/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My bedroom is on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问)
is your bedroom on?
2.Rubbish should be separated into different groups and recycled to make a green world.(对划线部分提问)
into different groups and recycled
3.Nick could ride a bicycle at the age of five. (划线提问)
could Nick at the age of five
4.His father hates doing chores because he wants to spend time on sports shows. (对画线部分提问)
his father doing chores
5.Could I take the book away (作否定回答)
6.Could you please help me with my English (作肯定回答)
7.Excuse me. Could I sit here for a while (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
8.Could I go to see the movies (作否定回答)
, .
9.—Could you please open the window (作肯定回答)
— , .
10.Could I park my car here (作否定回答)
,you .
11.Could you help me clean the living room (作肯定回答)
, .
12.Maybe I can pass the Maths exam this time. (改为同义句)
It is for me the Maths exam this time.
13.Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen. (改为同义句)
Please call me you arrive in Xiamen.
14.Please pass the book to me like this. (同义句转换)
Please the book like this.
15.We must study so hard that we can get good grades.(改为同义句)
We must study hard to get good grades.
16.Tim has to look after his sick grandma.(同义句替换)
Tim has to his sick grandma.
17.His mother looks after his grandmother. (改为同义句)
His mother of his grandmother.
18.Linda went to America to study English.
Linda went to America study English.
19.You are too dependent on your parents.
=You your parents too much.
20.The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改为同义句)
he arrived at the airport, he called me.
21.My sister didn’t do the dishes and neither did I. (改为同义句)
us did the dishes.
22.We are here to provide people with help. (同义句转换)
We are here to people.
23.He is going to look after his grandma.(改为同义句)
He is going to his grandma.
24.You really have to take care of the pet when we are away. (同义句转换)
You really have to the pet when we are away.
25.The minute I arrive there I will ring you up. (改为同义句)
I will ring you up I arrive there.
26.You should stay at home and take care of your sick father. (改为同义句)
You should stay at home and your sick father.
27.Peter finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. (同义句转换)
Peter handed his homework in he finished it.
28.The boy often cares for his little sister at home. (改为同义句)
The boy often his little sister at home.
29.The minute I went home, I turned on the TV.(改为同义句)
I went home, I turned on the TV.
30.Unluckily, she wasn’t able to pass the math test last term. (变同义句)
Unluckily, she the math test last term.
31.Who will look after the sick children (同义句转换)
Who will the sick children
32.Can you lend me your bike (同义句转换)
May your bike
33.We should always keep the air fresh.(改为同义句)
We should keep the air fresh .
34.I can lend you some CDs. = I can .
35.Let me look after this old woman.
Let me this old woman.
36.Let me write down your phone number so that I can call you later.
Let me write down your phone number to call you later.
37.It is helpful of my friend to give me useful advice. (同义句)
It is helpful of my friend to useful advice me .
38.Can you lend your pencil to me (改为同义句)
May your pencil
39.Sally doesn’t like this kind of music.(改为同义句)
Sally this kind of music.
40.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.(改为同义句)
to help kids learn to read, she volunteers there once a week.
41.The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is young himself.
42.Peter doesn’t know how he could look after the pet cat. (改为同义句)
Peter how to care of the pet cat.
43.Lily bought the book two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Lily has the book two days ago.
44.My friend Tony lent me some money.(改为同义句)
I some money my friend Tony.
45.I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby. (保持句意基本不变)
I entered the room quietly I wouldn’t disturb the sleeping baby.
46.In order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed.(保持句意基本不变)
You must be relaxed you can concentrate well.
47.We should learn to take good care of ourselves. (改为同义句)
We should learn to ourselves well.
48.He went to university so that he could be a teacher. (改为同义句)
He went to university be a teacher.
49.Can I borrow your camera (改为同义句)
Can you your camera me
50.He has studied here for five years.(改为同义句)
He has studied here five years .
51.If he doesn’t go, I won’t go, either. (同义句转化)
If he doesn’t go, I.
52.He spent 200 yuan on a pair of sports shoes.(改为同义句)
He 200 yuan a pair of sports shoes.
53.To provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children is the parents' job.(改为同义句)
the parents' job a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
54.The man got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.(改为简单句)
The man got up early this morning catch the early bus.
55.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)
My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.
56.I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)
My classmate an English book me.
57.Lily is hard-working,and her twin sister is hard-working,too.(改为同义句)
Lily is her twin sister.
58.The moment I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (改为同义句)
My mom came over sat down in front of the TV.
