/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.考虑
2.迟到
3.照顾
4.害怕做某事
5.处在危险中
6.并肩地
7.决定做某事
8.匆忙
9.令我惊讶的是
10.写日记
11.洗餐具
12.至少
13.倒垃圾
14.处理;照顾
15.整理床铺
16.频繁;反复
17.目的是;为了
18.依靠;信赖
19.过来
20.搭便车
21.n, v.怀疑, 疑惑
22.v.绘画
23.n.梦想
24.n.司机
25.adj.早的
26.n.地球
27.adj.容易的
28.num.八
29.adv.也不
30.adj.其他的
31.n.电子邮件
32.adj.空的
33.n. v末尾, 结束
34.精彩的 adj.
35.提供 v.
36.手臂;上肢
37.家务劳动;家务事
38.成绩等级;年级 n.
39.新闻
40.小心地 adv.
41.没有什么;没有一件东西
42.身体
43.毫无意义的 adj.
44.票;入场券
45.哪一个 pron.&adj.
46.每周的 adj.
47.商人
48.诺言;许诺 n.&v.
49.爱交际的;外向的 adj.
50.(国际)互联网;因特网
51.站立;忍受 v.
52.获胜者
53.在意;担忧;关心
54.工作努力的 adj.
55.开始变得;变成
56.动画片;卡通片
57.在一起 adv.
58.在……下面;到……下面 prep.&adv.
59.我自己 pron.
60.不幸的 adj.
61.飞行员
62.结果;后果
63.最小(的);最少(的) adv.&adj.&pron.
64.著名的 adj.
65.讨论;商量
66.健康
67.发生;出现
68.感动;触摸
69.鸭子
70.牙科医生
71.选择
72.饥饿的 adj.
73.教育
74.垃圾;废弃物
75.倒垃圾
76.折叠;对折
77.扫;打扫 - (过去式) swept--(过去分词) swept
78.地板
79.杂乱;不整洁
80.扔;掷 -(过去式) threw-(过去分词) thrown
81.频繁;反复
82.也不
83.衬衫
84.一……就……;尽快
85.给;递;走过;通过
86.借给;借出 -(过去式) lent-(过去分词) lent
87.借;借用
88.手指
89.厌恶;讨厌 - (过去式) hated
90.杂务;乏味无聊的工作
91.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
92.点心;小吃;快餐
93.精神压力;心理负担 -焦虑不安的adj. stressed
94.浪费;垃圾;滥用
95.目的是;为了
96.提供;供应
97.而且;加之
98.依靠;信赖
99.发展;壮大 -发展;发育;成长n. development
100.独立
101.公正性;合理性
102.因为;既然
103.邻居
104.基本步骤
105.植树节
106.从……获取能量
107.登录
108.电视频道
109.肯定的,确定的
110.花苞
111.最好的是
112.确保做……
113.东亚
114.使……远离……
115.紧紧地合起来
116.植树
117.做……愉快
118.一个活化石
119.照顾
120.变成沙漠
121.跟着音乐唱
122.沙尘暴
123.净化空气
124.坐在树阴里
125.满足我们的基本需求
126.每逢星期六的下午
127.肥沃的土壤
128.长达一千五百年
129.要紧,有关系
130.形式,情况
131.重要性
132.公告;注意到
133.有残疾的
134.训练,培训
135.二者都不
136.借,借用
137.提供,供给
138.争论,争吵
139.返回,归
140.原因;造成
141.范围,地域
142.睡着的
143.近来,最近
144.嗓音
145.西方的
146.全部的,整体的
147.人口(数量)
148.保护
149.成功,实现目标
150.在国外,到国外
151.属于
152.介绍,传入
153.发明,创造
154.大多数地,主要地
155.社会的
156.记忆
157.当……时候,一段时间
158.仔细考虑,思考
159.开始做,干吧
160.一直,始终
161.增强体质
162.远离
163.在互联网上
164.得了流感
165.立刻,马上
166.阻止某人/某物做某事
167.拥挤的地方
168.和某人谈论
169.听从某人的建议
170.勤换衣
171.在电视上
172.躺下
173.看医生
174.做运动
175.健康的饮食习惯
176.急救
177.一方面
178.另一方面
179.努力做某事
180.尝试做某事
181.对某人来说做某事怎么样
182.远离……
183.绝不做某事
184.为了……
185.某人发生了某事
186.某人碰巧做某事
187.快乐就是健康。
188.快餐
189.确保安全
190.生病
191.保持健康
192.你们有必要了解有关急救方面的知识。
193.做运动也可以帮助你们保持健康。
194.另一方面,如果你总是不高兴,你可能会生病。
195.你们必须远离烟酒。
196.短缺,不足
197.用……做某事
198.驾驶飞机
199.从事……工作
200.在二十世纪四十年代
201.没意识到
202.以更快的速度
203.依靠
204.除……以外
205.做的比……更好
206.一个笔业巨头
207.报纸编辑
208.一直
209.在纸上弄得一团糟
210.一次巨大成功
211.此时此刻
212.蘸水笔
213.很容易干
214.一种新型笔
215.描述
二、句子翻译
216.我可以用一下你的词典吗 (翻译成英语)
217.请你把这个消息告诉他好吗?(翻译成英语)
218.人生有时似乎非常不公平。(unfair)
219.请把那本书递给我。
220.我们邻居的房子着火了,因为闪电击中了他的房子。
221.老师建议我们随身携带笔记本以便写下我们的所见。
222.当地政府为这些处于危险中的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。
223.我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。(since)
224.为了赶上第一趟火车,汤姆今天起得很早。
225.为了取得好成绩,学生们每天花费半小时练习说英语。
226.你能把字典借给我用吗?
