/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.艾伦一做完他的家庭作业就出去玩了。
Alan went out to play he finished his homework.
2.这个小男孩一个小时以前倒了垃圾。
The little boy an hour ago.
3.在辩论赛中,我的团队成员们相互依靠,而且我们表现得非常出色。
In the debate competition, my team each other and we did really well.
4.爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣。
Alice often the fun of DIY us.
5.你在意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗
Would you mind of my cat while I am out on holiday
6.我们一直向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。
We kept , .
7.这个星期天你能和我一起去公园吗,莎莉?
with me this Sunday, Sally
8.对于我们来说,依靠我们自己很重要。
is very important for us on ourselves.
9.青少年现如今太过于依赖他们的父母了。
Teenagers these days their parents too much.
10.——我能借你的钢笔用一下吗?
——当然。给你。
—
—Sure. Here you are.
11.为了完成这些项目,人们正努力地工作。
finish these projects, people are working hard.
12.你的朋友总是足够细心地照顾你的宠物。 (完成译句)
Your friend always of your pet carefully enough.
13.如今,越来越多的人依靠它们。
These days, more and more people them.
14.他现在意识到他应该停下来多读些书。他不应该太依赖电脑。
Now, he realizes that he should read more books. And he shouldn’t too much the computer.
15.我不能忍受等他那么久。
I can’t for him for too long.
16.有了这台电脑对我来说方便了,但我不该太依赖它。
for me to have this computer, but I shouldn’t too much it.
17.目标是把球扔过另一边的球篮里。
The goal is to the ball the other side’s basket.
18.你把我和他们相比较是不公平的。
It’s for you to me them.
19.当琳达在世界公园看到这么多景点时,难以相信自己的眼睛。
Linda when she saw so many places of interest in the World Park.
20.为了实现他的梦想,汤姆一直在很努力地学习。
To make his dream come true, Tom studies hard .
21.他一写完作业,就主动帮父母做家务。
as he finished his homework, he offered to help his parents do the housework.
22.她需要在家照顾妹妹。
She needs to her sister at home.
23.这个人一说完,愚公说他的家人在他去世后会继续移山。
as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
24.人们不应让灯一直亮着。
People shouldn’t leave the lights on .
25.随着“双减”政策的实施,学生学习主要依靠什么?
As the “double reduction” policy is implemented, what do students mainly
26.双胞胎一整理好房间就去看电影。
The twins will go to the cinema as soon as they finish the bedrooms.
27.为了不再犯同样的错误,他把说明书读了一遍又一遍。
, he again and again.
28.我们不应该总是依靠父母,我们也可以自己做一些事情。
We shouldn’t always our parents. We can do something .
29.这个社区依靠旅游业维持生活.
The community the tourism for its survival.
30.作为青少年, 我们也要多做家务, 不要过多依赖父母。
As teenagers, we should do more housework instead of our parents too much.
31.Sally只能依靠她自己。我们除了等待什么也做不了。
Sally has to herself. We can do nothing but wait.
32.老师一进来,学生们就停止了谈话。
The students stopped talking the teacher came in.
33.每天早上我们一到达学校,就开始大声读书。
Every morning we arrive at school, we will start reading books aloud.
34.我们学校准备为贫困地区的学生们提供一些文具来帮助他们。
Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by some stationery them.
35.昨天下午汤姆主动提出照顾妹妹。
Tom his sister yesterday afternoon.
36.番茄的烹煮时间取决于它的大小,大点的需要多点时间。
The cooking time of the tomatoes the size of the them. The bigger ones need more time.
37.为了能早点回家,他很快完成了工作。
, he quickly finished his work.
38.培养幽默感是快乐生活的好办法。
To live a happy life, it’s a good way .
39.今天我不得不在家照顾我的妹妹。
I have to my sister at home today.
40.虽然他只有五岁,但他能照顾自己。
Although he is only five years old, he can himself.
41.他们花费了一整天时间收集垃圾。
They spent a whole day collecting the .
42.你要学会如何照顾自己。
You must learn how to yourself.
43.我不在家时李阿姨经常照顾这只宠物狗。
Aunt Li often the pet dog when I am not at home.
44.为了不犯同样的错误,William又看了一遍说明。
the same mistake, William read the instructions once again.
45.长大后,我们就要依靠自己了。
When we grow up, we need to ourselves.
46.我们不能总是依赖父母,要学会自己面对困难。
We can’t always our parents. We should learn to face difficulties by ourselves.
