2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（24）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(二十四) Unit
24
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Telling
fewer
lies
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nefits
people
physically
and
mentally.
Anita
Kelly,
study
author
and
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
Notre
Dame,
employed
110
adults
for
her
study.
She
divided
them
into
two
groups
and
asked
one
group
to
stop
lying
for
10
weeks.
Lies
included
big
ones
and
tiny
ones—any
false
statements—but
participants
were
still
allowed
to
leave
out
the
truth,
keep
secrets
and
avoid
questions
they
didn't
want
to
answer,
etc.
The
other
group
wasn't
given
any
special
instructions
about
lying.
It
turns
out
that
both
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
groups
reduced
their
lying,
but
those
who
were
specifically
told
to
tell
the
truth
improved
their
health
more.
“We
found
that
the
participants
could
purposefully
and
dramatically
reduce
their
everyday
lies,
and
that
in
turn
was
associated
with
significantly
improved
health，”
said
Kelly.
When
participants
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
no lie
group
told
three
fewer
white
lies
than
they
did
in
other
weeks,
they
experienced,
on
average,
fewer
mental health
complaints
and
physical
complaints.
They
were
less
likely
to
feel
tense
or
sad
and
also
experienced
fewer
sore
throats
and
headaches.
They
also
reported
that
personal
relationships
improved.
Additionally,
participants
found
themselves
honest
about
their
daily
accomplishments,
and
they
stopped
making
up
excuses
for
being
late
or
failing
to
complete
a
task,
for
example.
“It's
certai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
a
worthy
goal
to
have
people
be
more
honest
and
interact
with
others
in
a
more
honest
way，”
says
psychologist
Robert
Feldman.
“That
would
be
beneficial,
I'm
a
little
doubtful
whether
it
makes
us
all
healthier,
but
it
may
make
us
healthier
in
a
psychological
way.”
文章大意：本文是一篇科研报告。研究了撒谎和健康之间的关系。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text
A．People
who
tell
lies
are
healthier
than
those
who
don't.
B．Being
honest
can
help
cure
sore
throats
and
headaches.
C．Not
all
the
participants
were
required
to
tell
the
truth.
D．Participants
involved
are
asked
not
to
keep
secrets.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“The
other
group
wasn't
given
any
special
instructions
about
lying.”可知，有一组的实验对象没有被要求讲实情，故答案C符合文义。
2．The
participants
of
the
two
groups
________.
A．told
as
many
lies
as
before
B．were
almost
equally
healthy
C．tended
to
lie
less
about
their
activities
D．experienced
tenser
personal
relationships
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的第一句“It
turns
out
that
both
groups
reduced
their
lying...”可知，答案C符合文义。
3．From
Robert
Feldman,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．white
lies
might
make
people
have
more
complaints
B．honesty
is
likely
to
help
people
become
mentally
healthier
C．people
should
not
be
honest
with
others
but
with
themselves
D．telling
the
truth
can
make
people
physically
and
mentally
healthy
答案：B 推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章最后一句“...
but
it
may
make
us
healthier
in
a
psychological
way”可推知，答案B“诚实会让人们在精神上更健康”符合文义。
4．The
text
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
connection
of
honesty
and
health
B．research
on
physical
and
mental
health
C．advice
about
being
an
honest
person
D．effects
of
honesty
on
personal
relationships
答案：A 主旨大意题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第一句“Telling
fewer
lies
benefits
people
physically
and
mentally.”的开篇点题可知，本文主要讲的是诚实和健康之间的关系，故答案A符合文义。
B
Perhaps
you
think
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
easily
add
to
your
happiness
with
more
money.Strange
as
it
may
seem,
if
you're
unsatisfied,
the
issue
is
not
a
lack
of
means
to
meet
your
desires
but
a
lack
of
desires
—
not
that
you
cannot
satisfy
your
tastes
but
that
you
don't
have
enough
tastes.
Real
riches
consist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
well developed
and
hearty
capacities
to
enjoy
life.Most
people
are
already
swamped
(淹没)
with
things.They
eat,
wear,
go
and
talk
too
much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.
Your
house
of
life
oug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
to
be
a
mansion
(豪宅),
a
royal
palace.Every
new
taste,
every
additional
interest,
every
fresh
enthusiasm
adds
a
room.Here
are
several
rooms
your
house
of
life
should
have.
Art
should
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
desire
for
you
to
develop
simply
because
the
world
is
full
of
beautiful
things.If
you
only
understood
how
to
enjoy
them
and
feed
your
spirit
on
them,
they
would
make
you
as
happy
as
to
find
plenty
of
ham
and
eggs
when
you're
hungry.
Literature,
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lassic
literature,
is
a
beautiful,
richly
furnished
room
where
you
might
find
many
an
hour
of
rest
and
refreshment.To
gain
that
love
would
go
toward
making
you
a
rich
person,
for
a
rich
person
is
not
someone
who
has
a
library
but
who
likes
a
library.
Music
like
Mozart's
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Bach's
shouldn't
be
absent.Real
riches
are
of
the
spirit.And
when
you've
brought
that
spirit
up
to
where
classical
music
feeds
it
and
makes
you
a
little
drunk,
you
have
increased
your
thrills
and
bettered
them.And
life
is
a
matter
of
thrills.
Sports,
without
which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
remain
poor,
mean
a
lot
in
life.No
matter
who
you
are,
you
would
be
more
human,
and
your
house
of
life
would
be
better
supported
against
the
bad
days,
if
you
could,
and
did,
play
a
bit.
Whatever
rooms
you
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
add
to
your
house
of
life,
the
secret
of
enjoying
life
is
to
keep
adding.
1.The
author
intends
to
tell
us
that________.
A.true
happiness
lies
in
achieving
wealth
by
fair
means
B.big
houses
are
people's
most
valued
possessions
C.big
houses
can
in
a
sense
bring
richness
of
life
D.true
happiness
comes
from
spiritual
riches
2.The
underlined
sent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
implies
that________.
A.however
materially
rich,
they
never
seem
to
be
satisfied
B.however
materially
rich,
they
remain
spiritually
poor
C.though
their
house
is
big,
they
prefer
a
simple
life
D.though
their
house
is
big,
it
seems
to
be
a
cage
3.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that________.
