Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 宾语从句 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 宾语从句 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上册
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 宾语从句 专题练
2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上册
宾语从句知识点归纳
1、宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句常考易混点集中在引导词选用,如that、if/whether及特殊疑问词
常考易混点 详细内容 具体说明 示例 注意事项
引导词选择 陈述句变宾语从句 用 that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分,口语及非正式语境中常可省略 He said (that) he was busy. 多个并列陈述句作宾语从句时,仅第一个 that 可省略
一般疑问句变宾语从句 用 if 或 whether 引导,意为 “是否”。以下情况常用 whether:与 or not 直接连用;位于动词不定式之前;作介词宾语 I'm not sure whether he will come or not.She doesn't know whether to go.It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. if 和 whether 多数情况下可互换,但要注意只能用 whether 的特殊情形
特殊疑问句变宾语从句 由原来的特殊疑问词(what、who、where 等)引导,特殊疑问词在从句中充当相应成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等 Do you know what he is doing (what 作宾语)Who will come is still unknown. (who 作主语)Can you tell me whose book this is (whose 作定语)Please tell me when the meeting will start. (when 作时间状语) 将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序,同时特殊疑问词要在从句中准确充当成分
2、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序,即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构。
常考易混点 详细内容 具体说明 示例 注意事项
语序 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构 错误:Do you know where is the hospital 正确:Do you know where the hospital is 特殊疑问词作主语时,其本身语序就是陈述语序,变为宾语从句时无需调整,如:Who broke the window 变为宾语从句是 I don't know who broke the window. 注意:语序应该为陈述语序 即:主语+谓语动词 助动词不能提前到主语前面
3、宾语从句的时态
时态呼应也易混淆,主句过去时,从句时态易误判 。
常考易混点 详细内容 具体说明 示例 注意事项
时态呼应 主句为一般现在时 从句可以根据实际表达需要,选用任何时态 He says he is reading a book now. (现在进行时) She knows he has finished his homework. (现在完成时) They think he will come tomorrow. (一般将来时) 主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选时态。
主句为一般过去时 从句要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。但如果从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、格言警句等具有普遍真实性的内容,无论主句时态如何,从句都用一般现在时 He said he went to the park yesterday. (一般过去时) She told me she was watching TV at that time. (过去进行时) He said he would visit his grandparents next week. (过去将来时) They knew he had left before they arrived. (过去完成时) The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. (客观真理,一般现在时) 当从句中有明确的过去时间状语时,即使主句是一般现在时,从句也常用一般过去时,例如:He knows she went to Beijing last week.
针对性练习
一、单项选择
1.—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us.
A.what B.why C.where D.how
2.We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
3.—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week!
—Sure! In the community center.
A.where will the students hold B.where the students will hold
C.where did the students hold D.where the students held
4.—Do you know what Tom will do for his father
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A.that B.where C.if D.why
5.—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot
—Of course. To get more exercise.
A.how B.where C.why D.when
6.—Could you tell me ________
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A.what are you reading B.why do you like reading
C.what you are reading D.why you like reading
7.—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful
—Because it teaches us ________.
A.how can we find dry wood B.that teamwork achieves greater things
C.why we should protect forests D.when do people need warmth
8.—Tom, could you please tell me ________
—Last month.
A.when did you join the basketball club B.when you joined the basketball club
C.why did you join the basketball club D.why you joined the basketball club
9.—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my English pronunciation
—Reading aloud more may help.
A.whether B.when C.how D.what
10.—I wonder ______ you left your high-paid job to teach in the small village.
—Well, I wanted to do something meaningful.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
11.Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper.
A.what she would need B.what would she need
C.what she will need D.what will she need
12.— Could you please tell me ________
— Next Monday, I guess.
A.when will he come back B.what time he will come back
C.when he will come back D.when does he come back
13.—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. She lives on the second floor.
A.where does she live B.where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived
14.—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________
—Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the speech will begin B.when will the speech begin
C.when the speech began D.when did the speech begin
15.—Tim, could you tell me ________ the English test
—Sure! Last Monday.
