Unit 3 Sports and fitness(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sports and fitness(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．While looking for a job in Denmark，Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time，Alberto was pleasantly（1） to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark.（2） moving there，he had thought that because of the（3） ，locals would probably（4） spending time indoors. "I like to（5） life outdoors with friends：walking in the forest，playing sports and swimming.We even（6） a camping trip to the beach."
Alberto also enjoys（7） training in spare time.（8） ，he is more than willing to help others in the gym. "Making（9） and helping friends have taught me how to（10） and understand the（11） of a person，which helps me when dealing with people or anywhere where empathy（共鸣）and attention are（12） .I have also learned to become more（13） ，since I have to observe and then change or（14） the plan based on their（15） .Finally，I have also learned how to be a better（16） ﹣I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to （17） people. "
Alberto found these experiences helpful in（18） . "Nowadays，companies are not so focused on certain （19） ，but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV（简历）.Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better（20） of employees."
（1） A．disappointed B．anxious C．surprised D．annoyed
（2） A．Before B．Upon C．Without D．For
（3） A．tradition B．weather C．traffic D．passion
（4） A．deny B．continue C．resist D．prefer
（5） A．enjoy B．expect C．discuss D．appreciate
（6） A．witnessed B．needed C．did D．chose
（7） A．fitness B．military C．professional D．academic
（8） A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Therefore D．Moreover
（9） A．interviews B．plans C．changes D．decisions
（10） A．admire B．prove C．follow D．detect
（11） A．advantages B．imaginations C．needs D．abilities
（12） A．useless B．strange C．urgent D．necessary
（13） A．proud B．organized C．excited D．merciful
（14） A．support B．recommend C．adapt D．make
（15） A．reaction B．movement C．impression D．position
（16） A．classmate B．leader C．sportsman D．salesman
（17） A．distract B．interest C．amuse D．encourage
（18） A．schooling B．truth﹣seeking C．job﹣hunting D．surviving
（19） A．skills B．opinions C．personalities D．weaknesses
（20） A．side B．half C．picture D．future
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
①How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria （细菌） in your mouth each morning with a battery﹣operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
②How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday？
Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
③How often do you think about fighting germs？
Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
（1）What is found out about American seniors？
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
（2）Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .
A．twice a day
B．three times a day
C．four times a day
D．eight times a day
（3）The text probably comes from .
A．a guide book
B．a popular magazine
C．a book review
D．an official document
3．Time for people to pick up their boom boxes（音箱）and dust off their sneakers.Breaking，or competitive break dancing，is going for the gold.
On Dec 7，the International Olympic Committee（IOC）announced that breaking would bean Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.It will be the latest modern sport to beaded to the Games.IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be "more youthful". "We had a clear priority（优先事项），and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation，" Bach said. "And also to take into consideration the urbanization（城市化）of sport. "
Breaking was originally part of early hip﹣hop culture in New York in the 1970s.In the decades since，it has spread globally，enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia.Though breaking is often categorized as a style of street dance，it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature. "Back in the Bronx in New York，when it first started，it was always neighborhoods of kids just battling each other，" 26﹣year﹣old break﹣dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today. "That's how they did it back in the day."
"Breaking competitions typically consist of one﹣on﹣one battles in which one competitor challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds.It's a sport/art just as physically demanding as high﹣intensity dancing and acrobatics（杂技）"，Montalvo added.But as an art，breaking also features coordination and creativity.Some combinations of moves can be practiced，but much of a round is improvised（即兴的）.Combining vitality and creativity，breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event.
（1）What does the underlined words" the gold" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A．The coins made of gold.
B．The gold medal.
C．Great wealth.
D．The deep yellow color.
（2）Why can breaking help the Olympics be more youthful？
A．It has a short history.
B．It reflects the urbanization of sport.
C．It is a new addition to the Olympics.
D．It is popular with the younger generation.
（3）What might be the most challenging for breakers according to the author？
A．Creativity.
B．High intensity.
C．Physical coordination.
D．Dancing techniques.
（4）What's the purpose of the text？
A．To stress the importance of breaking.
B．To introduce a new Olympic event——breaking.
C．To throw light on the rules of breaking.
D．To make a brief historical overview of breaking.
4． I was recently asked what inspires me most．That was easy to answer： I live and breathe track and field．It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly．I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed（诊断） with a learning disability at the age of three．I was also born four months too early，weighing less than four pounds．Even at 17，I'm still working to catch up．Mentally I'm on the level of a 12﹣year﹣old．I had to repeat the third and fifth grade，which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment．
I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class．My parents always gave me lots of love and support，but I still felt worthless most of the time．I'm also quite shy，so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge．
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever，My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track．From that moment on my life was different．I was a natural middistance runner．When I was on the track，the other kids just saw me and my speed．No one saw my learning disability．For the first time in my life I felt normal．
When I entered high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent．I was selected to run on the A team for crosscounty and the A team for indoor and outdoor track．I'm on the school team for the 4×400 meter and 4×800 meter relays，and colleges are even interested in me!
My crosscounty team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship．When I accepted my award，my mom cried because she was so proud of me，and for once，I was proud of myself．
Even though I'm a specialeducation student，I now know that my learning disability does not define（限定） me．I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!
（1）The underlined sentence in Para．1 may mean " "．
A．I can easily breathe on the track
B．track and field is where I live
C．track and field is my life
D．I take track and field as a sport
（2）What is the problem with the writer？
A．He didn't want to make friends．
B．He didn't get more love from his parents．
C．He weighed a little less than others．
D．He had a poor learning ability．
（3）The first time the writer was on the track，he ．
A．felt as normal as others
B．was proud of himself
C．was still a little shy
D．treated himself as a hero
（4）The best title for the passage may be " "．
A．Fly in the Sky
B．Spread My Wings
C．Try Track Bravely
D．Be an Honor Student
5． Twenty﹣five years ago，most young Britons wanted a career in law，to be a doctor，or，if they were creative enough，to take up singing．But today，things stand differently．
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile，a UK company，the "dream job" of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger，or "vlogger"．The survey，carried out among 1，002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers．
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media．They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way．
In the past，the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios；now，anyone with a computer camera can become a star．Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life．
However，what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame（名声）and fortune．For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line．There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever．
Although being loggers is popular，some young people chose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame，but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies．Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club．It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races．His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience．And that's enough for him．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job．
B．The Internet is influencing young Britions' career choice．
C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios．
D．Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet．
（2）Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers？
A．Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet．
B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business．
C．The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business．
D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star．
（3）What can we infer from the fifth paragraph？
A．Only a few vloggers can be successful．
B．A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune．
C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger．
D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams．
（4）What do young people like David do on the Internet？
A．Learn from others．
B．Become an online hit．
C．Hold running races．
D．Mix jobs with hobbies．
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences，hopes，memories or feelings？If you don't，it's time to make a change now.Write just a few paragraphs every day about your experiences，hopes，memories and feelings，and you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.（1） However，when you become lazy with words，you find it is more difficult to describe feelings，share experiences and make yourself understood.
（2） As you write about memories，it is like opening an old photo album.Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have left behind.You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again.Writing is an activity that avoids distraction（使人分心的事）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.Sometimes they are frightening.（3）
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions.（4） They learned from what had happened before.Your history is important.Don't let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them.（5） It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book.When I wrote about my depression and my four﹣year﹣old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains，I never dreamed it would be in a book.
A.You will remember things long forgotten.
B.Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time.
C.Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
D.Sooner or later，you are surely to become a great professional writer.
E.Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.
F.There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.
G.When you write daily，you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2017 浙江模拟）She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh﹣faced and full of life．Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A﹣level course．But unlike school friends，16﹣year﹣old Sarah is not spending half﹣term is not spending half﹣term （1） （rest）Instead，she is earning ＄6500 a day as （2） model in New York．
Sarah（3） （tell） that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year．Her father Peter44，want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah，（4） has taken part in shows along with top models wants （5） （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her （6） （educate）．She has turned down several （7） （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree （8） engineering or architecture．
Sarah says，"My dad thinks I should take the offer now．But at the moment，school（9） （come） first．I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling．It is（10） （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more．"
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．The two players （竞争） with each other for a gold medal．
9．Tom was caught （作弊） in the Chinese exam．
10．The new song is popular with the （听众）．
11．You will want to continue to focus on （积极的） choices．
12．（2022秋 台山市校级期中）Because Mary is on a diet， she is becoming （苗条） than before．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2021 诸暨市模拟）假如你是李华，你班计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧 （sitcom），并想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr.Smith给予指导。现请你给他写一邮件，内容包括：
1.提出请求；
2.指导内容；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
14．（2021秋 荣昌区校级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before．He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico．We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon．Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle．My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby．Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast．"The day starts at dawn on my farm，"he said．After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）．I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses．They looked really cool．
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me．I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway．So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，"Uncle Paul cried，"and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！""OK！"my dad cried back．After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight．It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene．It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．________
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．________
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．While looking for a job in Denmark，Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time，Alberto was pleasantly（1） C to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark.（2） A moving there，he had thought that because of the（3） B ，locals would probably（4） D spending time indoors. "I like to（5） A life outdoors with friends：walking in the forest，playing sports and swimming.We even（6） C a camping trip to the beach."