A.more
money
brings
more
happiness
B.art
is
needed
to
make
your
house
beautiful
C.literature
can
enrich
your
spiritual
life
D.sports
contribute
mainly
to
your
physical
fitness
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.House
of
Life
B.Secret
of
Wealth
C.Rest
and
Refreshment
D.Interest
and
Enthusiasm
1．解析：选D 写作意图题。本文通过把物质上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小进行对比，说明真正的幸福来自精神的富有而不是物质的富有，故选D。
2．解析：选B 句意理解题。画线处的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子意思是：他们住在拥有太多房间的一所太大的房子里，然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。物质和精神上的对比说明无论物质生活是多么富有，他们的精神生活仍然是贫穷的，故选B。
3．解析：选C 细节理解题。第五段把
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文学、古典文学比作一个房间，在那里你能得到休息，振奋精神，得到那份对文学的爱将会使你成为一个精神富有的人，故选C。
4．解析：选A 标题归纳题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。本文通过把物质生活的房子和精神生活的房子进行比较，得出物质生活富有并不代表精神生活富有，我们需要的是精神上的房子，故A项最能概括本文主旨。
C
You've
flown
halfwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
around
the
world；you've
sniffed
out
this
place
that
nobody
in
Falongland
or
Thailand
seems
to
have
ever
heard
of；so
what
on
earth
is
there
to
do
here？You
consider
this
question
as
you
sink
into
an
old
wooden
beach
chair
that
holds
you
above
the
sand.
It
was
a
long
journey
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out，it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.
Huaplee
is
located
ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
south
of
Hua
Hin，about
two
hundred
kilometres
from
Bangkok，down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.
Not
many
tourists
find
this
place，and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.
There's
an
apparent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
laziness
that
surrounds
you
here.It's
what
this
place
offers，and
it's
free
of
charge.The
small
waves
that
tap
the
shoreline
seem
to
slow
everything
down.You
settle
into
your
beach
chair
in
preparation
for
a
long
rest.You
sit
there
and
watch
the
sea.
It's
early
aftern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oon，so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you'd
like
to
eat
this
evening.Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.
There
is
no
poolside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
noise
here
but
just
that
wonderfully
warm，clear
blue
sea.There's
no
street
noise.The
only
sounds
are
the
murmurs
of
nature.
For
now
you
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
count
your
blessings
(福祉)，listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe
(脚趾)．You
don't
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.
You
don't
have
to
do
anything.
The
beach
to
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
right
stretches
off
to
the
horizon
(地平线)，slowly
narrowing
to
nothingness
only
to
reemerge
again
on
your
left，now
steadily
widening
until
it
covers
the
chair
beneath
you.Sand
to
your
left
and
sand
to
your
right;
it's
unbroken，endless.No
start，no
end，just
sand，sun，and
peace.Step
off
it，and
you
re enter
the
world
of
traffic，stress，work，and
hurry.
Normally
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'re
the
type
who
can't
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes，but
you're
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and，in
the
right
frame
of
mind，it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.
“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it？”
you
wonder.
1．When
the
author
first
went
to
Huaplee
Beach，________.
A．he
found
it
unworthwhile
B．he
failed
to
sort
himself
out
C．he
became
sensitive
to
smell
D．he
had
difficulty
in
finding
it
2．What
is
special
about
the
food
service
at
Huaplee
Beach
A．No
menu.
B．Free
food.
C．Self
service.
D．Quick
delivery.
3．In
the
author's
opin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion，a
tourist
can
enjoy
Huaplee
Beach
most
when
he
________.
A．sits
in
a
beach
chair
B．forgets
his
daily
routine
C．plans
a
detailed
schedule
D．draws
pictures
in
the
sand
4．What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author
imply
by
his
question
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A．He
shouldn't
have
counted
his
blessings.
B．He
should
have
understood
the
wonder
of
nature.
C．He
shouldn't
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
trip.
D．He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游杂记，介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了泰国一个静谧的海滩，描述了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。在这里，你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫和匆忙，也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿来这个地方。
1．D 解析：推理判断题。作者没
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有直接说自己第一次来这里的情况或感受，但他提到了找到这个地方是多么不容易：have
flown
halfway
around
the
world；a
long
journey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee；it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland，因此选D。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。第五段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.意为“不管你点什么菜，不久他就会急忙去市场买原料——每餐都是新鲜的、定做的。没有菜单”。由此可知A项“没有菜单”正确，而非“饭菜免费”“自助”或“送餐快速”。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。第七段说，现
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在你只需想想你有多幸福，用你的脚趾在沙滩上把你的幸福列出来；不用担心上班迟到，什么都不用干。这与B项的描述是一致的：忘掉他的日常安排。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。“我怎么花
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了这么长时间才找到它呢？”是文章结尾的问题。显然，作者暗示的不是“本不应该想着自己的幸福”“本该了解大自然的神奇”或者“本不该在途中花这么多的时间”，而是D项“本该早点儿来这个地方”。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Some
Steps
for
Breaking
Through
Your
Comfort
Zone
A
comfort
zone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
self imposed
boundary
where
a
person
will
refuse
to
push
past.
Doing
so
usually
fills
him
or
her
with
nervousness
and
anxiety.
So
let's
talk
about
breaking
out
of
this
comfort
zone.
Get
informatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n.
To
break
through
your
comfort
zone
you
need
to
first
educate
yourself.
Your
goal
here
is
to
find
out
about
whatever
skill
you're
pursuing.
You'll
talk
to
people
who
have
done
the
same
thing.
1.________
And
you'll
check
out
articles
on
the
Internet
about
this
subject.
Have
a
plan.
After
ed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucating
yourself
it's
important
to
create
a
plan
of
action.
With
this
step
you're
going
to
write
down
a
step by step
blueprint
for
how
you're
going
to
break
through
your
comfort
zone.
2.________
Then
you
create
a
plan
to
get
to
each
level.
In
this
plan
you
need
to
create
benchmarks.
These
are
mini goals
that
put
you
one
step
close
to
pushing
past
your
comfort
zone.
3.________
This
is
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
step
because
the
people
in
your
life
will
keep
you
on
track.
You
want
them
to
give
you
that
“push”
as
you're
pushing
your
boundaries.
They
will
make
it
hard
for
you
to
quit
because
you
know
you'll
look
foolish
if
you
did.
Remain
positive.
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
will
be
times
when
you
experience
a
negative
outcome,
something
that
shakes
your
confidence
and
makes
you
feel
scared.
The
trick
is
to
not
let
anything
prevent
you
from
blasting
past
the
point
of
comfort.
Recognize
that
you
will
have
negative
outcomes.
4.________
Keep
expanding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
comfort
zone.
5.________
Find
stuff
that
you
never
imagined
you
would
do.
Like
teaching
a
class
on
the
subject
that
once
filled
you
with
fear.
Or
you
could
work
on
a
related
skill.
A.Look
for
new
challenges.
B.You
can't
become
an
overnight
success.
C.It's
a
natural
part
of
the
process.
D.You'll
read
books
on
the
subject.
E.Have
people
around
you
know
of
your
plan.
F.You
won't
have
time
to
think
about
your
fear.
G.You
start
with
the
easiest
thing
to
do.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·山西适
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应性检测)When
you
are
five
years
old,
your
mother
is
your
everything.
She
is
your
__1__,
friend,
and
nurse;
the
only
person
you
rely
on
__2__
with
your
hopes,
dreams,
and
wishes.
But
for
me,
this
was
not
the
case.
My
mother
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffered
from
__3__
problems
that
would
keep
her
in
bed
for
days,
leaving
me
to
care
for
her
and
look
after
myself.
