【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地).
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why ”
The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How did the old teacher care about his plant
A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants.
C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants.
2．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain
A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener.
3．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage
A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．The old teacher was very good at planting.
B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.
B．Too much care can make us become weak.
C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply.
In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average（平均来看）, people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.
In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.
Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”
6．What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean
A．欣赏 B．创造 C．需要 D．生产
7．What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters
①Meet some artists face to face.
②Get to enjoy more works of art.
③Learn more about the work of art.
④Understand the artist’s ideas better.
A．①④ B．③④ C．②③ D．②④
8．Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors
A．It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.
B．They worry that some visitors will break their works of art.
C．Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art.
D．It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.
9．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums.
B．People have different opinions about museums.
C．Museums want art lovers to take their time.
D．Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax.
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
10．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
11．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
12．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger
13．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
14．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
The return of the road trip
People are eager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they’re encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one’s vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs (细菌) are in your space.The prioritization (优先) of cleanliness
Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We’re about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service.
Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a 24-hour waiting period between bookings.The new appeal of nature
Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping, as people want to get outside while keeping social distance.
________
Health is at the forefront of everyone’s minds these days, and it is safe to say it’ll stay there for a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing need to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel’s CEO James told The Times, “If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking.”
15．Taking a road trip is encouraged to ________.
A．replace a tiring journey by air B．prevent germs from spreading
C．improve drivers’ control of the vehicle D．promote local economic development
16．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hotels should put comfort in the first place. B．Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead.
C．Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds. D．People tend to get sick after staying long indoors.
17．What is the best title for Paragraph 5
A．The rise of health tourism B．The routine of keeping fit
C．The benefit of getting active D．The importance of health care
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places.
Mom made some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters on Sunday.
Clean the rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning off the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy.
18．What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms twice a week. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
19．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4
A．To tell us what his room is like. B．To tell us doing housework is fun.
C．To tell us he has no time to clean his room. D．To tell us following rules is not so easy sometimes.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They go to bed at ten o’clock every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time.
C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They can work together if the room is really dirty.
21．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Some housework for parents. B．What we have to prepare for school.
C．The reason why the rules make us happy. D．Some new family rules made for us.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task. But cleaning keeps your space tidy, making you feel more comfortable there. You really need to clean your room. 22
Put on comfortable clothes.
23 Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers that you don’t mind getting dirty when you clean. Or find some loose-fitting (宽松合身的) clothes. You can freely move around and clean your room.
Play music.
Do you feel bored while you’re cleaning Listen to some beautiful songs. 24
Keep the music playing from the beginning to the end of the cleaning to make the time go by quickly.
25
Goals can help you finish cleaning your room faster so that you needn’t spend all day cleaning. Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once.
Pick yourself a little treat.
Tidying up your room is not easy, so why not get yourself something nice when you finish You’ll feel super great. 26 This way, you have something to look forward to when you finish cleaning.
A．Use a Timer (计时器).
B．Clean the desk first.
C．They can help you focus on (专注) the cleaning.
D．It’s a good idea to clean your room once a month.
E．Wearing comfortable clothes can help you stay relaxed.
F．Here are some ways to help make the cleaning enjoyable.
G．You may eat a sweet snack or spend some time outside.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Get Along Well with Your Parents
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. And they might influence you more than anyone else you will meet. From the minute you’re born, parents care for their kids. Loving and helping kids is a parent’s job. Even when “kids” grow up and have their own children, most parents will still do this as much as they can. So you have many years to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways to stay close, get along and build a strong relationship with them.
Spend Time Together
Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone. 27 Try to spend more time with each other. You can go for a walk in the park on weekends, or have a movie night at home.
Share Your Feelings and Ask for Help
Lots of kids say they want their parents to help them when they are unhappy. If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them. 28 They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you.