Alberto also enjoys（7） A training in spare time.（8） D ，he is more than willing to help others in the gym. "Making（9） B and helping friends have taught me how to（10） D and understand the（11） C of a person，which helps me when dealing with people or anywhere where empathy（共鸣）and attention are（12） D .I have also learned to become more（13） B ，since I have to observe and then change or（14） C the plan based on their（15） A .Finally，I have also learned how to be a better（16） D ﹣I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to （17） B people. "
Alberto found these experiences helpful in（18） C . "Nowadays，companies are not so focused on certain （19） A ，but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV（简历）.Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better（20） C of employees."
（1） A．disappointed B．anxious C．surprised D．annoyed
（2） A．Before B．Upon C．Without D．For
（3） A．tradition B．weather C．traffic D．passion
（4） A．deny B．continue C．resist D．prefer
（5） A．enjoy B．expect C．discuss D．appreciate
（6） A．witnessed B．needed C．did D．chose
（7） A．fitness B．military C．professional D．academic
（8） A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Therefore D．Moreover
（9） A．interviews B．plans C．changes D．decisions
（10） A．admire B．prove C．follow D．detect
（11） A．advantages B．imaginations C．needs D．abilities
（12） A．useless B．strange C．urgent D．necessary
（13） A．proud B．organized C．excited D．merciful
（14） A．support B．recommend C．adapt D．make
（15） A．reaction B．movement C．impression D．position
（16） A．classmate B．leader C．sportsman D．salesman
（17） A．distract B．interest C．amuse D．encourage
（18） A．schooling B．truth﹣seeking C．job﹣hunting D．surviving
（19） A．skills B．opinions C．personalities D．weaknesses
（20） A．side B．half C．picture D．future
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABDA （6）﹣（10）CADBD （11）﹣（15）CDBCA （16）﹣（20）DBCAC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在丹麦找工作时，阿尔贝托发现他的业余活动是一个优势。在文中阿尔贝托描述了他的业余活动如何为他找工作带来了优势。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.surprised惊喜的；D.annoyed恼怒的。句意：在业余时间，阿尔贝托惊喜地发现丹麦有很多户外设施。根据空前"pleasantly"可知，此处是指阿尔贝托惊喜地发现丹麦有很多户外设施。故选C。
（2）A.考查介词及语境理解。A.Before在……之前；B.Upon一……就……；C.Without没有；D.For为了。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。根据下句"he had thought"可知，此处是指在搬到那里之前他原来的想法。故选A。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tradition传统；B.weather天气；C.traffic交通；D.passion激情。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。根据下句"spending time indoors"和Denmark可知，所以阿尔贝原以为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。故选B。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.deny拒绝；B.continue继续；C.resist抵制；D.prefer更喜欢。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。根据前句"he had thought"和"find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark"可知，在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.expect期待；C.discuss讨论；D.appreciate欣赏。句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起享受户外生活：在森林里散步，运动和游泳。根据空后"life outdoors with friends"可知，此处是讲和朋友们一起享受户外生活。故选A。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.witnessed见证；B.needed需要；C.did做；D.chose选择。句意：我们甚至还去海滩露营。根据上句"I like to enjoy life outdoors with friends"可知，此处是讲述他的户外活动经历，所以是指去过海滩露营。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.fitness健身；B.military军人；C.professional专业人员；D.academic学者。句意：阿尔贝托还喜欢在业余时间进行健身训练。根据下句"he is more than willing to help others in the gym"（他非常愿意在健身房帮助别人）可知，阿尔贝托还喜欢在业余时间进行健身训练。故选A。
（8）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Eventually最终；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover并且。句意：并且，他非常愿意在健身房帮助别人。"Alberto also enjoys fitness training in spare time"和"he is more than willing to help others in the gym"构成递进关系。故选D。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.interviews采访；B.plans计划；C.changes改变；D.decisions决定。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。根据后文中的"the plan"可知，此处是指帮朋友制定健身计划。故选B。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.admire钦佩；B.prove证明；C.follow跟随；D.detect发现。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。根据"empathy（共鸣）and attention"可知，此处是指发现和理解一个人的需求。故选D。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.advantages优势；B.imaginations想象；C.needs需要；D.abilities能力。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。根据下句"empathy（共鸣）and attention"可知，此处是指发现和理解一个人的需求。故选C。
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.useless无用的；B.strange奇怪的；C.urgent紧急的；D.necessary必要的。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。根据"Making plans and helping friends"和"detect and understand the need of a person"可知，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。故选D。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.organized有条理的；C.excited兴奋的；D.merciful怜悯的。句意：我也学会了变得更有条理，因为我必须观察，然后根据他们的反应改变或调整计划。根据下句"since I have to observe and then change"可知，此处是指变得更有条理。故选B。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.recommend推荐；C.adapt调整；D.make制作。句意：我也学会了变得更有条理，因为我必须观察，然后根据他们的反应改变或调整计划。根据空前"change"可知，此处是指改变或调整计划。故选C。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reaction反应；B.movement运动；C.impression印象；D.position位置。句意：我也学会了变得更有条理，因为我必须观察，然后根据他们的反应改变或调整计划。根据上句"observe and then change or adapt the plan"可知，在制定健身计划时应根据健身者的反应改变或调整计划。故选A。
（16）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.classmate同学；B.leader领导；C.sportsman运动员；D.salesman推销员。句意：最后，我还学会了如何成为一名更好的推销员﹣﹣我必须以一种有趣的方式来设计日程表，以引起人们的兴趣。根据下句"I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to interest people"可知，此处是指他还学会了如何成为一名更好的推销员。故选D。
（17）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.distract转移；B.interest使感兴趣；C.amuse使高兴；D.encourage鼓励。句意：最后，我还学会了如何成为一名更好的推销员﹣﹣我必须以一种有趣的方式来设计日程表，以引起人们的兴趣。根据上句"design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way"可知，此处是指引起人们的兴趣。故选B。
（18）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.schooling学校教育；B.truth﹣seeking寻找真相；C.job﹣hunting找工作；D.surviving生存。句意：阿尔贝托发现这些经历对找工作很有帮助。根据上文"While looking for a job in Denmark，Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage."（在丹麦找工作时，阿尔贝托发现他的业余活动是一个优势。）可知，阿尔贝托发现这些经历对找工作很有帮助。故选C。
（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技能；B.opinions观点；C.personalities性格；D.weaknesses弱点。句意：如今，公司不再那么关注某些技能，而是更感兴趣的是了解简历背后的人。根据上句"companies are not so focused on"和"the CV"可知，此处是指公司不再那么关注找工作的人简历上的某些技能。故选A。
（20）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.side方面；B.half一半；C.picture描述；D.future未来。句意：对于公司来说，业余活动是更好地描述员工的一种手段。根据上句"more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV"可知，对于公司来说，业余活动是更好地描述员工的一种手段。故选C。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
①How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria （细菌） in your mouth each morning with a battery﹣operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
②How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday？
Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
③How often do you think about fighting germs？
Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
（1）What is found out about American seniors？ D
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
（2）Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands D .
A．twice a day
B．three times a day
C．four times a day
D．eight times a day
（3）The text probably comes from B .
A．a guide book
B．a popular magazine
C．a book review
D．an official document
【答案】DDB
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第三行Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.发现：33%的老年人每天只刷牙一次。可知，三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙，故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第六行And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day﹣half of the number doctors recommend.近30%的人一天只洗4次手，这是医生推荐次数的一半。可知，医生建议每天洗手8次，故选D。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据第一段The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.《健康习惯调查》显示只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。以下是一些调查结果和专家建议。可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志，A.a guide book指南书；B.a popular magazine流行杂志；C.a book review书评；D.an official document官方文件。故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3．Time for people to pick up their boom boxes（音箱）and dust off their sneakers.Breaking，or competitive break dancing，is going for the gold.
