知，Lv打电话给广播电台是为了寻求帮助。故答案选A。
3．解析：选C 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了在“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况。故答案选C。
4．解析：选A 文章出处题。纵观全文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，文章主要通过对一场路边婚礼的叙述，说明了“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况，由此可推知，文章可能摘自报纸。故选A项。
C
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Working
with
a
grou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
of
baboons
(狒狒)
in
the
Namibian
desert，Dr.Alecia
Carter
of
the
Department
of
Zoology，Cambridge
University
set
baboons
learning
tasks
involving
a
novel
food
and
a
familiar
food，hidden
in
a
box.Some
baboons
were
given
the
chance
to
watch
another
baboon
who
already
knew
how
to
solve
the
task，while
others
had
to
learn
for
themselves.To
work
out
how
brave
or
anxious
the
baboons
were，Dr.Carter
presented
them
either
with
a
novel
food
or
a
threat
in
the
form
of
a
model
of
a
poisonous
snake.
She
found
that
perso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nality
had
a
major
impact
on
learning.The
braver
baboons
learnt，but
the
shy
ones
did
not
learn
the
task
although
they
watched
the
baboon
perform
the
task
of
finding
the
novel
food
just
as
long
as
the
brave
ones
did.In
effect，despite
being
made
aware
of
what
to
do，they
were
still
too
shy
to
do
what
the
experienced
baboon
did.
The
same
held
tru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
for
anxious
baboons
compared
with
calm
ones.The
anxious
individuals
learnt
the
task
by
observing
others
while
those
who
were
relaxed
did
not，even
though
they
spent
more
time
watching.
This
mismatch
betw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
collecting
social
information
and
using
it
shows
that
personality
plays
a
key
role
in
social
learning
in
animals，something
that
has
previously
been
ignored
in
studies
on
how
animals
learn
to
do
things.The
findings
are
significant
because
they
suggest
that
animals
may
perform
poorly
in
cognitive
(认知的)
tasks
not
because
they
aren't
clever
enough
to
solve
them，but
because
they
are
too
shy
or
nervous
to
use
the
social
information.
The
findings
may
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pact
how
we
understand
the
formation
of
culture
in
societies
through
social
learning.If
some
individuals
are
unable
to
get
information
from
others
because
they
don't
associate
with
the
knowledgeable
individuals，or
they
are
too
shy
to
use
the
information
once
they
have
it，information
may
not
travel
between
all
group
members，preventing
the
formation
of
a
culture
based
on
social
learning.
1．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about
A．The
design
of
Dr.Carter's
research.
B．The
results
of
Dr.Carter's
research.
C．The
purpose
of
Dr.Carter's
research.
D．The
significance
of
Dr.Carter's
research.
2．According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
research，which
baboons
are
more
likely
to
complete
a
new
learning
task
A．Those
that
have
more
experience.
B．Those
that
can
avoid
potential
risks.
C．Those
that
like
to
work
independently.
D．Those
that
feel
anxious
about
learning.
3．Which
best
illustrates
the
“mismatch”
mentioned
in
Paragraph
4
A．Some
baboons
are
intelligent
but
slow
in
learning.
B．Some
baboons
are
shy
but
active
in
social
activities.
C．Some
baboons
observe
others
but
don't
follow
them.
D．Some
baboons
perform
new
tasks
but
don't
concentrate.
4．Dr.Carter's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
findings
indicate
that
our
culture
might
be
formed
through
________.
A．storing
information
B．learning
from
each
other
C．understanding
different
people
D．travelling
between
social
groups
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。剑桥大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学的一些研究人员通过对狒狒的研究发现，影响狒狒学习成效的因素不是它们的智力，而是其性格以及对学习的渴望程度。这一研究结果也适用于人类社会：如果我们不善于与他人沟通或太胆怯而不能利用所得到的信息，那么会阻碍以社会学习为基础的文化的形成。
1．A 解析：推理判断题。第一段描述了研究人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员如何开展这一研究的具体细节：把新奇的食物和熟悉的食物藏在一个盒子里，有些狒狒有机会观看另外一只狒狒是如何完成任务的，而另外一些狒狒则不得不自学完成任务，因此选A项“卡特博士研究的设计”，而非研究的“结果”“目的”或“重要性”。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
braver
baboons
learnt，but
the
shy
ones
did
not
learn...及第三段中The
anxious
individuals
learnt...while
those
who
were
relaxed
did
not...这些对实验的描述可知D项“那些渴望学习的狒狒”符合题意。
3．C 解析：推理判断题。该
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词所在上文，即第二、三段提到在观察了别的狒狒之后，勇敢的、渴望学习的狒狒学到本领，而害羞的狒狒学了却不像别的狒狒那样去做；再根据between
collecting
social
information
and
using
it可知与“收集”和“使用”对应的是“观察别人但不跟着做”，即C项。
4．B 解析：细节理解题。最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段首句The
findings
may
impact
how
we
understand
the
formation
of
culture
in
societies
through
social
learning.意为“研究结果可能会影响我们如何理解社会文化的形成，该文化的形成是通过社会学习获得的”。换言之，作者认为我们的文化是通过social
learning而形成的，与B项“互相学习”相呼应，而非“储存信息”“理解不同的人”或“在社会群体间传播”。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·河北省七校联合考试)Have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
ever
wondered
what
a
degree
might
be
worth
to
you
in
your
job
or
career
1.________
Harcourt
Learning
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irect
offers
you
a
way
to
get
a
Specialized
Associate
Degree
in
11
of
today's
growing
fields
without
having
to
go
to
college
full
time.
2.________
You
don't
have
to
give
up
your
present
job
while
you
train
for
a
better
one.
Choose
from
exciting
majors
like
Business
Management,
Accounting,
Dressmaking
&
Design,
Bookkeeping,
Photography,
Computer
Science,
Engineering,
and
more!
Books,
lessons,
learning
aids
—
even
professional quality
tools
and
equipment
—
everything
you
need
to
master
your
training
and
move
ahead
to
a
new
career
is
included
in
the
low
tuition
(学费)
price
you
pay.
3.________
Nearly
2,000
American
companies,
including
General
Electric
Company,
IBM,
T Mobile,
General
Motors,
Ford,
and
many
others,
have
used
our
training
for
their
employees.
Earn
your
degree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
as
little
as
two
years!
Get
a
career
diploma
in
just
six
months!
4.________
Even
if
you
have
no
experience
before,
you
can
get
valuable
job
skills
in
today's
hottest
fields!
Step by step
lessons
make
learning
easy.