This
situation
__4__
me
to
grow
up
much
faster.
While
I
knew
my
mother
was
sick,
I
felt
deep
down
that
we
could
__5__
it
and
everything
would
be
okay.
__6__，
in
1997
everything
went
terribly
wrong,
and
my
life
changed
forever.
Adoption
is
a
__7__
word
to
a
five year old,
but
when
I
realized
that
my
own
mother
had
signed
me
over
to
__8__，
I
felt
it
was
the
worst
betrayal
(背叛).
I
suffered
from
shock,
anger,
and
confusion
as
I
attempted
to
adjust
to
my
new
family.
No
longer
could
I
__9__
anyone
since
the
person
I
had
loved
more
than
all
else
had
abandoned
me.
Hearing
people
tell
me
that
she
did
it
in
my
best
interest,
I
felt
even
more
__10__.
I
could
not
forgive
her
and
always
__11__
how
she
could
reject
me
like
an
old
sofa.
However,
the
more
I
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
older,
the
more
I
began
to
understand
how
__12__
our
situation
had
been.
We
had
been
__13__
on
boxes
of
noodles,
and
at
one
point
we
__14__
lived
in
our
car.
I
was
once
passed
from
drug addicted
cousins
to
mentally
unstable
neighbors
as
my
mother
__15__
to
try
and
save
me
from
what
our
lives
were
becoming
__16__
each
day
passed.
Only
recently
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
I
begun
to
understand
__17__
my
mother
gave
me
to
strangers.
__18__
she
really
did
save
me.
She
loved
me
more
than
anything,
so
she
wanted
me
to
have
a
__19__
in
life,
one
she
could
no
longer
offer
me.
I
now
know
my
life
has
been
a
special
__20__
only
because
she
was
selfless
enough
to
give
me
up.
1.A.hostess
B.competitor
C.provider
D.candidate
2.A.mainly
B.completely
C.gradually
D.occasionally
3.A.moral
B.physical
C.social
D.legal
4.A.forced
B.inspired
C.allowed
D.convinced
5.A.stick
to
B.escape
from
C.decide
on
D.get
through
6.A.Otherwise
B.Meanwhile
C.However
D.Therefore
7.A.familiar
B.negative
C.simple
D.foreign
8.A.strangers
B.cousins
C.friends
D.neighbors
9.A.understand
B.support
C.trust
D.praise
10.A.worried
B.innocent
C.scared
D.bitter
11.A.imagined
B.wondered
C.remembered
D.questioned
12.A.ridiculous
B.urgent
C.desperate
D.complex
13.A.focusing
B.working
C.acting
D.surviving
14.A.also
B.even
C.still
D.yet
15.A.fought
B.learnt
C.hesitated
D.tended
16.A.till
B.before
C.as
D.once
17.A.how
B.why
C.that
D.what
18.A.In
the
long
run
B.Time
and
again
C.For
quite
a
while
D.All
at
once
19.A.challenge
B.goal
C.reward
D.chance
20.A.gift
B.fact
C.test
D.deal
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·南昌二模)Harmony
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
important
to
our
society.
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
live
in
a
harmonious
society.
As
students,
I
thought
we
should
first
keep
our
dormitories
with
harmony.
For
one
thing,
it
can
create
a
good
environment
for
my
studies
and
life.
For
other,
it
can
help
us
grow
healthily.
Unfortunately,
there
are
some
way
to
make
our
dormitories
harmonious.
Firstly,
we
should
learn
to
understand
each
other
and
solve
everything
in
the
peace.
Secondly,
we
should
try
to
get
rid
our
own
bad
habits.
Lastly,
we
should
share
or
get
on
with
each
other.
高考题型提能练(二十四)
Ⅱ.1～5 DGECA
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C 考查名词。hostess
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“女主人”；competitor“对手”；provider“提供者”；candidate“候选人”。根据前文“When
you
are
five
years
old
your
mother
is
your
everything.”当你五岁的时候，你的妈妈是你的一切。可知母亲在你的生命中扮演着各种角色来照顾你，故选C。
2．解析：选B 考查副词。mainly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“主要地，大体上”；completely“完全地，彻底地”；gradually“逐步地，渐渐地”；occasionally“偶尔，间或”。句意：她是唯一一个你可以带着希望、梦想和期望去完全依赖的人。根据句意，故选B。
3．解析：选B 考查形容词。根据空后的“.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..that
would
keep
her
in
bed
for
days,
leaving
me
to
care
for
her
and
look
after
myself.”可知“我”的母亲生病了，需要照顾，故选B。
4．解析：选A 考查动词。句意：在这种情况下，我成长得很快。根据句意，故选A。
5．解析：选D 考查动词词组。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stick
to“坚持，粘住”；escape
from“逃脱”；decide
on“决定，选定”；get
through“通过，熬过”。句意：当我的母亲生病的时候我在心底觉得我会熬过这些艰难的时光，一切都会变得好起来。根据句意，故选D。
6．解析：选C 考查副词。前文讲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到“我”觉得一切经过“我”的努力都会好起来，但是根据后文“in
1997
everything
went
terribly
wrong,
and
my
life
changed
forever”可知事情不但没有好起来，还向坏的方向发展了。两个句子之间在意义上是转折关系，故选C。
7．解析：选D 考查形容词。对于一个五岁的孩子来说，收养对他来说是不相关的、陌生的，故选D。
8．解析：选A 考查名词。根据后文“I
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt
it
was
the
worst
betrayal
(背叛)．”可知作者的母亲要把他送给陌生人，相当于收养他，故选A。
9．解析：选C 考查动词。前文提到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为“我”的母亲想把“我”送到陌生人家去让别人收养“我”，所以“我”感到了被背叛，“我”不再信任任何人，故选C。
10．解析：选D 考查形容词。句意：从人们那里听说她这样做是为我好，我甚至感觉更痛苦。表明作者依旧很恨他母亲，尽管母亲是在为他好，故选D。
11．解析：选B 考查动词。句意：我不能原谅她，我经常想她怎么能够随意丢弃我就像我是一个旧沙发一样。根据句意，故选B。
12．解析：选C 考查形容词。ridicul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous“可笑的，荒谬的”；urgent“紧急的，紧迫的”；desperate“令人绝望的”；complex“复杂的，合成的”。根据后文的“boxes
of
noodles”，
“lived
in
our
car”等可知作者和他母亲的生活在当时是多么地令人绝望，故选C。
13．解析：选D 考查动词搭配。survive
on“靠……活下来”。句意：我们过去仅靠几盒面条活下来。故选D。
14．解析：选B 考查副词。句意：曾经一度我们甚至是在车里度过的。根据句意，故选B。
15．解析：选A 考查动词。由前文的“dru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g addicted
cousins”和“mentally
unstable
neighbors”可知“我”的母亲为了保护“我”不受环境的伤害而努力奋斗着，故选A。
16．解析：选C 考查连词。句意：我曾经
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经过药物上瘾的堂兄家，经过精神不稳定的邻居家。我的母亲奋斗着，尽力保护我的安全，护着我安全地度过这些生活给予我艰难的日子。故选C。
17．解析：选B 考查疑问词。句意：直到现在我才开始理解为什么我的母亲要将我送给陌生人。根据句意，故选B。
18．解析：选A 考查固定用法。in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
long
run“从长远来看”；time
and
again“屡次，常常”；for
quite
a
while“有一阵子”；all
at
once“突然，同时”。上一句说道作者开始理解他的母亲的苦衷，母亲是从长远打算想让他有一个好的生活，故选A。
19．解析：选D 考查名词。句意：“我”的母亲为“我”长远打算，将我送给别人是希望“我”跟着别人有机会生活得更好，故选D。
20．解析：选A 考查名词。句意：现在我知道我的生活是一份特殊的礼物仅仅是因为我的母亲无私地将我放弃。根据句意，故选A。
Ⅳ.第二句：live→living
第三句：thought→think;
with→in
第四句：my→our
第五句：other→another
第六句：Unfortunately→Fortunately;
way→ways
第七句：去掉the
第八句：rid后加of
第九句：or→and2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（23）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(二十三) Unit
23
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It
is
a
tall
tale
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
terrifies
most
young
children.
