Unit 5 Working the Land(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Working the Land(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 86.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-15 08:48:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Working the Land
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 焉耆县校级期中）
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom（1） by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China's early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing（2） into agriculture.He collected information，did experiments and learnt from the（3） of farmers.
Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and（4） .It includes advice on the following（5） ：growing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixie's book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and（6） young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and（7） will be better.The（8） of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm（9） .If the condition of your soil is not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and（10） weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers（11） the crops in their fields.For example，do not plant rice（12） in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will（13） good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with（14） between the plants，but Jia did experiments and（15） that planting wheat close together was better.
（1） A．discovered B．recovered C．reported D．repeated
（2） A．search B．research C．experiment D．statistics
（3） A．adventures B．advantages C．tradition D．experience
（4） A．nursing B．gardening C．produce D．trade
（5） A．programs B．topics C．subjects D．events
（6） A．drop B．increase C．grow D．throw
（7） A．dreams B．ending C．hopes D．results
（8） A．application B．situation C．condition D．addition
（9） A．successfully B．carefully C．gradually D．frequently
（10） A．remove B．disturb C．kill D．reduce
（11） A．keep B．improve C．manage D．change
（12） A．one after another B．here and there C．now and then D．year after year
（13） A．win B．collect C．harvest D．export
（14） A．holes B．lines C．space D．balance
（15） A．showed B．meant C．intended D．decided
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
Arriving at London Gatwick
Distance（距离） from central London：28 miles/45 km.
For travel information call： +44（0）870 000 24 68.
How to get to the city centre
By train
The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.
Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.
First Class tickets cost￡25（ single），￡48（return）.
Express Class costs ￡17（single），￡29（return）.
Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.
By taxi
There are taxis outside the airport day and night.The journey to central London takes 55﹣70 minutes.A London taxi takes up to 5 people.
The average（平均的） cost from the airport to central London is ￡75﹣￡100.
By car
Gatwick Airport is 28 miles（45 km）south of London.There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental（租赁）offices open from 8：00 to 18：00.The journey to London takes 60﹣75 minutes.
All cars pay a special ￡8 charge（收费） to go into central London.
By bus
National Express and Easy Bus have services to central London.Easy Bus services go every 20 minutes.The journey takes one hour and costs from ￡2.
There is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs ￡7.60.
（1）Someone in a hurry to victoria station had better travel .
A．by train
B．by car
C．by taxi
D．by bus
（2）What does traveling by taxi and car have in common？
A．They cost the same.
B．They're available at any time.
C．They require a special ￡8 charge.
D．They take a similar period of time.
（3）Which of the following goes three times an hour？
A．Gatwick Express.
B．National Express.
C．Easy Bus.
D．Southern trains.
3．China，endowed with rich agricultural resources，has a long history of farming.The traditional farming practice with intensire（精细的）cultivation（耕作）as its essence is one of the most important achievements of the human civilization.The development of agriculture and rural areas in China is faced with many problems.The Chinese government has made a number of important policies and measures to cause a faster growth of farmers' income and narrow the ever enlarging income gap between rural and urban residents as soon as possible mainly through finishing a strategy of balanced social and economic development.We'll give top priority（优先权）in all work to solving problems facing agriculture，farmers and rural areas，focusing on the following seven aspects.
Firstly we'll promote faster increase of farmers' income.Secondly we'll protect and increase the overall capacity of grain production.Thirdly we will continue to promote strategic restructuring of agriculture.Fourthly we'll actively promote progress in agro﹣science and enhance research work of agricultural high﹣tech and key research programs，and increase its reserve level.Fifthly we'll further open agriculture to the outside world and actively develop agricultural trade with other countries.Sixthly we'll speed up the transfer of rural labors and develop rural secondary and tertiary（第三的）industries.Seventhly we'll continue to deepen rural reforms.
