【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
is willing to, take place, understand, in order to, as…as, not…at all
1．The football match will on Sunday, 15 January.
2．My friend Betty is generous. She share things with others.
3．“Green mountains and clean water are good mountains of gold and silver,” says President Xi (习主席).
4．She tries her best to save money spend on clothing.
5．Do you what I said, Millie
选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号填在答题卡的相应位置上。
A．agree with B．is famous for C． plenty of D．all the time E. in the end
6．There is still time for them to score.
7．You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful .
8．I you about the plan for this weekend.
9．We only planned to watch for an hour, but , we stayed for three hours.
10．Cambridge is a beautiful old English city. It its university.
用方框中所给单词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)仅用一次。
in order to; science; twenty; careful; speak
11．I think you should practice English every morning.
12．Marry does homework in her class and she always gets the best grades.
13．Many people do a lot of work save the animals in danger.
14．I’ve already read a lot of books and this is the book I have read this year.
15．Miss White is one of the most famous in the world.
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
a symbol of said sorry to grows up in danger in order to said no to
16．Linda felt sorry for what she did. So she Helen.
17．The white dove (鸽子) is peace.
18．The little boy saved every coin buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
19．You may be if you go out alone at night.
20．David is going to be a scientist like Grandpa Yuan Longping when he .
根据句子意思，在下列方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (多余一个选项)。
In order to, write down, natural, put in, tourists, drops below, lead to, rises above, smiling
21．In northern cities, most families central heating (供暖) when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.
22．Every year, there are a lot of in Tian’anmen Square on National Day.
23．Eating too much ice cream may stomach problems.
24．It’s very to forget new words. You should read the words more and try to use them more.
25．—What do you think of using Tiktok (抖音) in class in a school in Hangzhou
— make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.
26．You’d better something important in class to review them after class.
27．Lily’s eyes make her look sweet.
28．When the temperature zero degree in winter, water will turn into ice.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
in order to, twenty, wild, far, college
29．These students come from different .
30． catch the first bus, Sam got up early this morning.
31．These animals don’t live in the zoo. They live in the .
32．Tony lives the from the school, so he takes the underground.
33．Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in the Century.
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
argue /clearly /set up /expected /set out /independence /practice
34．Doing chores does good to children’s .
35．Many people sports so that they can compete and win.
36．I was so scared that I could hardly think after that.
37．He all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
38．I’m sure you know that this group was to help disabled people.
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。
point out, wake up, take up, hardly, waste
39．My mother me in the morning to let me read English.
40．Don’t your time. It’s so valuable.
41．Please the mistakes you have made in your composition.
42．Playing computer games too much will your time.
43．I can believe I have made great progress by working hard.
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各题，有一个短语是多余的。
caring for; pay attention to; made peace with; are famous for; by the way; as soon as
44．At last, Tom his parents.
45．Please call me you get to the airport.
46．The bicycle riders must the traffic around them.
47．My grandfather is badly ill. My parents are him in the hospital.
48．Buyi people in Guizhou making amazing tie-dye (扎染) artworks by hand.
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
talk about all the time take care of lie down worry about does his best
49．Must we keep the windows open
50．We can our problems with our parents, friends or teachers.
51．I have to help my mom my little sister on weekends.
52．My brother is careful. He always to do everything well.
53．You always work hard, and you don’t need to the final exams (考试).
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
were used to / realized / stress / used to be / risks / deal
54．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking .
55．The old people told us stories about the past and how things .
56．Kids these days already have enough from school.
57．Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big .
58．I looked out of the window and that it was true.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
make sure, best of all, take care of, keep...away, grow into
59．A fence can help some animals from your garden.
60．We must ourselves when our parents are not at home.
61．I planted a seed last month. Now I see it a plant.
62． , running is good for health.
63．You’d better look through the article to it’s correct.
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
continues / put off / trouble / put up / planned / began / independent
64．In some families, competition starts very young and until the kids get older.
65．Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any .
66．Clean-Up Day is coming and we can’t making a plan.
67．The earlier kids learn to be , the better it is for their future.
68．I was waiting for the bus when it to rain heavily.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
important carry neither we breathe
69．I am not interested in art, and is my sister.
70．We should learn to study by .
