【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?专题10 短文填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?专题10 短文填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
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更新时间 2025-09-12 15:56:21

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practise it. Just as you would have to practise playing basketball to be a better p 1 , you also have to practise listening. How to listen in school Here are some suggestions for you.
One of the things you need to do is to m 2 sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not i 3 in the subject. So make yourself pay attention to w 4 the teacher is saying.
Next, listen to the main i 5 . If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored.
You’ll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it a 6 helps stop your mind from wandering. There are too many distractions (分心的事) when you have class. It might be a friend who is t 7 to pass you a note. Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbours who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds o 8 the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.
F 9 , you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Taking n 10 also makes you pay attention to the class.
Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes.
Different parents have different ideas about whether kids should do chores at home. Ms. Miller doesn’t think parents should make their kids h 11 with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough s 12 from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork in o 13 to get good grades and get into a good university. And when they get older, they will have to do housework though there is no n 14 for them to do it now. But Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn h 15 to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. D 16 chores helps to develop children’ s independence and teaches them how to look after t 17 . It also helps them to understand the idea of f 18 . They should know that everyone should do their part in k 19 the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b 20 it is for their future.
A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train,next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited. While the young woman 21 (look)out of the train’ s window, she shouted suddenly, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!”Her voice was so loud that everyone on the train 22 (hear)clearly.
Mom smiled. But a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’ s childish(孩子气的)behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her mind, ”they thought.
A few minutes later, the young woman shouted again,“Mom, look! The clouds 23 (run)with us! ”Mom
smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s words.
Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the mother,
“Sorry if we offend(冒犯)you, but why don’t you 24 (take)your daughter to see a good doctor ”The mother
smiled and said,“Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”“Then you should 25 (go)to see a better one, because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t improved,”said one of the couple.
“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment.”said the mother. “My daughter has been blind from birth. Today, she is looking at the world for the first time.”
Every single person 26 (have)a story. Don’t judge(判断)people before you know them well. They might
surprise you.
二、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
if advice can one tidy it choice make like quite house
A lot of people keep dogs as pets because they believe that dogs are the most loyal (忠诚的) friends of people. Dogs are 27 lovely, friendly and playful. Do you want to keep a dog If so, here’s some 28 for you.
29 think about where to keep your dog. I think you need to keep your dog inside your home, but 30 you want to keep it outside, you need to build a dog 31 . It can help the dog keep warm. But remember, you have to clean it at least three times a week. After all, the 32 room is bad for your dog.
Then think about your dog’s meals. I think the best food for your dog is dog food, it’s good for 33 health. Giving your dog a bone (骨头) is a good 34 too.
Last, I think you must make your dog happy. That’s very important. You can give your dog a toy to play with, 35 a small ball. Also you 36 take it for a walk in the park every day.
It’s not easy to keep a dog, but it will 37 your life interesting, then you’ll be happier.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
story show (v.) try one write be real great help patient
At present, AI is changing our lives in exciting ways and DeepSeek is one of the 38 AI tools in the world. It helps people in many ways, and it’s well worth using!
What Can DeepSeek Do
DeepSeek is like a useful smart friend. 39 , DeepSeek is great at writing. When you need to write something for school, it can give you a lot of good ideas and even a whole passage can be 40 by it. Then, you can make it better! Also, it’s very good at solving maths problems. When you can’t solve a hard maths problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can 41 you how to work it out step by step.
The Bright Future of DeepSeek
In the future, DeepSeek 42 going to make our lives even better. At schools, teachers may use it to make lessons lively and interesting. For example, it can create cool 43 and interesting games to help students learn.
At home, DeepSeek is ready to 44 with daily housework. It might tell you the best way to clean your room or give you ideas about delicious meals.
In hospitals, DeepSeek may help doctors. It can read 45 information and give doctors good advice on how to make them feel better.
All in all, DeepSeek is 46 amazing, and it’s going to bring us more surprises! So, why not 47 DeepSeek today
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
good, if, water, from, weak, take, hand, medicine, get, you
Do you have the flu The flu is an illness that can cause fever and pains (痛) and make people 48 . We should do our 49 to keep it from spreading (传播) around. Do the following things 50 you have the flu.
Tell your parents first. They’ll 51 you to a doctor soon. The doctor will check you and give you some 52 .
Try to keep away 53 crowded places. It’s good for you to stay at home and rest if you have the flu. By staying at home, you won’t spread the virus (病毒) to 54 classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you 55 better soon. Remember to get enough rest and drink much boiled 56 .
Keep your room clean and the air fresh every day. Try to wash your 57 often so that you won’t make others in your family catch the flu.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
push, instead, whatever, communicate, together, offer, nervous, argue, usual, relation
Mon and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. 58 between you and your parents are important. Here are some ways to help you stay close to them.
Spend time together. Don’t just watch TV alone. 59 you should ask your parents to watch TV with you. Take a walk or go to the movies 60 . If your parents live far from you, you can 61 with them by talking on the phone or sending e-mails.
Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or 62 . But they may not know that you’re having a problem. So tell them when you’re sad.