Be Kind and Caring
Small actions can mean a great deal to your parents. You can give your parents a hug to show your love, make a handmade card for them on special days or tell them a funny joke to cheer them up. It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked. 29
30
You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. Whether it’s studying for a test, trying a new sport, or helping do chores at home, your efforts matter. It makes them happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid.
A．Ask your parents to join you in activities, like going outside together or reading a book aloud.
B．They’ll be glad to offer a listening ear and give you advice.
C．Do Your Best at Whatever You Do.
D．These actions show that you care for each other.
E．Try to do something different to surprise your parents.
The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do.
▲ You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past. Things to ask about:·Were your parents strict ·Who was your favourite family member ·What activities did you do for fun
Clean your roomIt’s time to clean the room. You can find some old CDs, clothes and books that are lying under the bed. Now you can have a yard (院子) sale for these things and make some money.
Help on a farmGet down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You may find you fall in love with riding tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. What’s more, you will then know how hard farming is.
Make a memory (回忆) bookPut together a memory book. It could be about your school life:·friends you made· ·best memories ·favourite teachers ·favourite subjects ·...
31．What is the best title for “ ▲ ”
A．Make friends with your parents B．Talk about your family’s future plans
C．Learn about your grandparents’ past D．Hold fun activities with family members
32．How can teenagers make money according to the passage
A．They can work on the farm. B．They can sell their old things.
C．They can help with housework. D．They can look after their family.
33．What can teenagers learn from working on a farm
A．How to ride horses. B．How to drive tractors.
C．The importance of a healthy meal. D．The difficulties farmers face in their work.
34．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A．offer some summer jobs for teenagers
B．help teenagers plan their high-school life
C．introduce fun summer activities to teenagers
D．encourage teenagers to communicate with their family
35．Which of the following magazines may the passage be from
A．Teenage Life B．Family Fun C．Sports for Teenagers D．Science for Children
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣橱) that you don’t wear What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read 36
Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things. 37 There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change.
Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all! Many people believe that we don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them.
You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books ” The answer is no! 38 But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes.
39 For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.
Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. 40 You’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic
A．Here are some ways to make it clean.
B．If your answer is yes, you’re not alone!
C．It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts.
D．When our rooms are messy, we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax.
E．You should keep all the toys and books in case you may need them some day.
F．Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open.
G．If you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go.
根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. 41 .
A good eating habit is very important. People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.
Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 42 . You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health.
43 . There is an old English saying, “Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.” You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day.
Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 44 . Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy.
Take some time to relax. Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. 45 . They are all good for your health.
A．And take a trip with your friends when you are free
B．Make you happy every day
C．There are many ways to exercise
D．Wash your hands before having food
E．A good sleeping habit is good for you
F．Here are some ways to help you keep healthy
Do you have many clothes that you don’t wear What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read If your answer is yes, you are not alone.
Many kids have too many things. When our rooms are messy, we can find it difficult to relax. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. You might be thinking, “Do I have to clear out all my toys or books ” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes.
Here’s a simple rule: if you don’t use something for over six months, it might be time to let it go. You can give it away or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.
Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. With so much information there, it doesn’t seem to have any order. And much of it is quite useless. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that there are endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to control the time you spend on them.
By making small changes to our habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Wouldn’t that be fantastic
46．How might we feel when our rooms are messy
A．Excited. B．Stressed. C．Relaxed. D．Peaceful.
47．According to the passage, which of the following can you part with
A．Photos with happy memories. B．Books you read every month.
C．Toys you no longer play with. D．A birthday card from your best friend.
48．What may the writer advise you to do if you don’t use something for more than half a year
A．Keep it for later use. B．Go on using it to save money.
C．Sell it online for money. D．Give it to someone who needs it.
49．If you are a fan of video apps, how can you keep online “room” clean
A．By deleting all video apps.
B．By putting everything online with friends.
C．By watching videos at least three hours every day.
D．By controlling the time and choosing useful information.
50．Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage
A．Less is more. B．The more, the better.
C．Money can buy happiness. D．Never give up what you love.
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.