71．It is necessary for us to understand the of health.
72．He had problems after running for an hour.
73．The woman this heavy box to the car just now.
根据语境，选择适当的短语完成句子，有一个短语是多余的。
pay attention to, get in touch with, were lost, places of interest, raise money, as soon as
74．There are many in Beijing. I wish to visit them one day.
75．Last night I lived with my friend in her house because my keys .
76．When riding on the road, we must the traffic around us.
77．How do you usually your friends
78．LinTao will call me he gets to London.
用所给词或词组的正确形式填空。
because of, get ready for, be proud of, be afraid of, confidence, fill with, disappointing, decision, think over, all the time
79．First, you must be about yourselves.
80．He would like more time to things .
81．The little girl taking medicine.
82．David is a kind and helpful boy. He always helping others.
83．He walked slowly his bad leg.
84．I being a part of the team.
85．We were all admiration（钦佩） for his achievement.
86．She was not to be chosen.
87．I can’t what to wear.
88．We can’t please everyone .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
provide, neighbor, develop, fair, drop
89．I bought several books in order to my English level.
90．It is our duty a comfortable environment for ourselves.
91．His parents were very angry with him because his grades .
92．She gets on well with her , and they often help each other.
93．There is no trade between the two companies.
用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。
raise, hand out, lie, sweep, offer
94．John is so kind and helpful that he always to help others at any time.
95．I the math papers when Miss Wang came into the classroom.
96．It’s ten o’clock now. The Smiths on the bed, ready to sleep.
97．Our school money for the children’s home next month.
98．Last Sunday, I stayed at home, the floor and did a lot of chores.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
have, tire, hate, lend, pass
99．Can you the pen to me, Kate
100．Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that skirt. So I her some.
101．John geography because he thinks it’s difficult.
102．Alice’s mother felt after a long walk. So she needs to have a rest.
103．My parents can’t go into our house because neither of them the key.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
gave up, go to hospital, in their way, give a helping hand, on board, cut down, depend on, push in, run out
104．Wind energy will never .
105．We are not allowed to trees.
106．We think it’s rude to before others.
107．If all of us can , he may get well again soon.
108．Many of patients in Africa can’t afford to .
109．If you’re , they won’t touch you or push past you.
110．Over 30, 000 people their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
111．Local doctors and nurses are invited to learn about eye operation.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．take place 2．is willing to 3． as as 4．in order to 5．understand
【解析】1．句意：足球赛将于1月15日星期日举行。根据“The football match”和所给单词可知，此处用take place，表示“举行”，will后接动词原形。故填take place。
2．句意：我的朋友贝蒂很慷慨。她愿意和别人分享东西。根据“My friend Betty is generous.”和所给单词可知，贝蒂愿意和别人分享，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is willing to。