227.昨晚我邻居一到淄博就爱上了它。
228.我一到那里就给你打电话。
229.本学期一结束,我们就去爬泰山。
230.书一读完,我就还给她了。
231.和父母分担家务有助于发展孩子们的独立能力。
232.美猴王一看到坏人,就想出办法与他们斗争。
233.——请你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗?——当然可以。没问题。
.
234.为了保护这些动物,我们需要制定一个计划。(plan)
235.这名科学家回到中国并且发展了一些新产品。(develop)
236.既然我还活着,我就告诉我自己要镇定下来。 (tell…to do…)
237.他们太小了不能照顾自己。(young)
238.我看到孩子们正向对方扔雪球。
239.汉译英:为了赶上早班车,他每天起得很早。
240.他一进博物馆就对如何沏茶产生了兴趣。
241.为了不犯同样的错误,他又仔细地看了一遍说明。
242.穿黑色衬衫的那个男的是我们的英语老师。
243.我一到达汽车站,就迫不及待地把好消息告诉她了。
244.她一到中国,我就告诉她真相了。(汉译英)
245.他一写完作业,就主动帮父母做家务。
246.为了当一名医生,他努力学习。(in order to)
247.你能不能别把垃圾扔到地上?你的房间一团糟。
248.他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。
249.我和Betty一直保持着联系。(stay in touch)
250.她在四岁时就能读书了。(at the age of)
251.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
252.如果她看到这么乱,她会不开心的。
253.既然没有人帮我做决定,我只好靠自己。
254.为了赶公交车,他昨天起床很早。
255.人们过去常常把废弃物投放进河里。
256.当学生们看到美丽的景色时,他们忍不住一直拍照片。
257.自从2个月前,我们就已经在线学习了。
258.做家务活有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾自己。(look after)
259.做家务帮助培养孩子的独立性并且教他们如何照顾自己。(develop)
260.出乎妈妈的意料,他主动提出照顾他的弟弟。(汉译英)
261.Betty既是我邻居,也是我最好的朋友。(both...and)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《翻译》参考答案
1.think about 2.be late for 3.look after/take care of 4.be afraid to do sth 5.be in danger 6.side by side 7.decide to do sth 8.in a hurry 9.to my surprise 10.keep a diary
【解析】1.考虑:think about,动词短语,故填think about。
2.迟到:be late for,形容词短语,故填be late for。
3.照顾:look after/take care of,动词短语,故填look after/take care of。
4.害怕做某事:be afraid to do sth,动词短语,故填be afraid to do sth。
5.处在危险中:be in danger,介词短语,故填be in danger。
6.并肩地:side by side,副词短语,故填side by side。
7.决定做某事:decide to do sth,动词短语,故填decide to do sth。
8.匆忙:in a hurry,介词短语,故填in a hurry。
9.令我惊讶的是:to my surprise,介词短语,故填to my surprise。
10.写日记:keep a diary,动词短语,故填keep a diary。
11.do the dishes 12.at least 13.take out the rubbish 14.take care of 15.make the bed 16.over and over again 17.in order to 18.depend on 19.come over 20.get a ride
【解析】11.do the dishes“洗餐具”,动词短语。故填do the dishes。
12.at least“至少”,副词短语。故填at least。
13.take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”,动词短语。故填take out the rubbish。
14.take care of“处理;照顾”,动词短语。故填take care of。
15.make the bed“整理床铺”,动词短语。故填make the bed。
16.over and over again“频繁;反复”,副词短语。故填over and over again。
17.in order to“目的是;为了”,介词短语。故填in order to。
18.depend on“依靠;依赖”,动词短语。故填depend on。
19.come over“过来”,动词短语。故填come over。
20.get a ride“搭便车”,动词短语。故填get a ride。
21.doubt 22.draw 23.dream 24.driver 25.early 26.earth 27.easy 28.eight 29.neither 30.other 31.e-mail 32.empty 33.end
【解析】21.doubt“怀疑, 疑惑”,名词或动词。故填doubt。
22.draw“绘画”,动词。故填draw。
23.dream“梦想”,名词。故填dream。
24.driver“司机”,名词。故填driver。
25.early“早的”,形容词。故填early。
26.earth“地球”,名词。故填earth。
27.easy“容易的”,形容词。故填easy。
28.eight“八”,基数词。故填eight。
29.neither“也不”,副词。故填neither。
30.other“其他的”,形容词。故填other。
31.e-mail“电子邮件”,名词。故填e-mail。
32.empty“空的”,形容词。故填empty。
33.end“末尾,结束”,名词或动词。故填end。
34.wonderful 35.provide 36.arm 37.housework 38.grade 39.news 40.carefully 41.nothing 42.body 43.meaningless 44.ticket 45.which 46.weekly 47.businessman 48.promise 49.outgoing 50.Internet 51.stand 52.winner 53.care for 54.hard-working 55.become 56.cartoon 57.together 58.under 59.myself 60.unlucky 61.pilot 62.result 63.least 64.famous 65.discuss 66.health 67.happen 68.touch 69.duck 70.dentist 71.choose 72.hungry 73.education
【解析】34.wonderful“精彩的”,形容词。故填wonderful。
35.provide“提供”,动词。故填provide。
36.arm“手臂;上肢”,名词。故填arm。
37.housework“家务劳动;家务事”,名词。故填housework。
38.grade“成绩等级;年级”,名词。故填grade。
39.news“新闻”,名词。故填news。
40.carefully“小心地”,副词。故填carefully。
41.nothing“没有什么;没有一件东西”,不定代词。故填nothing。
42.body“身体”,名词。故填body。
43.meaningless“毫无意义的”,形容词。故填meaningless。
44.ticket“票;入场券”,名词。故填ticket。
45.which“哪一个”,代词或形容词。故填which。
46.weekly“每周的”,形容词。故填weekly。