Be kind. Little things may mean a lot to your parents. Before they 63 you, it will be very great of you to 64 to help fold the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to 65 with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be happy.
Show your care. The 66 way is to kiss, hug (拥抱) and say “I love you”. You and your parents can understand each other better by showing love. Do your best at 67 you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, your parents will be happy to see you’re turning into a great kid.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
soon difference mess housework a throw it tiring floor we at spend
As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as 68 as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the 69 . They think doing the housework is their parents’ job.
In fact, doing the housework isn’t 70 bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 71 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is 72 . It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for 73 parents. We know our parents are usually 74 after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the 75 or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 76 very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. 77 the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用,第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.communicate B.return C. instead D.relations E. nervous F. when
Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. So 78 between you and your parents are important. Here are five ways to help you stay close with your parents.
Spend time together. Don’t just play computer games alone. You should ask your parents to play with you 79 . Go outside together, play football or try a board game. If your parents are far from you, you can 80 with them by talking on the phone or sending e-mails.
Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or 81 . But they might not know that you’re having a problem. So, tell them 82 you’re sad.
A.usual B.push C. argue D.compete E. whatever F. happy
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. Before they 83 you, it will be very lovely of you to offer to help fold the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to 84 with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be happy.
Show your care. A(n) 85 way is to kiss, hug (拥抱) and say, “I love you.” Kids and parents can also show their love by understanding each other and being caring.
Do your best at 86 you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them 87 to see how you’re turning into such a great kid.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
because they warm Second season make be leaves traditional wall
Do you love spring The cold winter is over and we can enjoy 88 weather again. Flowers are everywhere and 89 turn green. Spring is a new beginning.
In many western countries, there is a 90 cleaning. People call it Spring Cleaning. When the weather 91 warm, people clean their homes carefully. This is not a quick cleaning. People clean everywhere in the room. They clean their floors, 92 , beds, and so on. When your house is clean and full of fresh air, you will be ready for a new 93 .
In some cold countries, people like doing spring cleaning very much. They open windows and change the air in 94 houses when they clean. They can’t do this in winter 95 it is too cold.
Here are two spring cleaning ideas. First, 96 a plan before you start. Then your spring cleaning will be easy and fast. 97 , put away things you don’t need. And you will have a tidy house.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
help one last where aunt ask I daughter book tidy
My name is Linda Miller. Linda is my 98 name. Miller is my 99 name. Susan Green is my 100 and Jack Green is my uncle. Their 101 Sally Green is my cousin. Sally is a 102 girl. In her room, you can see her books in the bookcase. Her keys are on her desk and her 103 are in her schoolbag. I am not tidy. I always 104 Sally, “Where is my ruler Where is my schoolbag 105 are my keys ” My mother always says to 106 , “You must clean (打扫) your room. Don’t (不要) always ask Sally for 107 .”
in front of, begin to, take care of, so many, be proud of
Last month, our class organized a community service activity. We planned to 108 the old people in the neighborhood. On Saturday morning, I met my classmates 109 the school gate. Each of us carried 110 books to donate.
At the elderly center, we cleaned rooms and read stories. Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old lady, said to me, “You should 111 your kindness!” Her words made me feel warm.
In the afternoon, we taught the grandparents to use smartphones. At first, they were shy, but later they 112 make progress quickly. When we left, everyone smiled and waved goodbye.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be hard way instead take well love nervous do you
Parents are the most important people in your life. Relations between you and your parents are important, too. The following 113 can help you stay close with your parents.
Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you are upset or 114 . However, they might not know that you 115 having a problem. You should tell them when you’re not happy.
Spend time together. Don’t just play ping-pong by yourself. 116 , you can ask your parents to play it with you. You can also go to the cinema or watch TV with them. It will help you know more about each other and make your communication (交流) 117 .
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. It will be very 118 of you to do chores (家务). For example, you can help fold (折叠) the clothes or clean up 119 room.
Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. Children and parents can also show love by understanding each other and 120 care of each other.
Work 121 . If you 122 your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)
relaxed dishes it more if
Students are always busy studying these days. So not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their parents’ job.
In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax. Many children like to watch TV when they are tired. As a result, they usually get 123 tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can make us 124 . Secondly, doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired after a day’s work. They must feel happy 125 we can help them sweep the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 126 very interesting to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the 127 bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today.
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.clean B.Because C. help D.from E. a F. If
Many people have aloe vera (芦荟) plants in their homes. Aloe vera is a plant that is usually found in hot, dry places. It has long, green leaves, and it is a very hard-working plant. It can be used to 128 with cuts or burns. Aloe vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air may come 129 the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe vera can make the air clean again. Aloe vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. It takes in the air you breathe out. The plant then gives off 130 air that you breathe in.
Growing an aloe vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in 131 place where there is plenty of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring, summer, and fall. 132 you want more aloe vera plants, you can just break off part of the aloe vera plant. Then you can put this part in the ground to grow again.
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限一词。
have remember organize with earlier menu most ago planning
It’s not easy for people to 133 a successful party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some advice you can take when 134 a dinner party.
First, you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then send the invitations two or three weeks 135 . So your friends will have time to make their plans. The best way of inviting them is calling. It’s easy and quick.