Swallow
a
piece
of
chewing
gum
and
it
will
remain
in
your
body
for
seven
years
before
it
is
digested.
An
even
worse
tale
is
that
swallowed
gum
can
wrap
itself
around
your
heart.
But
what
does
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appen
if
you
should
accidentally
eat
a
stick
of
gum
Chewing
gum
is
made
out
of
gum
base,
sweeteners,
coloring
and
flavoring.
The
gum
base
is
pretty
indigestible—it
is
a
mixture
of
different
ingredients
(成分)
that
our
body
can't
absorb.
Most
of
the
time,
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stomach
really
cannot
break
down
the
gum
the
way
it
would
break
down
other
foods.
However,
your
digestive
system
has
another
way
to
deal
with
things
you
swallow.
After
all,
we
eat
lots
of
things
that
we
are
unable
to
fully
digest.
They
keep
moving
along
until
they
make
it
all
the
way
through
the
gut
(肠子)
and
come
out
at
the
other
end
one
or
two
days
later.
The
saliva
(唾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )液)
in
our
mouths
will
make
an
attempt
at
digesting
chewing
gum
as
soon
as
we
put
it
in
our
mouths.
It
might
get
through
the
shell
but
many
of
gum's
base
ingredients
are
indigestible.
It's
then
down
to
our
stomach
muscles—which
contract
and
relax,
much
like
the
way
an
earthworm
moves—to
slowly
force
the
things
that
we
swallow
through
our
systems.
Swallowing
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )huge
piece
of
gum
or
swallowing
many
small
pieces
of
gum
in
a
short
time
can
cause
a
blockage
within
the
digestive
system,
most
often
in
children,
who
have
a
thinner
digestive
tube
than
adults—but
this
is
extremely
rare.
文章大意：本文为一篇科普类说明文。误食口香糖是不是像大人吓小孩子那样可怕呢？本文对此进行了分析。
1．Children
might
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel
terrified
after
swallowing
chewing
gum
mainly
because
________.
A．they
believe
the
tall
tales
about
chewing
gum
B．chewing
gum
will
stay
in
their
body
for
years
C．their
heart
will
be
wrapped
by
chewing
gum
D．chewing
gum
is
indigestible
for
children
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“It
is
a
tall
tale
that
terrifies
most
young
children.”以及对第二、三句话的理解可知，答案A符合文义。B、C两项只是分别说明了tall
tale的内容，故排除。
2．What
happens
to
the
food
that
can't
be
fully
broken
down
A．It
remains
in
our
digestive
system
forever.
B．It
will
be
eventually
moved
out
of
our
body.
C．It
will
fight
against
the
power
of
the
gut.
D．It
will
stick
to
the
gut
for
one
or
two
days.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后两句“After
all,
we
eat
lots
of
things
that
we
are
unable
to
fully
digest.
They
keep
moving...
come
out
at
the
other
end
one
or
two
days
later.”可知，答案B符合文义。
3．The
word
It
(in
the
4th
paragraph)
refers
to
________.
A．The
attempt
B．The
salvia
C．The
shell
D．The
gum
base
答案：B 指代判断题。根据对文章第四段前两句的理解可知，此处的It是指第四段第一句中的The
saliva(唾液)，故答案B符合文义。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
text
A．How
does
our
digestive
system
work
B．Can
chewing
gum
be
swallowed
by
kids
C．Does
swallowing
chewing
gum
matter
D．Why
swallowing
chewing
gum
frightens
kids
答案：C 标题概括题。文章第一段由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个使小孩子害怕的说法导入话题，下文是对口香糖进入肚子后会怎样的一个科学解释，由此可推知，选项C“误食口香糖要紧吗”最适合作为文章标题。
B
(2016.淮北五校联考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
is
the
most
exciting
kayaking
expedition
(皮划艇探险)
possible
for
beginner
kayakers.
You
can
expect
to
experience
a
whole
range
of
different
conditions
and
scenery.
This
expedition
is
a
total
of
8.27
km
in
distance
and
it
actually
enters
the
streams
in
the
North
of
Ubin
and
exits
in
the
South.
Three
and
a
half
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kilometers
of
pure
mangroves
(红树林),
makes
this
the
longest
pure
mangrove
kayaking
expedition
in
Singapore.
The
distance
spent
inside
the
mangrove
gives
you
the
maximum
opportunity
to
witness
wildlife
within
the
mangrove
eco system.
Come
to
experience
the
challenge
of
operating
your
kayak
through
the
labyrinth
(迷宫)
of
waterways
and
be
amazed
at
the
calm
and
quiet
beauty
of
the
wetlands.
This
last
corner
of
natural
wilderness
in
Singapore
is
so
inaccessible,
that
very,
very
few
have
ever
experienced
it
—
which
makes
this
a
truly
special
program.
Most
Recent
Traveler
Reviews
Traveler
A:
Travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
from
bottom
to
top
of
Singapore
in
rush
hour
traffic
in
order
to
get
to
Ubin
for
a
9：30
start
—
only
to
find
no
guide
there.
Although,
once
he
arrived,
the
guide
was
lovely
—
offering
a
very
knowledgeable
tour
and
lots
of
enthusiasm
around
a
beautiful
part
of
the
world
—
our
6 hour
kayaking
trip
was
actually
over
before
2：30
pm,
despite
only
hitting
the
water
at
12：00.
Traveler
B:
The
gu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ides
were
nice,
however
the
biggest
disappointment
was
the
timing.
We
thought
we
were
going
for
a
4 hour
kayak
but
were
back
in
2
hours
and
that
included
the
prekayak
safety
talk.