47.businessman“商人”,形容词。故填businessman。
48.promise“诺言;许诺”,名词或动词。故填promise。
49.outgoing“爱交际的;外向的”,形容词。故填outgoing。
50.Internet“(国际)互联网;因特网”,名词。故填Internet。
51.stand“站立;忍受”,动词。故填stand。
52.winner“获胜者”,名词。故填winner。
53.care for“在意;担忧;关心”,动词短语。故填care for。
54.hard-working“工作努力的”,形容词。故填hard-working。
55.become“开始变得;变成”,动词。故填become。
56.cartoon“动画片;卡通片”,名词。故填cartoon。
57.together“在一起”,副词。故填together。
58.under“在……下面;到……下面”,介词或副词。故填under。
59.myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填myself。
60.unlucky“不幸的”,形容词。故填unlucky。
61.pilot“飞行员”,名词。故填pilot。
62.result“结果;后果”,名词。故填result。
63.least“最小(的);最少(的)”,副词或形容词或代词。故填least。
64.famous“著名的”,形容词。故填famous。
65.discuss“讨论;商量”,动词。故填discuss。
66.health“健康”,名词。故填health。
67.happen“发生;出现”,动词。故填happen。
68.touch“感动;触摸”,动词。故填touch。
69.duck“鸭子”,名词。故填duck。
70.dentist“牙科医生”,名词。故填dentist。
71.choose“选择”,动词。故填choose。
72.hungry“饥饿的”,形容词。故填hungry。
73.education“教育”,名词。故填education。
74.rubbish/ trash/ litter 75.take out the rubbish/ trash/ litter 76.fold 77.sweep 78.floor 79.mess 80.throw 81.frequently 82.neither 83.shirt 84.as soon as 85.pass 86.lend 87.borrow 88.finger 89.hate 90.chore 91.while 92.snack 93.stress 94.waste 95.in order to 96.provide 97.anyway 98.depend 99.develop 100.independence 101.fairness 102.since 103.neighbor
【解析】74.rubbish/ trash/ litter“垃圾;废弃物”,名词。故填rubbish/ trash/ litter。
75.take out the rubbish/ trash/ litter“倒垃圾”,动词短语。故填take out the rubbish/ trash/ litter。
76.fold“折叠;对折”,动词,故填fold。
77.sweep“扫;打扫”,动词,其过去式和过去分词是swept。故填sweep。
78.floor“地板”,名词。故填floor。
79.mess“杂乱,不整洁”,名词,故填mess。
80.throw“扔;掷”,过去式是threw,过去分词是thrown。故填throw。
81.frequently“频繁;反复”,副词。故填frequently。
82.neither“也不”,副词。故填neither。
83.shirt“衬衫”,名词。故填shirt。
84.as soon as“一……就……;尽快”,连词。故填as soon as。
85.pass“给;递;走过;通过”,动词,故填pass。
86.lend“借给;借出”,过去式和过去分词是lent,常和to搭配,lend…to…“把某物借给某人”。故填lend。
87.borrow“借;借用”,动词,常和from搭配,borrow…from…“从某人/处借到某物”。故填borrow。
88.finger“手指”,名词。故填finger。
89.hate“厌恶;讨厌”,动词,过去式是hated。故填hate。
90.chore“杂务;乏味无聊的工作”,可数名词。故填chore。
91.while“与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而”,连词,故填while。
92.snack“点心;小吃;快餐”,可数名词。故填snack。
93.stress“精神压力;心理负担”,不可数名词,形容词是stressed“焦虑不安的”。故填stress。
94.waste“浪费;垃圾;滥用”,动词和名词,故填waste。
95.in order to“目的是;为了”,固定搭配。故填in order to。
96.provide“提供;供应”,动词,常和介词for和with搭配,provide sth for sb“提供东西给某人”,provide sb with sth“提供某人东西”。故填provide。
97.anyway“而且;加之”,副词,故填anyway。
98.depend“依靠;信赖”,动词,常和介词on搭配,depend on“依赖,依靠,取决于”。故填depend。
99.develop“发展;壮大”,动词,名词是development“发展;发育;成长”。故填develop。
100.independence“独立”,名词。故填independence。
101.fairness“公正性;合理性”,名词。故填fairness。
102.since“因为;既然”,连词。故填since。
103.neighbor“邻居”,可数名词。故填neighbor。
104.basic steps 105.Tree Planting Day 106.take energy from ... 107.log onto 108.TV channel 109.for sure 110.a flower bud
111.best of all 112.make sure to do sth. 113.eastern Asia 114.keep ... away from 115.close up tightly
116.plant trees 117.have fun doing sth. 118.a living fossil
119.look after/take care of 120.turn into desert 121.sing along with the music 122.dust storm 123.clean the air 124.sit in the shade under a tree 125.fulfill our basic needs 126.every Saturday afternoon 127.fertile soil 128.as long as 1,500 years
【解析】104.基本的“basic”,形容词;步骤“steps”,名词复数。故填basic steps。
105.植树节“Tree Planting Day”,专有名词。故填Tree Planting Day。
106.能量“energy”,名词;从……获取“take ... from ...”。故填take energy from ...。
107.登录“log onto”,动词短语。故填log onto。
108.电视频道“TV channel”,名词短语。故填TV channel。
109.肯定的,确定的“for sure”,介词短语。故填for sure。
110.花苞“a flower bud”,固定表达。故填a flower bud。
111.最好的是“best of all”,副词短语。故填best of all。
112.确保做……“make sure to do sth.”,动词短语。故填make sure to do sth.。
113.东亚“eastern Asia”,固定表达。故填eastern Asia。
114.使……远离……“keep ... away from”,动词短语。故填keep ... away from。