The second thing is to decide the 136 . Make a list of the food and drinks. Please 137 to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians (素食主义者) .
Then don’t forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up two days before the party. The kitchen and the bathroom are the two 138 important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful 139 them.
If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.(p)layer 2.(m)ake 3.(i)nterested 4.(w)hat 5.(i)deas 6.(a)lso 7.(t)rying 8.(o)utside 9.(F)inally 10.(n)otes
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在课堂上提高听课效率的技巧和建议。
1.句意:就像你必须练习打篮球才能成为一个更好的球员一样,你也必须练习听力。根据“practise playing basketball to be a better”及首字母可知,练习打篮球是为了成为一名更好的球员,player“球员”,名词,符合语境。故填(p)layer。
2.句意:你需要做的一件事就是确保你的思想没有走神。make sure“确保”,动词短语。故填(m)ake。
3.句意:很容易开始想其他事情,尤其是当你对某个主题不感兴趣的时候。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填(i)nterested。
4.句意:所以让自己注意老师在说什么。根据“the teacher is saying”可知,缺少宾语;结合首字母提示,what“什么”,符合语境。故填(w)hat。
5.句意:接下来,听主要思想。main ideas“主要内容,主要思想”,固定表达。故填(i)deas。
6.句意:这不仅表示对老师的尊重,也有助于阻止你走神。not only...(but) also表示“不仅……而且……”,固定结构。故填(a)lso。
7.句意:它可能是一个朋友试图传递给你一张纸条。根据“It might be a friend who is ... to pass you a note.”及首字母可知,朋友试图在课上给你递纸条,try“试图”,时态是现在进行时,故动词要用现在分词。故填(t)rying。
8.句意:它甚至可以是教室窗外的鸟儿,或者是一群孩子在经过你房间的门时大声说话。根据“some birds ... the classroom window”及首字母可知,鸟儿在教室窗户外面,outside“在外面”,符合语境。故填(o)utside。
9.句意:最后,你需要做笔记,因为你不可能记住老师说的所有内容。根据上文“Next, listen to the main ...”和“You’ll also need to look at the teacher. ”可知,此处是最后一点,finally“最后”,符合语境,副词修饰整句。故填(F)inally。
10.句意:记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课。take notes“记笔记”,固定短语。故填(n)otes。
11.help 12.stress 13.order 14.need 15.how 16.Doing 17.themselves 18.fairness 19.Keeping 20.better
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同的父母对孩子是否应该在家做家务有不同的看法。
11.句意:米勒女士认为父母不应该让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。
短语help with…表示帮助做……;短语make sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事;根据句意及首字母提示,故填help。
12.句意:现在的孩子已经有足够的压力了。
根据下文from school.可知上文是说足够的压力。Stress的意思是“压力”,根据句意,故填stress。
13.句意:他们应该把时间花在学习上,以便取得好成绩,进入一所好大学。
根据下文get good grades and get into a good university.可知这里是表示目的;in order to do sth.表示目的是做某事,根据句意,故填order。
14.句意:当他们长大后,他们将不得不做家务,尽管现在没有必要做。
there is no need for sb.to do sth.表示对于某人来说没有必要做某事。根据句意,故填need。
15.句意:但史密斯先生认为,对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
这里是疑问词+to do的形式,这里是说怎样做家务。根据句意,故填how。
16.句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。
这里是动名词做主语。短语 do . chores做家务;根据句意,故填Doing。
17.句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。
look after oneself表示照顾某人自己;主语是Children,这里用themselves,意思是“他们自己”,根据句意,故填themselves。
18.句意:这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。
根据下文They should know that everyone should do their part in k  9   the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b  10   it is for their future.可知上文是说理解公平的意义。根据句意,故填fairness。
19.句意:他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持房子的整洁。
do their part in doing sth.表示参与做某事。短语keep the house clean and tidy.表示保持房子干净和整洁。根据句意,故填keeping。
20.句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The+比较级……;the+比较级……,表示越……就越……。这里用good的比较级better。根据题意,故填better。
21.was looking 22.heard 23.are running 24.take 25.go 26.has
【分析】本文讲述的是一个母亲带着自己20岁的孩子坐火车时的故事。一个年轻的女人从出生时就失明,在她母亲带她去医院看完病坐火车回家时,她对火车外的事情感到惊奇,并时不时发出感叹,吸引了周围乘客的注意。一对年轻的夫妇以为孩子精神有问题,和母亲交谈后了解到原来年轻女人是第一次能看见这个世界。故事告诉我们,每个人都有自己的故事,我们在未全面了解之前不要轻易地做出评价。
21.句意:当这个年轻的女人看着车窗外时,她突然大喊道:“妈妈,看,树在我们后面。”
考查过去进行时及语境的理解。根据原文A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train,next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited可知,故事发生在过去。根据句意可知,年轻女人是在看着车窗外的过程中发出的声音,她是一直在看着窗外的,所以此处应用过去进行时。过去进行时构成为was/were+现在分词,故答案为was looking。
22.句意:她的声音太大以至于火车上的每个人听得清清楚楚。
考查一般过去时及语境的理解。根据主句Her voice was so loud可知,时态为一般过去时,所以从句动词也要用过去时,故答案为heard。
23.句意:“妈妈,看!云朵在和我们一起前进!”