A.when did we take B.when we took C.when will we take D.when we will take
16.—Could you please tell me ________
—Last month.
A.how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B.how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C.when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D.when Andrew left Changzhou
17.—Could you tell me ________
—Yes, it’s on the second floor of the school building.
A.where is the school library B.where the school library is
C.how to get to the school library D.when the school library opens
18.Today is June 5, World Environment Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A.where shall we plant more trees B.what we can do to reduce waste
C.how should we save more energy D.that we can live a green life
19.—Dad, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ______.
—How about Tengchong, Yunnan.
A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how can we go D.how we can go
20.—Do you know ________
—Of course. She is both polite and kind.
A.what she likes B.what is she like C.what she is like D.what does she like
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I don’t know if it this Saturday afternoon. If it , we will go for a picnic. (rain)
2.The teacher told me yesterday that the sun (rise) in the east.
3.My teacher told us that May 18th (be) the International Museum Day.
4.I didn’t know what time he (write) the letter.
5.I asked him whether it (snow) in winter in Australia.
6.I think she (come) back soon.
7.He told me that he never (see) such a good film before.
8.Have you considered how (get) to the right place
9.Can you tell me where those children (play) hide-an seek at this time yesterday
10.Could you tell me if he (hide) my new pen I can’t find it now.
三、完成句子
1.我认为他明天不会去参加会议。
I he to the meeting tomorrow.
2.你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?
Could you tell me the post office
3.一天Lucy问科学家能否读他的书。
One day, Lucy asked the scientist his books.
4.你能告诉我咱们明天什么时候出发吗?
Could you tell me tomorrow
5.我想知道汤姆在昨天的聚会上是否玩得开心。
I wonder Tom a good time at the party yesterday.
6.They wanted to know what they should do to help the sick children. (改为同义句)
They wanted to know do to help the sick children.
7.Tony asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekends ”(改为同义句)
Tony asked me I my parents with the house work on weekdays.
8.“Can you help me ” Tom asked his sister. (改为同义句)
Tom asked his sister she help him.
9.I found it hard to get along with him.
I found hard to get along with him.
10.“Don’t play football in the street,” the policeman said to the boys. (同义句转换)
The policeman told the boys football in the street.
四、完形填空
On December 4, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The list is for important cultural things that people should 1 forget. China has 2 things than any other country in the list, with 44 in total, ranking first in the world. The Spring Festival’s cultural importance and its role in connecting people around the world are 3 praised.
The Spring Festival, also known 4 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival reflects China’s wishes for peace, hopes for a bright future, and values (价值观) like caring for others and having a good 5 with nature.
The festival lasts 15 days and ends 6 the Lantern Festival. During the festival, families come together, enjoy meals, and 7 all kinds of cultural activities. Millions of people travel 8 for this festival.
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all the dishes 9 good wishes. 10 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival.
The Spring Festival is also 11 in cultural customs. Fireworks and red decorations used to 12 away “nian”, a mythical monster (神话里的怪兽). That’s because it was 13 of loud noises and color red. Today, these traditions along with red lanterns, paper cutting and dragon dances are 14 of good luck. The Spring Festival is not just our Chinese festival, 15 the common treasure for people around the world.