In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, another video may let some people down—Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own.
Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more studies on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.”
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said.
51．Where was the robot Mobile Aloha made
A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In Russia. D．In the USA．
52．What do we know about the robot Mobile Aloha
A．It is good at doing homework.
B．It can water the flowers.
C．It hardly learns from human actions before doing housework.
D．It can work well without human teaching it.
53．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The robot can always successfully move chairs.
B．Robots are prepared to take over the world.
C．AI robots is better at playing chess than cleaning.
D．AI robots are good at simple actions like cleaning.
54．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Food. D．Education.
Do you have rules at home Do people have the same ideas about family rules Now let’s have a look!
Some parents say rules help children become polite or focus on schoolwork. For example, “You have to finish homework before using mobile phones,” or “Make your bed every morning.” Dr. Lee, a teacher, says, “Rules like ‘no littering’ teach kids to respect their home.” Many parents also ask kids to do chores, like feeding pets or turning off lights. They believe rules bring order to family life.
However, not all kids have the same views (看法) as parents. Some kids think rules are boring or terrible. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, complains (抱怨), “I can’t follow the rule, no hanging out on weekdays.” “It’s awful!” Lucy says, “I have to practise the piano every day. Why can’t I relax more ” But other kids say rules help them build good habits. “I go to bed early on school nights. It keeps me healthy,” says Mia.
What about your family Do you have rules like “Don’t jump the queue for the bathroom” or “clean your room” Some people follow rules easily, like never being late for dinner. Others need time to understand them. Remember, rules are not just for kids, they are also for parents. They help everyone live together happily. What do you think about your family rules
55．How does the writer start the text
A．He asks questions. B．He lists numbers.
C．He uses sayings. D．He shows reasons.
56．What does the underlined words “They” refer to (指代)
A．Kids. B．Boys. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
57．What can we learn from the text
A．Lucy thinks family rules help her build good habits.
B．No people can follow the family rules quite easily.
C．Both parents and children need to follow the family rules.
D．Dr. Lee thinks “no littering” can help kids to focus on schoolwork.
58．What’s the best title of the text
A．Study results of family rules. B．Ways to follow family rules.
C．Different views on family rules. D．Advice on making family rules.
Family parties should be fun, but sometimes relatives say things that make us upset (不高兴的). Here are some easy ways to stay happy during these times.
First, think about what might make you angry before the party. For example, if your cousin always talks about how wealthy he is, just remember he will probably do it again. If you expect this, it won’t surprise or upset you as much.
Second, plan how to take a break if you feel angry. You can:
- Walk outside for some clean air.
- Go to your room to rest.
- Visit a quiet place like a park.
If someone asks why you’re leaving, just say you need to help with food or make a phone call. A short break can help you feel better.
Finally, when you return, try to stay calm. Taking breaks helps you control your feelings.
Remember:
- The party won’t last forever.
- You can talk to nicer family members.
- Smiling and changing the topic helps.
With these simple steps, you can enjoy family time without too much pressure. Even if someone says something unkind, you can stay relaxed and happy.
59．What can you do to make yourself feel good before a family party
A．Stay calm. B．Take a break.
C．Think of what might upset you. D．Talk about how wealthy you are.
60．According to the passage, what may be the best answer if somebody asks why you are leaving during the party
A．“I’d like to walk outside.” B．“The air is not fresh here.”
C．“I want to visit a quiet park.” D．“I need to help with the food.”
61．What can we infer from the passage
A．Family parties are fun. B．People shouldn’t go to family parties.
C．Planning ahead helps reduce pressure. D．Only quiet places make people happy.
62．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To teach how to cook for family parties.
B．To list the best places for family parties.
C．To give advice on staying happy at family parties.
D．To explain why family parties are not always relaxing.
If you find your room in a mess when you look around your room, you’re sure not to be alone. Cleaning and organizing aren’t the things most people want to do in their spare time, but in fact they aren’t that hard to keep up with, and they can even be fun once you get into a habit! In this article, we’ll help you form your own habit so you can keep your room, locker, and any other space you use neat and organized all the time.