考查现在进行时及语境的理解。根据常识可知,坐火车时景物看起来是和我们一起动的。文中主人公正在坐火车,所以云朵和火车看起来是一起动。火车在行进过程中,云朵也在行进中,二者同时进行,所以时态要用进行时。虽然故事是发生在过去,但是此题是出现在对话中,对话中的时态我们采用的是现在时,所以此处要用现在进行时。主语为clouds,谓语动词用复数,故答案为are running。
24.句意:对不起,我们无意冒犯,但是为什么不带您的女儿去看医生呢?
考查固定句型。根据句型why don’t you do sth?为什么不……?可知,动词要用原形,故答案为take。
25.句意:“那么您应该去看更好的医生,因为您女儿的情况似乎并没有改善。”
考查should用法。根据情态动词should后用动词原形可知,答案为go。
26.句意:每个人都会有一个故事。
考查一般现在时及语境理解。主语Every single person,指每个单独的人,是第三人称单数意义,谓语动词要用单数。虽然全文讲述的是一个过去的事情,时态基调为一般过去时,但这句话表示客观上情况,所以用一般现在时即可,故答案为has。
【点睛】做此类题时,先通读全文,确定文章时态的基调,如第1、2题;注意联系上下文语境以及单词用法及固定句型,如第4、5题考查的句型和用法;另外需注意的是,在一篇过去式的短文中,人物之间的对话用一般现在时,如第3题。
27.quite 28.advice 29.First 30.if 31.house 32.untidy 33.its 34.choice 35.like 36.can 37.make
【导语】本文提供了养狗的一些建议,包括狗的居住环境、饮食和如何让狗快乐,强调了养狗虽然不容易,但能使生活更有趣。
27.句意:狗非常可爱、友好且活泼。此处需要一个副词修饰“lovely”,表示程度。“quite”意为“相当”,符合语境。故填quite。
28.句意:如果是的话,这里有一些建议给你。根据“... think about where to keep your dog.”和“Then think about your dog’s meals.”可知,此处表示“建议”,“advice”意为“建议”。故填advice。
29.句意:首先,考虑在哪里养狗。根据“Then think about your dog’s meals.”和“Last, I think you must make your dog happy.”可知,此处为“首先”,one一个,为基数词,其序数词first意为“首先”。故填First。
30.句意:我认为你需要把狗养在家里,但如果你想把它养在外面,你需要建一个狗窝。这里是一个条件句,需要填“if”(如果),表示假设。故填if。
31.句意:我认为你需要把狗养在家里,但如果你想把它养在外面,你需要建一个狗窝。根据“build a dog ...”可知,此处指狗居住的地方,“dog house”意为“狗屋”。故填house。
32.句意:毕竟,脏乱的屋子对狗不好。根据“clean it at least three times a week”可知,每周至少清洁三次,表明不干净的房间对狗不好。tidy“整洁的”,其反义词untidy表示“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
33.句意:我认为狗最好的食物是狗粮,这对它的健康有好处。此处指“狗的健康”,可用it的形容词性物主代词形式“its”表示“它的”。故填its。
34.句意:给你的狗一根骨头也是一个不错的选择。根据“Giving your dog a bone is a good ... too.”可知,此处需要一个名词,结合备选词可知,choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。
35.句意:你可以给狗一个玩具玩,比如一个小球。根据“You can give your dog a toy to play with, ... a small ball.”可知,需要一个词表示举例。“like”意为“例如”。故填like。
36.句意:你也可以每天带它去公园散步。根据“Also you ... take it for a walk”可知,需要一个情态动词表示建议或能力。“can”意为“可以”。故填can。
37.句意:养狗并不容易,但它会让你的生活变得有趣,然后你会更快乐。根据“it will...your life interesting”可知,需要一个动词表示“使……变得”。“make”意为“使”。故填make。
38.greatest 39.First 40.written 41.show 42.is 43.stories 44.help 45.patients’ 46.really 47.try
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek这款人工智能工具,阐述其在写作、解决数学问题等方面的功能,以及在学校、家庭、医院等场景中对生活的积极影响,并展望其未来。
38.句意:目前,人工智能正以令人兴奋的方式改变我们的生活,DeepSeek 是世界上最棒的人工智能工具之一。根据“one of the…AI tools in the world.”可知,此处使用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构,表示“最…… 之一” ,空处应填形容词最高级,备选词 great(形容词,意为‘好的’)符合语境,其最高级是greatest。故填greatest。
39.句意:首先,DeepSeek很擅长写作。根据“DeepSeek is like...great at writing.”及语境可知,此处应是开始列举DeepSeek的功能,需要一个表示“首先”的词,备选词one的序数词first表示“首先”,符合语境,位于句首首字母大写。故填First。
40.句意:当你需要为学校写点东西时,它能给你很多好点子,甚至一整段话都能由它来完成。根据“a whole passage can be…by it.”可知,“一段话”是“被写”,备选词write表示“写”,主语passage与动词write构成被动关系,被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”,空处应用write的过去分词written。故填written。
41.句意:DeepSeek可以向你展示如何一步步解出它(数学题)。根据“DeepSeek...step by step”可知,空处需要一个表示“展示”含义的动词,备选词show“展示,显示”符合语境。故填show。
42.句意:在未来,DeepSeek将使我们的生活变得更加美好。根据“In the future...even better.”可知,此处是一般将来时“be going to”结构,主语DeepSeek是第三人称单数,备选词be动词应用“is”。故填is。
43.句意:例如,它可以创造很酷的故事和有趣的游戏来帮助学生学习。根据“it can create…help students learn.”可知,空处需要名词作create的宾语,结合语境是创造一些帮助学习的内容,备选词story“故事”符合要求,且由and连接复数名词games可知,此处应用复数形式stories。故填stories。