3．句意：“绿水青山就是金山银山，”习主席说。根据“Green mountains and clean water are... good... mountains of gold and silver”和所给单词可知，此处指绿水青山和金山银山一样好，as good as...“和……一样好”。故填as；as。
4．句意：为了买衣服，她尽量省钱。根据“She tries her best to save money... spend on clothing.”和所给单词可知，她省钱是为了买衣服，in order to“为了”。故填in order to。
5．句意：你明白我说的吗，米莉？根据“Do you... what I said”和所给单词可知，此处询问对方是否明白自己说的话，understand“明白”，此处用动词原形。故填understand。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．B
【解析】6．句意：他们还有充足的时间得分。根据“for them to score”及备选词汇可知，是有充足的时间得分，plenty of“充足的”符合。故填C。
7．句意：你可以骑自行车上学，但要记住要时刻小心。根据“remember to be careful”及备选词汇可知，要始终要记得小心，all the time“总是，始终”，固定短语。故填D。
8．句意：我同意你这个周末的计划。根据“about the plan for this weekend”及备选词汇可知，是指同意这个周末的计划，agree with“同意”；主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填A。
9．句意：我们本来只打算看一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。根据“but ..., we stayed for three hours.”及备选词汇可知，是最终待了三个小时，in the end“最终”符合。故填E。
10．句意：剑桥是一座美丽的英国古城。它以大学而闻名。根据“It ... its university.”及备选词汇可知，剑桥以其大学而闻名，be famous for“以……闻名”符合。故填B。
11．speaking 12．the most carefully 13．in order to 14．twentieth 15．scientists
【解析】11．句意：我认为你应该每天早上练习说英语。根据空后的“English”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指说英语，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填speaking。
12．句意：玛丽在班上做作业最仔细，她总是取得最好的成绩。根据“she always gets the best grades”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指玛丽在班上做作业最仔细，careful“仔细的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语；根据“in her class”可知，此处用最高级形式，应填the most carefully。故填the most carefully。
13．句意：为了拯救处于危险中的动物，许多人做了很多工作。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示目的。故填in order to。
14．句意：我已经读了很多书，这是我今年读的第二十本书。根据“I’ve already read a lot of books and this is the…book I have read this year.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是我今年读的第二十本书，twentieth“第十二”符合。故填twentieth。
15．句意：怀特小姐是世界上最著名的科学家之一。根据“Miss White is one of the most famous…in the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指科学家，scientist“科学家”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填scientists。
16．said sorry to 17．a symbol of 18．in order to 19．in danger 20．grows up
【解析】16．句意：琳达为自己的所作所为感到抱歉。于是她向海伦道歉。根据“Linda felt sorry”及备选词汇可知，琳达感到抱歉，所以要说对不起。故said sorry to“向……说对不起”符合语境。故填said sorry to。
17．句意：白鸽是和平的象征。根据“The white dove (鸽子) is…peace.”及备选词汇可知，白鸽象征着和平。故a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境。故填a symbol of。
18．句意：这个小男孩把所有的硬币都存起来，以便在母亲节给母亲买礼物。根据“buy his mother a present”及备选词汇可知，男孩存钱的目的是为了给母亲买礼物。故in order to“为了”符合语境。故填in order to。
19．句意：如果你晚上一个人出去，你可能会有危险。根据“if you go out alone at night.”及备选词汇可知，晚上独自外出可能会有危险。故in danger“处于危险中”符合语境。故填in danger。
20．句意：大卫长大后将成为像袁隆平爷爷一样的科学家。根据“David is going to be a scientist like Grandpa Yuan Longping when he…”及备选词汇可知，大卫长大后想成为一名科学家。故grows up“长大”符合语境。故填grows up。
21．put in 22．tourists 23．lead to 24．natural 25．In order to 26．write down 27．smiling 28．drops below
【解析】21．句意：在北方城市，由于冬季天气寒冷，大多数家庭在装修房屋时都会安装中央供暖系统。根据“central heating (供暖) when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.”可知，这里是安装中央供暖系统，put in意为“安装”，这里是一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填put in。
22．句意：每年国庆节在天安门广场有许多游客。根据“in Tian’anmen Square”可知，应该是有许多游客，a lot of表示“许多”，后面加可数名词的复数或者不可数名词，tourists表示“游客”，是可数名词的复数。故填tourists。
23．句意：吃太多冰淇淋可能会导致胃部问题。根据“stomach problems.”可知，这里是导致胃部问题，lead to意为“导致”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填lead to。