59.The Indians developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers.(改为一般疑问句)
the Indians the 1 to 9 system of numbers
60.You can borrow my dictionary. (改为否定句)
You my dictionary.
61.Both of the women are interested in ancient buildings. (改为否定句)
of the women interested in ancient buildings.
62.They haven’t cleaned the floor. (改为被动句)
63.The girl shouldn’t waste her money on useless things. (改为一般疑问句)
the girl her money on useless things
64.Both of us like travelling with our friends abroad. (改成否定句 )
of us travelling with our friends abroad.
65.Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句)
away the empty bottle.
66.I swept the floor after I watched the sports news. (变否定句)
I the floor after I watched the sports news.
67.I hope I will pass the math exam next time. (改为简单句)
I hope the math exam next time .
68.Both of the boys are good at basketball. (改为否定句)
of the boys good at basketball.
69.Could you please sweep the floor (改为否定句)
you the floor
70.Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子)
pass the new shirt to me
71.I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)
your bike
72.The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. (改为—般疑问句)
the little girl ballet at the age of seven
73.Both of the students are warned not to touch the plug with wet hands. (改为否定句)
of the students warned not to touch the plug with wet hands.
74.Both you and I are good at math.(改为否定句)
you I good at math.
75.They are white shirts.(改成单数句子)
white .
76.My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. (改为否定句)
My deskmate any books from the library at noon.
77.We don't know where we will go tomorrow.(改为简单句)
We don't know tomorrow.
78.Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.(改为否定句)
you he has received an invitation to the English party.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《句型》参考答案
1.Which floor
【解析】句意:我的卧室在五楼。划线部分“the fifth”在句中作定语,修饰名词floor,因此特殊疑问词用which“哪一个”,which floor“哪一层、几楼”,首字母要大写,故填Which;floor。
2.Why should rubbish be separated
【解析】句意:垃圾应该被分为不同的组和回收,以创造一个绿色的世界。对to make a green world提问,是对原因提问,因此此处是特殊疑问句,用疑问词why,情态动词should提到主语rubbish前,故填Why should rubbish be separated。
3.What do
【解析】句意:尼克五岁时就会骑自行车。划线部分表示“尼克五岁会做的事情”,对此提问,即“他五岁会做什么”:“什么”用what,句首首字母w大写,“做”用动词do,第二空前有情态动词could,所以do用原形。故填What;do。
4.Why does hate
【解析】句意:他的父亲讨厌做家务,因为他想要花时间看体育节目。because后接原因,对原因提问用why引导的特殊疑问句,主语是第三人称his father,助动词does提前到主语前,谓语动词恢复原形。故填Why does;hate。
5.Sorry, you can’t.
【解析】句意:我能带走这本书吗?根据问句“Could I take the book away ”可知,此句是用“Could I...”提出的委婉请求。“Could”在此处表委婉语气,并非过去式,否定回答需用“can’t”。用“Sorry”开头使回答更礼貌,符合英语表达习惯。故填Sorry, you can’t。
6.Yes, sure./Of course./No problem./Sure.
【解析】句意:你能帮助我学英语吗?根据句意可知,could you表示请求,其肯定回答为Yes, sure.也可以是Of course(当然),Sure(没问题);或者No problem.首字母要大写。故填Yes, sure./Of course./No problem./Sure.