115.紧紧地“tightly”,副词;合起来“close up”,动词短语。故填close up tightly。
116.植树“plant trees”,动词短语。故填plant trees。
117.做……愉快“have fun doing sth.”,动词短语。故填have fun doing sth.。
118.一个“a”;活的“living”,形容词;化石“fossil”,名词。故填a living fossil。
119.照顾“look after/take care of”,动词短语。故填look after/take care of。
120.变成“turn into”,动词短语;沙漠“desert”,名词。故填turn into desert。
121.sing“唱歌”,动词;随着“along with”,介词短语;音乐“music”。故填sing along with the music。
122.沙尘暴“dust storm”,固定表达。故填dust storm。
123.净化“clean”,动词;空气“the air”。故填clean the air。
124.坐“sit”,动词;在树阴里“in the shade under a tree”。故填sit in the shade under a tree。
125.满足“fulfill”,动词;我们的“our”,形容词性物主代词;基本需求“basic needs”。故填fulfill our basic needs。
126.每逢“every”;星期六的下午“Saturday afternoon”。故填every Saturday afternoon。
127.肥沃的“fertile”,形容词;土壤“soil”,名词。故填fertile soil。
128.长达“as long as”;一千五百年“1,500 years”。故填as long as 1,500 years。
129.matter 130.situation 131.importance 132.notice 133.disabled 134.train 135.neither 136.borrow 137.supply 138.debate 139.return 140.cause 141.area 142.asleep 143.recently 144.voice 145.western 146.overall 147.population 148.protection 149.succeed 150.abroad 151.belong 152.introduce 153.invent 154.mostly 155.social 156.memory 157.while 158.consider
【解析】129.要紧,有关系:matter,动词。故填matter。
130.形式,情况:situation,名词。故填situation。
131.重要性:importance,名词。故填importance。
132.公告;注意到:notice,名词/动词。故填notice。
133.有残疾的:disabled,形容词。故填disabled。
134.训练,培训:train,动词。故填train。
135.二者都不:neither,代词/连词。故填neither。
136.借,借用:borrow,动词。故填borrow。
137.提供,供给:supply,名词/动词。故填supply。
138.争论,争吵:debate,名词/动词。故填debate。
139.返回,归:return,动词。故填return。
140.原因;造成:cause,名词/动词。故填cause。
141.范围,地域:area,名词。故填area。
142.睡着的:asleep,形容词。故填asleep。
143.近来,最近:recently,副词。故填recently。
144.嗓音:voice,名词。故填voice。
145.西方的:western,形容词。故填western。
146.全部的,整体的:overall,形容词。故填overall。
147.人口(数量):population,名词。故填population。
148.保护:protection,名词。故填protection。
149.成功,实现目标:succeed,动词。故填succeed。
150.在国外,到国外:abroad,副词。故填abroad。
151.属于:belong,动词。故填belong。
152.介绍,传入:introduce,动词。故填introduce。
153.发明,创造:invent,动词。故填invent。
154.大多数地,主要地:mostly,副词。故填mostly。
155.社会的:social,形容词。故填social。
156.记忆:memory,名词。故填memory。
157.当……时候,一段时间:while,连词/名词。故填while。
158.仔细考虑,思考:consider,动词。故填consider。
159.go ahead 160.all the time 161.build sb. up 162.keep/stay away from 163.on the Internet
164.have the flu 165.at once/right now 166.stop/prevent/keep sb./sth. from doing sth 167.crowded places 168.talk with sb. 169.take/follow one’s advice/suggestions 170.change clothes often 171.on TV 172.lie down 173.go to see a doctor 174.play/do sports
【解析】159.开始做,干吧:go ahead,表示同意或允许表示同意对方的请求。故填go ahead。
160.一直,始终:all the time,副词短语。故填all the time。
161.增强体质:build sb. up,动词短语,故填build sb up。
162.远离:keep/stay away from,动词短语。故填keep/stay away from。
163.在互联网上:on the Internet,介词短语。故填on the Internet。
164.得了流感:have the flu,动词短语。故填have the flu。
165.立刻,马上:at once/right now,固定短语。故填at once/right now。
166.阻止某人/某物做某事:stop/prevent/keep sb./sth. from doing sth,动词短语。故填stop/prevent/keep sb./sth. from doing sth。
167.拥挤的crowded;地方:places。故填crowded places。
168.和某人谈论:talk with sb.,动词短语。故填talk with sb。
169.听从某人的建议:take/follow one’s advice/suggestions,advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,所以用复数,故填take/follow one’s advice/suggestions。
170.勤:often,频度副词;换衣:change clothes。故填change clothes often。
171.在电视上:on TV,介词短语。故填on TV。
172.躺下:lie down,躺下,动词短语。故填lie down。
173.看医生:go to see a doctor,动词短语。故填go to see a doctor。
174.做运动:play/do sports,动词短语。故填play/do sports。
175.healthy eating habits 176.first aid 177.on the one hand 178.on the other hand 179.try to do sth 180.try doing sth 181.It’s adj for sb to do sth 182.stay away from 183.say no to doing sth 184.in order to 185.sth happens to sb