Prepare
for
promotions,
pay
raises,
and
even
start
a
business
of
your
own!
Send
today
for
free
information
about
Harcourt
at
home
training!
5.________
Then
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
write
in
the
name
and
number
of
the
one
program
you're
most
interested
in,
and
mail
it
today.
We'll
rush
your
free
information
about
how
you
can
take
advantage
of
the
opportunities
in
the
field
you've
chosen.
Act
today!
A.Your
training
includes
everything
you
need!
B.The
career
of
your
dreams
is
closer
than
you
think!
C.With
Harcourt,
you
can
study
at
home
in
your
spare
time.
D.Most
importantly,
your
education
is
nationally
recognized!
E.Simply
fill
in
your
name
and
address
on
the
form.
F.Employees
in
thes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
companies
have
shown
their
unusual
talents
in
work.
G.It
brings
an
av
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erage
$10,000
more
in
yearly
earnings
than
a
high
school
diploma.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·济南高考模拟)For
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
people,
being
without
any
electronic
devices
(设备)
creates
an
uneasy
feeling.
I
recently
experienced
a
weekend
without
__1__.
Allow
me
to
share
my
__2__.
Last
month,
my
fami
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
and
I
drove
to
my
aunt
Nan's
home.
My
aunt
was
preparing
to
move
closer
to
us.
The
__3__
of
our
visit
was
to
help
her
pack
her
belongings.
During
the
ride,
my
dad
__4__
us
that
Aunt
Nan's
style
of
living
was
__5__.
We
wouldn't
hear
cell
phones
ring
because
signals
for
electronic
devices
are
not
__6__
in
the
mountains.
My
dad
also
told
us
that
Aunt
Nan
had
a
television,
but
it
__7__
few
channels.My
mother
added
that
my
aunt
doesn't
own
a
computer
and
that
I
would
need
to
write
my
English
paper
on
Aunt
Nan's
typewriter.
Once
we
fina
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
__8__
Aunt
Nan's
house,
we
packed
household
items.
Very
quickly,
however,
I
realized
that
it
was
__9__
to
figure
out
what
to
do
in
my
free
moments.
I
was
used
to
watching
television
or
movies
in
my
__10__
time.
I
was
becoming
restless
(焦虑的).
I'm
sure
that
adu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lts
you
know
__11__
tell
you
stories
about
the
games
they
played
and
how
they
had
time
to
think
quietly
when
they
were
our
age.Our
parents
grew
up
in
a
time
when
electronic
devices
were
not
advanced,
__12__
instant
communication
with
friends
and
family
wasn't
even
possible.
Once
the
pac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
was
__13__，
there
seemed
to
be
nothing
else
to
do.
All
the
quiet
thinking
time
made
me
__14__，
so
I
began
writing
my
English
paper.
The
old
typewriter
was
fun
to
use,
but
I
had
to
be
a
lot
more
__15__
about
making
typing
mistakes
since
there
was
no
delete
key.
The
best
part
of
__16__
the
typewriter
was
hearing
the
sound
that
the
keys
made.
I
soon
finished
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
paper.
My
__17__
had
time
to
hike,
draw,
and
make
unusual
crafts
—
much
like
my
parents
did.
The
__18__
of
putting
these
ideas
on
paper
made
me
think
that
our
dependence
on
electronics
has
__19__
our
creativity.
I
challenge
you
to
spend
a
day
without
turning
__20__
any
electronic
devices.
Maybe
you
will
discover
the
benefit
of
thinking
quietly
as
well.
1.A.games
B.televisions
C.electronics
D.sports
2.A.feeling
B.belongings
C.experience
D.devices
3.A.value
B.purpose
C.plan
D.result
4.A.blamed
B.advised
C.announced
D.informed
5.A.primitive
B.modern
C.new
D.casual
6.A.stable
B.visible
C.direct
D.confusing
7.A.saved
B.received
C.accepted
D.refused
8.A.complained
about
B.arrived
at
C.left
for
D.cleaned
up
9.A.safe
B.impossible
C.difficult
D.easy
10.A.waiting
B.travelling
C.spare
D.busy
11.A.finally
B.hardly
C.seldom
D.frequently
12.A.though
B.if
C.for
D.so
13.A.finished
B.included
C.paid
D.opened
14.A.curious
B.uncomfortable
C.angry
D.uninterested
15.A.careful
B.scared
C.excited
D.crazy
16.A.holding
B.using
C.fixing
D.packing
17.A.characters
B.friends
C.relatives
D.classmates
18.A.process
B.story
C.idea
D.beginning
19.A.failed
B.encouraged
C.dulled
D.developed
20.A.down
B.up
C.off
D.on
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·江西师大附中三模)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
of
us
students
want
to
grow
up
healthily
and
happily.
Here
are
some
tips
to
you
to
achieve
this
goal.
First
of
all,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should
have
the
positive
attitude
to
life.
As
we
all
know,
there
is
not
only
sunshine
and
also
hard
times
in
our
life.
So
when
face
with
difficulties,
we
should
fight
against
it
bravely.
What's
more,
we
must
work
hard.
The
reason
is
because
knowledge
is
power.
Only
by
working
hard
we
get
the
power
to
make
contributions
to
our
motherland.
Final,
it
is
important
to
take
exercises
regularly
and
have
balanced
diets.
We'd
better
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
all
the
these
things.
The
healthier
we
are,
the
happier
we
will
be.
高考题型提能练(十)
Ⅱ.1～5 GCDBE
Ⅲ.