44.句意:在家里,DeepSeek随时准备帮助处理日常家务。根据“At home, DeepSeek...daily housework.”及前文提到它能帮忙可知, be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”,后接动词原形。备选词help(动词,意为“帮助”)符合语境,构成help with daily housework,表示“帮助处理日常家务”。故填help。
45.句意:它可以读取病人的信息,并就如何让他们感觉好些给医生提供好的建议。根据“In hospitals...them feel better.”可知,此处them指代病人(patients),空处应是表示“病人的”,故用复数名词所有格patients’。故填patients’。
46.句意:总而言之,DeepSeek真的很棒,它将给我们带来更多惊喜!根据“All in all...more surprises!”可知,空处需要副词修饰形容词amazing,备选词real的副词形式really表示“真正地”,符合语境。故填really。
47.句意:那么,今天为什么不试试 DeepSeek呢?根据“why not”可知,其后需接动词原形,备选词try表示“尝试”,符合语境。故填try。
48.weak 49.best 50.if 51.take 52.medicine 53.from 54.your 55.get 56.water 57.hands
【导语】本文主要写了流感的症状和预防措施。
48.句意:流感是一种会引起发烧和疼痛并使人虚弱的疾病。根据“The flu is an illness that can cause fever and pains (痛) and make people”可知,此处是指的使人虚弱,备选词weak“虚弱的”符合题意,故填weak。
49.句意:我们应该尽最大努力防止它四处传播。根据“We should do our…to keep it from spreading (传播) around.”可知,应该说尽最大努力防止流感传播,备选词good的最高级best符合题意,try one’s best“尽某人全力”。故填best。
50.句意:如果你得了流感,请做以下的事情。根据“you have the flu.”可知,设空处指的是“如果”得了流感,备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
51.句意:他们很快就会带你去看医生。根据“They’ll…you to a doctor soon.”可知,此处指的带你去看医生,备选词take“带”符合题意,will接动词原形。故填take。
52.句意:医生会给你检查并给你开一些药。根据“The doctor will check you and give you some”可知,应该说医生给你一些药,备选词medicine“药”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填medicine。
53.句意:尽量远离人多的地方。根据“Try to keep away…crowded places”可知,此处指的远离人多的地方,备选词from符合题意,keep away from“远离”,故填from。
54.句意:待在家里,你就不会把病毒传染给你的同学或其他人。根据“you won’t spread the virus (病毒) to…classmates or other people.”可知,此处指的是不会把病毒传染给你的同学,备选词you改为形容词性物主代词,修饰classmates。故填your。
55.句意:待在家里也可以帮助你很快好起来。根据“help you…better soon.”可知,此处指的帮你变好,备选词get符合语境,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填get。
56.句意:记得要充分休息,多喝白开水。根据“Remember to get enough rest and drink much boiled”可知,此处指的是多喝开水,备选词water“水”符合题意,不可数名词。故填water。
57.句意:尽量经常洗手,这样你就不会让你的家人感染流感。根据“Try to wash your…often”可知,此处指的经常洗手,备选词hand“手”符合语境,此处填复数,泛指类别。故填hands。
58.Relations 59.Instead 60.together 61.communicate 62.nervous 63.push 64.offer 65.argue 66.usual 67.whatever
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助你和父母保持亲密关系的方法。
58.句意:你和父母之间的关系是非常重要的。根据“ between you and your parents”可知,是指你和你父母之间的关系,relation“关系”,根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填Relations。
59.句意:相反,你可以邀请父母和你一起看电视。根据“Don’t just watch TV alone...you should ask your parents to watch TV with you”可知不要独自看电视,相反要请父母一起看,instead“相反”。故填Instead。
60.句意:一起散步或去看电影。根据“Spend time together. ”可知,是和父母一起散步或去看电影,together“一起”。故填together。
61.句意:如果你的父母离你很远,你可以通过打电话或发电子邮件与他们沟通。根据“with them by talking on the phone or sending e-mails”可知,是通过打电话或发电子邮件与他们沟通,communicate“沟通”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填communicate。
62.句意:当你心烦意乱或紧张时,你可能需要父母的帮助。根据“when you’re upset or”可知是当你不安或紧张时,nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
63.句意:在他们催促你之前,你能主动帮忙整理衣服或打扫房间,真是太好了。根据“Before they...you, it will be very great of you to...to help fold the clothes or clean up your room”可知是在父母催促之前,主动提出帮助,push“催促”,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填push。
64.句意:在他们催促你之前,你能主动帮忙整理衣服或打扫房间,真是太好了。根据“Before they...you, it will be very great of you to...to help fold the clothes or clean up your room”可知是在父母催促之前,主动提出帮助,offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填offer。