186.sb happens to do sth 187.Be happy is to be healthy. 188.fast food 189.stay safe 190.be ill 191.keep fit 192.It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. 193.Playing sports can also help you keep fit. 194.On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. 195.You must stay away from smoking and drinking.
【解析】175.healthy eating habits“健康的饮食习惯”,healthy是形容词作定语,故填healthy eating habits。
176.first aid“急救”,固定搭配,故填first aid。
177.on the one hand“一方面”,固定搭配,故填on the one hand。
178.on the other hand“另一方面”,固定搭配,故填on the other hand。
179.try to do sth“努力做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填try to do sth。
180.try doing sth“尝试做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填try doing sth。
181.It’s adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,故填It’s adj for sb to do sth。
182.stay away from“远离”,动词短语,故填stay away from。
183.say no to doing sth“绝不做某事”,动词短语,故填say no to doing sth。
184.in order to“为了”,固定搭配,故填in order to。
185.sth happens to sb“某人发生了某事”,固定搭配,故填sth happens to sb。
186.sb happens to do sth“某人碰巧做某事”,固定搭配,故填sb happens to do sth。
187.Be happy is to be healthy“快乐就是健康”,动词不定式作表语,故填Be happy is to be healthy.
188.fast food“快餐”,故填fast food。
189.stay safe“确保安全”,safe作表语,故填stay safe。
190.be ill“生病”,ill是形容词作表语,故填be ill。
191.keep fit“保持健康”,fit是形容词作表语,故填keep fit。
192.固定句式:It’s adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,necessary“有必要的”;learn about“了解”;first aid“急救”,故填It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid.
193.play sports“做运动”;can“能够”,后接动词原形;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”;also“也”;keep fit“保持健康”,故填Playing sports can also help you keep fit.
194.on the other hand“另一方面”;may“可能”,情态动词后接动词原形;feel ill“感觉生病”;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;always“总是”;unhappy“不开心的”,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故填On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy.
195.must“必须”,情态动词后接动词原形;stay away from“远离”,后接动名词;smoke and drink“吸烟和喝酒”,故填You must stay away from smoking and drinking.
196.be short of 197.use...for doing/to do 198.fly planes 199.work as 200.in the 1940s 201.be unaware of 202.at a faster speed 203.depend on 204.in addition to 205.do a better job than
【解析】196.“短缺,不足”为be short of,形容词短语。故填be short of。
197.“用……做某事”为use...for doing或use...to do,动词短语。故填use...for doing/to do。
198.“驾驶飞机”为fly planes,动词短语。故填fly planes。
199.“从事……工作”为work as,动词短语。故填work as。
200.“在二十世纪四十年代”为in the 1940s,介词短语。故填in the 1940s。
201.“没意识到”为be unaware of,形容词短语。故填be unaware of。
202.“以……的速度”为at a...speed;“更快的”为faster。故“以更快的速度”为at a faster speed,介词短语。故填at a faster speed。
203.“依靠”为depend on,动词短语。故填depend on。
204.“除……以外”为in addition to,介词短语。故填in addition to。
205.“做的比……更好”do a better job than,动词短语。故填do a better job than。
206.a pen giant 207.newspaper editor 208.all the time 209.make a mess on the paper 210.a great success 211.right now 212.ballpoint pen 213.dry easily 214.a new type of pen 215.refer to
【解析】206.“一个笔业巨头”a pen giant。故填a pen giant。
207.“报纸编辑”newspaper editor。故填newspaper editor。
208.“一直”all the time。故填all the time。
209.“在纸上弄得一团糟”make a mess on the paper。故填make a mess on the paper。
210.“一次巨大成功”a great success。故填a great success。
211.“此时此刻”right now。故填right now。
212.“蘸水笔”ballpoint pen。故填ballpoint pen。
213.“很容易干”dry easily。故填dry easily。
214.“一种新型笔”a new type of pen。故填a new type of pen。
215.“描述”refer to。故填refer to。
216.Could I use your dictionary
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一般疑问句,用Could提问,表示委婉的请求;I“我”,作主语,use“使用”,作谓语动词;your dictionary“你的词典”,作宾语。故填Could I use your dictionary
217.Could you please tell him the news
【解析】Could you please do sth表示“请你……好吗”;tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”;him“他”,作宾语;the news“这个消息”。故填Could you please tell him the news
218.Life seems so unfair sometimes.