1．解析：选C 由上文的“without
any
electronic
devices
(设备)”可以得到提示。
2．解析：选C 下文即作者自身的“经历(experience)”。
3．解析：选B “to
help
her
pack
her
belongings”是作者一家此行的“目的(purpose)”。
4．解析：选D 爸爸“告知(informed)”我们阿姨家的生活情况。
5．解析：选A 由下文的“We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wouldn't
hear
cell
phones
ring
because
signals
for
electronic
devices
...”可知，阿姨家的生活比较“原始(primitive)”。
6．解析：选A 听不到手机声音响是因为信号不“稳定(stable)”。
7．解析：选B 由“but”可知，电视能够“收到(received)”的台很少。
8．解析：选B 由“we
packed
household
items”可知，我们“到达(arrived
at)”了阿姨家。
9．解析：选C 由“I
was
becomi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
restless
(焦虑的)．”可知，没有电子设备空闲下来很“难(difficult)”想出可以做的事情。
10．解析：选C 由上文的“in
my
free
moments”可以得到提示。
11．解析：选D 成年人会“常常(frequently)”给孩子们讲自己小时候玩的游戏。
12．解析：选D 电子设备不够先进，“所以(so)”即时通讯是不可能的。
13．解析：选A 由“there
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eemed
to
be
nothing
else
to
do”可知，打包已经“完成(finished)”。
14．解析：选B 由上文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“I
was
becoming
restless
(焦虑的)．”可知，空闲时间让我觉得“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。
15．解析：选A 因为没有删除键，所以我打字的时候要格外“小心(careful)”。
16．解析：选B “能够听到敲击键盘的声音”是“使用(using)”打字机最好的一点。
17．解析：选A 这里是说我的故事中的“人物(characters)”。
18．解析：选A 写作的“过程(process)”中我意识到对电子产品的依赖“降低了(dulled)”我们的创造力。
19．解析：选C 参见上题解析。
20．解析：选D 由文末
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Maybe
you
will
discover
the
benefit
of
thinking
quietly
as
well.”可知，作者建议大家过一天不“打开(turning
on)”电子设备的日子。
Ⅳ.第二句：第一个to→for
第三句：the→a
第四句：and→but
第五句：face→faced;
it→them
第七句：because→that
第八句：we前加can
第九句：Final→Finally;
exercises→exercise
第十句：去掉the或these2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（11）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(十一) Unit
11
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·合肥市二模，A)
Make
A
Difference
Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
is
the
largest
national
day
of
community
service
in
the
USA,
which
takes
place
on
the
fourth
Saturday
of
October.
Who
takes
part
in
Make
A
Difference
Day
Anyone!
Young
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
old,
individuals
and
groups,
anyone
can
carry
out
a
volunteer
project
that
helps
others.
It
might
be
as
ambitious
as
collecting
truckloads
of
clothing
for
the
homeless,
or
as
personal
as
spending
an
afternoon
helping
an
elderly
neighbor
or
relative.
USA
WEEKEND
covers
volunteers
and
their
projects
in
articles
and
photos.
How
do
I
get
started
Look
around
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )community.
Are
people
hungry,
homeless
or
ill
Are
parks
or
schools
dirty
or
neglected
No
matter
where
you
live,
there's
a
need
nearby.
And
on
Make
A
Difference
Day,
millions
of
Americans
are
expected
to
roll
up
their
sleeves
to
help
others.
You
can
act
alone
or
enlist
your
friends,
family
and
co workers.
You
can
also
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
the
Make
A
Difference
Day
Hot
Line,
1－800－416－3824,
for
information.
Or
use
the
ideas
on
this
website
for
inspiration.
What
do
I
do
after
I've
selected
a
project
Tell
others
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you're
doing
and
enlist
help.
Several
weeks
before
the
day,
tell
us
about
your
plans
in
the
Make
A
Difference
DAYtaBANK,
a
national
listing
of
local
projects
that
will
be
viewed
by
interested
volunteers,
other
people
looking
for
good
project
ideas
and
news
media
looking
for
good
stories
to
tell.
It
will
only
take
a
few
minutes
to
post
your
plans
in
the
DAYtaBANK
hosted
by
HandsOn
Network.
Do
it!
Carry
out
your
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
to
help
others
on
Make
A
Difference
Day.
Be
sure
to
take
lots
of
pictures
and
share
them
on
the
Make
A
Difference
Day
Photo
Album.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国最大的社区活动Make
A
Difference
Day。希望大家积极参与这一活动，帮助他人。
1．Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from
A．A
magazine.
B．A
website.
C．A
newspaper.
D．A
festival
brochure.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据How
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
I
get
started部分第二段的最后一句“Or
use
the
ideas
on
this
website
for
inspiration.”可知，答案B符合文义。
2．Make
A
Difference
Day
________.
A．is
celebrated
every
year
all
over
the
world
B．is
a
service
provided
by
the
community
C．is
a
celebration
of
helpful
neighbors
D．is
a
national
day
of
doing
good
in
America
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“Make
A
Difference
Day
is
the
largest
national
day
of
community
service
in
the
USA”和Who
takes
part
in
Make
A
Difference
Day部分第一句中“anyone
can
carry
out
a
volunteer
project
that
helps
others”可知，答案D符合文义。
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
volunteers
________.
A．are
chosen
carefully
by
USA
WEEKEND
B．need
to
dress
up
on
Make
A
Difference
Day
C．can
get
good
project
ideas
from
HandsOn
Network
D．take
pictures
to
send
them
to
news
media
for
money
答案：C 推理判断题。根据What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
I
do
after
I've
selected
a
project部分第二句中“other
people
looking
for
good
project
ideas
and
news
media
looking
for
good
stories
to
tell.”和最后一句“It
will
only
take
a
few
minutes
to
post
your
plans
in
the
DAYtaBANK
hosted
by
HandsOn
Newwork.”可推知，答案C符合文义。
4．The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
________.
A．introduce
the
origin
of
Make
A
Difference
Day
B．instruct
people
how
to
select
a
proper
project
idea
C．promote
Make
A
Difference
Day
to
other
countries
D．encourage
individuals
to
join
in
Make
A
Difference
Day
答案：D 写作意图题。根据对文章的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一部分Do
it和全文的整体理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓励大家积极参与Make
A
Difference
Day这一活动，故答案D符合文义。
B
(2016·济南质量检测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
Netherlands
on
Monday
launched
its
first ever
“intelligent
bicycle”，
fitted
with
a
set
of
electronic
devices
to
help
bring
down
the
high
accident
rate
among
elderly
cyclists
in
this
country.
The
intellige
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
bicycle
runs
on
electricity.
Its
seat
shakes
when
other
cyclists
approach
from
behind,
while
the
handlebars
do
the
same
when
obstacles
appear
ahead
to
inform
cyclists
to
pay
attention
to
the
danger.
It
also
has
a
cradle
(置物架)
in
which
a
computer
can
be
inserted,
to
wirelessly
connect
and
“talk”
to
the
bicycle
through
a
particular
application.
The
computer
also
flashes
a
bright
signal
if
there
is
an
approaching
obstacle
in
the
bicycle's
path,
like
a
tree,
or
if
another
cyclist
comes
up
from
behind
intending
to
pass.
A
commercial ava
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilable
bicycle
is
expected
to
be
on
the
market
in
the
next
two
years
and
should
sell
for
between
1,700
euros
to
3,200
euros
per
bicycle.
It
weighs
about
55
pounds
but
researchers
are
working
on
making
the
on board
systems
smaller.
