Unit 3 My School 知识点（含答案） 人教2024版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My school
知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. n. 礼堂，大厅2. n. 建筑，房子3. adv.＆ prep. 在......对面,横穿4. adv. 在一起，共同5. n. 中心，中央6. n. 体育馆，健身房，（尤指学校的）体育活动7. n. 场地，田地8. n. 办公室9. adj. 大的，大号的10. adj. 特别的，特殊的11. adj. 聪明的，智能的12. n. 白板，白色书写板13. adj. 重要的14. n. 通知，注意 adj. 注意到，意识到15. n. 有锁存物柜，寄物柜16. n. 抽屉17. n. 角，墙角，街角18. n. 书柜，书架19. n. 屏幕，荧幕Section B20. adj. 现代的，当代的21. adj. 令人惊喜，惊讶，惊叹的22. v. 使身高，提高 23. n. 旗帜，旗24. adj. ＆ pron. 大多数，最多，最大adv. 最大25. v. ＆ n. 变化，改变26. n. 座位27. adj. 美味的，可口的28. n. 你的，您的29. v. 邮寄，发送30. adj. 类似的，相像的31. v. 听起啦，好像 n. 声音，响声
短语 Section A1. 餐厅2. 在......前面3. 艺术楼4. 紧挨着5. 在......对面6. 在......和......之间7. 运动场8. 讲桌9. 智能白板10. 张贴，搭建11. 在......后面12. 阅读角13. 科技楼14. 在墙上Section B15. 与......不同16. 因.......而感谢17. 许多现代化的建筑18. 做体操19. 升旗20. 换座位21. 很多种类的食物22. .....怎么样？23. 与......相似24. 再见 25. 一个有趣的地方26. 听起来有趣27. 我们大部分时间
典型句型 1.—Where's the dining hall 餐厅在哪里？—It's in front of the art building 它在艺术楼前面。2.—Is there a gym in this school 学校里有体育馆吗？—Yes, there is./ No,there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。3.What's your new classroom like 你的新教室什么样？4.There are 40 student desks in the room. 教室里有40张学生课桌。5.What's special in your classroom 你的教室有什么特别之处？6.There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.黑板旁有一块智能白板。7.There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.在学校大厅和科学楼之间有一个花园。8.How is your new school different form your old one 你是新学校和旧学校有什么不同？9.Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。10.Every Monday, we raise the flag there. 我们每周一在那里升旗。11.It’s a special way to start the week. 它是开启一周的特殊的方式。12. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大多数时间都在教室。13.It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。14.How about your school 你的学校怎么样？15.How’s Peter’s school similar to yours 彼特的学校跟你的学校有什么相似之处？
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】 —Where’s the dinning hall 餐厅在哪里？
—It's in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面.
【详解1】 in front of“在……的前面”，反义词：behind，“在……的后面”。
如：There is a tree in front of the house.=There is a house behind the tree. 房子前面有一棵树。
【拓展】 辨析 in front of与in the front of：
in front of 在某物体外部的前面 There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
in the front of 在某物体内部的前面 There is a teacher’s desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有张教桌。The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室前面。
【解析2】“Where+be动词+主语 ”为where引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人或某物在哪里”。
其中where为特殊疑问词，意为“在哪里”；be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
Where is the dictionary 词典在哪里
Where are my keys 我的钥匙在哪里
【考点2】 The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。
【解析】 across from表示“在……对面”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词.
如：The bookstore is across from the bank. 书店在银行对面
【拓展】across用作介词，意为“从……的一边到另一边，横过”。
例如：Let’s go across the bridge!让我们过桥吧！
【考点3 】 Yes, we put up important notices there. 是的，我们在上面张贴重要的通知。
【解析1】put up：张贴；搭建；举起
put短语 put away把……收好put down放下；写下　　put off推迟；拖延　put on穿上；上演；增加（体重）put up张贴；建造；搭建；举起
【解析2】important 为形容词，意为“重要的”既可作定语，也可作表语。
名词形式：importance.
It's important for us to keep healthy eating habits.对我们来说，保持健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。
【解析3】
notice作可数名词，意为“通知；通告”。
The notice on the wall says “No Smoking”.墙上的公告写着“禁止吸烟”。
notice还可作不可数名词，意为“注意”。
I say hello to Jenny, but she takes no notice.我向詹妮问好，但是她没注意到。
动词：注意到，留意到意识到”。
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做过某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
I noticed therm come in.我注意到他们进来了。
I noticed him leaving the party early.我注意到他早早地离开了聚会。
【考点4】 There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
墙上有一些名人的照片。
【解析】 famous adj.著名的；出名的
He is a famous star. 他是个明星
常见短语：
①be famous for 因……而著名，因......而出名
The country famous for many places of interest. 这个国家以许多名胜古迹而著称。
② be famous as 以……而出名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词
He is famous as a writer. 作为一个作家他是有名气的。
Section B
【考点1】 Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。
【解析】 Thanks for...意为“因······而感谢”，同义短语：Thank you for...，for是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Thank you for helping me with my homework. 谢谢你在作业方面帮助我。
【拓展】
①thank you是表示谢意的礼貌用语。当接受别人的帮助、受到他人的表扬和祝贺时，都应该表示感谢。感谢的句型还有：Thanks.／Thanks a lot.／Thanks very much.