The
mangroves
are
lovely
but
we
were
told
that
a
storm
was
near.
We
felt
that
there
had
never
been
any
intention
of
going
out
for
longer.
1.What
is
special
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
the
kayaking
trip
for
travelers
is
that
they
________.
A.have
a
good
relaxation
by
kayaking
B.feel
the
challenge
of
kayaking
C.enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
wetlands
D.experience
the
wonder
of
mangroves
2.Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
information
is
TRUE
about
the
kayaking
expedition
A.The
time,
distance
and
cost
are
referred
to.
B.The
kayaking
trip
starts
at
9：30
am
and
ends
at
noon.
C.The
distance
spent
inside
the
mangrove
is
3.5
kilometres.
D.The
mangrove
wetlands
of
Ubin
lie
in
the
south
of
Singapore.
3.Which
is
the
common
point
referred
to
by
the
two
travelers
A.The
unpleasant
weather.
B.The
shortened
distance.
C.The
lovely
wildlife.
D.The
guide's
service.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.The
safety
of
the
kayaking
travelers
is
not
well
guaranteed.
B.The
eco system
of
Ubin
nature
reserve
is
well
protected.
C.The
timing
of
the
kayaking
trip
is
satisfactory
on
the
whole.
D.Travelers'
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laints
may
not
be
considered
by
the
traveling
company.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选D 推理判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段第三句“Come
to
experience
the
challenge
of
operating
your
kayak
through
the
labyrinth
(迷宫)
of
waterways
and
be
amazed
at
the
calm
and
quiet
beauty
of
the
wetlands.”通过迷宫来体验你操作kayak的挑战并对水路的平静的美感到惊奇。故选D。
2．解析：选C 细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段第一句“Three
and
a
half
kilometers
of
pure
mangroves
(红树林),
makes
this
the
longest
pure
mangrove
kayaking
expedition
in
Singapore.”在新加坡，3.5千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地。故选C。
3．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Traveler
A中“Although,
once
he
arrived,
the
guide
was
lovely
—
offering
a
very
knowledgeable
tour
and
lots
of
enthusiasm
around
a
beautiful
part
of
the
world”向导是可爱的，根据Traveler
B中“The
guides
were
nice”向导是不错的，可知这两个旅游者都提到了向导的服务。因此选D。
4．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段内容尤其是“The
distance
spent
inside
the
mangrove
...the
mangrove
eco system.”可推知B正确。
C
Chinese
writer
Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yan’s
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
might
ignite
an
explosion
of
global
interest
in
Chinese
literature
and
lead
to
more
titles
translated
into
English，European
experts
say.
“Hopefully，the
award
means
more
people
will
read
Chinese
literature
and
more
works
will
get
translated，”
says
Michel
Hockx，professor
of
the
Languages
and
Cultures
of
China
and
Inner
Asia
from
University
of
London.“Many
very
good
Chinese
writers
have
been
accepted
globally
for
a
long
time
already.Mo
Yan
is
probably
the
most
translated
Chinese
writer
alive，with
at
least
five
of
his
novels
made
available
in
English
over
the
past
20
years.”
Jonathan
Ruppin，w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eb
editor
of
bookseller
Foyles，says
Mo’s
win
coincides
with
growing
interest
in
Chinese
literature
and
recognizes
the
talents
of
a
distinctive
and
visionary
(富于幻想的)
writer.“We
are
very
excited
by
the
fact
that
English
translations
of
more
of
his
books
should
now
become
available，”
Ruppin
says.He
made
the
comment
after
Mo
became
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
its
century long
history.
As
East West
cult
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ural
exchange
has
been
booming，Chinese
literature
has
been
attracting
growing
attention
in
recent
years.Hockx
explains，“It’s
mainly
because
there
are
many
more
opportunities
for
Chinese
writers
to
visit
other
countries，to
publish
their
works
outside
China
and
to
interact
with
readers
abroad.At
the
same
time，more
and
more
people
globally
are
learning
Chinese
and
taking
an
interest
in
the
Chinese
language
and
culture.”
University
of
Oxford
lecturer
in
modern
Chinese
literature
Margaret
Hillenbrand
says，“The
obvious
reason
for
the
growing
global
presence
of
Chinese
literature
is
the
growing
global
presence
of
China
itself.People
have
come
to
realize
that
there
is
a
serious
knowledge
deficit
(缺少)
between
China
and
its
international
counterparts—in
particular，China
knows
incomparably
more
about
Europe
and
America
than
the
other
way
round—and
reading
Chinese
literature
is
an
effective，simple
means
of
solving
that
gap.”
1．The
underlined
word
“ignite”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”．
A．start
out
B．burn
up
C．set
off
D．appeal
to
2．Chinese
litera
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture
has
been
attracting
growing
attention
mainly
because________.
A．Chinese
writers
have
been
writing
more
and
more
books
in
English
B．the
Chines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
language
has
become
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world
C．the
Chinese
government
attaches
great
importance
to
literature
D．the
cultural
commu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nication
between
China
and
western
countries
has
developed
3．Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Chinese
literature
has
spread
with
the
development
of
China.
B．The
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
has
a
history
of
hundreds
of
years.
C．In
the
past，no
Chinese
writers
were
accepted
outside
China.
D．Foreigners
know
about
China
mainly
by
reading
Mo
Yan’s
works.
4．How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
A．China
knows
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
about
Europe
and
America
than
before.
B．China
knows
more
about
Europe
and
America
than
they
know
about
China.
C．China，Europe
and
America
know
one
another
more
than
before.
D．Compared
with
America，China
knows
more
about
Europe.
【参考答案】
语篇解读 中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。
1．解析： 词义猜测题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”，故ignite与set
off同义，表示“引发，激起”。
答案： C
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据倒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二段中的“As
East West
cultural
exchange
has
been
booming，Chinese
literature
has
been
attracting
growing
attention
in
recent
years.”可知，正是东西方文化交流的繁荣才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。
答案： D
3．解析： 正误判断题。根据最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段中的“The
obvious
reason
for
the
growing
global
presence
of
Chinese
literature
is
the
growing
global
presence
of
China
itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的发展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意理解题。根据画线部
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the
other
way
round意为“相反地”。
答案： B.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Christmas
comes
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
its
share
of
joys
and
celebrations
but
also
comes
with
its
share
of
headaches.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
that
create
stress
for
people
during
the
Christmas
season
is
the
shopping.
1.________
Shopping
online
Online
shopping
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
become
one
of
the
easiest
and
most
effective
means
of
doing
Christmas
shopping.
2.________These
are
usually
only
online
specials
that
act
much
like
coupons
(优惠券).
There
are
almost
always
special
promo
codes
that
will
reduce
shopping
payment
or
give
a
percentage
discount.
Begin
the
shopping
early
3.________
The
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
the
shopping
progress
is
given,
the
less
stress
it
creates.