Make ________.
Choose a day when you can sit down and plan for the week ahead. A good time to do this would be Sunday night. Most people don’t have anything to do on Sunday nights, unless you have other activities. If so, maybe Saturday night will work. You need to get to know your plan, or else things will get difficult.
Create a place for everything.
Being organized starts with knowing where things should go—this comes in handy during clean-up and helps you keep order along the way, so that big clean-ups become less necessary.
Do your homework every night.
Stay on top of your studies, and try hard to succeed.
Learn to do your laundry.
While it may be easier to depend on your parents to keep your clothes clean most of the time, it’s even better to learn early on how to do housework.
63．Which word is the most suitable for “________”
A．plans B．notes C．videos D．cards
64．The passage is most probably written for ________.
A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．parents
65．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to make plans B．how to organize things
C．how to be successful D．how to form a good habit
How to Build Life Skills
Although your parents probably taught you many valuable lessons as a child, your learning doesn’t have to stop there. There’s always time to build on your knowledge of necessary life skills. 66
Develop time management skills. A necessary skill is knowing how to properly manage your time. There are only a certain amount of hours in each day. 67 Write out a schedule for your week including any necessary tasks or projects and devote any extra time to leisurely (悠闲的) activities.
Learn to cook for yourself. Though you may not always have control for lunch during school or even for dinner at night if your parents cook, you can learn to make some things for yourself. 68 The better you become at cooking, perhaps the more often you will be able to cook for your family or others.
69 Stay active as well by working out two to three times a week. Put it in your schedule each week so you don’t forget. Determine if working out in the morning or after school or work is best for you. Consider working out with a friend or family member to help keep yourself motivated (有积极性的).
Learn how to clean for yourself. It is important that you know how to wash your own clothes and keep a clean room. 70 So you know what temperature water to use and how to dry them. Clean up your room every day so it never gets messy and stays tidy.
A．So use your time wisely.
B．Stay active by working.
C．Exercise to keep yourself fit.
D．This can not improve your life skills.
E．This will allow you to control your diet.
F．Read the instructions before washing them.
G．Here are several important ones you need to develop.
When you have a trip to other places, please follow their customs (习俗). As the saying goes, “________”
People who travel to America often need to tip (给小费). For example, when the waiter helps you with your bags or cleans your room in a hotel, don’t forget to tip him.
In England, queues (长队) are everywhere. You can see queues at bus stops, supermarkets and cinemas. People there like to do things one by one. And it’s not good to talk to people there about their age.
In Spain, when your friends ask you to have dinner, you’d better have some food in the afternoon. People there have dinner very late.
In Thailand, don’t touch a child on the head. If you do, please say sorry to him /her.
In Japan, people usually give their business cards to you when they meet you for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your bag. The person wants you to read it.
71．Which can we put in _______
A．How time flies! B．Like father, like son.
C．Love me, love my dog. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
72．What should you do when you are at a hotel in America
A．Eat some food in the afternoon. B．Tip the waiter when he helps you.
C．Give your business card to others. D．Talk about the food there with the waiters.
73．People usually _______ in Spain.
A．have dinner late B．make many friends
C．like delicious food D．give cards to others
74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Japan, when someone gives you a card, put it into your bag.
B．In England, people like to talk about their age with others.
C．In Thailand, it’s not right to touch a child’s head.
D．In Spain, people usually go to bed very late.
75．What is the best title for the passage
A．Different places have different customs B．Be friendly to people from other places
C．The importance of customs D．Reasons for making the rules in different places
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
76 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.
Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 77 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health.
78 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day.
Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 79 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy.
80 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health.
A．Take some time to relax.
B．Make you happy every day.
C．There are many ways to exercise.
D．A good eating habit is very important.
E．A good sleeping habit is good for you.
F．Wash your hands before having dinner.