47.我不能和你一起去游泳,因为我不得不在家照顾我妹妹。
I can’t go swimming with you because I have to stay at home and my sister.
48.Bob够大可以照顾自己了。(take)
Bob is old enough to himself.
49.你介意把垃圾扔进垃圾箱吗?(put)
Would you mind the dustbin
50.食物的数量取决于有多少学生参加活动。
The amount of food how many students take part in the activity.
51.年轻人应该关心老人。
The young people should the old.
52.作为中学生,我们应该学会照顾我们自己。
As middle school students, we should learn to of ourselves.
53.当看到杭州亚运会的开幕式时,我所有的外国朋友们都无法相信自己的眼睛。
All of my when they watched the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
54.到处扔垃圾是一个不好的习惯。(throw)
is a bad habit.
55.我的妈妈出去了,我不得不待在家照看我的妹妹。
My mom was out and I had to stay at home my little sister.
56.我爸爸起得早是为了赶上早班车。
My father got up early to catch the first subway.
57.幸福取决于我们的努力工作。
Happiness our hard work.
58.杰克,给我递一杯咖啡好吗?(pass)
Jack, would you mind a glass of coffee
59.我很幸运在淮安参观了如此多的景点,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
I was lucky to visit so many in Huai’an and I .
60.万物生长靠太阳。
All living things the sun .
61.孩子们在课堂上不断问老师问题。
The boys and girls were asking the teacher questions in class.
62.莉莉不得不照顾她的妹妹,因为她的妈妈生病了。(look)
Lily has to her sister, because her mother is ill.
63.这是今年的第一场雪,孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。
It’s the first snow of the year, and the children are happily snowballs each other.
64.杰克太小了而不能照顾自己。
Jack is young .
65.我一到达公交车站就给他打了电话。
I called him I got to the bus station.
66.当他生病时,他总是找李医生看病。
He always goes to see Doctor Li .
67.身体健康依靠的是营养丰富的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
Health nutritious food, fresh air and enough sleep.
68.约翰不能总是依靠他的父母,他要试着独自去看病。
John can’t always his parents. He should try to alone.
69.Don’t your parents too much.
不要过于依赖你的父母。
70.He called me as he arrived in France.
他一到法国就给我打电话。
71.为了提高漫画人物设计能力,翟进坚持练习画画。
improve his ability in character design, Zhai Jin keeps drawing.
72.张老师让我们独立完成这项任务, 你最好不要依赖别人。
Miss Zhang asked us to finish this task on our own.You’d on others.
73.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He me his dictionary.。
74.我们不能总是依靠父母。
We can’t always our parents.
75.我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。
We should people rubbish everywhere.
76.你把宠物狗照顾得这么好,真是个细心的人。
It is you care of pet dog.
77.小时候,我们都很依赖父母。
When we were young, we our parents a lot.
78.你不能一直看电视。
You can’t watch TV .
79.你不应该总是依靠父母。
You shouldn’t always your parents.
80.我们不应该过度依赖父母。
We should not our parents too much.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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《补全》参考答案
1.as soon as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺中文“一……就……”的翻译,英文对应“as soon as”,引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
2.took out the rubbish
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“倒垃圾”,其英文表达为“take out the rubbish”。该句时态为一般过去时,故动词take应用其过去式took。故填took out the rubbish。
3.depended on
【解析】depend on“依靠”,结合“did”可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填depended on。
4.shares with
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“和……分享”,“share...with...”是固定短语,意为“与……分享……”,符合语境。句子主语“Alice”是第三人称单数,且由“often”可知时态为一般现在时,所以动词“share”用第三人称单数形式“shares”。故填shares;with。
5.taking care
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“照顾”,结合该空格后的介词of,可知动词短语take care of“照顾”符合语境;又因mind doing sth“介意做某事”,所以此处take要用动名词taking,故填taking;care。
6.throwing snowballs at each other screaming and laughing
【解析】throw sth at sb“向某人扔某物”,snowballs“雪球”,each other“互相”,keep doing sth“一直做某事”,因此填动名词throwing;“叫着,笑着”译为“screaming and laughing”,构成现在分词作伴随状语。故填throwing snowballs at each other;screaming and laughing。
7.Could you go to the park/Can you go to the park
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句为一般疑问句。“能”的英语为“can/could”,在一般疑问句中放在句首且首字母大写,后加动词原形;主语为“you”,谓语为“go to the prak”。故填Could/Can you go to the park。