Make
time
to
go
before
the
last minute
Christmas
rushes.
Last minute
shopping
often
causes
a
great
deal
of
frustration
and
difficulty.
Last minute
shopping
often
takes
more
time
because
there
are
fewer
items
left
and
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
make
a
choice.
Keep
away
from
the
crowds
There
are
times
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
are
not
regularly
shopping
that
can
open
up
opportunities
for
more
stress free
shopping.
Busier
times
mean
larger
crowds
to
fight,
longer
lines
for
checking
out
and
more
waiting
in
general.
4.________
Shopping
at
less
crowded
times
makes
the
whole
shopping
experience
much
easier.
Christmas
shop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping
does
not
have
to
be
the
nightmare
that
many
people
dread
(害怕).
5.________
Take
the
time
to
plan
out
the
shopping,
avoid
crowds
and
slow
down
to
enjoy
the
experience.
A.Many
shops
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
extending
their
hours
and
making
it
easier
to
shop
with
fewer
crowds.
B.Search
for
special
promo
codes.
C.Begin
the
progress
of
Christmas
shopping
early.
D.Instead,
Christmas
shopping
can
be
an
enjoyable
experience.
E.We
can
do
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owings
to
help
make
our
holiday
season
more
peaceful.
F.Online
shopping
helps
keep
away
from
the
crowds.
G.It
is
frightening
if
you
don't
plan
it
before.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·南昌调研)Some
inv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entions
happen
in
strange
ways.
The
potato
chip
is
one
of
them.
Moon's
Lake
House
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
1.________
restaurant
in
New
York
in
the
1850s.
George
Crum
was
the
cook
there.
Many
rich
people
often
came
to
the
restaurant
2.________
(enjoy)
his
cooking.
The
thing
3.________
really
upset
Crum
was
when
a
customer
complained
about
the
food
and
sent
it
back
to
the
kitchen
to
be
done
over.
He
would
often
return
it
overcooked.
He
was
happy
to
see
the
customer
walk
out
of
the
restaurant
4.______
(angry).
On
August
24,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1853,
a
customer
returned
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
kitchen,
5.________
they
weren't
crunchy
(脆的)
enough.Crum
reacted
in
his
6.________
(usually)
way.
He
cut
the
potatoes
very
thin
and
cooked
them
in
hot
oil.
They
were
so
crunchy
and
Crum
was
sure
that
the
man
would
refuse
7.________
(eat)
them.
Instead,
the
man
loved
them.
He
even
asked
for
more.
Now,
do
you
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.________
invented
the
potato
chip
It's
George
Crum!
He
9.________
(late)
set
up
his
own
restaurant.
He
named
it
Crum's
House.
He
put
baskets
of
his
potato
chips
on
all
the
tables.
They
made
his
restaurant
a
very
popular
place.
Today,
potato
chips
are
one
of
Americans'
10.________
(favor)
foods!
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016·河北省邢台市摸底
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：
1.介绍自己的近况；
2.询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear
Tom，
Thanks
for
your
e m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ail
last
time.
Yours’
Li
Hua
高考题型提能练(二十三)
Ⅱ.1～5 EBCAD
Ⅲ.
1．a 考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2．to
enjoy 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。
3．that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为The
thing，故应用that或which引导定语从句。
4．angrily 考查副词。根据前面“walk
out
of
the
restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。
5．because 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。
6．usual 考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。
7．to
eat 考查动词不定式。refuse
to
do
sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．who 考查疑问词。根据后面“It's
George
Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。
9．later 考查副词。根据后面的“set
up”可知，这里应用later。
10．favorite 考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
Thanks
for
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
e mail
last
time.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
that
I
am
now
focusing
my
attention
on
American
culture,
especially
American
festivals.
When
it
comes
to
Ame
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rican
festivals,
what
attracts
me
most
is
Thanksgiving
Day.
Since
I
have
never
spent
the
festival
in
America
in
person,
I
know
little
about
it.
I
would
appreciate
it
greatly
if
you
can
tell
me
something
about
it.
My
questions
are
as
follows:
How
did
it
come
into
being
When
and
how
do
people
celebrate
it
What's
its
significance
I
hope
you
can
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
me
assistance
in
this
problem
and
thank
you
in
advance.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（22）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(二十二) Unit
22
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Traditional
business
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men
feel
worried
that
growing
e commerce
will
reduce
their
share
of
the
market.
According
to
a
survey
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
90%
of
some
people's
purchases
are
made
on
the
computer.
As
they
find
that
by
being
able
to
go
online
and
choose
the
things
that
they
need
to
choose,
and
have
them
delivered
right
to
their
doorsteps,
they
could
no
longer
be
bothered
with
driving,
the
crowds,
the
noise
of
that,
and
they
usually
get
a
better
selection.
Cornell
University
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rketing
Professor,
MeLaughlin
says
traditional
stores
can
keep
their
customers
by
offering
goods
like
clothing,
which
customers
may
want
to
see
and
try
on
before
purchasing,
as
well
as
items
that
are
difficult
to
ship.
He
says
some
traditional
stores
are
also
pleasing
customers
with
services
that
set
up
or
repair
computers
and
electronics.
Traditional
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tores
also
offer
a
social
experience
that
some
shoppers
enjoy.
There
is
still
a
lot
of
emotion
in
the
buying
decision
that
takes
place.
Oftentimes,
you
need
that
last
sense
of
“this
is
exactly
what
I
want”
before
you
part
with
money.
And
you
can't
always
get
that
online.
It's
a
rather
cold
process.
As
more
and
more
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
have
Internet
access
and
smart
phones,
online
commerce
is
likely
to
continue
its
growth
here
in
the
United
States
and
in
other
countries.
文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。越来越流行的网购严重冲击着传统商业市场，那么传统商业怎么能够留住顾客呢？对此本文专家给出了几点建议。
1．Traditional
businessmen
feel
upset
because
________.
A．consumers
can
get
a
better
selection
by
shopping
online
B．more
and
more
people
purchase
things
on
the
computer
C．people
like
to
have
their
goods
delivered
to
their
house
D．growing
online
sales
will
cut
their
share
of
the
market
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“Traditional
businessmen
feel
worried
that
growing
e commerce
will
reduce
their
share
of
the
market.”可知，答案D符合文义。
2．According
to
Mc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Laughlin,
some
traditional
stores
are
keeping
customers
by
________.
A．providing
customers
with
extra
services
B．inviting
customers
to
try
on
clothing
C．delivering
goods
to
each
doorstep
D．repairing
computers
and
electronics
only
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“He
says
some
traditional
stores
are
also
pleasing
customers
with
services
that
set
up
or
repair
computers
and
electronics.”可以推知，答案A“给顾客提供额外的服务”符合文义。
3．From
the
4th
paragraph,
we
know
that
________.
A．online
shoppers
tend
to
be
cold
to
each
other
B．the
process
of
shopping
online
is
full
of
emotion
C．some
shoppers
like
the
social
climate
in
traditional
stores
D．making
buying
decisions
in
traditional
shops
is
difficult
答案：C 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第四段第一句“Traditional
stores
also
offer
a
social
experience
that
some
shoppers
enjoy.”可知，答案C符合文义。
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
future
online
commerce
A．Doubtful.