On Dec 7，the International Olympic Committee（IOC）announced that breaking would bean Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.It will be the latest modern sport to beaded to the Games.IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be "more youthful". "We had a clear priority（优先事项），and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation，" Bach said. "And also to take into consideration the urbanization（城市化）of sport. "
Breaking was originally part of early hip﹣hop culture in New York in the 1970s.In the decades since，it has spread globally，enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia.Though breaking is often categorized as a style of street dance，it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature. "Back in the Bronx in New York，when it first started，it was always neighborhoods of kids just battling each other，" 26﹣year﹣old break﹣dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today. "That's how they did it back in the day."
"Breaking competitions typically consist of one﹣on﹣one battles in which one competitor challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds.It's a sport/art just as physically demanding as high﹣intensity dancing and acrobatics（杂技）"，Montalvo added.But as an art，breaking also features coordination and creativity.Some combinations of moves can be practiced，but much of a round is improvised（即兴的）.Combining vitality and creativity，breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event.
（1）What does the underlined words" the gold" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ B
A．The coins made of gold.
B．The gold medal.
C．Great wealth.
D．The deep yellow color.
（2）Why can breaking help the Olympics be more youthful？ D
A．It has a short history.
B．It reflects the urbanization of sport.
C．It is a new addition to the Olympics.
D．It is popular with the younger generation.
（3）What might be the most challenging for breakers according to the author？ A
A．Creativity.
B．High intensity.
C．Physical coordination.
D．Dancing techniques.
（4）What's the purpose of the text？ B
A．To stress the importance of breaking.
B．To introduce a new Olympic event——breaking.
C．To throw light on the rules of breaking.
D．To make a brief historical overview of breaking.
【答案】BDAB
【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要说明了12月7日，国际奥委会宣布2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将霹雳舞列为奥运会项目。介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及薜雳舞的相关知识和挑战。
【解答】（1）B.词句猜测题。根据第二段On Dec 7，the International Olympic Committee （I0 C） announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.12月7日，国际奥委会宣布2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将霹雳舞列为奥运会项目。可知，国际奥委会宣布霹雳舞会成为下一届奥运会比赛项目，这句话的意思是"霹雳舞选手们将会争夺奥运会金牌"。故画线词指的是"金牌"。A.The coins made of gold.金币；B.The gold medal金牌；C.Great wealth巨大财富；D.The deep yellow color深黄色。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段We had a cdlear priority，and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the youngergeneration.我们有一个明确的优先事项，那就是引进在年轻一代中特别受 欢迎的运动。可知，霹雳舞能让奥运会更年轻是因为它受年轻一代的欢迎。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段But as an art，breaking also features coordination and creativity.Some combinations of moves canbe practiced，but much of a round is bining vitality and creativity，breaking is accepted by young dancers acrossthe world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event.但作为一种艺术，霹雳舞也具有协调性和创造性。一些动作组合是可以练习的 ，但大部分动作都是即兴的。霹雳舞结合了活力和创造力，被世界各地的年轻舞者所接受，他们被能够代表自己的国家参加世界上最大的体育赛事的前景所激励。可知，作者认为对霹雳舞者来说最具挑战性的是创造力。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段On Dec 7，the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.12月7日，国际奥委会宣布2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将霹雳舞列为奥运会项目。结合介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及霹雳舞的相关知识和挑战。可知，文章的目的是介绍下一届奥运会上将出现新的比赛项目﹣﹣﹣霹雳舞，故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
4． I was recently asked what inspires me most．That was easy to answer： I live and breathe track and field．It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly．I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed（诊断） with a learning disability at the age of three．I was also born four months too early，weighing less than four pounds．Even at 17，I'm still working to catch up．Mentally I'm on the level of a 12﹣year﹣old．I had to repeat the third and fifth grade，which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment．
I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class．My parents always gave me lots of love and support，but I still felt worthless most of the time．I'm also quite shy，so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge．
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever，My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track．From that moment on my life was different．I was a natural middistance runner．When I was on the track，the other kids just saw me and my speed．No one saw my learning disability．For the first time in my life I felt normal．
When I entered high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent．I was selected to run on the A team for crosscounty and the A team for indoor and outdoor track．I'm on the school team for the 4×400 meter and 4×800 meter relays，and colleges are even interested in me!
My crosscounty team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship．When I accepted my award，my mom cried because she was so proud of me，and for once，I was proud of myself．
Even though I'm a specialeducation student，I now know that my learning disability does not define（限定） me．I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!
（1）The underlined sentence in Para．1 may mean " C "．
A．I can easily breathe on the track
B．track and field is where I live
C．track and field is my life
D．I take track and field as a sport
（2）What is the problem with the writer？ D
A．He didn't want to make friends．
B．He didn't get more love from his parents．
C．He weighed a little less than others．
D．He had a poor learning ability．
（3）The first time the writer was on the track，he A ．
A．felt as normal as others
B．was proud of himself
C．was still a little shy
D．treated himself as a hero
（4）The best title for the passage may be " B "．
A．Fly in the Sky
B．Spread My Wings
C．Try Track Bravely
D．Be an Honor Student
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者患有学习障碍，但在自己的努力和对田径运动的坚持下最终取得了成功．
【解答】（1）C．句意理解题．根据文章第一段That was easy to answer：I live and breathe track and field．It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly这很容易回答：我生活，呼吸，田径．这是唯一项让我展翅飞翔的运动．可知田径运动是我的生命；故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed with a learning disability at the age of three．我在三岁时被诊断患有学习障碍之后，在我的生活中挣扎了很多．可知作者他学习能力差；故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段When I was on the track，the other kids just saw me and my speed．No one saw my learning disability．当我走上正轨的时候，其他的孩子只看到我和我的速度，没有人看到我的学习障碍，我这辈子第一次感觉正常可知他第一次走上正轨时，觉得自己和其他人一样正常；故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!我可以昂起头来，因为田径让我展翅飞翔！可知这篇文章最好的标题可能是"展开我的翅膀"；故选B
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
5． Twenty﹣five years ago，most young Britons wanted a career in law，to be a doctor，or，if they were creative enough，to take up singing．But today，things stand differently．
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile，a UK company，the "dream job" of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger，or "vlogger"．The survey，carried out among 1，002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers．
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media．They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way．
In the past，the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios；now，anyone with a computer camera can become a star．Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life．
However，what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame（名声）and fortune．For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line．There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever．
Although being loggers is popular，some young people chose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame，but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies．Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club．It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races．His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience．And that's enough for him．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job．
B．The Internet is influencing young Britions' career choice．
C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios．
D．Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet．
（2）Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers？ C
A．Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet．
B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business．
C．The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business．
D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star．
（3）What can we infer from the fifth paragraph？ A
A．Only a few vloggers can be successful．
B．A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune．
C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger．
D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams．
（4）What do young people like David do on the Internet？ D
A．Learn from others．
B．Become an online hit．
C．Hold running races．
D．Mix jobs with hobbies．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述由于因特网和社交媒体快速发展，应该年轻人喜欢上了视频博客这个职业，既可以工作还可以娱乐．
【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述由于因特网和社交媒体快速发展，网络影响了英国人的职业选择，英国年轻人喜欢上了视频博客这个职业，既可以工作还可以娱乐．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三 段 They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way．可知他们让世界的观众更加容易接触到录制的视频，而无需以传统方式进入演艺事业．说明互联网使得视频这个产业发展非常快，变得很方便．故选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第五 段However，what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame（名声） and fortune．可知然而，人们所看到的仅仅是作为一个vlogger的光明一面，他们没有注意到只有那些成功的人才能获得名利．说明只有一些人成功．故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club．It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races．His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience．可知例如，年轻的以色列人大卫莱肖（David Leshaw）经营着一家名为Finishers Club的企业．这是一个让跑步者记录比赛的在线平台．他的工作让他表达他的热情，并且始终是一种学习体验．说明像他一样的人把工作和兴趣混合在一起了．故选D．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences，hopes，memories or feelings？If you don't，it's time to make a change now.Write just a few paragraphs every day about your experiences，hopes，memories and feelings，and you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.（1） G However，when you become lazy with words，you find it is more difficult to describe feelings，share experiences and make yourself understood.
