【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
People find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When parents say to those children“Just look at the paper”, they will pick it up.
Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’ s wrong, but it’ s quicker to do it by myself!”But most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility（责任）. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples（例子）of helping others.
Reasons for doing chores:
To learn responsibility: Most people believe that
doing chores is good for kids.
To share the workload: Kids that help clean won’t make a big mess.
To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.
There are benefits（益处）and challenges（挑战）when doing chores, so start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them.
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项补全句子，将字母填到横线上。
1．Children as young as 18 months can .
2．Most parents think that chores is a way to .
3．Taking care of a cat, looking after a baby and are helping others.
4．If kids help clean, they won’t .
5．When children help their parents do chores, they will .
A．learn a lot B．help with chores C． make a big mess D．helping make meals E. teach kids responsibility
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Clear out the mess
Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy.
“Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better.
“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.”
When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds:
________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it.
6．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English.
7．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2
8．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us
9．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4 (答案不超过10个词)
10．What can be put in the in the box (答案限1个词)
11．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy List at least 2.
根据短文内容完成表格信息。每空一词
Many children are unhappy to do housework, but they should do it. As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves. Also, as a member of the family, they have the duty to help parents with something like doing the dishes after meals. So it is important for parents to learn how to share.
★See what needs to be done, such as making the bed or cleaning the room.
★Hold a family meeting with your children. Begin with saying that there is so much rubbish in the dirty house. And let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion.
★Decide who gets what chores. A four- year- old child don’t have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores
★Make a form (表格) and ask everybody to follow it. You can check the form after they do the chores.
★Give a gift. If someone does well, you can buy their favorite snacks. You can also give them some money at the end of the week.
★If your children have a problem with housework, it is a good idea to make it a game like “Who can finish chores first ”
Opinion Children should do housework
Reasons ★Doing housework is as 12 as getting good grades. ★Family members all should share housework at home.
13 ★See what chores you have at home. ★ 14 housework with children at a family meeting ★Decide who gets what chores according to their 15 . ★Make a form and check if they do the chores ★Give them some snacks or money as a gift if they do well. ★Make the children be 16 in doing housework.
Do You Have Too Many Things
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don’t wear What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read. If your answer is yes. You are not alone.
Many kids and (grown-ups too) have too many things when our rooms are messy, we can be stressed and find it difficult to relax. There’s no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change.
Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe and a desk with a chair. That’s all. This is minimalist style.
Minimalists believe that you don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them.
You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of (摆脱) all my toys and books ” The answer is, no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos, special gifts. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes.
Here is a simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. For example, if you haven’t played with toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.
Cleaning your room often helps you find more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and move open, and if you’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic
Do You Have Too Many Things
Raise a problem Owning too many things is bad for us and we can feel stressed and can’t 17 .
Offer a solution Practice minimalism: to keep only 18 .
Follow 19 If you don’t use something for longer than six months, get rid of it, like donating it or giving it to a friend.
20 , the bigger and more open your room will look. What’s more you can find things more easily.
阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it.
First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.
Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat.
Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer(抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day.
Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.
If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now
21．We can get tips (建议) from the passage (文章). (只填一词)
22．A tidy desk helps you . (只列一条, 不超过10个词)
23．You don’t put food or drinks on our desk, because they can . (不超过5个词)
24．What does “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 5
. (不超过5个词)
25．What do you think of your desk
. (不超过10个词)
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws can’t be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱).
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
26．Who can make rules (no more than 1 word)
27．Which can be changed often, rules or laws (no more than 1 word)
28．How can people live together in peace (no more than 5 word)
29．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
30．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. But learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier. Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It’s important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child. And there is no special medicine that can make it happen sooner!
Eating healthy food and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why Because they will help you feel energetic(精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be. Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them. But when you move your body by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room, you exercise your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!