1.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
2.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
3.A.highly B.simply C.exactly D.hardly
4.A.to B.for C.as D.with
5.A.tradition B.custom C.exchange D.relationship
6.A.under B.in C.for D.with
7.A.think about B.look for C.take part in D.keep up with
8.A.abroad B.home C.forward D.upstairs
9.A.spread B.carry C.hide D.take
10.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever
11.A.rich B.poor C.weak D.soft
12.A.run B.scare C.put D.throw
13.A.fond B.afraid C.confident D.proud
14.A.notices B.marks C.symbols D.suggestions
15.A.but B.and C.or D.so
答案
一、单项选择
1 B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗?——他们见到我们会很高兴的。
考查宾语从句。what什么;why为什么;where在哪里;how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知,以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶,是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此,此处应是询问“原因”,故选B。
C
【详解】句意:我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始,这样我们才能为你预订机票。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何;why为何;when何时;where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知,这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始,询问时间段用when。故选C。
D
【详解】句意:——彼得,你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗?——当然!在社区中心。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A和C;结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选D。
A
【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗?——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时,无实义,只起连接作用;where哪里;if是否;why为什么。分析句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的复合句;根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知,这是一个完整的句子,不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义,只是陈述一个事实。故选A。
C
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么我们的语文老师经常步行上班吗?——当然。为了多锻炼。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;where哪里;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot ”以及“To get more exercise.”可知此处询问是为什么步行上班,用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在读什么吗?——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,空格处为宾语从句,从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),故排除选项A和B;根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知,此处应是询问读的内容,即读的什么,故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
B
【详解】句意:——迈克,为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢?——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。
考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”,喻为单打独斗难以成事,而团队协作能实现更大目标,B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。
B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗?——上个月。
考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知,此处应用when引导宾语从句,排除C和D;宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语发音吗?——大声朗读可能会有所帮助。
考查宾语从句。whether是否;when什么时候;how如何;what什么。根据答语“Reading aloud more may help.”可知,此处询问方式方法,how符合。故选C。
D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你为什么放弃高薪工作去小村庄教书。——嗯,我想做些有意义的事情。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里;what什么;when什么时候;why为什么。根据“I wanted to do something meaningful”可知是询问为什么放弃高薪工作去小村庄教书。故选D。
A
【详解】句意:去购物之前,德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。
考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知,此处应用宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B和D选项;主句时态为一般过去时,从句应用一般过去时,排除C选项。故选A。
C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他将在什么时候回来吗?——我猜是下周一。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项A和D;根据答语“Next Monday”可知,此处是表时间,what time是问时刻,所以此处应用when引导宾语从句,故选C。