（2） A As you write about memories，it is like opening an old photo album.Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have left behind.You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again.Writing is an activity that avoids distraction（使人分心的事）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.Sometimes they are frightening.（3） C
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions.（4） F They learned from what had happened before.Your history is important.Don't let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them.（5） E It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book.When I wrote about my depression and my four﹣year﹣old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains，I never dreamed it would be in a book.
A.You will remember things long forgotten.
B.Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time.
C.Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
D.Sooner or later，you are surely to become a great professional writer.
E.Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.
F.There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.
G.When you write daily，you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.
【答案】GACFE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：每天写几段关于你的经历、希望、回忆的文章，你会立刻开始体验到对你个人成长和潜能的益处。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。上文You will gradually become better at expressing yourself提示"你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己"，承接上文，G项When you write daily，you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.（当你每天写作的时候，你总是会惊讶于你的写作技巧进步的如此之快。）切题。该项中的quickly your writing skills improve和上文中的expressing yourself相吻合。故选G。
（2）A.细节理解题。下文As you write about memories，it is like opening an old photo album提示"当你写回忆的时候，就像打开一本旧相册"，承接下文，A项You will remember things long forgotten.（你会记得很久以前忘记的事情。）切题。an old photo album和things long forgotten是关联词，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。上文Writing is an activity that avoids distraction（使人分心的事）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.Sometimes they are frightening提示"写作是一种长期避免分心的活动，可以让你探索过去那些美好的时刻。有时它们很可怕"，承接上文，C项Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful. "有时它们很棒，而且几乎总是有益的。"切题。该项中的Sometimes与上文的Sometimes相吻合，故选C。
（4）F.推理判断题。上文Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions提示"记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历史将会影响你未来的决定"；再根据下文They learned from what had happened before提示"他们从以前发生的事情中学到了东西。"承接上下文，F项There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.（有一个理由就是历史上最伟大的领袖都是学历史的）切题。关键词是history，故选F。
（5）E.推理判断题。上文It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them提示"它是一种记录你的目的和目标的方法，这些目标将引导你实现它们"；再根据下文It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing提示"当你分心的时候，它会显示出你可能需要再次把所有的注意力放在写作上。"承接上下文，E项 Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.（回顾你所写的东西是一个来看看你进步的完美的方式）切题。故选E。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2017 浙江模拟）She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh﹣faced and full of life．Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A﹣level course．But unlike school friends，16﹣year﹣old Sarah is not spending half﹣term is not spending half﹣term （1） resting （rest）Instead，she is earning ＄6500 a day as （2） a model in New York．
Sarah（3） has been told/was told （tell） that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year．Her father Peter44，want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah，（4） who has taken part in shows along with top models wants （5） to prove （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her （6） education （educate）．She has turned down several （7） invitations （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree （8） in engineering or architecture．
Sarah says，"My dad thinks I should take the offer now．But at the moment，school（9） comes （come） first．I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling．It is（10） certainly （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more．"
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍Sarah是一名在校生，她还是一名兼职模特．她父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特，但她却做出了不同的选择．
【解答】56．resting 考查动名词．spend time/money （in） doing sth．意为"花费时间（金钱）做某事"，其中in可以省略．
57．a 考查冠词．model是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．
58．has been told/was told 考查动词的时态和语态．根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told/has been told．
59．who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在从句中作主语要用关系代词who．
60．to prove 考查动词不定式．want to do sth．意为"想要做某事"，动词不定式作宾语．
61．education 考查名词．形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式．
62．invitations 考查名词复数．invitation是可数名词，其前有several修饰时，要用名词复数形式．
63．in 考查介词．in表示"在某方面"，获得某项学位"get a degree in…"．
64．comes 考查动词时态．根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时．
65．certainly 考查副词．fun是形容词，要用副词修饰．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．The two players competed （竞争） with each other for a gold medal．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】两位运动员彼此竞争味为了一块金牌．
【解答】答案：competed，考查动词，根据句意可知使用动词短语compete with sb． for sth．为了…与某人竞争，句子表述的事情已发生，因此使用一般过去时，所以用competed．
【点评】对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
9．Tom was caught cheating （作弊） in the Chinese exam．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】汤姆在汉语考试中被抓住作弊．
【解答】答案：cheating．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，catch sb doing sth．逮住某人在做某事，此处是其被动语态．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
10．The new song is popular with the audience （听众）．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这首新歌很受听众欢迎．
【解答】答案：audience．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入audience，介词后接名词作宾语．audience是集合名词．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
11．You will want to continue to focus on positive （积极的） choices．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】你要继续集中于积极的选择．
【解答】答案：positive．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入positive，形容词作定语修饰名词choices．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
12．（2022秋 台山市校级期中）Because Mary is on a diet， she is becoming slimmer （苗条） than before．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】玛丽因为节食比以前变得苗条多了．
【解答】答案：slimmer．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入slimmer，become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2021 诸暨市模拟）假如你是李华，你班计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧 （sitcom），并想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr.Smith给予指导。现请你给他写一邮件，内容包括：
1.提出请求；
2.指导内容；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua，monitor of Class 3.Our class plans to perform an English sitcom during the art cycle aimed at providing the students with a stage where we can show ourselves and arousing our interest in English.Knowing you are interested in sitcoms，we would like to invite you to give us some guidance.
We hope you can give us some precious advice on the pronunciation and performance skills，which we are not good at.We would feel honored if you could accept our invitation.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一
Our class plans to perform an English sitcom during the art cycle aimed at providing the students with a stage where we can show ourselves and arousing our interest in English.
分析：句子里，修饰名词the art cycle，过去分词aimed at providing the students with a stage where we can show ourselves and arousing our interest in English.作定语。
翻译：我们班计划在艺术周期内表演一部英语情景喜剧，这个艺术周旨在为学生提供一个舞台，让我们展示自己，激发我们对英语的兴趣。
高分句型二
Knowing you are interested in sitcoms，we would like to invite you to give us some guidance.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing you are interested in sitcoms作原因状语。
翻译：知道您对情景喜剧感兴趣，我们想请您给我们一些指导。
【解答】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua，monitor of Class 3.Our class plans to perform an English sitcom during the art cycle aimed at providing the students with a stage where we can show ourselves and arousing our interest in English. 【高分句型一】Knowing you are interested in sitcoms，we would like to invite you to give us some guidance.【高分句型二】（提出请求）
We hope you can give us some precious advice on the pronunciation and performance skills，which we are not good at.We would feel honored if you could accept our invitation.（指导内容）
I am looking forward to your coming.（期待回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅。
14．（2021秋 荣昌区校级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before．He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico．We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon．Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle．My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby．Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast．"The day starts at dawn on my farm，"he said．After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）．I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses．They looked really cool．
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me．I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway．So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，"Uncle Paul cried，"and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！""OK！"my dad cried back．After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight．It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene．It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．________
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．________
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】书面表达属于读写任务类类作文，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．注意以下要求：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：
Startled by the white fluffy rabbit，the horse almost threw me off its back． （高分句型一）句中Startled by the white fluffy rabbit为过去分词短语作状语
被白色的兔子吓了一跳，马几乎把我从背上摔了下来．
It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees，the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…（高分句型二）句中使用了It is/was+强调部分+that+其他，这是强调句型
就是在那个时候我们享受了大自然的交响乐﹣﹣温暖的微风吹过树林，昆虫嗡嗡作响，其他动物发出独特的声音．
【解答】Paragraph1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．Startled by the white fluffy rabbit，the horse almost threw me off its back． （高分句型一）I hurriedly tightened my grip and couldn't help letting out screams．But after we regained our calm，I was amused both by the thrill and the innocence of the little creature．Seeing it fleeing，cheerily，I turned to my dad， "Dad，can we follow it？" My dad nodded with a tolerant smile．Soon without consciousness，we were miles away up into the mountain and we lost track of the rabbit and of course，the track Uncle Paul had asked us to keep to．（在追逐兔子的过程中迷路）
Paragraph2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．We had to get off the horses and tried to figure out the way back，but after many attempts，we still failed﹣﹣﹣we got lost．I grew a bit anxious，but with dad around，I felt all right．As darkness thickened，dad believed it was safer to stay on the spot and waited for help．It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees，the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…（高分句型二）This serenity ended as we heard shouts and torches came into our sight．At this time，I felt extremely grateful，to Paul and Tina，to this vacation with my dad，and to nature．（和父亲感受大自然的美好并且等到了救援）
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
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Unit 3 Sports and fitness
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．While looking for a job in Denmark，Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time，Alberto was pleasantly（1） to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark.（2） moving there，he had thought that because of the（3） ，locals would probably（4） spending time indoors. "I like to（5） life outdoors with friends：walking in the forest，playing sports and swimming.We even（6） a camping trip to the beach."