31．When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage ( No more than 7 words)
32．What do some children worry about in the first paragraph ( No more than 14 words)
33．Why don’t watching TV and playing computer games do much for your body ( No more than 7 words)
34．How does your muscle become when you exercise it ( No more than 1 word)
35．Can eating healthy food and exercising more make all children feel better ( No more than 3 words)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.
First you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to plan their activities. 3.The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick.
The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list (清单) of the food and drink. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians (素食主义者).
Then don’t forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom (洗手间) are two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful with them.
4.If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party!
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
36．What do you need to ask your friends about when organizing a dinner party
37．When should you clean your room
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
38．
39．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
40．
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面5个小题。
Saturday is Mary’s favorite day of the week. On Saturday, after cleaning her room. Mary can go out.
It’s a nice Saturday morning. Mary wants to go to the park with her friend Helen. Before she gets out of the house, little Joe says, “Mom, Mary will go out without (没有) cleaning her room.”
Mary stops and looks back at her little brother unhappily.
“Mary, is it true (真的) ” asks Mom.
“Well,” Mary says, “I just forgot (忘记). It’s a beautiful day and you know I ________ sunny days.”
Mom says, “Mary, I know you love sunny days. But you need to clean your room first. I must teach you about responsibility (责任).”
“OK, I’ll do the cleaning.” Mary says.
41．完成句子
Mary’s favorite day is .
42．完成句子
Joe is Mary’s .
43．What does Mary’s mother ask her to do first （简略回答）
44．将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；
45．将文中画线句子译成汉语；
Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model (模特儿) or as strong as your favorite football player Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.
But learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.
Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It’s important to know that puberty (青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!
Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.
Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them. But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!
请根据短文内容完成下列各题。
46．When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage
47．What do some children worry about in the third paragraph
48．Does puberty happen at the same time for every child
49．Do watching TV and playing computers do much for your body
50．How does your muscle become when you exercise it
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Every year on April 22nd, people celebrate Earth Day all over the world. It is a time to work towards keeping our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S. Senator Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities covered with smoke. Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22nd, 1970, more than 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and so can you.
How can you celebrate Earth Day Here are a few ideas:
Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favourite beach.
Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.
Use less water.
Reduce, reuse and recycle-practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!
51．Earth Day all over the world on April 22nd every year.
52．Earth day is a time to work towards .
53． first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962.
54． Americans celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970.
55．When you leave a room, you should turn off the lights to .
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
56．What should you do when you want to speak in class
57．Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe
58．Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones
59．What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws
60．How can people live together in peace
Mum and dad are the most important people in the world. They teach you more than anyone else. It's a parents' job to love and teach kids. So you have a lot of time to be with your mum and dad.
Here are the ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun.
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go out together or read a book aloud with them.
Be kind.
Little things may bring a lot to your mum and dad. Clean up your room by yourself and that can make parents happy.
Ask for help.
Many kids say they talk to their parents when they are unhappy because parents can help them with something difficult. So tell your parents when you are sad.
Do your best.
You don't have to be great, but you should do your best. They are happy to see how you are becoming such a great kid. It lets them know they are doing a good job.
61．Are Mum and Dad the most important people in your life
62．How many ways are mentioned in the passage
63．What may bring a lot to parents
64．Why do kids talk to their parents when they are unhappy
65．What is the passage mainly about
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。
Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges often met by homeowners. There is no need to use the professional staff to fix this problem because, in most cases, it is possible to do it on your own. If you feel your living room uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger.
Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations, for example, flower vases. Cut down the number of items displayed on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves.
Choose a small dining table. You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room appear more spacious(宽敞的). And a new kind of furniture has appeared. The newly-designed furniture takes up very little space and makes a room look spacious. It is a very nice design.
Place a large wall mirror. If you have a good wall that you are thinking about using to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger.
Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when treating the walls, avoid dark colored wallpaper, which can make the room seem even smaller. Consider using one color theme in two neighboring rooms that are in the same line of sight. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back.
How to make a small living room seem 66
Clean up the mess Place the house plants on the 67 to cut down the number of things displayed on the floor.