24．句意：忘记新单词是很自然的。你应该多读单词，尽量多用。根据“to forget new words.”可知，忘记新单词是很自然的，natural意为“自然的”，形容词，作表语。故填natural。
25．句意：——你觉得在杭州的一所学校上课时使用抖音怎么样？——为了使课堂变得有趣和生动，老师们可以在课堂上使用它。根据“make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.”可知，这里是为了使课堂变得有趣和生动，in order to意为“为了”，首字母大写。故填In order to。
26．句意：你最好在课堂上写下一些重要的东西，以便在课后复习。根据“something important in class to review them after class.”可知，是在课堂上写下一些重要的东西，write down意为 “记下”，had better后跟动词原形。故填write down。
27．句意：莉莉微笑的眼睛使她看起来很甜美。根据“eyes make her look sweet.”可知，这里指莉莉微笑的眼睛，smiling意为“微笑的”，作定语。故填smiling。
28．句意：当冬天气温降到零度以下时，水就会变成冰。根据“water will turn into ice.”可知，这里是当冬天气温降到零度以下时，drops below意为“下降到以下”。故填drops below。
29．colleges 30．In order to 31．wild 32．farthest 33．twentieth
【解析】29．句意：这些学生来自不同的大学。根据“These students come from different”以及所给词可知是来自不同的大学，此处用名词复数colleges“大学”。故填colleges。
30．句意：为了赶第一班公共汽车，山姆今天早上起得很早。“Sam got up early this morning.”的目的是“cath the first bus”，用in order to“为了”表示目的。故填In order to。
31．句意：这些动物不住在动物园里。它们生活在野外。根据“These animals don’t live in the zoo. They live in the”可知野生动物应该生活在野外，in the wild“在野外”。故填wild。
32．句意：托尼住在离学校最远的地方，所以他乘地铁。根据“so he takes the underground”以及所给词可知他乘地铁，因为家离学校远，the后加最高级farthest“最远”。故填farthest。
33．句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平出生于二十世纪。根据“Century”以及所给词可知是第二十世纪，用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
34．independence 35．practice 36．clearly 37．expected 38．set up
【解析】34．句意：做家务活对孩子的独立有好处。名词所有格后应是名词，所以横线上应是名词，由于“Doing chores”可知，家务活可以培养孩子的独立。故填independence。
35．句意：许多人练习运动为了能比赛获胜。分析句子可知，横线上应是动词，由于“sports”，所给词中practice“练习”符合语境。故填practice。
36．句意：我是如此的害怕以至于在那之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词clearly“清晰地”修饰动词think。故填clearly。
37．句意：他期待所有乘客下车等待下一辆公交车。分析句子可知，横线上应是谓语动词，根据语境及所给词可知应是“期待所有乘客下车”。故填expected。
38．句意：我很确定你知道创建这个组去帮助残疾人。根据主语“this group”，所给词中应是set up“创建”，符合语境“这个组被创建”。故填set up。
39． woke up 40．waste 41．point out 42．take up 43．hardly
【解析】39．句意：我的妈妈在早上叫醒我去让我读英语。根据“in the morning”可知动作发生在早晨，wake sb up叫醒某人，符合语境，根据句意，这件事已经发生过，所以用动词过去式。故填woke；up。
40．句意：不要浪费你的时间。它很珍贵。根据后一句可知，时间珍贵，所以不能浪费。祈使句中“Don’t”后要用动词原型，故填waste。
41．句意：请在你的作文里指出你所犯的错误。根据“mistakes ”提示可知应选用“point out”，point out the mistakes指出错误，由于是祈使句，所以要用动词原型，故填point out。
42．句意：玩太多的电脑游戏将会占据你的时间。根据语境提示，take up one’s time占据某人的时间，玩太多的电脑游戏将会占据你的时间，符合题意 ，“will”后要用动词原型，故填take up。
43．句意：我简直不能相信通过努力学习，我已经取得了很大的进步。根据句子成分分析，主谓宾完整，本空应填写副词形式。hardly几乎不，副词，符合语境，故填hardly。
44．made peace with 45．as soon as 46．pay attention to 47．caring for 48．are famous for
【解析】44．句意：汤姆终于和父母讲和了。根据“Tom...his parents.”和备选词汇可知，汤姆和父母讲和了，make peace with“与……讲和”。结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故填made peace with。
45．句意：你一到机场就给我打电话。根据“Please call me...you get to the airport.”可知，此处需要一个连词，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境，故填as soon as。
46．句意：骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通。根据“The bicycle riders must...the traffic around them.”可知，骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通。pay attention to“注意”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填pay attention to。
47．句意：我爷爷病得很重。我父母在医院照顾他。根据“My grandfather is badly ill”可知，父母在医院照顾爷爷，care for“照顾”，动词短语，根据are可知，句子是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词，故填caring for。