【解析】人生:Life;有时:sometimes;似乎:seems;非常:so;不公平:unfair。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语Life为单数,谓语动词seem用第三人称单数形式seems。故填Life seems so unfair sometimes.
219.Please pass me that book.
【解析】请:please;那本书:that book;传递:pass;我:me。故填Please pass me that book.
220.Our neighbor’s house caught fire because lightning hit his house.
【解析】我们邻居的房子:Our neighbor’s house;着火:catch fire;因为:because;闪电:lightning;击中:hit;他的房子:his house。时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。catch的过去式是caught;hit的过去式还是hit。故填Our neighbor’s house caught fire because lightning hit his house.
221.The teacher advises/advised us to take a notebook with us to/in order to write down what we see/saw.
【解析】老师:The teacher,作主语;advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,固定搭配,sb.需宾格us“我们”,本句时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词需第三人称单数advises,时态为一般过去时时,谓语动词需过去式advised,随身携带笔记本:to take a notebook with us;以便写下:to/in order to write down,作目的状语;我们的所见:what we see/saw。故填The teacher advises/advised us to take a notebook with us to/in order to write down what we see/saw.
222.The local government provides food and cover for the wild animals in danger./The local government provides the wild animals in danger with food and cover .
【解析】local government“当地政府”,作主语;provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”;food and cover“食物和庇护所”;wild animals“野生动物”;in danger“处于危险中”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填The local government provides food and cover for the wild animals in danger./The local government provides the wild animals in danger with food and cover.
223.I told myself to calm down, since I was still alive.
【解析】根据汉语释义可知,句子时态为一般过去时。主句中I作主语;告诉我自己tell myself,过去式为told;冷静下来calm down,此处使用不定式作宾补。从句为since引导的原因状语从句,I 作主语,be动词使用was;仍然活着still alive。故填I told myself to calm down, since I was still alive.
224.Tom got up very early today in order to catch the first train.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,主语是Tom,谓语动词用过去式;起得很早:get up very early;今天:today;为了:in order to do sth.;赶上第一趟火车:catch the first train。故填Tom got up very early today in order to catch the first train.
225.In order to get good grades, students spend half an hour a day practicing speaking English.
【解析】为了取得好成绩:In order to get good grades,做目的状语,位于句首,后用逗号隔开;学生们:students;每天花费半小时:spend half an hour a day;练习: practice;说英语:speak English。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语students 是复数,因此谓语动词用原形;表示花时间做某事用句型spend ... doing;表示练习做某事用句型practice doing。故填In order to get good grades, students spend half an hour a day practicing speaking English.
226.Could you lend me your dictionary
【解析】分析中文可知句子是一般现在时,且是一般疑问句。could“能”,表示委婉语气;lend sb sth“借给某人某物”,me“我”,your dictionary“你的字典”。本句是一般疑问句,情态动词could置于主语you之前,后跟动词原形。故填Could you lend me your dictionary
227.My neighbor fell in love with Zibo as soon as he got there last night.
【解析】分析中文可知应用as soon as“一……就”引导时间状语从句,且主从句都是一般现在时。“我的邻居”my neighbor,“爱上”fall in love with,过去式是fell,“淄博”Zibo;从句主语he指代my neighbor,“到那儿”get there,过去式是got,“昨晚”last night。故填My neighbor fell in love with Zibo as soon as he got there last night.
228.I’ll call you as soon as I get there./As soon as I get there, I’ll call you.
【解析】分析句子,该句可以用as soon as“一……就”引导时间状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”原则。主句是:I’ll“我将”,call you“给你打电话”;从句:I“我”;get there“到那里”。故填I’ll call you as soon as I get there./As soon as I get there, I’ll call you.
229.We will (go to) climb the Mount Tai as soon as the term ends.
【解析】we“我们”;(go to) climb the Mount Tai“去爬泰山”;the term“本学期”;end“结束”。本句用as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是三单,动词用三单ends。故填We will (go to) climb the Mount Tai as soon as the term ends.
230.I returned the book to her as soon as I finished reading it.