“Accidents
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happen
when
cyclists
look
behind
them
or
get
a
fright
when
they
are
passed
at
high
speed，”
said
Maurice
Kwakkernaat,
one
of
the
scientists
involved
in
the
project,
“The
on board
system
technology
has
already
been
at
work
in
the
automotive
industry.”
“More
and
more
eld
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erly
people
are
using
a
bicycle,
not
only
for
short
distances,
but
also
for
longer
distances，”
Dutch
Environment
Minister
Melanie
Schultz
van
Haegen
said.“This
type
of
bicycle
is
truly
needed
in
the
Netherlands
because
it
will
help
us
bring
down
the
number
of
elderly
people
who
are
injured
every
year
and
allow
them
to
continue
enjoying
cycling，”
she
said.
1.When
a
car
appears
ahead,
the
intelligent
bicycle
will________.
A.stop
by
itself B.make
a
noise
C.warn
its
cyclist
D.change
its
color
2.What
do
you
know
about
the
intelligent
bicycle
A.It
uses
gas
as
the
fuel.
B.It
is
widely
used
now.
C.It
will
be
lighter
in
weight.
D.It
will
be
free
for
everyone.
3.More
and
more
elderly
people
in
the
Netherlands________.
A.try
to
invent
intelligent
bicycles
B.enjoy
themselves
by
cycling
C.drive
cars
for
longer
distances
D.devote
themselves
to
computers
4.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about
A.The
newly invented
bicycle
can
warn
of
danger.
B.The
intelligent
computer
runs
on
electricity.
C.More
elderly
people
enjoy
electronic
devices.
D.The
means
of
transportation
in
the
Netherlands.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第二句“Its
seat
shakes
...
pay
attention
to
the
danger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。故选C。
2．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“It
weighs
about
55
pounds
but
researchers
are
working
on
making
the
on board
systems
smaller.”可知，研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。故选C。
3．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段中的“More
and
more
elderly
...for
longer
distances”以及“This
type
of
bicycle
...
allow
them
to
continue
enjoying
cycling”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。故选B。
4．解析：选A 主旨大意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。故选A。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·山西省四校联考)
Selena
Gomez
and
I
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
scheduled
to
meet
at
a
low key
coffee
shop
in
Encino.
Not
wanting
to
keep
the
superstar
waiting,
I
arrived
at
nine,
20
minutes
early.
As
I
was
catching
up
on
e mails,
Selena
quietly
scooted
into
the
seat
next
to
me.
No
bodyguard.
Not
even
a
drop
of
makeup.
She
was
ten
minutes
early
and
so
inconspicuous
that
no
one
else
in
the
restaurant
looked
up
so
much.
Selena
was
wearing
Bebe
shorts.
She
had
a
baby
face
and
ordered
a
hot
chocolate.
After
making
sma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
talk
about
what
she
wore
for
the
shoot,
she
dived
into
the
subject
of
her
career.
Selena
declared
2012
the
year
of
movies.
She
filmed
three:
Spring
Breakers,
a
drama;
The
Getaway,
an
action
flick;
and
Hotel
Transylvania,
a
comedy.
Each
is
a
marked
move
away
from
the
teen
style
that
made
her
a
household
name.
Now
that
her
Dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney
days
are
behind
her,
Selena
is
at
that
unstable
point
in
a
child
star's
career
where
she
is
trying
to
grow
up—both
as
a
person(she
turned
20
in
July)and
as
an
artist.
“Being
part
of
the
Disney
Channel
was
such
a
blessing,
and
I'm
super
happy
with
what
my
show
accomplished,
but
acting
is
something
I
would
like
to
take
on
more
seriously.”
She
continued,
“I
don't
necessarily
feel
accomplished.
I
want
to
creat
a
whole
different
persona
when
it
comes
to
acting.”
Selena
has
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
working
fulltime
since
she
was
seven
years
old
and
scored
a
role
on
Barney&Friends.
In
2007,
when
she
was
offered
the
lead
in
Wizards
of
Waverly
Place,
Selena,
her
mother,
and
her
stepfather
uprooted
from
Grand
Prairie,
Texas,
to
LA,
where
they
are
settling
now.
文章大意：文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜·戈麦斯的作品和成长经历。
1．When
was
it
that
Selena
arrived
at
the
low key
coffee
shop
A．At
ten.
B．At
ten
to
nine.
C．At
ten
past
nine.
D．At
thirty
past
nine.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Not
wanting
to
keep
the
superstar
waiting,
I
arrived
at
nine,
20
minutes
early.
As
I
was
catching
up
on
e mails,
Selena
quietly
scooted
into
the
seat
next
to
me.
She
was
ten
minutes
early可知，两人约的是9：20，赛琳娜早到10分钟，故选C。
2．Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
statements
is
ture
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A．Selena
went
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
her
film
career
as
soon
as
we
met
in
the
coffee
shop.
B．Three
famous
films
filmed
in
2012
have
shown
her
teen
style.
C．The
film
Hotel
Transylvania
is
an
action
flick
filmed
in
2012.
D．Each
of
the
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )films
marks
Selena's
move
away
from
her
teen
style.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句Each
is
a
marked
move
away
from
the
teen
style
that
made
her
a
household
name.可知。
3．How
did
Selena
think
of
Disney
days
which
were
behind
her
A．She
thought
of
playing
in
Disney
a
blessing.
B．She
didn't
feel
very
satisfied
with
her
show
in
Disney.
C．She
found
her
not
accomplished
in
her
performance
in
Disney.
D．She
believed
her
being
part
in
Disney
Channel
a
blessing.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Being
part
of
the
Disney
Channel
was
such
a
blessing,
and
I'm
super
happy
with
what
my
show
accomplished,
but
acting
is
something
I
would
like
to
take
on
more
seriously.”可知。
4．The
underlined
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．moved
B．picked
C．changed
D．informed
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
Grand
Prairie,
Texas,
to
LA,
where
they
are
settling
now.
可知，是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶，并定居洛杉矶，可推断出uprooted
vi.
迁离。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·内蒙古包头市学业水平测试与评估)
How
to
Get
Motivated
You
must
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
positively
no
matter
how
big
a
challenge
is.
If
you
think
positively
you
will
feel
better
and
will
be
able
to
overcome
challenges
in
life.
Furthermore,
meet
an
optimistic
person
and
you
will
notice
how
motivated
he
is
towards
life.
1.________
On
the
other
hand,
negative
thinking
will
only
cause
more
depression
in
your
life.
2.________
Don't
be
jealous
of
those
who
are
successful
around
you.
Instead,
take
inspiration
from
their
success
stories.