Priorities will be placed on reform of rural land system，tax and administrative charges，grain distribution system and rural financial system.However，agricultural development has difficult tasks and a long way to go.The road ahead is by no means smooth.Nevertheless，China's agriculture will give full play to its advantage，overcome any difficulty，enter a new stage of development and march towards a brighter new future in the new century！
（1）What's the China's ancient civilization？
A．The rich agricultural resources.
B．The intensive cultivation.
C．The capacity of grain production.
D．The strategy of balanced development.
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Weaken.
B．Design.
C．Strengthen.
D．Effect.
（3）What policy do you think is the most important？
A．Promoting faster increase of farmers' income.
B．Protecting the capacity of grain production.
C．Promoting strategic restructuring of agriculture.
D．Continuing to deepen rural reforms.
（4）What kind of future does China have？
A．The future road ahead is smooth.
B．China's advantages cannot overcome any difficulty.
C．China won't enter a new stage of reform.
D．China will have a brighter future.
4．Square foot gardening is a type of gardening made popular by Mel Bartholemew.It is based on the idea that the wide rows in traditional gardening are a waste of time，work，water and area.It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.In this method，the garden space is divided into "beds".Each bed is 4'×4'（16 sq ft）（120 cm× 120 cm，1.4 m2）.The beds are separated by paths（小路）.These beds are further divided into squares of about one square mon spacing is one plant per square for larger plants such as broccoli，four per square for medium large plants like lettuce，nine per square for medium small plants like spinach，and sixteen per square for small plants such as onions and carrots.The weeds（杂草）are removed from the beds and the plants are watered from the paths.This stops the soil from being compacted（压紧）.
Benefits of square foot gardening：
Much less work.Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.In this method，the soil is never compacted and it remains loose.
Water savings.The loose ground holds the water better.This type of garden needs water less often than other methods，Also，water is placed very near the plant roots.Less water is wasted.
Very few weeds.The vegetables form a living mulch（覆盖物）and shade out many weeds before they can start to grow.
Pesticides（杀虫剂）are not needed.Natural ways to keep pests away work very well in a close space.Many different types of plants in a small area also stop plant diseases from spreading easily.
（1）Why does square foot gardening become popular？
A．It makes full use of space.
B．It is suggested by Mel Bartholemew.
C．It provides more vegetables for people.
D．It produces vegetables of higher quality.
（2）Why is the gardening called square foot gardening？
A．Vegetables are grown in the squares.
B．You can grow vegetables anywhere by using it.
C．The smallest bed in it is only one square foot.
D．The places where vegetables are grown are too small.
（3）What can we infer from the text？
A．Loose soil is good for plant growth.
B．Onions and carrots need more space.
C．Compacted soil is important to some plants.
D．Square foot gardening needs some heavy tools.
（4）Why are there fewer weeds in square foot gardening？
A．Weed killers are used.
B．Weeds can't get sunlight.
C．Weeds are short of water.
D．Weeds have been removed.
5．There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers，he used two buckets（水桶）.One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.
Every morning，the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path，one on each side，to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled.The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（渗漏） along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say，"See how capable I am!How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day!I don't know why he still uses you.What a waste of space you are! "
And all that the old bucket could say was，"I know I am not very useful，but I can only do my best.I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me，at least. "
One day，the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual，he said，"You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back，and I want you to look carefully along the path. "
Then the two buckets did so.All along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.
（1）What was the old bucket ashamed of？
A．Its past.
B．Its aging.
C．Its manner.
D．Its leaking.
（2）What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean？
A．Dirty.
B．Dark.
C．Worn﹣out.
D．Ordinary﹣looking.
（3）The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to .
A．take pity on the old one
B．laugh at the old one
C．show off its good looks
D．praise the gardener's kindness
（4）Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener？
A．Because it was used to keep a balance.
B．Because it stayed in its best condition.
C．Because it had its own function.