Alberto also enjoys（7） training in spare time.（8） ，he is more than willing to help others in the gym. "Making（9） and helping friends have taught me how to（10） and understand the（11） of a person，which helps me when dealing with people or anywhere where empathy（共鸣）and attention are（12） .I have also learned to become more（13） ，since I have to observe and then change or（14） the plan based on their（15） .Finally，I have also learned how to be a better（16） ﹣I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to （17） people. "
Alberto found these experiences helpful in（18） . "Nowadays，companies are not so focused on certain （19） ，but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV（简历）.Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better（20） of employees."
（1） A．disappointed B．anxious C．surprised D．annoyed
（2） A．Before B．Upon C．Without D．For
（3） A．tradition B．weather C．traffic D．passion
（4） A．deny B．continue C．resist D．prefer
（5） A．enjoy B．expect C．discuss D．appreciate
（6） A．witnessed B．needed C．did D．chose
（7） A．fitness B．military C．professional D．academic
（8） A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Therefore D．Moreover
（9） A．interviews B．plans C．changes D．decisions
（10） A．admire B．prove C．follow D．detect
（11） A．advantages B．imaginations C．needs D．abilities
（12） A．useless B．strange C．urgent D．necessary
（13） A．proud B．organized C．excited D．merciful
（14） A．support B．recommend C．adapt D．make
（15） A．reaction B．movement C．impression D．position
（16） A．classmate B．leader C．sportsman D．salesman
（17） A．distract B．interest C．amuse D．encourage
（18） A．schooling B．truth﹣seeking C．job﹣hunting D．surviving
（19） A．skills B．opinions C．personalities D．weaknesses
（20） A．side B．half C．picture D．future
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
①How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria （细菌） in your mouth each morning with a battery﹣operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
②How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday？
Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
③How often do you think about fighting germs？
Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
（1）What is found out about American seniors？
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
（2）Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .
A．twice a day
B．three times a day
C．four times a day
D．eight times a day
（3）The text probably comes from .
A．a guide book
B．a popular magazine
C．a book review
D．an official document
3．Time for people to pick up their boom boxes（音箱）and dust off their sneakers.Breaking，or competitive break dancing，is going for the gold.
On Dec 7，the International Olympic Committee（IOC）announced that breaking would bean Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.It will be the latest modern sport to beaded to the Games.IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be "more youthful". "We had a clear priority（优先事项），and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation，" Bach said. "And also to take into consideration the urbanization（城市化）of sport. "
Breaking was originally part of early hip﹣hop culture in New York in the 1970s.In the decades since，it has spread globally，enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia.Though breaking is often categorized as a style of street dance，it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature. "Back in the Bronx in New York，when it first started，it was always neighborhoods of kids just battling each other，" 26﹣year﹣old break﹣dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today. "That's how they did it back in the day."
"Breaking competitions typically consist of one﹣on﹣one battles in which one competitor challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds.It's a sport/art just as physically demanding as high﹣intensity dancing and acrobatics（杂技）"，Montalvo added.But as an art，breaking also features coordination and creativity.Some combinations of moves can be practiced，but much of a round is improvised（即兴的）.Combining vitality and creativity，breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event.
（1）What does the underlined words" the gold" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A．The coins made of gold.
B．The gold medal.
C．Great wealth.
D．The deep yellow color.
（2）Why can breaking help the Olympics be more youthful？
A．It has a short history.
B．It reflects the urbanization of sport.
C．It is a new addition to the Olympics.
D．It is popular with the younger generation.
（3）What might be the most challenging for breakers according to the author？
A．Creativity.
B．High intensity.
C．Physical coordination.
D．Dancing techniques.
（4）What's the purpose of the text？
A．To stress the importance of breaking.
B．To introduce a new Olympic event——breaking.
C．To throw light on the rules of breaking.
D．To make a brief historical overview of breaking.
4． I was recently asked what inspires me most．That was easy to answer： I live and breathe track and field．It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly．I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed（诊断） with a learning disability at the age of three．I was also born four months too early，weighing less than four pounds．Even at 17，I'm still working to catch up．Mentally I'm on the level of a 12﹣year﹣old．I had to repeat the third and fifth grade，which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment．
I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class．My parents always gave me lots of love and support，but I still felt worthless most of the time．I'm also quite shy，so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge．
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever，My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track．From that moment on my life was different．I was a natural middistance runner．When I was on the track，the other kids just saw me and my speed．No one saw my learning disability．For the first time in my life I felt normal．
When I entered high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent．I was selected to run on the A team for crosscounty and the A team for indoor and outdoor track．I'm on the school team for the 4×400 meter and 4×800 meter relays，and colleges are even interested in me!
My crosscounty team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship．When I accepted my award，my mom cried because she was so proud of me，and for once，I was proud of myself．
Even though I'm a specialeducation student，I now know that my learning disability does not define（限定） me．I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!
（1）The underlined sentence in Para．1 may mean " "．
A．I can easily breathe on the track
B．track and field is where I live
C．track and field is my life
D．I take track and field as a sport
（2）What is the problem with the writer？
A．He didn't want to make friends．
B．He didn't get more love from his parents．
C．He weighed a little less than others．
D．He had a poor learning ability．
（3）The first time the writer was on the track，he ．
A．felt as normal as others
B．was proud of himself
C．was still a little shy
D．treated himself as a hero
（4）The best title for the passage may be " "．
A．Fly in the Sky
B．Spread My Wings
C．Try Track Bravely
D．Be an Honor Student
5． Twenty﹣five years ago，most young Britons wanted a career in law，to be a doctor，or，if they were creative enough，to take up singing．But today，things stand differently．
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile，a UK company，the "dream job" of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger，or "vlogger"．The survey，carried out among 1，002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers．
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media．They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way．
In the past，the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios；now，anyone with a computer camera can become a star．Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life．
However，what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame（名声）and fortune．For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line．There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever．
Although being loggers is popular，some young people chose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame，but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies．Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club．It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races．His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience．And that's enough for him．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job．
B．The Internet is influencing young Britions' career choice．
C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios．
D．Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet．
（2）Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers？
A．Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet．
B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business．
C．The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business．
D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star．
（3）What can we infer from the fifth paragraph？
A．Only a few vloggers can be successful．
B．A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune．
C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger．
D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams．
（4）What do young people like David do on the Internet？
A．Learn from others．
B．Become an online hit．
C．Hold running races．
D．Mix jobs with hobbies．
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences，hopes，memories or feelings？If you don't，it's time to make a change now.Write just a few paragraphs every day about your experiences，hopes，memories and feelings，and you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.（1） However，when you become lazy with words，you find it is more difficult to describe feelings，share experiences and make yourself understood.
（2） As you write about memories，it is like opening an old photo album.Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have left behind.You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again.Writing is an activity that avoids distraction（使人分心的事）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.Sometimes they are frightening.（3）
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions.（4） They learned from what had happened before.Your history is important.Don't let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them.（5） It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book.When I wrote about my depression and my four﹣year﹣old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains，I never dreamed it would be in a book.
A.You will remember things long forgotten.
B.Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time.
C.Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
D.Sooner or later，you are surely to become a great professional writer.
E.Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.
F.There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.
G.When you write daily，you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2017 浙江模拟）She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh﹣faced and full of life．Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A﹣level course．But unlike school friends，16﹣year﹣old Sarah is not spending half﹣term is not spending half﹣term （1） （rest）Instead，she is earning ＄6500 a day as （2） model in New York．
Sarah（3） （tell） that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year．Her father Peter44，want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah，（4） has taken part in shows along with top models wants （5） （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her （6） （educate）．She has turned down several （7） （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree （8） engineering or architecture．
Sarah says，"My dad thinks I should take the offer now．But at the moment，school（9） （come） first．I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling．It is（10） （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more．"
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．The two players （竞争） with each other for a gold medal．
9．Tom was caught （作弊） in the Chinese exam．
10．The new song is popular with the （听众）．
11．You will want to continue to focus on （积极的） choices．
12．（2022秋 台山市校级期中）Because Mary is on a diet， she is becoming （苗条） than before．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2021 诸暨市模拟）假如你是李华，你班计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧 （sitcom），并想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr.Smith给予指导。现请你给他写一邮件，内容包括：
1.提出请求；
2.指导内容；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
14．（2021秋 荣昌区校级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before．He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico．We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon．Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle．My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby．Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast．"The day starts at dawn on my farm，"he said．After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）．I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses．They looked really cool．
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me．I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway．So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，"Uncle Paul cried，"and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！""OK！"my dad cried back．After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight．It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene．It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．________
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．________
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．While looking for a job in Denmark，Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time，Alberto was pleasantly（1） C to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark.（2） A moving there，he had thought that because of the（3） B ，locals would probably（4） D spending time indoors. "I like to（5） A life outdoors with friends：walking in the forest，playing sports and swimming.We even（6） C a camping trip to the beach."