Choose a small dining table Small tables can be 68 and put away in other rooms to make the living room appear more spacious.
Place a large wall mirror Try finding a large wall mirror to see 69 it can make a living room look larger.
Choose bright or light wallpaper Consider 70 blue to paint a wall, and it seems to push the walls back.
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
The haze (雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染) caused (导致) mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm (伤害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat (脂肪), it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze It 71 smog, a kind of smoky and 72 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 73 .
What is the harm It is 74 for our health.
75 to prevent the haze Don’t 76 outside.
Stay indoors as 77 as possible with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 78 clean.
79 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 80 meat.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A
【分析】人们发现18个月大的孩子就可以帮助做家务了，很多家长都认为做家务是培养孩子的责任心的一个好方法。短文中介绍了让孩子做家务的很多理由。
1．根据短文开头People find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores可知，18个月大的孩子就可以帮助做家务了。由此可知这里应选B。
2．根据短文第二段中But most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility可知，大多数家长认为做家务是教孩子责任心的一种方式。题目中使用了句型a way to…，后面跟动词原形，故应选E。
3．根据短文第二段最后一句话Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples（例子）of helping others.可知，像照顾宠物或者婴儿、帮助做饭都是帮助别人的例子。由此可知应选D。
4．根据短文中To share the workload: Kids that help clean won’t make a big mess可知，帮助打扫卫生的孩子不会把事情弄得一团糟。由此可知应选C。
5．根据短文中To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.可知，通过做家务，孩子还可以学会其他的事情，故应选A。
6．As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 7．2/Two. 8．It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 9．To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 10．Keep 11．Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。
6．根据“As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space, tidy mind”的含义，即整理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
7．根据“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books...your bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取用物品后未归位。故填2/Two.
8．根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”可知，杂乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on.
9．根据第四段中Harry的话“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer”可知，举例是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess.
10．根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保留。故填Keep。
11．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up.
12．important 13．Ways/Steps 14．Discuss 15．ages 16．interested
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕孩子应做家务这一观点，阐述了做家务与取得好成绩同等重要的原因，并从查看家务、家庭会议讨论、按年龄分配、制作表格、给予奖励、设计游戏等方面介绍了父母教孩子分享家务的方法。
12．根据“As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，做家务和取得好成绩一样重要。故填important。
13．根据“★See what needs to be done...★Hold a family meeting...★Decide who gets what chores...★Make a form...★Give a gift...★If your children have a problem...make it a game”可知，这些都是父母教孩子分享家务的方法/步骤。故填Ways/Steps。
14．根据“Hold a family meeting with your children ... let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion”可知，要在家庭会议上和孩子讨论家务。故填Discuss。
15．根据“A four-year-old child don’t have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores”可知，要根据孩子的年龄决定他们做什么家务。故填ages。
16．根据“Make it a game like ‘Who can finish chores first ’”可知，要让孩子对做家务感兴趣。故填interested。
17．relax easily 18．really important things/important things/something important/things that are really important to them 19．a suggestion/a suggestion/the rule/the advice/the suggestion 20．The fewer things you have
【导语】本文讲述了拥有过多物品可能带来的问题以及极简主义的生活方式。
17．根据“Many kids and (grown-ups too) have too many things when our rooms are messy, we can be stressed and find it difficult to relax.”可知拥有太多东西会让我们感到压力且不能轻易放松。can’t后跟动词原形relax，easily“轻易地”，副词修饰动词。故填relax easily。
18．根据“Minimalists believe that you don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them.”可知极简主义者只保留对自己真正重要的东西，可以使用(really) important things或something important或定语从句things that are really important to them.。故填(really) important things /something important /things that are really important to them。
19．根据“Here is a simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go.”可知这里提供了一条简单的建议/规则。故填a suggestion/rule/ the rule/advice/suggestion。
20．根据“if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and move open”可知拥有的东西越少，房间看起来就会越大越开阔。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故填The fewer things you have。
21．4/ four 22．study/find things easily/ do things well 23．make your desk dirty 24．Clean your desk 25．I think my desk is very clean, it helps me find things easily and do things well. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文介绍了保持书桌整洁的方法和重要性。
21．根据“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知有四条建议。故填4/four。
22．根据“A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study.”可知，一个整洁的桌子可以帮助你更容易地找到东西，把事情做好。这对学习也有帮助。故填study/find things easily/ do things well。
23．根据“don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. ”可知，不要把食物或饮料放在我们的桌子上，因为它们会把你的桌子弄脏。故填make your desk dirty。
24．根据“Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.”可知每天清洁你的桌子，如果你每天都这样做，第二天早上你可以在一个整洁的房间里度过新的一天，故此处it指代“清理你的桌子”。故填Clean your desk。
25．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think my desk is very clean, it helps me find things easily and do things well.