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room Do you need a helping hand Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online.
81．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing a finding. D．By imagining a scene.
82．What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3
A．To show the latest findings of the team.
B．To prove that robots can do nothing right.
C．To support an opinion that robots are not perfect.
D．To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs.
83．What does the underlined word “deviation” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Mistake B．Progress. C．Effort. D．Damage.
84．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of robots to the world. B．The latest researches on robots.
C．Some disadvantages of robots. D．Some ways to produce perfect robots.
85．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．EDUCATION B．CULTURE C．PEOPLE D．TECHNOLOGY
It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. 86
Talk to them as often as you can
Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world. The same way you would call them when happy. Share your achievements, both big and small. 87
Be helpful
If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. 88 Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Helping around can make them have time to rest and do other things. It feels good when they know they have someone who can do housework together at home.
Have patience with them
One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. 89
Respect them
90 When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them. If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in developing better relationship with them.
A．Here are some things you can do.
B．Your parents can share your worries.
C．Your parents are always ready to cheer for you.
D．Housework makes parents so tired, so try your best to help them.
E．As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower.
F．Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean your own room.
G．You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物，职员对植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点点水；后来一场暴风雨后，职员的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却安然无恙。职员很惊讶，老师对他说：我只是给了它们一点点水，所以它们的根长得更深，以获得更多的水，这让它们更坚强。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them,”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted,”可知，第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很明智的。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了让人们在参观艺术品时能够放慢自己的脚步，更深入地了解艺术品及艺术家们的想法，很多博物馆都参加了慢艺术节。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time”可知，现如今，很多博物馆都庆祝慢艺术节为了鼓励他们的参观者慢慢来。根据后面“art more deeply”艺术品，可知是欣赏。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas”可知，当参观者花很多时间观看艺术品时，他们更喜欢它。通过花费的时间，他们能注意到艺术品的更多事情。研究艺术品花费很多时间能帮助人们对艺术家思想有更深入了解。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. ”可知，大多数博物馆之所以只为参观者们选择几幅作品，是因为这样人们就会在每幅作品上花费更多的时间。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了博物馆举办慢艺术节的目的是为了让参观者们放慢自己的脚步，好好地欣赏艺术品。故选C。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。
10．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
11．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
12．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
13．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
14．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
【点睛】仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。然后再根据上下文做推理判断题，例如第4小题，根据文中 “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
15．D 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了后疫情时代旅游趋势的变化，包括公路旅行的回归、清洁卫生的优先考虑、自然旅游的新吸引力以及健康旅游的兴起。