Alberto also enjoys（7） A training in spare time.（8） D ，he is more than willing to help others in the gym. "Making（9） B and helping friends have taught me how to（10） D and understand the（11） C of a person，which helps me when dealing with people or anywhere where empathy（共鸣）and attention are（12） D .I have also learned to become more（13） B ，since I have to observe and then change or（14） C the plan based on their（15） A .Finally，I have also learned how to be a better（16） D ﹣I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to （17） B people. "
Alberto found these experiences helpful in（18） C . "Nowadays，companies are not so focused on certain （19） A ，but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV（简历）.Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better（20） C of employees."
（1） A．disappointed B．anxious C．surprised D．annoyed
（2） A．Before B．Upon C．Without D．For
（3） A．tradition B．weather C．traffic D．passion
（4） A．deny B．continue C．resist D．prefer
（5） A．enjoy B．expect C．discuss D．appreciate
（6） A．witnessed B．needed C．did D．chose
（7） A．fitness B．military C．professional D．academic
（8） A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Therefore D．Moreover
（9） A．interviews B．plans C．changes D．decisions
（10） A．admire B．prove C．follow D．detect
（11） A．advantages B．imaginations C．needs D．abilities
（12） A．useless B．strange C．urgent D．necessary
（13） A．proud B．organized C．excited D．merciful
（14） A．support B．recommend C．adapt D．make
（15） A．reaction B．movement C．impression D．position
（16） A．classmate B．leader C．sportsman D．salesman
（17） A．distract B．interest C．amuse D．encourage
（18） A．schooling B．truth﹣seeking C．job﹣hunting D．surviving
（19） A．skills B．opinions C．personalities D．weaknesses
（20） A．side B．half C．picture D．future
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABDA （6）﹣（10）CADBD （11）﹣（15）CDBCA （16）﹣（20）DBCAC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在丹麦找工作时，阿尔贝托发现他的业余活动是一个优势。在文中阿尔贝托描述了他的业余活动如何为他找工作带来了优势。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.surprised惊喜的；D.annoyed恼怒的。句意：在业余时间，阿尔贝托惊喜地发现丹麦有很多户外设施。根据空前"pleasantly"可知，此处是指阿尔贝托惊喜地发现丹麦有很多户外设施。故选C。
（2）A.考查介词及语境理解。A.Before在……之前；B.Upon一……就……；C.Without没有；D.For为了。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。根据下句"he had thought"可知，此处是指在搬到那里之前他原来的想法。故选A。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tradition传统；B.weather天气；C.traffic交通；D.passion激情。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。根据下句"spending time indoors"和Denmark可知，所以阿尔贝原以为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。故选B。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.deny拒绝；B.continue继续；C.resist抵制；D.prefer更喜欢。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。根据前句"he had thought"和"find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark"可知，在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.expect期待；C.discuss讨论；D.appreciate欣赏。句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起享受户外生活：在森林里散步，运动和游泳。根据空后"life outdoors with friends"可知，此处是讲和朋友们一起享受户外生活。故选A。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.witnessed见证；B.needed需要；C.did做；D.chose选择。句意：我们甚至还去海滩露营。根据上句"I like to enjoy life outdoors with friends"可知，此处是讲述他的户外活动经历，所以是指去过海滩露营。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.fitness健身；B.military军人；C.professional专业人员；D.academic学者。句意：阿尔贝托还喜欢在业余时间进行健身训练。根据下句"he is more than willing to help others in the gym"（他非常愿意在健身房帮助别人）可知，阿尔贝托还喜欢在业余时间进行健身训练。故选A。
（8）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Eventually最终；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover并且。句意：并且，他非常愿意在健身房帮助别人。"Alberto also enjoys fitness training in spare time"和"he is more than willing to help others in the gym"构成递进关系。故选D。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.interviews采访；B.plans计划；C.changes改变；D.decisions决定。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。根据后文中的"the plan"可知，此处是指帮朋友制定健身计划。故选B。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.admire钦佩；B.prove证明；C.follow跟随；D.detect发现。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。根据"empathy（共鸣）and attention"可知，此处是指发现和理解一个人的需求。故选D。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.advantages优势；B.imaginations想象；C.needs需要；D.abilities能力。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。根据下句"empathy（共鸣）and attention"可知，此处是指发现和理解一个人的需求。故选C。
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.useless无用的；B.strange奇怪的；C.urgent紧急的；D.necessary必要的。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。根据"Making plans and helping friends"和"detect and understand the need of a person"可知，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。故选D。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.organized有条理的；C.excited兴奋的；D.merciful怜悯的。句意：我也学会了变得更有条理，因为我必须观察，然后根据他们的反应改变或调整计划。根据下句"since I have to observe and then change"可知，此处是指变得更有条理。故选B。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.recommend推荐；C.adapt调整；D.make制作。句意：我也学会了变得更有条理，因为我必须观察，然后根据他们的反应改变或调整计划。根据空前"change"可知，此处是指改变或调整计划。故选C。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reaction反应；B.movement运动；C.impression印象；D.position位置。句意：我也学会了变得更有条理，因为我必须观察，然后根据他们的反应改变或调整计划。根据上句"observe and then change or adapt the plan"可知，在制定健身计划时应根据健身者的反应改变或调整计划。故选A。
（16）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.classmate同学；B.leader领导；C.sportsman运动员；D.salesman推销员。句意：最后，我还学会了如何成为一名更好的推销员﹣﹣我必须以一种有趣的方式来设计日程表，以引起人们的兴趣。根据下句"I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to interest people"可知，此处是指他还学会了如何成为一名更好的推销员。故选D。
（17）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.distract转移；B.interest使感兴趣；C.amuse使高兴；D.encourage鼓励。句意：最后，我还学会了如何成为一名更好的推销员﹣﹣我必须以一种有趣的方式来设计日程表，以引起人们的兴趣。根据上句"design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way"可知，此处是指引起人们的兴趣。故选B。
（18）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.schooling学校教育；B.truth﹣seeking寻找真相；C.job﹣hunting找工作；D.surviving生存。句意：阿尔贝托发现这些经历对找工作很有帮助。根据上文"While looking for a job in Denmark，Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage."（在丹麦找工作时，阿尔贝托发现他的业余活动是一个优势。）可知，阿尔贝托发现这些经历对找工作很有帮助。故选C。
（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技能；B.opinions观点；C.personalities性格；D.weaknesses弱点。句意：如今，公司不再那么关注某些技能，而是更感兴趣的是了解简历背后的人。根据上句"companies are not so focused on"和"the CV"可知，此处是指公司不再那么关注找工作的人简历上的某些技能。故选A。
（20）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.side方面；B.half一半；C.picture描述；D.future未来。句意：对于公司来说，业余活动是更好地描述员工的一种手段。根据上句"more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV"可知，对于公司来说，业余活动是更好地描述员工的一种手段。故选C。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
①How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria （细菌） in your mouth each morning with a battery﹣operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
②How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday？
Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
③How often do you think about fighting germs？
Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
（1）What is found out about American seniors？ D
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
（2）Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands D .
A．twice a day
B．three times a day
C．four times a day
D．eight times a day
（3）The text probably comes from B .
A．a guide book
B．a popular magazine
C．a book review
D．an official document
【答案】DDB
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第三行Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.发现：33%的老年人每天只刷牙一次。可知，三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙，故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第六行And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day﹣half of the number doctors recommend.近30%的人一天只洗4次手，这是医生推荐次数的一半。可知，医生建议每天洗手8次，故选D。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据第一段The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.《健康习惯调查》显示只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。以下是一些调查结果和专家建议。可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志，A.a guide book指南书；B.a popular magazine流行杂志；C.a book review书评；D.an official document官方文件。故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3．Time for people to pick up their boom boxes（音箱）and dust off their sneakers.Breaking，or competitive break dancing，is going for the gold.