65.句意:如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹争论,你的父母会很高兴。根据“with your brothers or sisters”可知是不和兄弟姐妹争论,argue“争论”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填argue。
66.句意:通常的方式是亲吻、拥抱和说“我爱你”。根据“The...way is to kiss...”可知表达关心最通常的方式是亲吻、拥抱等,usual“通常的”,在此修饰名词way。故填usual。
67.句意:无论你做什么,都要尽力。分析句子结构可知,空处需要连词引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少do的宾语,whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。
68.soon 69.housework 70.a 71.spend 72.different 73.our 74.tired 75.floor 76.it 77.At
【导语】本文讲述做家务其实不是一件坏事,并给出了几个理由。
68.句意:我们许多人习惯于一放学回家就吃晚饭。此处是固定短语as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as。
69.句意:不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务。根据“They think doing the housework is their parents’ job.”可知,不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务,do the housework“做家务”,故填housework。
70.句意:事实上,做家务并不是一件坏事。此处表示泛指,bad以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
71.句意:许多孩子喜欢花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏,当他们累了。此处是短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填spend。
72.句意:但是做家务是不同的。空处应填形容词作表语,结合选词可知,different“不同的”符合语境,故填different。
73.句意:其次,做家务可以表达我们对父母的关心。根据“doing some housework can show our care for...parents.”可知,此处是指“我们的”父母,应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
74.句意:我们知道我们的父母在一天的工作后通常很累。根据“after a day’s work.”可知,一天的工作后父母会很累,应用tired作表语。故填tired。
75.句意:如果我们能帮他们打扫地板或做晚饭,他们会感到高兴。根据“or cook supper”可知,此处指的是做家务,clean the floor“打扫地板”符合,故填floor。
76.句意:第三,我们会发现做家务很有趣。分析句子可知,此处是it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语的结构,故填it。
77.句意:同时,学习如何做家务是一件伟大的事情。at the same time“同时”,为固定短语。故填At。
78.D 79.C 80.A 81.E 82.F 83.B 84.C 85.A 86.E 87.F
【导语】本文介绍了帮助你与父母保持亲密关系的方法。
78.句意:所以你和父母之间的关系很重要。根据“ between you and your parents are important.”可知,是指你和父母之间的关系。relation“关系”,结合are可知,名词用复数。故选D。
79.句意:你应该让你的父母和你一起玩。根据“Don’t just play computer games alone. You should ask your parents to play with you...”结合选词可知,不要一个人玩电脑游戏。相反你应该让你的父母和你一起玩。instead“相反”符合语境。故选C。
80.句意:如果你的父母离你很远,你可以通过打电话或发电子邮件与他们交流。根据“ with them by talking on the phone or sending e-mails.”可知,通过打电话或发电子邮件与父母交流。communicate“交流”,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
81.句意:当你不安或紧张时,你可能需要父母的帮助。空处应填形容词和upset并列,结合选词可知,nervous“紧张的”符合语境,故选E。
82.句意:所以,当你难过的时候,告诉他们。空处应填一个连词引导时间状语从句,when符合语境。故选F。
83.句意:在他们催促你之前,你主动提出帮忙叠衣服或打扫房间,这将是非常可爱的。空处应填谓语动词,结合“it will be very lovely of you to offer to help fold the clothes or clean up your room.”可知,要主动提出帮忙叠衣服或打扫房间,不要等到父母催你去做。push“推”符合语境。故选B。
84.句意:如果你试着不和你的兄弟姐妹争论,你的父母可能会很高兴。根据“if you try not to...with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be happy.”结合选词可知,不和兄弟姐妹争论,父母会很高兴。argue with sb“和某人争论”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故选C。
85.句意:通常的方式是亲吻、拥抱并说:“我爱你。”空前是不定冠词,空处应填单数名词,结合选词可知,usual“通常的”符合语境,故选A。
86.句意:无论你做什么,都要做到最好。根据“Do your best at...you do”可知,空处应填一个连词,结合选词可知,whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故选E。
87.句意:他们很高兴看到你变成了这么好的孩子。空处应填形容词作宾语补足语,根据“to see how you’re turning into such a great kid.”可知,你变成了这么好的孩子会让父母开心,happy符合语境。故选F。
88.warm 89.leaves 90.traditional 91.is 92.walls 93.season 94.their 95.because
96.make 97.Second
【导语】本文介绍了一些国家在春天的一个传统——春季大扫除,并给出了建议。
88.句意:寒冷的冬天过去了,我们又可以享受温暖的天气了。根据“The cold winter is over”可知,我们又可以享受温暖的天气了。故填warm。
89.句意:到处都是鲜花,树叶也变绿了。根据“turn green”可知,是指树叶变绿,且用名词复数形式。故填leaves。
90.句意:在许多西方国家,有一个传统的大扫除。根据“In many western countries”可知,是指许多西方国家的传统大扫除。故填traditional。