B．Optimistic.
C．Sympathetic.
D．Concerned.
答案：B 作者态度题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章最后一段“As
more
and
more
people
have
Internet
access
and
smart
phones,
online
commerce
is
likely
to
continue
its
growth
here
in
the
United
States
and
in
other
countries.”可知，作者对网上购物持乐观态度，故答案B符合文义。
B
(2016·石家庄市教学检测)Pila
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes,
yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.
There
is,
however,
a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive,
but
has
all
the
benefits
—
walking.
Certified
fitness
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rofessional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains,
“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.
Plus,
it
is
good
for
your
heart,
your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etails
the
health
benefits
of
walking.
The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week,
recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer,
could
save
37,000
lives
each
year.
Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.
They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%,
while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.
And
there
is
even
more
good
news:
30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily,
according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.
The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.
The
sooner
you
get
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tarted,
the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.
So,
go
out
for
your
30 minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
1.The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”.
A.plain B.relaxing
C.popular
D.active
2.What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking
A.It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B.It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C.It's
a
money saving
physical
exercise.
D.It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
3.What
did
scientis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find
A.Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B.Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C.Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D.Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
4.In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text
A.Comment.
B.Lifestyle.
C.Education.
D.Science.
1．解析：选A 词义猜测题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。
2．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“What
I
love
about
walking
...
your
head
and
your
wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。
3．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的“found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。
4．解析：选B 文章出处题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。
C
Most
artists
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
favorite
material
they
like
to
work
with.For
28 year old
Kristen
Alice,
it
happens
to
be
garbage.The
eco friendly
designer
uses
her
incredible
talent
to
transform
garbage
like
empty
drink
bottles
and
candy
wrappers
into
charming
dresses
that
sell
for
thousands
of
dollars.
Kristen
says
the
id
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis.The
Fine
Arts
student
began
to
dream
about
transforming
the
deserted
bags
and
packages
into
beautiful
garments.
Her
first
dress
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
plastic
bags
and
rolled
magazines
was
strange,
fun
and
even
charming.However,
she
only
made
it
to
test
her
creativity.
The
young
designer
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm.She
began
by
creating
a
line
of
12
garbage inspired
dresses.They
were
a
huge
success.
Today
her
company
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
has
offices
in
Palm
Beach,
Florida
and
New
York
City,
produces
a
wide
variety
of
dresses
ranging
from
cocktail
dresses
to
ball
gowns
(礼服)．Kristen,
of
course,
doesn't
search
garbage
cans
for
her
material
anymore.Instead,
she
seeks
it
from
companies
that
have
produced
more
than
they
need
and
are
planning
to
throw
away
the
extras.
However,
if
you
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
the
garbage inspired
dresses
come
cheap,
think
again.The
price
for
ready made
creations
retails(零售)from
$500
to
$1,500.Though
that
may
appear
expensive,
the
designer
says
she
has
no
shortage
of
customers.In
fact
she
now
even
has
garbage inspired
clothing
for
men
that
includes
jackets,
ties,
trousers
and
even
board
shorts!
While
most
of
the
clothes
are
strong
enough
to
resist
multiple
wears,
whether
they
can
be
cleaned
is
a
little
unclear.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道类文章。作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得的巨大成功。
1．What
made
Kristen
think
of
using
trash
as
her
favorite
material
A．Her
poor
living
conditions
at
college.
B．The
education
from
her
parents
not
to
waste
anything
useful.
C．Her
roommates'
adv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice
of
using
garbage
to
replace
ordinary
material.
D．Her
consciousness
of
environmental
protection
and
trained
eyes.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Kristen
says
the
idea
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选D。
2．Kristen
decided
to
start
a
commercial
venture
because
________.
A．she
just
wanted
to
test
her
creativity
B．she
was
inspired
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
the
enthusiasm
caused
by
new
and
vintage
dresses
C．she
was
driven
by
the
huge
profits
brought
by
new
fashion
D．she
found
there
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
no
unique looking
but
affordable
clothes
in
New
York
答案：B 细节理解题。根据题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )干关键词start
a
commercial
venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话The
young
designer
did
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new
and
vintage(复古的)looks可知选B。
3．The
last
two
paragraphs
are
mainly
about
________.
A．the
success
of
Kristen's
career
B．the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
garbage inspired
clothing
C．what
clothing
Kristen
mainly
designed
D．where
Kristen
got
garbage
for
her
clothing
答案：A 主旨大意题。通读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后两段，并根据第四段的最后一句话They
were
a
huge
success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．New
Use
of
Garbage
B．A
New
Trend
of
Fashion
C．A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer
D．Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments
答案：D 细节理解题。New
Use
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Garbage垃圾的新用途；A
New
Trend
of
Fashion时装新潮流；A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer有天赋的且有雄心的时装设计者；Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments将垃圾转换成美妙的服装。通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Krsiten将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。故选D。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Benefits
of
summer
camps
for
kids
Summer
camps
are
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
children
of
all
ages.
If
you
went
to
a
summer
camp
as
a
child,
you
are
likely
to
have
good
memories
of
things
you
did
and
people
you
met.
With
more
and
more
children
sitting
inside
playing
computer
games,
the
importance
of
camps
has
never
been
greater.
1.________
Getting
in
touch
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nature
is
an
exciting
experience.
2.________They
will
enjoy
the
experiences
of
camping,
hiking
and
exploring
in
forests,
deserts
or
on
the
seashore.
They
can
also
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
and
learn
about
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.Activities
at
summer
camps
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork.3.________
Throughout
life,
people
have
to
be
comfortable
operating
as
part
of
a
team
in
order
to
be
successful.
Summer
camps
teach
kids
how
to
be
productive
members
of
a
team.
4.________
Whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
they
are
afraid
of
heights,
water,
the
dark
or
being
away
from
home,
they
are
encouraged
to
face
them
and
deal
with
them
in
an
environment
surrounded
by
supportive
people.
5.________
It
is
also
a
valuable
life
lesson
that
will
help
them
through
adulthood.
Summer
camps
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
perfect
ways
for
kids
to
have
fun
and
develop
themselves.
So
parents
should
try
to
find
out
what
interests
their
kids,
and
choose
the
right
camp
for
them.
A.Kids
can
make
friends
there.
B.Many
activities
there
are
designed
to
stress
it.
C.Kids
can
learn
about
the
natural
world
at
camps.
D.So
kids
gain
courage
and
confidence
by
challenging
themselves.
E.In
fact,
staying
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy
is
not
the
only
benefit
kids
can
get
from
it.