On Dec 7，the International Olympic Committee（IOC）announced that breaking would bean Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.It will be the latest modern sport to beaded to the Games.IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be "more youthful". "We had a clear priority（优先事项），and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation，" Bach said. "And also to take into consideration the urbanization（城市化）of sport. "
Breaking was originally part of early hip﹣hop culture in New York in the 1970s.In the decades since，it has spread globally，enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia.Though breaking is often categorized as a style of street dance，it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature. "Back in the Bronx in New York，when it first started，it was always neighborhoods of kids just battling each other，" 26﹣year﹣old break﹣dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today. "That's how they did it back in the day."
"Breaking competitions typically consist of one﹣on﹣one battles in which one competitor challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds.It's a sport/art just as physically demanding as high﹣intensity dancing and acrobatics（杂技）"，Montalvo added.But as an art，breaking also features coordination and creativity.Some combinations of moves can be practiced，but much of a round is improvised（即兴的）.Combining vitality and creativity，breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event.
（1）What does the underlined words" the gold" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ B
A．The coins made of gold.
B．The gold medal.
C．Great wealth.
D．The deep yellow color.
（2）Why can breaking help the Olympics be more youthful？ D
A．It has a short history.
B．It reflects the urbanization of sport.
C．It is a new addition to the Olympics.
D．It is popular with the younger generation.
（3）What might be the most challenging for breakers according to the author？ A
A．Creativity.
B．High intensity.
C．Physical coordination.
D．Dancing techniques.
（4）What's the purpose of the text？ B
A．To stress the importance of breaking.
B．To introduce a new Olympic event——breaking.
C．To throw light on the rules of breaking.
D．To make a brief historical overview of breaking.
【答案】BDAB
【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要说明了12月7日，国际奥委会宣布2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将霹雳舞列为奥运会项目。介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及薜雳舞的相关知识和挑战。
【解答】（1）B.词句猜测题。根据第二段On Dec 7，the International Olympic Committee （I0 C） announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.12月7日，国际奥委会宣布2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将霹雳舞列为奥运会项目。可知，国际奥委会宣布霹雳舞会成为下一届奥运会比赛项目，这句话的意思是"霹雳舞选手们将会争夺奥运会金牌"。故画线词指的是"金牌"。A.The coins made of gold.金币；B.The gold medal金牌；C.Great wealth巨大财富；D.The deep yellow color深黄色。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段We had a cdlear priority，and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the youngergeneration.我们有一个明确的优先事项，那就是引进在年轻一代中特别受 欢迎的运动。可知，霹雳舞能让奥运会更年轻是因为它受年轻一代的欢迎。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段But as an art，breaking also features coordination and creativity.Some combinations of moves canbe practiced，but much of a round is bining vitality and creativity，breaking is accepted by young dancers acrossthe world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event.但作为一种艺术，霹雳舞也具有协调性和创造性。一些动作组合是可以练习的 ，但大部分动作都是即兴的。霹雳舞结合了活力和创造力，被世界各地的年轻舞者所接受，他们被能够代表自己的国家参加世界上最大的体育赛事的前景所激励。可知，作者认为对霹雳舞者来说最具挑战性的是创造力。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段On Dec 7，the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.12月7日，国际奥委会宣布2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将霹雳舞列为奥运会项目。结合介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及霹雳舞的相关知识和挑战。可知，文章的目的是介绍下一届奥运会上将出现新的比赛项目﹣﹣﹣霹雳舞，故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
4． I was recently asked what inspires me most．That was easy to answer： I live and breathe track and field．It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly．I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed（诊断） with a learning disability at the age of three．I was also born four months too early，weighing less than four pounds．Even at 17，I'm still working to catch up．Mentally I'm on the level of a 12﹣year﹣old．I had to repeat the third and fifth grade，which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment．
I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class．My parents always gave me lots of love and support，but I still felt worthless most of the time．I'm also quite shy，so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge．
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever，My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track．From that moment on my life was different．I was a natural middistance runner．When I was on the track，the other kids just saw me and my speed．No one saw my learning disability．For the first time in my life I felt normal．
When I entered high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent．I was selected to run on the A team for crosscounty and the A team for indoor and outdoor track．I'm on the school team for the 4×400 meter and 4×800 meter relays，and colleges are even interested in me!
My crosscounty team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship．When I accepted my award，my mom cried because she was so proud of me，and for once，I was proud of myself．
Even though I'm a specialeducation student，I now know that my learning disability does not define（限定） me．I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!
（1）The underlined sentence in Para．1 may mean " C "．
A．I can easily breathe on the track
B．track and field is where I live
C．track and field is my life
D．I take track and field as a sport
（2）What is the problem with the writer？ D
A．He didn't want to make friends．
B．He didn't get more love from his parents．
C．He weighed a little less than others．
D．He had a poor learning ability．
（3）The first time the writer was on the track，he A ．
A．felt as normal as others
B．was proud of himself
C．was still a little shy
D．treated himself as a hero
（4）The best title for the passage may be " B "．
A．Fly in the Sky
B．Spread My Wings
C．Try Track Bravely
D．Be an Honor Student
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者患有学习障碍，但在自己的努力和对田径运动的坚持下最终取得了成功．
【解答】（1）C．句意理解题．根据文章第一段That was easy to answer：I live and breathe track and field．It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly这很容易回答：我生活，呼吸，田径．这是唯一项让我展翅飞翔的运动．可知田径运动是我的生命；故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed with a learning disability at the age of three．我在三岁时被诊断患有学习障碍之后，在我的生活中挣扎了很多．可知作者他学习能力差；故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段When I was on the track，the other kids just saw me and my speed．No one saw my learning disability．当我走上正轨的时候，其他的孩子只看到我和我的速度，没有人看到我的学习障碍，我这辈子第一次感觉正常可知他第一次走上正轨时，觉得自己和其他人一样正常；故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!我可以昂起头来，因为田径让我展翅飞翔！可知这篇文章最好的标题可能是"展开我的翅膀"；故选B
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
5． Twenty﹣five years ago，most young Britons wanted a career in law，to be a doctor，or，if they were creative enough，to take up singing．But today，things stand differently．
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile，a UK company，the "dream job" of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger，or "vlogger"．The survey，carried out among 1，002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers．
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media．They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way．
In the past，the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios；now，anyone with a computer camera can become a star．Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life．
However，what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame（名声）and fortune．For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line．There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever．
Although being loggers is popular，some young people chose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame，but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies．Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club．It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races．His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience．And that's enough for him．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job．
B．The Internet is influencing young Britions' career choice．
C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios．
D．Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet．
（2）Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers？ C
A．Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet．
B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business．
C．The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business．
D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star．
（3）What can we infer from the fifth paragraph？ A
A．Only a few vloggers can be successful．
B．A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune．
C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger．
D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams．
（4）What do young people like David do on the Internet？ D
A．Learn from others．
B．Become an online hit．
C．Hold running races．
D．Mix jobs with hobbies．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述由于因特网和社交媒体快速发展，应该年轻人喜欢上了视频博客这个职业，既可以工作还可以娱乐．
【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述由于因特网和社交媒体快速发展，网络影响了英国人的职业选择，英国年轻人喜欢上了视频博客这个职业，既可以工作还可以娱乐．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三 段 They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world，without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way．可知他们让世界的观众更加容易接触到录制的视频，而无需以传统方式进入演艺事业．说明互联网使得视频这个产业发展非常快，变得很方便．故选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第五 段However，what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame（名声） and fortune．可知然而，人们所看到的仅仅是作为一个vlogger的光明一面，他们没有注意到只有那些成功的人才能获得名利．说明只有一些人成功．故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club．It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races．His job allows him to express his enthusiasm，and is always a learning experience．可知例如，年轻的以色列人大卫莱肖（David Leshaw）经营着一家名为Finishers Club的企业．这是一个让跑步者记录比赛的在线平台．他的工作让他表达他的热情，并且始终是一种学习体验．说明像他一样的人把工作和兴趣混合在一起了．故选D．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences，hopes，memories or feelings？If you don't，it's time to make a change now.Write just a few paragraphs every day about your experiences，hopes，memories and feelings，and you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.（1） G However，when you become lazy with words，you find it is more difficult to describe feelings，share experiences and make yourself understood.