【解析】我:I;把某物归还给某人:return sth to sb;书:the book;她:her(动词后作宾语);一……就……:as soon as;完成做某事:finish doing sth;读:read;它:it(指代书)。根据句意可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去时。故填I returned the book to her as soon as I finished reading it.
231.Sharing housework with our parents can help to develop children’s independence.
【解析】share sth with sb“和某人分担某物”,此处用动名词作主语;housework“家务”;our parents“我们的父母”;can“能够”,后跟动词原形;help to do sth“有助于做某事”;develop“发展”;children’s independence“孩子们的独立能力”。故填Sharing housework with our parents can help to develop children’s independence.
232.As soon as the Monkey King sees the bad people, he will come up with ways to fight against them./As soon as the Monkey King saw the bad people, he would come up with ways to fight against them.
【解析】美猴王:the Monkey King;看到:see;坏人:the bad people;一……就:as soon as;想出,想到:come up with;方法:way;想出办法come up with ways;与……斗争:fight against。as soon as引导时间状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时(will do),从句用一般现在时,如果主句用过去将来时(would do),从句用一般过去时,主语the Monkey King是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填As soon as the Monkey King sees the bad people, he will come up with ways to fight against them./As soon as the Monkey King saw the bad people, he would come up with ways to fight against them.
233.—Could you please take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, and do the dishes —Sure, no problem.
【解析】根据所给中文,可知第一句是提出请求,Could you please do… 请你可以做……好吗?表示委婉语气。take out the rubbish倒垃圾;fold the clothes叠衣服;do the dishes洗餐具,固定短语。sure当然可以,句首首字母大写。没问题no problem。故填:—Could you please take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, and do the dishes —Sure, no problem.
234.In order to protect these animals, we need to make a plan.
【解析】句意:根据句意可知,这是一般现在时。in order to protect these animals“为了保护这些动物”,作目的状语,位于句首,首字母要大写;we“我们”,作主语;need“需要”,作谓语动词;to make a plan “去制定一个计划”,作宾语。故填 In order to protect these animals, we need to make a plan.
235.The scientist returned to China and developed some new products.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为一般过去时的陈述句;the scientist“这名科学家”,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;return to China“回到中国”;and“并且”,并列连词;develop some new products“发展了一些新产品”;句子动词return和develop应用过去式returned和developed。故填The scientist returned to China and developed some new products.
236.I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,本句是since引导的原因状语从句。告诉某人做某事:tell sb. to do sth;我自己:myself;镇定:calm down;既然:since,后面接从句;还:still;活着:alive。结合语境可知,本题用一般过去时, tell的过去式是“told”。故填I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
237.They are too young to take care of themselves.
【解析】他们:they; 太小而不能做某事: too young to do sth.;照顾:take care of;他们自己:themselves。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are。故填They are too young to take care of themselves.
238.I saw the children throwing snowballs at each other.
【解析】I“我”,作主语;see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,根据中文语境可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式saw;the children“孩子们”;throw sth at sb“向某人扔某物”;snowballs“雪球”;each other“互相”。故填I saw the children throwing snowballs at each other.
239.In order to catch the early bus, he gets up early every day.
【解析】为了:in order to;赶上早班车:catch the early bus;早起:get up early;每天:every day。此句用一般现在时。主语he是单数,谓语动词用三单形式,every day是状语,in order to catch the early bus是目的状语。故填In order to catch the early bus, he gets up early every day.
240.He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
【解析】一……就……:as soon as;他:he;对……感兴趣:become interested in;如何:how;沏茶:brew tea;进入博物馆:enter the museum。结合语境可知,本句是由“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
241.In order not to make the same mistake, he read the instruction once again.
【解析】为了:in order to;不not;犯同样的错误make the same mistake;他he;看说明read the instruction;仔细地carefully;又一遍once again。句子时态为一般过去时,read过去式为read。故填In order not to make the same mistake, he read the instruction once again.
242.The man in a black shirt is our English teacher.
【解析】穿黑色衬衫:in a black shirt,介词短语作the man的定语;那个男的:the man;是:be;我们的英语老师:our English teacher。in表示“穿着”,因主语是the man是单数,be动词用is。故填:The man in a black shirt is our English teacher.
243.As soon as I arrived at/got to/reached the bus station/stop, I couldn’t wait to tell her the good news.
【解析】结合语境可知,时态为一般过去时。as soon as“一……就”,引导时间状语从句;arrive at或get to或reach“到达”,作谓语;bus station/stop“汽车站”;can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”;tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”;good news“好消息”。时态为一般过去时,故动词皆为过去式。故答案为As soon as I arrived at/got to/reached the bus station/stop, I couldn’t wait to tell her the good news.
244.I told her the truth as soon as she got to China.
【解析】I我,作主句主语;tell告诉,句子为一般过去时,应用过去式told;her她,在动词后应用宾格;the truth真相,作宾语;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句;she她,作从句主语;get to到达,句子为一般过去时,应用过去式got;China中国,在从句中作宾语;句首开头字母大写。故填I told her the truth as soon as she got to China.