48．句意：贵州布依族以手工制作令人惊叹的扎染艺术品而闻名。根据“Buyi people in Guizhou...making amazing tie-dye (扎染) artworks by hand.”和备选词汇可知，布依族以手工制作令人惊叹的扎染艺术品而闻名。be famous for“以……出名”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are famous for。
49．all the time 50．talk about 51．take care of 52．does his best 53．worry about
【解析】49．句意：我们必须一直保持窗户打开吗？根据“keep the windows open”可知保持窗户打开，结合所给词，应用all the time表示“一直”。故填all the time。
50．句意：我们可以与父母、朋友或老师谈论我们的问题。根据“our problems”可知是我们的问题，结合所给词，应用talk about表示“谈论”，情态动词后接原形。故填talk about 。
51．句意：周末我得帮妈妈照顾妹妹。根据“my little sister”可知是我妹妹，结合所给词，应用take care of表示“照顾”，短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填take care of。
52．句意：我哥哥很小心。他总是尽最大努力把每件事都做好。句子缺乏谓语动词，结合所给词，应用does his best表示“尽力”。故填does his best。
53．句意：你总是努力学习，你不需要担心期末考试。根据“You always work hard”可知你总是努力学习，结合所给词，应用worry about表示“担心”。故填worry about 。
54．risks 55．used to be 56．stress 57．deal 58．realized
【解析】54．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据“As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking”及选词可知，Aron习惯于冒险，故填risks。
55．句意：老人们给我们讲过去的故事和过去的事情。根据“The old people told us stories about the past and how things”及选词可知，此处指的是“过去”，应用used to do的结构，故填used to be。
56．句意：如今的孩子们已经承受了足够多的来自学校的压力。根据“Kids these days already have enough...from school”及选词可知，孩子们有很多压力，故填stress。
57．句意：虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的。根据“Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big...”可知，此处指的是“没什么大不了的”，故填deal。
58．句意：我望向窗外，意识到这是真的。根据“I looked out of the window and...that it was true.”及选词可知，窗外的事情是真的，动词应用过去式，故填realized。
59． keep away 60．take care of 61．grow into 62．Best of all 63．make sure
【解析】59．句意：篱笆可以帮助使一些动物远离你的花园。根据“A fence can help ... some animals ... from your garden.”可知，此处为keep sth away from“使某物远离”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填keep；away。
60．句意：当父母不在家时，我们必须照顾好自己。根据“when our parents are not at home.”可知，此处是照顾好自己，take care of“照顾”，must后跟动词原形。故填take care of。
61．句意：我上个月种下了一颗种子。现在我看到它长成了一株植物。根据“I planted a seed last month. Now I see it ... a plant.”可知，此处是grow into“长成”，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”。故填grow into。
62．句意：最重要的是，跑步有益于健康。根据“running is good for health.”及所给词汇可知，此处为best of all“最重要的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Best of all。
63．句意：你最好把这篇文章浏览一遍，以确保它是正确的。根据“You’d better look through the article”可知，此处是确保它是正确的，make sure“确保”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填make sure。
64．continues 65．trouble 66．put off 67．independent 68．began
【解析】64．句意：在一些家庭中，竞争很小就开始了，直到孩子们长大。根据“competition starts very young and...until the kids get older”可知，此处需填动词，为第三人称单数形式和starts并列。结合选项，continues“继续”符合语境。故填continues。
65．句意：许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“they don’t want any”可知，此处需填名词。根据“Many people don’t want to help others”并结合选项，trouble“麻烦”符合语境。故填trouble。
66．句意：大扫除日就要到了，我们不能推迟制定计划。根据“Clean-Up Day is coming and we can’t”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合“making a plan”和选项，put off“延迟、推迟”符合语境，put off doing sth“推迟做某事”。故填put off。
67．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The earlier kids learn to be”可知，此处需填形容词。结合“the better it is for their future”和选项，independent“独立的”符合语境。故填independent。
68．句意：我正在等公共汽车，突然下起了大雨。根据“I was waiting for the bus when it...to rain heavily”可知，此处需填动词过去式。结合选项，began“开始”符合语境。begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填began。