This
will
make
you
motivated
to
get
what
you
want.
Moreover,
you
can
also
read
books
that
are
written
by
inspirational
and
successful
personalities.
There
is
a
famous
qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote
that
reads,
“A
healthy
body
leads
to
a
healthy
mind.”
If
your
mind
is
healthy,
you
will
think
positively.
3.________
Whether
you
are
working
out
in
the
gym
or
going
for
a
long
walk,
make
sure
that
you
incorporate
an
exercise
plan
in
your
daily
routine.
4.________
Hence,
it
is
important
to
break
your
routine
and
do
something
different.
Either
you
go
on
a
vacation
or
learn
a
new
skill.
It
is
important
to
break
the
monotony
(单调)
in
your
daily
life.
Human
beings
are
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traordinary
individuals
who
are
able
to
complete
the
hardest
tasks
and
achieve
the
impossible.
It
is
important
to
get
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
try
something
different.
5.________
A.Therefore,
it
is
important
to
exercise.
B.Keeping
yourself
motivated
is
not
a
difficult
task.
C.You
might
lose
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tivation
by
doing
the
same
things
over
and
over
again.
D.One
of
the
bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
ways
to
motivate
oneself
is
to
get
inspired
by
others'
success.
E.Remember,
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ositive
thinking
gives
you
motivation
to
achieve
what
you
want.
F.By
doing
so
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
get
motivated
and
your
attitudes
towards
life
will
be
positive.
G.Do
things
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
make
you
happy
and
find
inspiration
in
everything
you
see.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
interest
in
Chinese
food
started
years
ago,
when
I
was
a
young
reporter
for
the
Washington
Post.
Our
office
wasn't
far
1.________
Chinatown,
where
I
found
some
very
good
Chinese
restaurants.
The
first
time
I
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ate
Chinese
food,
I
loved
it.
I
2.________
(notice)
the
fresh
taste
of
the
meat
and
vegetables.
When
I
learned
more
about
the
food,
I
began
to
understand
why
3.________
has
this
special
feature.
Many
years
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go,
China
had
4.________
energy
crisis
because
it
lost
much
of
its
wood
due
to
overpopulation
and
poor
5.________
(manage)
of
its
forests.
This
loss
was
very
bad
for
the
country,
of
course,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
very
good
for
the
food.
Wood
became
very
expensive
and
hard
to
get,
so
the
Chinese
had
to
either
find
a
substitute
for
their
6.________
(value)
wood,
or
learn
how
to
use
it
better.
There
weren't
any
substitutes
so
people
found
ways
to
economize.
In
order
to
economize
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
7.________
(cook),
they
had
to
use
very
little
wood.
So
they
started
cutting
their
meat
and
vegetables
into
small
pieces
before
they
put
them
in
the
hot
oil.
That
way,
the
food
cooked
8.________
(fast)
and
they
saved
more
fuel.
The
food
9.________
(prepare)
in
this
way
kept
its
fresh
flavor
—
and
it's
this
flavor
10.________
attracts
people
from
other
countries
to
the
art
of
Chinese
cooking.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016·山东省青岛市模拟)假定你是李华，计划暑假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I've
read
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advertisement
for
an
assistant
teacher
for
a
children's
summer
camp.
Yours，
Li
Hua
高考题型提能练(十一)
Ⅱ.1～5 EDACF
Ⅲ.
1．from 考查介词。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远。be
far
from意为“离……远”，符合句意。故填from。
2．noticed 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
3．it 考查代词。句意：当我对这种
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the
food”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词it指代“the
food”。故填it。
4．an 考查冠词。句意：多
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机。空格处修饰“energy
crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且energy的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。
5．management 考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。
6．valuable 考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。
7．cooking 考查词性转换。介词in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。
8．faster 考查副词的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较级。“the
food
cooked
________”与“they
saved
more
fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。
9．prepared 考查非谓
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the
food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。
10．that 考查强调句型。去掉it's和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I've
read
your
adv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ertisement
for
an
assistant
teacher
for
a
children's
summer
camp.
I
am
quite
interested
in
this
position.
I
am
outgoing,
energetic,
well organized
and
responsible;
and
most
importantly,
I
love
working
with
children!
In
the
past
two
years,
as
a
monitor
in
my
class,
I
have
proved
myself
to
be
an
excellent
helper
to
my
teachers.
I
speak
English
fluently,
which
enables
me
to
help
native
English
speakers
communicate
freely
and
effectively
with
students
in
an
English only
environment.
I
will
soon
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
long
summer
vacation,
so
I
have
no
problem
working
evenings
and
weekends.
I
can
start
my
work
next
week.
I
would
be
pleased
to
assist
both
the
teachers
and
students
in
this
challenging
and
rewarding
environment.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（12）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(十二) Unit
12
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·合肥市二模，B)
Walking
in
a
farmers'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )market
often
brings
one
to
explore
new
food
options,
and
now
more
locally farmed
protein
choices
are
available
to
help
bridge
the
gap
between
our
meals
and
the
farms
on
which
they
originated.
More
and
more
local
small
farms
are
popping_up
in
opposition
to
factory
farms.
Today's
commercial
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )farms
do
not
fit
the
image
that
comes
to
mind
while
happily
singing
along
to
“Old
McDonald”.
Instead,
most
of
the
nation's
food
comes
from
CAFOs,
Confined
Animal
Feeding
Operations,
where
animals
are
kept
in
tightly
enclosed
conditions
as
they
are
fattened
up
and
readied
to
be
killed
for
food.
Fortunately,
knowing
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xactly
where
one's
food
comes
from
has
led
to
an
increase
in
the
availability
of
what
is
known
as
“grass fed”
beef.
Technically,
all
cattle
are
grass fed
for
at
least
a
limited
amount
of
time,
but
what
makes
the
meat
significant
is
that
it
is
grass finished,
not
force fed
corn,
soy
or
grains.
This
change
in
diet
makes
all
the
difference
since
corn
is
not
part
of
the
cow's
traditional
diet,
and
therefore
causes
major
health
issues
for
it.
To
deal
with
the
health
issues,
antibiotics
(抗生素)
are
used
and
some
of
the
antibiotics
used
to
treat
the
cattle
are
similar
to
those
given
to
humans,
so
they
can
decrease
the
effectiveness
of
medicine
when
a
consumer
is
sick.
A
healthier
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iet
for
the
cattle
leads
the
meat
to
lower
in
both
fat
and
calories.