245.As soon as he finished his homework, he offered to help his parents do the housework. /As soon as he finishes his homework, he will offer to help his parents do the housework.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本文是一陈述句,“一……就……”要用时间状语从句。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,主语为he“他”,谓语动词为finish“完成”,宾语为his homework“他的作业”;主句主语为he,offer to do sth.“主动要求做某事”为固定短语,help his parents do the housework“帮助她的父母做家务”。整句时态可用一般过去时,或“主将从现”。故译为:As soon as he finished his homework, he offered to help his parents do the housework. /As soon as he finishes his homework, he will offer to help his parents do the housework.
246.He studies very hard in order to become/be a doctor./In order to become/be a doctor, he studies very hard.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,为了:in order to;当一名医生:become/be a doctor;他:He,作主语;学习:study,谓语动词用第三人称单数studies;努力:hard,副词修饰动词。故填He studies very hard in order to become/be a doctor./In order to become/be a doctor, he studies very hard.
247.Could you please not throw the rubbish on the floor Your room is a mess.
【解析】Could you please not do sth“你能不能不要做某事”,为固定句型;throw the rubbish“扔垃圾”;on the floor“在地上”;Your room“你的房间”,作主语,谓语动词用单数;a mess“一团糟”。故填Could you please not throw the rubbish on the floor Your Room is a mess.
248.His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh.
【解析】“他爷爷”为His grandfather/grandpa;“过去常常做某事”为used to do sth.;“给我们讲有趣的故事”为tell us fun/funny stories;“为了”为to/in order to/so as to do sth.;“逗得我们哈哈大笑”为make us laugh,故填His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh.
249.I stay in touch with Betty all the time.
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,stay in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”;all the time“一直”。时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数I,谓语动词用其原形。故填I stay in touch with Betty all the time.
250.She could/was able to read (books by herself) at the age of four.
【解析】她:she,主格;能(自己)读书:can/be able to read (books by herself);在四岁时:at the age of four,为时间状语,位于句末。结合语境可知,句子是一般过去时,此时can用过去式could,而be动词的过去式则用was。故填She could/was able to read (books by herself) at the age of four.
251.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
【解析】结合题干可知,此句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,并遵循“主将从现”。她看到这样乱七八糟:she sees this mess,作从句,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式sees;她会不高兴的:she won’t be happy,作主句,时态是一般将来时,won’t后用动词原形be。故填She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
252.If she sees this mess, she will be unhappy.
【解析】分析句子可知用if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则。她she;看到see;这么乱this mess;不开心be unhappy。主语she是第三人称单数,从句谓语动词用三单形式,主句用一般将来时will+do。故填If she sees the mess, she will be unhappy.
253.Since no one can help me make a decision, I have to depend on myself.
【解析】既然:since,首字母大写;没有人:no one;能:can,情态动词后加动词原形;帮我做决定:help me make a decision;我:I;只好:have to,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形;靠自己:depend on myself。故填Since no one can help me make a decision, I have to depend on myself.
254.He got up early yesterday in order to catch the bus.
【解析】根据题干,句子是一般过去时,句子主语:he,句首字母需大写;早起:get up early,动词需要用过去式;昨天:yesterday;为了做某事:in order to do sth,作目的状语置于句末;赶公交车:catch the bus。故填He got up early yesterday in order to catch the bus.
255.People used to throw the waste into the river.
【解析】人们:people;过去常常做某事:used to do sth.;把……扔进:throw...into;废弃物:the waste;河:the river。故填People used to throw the waste into the river.
256.When the students see the beautiful scenery, they can’t help taking pictures all the time.
【解析】当……时when,学生们the students,看到美丽的景色时see the beautiful scenery,他们they,忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth,一直all the time,拍照片take pictures。根据句意可知,时态是一般现在时,故填When the students see the beautiful scenery, they can’t help taking pictures all the time.
257.We have been studying online since 2 months ago.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此处用现在完成进行时“have been doing”;since“自从”,2 months ago“2个月前”;we“我们”,have been studying online“已经在线学习”。故填We have been studying online since 2 months ago.
258.Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
【解析】做家务活:do chores,作主语,应用其动名词形式;有助于:help,作谓语,根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,动名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,而其后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语;培养:develop;孩子们的独立性:children’s independence;并且:and;教会:teach,并列作谓语,同样用其第三人称单数形式;他们:them,宾格作宾语;如何:how,后加动词不定式;照顾:look after;自己:根据“them”可知此处应用“他们的”反身代词themselves,故填Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
259.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves.
【解析】根据句意可知此处用一般现在时。“做家务”do chores;“帮助做某事”help to do sth.;“培养孩子的独立性”develop children’s independence;“并且”and;“教某人某事”teach sb. sth.;“如何做某事”how+动词不定式;“照顾自己”take care of themselves。句子用动名词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves.
260.To his mother’s surprise, he offered to take care of his brother.
【解析】To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,表示出乎意料;mother“妈妈”;he“他”;offer to do“提出要做……”;take care of“照顾”;his brother“他的弟弟”。结合语境可知,句子应用一般过去时。故填To his mother’s surprise, he offered to take care of his brother.
261.Betty is both my neighbor and my best friend.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是Betty,be动词用is;“既是……也是……”both...and,,,,“我邻居”my neighbor,“我最好的朋友”my best friend。故填Betty is both my neighbor and my best friend.
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