69．neither 70．ourselves 71．importance 72．breathing 73．carried
【解析】69．句意：我对艺术不感兴趣，我妹妹也是。根据“I am not interested in art”和备选单词可知，我妹妹对艺术也不感兴趣，“neither+助动词+sb”表示“某人也不”，故填neither。
70．句意：我们应该学会自学。根据“by oneself”和备选单词可知，要学会自学，主语是we，故填ourselves。
71．句意：我们有必要了解健康的重要性。根据“of health”和备选单词可知，了解健康的重要性，importance“重要”，故填importance。
72．句意：跑了一个小时后，他呼吸困难了。根据“have problems doing sth”和备选单词可知，需要动名词作宾语，呼吸有困难，breathing符合句意，故填breathing。
73．句意：刚才那个女人把这个重箱子搬上了车。根据“this heavy box”和备选单词可知，把这个重箱子搬上了车，句子时态是一般过去时，carried符合句意，故填carried。
74．places of interest 75．were lost 76．pay attention to 77．get in touch with 78．as soon as
【解析】74．句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。我希望有一天能去看看他们。根据“I wish to visit them one day.”可知是指参观名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境，故填places of interest。
75．句意：昨晚我和朋友住在她家，因为我的钥匙丢了。根据“Last night I lived with my friend in her house because my keys”可知是指因为钥匙丢了，所以住在朋友家，were lost符合语境。故填were lost。
76．句意：在路上骑行时，我们必须注意周围的交通。根据“When riding on the road, we must...the traffic around us.”可知路上骑行时要注意周围的交通。pay attention to“注意”，动词，情态动词must后加动词原形，故填pay attention to。
77．句意：你通常怎样和你的朋友联系？根据“How do you usually...your friends ”结合选词可知是指和朋友联系，get in touch with“和……联系”符合语境。故填get in touch with。
78．句意：林涛一到伦敦就会给我打电话。根据“LinTao will call me...he gets to London.”可知这是一个主从复合句，应用as soon as“一……就……”连接。故填as soon as。
79．confident 80． think over 81．is afraid of 82．gets ready for 83．because of 84．am proud of 85．filled with 86．disappointed 87．decide 88．all the time
【解析】79．句意：首先，你必须对自己有自信。根据“you must be ... about yourselves.”可知，此处是指对自己有自信，be confident about“对……有信心”。故填confident。
80．句意：他想要更多的时间来考虑事情。根据“He would like more time to ... things ...”及备选词可知，此处是指仔细考虑事情，think over“仔细考虑”符合语境，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填think；over。
81．句意：这个小女孩害怕吃药。根据“The little girl ... taking medicine”及备选词可知，此处是指小女孩害怕吃药，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be用is。故填is afraid of。
82．句意：大卫是一个善良又乐于助人的男孩。他总是准备好帮助他人。根据“David is a kind and helpful boy”可知，此处表示他总是准备好帮助他人，get ready for“为……做好准备”，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数gets。故填gets ready for。
83．句意：他走得很慢，因为他的腿不好。根据“He walked slowly ... his bad leg.”可知，腿不好是走得慢的原因，用because of“因为”表示原因，后跟名词性短语。故填because of。
84．句意：我很自豪成为这个团队的一部分。根据“being a part of the team.”可知，此处为be proud of doing“做……很自豪”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be用am。故填am proud of。
85．句意：我们都对他的成就充满钦佩。根据“We were all ... admiration（钦佩） for his achievement.”可知，此处表示对他的成就充满钦佩，be filled with“充满”。故填filled with。
86．句意：她很失望没被选中。根据“not to be chosen.”及备选词可知，没被选中，她应该感到失望，主语是人，was后应跟形容词disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。
87．句意：我不能决定穿什么。根据“I can’t ... what to wear.”及备选词可知，此处是指不能决定穿什么，decision“决定”，名词，can’t后跟动词原形。故填decide。
88．句意：我们不能一直取悦每个人。根据“We can’t please everyone”及备选词可知，此处是指不能一直取悦每一个人，all the time“一直”符合语境。故填all the time。
89．develop 90．to provide 91．dropped 92．neighbors 93．fairness
【解析】89．句意：为了提高英语水平，我买了几本书。根据语境“I bought several books ”结合备选词汇可知，这里表示“提高”我的英语，in order to do sth，所以此处用原形。故填develop。
90．句意：为自己提供一个舒适的环境是我们的责任。结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示“为某提供某物” provide sth for sb，且前有it形式主语，所以此处用to do不定式。故填to provide。
91．句意：他的父母对他非常生气，因为他的成绩下降了。根据语境“His parents were very angry ”可知，他的成绩“下降了”，且由“were”可知，是一般过去时。故填dropped。