15．细节理解题。根据“As many states make travel rules less strict, they’re encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business.”可知，许多州放宽旅行规定，鼓励人们在州内旅行，以帮助增加本地商业，故公路旅行被鼓励是为了促进当地经济发展。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping”可知，旅行者会对人群感到紧张并急于避开，这将导致国家公园等不易遇到人群的地方游客激增，露营是避开人群的好选择。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。根据“Health is at the forefront of everyone’s minds… tourism is likely to reflect an increasing need to promote good health while getting outside.”可知健康是当前人们最关心的问题，旅游业可能反映出在户外活动中促进健康的需求增长，并引用Intrepid Travel CEO的话说明2021年将以户外活动（如骑行、徒步）为中心。因此，本段主题是“健康旅游的兴起”。故选A。
18．C 19．D 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈为孩子们制定的新家庭规则。
18．细节理解题。根据“Clean the rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands...Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m”可知孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be difficult. For example...”可知，举例是为说明遵守规则有时并不容易。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy” 可知，规则帮助他们做到整洁、守时。故选B。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕妈妈制定的新家庭规则展开，以选项D“为我们制定了一些新的家庭规则”为标题最合适。故选D。
22．F 23．E 24．C 25．A 26．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让打扫房间变得更有趣的几种方法。
22．根据文章第一段“Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task… You really need to clean your room.”可知，下文应介绍让打扫变得有趣的方法。选项F“这里有一些方法可以让打扫变得愉快”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
23．根据文章第二段“Put on comfortable clothes… Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers… You can freely move around and clean your room.”可知，舒适的衣服能帮助放松。选项E“穿舒适的衣服能帮助你保持放松”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据文章第三段“Play music… Listen to some beautiful songs… Keep the music playing… to make the time go by quickly.”可知，音乐能帮助专注打扫。选项C“它们能帮助你专注于打扫”中的“they”指代音乐，符合语境。故选C。
25．根据文章第四段“Use a timer app… set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once.”可知，本段主题是使用计时器。选项A“使用计时器”直接概括段落内容，符合语境。故选A。
26．根据文章第五段“Pick yourself a little treat… why not get yourself something nice when you finish ”可知，奖励可以是零食或户外活动。选项G“你可以吃甜点或花时间在户外”具体说明奖励方式，符合语境。故选G。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母保持亲密、和睦相处及建立牢固关系的多种方式。
27．根据“Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone ... Try to spend more time with each other.”可知，不要只是独自玩电脑游戏或看电视，试着多花时间彼此相处，则此处内容也应围绕父母共同参与活动。选项A“邀请父母共同参与活动，比如一起户外活动或大声朗读书籍。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them ... They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you.”可知，如果你感到悲伤或遇到难题，请告诉他们，父母渴望了解你生活中的动态，并随时准备支持你，所以此处可以表达父母会很高兴倾听你的心声并提供建议。选项B“他们会很高兴倾听你的心声并提供建议。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked.”可知，主动整理房间而不需提醒也会让父母倍感欣慰，这些是彼此关爱的举动。选项D“这些举动表明你们彼此关爱。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，你无需做到完美，但当你竭尽全力时，就会让父母感到骄傲，所以本段小标题的内容应为“尽力而为”。选项C“在每件事上尽你所能。”符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍暑假即将到来，对于青少年来说，暑假有一些有趣的活动可以参加。
31．最佳标题题。根据“You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past.”可知，这一活动的内容是去看望祖父母并和他们谈谈他们的过去。C选项“了解你祖父母的过去”符合题意。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Now you can have a yard (院子) sale for these things and make some money.”可知，青少年可以通过卖他们的旧东西赚钱。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, you will then know how hard farming is.”可知，青少年从农场工作可以了解农民在工作中面临的困难。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍暑假期间青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。因此作者写这篇文章主要是为了向青少年介绍有趣的夏季活动。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍暑假期间青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。因此这篇文章可能来自青少年生活这类杂志。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了人们拥有过多闲置物品的现象，指出物品过多的负面影响，说明不必丢弃所有物品但需适时整理，介绍了处理闲置物品的方法及清理房间的好处。
36．根据上文“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don’t wear What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read ”可知，此处应该回应这种情况的普遍性，选项B“如果你的答案是肯定的，你并不孤单！”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上下文“Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things...There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change.”可知，此处应该说明物品过多的负面影响，选项D“当我们的房间杂乱时，我们可能会感到压力，难以放松。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文“You might be thinking, ‘Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books ’ The answer is no!”可知，此处应说明不必扔掉所有东西，可保留有意义的物品，选项C“保留能让你开心的东西是可以的，比如照片或特殊的礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据下文“For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.”可知，此处应提出处理不常用物品的方法，选项G“如果你有超过六个月没有使用某样东西，也许是时候舍弃它了。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily”可知，此处应继续说明清理房间的好处，选项F“此外，如果你拥有的东西更少，你的房间会看起来更大更开阔。”符合语境，故选F。