7.you can
【解析】句意:打扰一下。我能在这里坐一会儿吗?Could I...表示请求允许,其肯定回答为Yes, you can。故填you;can。
8.No/Sorry you can’t
【解析】句意:我能去看电影吗?根据题干要求可知是要作出否定回答,此句为could表委婉语气的一般疑问句,否定回答应是:No, you can’t.或Sorry, you can’t.,故填No/Sorry;you;can’t。
9.Yes sure
【解析】句意:你能开窗户吗? Could you please…意思是“请你做……好吗”,用于表示客气的请求,是委婉说法,所以答语中不能出现could,肯定回答用Yes;题目中第二空一般用“sure”表示。故填Yes;sure。
10.No can't
【解析】句意:——我可以把车停在这里吗 ——不,不行。问句是含情态动词could的一般疑问句,这里表示语气的委婉,并非是真正的过去式,否定回答应用No,…can’t。故填No;can't。
11.Yes I can
【解析】句意:你能帮我打扫客厅吗?根据肯定回答用Yes,问句是you,答句主语用I,could you……?表征求意见,回答用can,故填Yes/I/can。
12.possible to pass
【解析】句意:也许这次我能通过数学考试。改为同义句可以用结构,it is possible for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是可能的”,pass“通过”,故填possible;to;pass。
13.as soon as
【解析】句意:到当你到达厦门时,请给我打电话。原句也可表示为“你一到厦门就请给我打电话”,用as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
14.pass me
【解析】句意:请像这样把书传给我。改成同义句时,pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.是固定搭配,表示“传递某物给某人”。句中sb.用宾格me来代替。此句是祈使句,需用动词原形,故填pass;me。
15.in order
【解析】句意:我们必须努力学习,这样才能取得好成绩。so…that…改为同义句可用in order to“为了……”来改写。故填in;order。
16.take care of
【解析】句意:蒂姆不得不照顾他生病的奶奶。look after“照顾”,等同于take care of,has to后跟动词原形。故填take;care;of。
17.takes care
【解析】句意:他的母亲照顾他的祖母。对比两句话可知,空格处应替换原句中动词短语look after“照顾”,可用同义短语take care of“照料”;句子时态为一般现在时,His mother作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填takes;care。
18.in order to
【解析】句意:琳达去美国学习英语。原句中使用动词不定式“to study English”表示目的。结合设空处后study为动词,可知此处可以用短语in order to“为了……”表示目的,进行同义转换。故填in;order;to。
19.depend on
【解析】句意:你太依赖你的父母了。考查同义句转化。depend on依赖,依靠,是动词短语。depend on和be dependent on是同义的。原句是一般现在时,还要用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语用动词原形。故填depend on。
20.As soon as
【解析】句意:他一到机场就给我打了电话。the minute“一……就”,其同义短语为as soon as,引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填As soon as。
21.Neither of
【解析】句意:我的姐姐没有洗碗,我也没有。表示“两者都不”可用“neither of +代词”的结构,故填Neither;of 。
22.provide help for/offer help to
【解析】句意:我们在这里为人们提供帮助。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,与“provide sth. for sb.”和“offer sth. to sb.”同义,故填provide help for/offer help to。
23.take care of
【解析】句意:他将要去照顾他的奶奶。be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”,后接动词原形。与“look after”同义的短语是“take care of”,意为“照顾”。故填take;care;of。
24.look after
【解析】句意:当我们离开时,你真的必须照顾好宠物。take care of=look after“照顾”,为固定短语。故填look;after。
25.as soon as
【解析】句意:我一到那儿就给你打电话。根据“The minute I arrive there”可知此处指一到那儿就打电话,可改为as soon as“一……就”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
26.look after
【解析】句意:你应该待在家里照看你生病的父亲。take care of=look after“照顾”,又因为and连接前后动词保持一致,故用原形即可。故填look;after。
27.as soon as
【解析】句意:Peter完成了家庭作业。他立刻交了作业。此句也可表达为“Peter一完成作业就上交了”。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
28.takes care of
【解析】句意:这个男孩经常在家里照顾他的小妹妹。分析所给句子可知,空格处应用care for“照顾”的同义短语,根据所给空格数,可知要用take care of“照顾”,又由often可知要用一般现在时,且句子主语the boy为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes;care;of。
29.As soon as
【解析】句意:我一回家就打开了电视。the minute“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,等同于as soon as。故填As;soon;as。
30.couldn’t pass
【解析】句意:不幸的是,她上学期的数学考试没有通过。表示“不能做某事”有两种方式:be not able to do...以及can/could not do...;“wasn’t”提示该句时态为一般过去时,故填couldn’t pass。
31.take care of
【解析】句意:谁来照顾生病的孩子?look after=take care of“照顾”,是动词短语,空前有will,动词用原形。故填take;care;of。
32.I borrow
【解析】句意:你能把自行车借给我吗?原句可表达为“我可以借你的自行车吗?”,I“我”,作主语,borrow“(主语)借来”,情态动词“May”表请求,后接动词原形。故填I;borrow。
33.all the time
【解析】句意:我们应该经常保持空气新鲜。always=all the time“一直”,故填all the time。
34.lend some CDs to you
【解析】句意:我可以借给你一些CD。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”。情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填lend;some;CDs;to;you。
35.take care of
【解析】句意:让我照顾这位老妇人。look after=take care of,意为“照顾”。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故take用其原形。故填take;care;of。