91.句意:当天气暖和的时候,人们会小心地打扫他们的家。根据空后的形容词warm“温暖的”可知,此处是be+形容词;时态是一般现在时,主语weather是不可数名词,be动词用单数。故填is。
92.句意:他们打扫地板、墙壁、床等等。根据“floors,beds”可知此处是墙,都是复数形式。故填walls。
93.句意:当你的房子干净,充满新鲜空气时,你就为新季节做好了准备。根据“you will be ready for a new”可知,是指你将为新季节做好准备;a后接可数名词单数形式。故填season。
94.句意:当他们打扫时,他们打开窗户,改变房子里的空气。根据空后的名词houses“房子”可知,此处是指他们的房子,用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词houses。故填their。
95.句意:他们不能在冬天打扫,因为天气太冷了。根据“it is too cold”可知,这是他们不能在冬天打扫的原因,because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
96.句意:首先,在你开始之前制定个计划。根据“a plan”可知,是指制定一个计划;句子是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填make。
97.句意:第二,把你不需要的东西收起来。你会有一个整洁的房子。根据前文的First可知此处是指第二;句首首字母需大写。故填Second。
98.first 99.last 100.aunt 101.daughter 102.tidy 103.books 104.ask 105.Where 106.me 107.help
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息、家人信息,作者的堂妹很整洁,但是作者不整洁,妈妈告诉作者要打扫房间,不要总是向堂妹寻求帮助。
98.句意:Linda是我的名。根据“Linda Miller”可知Linda是名,first name“名”。故填first。
99.句意:Miller是我的姓。根据“Linda Miller”可知Miller是姓,last name“姓”。故填last。
100.句意:Susan Green是我婶婶,Jack Green是我叔叔。根据“Susan Green is my”可知她是自己的婶婶,aunt“婶婶”,此处用名词单数。故填aunt。
101.句意:他们的女儿Sally Green是我的堂妹。根据“Sally Green is my cousin.”可知叔叔婶婶的女儿是自己的堂妹,daughter“女儿”,此处用名词单数。故填daughter。
102.句意:Sally是一个整洁的女孩。根据“In her room, you can see her books in the bookcase”可知是一个整洁的女孩,tidy“整洁的”。故填tidy。
103.句意:她的钥匙在桌子上,她的书在她的书包里。根据“her...are in her schoobag”可知她的书在书包里,book“书”,此处用名词复数。故填books。
104.句意:我总是问Sally。根据“Where is my ruler”可知是问Sally,ask“问”,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填ask。
105.句意:我的钥匙在哪里?根据“are my keys”可知是钥匙在哪里,where“哪里”。故填Where。
106.句意:我妈妈总是对我说。根据“My mother always says to...”可知是我妈妈对我说,作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
107.句意:不要总是向Sally寻求帮助。根据“ask Sally for...”可知此处是ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。
108.take care of 109.in front of 110.so many 111.be proud of 112.began to
【导语】本文讲了上周六上午,一个班的同学到敬老院做志愿服务活动,他们为老人们带来了温暖和快乐。
108.句意:我们打算照顾社区里的老人。根据“Last month, our class organized a community service activity.”可知是要做社区服务活动,“planned to”后加动词原形,“take care of”表示“照顾”,符合题意。故填take care of。
109.句意:上周六上午,我在学校门口见到了我的同学们。根据空格前后内容可知需填一个介词来表示见面位置,介词“in front of”表示“在……前面”,符合题意。故填in front of。
110.句意:我们每个都带了许多书去捐赠。根据“books”可知前面需要填一个表示数量多少的词,“so many”意为“如此多”,符合题意。故填so many。
111.句意:你应该为你的善良而骄傲。同学们为老人们做了很多事情,那他们应该为自己的善良而自豪,情态动词“should”后用动词原形,“be proud of”表示“为……骄傲”,符合题意。故填be proud of。
112.句意:起初,他们非常害羞,但后来他们开始快速取得进步。根据“they were shy”和“make progress quickly”可知是前后对比,后面开始取得进步,句子是一般过去时态,“begin to”的过去式是“began to”。故填began to。
113.ways 114.nervous 115.are 116.Instead 117.better 118.lovely 119.your 120.taking 121.hard 122.do
【导语】本文主要讲了父母对孩子的影响深远,对孩子的成长也非常重要,因此作者给出了一些与父母相处的建议。
113.句意:以下方法可以帮助你与父母保持亲密关系。根据下文中的“Share your feelings and ask for help. Spend time together. Be kind. Show your care to your parents.”以及备选词汇可知,是介绍了几个方法,应该使用“way”,且应该使用复数。故填ways。
114.句意:当你感到沮丧或紧张时,你可能需要父母的帮助。根据“upset or”以及备选词汇可知,和“不安的”相类似的词,“nervous”意为“紧张的”,符合情境。故填nervous。
115.句意:但是,他们可能不知道你有问题。根据主语“you”和“having”可知,应该使用现在进行时be doing,且主语为you,be动词用are,故填are。
116.句意:相反,你可以让你的父母和你一起玩。根据“Don’t just play ping-pong by yourself”和“you can ask your parents to play it with you.”上下句表示转折可知,应该使用“instead”,位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Instead。