F.Learning
to
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
their
own
may
be
an
extremely
hard
lesson
for
kids.
G.Having
the
cour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
to
face
fears
is
another
skill
kids
can
learn
at
camps.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·福建省质检)Shor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly
after
I
started
out
as
a
professional
baseball
player
in
the
Tri State
League,
I
was
fired.
“Frank，”
the
manager
said
__1__，
“whatever
you
do
after
you
leave
here,
put
some
__2__
and
enthusiasm
into
your
work！”Well,
that
was
the
__3__
thing
I
expected
him
to
say.
A
week
later,
__4__，
I
was
introduced
to
the
New
Haven.
My
first
day
here
will
always
__5__
in
my
memory
as
a
great
event
in
my
life.
No
one
knew
me
in
the
league,
so
I
was
__6__
to
make
myself
the
most
enthusiastic
ball
player
they'd
ever
seen.
From
the
minute
I
__7__
on
the
field,
I
acted
like
a
man
electrified.
And
I
acted
as
if
I
were
alive
with
a
million
__8__.
My
biggest
thrill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
came
the
following
morning
__9__
I
read
in
the
New
Haven
newspaper:
“This
__10__
player,
Frank,
has
a
barrel
(桶)
of
enthusiasm.
He
__11__
our
boys.
They
looked
better
than
at
any
time
this
season.”
The
newspaper
began
__12__
me
the
life
of
the
team.
Within
two
weeks,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enthusiasm
took
me
from
D|S250
a
month
to
D|S1,850
a
month
—
it
__13__
my
income
by
700
percent!
Two
years
after
that,
I
was__14__
third
base
for
the
St.
Louis
and
multiplied
my
income
by
thirty
times.
Enthusiasm
__15__
did
it;
nothing
but
enthusiasm.
Enthusiasm
is
by
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
highest
paid
__16__
on
earth.
It
helps
you
become
more
successful,
and
__17__
a
healthier,
richer
and
happier
life.
“To
become
enthusiastic
—
act
enthusiastically.”
Put
this
rule
into
__18__
for
thirty
days
and
be
prepared
to
see
astonishing
__19__.
It
may
easily
change
your
entire
life.
Can
you
acquire
enthusiasm
—
or
must
you
be
born
__20__
it
Certainly
you
can
acquire
it!
1.A.carefully B.casually
C.quickly
D.firmly
2.A.curiosity
B.life
C.experience
D.pleasure
3.A.proper
B.other
C.last
D.only
4.A.meanwhile
B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.however
5.A.give
out
B.keep
up
C.stand
out
D.look
up
6.A.determined
B.delighted
C.excited
D.moved
7.A.glanced
B.appeared
C.queued
D.cheered
8.A.batteries
B.machines
C.players
D.balls
9.A.till
B.before
C.when
D.though
10.A.healthy
B.popular
C.familiar
D.new
11.A.inspired
B.satisfied
C.upset
D.disappointed
12.A.showing
B.calling
C.giving
D.bringing
13.A.included
B.made
C.took
D.increased
14.A.introducing
B.leaving
C.playing
D.starting
15.A.alone
B.once
C.also
D.indeed
16.A.reputation
B.quality
C.theme
D.profession
17.A.change
B.enjoy
C.spoil
D.admire
18.A.field
B.memory
C.action
D.idea
19.A.efforts
B.events
C.factors
D.results
20.A.with
B.in
C.without
D.at
Ⅳ.短文改错
Nowadays
Gra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
Three
students
are
general
faced
with
a
lot
of
pressure,
which
is
rather
common.
The
followed
suggestions
may
help
reduce
it.
First
of
all,
know
exactly
what
lead
to
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.
Secondly,
set
up
a
goal
what
is
not
too
high,
in
another
words,
don't
put
too
much
pressure
on
yourself.
Thirdly,
finding
a
way
to
relax
yourself
occasionally.
For
example,
you
can
listen
to
music,
go
swim
or
just
simply
go
walking.
Lastly,
make
friend
with
others,
such
as
your
classmates,
your
teachers,
your
parents.
They
will
understand
you
and
come
to
your
help
when
you
are
really
in
the
trouble.
In
the
word,
never
get
yourself
stuck
in
the
pressure
for
“impossible
is
nothing”.
高考题型提能练(二十二)
Ⅱ.1～5 ECBGD
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选D 考查副词。care
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fully“仔细地”；casually“随便地，偶然地，临时地”；quickly“快速地”；firmly“坚定地，坚决地，坚固地”。根据上句：我被解雇了。可知经理坚定地说：你离开这里之后无论做什么，把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选D。
2．解析：选B 考查名词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。curiosity“好奇心”；life“活力”；experience“经验”；pleasure“快乐”。句意：把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选B。
3．解析：选C 考查形容词。句意：那是我最不期盼他说的。故选C。
4．解析：选D 考查副词。mean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )while“与此同时”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。句意：然而，一周后我被介绍去了the
New
Haven。故选D。
5．解析：选C 考查动词短语。g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
out“分布，放出”；keep
up“保持高涨”；stand
out“突出”；look
up“向上看，查阅”。句意：作为我生活当中一件大的事情，在我记忆中我在这里的第一天是突出的。故选C。
6．解析：选A 考查动词。句意：我下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员。故选A。
7．解析：选B 考查动词。句意：我从出现在场地的那一刻，就像一个带电的人。故选B。
8．解析：选A 考查名词。句意：我表现得好像带着一百万电池，充满活力。故选A。
9．解析：选C 考查状语从句。句意：我最兴奋的是第二天早上，当我读报纸的时候。故选C。
10．解析：选D 考查形容词。句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情。故选D。
11．解析：选A 考查动词。根据上句：这名新选手充满极大的热情。可知这里的意思是：他鼓舞了我们男孩们。故选A。
12．解析：选B 考查动词。句意：报纸开始把我称为团队的生命。故选B。
13．解析：选D 考查动词。句意：我的收入增长了700%，故选D。
14．解析：选C 考查动词。句意：我为圣路易斯打三垒并且我的收入增加了30倍。故选C。
15．解析：选A 考查副词。句意：只有热情做到了它。故选A。
16．解析：选B 考查名词。rep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utation“名声”；quality“质量”；theme“主题”；profession“职业”。句意：热情是迄今为止地球上薪酬最高的品质。故选B。
17．解析：选B 考查动词。句意：它帮助你变得更加成功，享受更健康、更富有、更幸福的生活。故选B。
18．解析：选C 考查名词。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天。故选C。
19．解析：选D 考查名词。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天，并准备看看令人惊讶的结果。故选D。
20．解析：选A 考查介词。句意：你能获得热情吗？你生来就有热情吗？故选A。
Ⅳ.第一句：general→generally
第二句：followed→following
第三句：lead→leads
第四句：what→which/that;
another→other
第五句：finding→find
第六句：swim→swimming
第七句：friend→friends
第八句：去掉the
第九句：第一个the→a