41．F 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、锻炼、良好的睡眠习惯、保持清洁和放松自己等。
41．根据“If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first.”以及“A good eating habit is very important.”可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项F“这里有一些帮助你保持健康的方法”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，这里列举了多种锻炼的方式，选项C“有很多锻炼的方法”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“There is an old English saying, ‘Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.’ You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.”可知，此处是在讲关于睡眠的习惯及其好处，选项E“良好的睡眠习惯对你有好处”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening.”可知，这里在讲保持个人清洁的具体做法，洗手也是保持清洁的一部分，选项D“饭前要洗手”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Take some time to relax. Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，此处是在讲放松的方式，和朋友旅行也是放松的一种，选项A“有空的时候和朋友去旅行”符合语境。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了物品过多和数字信息过载带来的负面影响，并提出了简化生活的建议。
46．细节理解题。根据原文“When our rooms are messy, we can find it difficult to relax.”可知，房间杂乱会让人难以放松，对应Stressed“有压力”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“if you don’t use something for over six months, it might be time to let it go”可知，不玩的玩具（未使用超过6个月）可舍弃，而照片、常读的书和好友送的礼物属于应保留的情感物品。故选C。
48．细节理解题。原文明确提到“You can give it away or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.”可知，如果你超过半年没有使用某物，你可以把它送人或者送给会欣赏它的朋友。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“you’ll need to control the time you spend on them”和“organizing… how and when you use it”，作者建议控制使用时间并筛选内容。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。全文围绕“减少不必要的物品和信息以提升生活质量”展开，与Less is more“少即是多”的理念契合。故选A。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国斯坦福大学研发的家务机器人Mobile Aloha的功能和局限性，并对比了AI机器人在复杂任务和简单动作上的表现差异。
51．细节理解题。根据“Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.”可知，该机器人由美国斯坦福大学的科学家研发。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.”可知，Mobile Aloha能完成浇花等家务。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.”可推知，AI机器人更擅长下棋等复杂任务，而非清洁等简单动作。故选C。
54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕机器人技术展开，讨论其功能与局限，属于科技领域。故选A。
55．A 56．D 57．C 58．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭规则的存在意义以及父母和孩子对规则的不同看法，说明规则对家庭生活的影响。
55．细节理解题。根据“Do you have rules at home Do people have the same ideas about family rules Now let’s have a look!”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选A。
56．代词指代题。根据“Many parents also ask kids to do chores…They believe rules bring order to family life.”可知，“They”指代的是前文提到的“parents”。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Remember, rules are not just for kids, they are also for parents.”可知，父母和孩子都需要遵守家庭规则。故选C。
58．最佳标题题。全文通过对比父母和孩子对家庭规则的不同看法（如父母认为规则带来秩序，部分孩子觉得规则很烦），展现了关于家庭规则的不同观点。故选C。
59．C 60．D 61．C 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家庭聚会上保持快乐的几种简单方法。
59．细节理解题。根据“First, think about what might make you angry before the party.”可知，提前思考可能让自己不高兴的事情有助于保持好心情。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“If someone asks why you’re leaving, just say you need to help with food or make a phone call.”可知，如果有人问你为什么离开，就说你需要帮忙准备食物或打个电话，故此处最佳回答是选项D“我需要帮忙准备食物”。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“If you expect this, it won’t surprise or upset you as much.”可知，如果你提前预料到，就不会那么惊讶或沮丧，故结合全文可推测出，提前计划有助于减轻压力。故选C。
62．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何在家庭聚会上保持快乐”展开，提供了具体建议，如提前预想可能的不愉快、适时休息、保持冷静等。因此，文章的主要目的是给出在家庭聚会上保持快乐的建议。故选C。
63．A 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要指导学生通过制定计划、分类整理、完成作业和做家务来养成保持整洁的好习惯。