26．Anyone. 27．Rules. 28．By following rules and laws. 29．规则和法律最大的区别在于对违反它们的惩罚。 30．Rules and laws.
【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律的不同之处，包括它们的制定者、适用范围、变化频率以及违反后的处罚方式，同时强调了遵守规则和法律对维护社会和平的重要性。
26．根据文章第二段“Parents make rules...”，第三段“Teachers make rules...”，以及“Students make rules...”可知，父母、老师和学生都可以制定规则。故填Anyone.
27．根据文章第三段“Rules can be changed often.” 和第四段 “Laws can’t be changed often...” 可知，规则可以经常更改，而法律不能，故填Rules.
28．根据文章最后一段“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，人们通过遵守规则和法律可以和谐地生活在一起，故填By following rules and laws.
29．The biggest difference“最大的区别”；between“在……之间”；rules“规则”；and“和”；laws“法律”；is“是”；the punishment“惩罚”；for breaking them“违反它们”。句子中强调的是规则与法律的主要差异——对违反它们的惩罚的不同。故填：规则和法律之间最大的区别是违反它们的惩罚。
30．根据文章内容，本文主要讲了规则和法律的制定者、规则和法律的异同以及它们的重要性，因此“Rules and Laws”作为标题最为贴切。故填Rules and laws.
31．When people accept the way they look. 32．They worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. 33．Because you sit when you do them. 34．Stronger. 35．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文讲述了在青少年的成长发育过程中，会面临各种问题，但青春期每个孩子的发育时间是不一样的，可以通过吃健康的食物、多运动等方式保证自己精力充沛，健康成长。
31．根据“But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.”可知，当人们接受自己的样子时，他们往往会感到更快乐。故填When people accept the way they look.
32．根据“Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. ”可知，一些孩子担心他们的成长和发展不如他们的朋友快。故填They worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends.
33．根据“Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them”可知，因为你做这些事时是坐着的。故填Because you sit when you do them.
34．根据“When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, ”可知，当你锻炼肌肉时，它会变得更强壮。故填Stronger.
35．根据“Eating healthy food and exercising more can make all children feel better.”可知，吃健康的食物和多运动可以让所有的孩子感觉更好，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
36．You need to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes./Their likes and dislikes. 37．You should clean your room at least a week before./At least a week before. 38．邀请他们最好的方式就是打电话。 39．如果你这样做，你的朋友们会在你的聚会上玩得很开心。 40．How to organize a dinner party
【导语】本文就如何组织一次好的晚宴给出了三点建议：首先应该决定聚会的日期和要邀请谁；第二件事是决定菜单；最后别忘了打扫房间。
36．根据“Make a list (清单) of the food and drink. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians”可知，在准备菜单的时候，要记得问问你的朋友们的喜好和禁忌，因为他们中的一些人可能是素食主义者。故填You need to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes./Their likes and dislikes.
37．根据“Then don’t forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at least a week before”可知，你应该至少提前一周做清理工作。故填You should clean your room at least a week before./At least a week before.