And
when
cooking
grass fed
beef,
you'd
better
use
a
slightly
lower
temperature
to
make
it
more
delicious.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。为了应对机械化农业的弊端，越来越多的小农业开始兴盛起来了，它们生产的农畜牧产品不仅丰富了人们的一日三餐，同时也更绿色、更健康。
1．The
underlined
words
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“popping
up”
(in
the
1st
paragraph)
probably
means
________.
A．improving
B．fading
C．profiting
D．appearing
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据文章第一句中“a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
now
more
locally farmed
protein
choices
are
available”可知，现在有更多的当地小农场喂养的动物可满足人们对蛋白质的需求，即当地出现了越来越多小农场，由此可知，appear与pop
up意思最为接近，故答案D符合文义。
2．The
song
“Old
McDonald”
describes
________.
A．animals
raised
freely
on
local
farms
B．animals
kept
in
tightly
enclosed
conditions
C．commercial
farms
providing
fast
food
D．commercial
farms
providing
unpopular
foods
答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Today's
commercial
farms
do
not
fit
the
image...”的提示和下文对商业农场喂养动物的方法的描述可知，the
song
“Old
McDonald”所描述的喂养方式正好和商业农场相反，由此可推知，答案A符合文义。
3．Some
medicines
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less
effective
for
beef
consumers
probably
because
________.
A．some
cattle
feed
on
grains
B．all
cattle
diet
on
grass
C．some
medicines
are
used
to
treat
sick
cattle
D．some
antibiotics
are
used
by
both
cattle
and
people
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句中“and
some
of
the
antibiotics
used
to
treat
the
cattle
are
similar
to
those
given
to
humans...”可推知，答案D符合文义。
4．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A．food
from
local
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )farms
can
help
add
to
the
variety
in
our
daily
meals
B．soy
or
grains
are
on
the
list
of
traditional
diets
of
the
cattle
C．corn
for
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
cattle
leads
the
meat
to
lower
in
both
fat
and
calories
D．lower
temperature
makes
grass fed
beef
more
delicious
答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“Walking
in
a
farmers'
market
often
brings
one
to
explore
new
food
options,
and
now
more
locally farmed
protein
choices
are
available
to
help
bridge
the
gap
between
our
meals
and
the
farms
on
which
they
originated.”可推知，选项A“当地小农场的食物可以丰富我们的一日三餐”符合文义。B、C两项与原文不符；D项不是经过推理得出的，不符合题意，故排除。
B
(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Babi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
don't
learn
to
talk
just
from
hearing
sounds.
They
are
lip readers
too.
It
happens
during
the
stage
when
a
baby's
babbling
(咿呀声)
gradually
changes
from
unclear
voices
into
that
first
“mama”
or
“dada”.
The
baby
in
order
to
do
like
you
has
to
figure
out
how
to
shape
their
lips
to
make
that
particular
sound
they
are
hearing,
according
to
developmental
psychologist
David
Lewkowicz
of
Florida
Atlantic
University,
who
led
the
study.
Apparently
it
doesn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
take
them
too
long
to
absorb
the
movements
that
match
basic
sounds.
By
their
first
birthdays,
babies
start
changing
back
to
look
you
in
the
eye
again.
It
offers
more
evidence
that
quality
face time
with
babies
is
very
important
for
speech
development
more
than,
say,
turning
on
the
latest
baby
DVD.
But
Lewkowicz
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
step
further.
He
and
his
student
Amy
Hansen Tift
tested
nearly
180
babies,
groups
of
them
at
ages
4,
6,
8,
10
and
12
months.
How
They
showed
videos
of
a
woman
speaking
in
English
or
Spanish
to
babies
of
English
speakers.
They
found
that
when
the
speaker
used
English,
the
4 month olds
gazed
mostly
into
her
eyes.
The
6 month olds
spent
equal
amounts
of
time
looking
at
the
eyes
and
the
mouth.
The
8
and
10 month olds
studied
mostly
the
mouth.
At
12
months,
attention
started
changing
back
toward
the
speaker's
eyes.
But
what
happened
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
these
babies
accustomed
to
English
heard
Spanish
The
12 month olds
studied
the
mouth
longer,
just
like
younger
babies.
They
needed
the
extra
information
to
recognize
the
unfamiliar
sounds.
That
fits
with
research
into
bilingualism
(双语)that
shows
babies'
brains
adjust
themselves
to
distinguishing
the
sounds
of
their
native
language
over
other
languages
in
the
first
year
of
life.
The
continued
lip re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading
shows
the
1 year olds
clearly
still
are
fit
for
learning.
Babies
are
so
hard
to
study
that
this
is
“a
fairly
heroic
data
set”，
says
Duke
University
cognitive
neuroscientist
Greg
Appelbaum,
who
found
the
research
so
fascinating
that
he
wants
to
know
more.
1.According
to
the
first
paragraph,
babies________.
A.might
get
its
voice
“mama”
by
lip reading
B.learn
to
talk
just
from
hearing
the
sounds
C.like
to
figure
out
how
to
shape
their
lips
D.communicate
with
parents
through
gestures
2.What
is
nec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essary
in
developing
babies'
speech
according
to
Lewkowicz
A.Playing
baby
DVD
nearby.
B.Teaching
babies
to
read
English.
C.Speaking
with
babies
face
to
face.
D.Speaking
different
languages
in
front
of
babies.
3.Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
shows
the
right
change
of
babies'
eye
gaze
according
to
the
text
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A.Babies
Have
Different
Methods
to
Talk
B.Babies
Try
Lip reading
in
Learning
to
Talk
C.Babies
Are
Suitable
to
Learn
Two
Languages
D.Babies
Can
Easily
Accept
Foreign
Language
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选A 细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段第二、三句“They
are
lip readers
too
...that
first
‘mama’
or‘dada’．”可知，婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”的声音。故答案选A。
2．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“The
baby
in
order
to
do
...who
led
the
study.”及第二段第三句“It
offers
more
evidence
...important
for
speech
development”可推知，在婴儿的语言发展阶段，跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要的。故答案选C。
3．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段最后四句“They
found
that
...the
speaker's
eyes.”并结合所给选项可知，A项坐标图符合文中的描述。故答案选A。
4．解析：选B 标题归纳题。纵观全文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。B项概括了文章主旨。故答案选B。
C
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Close
your
eyes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
a
minute
and
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
if
you
had
a
hundred
dollars
less.Also
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
spending
the
rest
of
your
life
with
your
eyes
closed.Imagine
having
to
read
this
page，not
with
your
eyes
but
with
your
finger tips.
With
existing
med
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical
knowledge
and
skills，two thirds
of
the
world's
42
million
blind
should
not
have
to
suffer.Unfortunately，rich
countries
possess
most
of
this
knowledge，while
developing
countries
do
not.