63．推理判断题。根据“Choose a day when you can sit down and plan for the week ahead.”可知选择一个可以坐下来为接下来一周做计划的日子，此处应填入与“制定计划”相关的词汇。选项中只有A选项plans“计划”最符合语境。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“While it may be easier to depend on your parents to keep your clothes clean most of the time”可知这篇文章是写给students“学生”的。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要指导学生通过制定计划、分类整理、完成作业和做家务来养成保持整洁的好习惯。故选D。
66．G 67．A 68．E 69．C 70．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养生活技能的方法，包括时间管理、自己做饭、锻炼、自己打扫等方面。
66．根据上文“There’s always...life skills.”可知，此处需要引出具体有哪些生活技能。选项G“这里有一些你需要培养的重要生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。
67．根据上文“A necessary skill is...in each day.”可知，此处强调要合理利用时间。选项A“所以要明智地利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据上文“Learn to cook...things for yourself.”可知，此处需要阐述自己做饭的好处。选项E“这将使你能够控制自己的饮食。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据下文“Stay active...times a week.”可知，此处应与锻炼相关。选项C“锻炼以保持身体健康。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据上文“It is important...a clean room.”以及下文 “So you know...to dry them.”可知，此处是在说洗衣服的相关事宜。选项F“洗衣服前先阅读说明。”符合语境。故选F。
71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异。
71．推理判断题。根据“When you have a trip to other places, please follow their customs (习俗)”可知，当你去其他地方旅行时，请遵循他们的习俗，也就是入乡随俗。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“when the waiter helps you with your bags or cleans your room in a hotel, don’t forget to tip him”可知，在美国酒店应给服务员小费。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, when your friends ask you to have dinner, you’d better have some food in the afternoon. People there have dinner very late”可知，西班牙人晚餐时间较晚。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, don’t touch a child on the head. If you do, please say sorry to him /her.”可知，在泰国，摸孩子的头是不对的。故选C。
75．最佳标题题。本文讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，所以A选项最符合，故选A。
76．D 77．C 78．E 79．F 80．A
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性以及一些保持健康的方法。
76．根据“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，这里强调健康饮食习惯的重要性，选项D“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据“Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，这里提到锻炼的多种方式，选项C“锻炼的方式有很多”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，这里强调良好睡眠习惯的重要性，选项E“良好的睡眠习惯对你有益”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth… .”可知，这里强调保持个人卫生，选项F“吃饭前要洗手”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，这里强调放松的重要性，选项A“花些时间放松”符合语境。故选A。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国斯坦福大学研制的机器人Mobile Aloha的功能及其局限性。
81．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room Do you need a helping hand ”（你被家务活困扰吗，比如擦桌子或者整理房间？你需要帮手吗？）可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.”（该团队在对机器人进行更多研究后表示，机器人成功移动椅子的概率为80%。至于烹饪菜肴，成功率仅为40%。简而言之，它还远非完美。）可知，这些数字用于支持机器人并不完美的观点。故选C。
83．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“if its body doesn’t move correctly— even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.”（如果它的身体没有正确移动 —— 即使只是轻微的偏差，它的手臂可能会移动得太远而无法拿起杯子。）可知，deviation指的是身体移动不正确的情况，即“错误，偏差”。故选A。
84．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了Mobile Aloha机器人的功能及其局限性，特别是它在没有人类指导时表现不佳的情况，故本文主要是介绍了机器人的一些缺点。故选C。
85．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了机器人的技术及其应用，因此最可能出现在“技术”版块。 故选D。
86．A 87．C 88．F 89．E 90．G
【导语】本文介绍了青少年如何让父母感到骄傲。
86．根据“Talk to them as often as you can”和下文可知，此处是介绍让父母感到骄傲的方法，选项A“这是你可以做的一些事情”符合语境。故选A。
87．根据“Share your achievements, both big and small”可知，这里是说要分享成就，选项C“你的父母总是准备为你喝彩”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“Be helpful”以及“Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do”可知，此处讲的是在家做家务，选项F“首先确保你的父母不用清理你的房间”符合语境。故选F。
89．根据“One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved.”可知，对父母要有耐心，选项E“随着他们年龄的增长，你需要明白他们变得越来越慢”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“Respect them”可知，讲的是尊重父母的重要性，选项G“你可以做清单上的所有事情，但如果不尊重你的父母，其他事情都不重要”符合语境。故选G。
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