8.It to depend
【解析】“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,depend on“依靠”。句子开头首字母大写。故填It;to;depend。
9.depend on
【解析】depend on sb“依赖某人”,根据“these days”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为Teenagers,谓语用动词原形。故填depend;on。
10.Can I borrow your pen/May I borrow your pen/Can I use your pen/May I use your pen
【解析】“我”I;“能”表委婉请求用can或may,疑问句中置于主语之前,后用动词原形;“借你的钢笔用一下”borrow your pen/use your pen。故填Can/May I borrow your pen/Can/May I use your pen。
11.In order to
【解析】In order to“为了”,故填In;order;to。
12.takes care
【解析】take care of“照顾”,动词短语;结合“always”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是Your friend,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填takes;care。
13.depend on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“依靠”,英文表达是depend on,动词短语,根据“These days”和语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语more and more people表示复数,所以动词depend保持原形。故填depend;on。
14.stop to depend on
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“停下来……”和“依赖”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,固定搭配;空前有情态动词“should”,这里动词应用原形;depend on“依赖”,动词短语;空前“shouldn’t”,这里动词应用原形。故填stop;to;depend;on。
15.stand waiting
【解析】根据汉语翻译及题干所给出的内容需要填入“忍受等待”,can’t stand doing“不能忍受做某事”,wait for sb“等某人”。故填stand waiting。
16.It’s convenient depend on
【解析】做某事对某人来说是……的:it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.;方便的:convenient;依赖:depend on,情态动词后加动词原形。故填It’s;convenient;depend;on。
17.throw through
【解析】throw“扔”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形;through“穿过”,介词。故填throw;through。
18.unfair compare with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“不公平的”与“把……与……相比”的表达,unfair“不公平的”,为形容词,compare...with...意为“把……与……相比”,根据句式It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”可知,第一个空填unfair,第二个空填compare,第三个空填with。故填unfair;compare;with。
19.couldn’t believe her eyes
【解析】can’t believe one’s eyes“难以相信某人的眼睛”,根据“when she saw ...”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用couldn’t;her“她的”。故填couldn’t believe her eyes。
20.all the time
【解析】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“一直”的英文表达,副词短语all the time“一直”符合句意。故填all;the;time。
21.As soon
【解析】根据题干可知,此题考查固定搭配as soon as “一……就……”。as位于句首,首字母要大写。故填As;soon。
22.look after/take care of
【解析】look after/take care of“照顾”,动词短语;need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填look after/take care of。
23.As soon
【解析】此处缺少“一说完”,英语用as soon as表示“一……就”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填As soon。
24.all the time
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,all the time表示“一直”,为固定短语。故填all the time。
25.depend on
【解析】根据中文提示可知,设空处可意为“依靠”,其英文表达为depend on,助动词do后用动词原形。故填depend on。
26.tidying up
【解析】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“整理”的英文表达。“整理”的英语表达是tidy up,放在finish后,要用动名词tidying up。故填tidying up。
27.In order not to make the same mistake again/In order not to make the same mistakes again read the instructions
【解析】In order not to do“为了不做某事”;make the same mistake/mistakes“犯同样的错误”;again“再次”;read the instructions“读说明书”。此处描述过去的动作,需用一般过去时,read的过去式还是read。故填In order not to make the same mistake(s) again;read the instructions。
28.depend on by ourselves
【解析】“依靠”为depend on,情态动词后跟动词原形;“独自”为by oneself,主语为We,反身代词用ourselves,故填depend;on;by;ourselves。
29.depends on
【解析】depend on“依靠”,此句是陈述事实,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填depends;on。
30.depending on
【解析】对照中英文,可用动词短语depend on“依赖”表示,设空处前是“instead of ”,后面接动名词作宾语。故填depending;on。
31.depend on
【解析】根据汉语可知此处缺少“依靠”,短语depend on“依靠”,符合题意,又因为have to do sth.,可知此处用动词原形。故填depend on。
32.as soon as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一……就……”,其英文表达为as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
33.as soon as