ORBIS
is
an
interna
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional
non profit
organization
which
operates
the
world's
only
flying
teaching
eye
hospital.ORBIS
intends
to
help
fight
blindness
worldwide.Inside
a
DC 8
aircraft，there
is
a
fully equipped
teaching
hospital
with
television
studio
and
classroom.Doctors
are
taught
the
latest
techniques
of
bringing
sight
back
to
people
here.Project
ORBIS
also
aims
at
promoting
peaceful
cooperation(合作)
among
countries.
ORBIS
tries
to
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
developing
countries
by
providing
training
during
three week
medical
programs.ORBIS
has
taught
sight saving
techniques
to
over
35,000
doctors
and
nurses，who
continue
to
cure
tens
of
thousands
of
blind
people
every
year.ORBIS
has
conducted
17
plane
programs
in
China
so
far.For
the
seven
to
ten
million
blind
in
China，ORBIS
is
planning
to
do
more
for
them.At
the
moment
an
ORBIS
team
is
working
on
a
long term
plan
to
develop
a
training
center
and
to
provide
eye
care
services
to
Shanxi
Province.ORBIS
needs
your
help
to
continue
their
work
and
free
people
from
blindness.
For
just
US
$38
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，you
can
help
one
person
see；for
$380
you
can
bring
sight
to
10
people；$1,300
helps
teach
a
doctor
new
skills；and
for
$13,000
you
can
provide
a
training
program
for
a
group
of
doctors
who
can
make
thousands
of
blind
people
see
again.Your
money
can
open
their
eyes
to
the
world.Please
help
ORBIS
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
so
many
people
less
fortunate
than
ourselves.
1．The
first
paragraph
is
intended
to
________.
A．introduce
a
new
way
of
reading
B．advise
the
public
to
lead
a
simple
life
C．direct
the
public's
attention
to
the
blind
D．encourage
the
public
to
use
imagination
2．What
do
we
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
about
existing
medical
knowledge
and
skills
in
the
world
A．They
are
adequate.
B．They
have
not
been
updated.
C．They
are
not
equally
distributed.
D．They
have
benefited
most
of
the
blind.
3．ORBIS
aims
to
help
the
blind
by
________.
A．teaching
medical
students
B．training
doctors
and
nurses
C．running
flying
hospitals
globally
D．setting
up
non profit
organizations
4．What
does
the
author
try
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph
A．Appeal
for
donations.
B．Make
an
advertisement.
C．Promote
training
programs.
D．Show
sympathy
for
the
blind.
5．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．ORBIS
in
China
B．Fighting
Blindness
C．ORBIS
Flying
Hospital
D．Sight saving
Techniques
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个旨在帮助失明人士的组织——ORBIS。大家行动起来和ORBIS一起，来帮助那些失明的朋友们。小小的捐助，就可以使他们和我们一样去感受这个世界的美好。
1．C 解析：考查写作意图。综观全文，作者希望大众通过想象失明人士的生活，以此引起人们对失明人士的关注，故选C。
2．C 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句话可知目前的医疗知识和技术分配不均衡。
3．B 解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第三段和第四段首句可知ORBIS通过培训医务人员来帮助失明人士。
4．A 解析：考查段落大意。由文章最后一段中不同金额的捐款所能产生的积极效果可知，最后作者是号召大众捐款帮助提高失明人士的生活质量。
5．C 解析：考查标题判断。本文关键词为ORBIS，文章通篇都在介绍ORBIS通过他们的flying
hospital帮助失明人士。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthough
most
games
have
winners
and
losers,
the
goal
of
sports
is
not
to
win
every
game.
The
real
goals
include
getting
exercise,
having
fun,
and
learning
important
social
skills,
like
good
sportsmanship.
Good
sportsmanship
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
all
about
respect.
Good
sportsmen
(具有运动家品格的人)
respect
the
other
players
on
their
team.
They
respect
the
players
on
opposing
teams.
They
respect
their
coaches,
and
they
also
respect
the
referees
or
other
officials
involved
in
their
games.
1.________
They
yell
at
their
teammates
and
they
talk
back
to
coaches
or
referees.
Kids
usually
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
sportsmanship
—
good
and
bad
—
from
the
adults
in
their
lives.
2.________
If
parents
and
coaches
show
disrespect
to
other
fans,
referees,
or
each
other,
kids
will
likely
act
the
same
way
on
the
field.
3.________
Some
of
them
are
very
basic
and
easy
to
do,
like
shaking
hands
with
other
players
before
a
game.
Other
examples
may
take
a
little
more
courage,
such
as
acknowledging
a
great
play
made
by
the
opposing
team.
Learning
goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
sportsmanship
is
important
because
it
helps
you
develop
an
attitude
of
graciousness
(礼貌)
and
respect
that
will
carry
over
into
all
the
other
areas
of
your
life.4.________
Being
a
good
sportsman
in
the
classroom
will
eventually
lead
to
being
a
good
sportsman
in
the
workplace.
So
be
a
good
sport
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whatever
you
do!
5.________
When
others
see
you
acting
in
a
way
that
makes
it
clear
that
winning
isn't
the
most
important
thing,
you
can
move
on
to
focusing
on
the
important
things,
like
having
fun,
getting
exercise,
and
improving
your
skills!
A.Good
sportsmanship
can
be
shown
in
many
ways.
B.On
the
contrary,
bad
sportsmanship
is
all
about
disrespect.
C.The
example
you
set
can
be
a
powerful
teaching
tool
for
others.
D.Players'
parents
and
coaches
set
examples
that
kids
tend
to
follow.
E.We
can
be
good
spor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tsmen
by
encouraging
others
but
not
laughing
at
them.
F.Starting
as
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
sportsman
earlier
will
help
you
be
a
good
sportsman
as
you
get
old.
G.If
you're
a
good
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortsman
on
the
field,
you'll
also
likely
be
a
good
sportsman
in
the
classroom.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·江西师大附中三模)Many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
ago,
on
a
lazy
summer
day
right
before
the
beginning
of
the
second
grade,
my
mother
changed
my
life
forever.
I
had
just__1__
a
picture
book
about
the
tornado,
so
I__2__
to
play
games
with
my
sister
outside
because
I
feared
it.
I__3__
myself
for
a
nice
hour
or
two
of
staying
at
home__4__
and
there
seemed
to
be
nothing
for
me
to
do.