例句： —Excuse me，Tom. Is this your pen 打扰一下，汤姆。这是你的钢笔吗？
—Yes，thank you.是的，谢谢你。
②对于别人的谢意，应回答“You’re welcome.／Don’t mention it.／Not at all.／That’s OK.／That’s all right.”等，表示“不客气；不用谢”。
例句： —Thank you for your flowers.谢谢你的花。
—You’re welcome.别客气。
【考点2】 To answer your question, my new school is great!为了回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！
【解析】 to answer your question，是一个动词不定式短语，放于句首，在句子里作目的状语。不定式做目的状语，可以放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。
To learn English well, he reads an English book every day. 为了学好英语，他每天读英语书籍。
I get up early to catch the bus every day.我早起是为了赶上公交车。
【考点3】 All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.
所有的学生早上都一起去那里做体操。
【解析】
【考点4】 How about your school 你的学校怎么样？
【解析】......怎么样？ 相当于: What about......
一般用于对谈话的内容进行反问或向对方征求意见，
about 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
I want to go there. How about you 我想去那儿。你呢
What／How about playing basketball with me？ 和我一起打篮球怎么样
【拓展】How/What about的常见用法：
How/What about sth 某事/某物怎么样
How/What about doing sth （征求建议）做某事
肯定回答：Good idea! /That's a good idea! /Great!/Sounds great!/Sounds good!
否定回答：I'm afraid ...
—How/What about playing soccer 去踢足球怎么样
—Sounds great!听起来很棒!/I'm afraid I can't. I have to do my homework.恐怕不行，我得做作业。
【考点5】 Your school sounds fun!你的学校听起来很有趣！
【解析】
①名词 声音，声响。 泛指耳朵能听到的任何声音
The sound of the rain is very relaxing.雨声让人感到很放松
I can hear the sound of running water. 我能听到流水的声音。
②做感官动词，听起来，后加形容词做表语。
sound＋adj. 听起来……
The idea sounds great.
sound like＋n. 听起来像……
三 单元语法聚焦
there be句型
There be句型的结构及用法
结构：“There be＋主语（人或物）＋地点/时间状语”，表示“某处（或某时）有某人（或某物）”。
There_____ + 可数名词单数/不可数名词
There_____ + 可数名词复数
2 there be 句型各种句式
肯定句式：There be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。
如： There is some water in the cup.
否定句式：There be＋not/no＋主语＋地点/时间状语。
如：There isn’t any water in the glass.
一般疑问句：Be＋there＋主语＋地点/时间状语？
如：Is there any water in the glass？
3.there be句型转换
变否定句：在be动词后加 not(any)/no，表“没有”
※ 单数→ There_______+ no + n →There______ not a/an + n
复数 → There_______ + no + n →There______ not any + n
e.g 肯定句：There is a man in the room.
否定句：There is _______a man in the room.
There is ________ man in the room.
肯定句：There are some apples in the box.
否定句：There are ________ apples in the box.
There are________ any apples in the box.
变一般疑问句：找be动词→提前大写→剩下照抄→句号变问号
e.g 肯定句：There_____ an apple on the bed.
否定句：There_____ _____ an apple on the bed.
一般疑问句：__________________________________
回答：
※ 碰到some变 any
练习：把下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答
①There is a toy car under my chair.
一般疑问句：____________________________________
肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________
②There are two girls in the computer room.
一般疑问句：____________________________________
肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________
③.There are some trees in the street.
一般疑问句：____________________________________
肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________
4.就近原则
当there be句型的主语是两个或以上名词时，谓语动词与离它最近的那个名词保持一致。
e.g There______ one boy and two girls in the classroom.
There______ two girls and one boy in the classroom.
5 there be 与have 的区分
there be 表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型为“There be+某物/某人+某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
have/has 表示“某人/某物有……”，指从属关系。句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。
过关检测
单项选择
1．There is a library ______ the teachers’ building and the art building.
A．next B．in front of C．between D．across from
2．—Thanks for your jiaozi. It’s very ________.
—You’re welcome! I’m happy you like it.