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺“一……就……”的英文翻译。as soon as“一……就……”,固定用法。故填as;soon;as。
34.providing for
【解析】“提供某物给某人”provide sth. for sb.,是动词短语;by是介词,后面应加动名词形式。故填providing;for。
35.offered to look after/offered to take care of/offered to care for
【解析】根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;主动提出做某事:offer to do sth.;照顾:look after/take care of/care for。故填offered to look after/take care of/care for。
36.depends on
【解析】空处缺少“取决于”的表达,用动词短语depend on表示,主语是The cooking time of...,结合“The bigger ones need more time.”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填depends;on。
37.In order to go home earlier
【解析】为了做某事:in order to do sth.;早点回家:go home earlier。故填In order to go home earlier。
38.to develop a sense of humour
【解析】根据“it’s a good way”可知后填不定式作定语,发展:develop;幽默感:a sense of humour。故填to develop a sense of humour。
39.look after/take care of
【解析】空处缺少“照顾”的表达,用动词短语look after/take care of表示;have to do sth“不得不做某事”,to后跟动词原形。故填look after/take care of。
40.look after/take care of
【解析】根据题干中英文意思对照,可知,主句缺谓语动词“照顾”对应的英文look after/take care of,为固定短语,can后跟动词原形。故填look after/take care of。
41.rubbish
【解析】表达“收集垃圾”用短词短语collect the rubbish,根据空前“collecting the”可知,本空用名词rubbish,作动词collecting的宾语。故填rubbish。
42.look after/take care of
【解析】通过中英文对比可知,此处考查动词短语look after/take care of“照顾”,后接代词作宾语。再根据固定结构“疑问词(how)+动词不定式结构”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填look after/take care of。
43.looks after/takes care of/cares for
【解析】照顾:look after/take care of/care for;根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Aunt Li,谓语动词用单三。故填looks after/takes care of/cares for。
44.In order not to make
【解析】犯错误“make a mistake/mistakes”,动词短语;为了“in order to”,后接动词原形,否定在to前面加not。故填In order not to make。
45.depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon
【解析】根据中英文对照分析,此处是depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon“依靠”,need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon。
46.depend on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子中缺少“依赖”,英文表达是depend on,其前有情态动词can’t,所以动词depend用原形。 故填depend on。
47.look after/take care of/care for
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知这里缺少“照顾”的意思,“look after/take care of/care for”都表“照顾”的意思,and连接并列结构,此处填动词原形。故填look after/take care of/care for。
48.take care of
【解析】分析题干可知需要翻译“照顾”,结合提示词take可知,“照顾”take care of;adj.+enough to do“足够……做某事”,故take用原形。故填take care of。
49.putting the litter into/putting the rubbish into
【解析】根据中英文对照和所给单词可知,空格处为“把垃圾扔进”,“把……扔进”put sth. into;“垃圾”the litter/the rubbish,根据“mind”可知,mind doing sth.。故填putting the litter/rubbish into。
50.depends on
【解析】动词短语depend on表示“取决于”,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是The amount of food,谓语动词用三单。故填depends;on。
51.care about/take care of
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处考查短语“关心”,用care about或take care of来表示,should后面要用动词原形。故填care about/take care of。
52.take care
【解析】根据中文提示可知,空处应填意为“照顾”的英文表达,take care of“照顾”;又根据空前的“should learn to”可知,空处应填动词原形。故填take;care。
53.foreign friends couldn’t believe their own eyes
【解析】根据中文提示可知,空处应填“外国朋友们都无法相信自己的眼睛”的英文表达,外国朋友们:foreign friends;无法相信:can not believe;自己的眼睛:their own eyes,句子时态为一般过去时,情态动词应用can的过去式形式could,could not可缩写为couldn’t。故填foreign friends couldn’t believe their own eyes。
54.Throwing litter around
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,throw“扔”,此句是动名词“throwing”作主语,句首开头字母要大写,即Throwing litter表示“扔垃圾”;around“到处”。故填Throwing litter around。
55.to take care of/to look after
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺“照顾”的英文表述;look after/take care of意为“照顾”,是动词短语;根据“I had to stay at home”可知,所以此处填动词不定式表目的,即待在家是为了照看妹妹。故填to take care of/to look after。
56.in order
【解析】根据所给中文可知,空格处为“为了”,根据“to catch the first subway”可知,in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填in;order。