My
mother,
no
doubt,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn't
think
I
had
__5__
to
do,
so
she
pulled
a
“big
person”
book
off
her
personal__6__
and
gave
it
to
me.“Here,
you
might
like
this.”
I
was__7__
to
be
given
a
big
book
to
read,
__8__
I
was
daunted
(吓唬)
by
the
fact
that
there
were
no
pictures.
I
made
up
my__9__
to
give
the
book
a
try.
I
couldn't
put
it
__10__
the
rest
of
the
whole
day.
After
that
I
became
fond
of
__11__
various
books.
It
stands
out
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
my
mind
as
the
single
most
__12__
moment
in
my
entire
childhood.
It
shaped
the
course
of
the
rest
of
my
__13__.If
my
mother
had
told
me
to
go
to
watch
TV,
or
put
me
__14__，
I
can
imagine
how__15__
life
would
be
for
me.
I
might
not
be
a
published
author,
and
might
not
be
as
__16__
as
I
am
now.
There
may
have
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
a
hundred
other
moments
when
my
parents__17__，
a
hundred
other
moments
that
went
wrong,
but
those__18__
don't
matter
because
they
got
it
right
that
one
time.
Now
that
I
have
my
own
child,
I
believe
I'll
get
it
__19__
that
one
time,
and
that
I
don't
regret
the
moments
that
__20__
too
much.
1.A.read
through
B.learnt
from
C.researched
into
D.thought
about
2.
A.preferred
B.needed
C.came
D.refused
3.A.managed
B.prepared
C.requested
D.directed
4.A.lately
B.finally
C.quietly
D.lonely
5.A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
6.A.table
B.shelf
C.box
D.bed
7.A.funny
B.sad
C.proud
D.angry
8.A.though
B.but
C.and
D.however
9.A.opinion
B.power
C.love
D.mind
10.A.out
B.down
C.forth
D.up
11.A.reading
B.talking
C.shopping
D.writing
12.A.necessary
B.comfortable
C.important
D.interesting
13.A.business
B.study
C.task
D.life
14.A.aside
B.forward
C.outside
D.back
15.A.full
B.different
C.colorful
D.busy
16.A.successful
B.strange
C.active
D.helpful
17.A.ignored
B.cared
C.failed
D.tried
18.A.reasons
B.problems
C.ways
D.moments
19.A.away
B.right
C.off
D.in
20.A.slip
by
B.pass
on
C.break
into
D.flow
over
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·辽师大附中高三模拟)Though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
great
progress
has
been
made
in
science
these
years,
but
there
are
still
many
people
living
in
poor
conditions.
They
make
their
lives
by
collecting
and
selling
used
thing.
Their
children
cannot
go
to
school
because
they
have
not
enough
money
to
send
their
children
to
there.
Why
you
think
so
many
people
still
suffer
from
poverty
now
The
answer
lies
on
the
population
explosion.
A
president
of
a
developing
country
once
said,
“It
is
us
who
are
to
blame
for
the
poverty
because
we
used
to
‘produce’
child
without
limit.”
Although
this
few
words
sound
simple
enough,
they
have
clear
pointed
out
one
of
the
causes
of
the
population
explosion.
高考题型提能练(十二)
Ⅱ.1～5 BDAGC
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选A 作者刚刚仔细地读完了一本关于龙卷风的图画书。
read
through“通读”，符合语境。
2．解析：选D 根据下文的“because
I
feared
it”可知，作者害怕龙卷风，所以她拒绝与妹妹外出做游戏。
3．解析：选B 作者准备待在家里一两个小时。prepare
oneself
for
sth.意为“(某人)准备做某事”。
4．解析：选
C 根据下文的“th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
seemed
to
be
nothing
for
me
to
do”可知，作者安安静静地待在家里。
5．解析：选
D 根据上文的“there
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eemed
to
be
nothing
for
me
to
do”可知，作者的妈妈认为她没有什么事情做。
6．解析：选
B 根据“‘big
person’
book”可知，作者的妈妈从她的个人书架上拿下一本成年人读的书。
7．解析：选
C 由下文“I
made
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
________
to
give
the
book
a
try.”可知，作者认为这是成人读的书，而她这个年龄能读成人的书让她感到很自豪。
8．解析：选
A 根据下文的“I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
daunted
(吓唬)
by
the
fact
that
there
were
no
pictures”可知，作者感到自豪，尽管见到这本书里没有插图而吓了一跳。
9．解析：选
D 根据下文的“give
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
book
a
try”可知，作者下定决心，要读一读这本书。make
up
one's
mind
意为“下定决心”。
10．解析：选
B 根据下文的“After
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
I
became
fond
of
________
various
books.”可推知，作者竟然整天都舍不得将这本书放下。
11．解析：选
A 根据下文的“various
books”可知，从此作者变得喜欢读各种书籍。
12．解析：选
C 根据下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的“It
shaped
the
course
of
the
rest
of
my
________.”可推知，这次读书的经历是她的整个童年时代中最重要的时刻。它确定了她的整个人生的方向。
13．解析：选
D 根据下文的“
life
would
be
for
me”可知，这次读书的经历确定了她的整个人生的方向。
14．解析：选
C 根据第二段的“staying
at
home”可知，此处说的是如果当时作者的母亲让她出去玩的话，事情可能会不同。
15．解析：选
B 根据下文的“I
migh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
not
be
a
published
author”可推知，如果作者的妈妈让她看电视或外出玩耍，她的人生可能就会与现在不同。
16．解析：选
A 根据上文的“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )might
not
be
a
published
author”可知，作者现在成为了作家。因此她是很成功的。
17．解析：选
C 根据下文的“a
hund
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
other
moments
that
went
wrong”可知，作者回想，她的父母在教育她的过程中有许多失败的时候。
18．解析：选
D 根据上文的“moment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s”以及下文的“because
they
got
it
right
that
one
time”可推知，那些失败或错误的时候并不重要，只要一个时机是对的那就可以了。
19．解析：选
B 根据上文的“becau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
they
got
it
right
that
one
time”可推知，因为作者现在自己有了孩子，她希望她在教育自己的孩子时，也有一次对的时机。
20．解析：选
A 根据上文的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but
those
________
don't
matter
because
they
got
it
right
that
one
time”可推知，作者觉得，只要有一个对的时机，她就不会因许多无用的时机消逝而感到后悔。slip
by
“(时间)悄悄过去”。
Ⅳ.第一句：去掉but
第二句：lives→living;
thing→things
第三句：去掉there前面的to
第四句：Why后加do
第五句：on→in
第六句：us→we;
child→children
第七句：this→these;
clear→clearly