B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我她住在哪里吗?——当然。她住在二楼。
考查宾语从句。根据问句“—Could you tell me... ”可知,此处是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,需要用陈述语序,所以可以先排除疑问语序的“where does she live”和“where did she live”;根据答句“She lives on the second floor.”可知,句子描述的是现在的居住情况,时态为一般现在时,因此从句也应用一般现在时,“where she lived”是一般过去时,不符合语境,选项B“where she lives”符合陈述语序和时态要求。故选B。
A
【详解】句意:——丽莎女士,你能告诉我演讲将在什么时候开始吗?——当然,明天下午两点。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,空处使用宾语从句,从句使用陈述句语序,排除B和D;结合“At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知,此处询问将来要发生的事情,时态使用一般将来时,故选A。
B
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,你能告诉我我们什么时候参加英语考试的吗?——当然!上周一。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要是陈述语序,所以排除A、C;根据“Last Monday.”可知,从句需要用一般过去时。故选B。
D
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我安德鲁什么时候离开常州的吗?—— 上个月。
考查宾语从句。A选项“安德鲁离开常州多久了”,答语应是时间段;B选项“安德鲁在常州待了多久”,答语需是时间段;C选项“安德鲁将什么时候回常州”,答语应是将来时间;D选项“安德鲁什么时候离开常州”,答语“Last month”(上个月)是过去时间,符合语境,故选D。
B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我学校图书馆在哪里吗?——好的,它在教学楼的二楼。
考查宾语从句。根据“it’s on the second floor of the school building”可知,此处询问图书馆在哪里,排除选项C和D;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项A。故选B。
B
【详解】句意:今天是六月五日,地球日。让我们讨论我们可以做些什么来减少浪费。
考查宾语从句。discuss后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Let’s discuss...”可知,此处应是讨论能做些什么,that引导的宾语从句无实际含义,故选B。
B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,暑假要到了,我想知道我们可以去哪里。——去云南腾冲怎么样?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序,排除A、C选项;根据答语“How about Tengchong, Yunnan”可知,问句询问的是地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
C
【详解】句意:——你知道她是什么样的人吗?——当然知道。她既礼貌又善良。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除疑问语序的选项B和D。根据答句“polite and kind”可知,问题是在询问性格,故选C。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. will rain doesn’t rain
【详解】句意:我不知道这周六下午是否下雨。如果不下雨,我们将要去野餐。第一处是if引导的宾语从句,且从句时间状语表将来,应用一般将来时will do;第二处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,应用一般现在时。故填will rain;doesn’t rain。
rises
【详解】句意:老师昨天告诉我太阳从东方升起。这句话考查宾语从句的时态“真理永一现”。“太阳从东方升起”是自然事实,从句应用一般现在时,主语“the sun”是单数,故填rises。
is
【详解】句意:我的老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。根据“May 18th…(be) the International Museum Day”可知that引导的宾语从句讲述的是客观规律,遵循“客观真理仍用现”原则,根据“May 18th”可知,日期作主语,be动词应用is。故填is。
wrote
【详解】句意:我不知道他什么时候写的这封信。根据“I didn’t know”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句也应为过去时态的某种时态,且根据“what time”可知,应用一般过去时,write的一般过去式为wrote。故填wrote。
snowed
【详解】句意:我问他澳大利亚的冬天是否下雪。分析句子可知,本句是由whether引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,主句若为一般过去时,从句应用过去时态中的一种,在此用了一般过去时。故填snowed。
will come
【详解】句意:我认为她不久后会回来的。本句是宾语从句,省略了that。根据“think”可知主句是一般现在时,根据宾语从句时态规则,从句根据实际情况使用任意时态。根据从句的时间状语“soon”可知,从句应用一般将来时。故填will come。
had seen
【详解】句意:他告诉我他之前从没有看过如此好的电影。通过分析句子可知,句中“that”后引导宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句时态为过去的某种时态,且从句中含时间状语“before”,故从句需用过去完成时。故填had;seen。
to get
【详解】句意:你有考虑过怎样去到正确的地方吗?该句中,considered后接的是how引导的宾语从句,主从句主语都是you,从句可简化为疑问词+不定式的形式。故填to get。
were playing
【详解】句意:你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗?play“玩”,句子是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”,根据“at this time yesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是名词复数those children,be动词用were。故填were playing。
has hidden
【详解】句意:你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了?我现在找不到它了。根据“I can’t find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响,因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填has hidden。
三、完成句子
1. don’t think will go