A．funny B．hot C．similar D．delicious
3. David，there a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4．The boy often ________ his hand and answers the questions in the math class.
A．raise B．raises C．raising
5. ______ on time，he has to get up very early.
A．To arrive B．Arrive C．Arrives D．Arriving
6. He is different _____ his brother, but he is similar_____ his father.
A. from; from B. from; to C. to; to D.to;from
7．I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall girls sit ________ me.
A．between B．behind C．next to D．in front of
8．—You look so happy. —Yeah! I’m going to ________ the flag next Monday.
A．raise B．count C．change D．spend
二 单词填空
1.The new science (build) is just behind the student center.
2.Students find that we are / s m l r/ in many ways.
3.You’ d better /send/ a thank-you e-mail to him after getting the gift.
4.She is a （著名的）singer and has many fans.
5.Phones are very popular in （现代的）life.
6. （智能的）phones are widely used today.
It is （重要的）for us to learn Englihs well.
Leaves (改变) color in autumn every year.T
Today's a really (特别的)day for me – my birthday!
三、句型转换
1. There is a post office on New Street. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ a post office on New Street
2. Are there two shops near here （作否定回答）
_______, _______ _______.
3. Lucy sits on Susan’s left and George’s right. （改为同义句）
Lucy sits _______ Susan _______ George.
4. The library is near her house. （就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ the library
四 选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
different office most important modern field you classmate delicious sound
Hi Grace,
How are you Well, let me tell you about my new school. It is 1 from my old school. It is very 2 with lots of new equipment (设备).
The food in the dining hall is 3 and I love to try different kinds of Chinese food like noodles and Jiaozi.
My school begins at 8:10 in the morning. I find 4 of the subjects are easy. But I’m not good at maths. My maths teacher is very kind. He often helps me with my maths in his 5 after class.
There are many after-school activities. I often play basketball with my 6 in the gym. Sometimes I also play football with them on the sports 7 . I think it is very 8 to keep healthy (健康的).
My school 9 great, right How about 10 school
四 完形填空
My name is David. I 1 in a big city with my parents. My home is on the sixth 2 of a tall building(建筑物). It’s a beautiful building. It 3 14 floors. It’s on a 4 street. There are a lot of cars and people there. And the street is very 5 , so I don’t like it.
But there are a lot of 6 to have fun. We can 7 games in the park. And we can take a 8 in the garden. Sometimes I read books in the 9 . It’s really quiet. I enjoy reading there. Do you like our neighborhood If you like, 10 to my home. It’s on Green Street.
1. A. take B. live C. have D. go
2. A. street B. park C. floor D. house
3. A. is B. have C. are D. has
4. A. busy B. new C. old D. quiet
5. A. clean B. dirty C. big D. good
6. A. gardens B. parks C. places D. restaurants
7. A. make B. take C. do D. play
8. A. walk B. car C. bus D. bike
9. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. hotel
10. A. welcome B. go C. live D. walk
参考答案
一 单项选择
1. C 2. D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A
二 单词填空
1 building 2 similar 3 send 4 famous 5 modern
6.smart 7.important 8.change 9.special
三 改写句子
Is there
No，there aren’t.
between and
Where is
四 选词填空
1.different 2. modern 3. delicious 4.most
5．office 6．classmates 7．field 8．important 9．sounds 10．Your
五 完型填空
1. 【解析】选B。句意：我和父母居住在一个大城市里。live in“居住在……”。
2.【解析】选C。on the sixth floor“在第六层楼”。此处floor意为“(建筑物的)楼层”。
3.【解析】选D。主语为第三人称单数it，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。
4.【解析】选A。根据下句“那里有很多车辆和行人。”可知这是一条繁忙的街道，故选A。
5.【解析】选B。由下句“我不喜欢它”可知此处应是个贬义词，只有B项符合。
6.【解析】选C。根据下文内容可知应是很多不同的“地方”而不仅仅是一个地方。
7.【解析】选D。play games“玩游戏”，固定用法。
8.【解析】选A。take a walk意为“散步”，符合语境。
9.【解析】选C。适合读书并且“安静”的地方应该是在图书馆。
10.【解析】选A。“如果你喜欢，欢迎到我家来。”welcome to. . . “欢迎到……”。
例: We should exercise every day.
动词, 意为“锻炼”
不可数名词, 意为“锻炼；运动”
例: My father exercise every day.
我爸爸每天都锻炼。
exercise
可数名词, 意为“练习；习题；一套动作”。
常用短语: do morning exercise 做早操；do eye exercises做眼保健操
例: Doing morning exercise is good for our health.
做早操有利于我们的健康。
肯定回答：Yes，there be.
否定回答：No,there be not.
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