36.in order
【解析】句意:让我把你的电话号码写下来,以便以后给你打电话。空处表达意思是“为了”,in order to“为了”,后接动词原形,与“so that”同义。故填in;order。
37.provide for
【解析】句意:我的朋友给我提有用的建议是有帮助的。give sb. sth.=provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,to“动词不定式符号”后续动词原形。故填provide;for。
38.I borrow
【解析】句意:你能把你的铅笔借给我吗?该句也可表达为“我可以借你的铅笔吗”;I“我”,May I“我可以……”;borrow“借入”,与lend“借出”相反。故填I;borrow。
39.hates
【解析】句意:莎莉不喜欢这种音乐。not like=hate“不喜欢”,原句是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填hates。
40.In order
【解析】句意:她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。结合句意可知,空格处表目的“为了”,根据“to help”可知in order to“为了”,此时in的首字母i要大写。故填In order。
41.too to take care of
【解析】句意:这个男孩太年轻了,他不能照顾他自己。表示“太……而不能做某事”可用结构too...to;look after=take care of,意为“照顾”。故填too;to;take;care;of。
42.wonders take
【解析】句意:彼得不知道如何照顾宠物猫。同义句意为“他想知道如何照顾它”,wonder“想知道”,本题是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词填三单wonders,这里用“疑问词+to do不定式”结构作wonders的宾语,look after=take care of“照顾”,故填wonders;take。
43.had since
【解析】句意:莉莉两天前买了这本书。根据题意变成同义句,根据语境可以改成现在完成时,bought买,是终止性动词,而two days ago两天前,是非延续性时间;可改用延续性动词have和能够表一段时间的since加过去时间点。since two days ago“自从两天之前”;现在完成时的结构是have/has done的形式,have“买”,是动词,过去分词是had,故填 had;since。
44.borrowed from
【解析】句意:我的朋友托尼借给我一些钱。lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”,borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”,二者同义。根据谓语动词“lent”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填borrowed;from。
45.so that
【解析】句意:我轻轻地走进房间,以免惊扰熟睡的婴儿。in order to“为了”,此时可以用so that“为了,以便”来替换,故填so;that。
46.so that
【解析】句意:为了集中注意力,你必须放松。in order to do sth“为了……”等同于 so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so;that。
47.look after
【解析】句意:我们应该学会好好照顾自己。动词短语take good care of=look after well“照顾好”,由空前的“to”可知,应该填的是动词原形,故填look;after。
48.in order to
【解析】句意:他上大学是为了当老师。句型“so that+句子”可以和“in order to+动词原形”进行转换,表示“为了”,故填in;order;to。
49.lend to
【解析】句意:我可以借你的照相机吗?borrow借进,动词短语lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填lend;to。
50.since ago
【解析】句意:他在这里学习已经五年了。“现在完成时+for+段时间”可以替换成“现在完成时+since+过去时间”,“for five years”表示“持续五年”,也就是“五年前”开始,five years ago符合语境。故填since;ago。
51.neither will
【解析】句意:如果他没有去,我也不去。neither+助动词+主语,表示“也不”,根据won’t可知,此处助动词用will,故填neither;will。
52.paid for
【解析】句意:他花了200元买了一双运动鞋。原句用的是spend句型“spend money on sth”等同于人作主语的pay句型“sb. pay money for sth.”,主语都是人。原句是一般过去时,所以同义句也为一般过去时。故第一个空格填paid;第二个空格填for。故填paid;for。
53.It is to provide
【解析】句意:为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。根据“To provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children is the parents’ job.”可知to do不定式是句子的主语,可用it作形式主语,即it+be+表语+to do不定式。时态是一般现在时,故填It;is;to;provide。
54.in order to
【解析】句意:这个男人为了赶上早班车,今早起得很早。so that引导目的状语从句,要求改为简单句的话,就需要用in order to do来表目的,故填in;order ;to。
55.look after
【解析】句意:我度假时我姐姐会照顾我的猫。take care of=look after,是动词短语,意为“照顾”。will后加动词原形。故填look after。
56.lent to
【解析】句意:我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书。原句表示“从某人那里借来某物”可用“borrow sth. from sb.”,“My classmate”做主语,则变成“lend sth. to sb.”把某物借给某人。句子是一般过去时态,动词用过去式lent。故填lent; to。
57.as hard-working as
【解析】句意:莉莉是勤奋的,她的双胞胎妹妹也是勤奋的。因此表示“莉莉和她的双胞胎妹妹一样勤奋。”as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”,故填as;hard-working;as。
58.as soon as
【解析】句意:我一坐在电视机前,妈妈就过来了。此处指的是“一……就”,英语是as soon as,是时间状语从句的连词,故填as soon as。
59.Did develop
【解析】句意:印度人开发了1到9的数字系统。分析句子可知,原句含有实义动词的过去式developed,变为一般疑问句时,在句首加助动词Did,后跟动词原形develop。故填Did;develop。
60.can’t borrow/can not borrow
【解析】句意:你可以借我的字典。改为否定句,在情态动词can后接not,可以缩写为can’t ,后跟动词原形。故填can’t/can not borrow。
61.Neither is
【解析】句意:这两位女士都对古建筑感兴趣。考查否定句。这两位女士没有一位对古建筑感兴趣。肯定句中both of变为否定句时要用neither of;后面的谓语动词用单数形式is。位于句首的首字母要大写。故填Neither;is。
62.The floor hasn’t been cleaned by them.