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“认为……不会去……”的英文。在英语中,“I think + 宾语从句”变否定时,否定词要前移至主句的“think”前。主句主语是“I”,一般现在时,借助助动词“don't”构成否定,所以①填“don’t”,②填“think”;从句根据“tomorrow 明天”可知,用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”,“去参加会议”是“go to the meeting”,所以③填“will”,④填“go”。故填don’t;think;will;go。
where is
【详解】哪里:where,引导宾语从句;句子用一般现在时,主语是the post office,be动词用is。故填where;is。
if/whether she could read
【详解】根据所给汉语意思和英文句子的提示可知,缺少“能否读”的表达。if/whether“能否,是否”;read“读”。从句子结构可知,这是个宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,即“if/whether she. can do sth.”符合语境,因为主句“Lucy asked the scientist”是一般过去时,所以从句时态应为过去时态,故can改为“could”,故填if/whether;she;could;read。
when we will leave
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“咱们什么时候出发”,we“我们”,when“何时”,will“将要”,leave“出发”;根据“Could you tell me”可知,本句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句,在英语中,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故填when;we;will;leave。
if/whether had
【详解】主句动词“wonder”后接宾语从句需用引导词,表示“是否”时可用if/whether。从句主语是“Tom”,动作发生在“yesterday”,需用一般过去时。have a good time“玩得开心”,have的过去式为 had。故填if/whether;had。
what to
【详解】句意:他们想知道该做什么来帮助生病的孩子们。根据分析原句结构可知,原句为疑问词what引导的宾语从句,可以简化为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构,what to do意为“做什么”。故填what;to。
if/whether helped
【详解】句意:托尼问我:“周末的时候你有帮父母做家务吗?”直接引语部分为一般疑问句,可改为if或whether引导的宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序,主语谓语动词为asked,从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则,从句谓语也应用其过去式。故填if/whether;helped。
if/whether could
【详解】句意:“你能帮助我吗?”汤姆问他的妹妹。可改为主从复合句“汤姆问他的妹妹是否可以帮助他。”。由于主句是过去时态,从句用过去时,can的过去式为could“能”,引导宾语从句的连词可以用if或whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether;could。
it was
【详解】句意:我发现很难和他相处。分析句子可知,同义句可转换成“与他相处是很难的”,句型为:it is/was + adj + to do;主句为一般过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时,故be动词用was。故填it;was。
not to play
【详解】句意:“不要在街上踢足球,”警察对男孩们说。改为同义句时可以把直接引语变为间接引语,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,play football“踢足球”。故填not;to;play。
完形填空
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义及其文化内涵,包括节日习俗、饮食传统和全球影响力。
1.句意:该名录收录的是人们不应遗忘的重要文化遗产。
never从不;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“important cultural things”可知文化遗产不应被遗忘。故选D。
2.句意:中国拥有的项目比榜单上的任何其他国家都多,总共有44个,排名世界第一。
many许多,原级;more更多,比较级;few很少,原级;fewer更少,比较级。根据“than”可知需用比较级,且“44 in total”说明数量多。故选B。
3.句意:春节的文化重要性及其连接世界人民的作用受到高度赞扬。
highly高度地;simply简单地;exactly确切地;hardly几乎不。根据“cultural importance”可知是积极评价。故选A。
4.句意:春节,即中国新年,是中国最重要的节日之一。
to到;for为了;as作为;with和。be known as“被称为”,是固定搭配。故选C。
5.句意:节日体现了中国对和平的向往、对未来的希望以及关爱他人、与自然和谐共处的关系等价值观。
tradition传统;custom习俗;exchange交换;relationship关系。根据“with nature”可知强调人与自然的关系。故选D。
6.句意:春节持续15天,以元宵节结束。
under在……下;in在……里;for为了;with以。end with“以……结束”是固定搭配。故选D。
7.句意:节日期间,家人团聚、聚餐并参与各种文化活动。
think about思考;look for寻找;take part in参与;keep up with跟上。根据“cultural activities”可知是参与活动。故选C。
8.句意:数百万人为此节日返乡。
abroad国外;home家;forward向前;upstairs楼上。travel home“返乡”符合春节团聚习俗。故选B。
9.句意:从饺子到年糕,从油炸肉丸到鱼,所有菜肴都承载美好祝愿。
spread传播;carry承载;hide隐藏;take带走。根据“good wishes”可知食物象征祝福。故选B。
10.句意:无论你在中国何处,从南到北都能找到节日特色食物。
Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;However无论如何;Wherever无论何处。根据“from north to south”强调地点。故选D。
11.句意:春节在文化习俗上也丰富。
rich丰富;poor贫穷;weak虚弱;soft柔软。根据“cultural customs”可知习俗多样。故选A。
12.句意:烟花和红色装饰曾用于吓跑“年兽”,一个神话里的怪兽。
run跑;scare吓唬;put放;throw扔。scare away“吓跑”,是固定搭配。故选B。
13.句意:因为它害怕巨响和红色。
fond喜欢;afraid害怕;confident自信;proud骄傲。根据神话逻辑可知,“年兽”惧怕红色和响声。故选B。
14.句意:如今这些传统与红灯笼、剪纸和舞龙一样是好运的象征。
notices通知;marks标记;symbols象征;suggestions建议。根据“good luck”可知是文化符号。故选C。
15.句意:春节不仅是中国的节日,也是世界人民的共同财富。
but但是;and和;or或者;so所以。not just…but“不仅……而且”,是固定结构。故选A。
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