92．句意：她和邻居相处得很好，他们经常互相帮助。get on well with sb“和某人相处很好”，结合备选词汇可知，这里表示和“邻居”相处很好，neighbor是可数名词。故填neighbors。
93．句意：这两家公司之间没有贸易公平可言。分析句子结构，需要用名词，结合备选词汇可知，这里表示“贸易公平”。故填fairness。
94．offers 95．was handing out 96．are lying 97．will raise/is going to raise 98．swept
【解析】94．句意：约翰是如此善良和乐于助人，他总是主动提出在任何时候帮助别人。此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，此处是指约翰总是主动帮助别人，offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填offers。
95．句意：当王老师走进教室时，我正在发数学试卷。根据“I...the math papers when Miss Wang came into the classroom.”结合选词可知是指在发数学试卷。hand out“分发”。结合“when”以及语境可知，当王老师走进教室的时候，我我正在发数学试卷。应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was handing out。
96．句意：现在是10点钟。史密斯一家人正躺在床上准备睡觉。根据“The Smiths...on the bed, ready to sleep.”可知是躺在床上。lie“躺”，动词。根据“It’s ten o’clock now. ”可知此句应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are lying。
97．句意：我们学校下个月将为儿童之家筹款。根据“Our school...money for the children’s home”可知是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”，动词。根据“next month”可知应用一般将来时will/be going to+动词原形。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填will raise/is going to raise。
98．句意：上周日，我待在家里，扫地，做了很多家务。根据“I stayed at home...the floor and did a lot of chores.”可知此处是关于家务，结合选词可知sweep“扫地”符合语境。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。
99．pass 100．lent 101．hates 102．tired 103．has/have
【解析】99．句意：Kate，你能把钢笔递给我吗？根据“... the pen to me”并结合备选词汇可知，pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”符合语境，can为情态动词，后续动词原形，故填pass。
100．句意：Lisa没有足够的钱买那件衬衫。所以我借给她一些钱。根据“Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that skirt”并结合备选词汇可知应是借钱给Lisa，而由“didn’t have”可知时态为一般过去时，故填lent。
101．句意：John讨厌地理因为他认为它是难的。根据“because he thinks it’s difficult”并结合备选词汇可知应是不喜欢地理，由“it’s difficult”可知时态为一般现在时，主语John为第三人称单数，故填hates。
102．句意：Alice的妈妈在走了一段长路后感觉累。所以她需要休息。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“after a long walk”和“So she needs to have a rest”并结合备选词汇，可知应是疲惫的，故填tired。
103．句意：我的父母不能进我的房子因为他们两个人都没有钥匙。根据“My parents can’t go into our house”并结合备选词汇可知应是没有钥匙，主语neither“二者都不”，可视为单数或复数，故填has/have。
104．run out 105．cut down 106． push in 107．give a helping hand 108． go to hospital 109． in their way 110．gave up 111．on board
【解析】104．句意：风能永远不会耗尽。由前面的提示词Wind energy可知，风能是永远用不完的，run out意为“用尽”；will后跟动词原形。故填run out。
105．句意：我们不允许砍伐树木。由后面的提示词trees可知，这里是不允许砍伐树木，cut down意为“砍倒”；to后跟动词原形。故填cut down。
106．句意：我们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。根据“before others.”可知，这里是在别人面前插队是粗鲁的，push in意为“插队”；to后跟动词原形。故填push in。
107．句意：如果我们大家都能伸出援助之手，他可能很快就会康复。根据“he may get well again soon.”可知，这里是大家都能伸出援助之手，give a helping hand意为“伸出援助之手”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填give a helping hand。
108．句意：非洲的许多患者负担不起去医院的费用。根据“Many of patients in Africa”可知，这里是指患者负担不起去医院的费用，go to hospital意为“去医院”；to后跟动词原形。故填go to hospital。
109．句意：如果你挡着他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你。根据“they won’t touch you or push past you.”可知，这里指如果你挡着他们的路，in their way意为“挡他们的路”。故填in their way。
110．句意：超过30000人为了2022年冬奥会放弃了业余时间。根据“their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，这里指放弃了他们的业余时间，gave up意为“放弃”，这里作谓语。故填gave up。
111．句意：当地医生和护士被邀请到船上学习眼科手术。根据“to learn about eye operation.” 可知，这里指在船上学习眼科手术，on board意为“船上”。故填on board。
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