【解析】句意:他们还没有打扫地板。改为被动句,即地板还没有被他们打扫,现在完成时的被动语态,且为否定句,结构是haven’t/hasn’t been done。主语the floor是第三人称单数,故用hasn’t。故填The floor hasn’t been cleaned by them.
63.Should waste
【解析】句意:这个女孩不应该把钱浪费在无用的事情上。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。句中有情态动词should,变一般疑问句直接提前,首字母大写,填Should;情态动词后接动词原形,用waste。故填Should;waste。
64.Neither likes
【解析】句意:我们俩都喜欢和朋友一起出国旅行。原句是both of表示“两者都”,改为否定句应用neither of表示“两者都不”,句首字母需大写,此处谓语动词需要三单式likes。故填Neither;likes。
65.Don’t throw
【解析】句意:扔掉这个空瓶子。分析原句可知是肯定祈使句,变否定句时,其结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故填Don’t;throw。
66.didn’t sweep
【解析】句意:我看完体育新闻后扫地。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词“swept”,故变否定句要用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形;swept的原形为sweep。故填didn’t;sweep。
67.to pass
【解析】句意:我希望下次我能通过数学考试。原句为省略that的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句为一般将来时,hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,用不定式to+动词原形,作宾语,pass“通过”,动词。故填to;pass。
68.Neither is
【解析】句意:这两个男孩都擅长篮球。原句为两个都擅长,改为全部否定,neither表示“两者中任何一个也不”,位于句首,首字母需大写,后面跟单数形式,be动词用is。故填Neither;is。
69.Could please not sweep
【解析】句意:请你扫地好吗?could是情态动词,其否定形式在后面加not即可,后跟动词原形,也就是在sweep前加not,其余不变,故填Could;please;not;sweep。
70.Could you please
【解析】句意:递给我新衬衫。根据题干要求是要用could改写句子,且要改为疑问句,可知could在一般疑问句中可以表示委婉语气。原句为省略you的祈使句,变疑问句时要将you还原出来,故应为could you please,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Could;you;please。
71.Could I use
【解析】句意:我想用你的自行车。根据题干要求是要用委婉语气,could可以表示委婉语气,且要用疑问句式,故应为Could I use your bike ,故填Could;I;use。
72.Could perform
【解析】句意:这个小女孩七岁就能表演芭蕾舞。原句含有情态动词could,变一般疑问句将could放句首,单词首字母大写;情态动词后接动词原形,第二空用perform。故填Could;perform。
73.neither is
【解析】句意:两个学生都被警告不要用湿手碰插头。原句中“Both of…”表示“两者都”,否定意思用neither,表示“两者都不”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故填neither;is。
74.Neither nor am
【解析】句意:你和我都擅长数学。要求改为否定句。both…and…"两者都",否定句可以用"Neither…nor…"既不…也不…,谓语动词与临近主语保持一致;be good at擅长,固定搭配,由I我,可知,一般现在时态,用be动词am;故答案填(1). Neither (2). nor (3). am
75.It’s a shirt
【解析】句意:它们是白色衬衫。they的单数形式是it,此时be动词要改成is,缩写成it’s,句首首字母大写;shirts的单数形式是shirt,表示泛指时,前要加不定冠词,white以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填It’s;a;shirt。
76.didn’t borrow
【解析】句意:我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知,时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t;borrow。
77.where to go
【解析】句意:我们不知道明天去哪儿。本句是宾语从句,宾语从句是特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句可以改成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式。故填①where②to③go。
78.Neither nor
【解析】句意:你和他都收到了英语晚会的邀请。“both…and”表示二者都,改成否定句则变成“二者都不”,用“neither…nor…”;句首首字母n大写。故填Neither; nor。
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