38．The best way of“……“的最好的方法”；inviting them“邀请他们”；is“是”；calling“打电话”。“inviting them”作定语，修饰“The best way”。故填：邀请他们最好的方法就是打电话。
39．句中If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；you“你”；do so“这样做”；your friends“你的朋友们”，will“将、会”；have a great time“玩得很开心”；at your party“在你的聚会上”。故填：如果你这样做，你的朋友们会在你的聚会上玩得很开心。
40．通读全文和“It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party”可知，本文就如何组织一次好的晚宴给出了三点建议。故填How to organize a dinner party。
41．Saturday
42．little brother
43．To clean her room.
44．like/love
45．玛丽想和她的朋友海伦一起去公园。
【导语】本文主要介绍了周六是玛丽最喜欢的日子，但妈妈要她打扫完房间才能和朋友出去玩。
41．根据“Saturday is Mary’s favorite day of the week.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的一天是星期六。故填Saturday。
42．根据“Mary stops and looks back at her little brother unhappily.”可知，乔是玛丽的弟弟。故填little brother。
43．根据“But you need to clean your room first.”可知，玛丽的妈妈让她先打扫好自己的房间。故填To clean her room.
44．根据“Mary, I know you love sunny days.”可知，玛丽喜欢晴朗的日子；like/love“喜欢”，主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，故此处用动词原形。故填like/love。
45．Mary“玛丽”；wants“想”，want to do sth.“想做某事”；to go to the park“去公园”；with“和”；her friend“她的朋友”；Helen“海伦”。故填：玛丽想和她的朋友海伦一起去公园。
46．When people accept the way they look. 47．They worry that they are not growing and developing as fast as their friends. 48．No, it doesn’t. 49．No, they don’t. 50．It gets stronger.
【导语】本文讲述了在青少年的成长发育过程中，会面临各种问题，但青春期每个孩子的发育时间是不一样的，可以通过吃健康的食物、多运动等方式保证自己精力充沛，健康成长。
46．根据文章第二段“But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.”可知，当人们接受自己的外表时，他们往往会感到更快乐。故填When people accept the way they look.
47．根据文章第三段“Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends.”可知，一些孩子担心他们的成长和发展不如他们的朋友快。故填They worry that they are not growing and developing as fast as their friends.
48．根据文章第三段“It’s important to know that puberty (青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child.”可知，并不是每个孩子的青春期都在同一时间发生。故填No, it doesn’t.
49．根据文章最后一段“Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them.”可知，看电视和玩电脑并不会对身体有很大帮助。故填No, they don’t.
50．根据文章最后一段“When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger.”可知，当你锻炼肌肉时，它会变得更强壮。故填It gets stronger.
51．is celebrated 52．keeping our earth clean 53．U.S. Senator Nelson 54．More than 20 million 55．save energy
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了世界地球日并就如何庆祝世界地球日给出了一些建议。
51．根据“Every year on April 22nd, people celebrate Earth Day all over the world”可知，每年的4月22日，世界各地都会庆祝地球日；根据题干，“Earth Day”作主语，和动词celebrate是被动关系，需用be done被动语态结构；Earth Day是单数第三人称，系词需用is，故填is celebrated。
52．根据“It is a time to work towards keeping our earth clean”，可知地球日是一个为保持地球清洁而努力的日子，故填keeping our earth clean。
53．本句缺主语，根据“U.S. Senator Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities covered with smoke”可知，是美国参议员纳尔逊在1962年首先想到了设立地球日的想法，故填U.S. Senator Nelson。
54．设空处作定语修饰主语“Americans”，根据“on April 22nd, 1970, more than 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day”可知，在1970年超过2000万美国人庆祝了第一个地球日；位于句首需大写首字母，故填More than 20 million。
55．本句用不定式表目的，根据“Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room”，可知离开房间时应该关灯以节约能源，故填save energy。
56．I should put up my hand. 57．Teachers. 58．Because laws cannot be changed often. 59．The punishment for breaking them. 60．By following rules and laws.