57.depends on
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“取决于”译成:depend on;句子用一般现在时,其中Happiness表示“幸福”,为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends on。
58.passing me
【解析】根据中文提示,此空应填写“递给我”的英文翻译,根据中文提示动词确定为pass“传递”;根据句型pass sb sth/pass sth to sb“给某人传递某物”可知,此空填写pass me;再根据句型would you mind doing sth “你介意做某事吗?”可知,应采用passing形式。故填passing me。
59.places of interest couldn’t believe my eyes/could not believe my eyes
【解析】中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“景点”的英文表达;第二空缺少“不敢相信他的眼睛”的英文表达;places of interest“旅游景点,名胜古迹”为固定搭配;can’t“不敢,不能” ,情态动词,其后跟动词原形;believe “相信”,动词;his eyes“他的眼睛”;can’t believe his eyes“不敢相信他的眼睛”;根据“was”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此,can’t要变为过去式couldn’t。故填places of interest;couldn’t believe my eyes/could not believe my eyes。
60.depend on to grow
【解析】前面两个空考查短语“依靠”,即“depend on”,且该句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故动词“depend”用原形即可;最后两个空需表示“生长”,此处应用不定式表目的,故最后两空填“to grow”。故填depend;on;to;grow。
61.all the time
【解析】不断地:all the time,副词短语。故填all;the;time。
62.look after/take care of/care for
【解析】has to表示“不得不”,后跟动词原形;动词短语“look after”或“take care of”或“care for”表示“照顾”。故填look after/take care of/care for。
63.throwing at
【解析】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知,“向某人抛雪球”译成:throw snowballs at sb.,填出后面的空是at;第一空前面有are,说明句子是现在进行时态,构成是:am/is/are+现在分词,所以throw要变成throwing。故填throwing;at。
64.too to look after himself/to take care of himself
【解析】根据句意可知,空格处表示“太……而不能……”,应用结构“too...to...”,照顾自己“look after/take care of oneself”,由主语“Jack”知,反身代词用himself,意为“他自己”。故填too;to look after/take care of himself。
65.as soon as
【解析】本句表示,我一到达公交车站就给他打了电话。本题考查引导时间状语从句的连词,空格处表示“一……就……”,用固定短语as soon as。故填as;soon;as。
66.when he is ill
【解析】根据汉语句子,可知考查when引导的时间状语从句,结合主句时态,确定用一般现在时,he is ill“他病了”,从句用陈述语序。故填when;he;is;ill。
67.depends on
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,depend on表示“依靠”,句子描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends;on。
68.depend on go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor
【解析】根据题干可知,depend on表示“依靠”,空前有情态动词can’t,此处应用动词原形;“去看病”可以用go to hospital或go to see a doctor或go to the doctor来表示,try to do sth.“尝试做某事”,空前有to,空处用动词原形。故填depend on;go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor。
69.depend/rely on
【解析】依赖:depend/rely on,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填depend/rely;on。
70.as soon
【解析】根据中文“一……就……”,可知考查句型“as soon as”,故填as;soon。
71.In order to practising
【解析】分析句子可知,横线上前三空,表达的是目的,后接动词原形,所以应是“in order to”为了,放句首首字母大写。第四空考查“keep doing”坚持做某事,由于横线上缺的是“练习”,所以应是practising。故填In;order;to;practising。
72.better not depend
【解析】根据句意可知,此处对应的是“最好不要做某事”,英文表达是had better not do sth,You’d=you had,因此第一第二空应用better not;“依赖某人”对应的是depend on sb,此处动词用原形。故填better;not;depend。
73.offered to lend
【解析】结合句意,该句为一般过去时,“主动提出做某事”为offer to do sth.,offer过去式为offered;“把某物借给某人”为lend sb. sth.,故填offered;to;lend。
74.depend on
【解析】由所给句意知所填空处表示“依靠”,依靠“depend on”,句中“can’t”为情态动词,此处用原形,故填depend;on。
75.stop/prevent/keep from throwing
【解析】stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,should后用动词原形;throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep;from;throwing。
76.careful of to take
【解析】It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中形容词修饰事物时,应用for,修饰人的性格、品质时,应用of。careful“细心的”,修饰人,应用of;take care of“照顾”。故填careful;of;to;take。
77.depended/relied on
【解析】depend/rely on“依赖”,动词短语;由“When we were young”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填depended/relied;on。
78.all the time
【解析】根据汉语提示和所给英语翻译可知,缺少“一直”的英文翻译,all the time“一直”。故填all;the;time。
79.depend/rely on
【解析】分析句子及所给汉意可知,填空处应为“依靠”,depend/rely on“依靠”,动词短语,情态动词should后用动词原形。故填depend/rely;on。
80.depend on
【解析】根据语境,英语动词短语depend on意为“依赖……”;空格在情态动词后面,填动词原形。故填depend;on。
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