117.句意:这将帮助你们更多地了解彼此,并进行更好地沟通。根据“make your communication”以及备选词汇可知,应该使用副词“well”,根据“know more about each other and”可知,应该使用比较级。故填better。
118.句意:你能做家务真是太好了。根据“It will be very … of you to do chores”可知,应该使用形容词;根据情境可知,应该表示人的品质,“lovely”意为“可爱的”,符合情境。故填lovely。
119.句意:例如,您可以帮助叠衣服或打扫你的房间。根据情境和“room”可知,应该使用形容词性物主代词,“you”的形容词性物主代词为“your”。故填your。
120.句意:孩子和父母也可以通过相互理解和照顾来表达爱。根据“care of each other”以及备选词汇可知,此处为固定短语take care of“照顾”,结合“by understanding each other and”可知,此处应填动名词。故填taking。
121.句意:努力工作。根据“work”可知,应该使用副词;结合备选词汇可知,应该使用“hard”,意为“努力地”。故填hard。
122.句意:如果你在学习上尽力而为,你的父母会为你感到骄傲。根据“do one’s best”“尽力”可知,应该使用“do”,if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,主语为“you”,动词用原形,故填do。
123.more 124.relaxed 125.if 126.it 127.dishes
【导语】本文讲述做家务其实也不是一件坏事,并给出了几个理由。
123.句意:因此,他们通常会更累。根据“Many children like to watch TV when they are tired. As a result, they usually get...tired.”可知,疲惫时看电视会让自己更累,more“更”符合语境,修饰tired,故填more。
124.句意:这很容易,它可以让我们放松。根据“It is easy and it can make us...”可知,此处是make sb+adj结构,表示“让某人……”,relaxed“放松的”符合语境,故填relaxed。
125.句意:如果我们能帮助他们扫地或做晚饭,他们一定会感到高兴。“we can help them sweep the floor or cook supper”是“They must feel happy”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
126.句意:第三,我们可以发现做家务很有趣。根据“we can find...very interesting to do housework”可知,此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故填it。
127.句意:我相信你看到餐具明亮、房间干净一定很高兴。根据“I’m sure you must be glad to see the...bright and the rooms clean.”可知,洗餐具、打扫房间都是家务,dishes“餐具”符合语境,故填dishes。
128.C 129.D 130.A 131.E 132.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了芦荟的功能以及种植芦荟的方法。
128. 句意:它被用于帮助治疗割伤或晒伤。根据“It can be used to…with cuts or burns.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示芦荟有助于治疗割伤或晒伤,因此应用动词help“帮助”。故选C。
129.句意:不好的空气可能来自一些房子的墙上的油漆。根据“Bad air may come…the paint”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“from”,come from“来自”,为固定搭配。故选D。
130. 句意:然后这个植物释放干净的你可以吸入的空气。根据“…air that you breathe in”并结合备选词汇可知此处指芦荟释放干净的空气,应用形容词clean“干净的”,修饰名词“air”,作定语。故选A。
131.句意:把它放在阳光充足的地方。“place”是可数名词单数,此空应用不定冠词“a”,泛指一个地方。故选E。
132.句意:如果你想要更多的芦荟植物,你只需要折断芦荟植物的一部分就可以了。“you want more aloe vera plants”是“you can just break off part of the aloe vera plant”的肯定条件,因此此处应用连词If“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选F。
133.organize 134.planning 135.earlier 136.menu 137.remember 138.most 139.with
【导语】本文介绍了一些组织聚会时可以采纳的建议。
133.句意:组织一个成功的聚会对人们来说并不容易。根据“…a successful party”以及结合备选词可知,此处指“组织”一个聚会。organize“组织”符合语境,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填organize。
134.句意:我会给你一些当你计划一个晚宴时可以采纳的建议。根据“I will give you some advice you can take when…a dinner party.”可知,此处是提供一些在计划晚宴时可以采纳的建议。plan“计划”符合语境,此处用现在分词作状语。故填planning。
135.句意:然后提前两到三周发出邀请。根据“Then send the invitations two or three weeks”可知,应该要提前发出邀请。earlier“更早地”符合语境。故填earlier。
136.句意:第二件事是决定菜单。根据“Make a list of the food and drinks.”可知,此处与食物和饮料相关,结合备选词,menu“菜单”符合语境。故填menu。
137.句意:请记得问问你的朋友他们喜欢的或者不喜欢的(东西)。根据“Please…to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.”以及结合备选词可知,此处是remember,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。故填remember。
138.句意:厨房和卫生间是两个最重要的地方。根据“ the two …important places”可知,此处应该是most,构成most important“最重要的”,最高级。故填most。
139.句意:你的房子有了它们会看起来很漂亮。根据前文“You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk.”可知,房子里有一些花会更加漂亮,with“和,具有”符合语境。故填with。
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