【分析】文章主要介绍了规则和法律对人们的作用以及它们的区别。
56．根据“Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson”可知，在课堂上发言要举手，故填I should put up my hand.
57．根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，老师制定规则帮助学生学习并保持安全，故填Teachers.
58．根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知，因为法律不能经常改变，所以代表在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑法律。故填Because laws cannot be changed often.
59．根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是违反规则的惩罚和违反法律的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them.
60．根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By following rules and laws.
61．Yes, they are. 62．Four. 63．Little things. 64．Because parents can help them with something difficult. 65．It’s mainly about the ways to help kids to be happy with their parents.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。父母在你的成长中很重要，短文介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。
61．根据文中“Mum and dad are the most important people in the world. They teach you more than anyone else.”可知，父母是你生命中最重要的人。故填Yes, they are.
62．根据文中“Have fun；Be kind；Be kind；Do your best”可知，这篇文章提到了四种和父母相处的方法。故填Four.
63．根据文中“Little things may bring a lot to your mum and dad.”可知，小事情可能会给你父母带来很多。故填Little things.
64．根据文中“Many kids say they talk to their parents when they are unhappy because parents can help them with something difficult.”可知，当他们不开心的时候，他们会和父母交谈，因为父母可以帮助他们解决困难。故填Because parents can help them with something difficult.
65．根据文中“Here are the ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何帮助孩子们与父母快乐相处。故填It’s mainly about the ways to help kids to be happy with their parents.
66．bigger/larger 67．shelves 68．moved 69．if/whether 70．using
【分析】本文主要介绍如何让小空间看起来更大，详细地讲述了一些方法，比如收拾杂乱的东西、选择小餐桌、放大镜子和处理墙壁。
66．根据“Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges often met by homeowners.”可知，此处表示如何让一个小客厅看起来更大，这里用形容词的比较级，bigger/larger表示“更大的”。故填bigger/larger。
67．根据“Cut down the number of items displayed on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves.”可知，把室内植物放在架子上，减少地板上的物品数量，这里用名词复数。故填shelves。
68．根据“Choose a small dining table. You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room appear more spacious.”可知，当不需要小桌子时，你可以移动到其他房间并将它们放好，这有助于使客厅看起来更宽敞。此处表示桌子可以移动，句子是情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+done。故填moved。
69．根据“try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger”可知，试着找一面大镜子，看看它是否能让客厅看起来更大，if/whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
70．根据“If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back.”可知，如果你想让房间看起来更大，试着把它漆成蓝色，此处表示用蓝色刷墙，consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故填using。
71．means 72．foggy 73．factories 74．bad 75．Ways 76．exercise 77．much/often 78．air 79．Wear 80．less
【分析】本文主要讲述了雾霾季节回来了，雾霾最开始出现在20世纪初期，它是一种由汽车和工厂导致的空气污染，文中同时给出了防止雾霾伤害的建议。
71．根据“Haze can also be called ‘Smog’.”可知雾霾就意味着烟雾，mean意味着，“It”后用其第三人称单数形式。故填means。
72．根据“a kind of smoky and ... weather”可知此处用形容词作定语；结合“The word ‘smog’ is from the words ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’ ”可知用fog的形容词foggy表示“有雾的”。故填foggy。
73．根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.”可知是有汽车和工厂造成的污染。故填factories。
74．根据“Smog will do great harm to your health”可知雾霾对健康有害，be bad for对……有害。故填bad。
75．根据“However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.”可知右边是防止雾霾的方法。故填Ways。
76．根据“Don’t do exercise in the open.”可知不能在室外做运动，exercise本身可作动词，意为“做运动”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填exercise。
77．根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知要尽量待在室内，用much和often均可。故填much/often。
78．根据“Remember to air your room twice a day”可知打开窗是为了保持空气新鲜。故填air。
79．根据“Wear a mask.”可知是要戴口罩，用动词原形构成祈使句。故填Wear。
80．根据“What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat”可知要少吃些肉，用less表示“更少的”，修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)