（2） A As you write about memories，it is like opening an old photo album.Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have left behind.You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again.Writing is an activity that avoids distraction（使人分心的事）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.Sometimes they are frightening.（3） C
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions.（4） F They learned from what had happened before.Your history is important.Don't let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them.（5） E It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book.When I wrote about my depression and my four﹣year﹣old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains，I never dreamed it would be in a book.
A.You will remember things long forgotten.
B.Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time.
C.Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
D.Sooner or later，you are surely to become a great professional writer.
E.Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.
F.There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.
G.When you write daily，you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.
【答案】GACFE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：每天写几段关于你的经历、希望、回忆的文章，你会立刻开始体验到对你个人成长和潜能的益处。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。上文You will gradually become better at expressing yourself提示"你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己"，承接上文，G项When you write daily，you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.（当你每天写作的时候，你总是会惊讶于你的写作技巧进步的如此之快。）切题。该项中的quickly your writing skills improve和上文中的expressing yourself相吻合。故选G。
（2）A.细节理解题。下文As you write about memories，it is like opening an old photo album提示"当你写回忆的时候，就像打开一本旧相册"，承接下文，A项You will remember things long forgotten.（你会记得很久以前忘记的事情。）切题。an old photo album和things long forgotten是关联词，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。上文Writing is an activity that avoids distraction（使人分心的事）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.Sometimes they are frightening提示"写作是一种长期避免分心的活动，可以让你探索过去那些美好的时刻。有时它们很可怕"，承接上文，C项Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful. "有时它们很棒，而且几乎总是有益的。"切题。该项中的Sometimes与上文的Sometimes相吻合，故选C。
（4）F.推理判断题。上文Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions提示"记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历史将会影响你未来的决定"；再根据下文They learned from what had happened before提示"他们从以前发生的事情中学到了东西。"承接上下文，F项There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.（有一个理由就是历史上最伟大的领袖都是学历史的）切题。关键词是history，故选F。
（5）E.推理判断题。上文It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them提示"它是一种记录你的目的和目标的方法，这些目标将引导你实现它们"；再根据下文It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing提示"当你分心的时候，它会显示出你可能需要再次把所有的注意力放在写作上。"承接上下文，E项 Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.（回顾你所写的东西是一个来看看你进步的完美的方式）切题。故选E。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2017 浙江模拟）She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh﹣faced and full of life．Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A﹣level course．But unlike school friends，16﹣year﹣old Sarah is not spending half﹣term is not spending half﹣term （1） resting （rest）Instead，she is earning ＄6500 a day as （2） a model in New York．
Sarah（3） has been told/was told （tell） that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year．Her father Peter44，want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah，（4） who has taken part in shows along with top models wants （5） to prove （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her （6） education （educate）．She has turned down several （7） invitations （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree （8） in engineering or architecture．
Sarah says，"My dad thinks I should take the offer now．But at the moment，school（9） comes （come） first．I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling．It is（10） certainly （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more．"
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍Sarah是一名在校生，她还是一名兼职模特．她父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特，但她却做出了不同的选择．
【解答】56．resting 考查动名词．spend time/money （in） doing sth．意为"花费时间（金钱）做某事"，其中in可以省略．
57．a 考查冠词．model是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．
58．has been told/was told 考查动词的时态和语态．根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told/has been told．
59．who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在从句中作主语要用关系代词who．
60．to prove 考查动词不定式．want to do sth．意为"想要做某事"，动词不定式作宾语．
61．education 考查名词．形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式．
62．invitations 考查名词复数．invitation是可数名词，其前有several修饰时，要用名词复数形式．
63．in 考查介词．in表示"在某方面"，获得某项学位"get a degree in…"．
64．comes 考查动词时态．根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时．
65．certainly 考查副词．fun是形容词，要用副词修饰．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．The two players competed （竞争） with each other for a gold medal．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】两位运动员彼此竞争味为了一块金牌．
【解答】答案：competed，考查动词，根据句意可知使用动词短语compete with sb． for sth．为了…与某人竞争，句子表述的事情已发生，因此使用一般过去时，所以用competed．
【点评】对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
9．Tom was caught cheating （作弊） in the Chinese exam．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】汤姆在汉语考试中被抓住作弊．
【解答】答案：cheating．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，catch sb doing sth．逮住某人在做某事，此处是其被动语态．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
10．The new song is popular with the audience （听众）．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这首新歌很受听众欢迎．
【解答】答案：audience．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入audience，介词后接名词作宾语．audience是集合名词．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
11．You will want to continue to focus on positive （积极的） choices．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】你要继续集中于积极的选择．
【解答】答案：positive．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入positive，形容词作定语修饰名词choices．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
12．（2022秋 台山市校级期中）Because Mary is on a diet， she is becoming slimmer （苗条） than before．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】玛丽因为节食比以前变得苗条多了．
【解答】答案：slimmer．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入slimmer，become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2021 诸暨市模拟）假如你是李华，你班计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧 （sitcom），并想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr.Smith给予指导。现请你给他写一邮件，内容包括：
1.提出请求；
2.指导内容；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua，monitor of Class 3.Our class plans to perform an English sitcom during the art cycle aimed at providing the students with a stage where we can show ourselves and arousing our interest in English.Knowing you are interested in sitcoms，we would like to invite you to give us some guidance.
We hope you can give us some precious advice on the pronunciation and performance skills，which we are not good at.We would feel honored if you could accept our invitation.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一
Our class plans to perform an English sitcom during the art cycle aimed at providing the students with a stage where we can show ourselves and arousing our interest in English.
分析：句子里，修饰名词the art cycle，过去分词aimed at providing the students with a stage where we can show ourselves and arousing our interest in English.作定语。
翻译：我们班计划在艺术周期内表演一部英语情景喜剧，这个艺术周旨在为学生提供一个舞台，让我们展示自己，激发我们对英语的兴趣。
高分句型二
Knowing you are interested in sitcoms，we would like to invite you to give us some guidance.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing you are interested in sitcoms作原因状语。
翻译：知道您对情景喜剧感兴趣，我们想请您给我们一些指导。
【解答】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua，monitor of Class 3.Our class plans to perform an English sitcom during the art cycle aimed at providing the students with a stage where we can show ourselves and arousing our interest in English. 【高分句型一】Knowing you are interested in sitcoms，we would like to invite you to give us some guidance.【高分句型二】（提出请求）
We hope you can give us some precious advice on the pronunciation and performance skills，which we are not good at.We would feel honored if you could accept our invitation.（指导内容）
I am looking forward to your coming.（期待回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅。
14．（2021秋 荣昌区校级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before．He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico．We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon．Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle．My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby．Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast．"The day starts at dawn on my farm，"he said．After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）．I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses．They looked really cool．
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me．I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway．So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，"Uncle Paul cried，"and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！""OK！"my dad cried back．After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight．It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene．It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．________
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．________
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】书面表达属于读写任务类类作文，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．注意以下要求：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：
Startled by the white fluffy rabbit，the horse almost threw me off its back． （高分句型一）句中Startled by the white fluffy rabbit为过去分词短语作状语
被白色的兔子吓了一跳，马几乎把我从背上摔了下来．
It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees，the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…（高分句型二）句中使用了It is/was+强调部分+that+其他，这是强调句型
就是在那个时候我们享受了大自然的交响乐﹣﹣温暖的微风吹过树林，昆虫嗡嗡作响，其他动物发出独特的声音．
【解答】Paragraph1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．Startled by the white fluffy rabbit，the horse almost threw me off its back． （高分句型一）I hurriedly tightened my grip and couldn't help letting out screams．But after we regained our calm，I was amused both by the thrill and the innocence of the little creature．Seeing it fleeing，cheerily，I turned to my dad， "Dad，can we follow it？" My dad nodded with a tolerant smile．Soon without consciousness，we were miles away up into the mountain and we lost track of the rabbit and of course，the track Uncle Paul had asked us to keep to．（在追逐兔子的过程中迷路）
Paragraph2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．We had to get off the horses and tried to figure out the way back，but after many attempts，we still failed﹣﹣﹣we got lost．I grew a bit anxious，but with dad around，I felt all right．As darkness thickened，dad believed it was safer to stay on the spot and waited for help．It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees，the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…（高分句型二）This serenity ended as we heard shouts and torches came into our sight．At this time，I felt extremely grateful，to Paul and Tina，to this vacation with my dad，and to nature．（和父亲感受大自然的美好并且等到了救援）
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
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