D．Because it was thought of as a treasure.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 禹州市校级月考）Eyesight is the sense that you rely upon the most.Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones，computer screens，and televisions，it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight.（1）
Eyes are just like any other part of the body.（2） Similar to other organs，a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.
（3） Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up，before going to bed，or when your eyes are tired.Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not hurt your eyes and your mind is relaxed before starting.
Since you use your eyes at every waking moment，give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest，repair，and recover your vision.（4） In the short term，it can cause eye strain （眼疲劳）.In the long term，it can lead to damage to the optic nerve （视神经），which can cause pain and damage your vision.
Besides，most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage，meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer.（5） To avoid this，you'll have to properly try to limit your screen time by routinely taking breaks and exercising your eyes.
A.They need nutrition to function well.
B.Close your eyes when exercising your eyes.
C.A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.
D.You can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life.
E.Unfortunately，this can result in eye strain or injury.
F.There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp.
G.Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 弥渡县校级月考）Yuan Longping，one of China's most famous scientists，considers himself （1） farmer because he continually works the land in his research.Indeed he has devoted his life to （2） （million） of Chinese farmers.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing，Yuan worked as a researcher and he realised that farmers needed （3） （boost）yields in the fields they had.He （4） （convince）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice，which usually attains a higher yield than（5） （convention）crops.However，the common （6） （assume）then was that to develop a hybrid of self﹣pollinating plants was impossible.Through intense effort，Yuan （7） （overcome）enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974.
What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.He succeeded in （8） （produce）a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad.Despite his advanced years，Yuan Longping is still young（9） heart and full of vision，and everyone is waiting to see （10） he will dream up next.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 仓山区校级期末）To my amazement，his opinion is similar to mine in many （方面）．
9．（2024秋 福清市期末）These days we have more money and more （空闲）to enjoy it.
10．（2024秋 福清市期末）Tree （根） can cause damage to buildings.
11．（2024秋 常熟市月考） （贫穷） and poor health often go hand in hand.
12．（2024秋 市中区校级月考）Valentino is keen to see （名人） parading his clothes on big occasions.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 东湖区校级期末）假定你是李华，你计划去英国参加夏令营学习活动，请给该活动的负责人 Smith先生写封邮件，咨询有关情况。内容包括：
1.参与条件；
2.活动安排；
3.费用及食宿问题。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
14．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
"Every cloud has a silver lining." It drives me crazy when Mom says nonsense（废话）like that.
I'd barely had time to arrange myself in the passenger seat，my foot already blown up（肿胀） like a balloon when she came out with it，exactly like I knew she would.First，she patted my leg.Then she just couldn't help herself， "Every cloud has a silver lining，you know，sweetheart." "Mom，I appreciate the thought，but I'm not ready to look on the bright side of this." We hadn't even left the school parking lot yet.
On the farthest side of the field，I could see my teammates doing sprints（短跑） training，Coach Zito striding back toward them.He'd mercifully helped me to the car in silence.Unlike Mom，he knew when it was best to say nothing.
As Mom started the engine，I imagined my teammates cooling down without me while they listened to Coach Zito's pep talk.And next Thursday，they would go to practice without me；and the Thursday after that…When I had fallen and twisted my ankle，I'd cried from the pain，but I was crying out of self﹣pity in the car.
Hours and hours of training，and then this.I told myself there was a glimmer（微光）of hope that everything would turn out okay，and that I'd make it to the track meet（田径赛） next month，but I knew it was just that：a glimmer.The tears fell hot and fast.Mom gave me a weak smile. "It'll be okay，Casey." I suspected this was another version of the silver﹣lining thing，but I felt so miserable that I let it pass.
We finally arrived at the hospital.Doctor Van gently moved my ankle around a bit before carefully lowering it.I nervously asked how long it would be before I could run. "Four weeks maybe，possibly five，" he replied，and "even then，you'll need to take it easy for a while.Is that possible？" he asked with a smile.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
I couldn't answer._____
Paragraph 2：
One month later，I made my appearance on the field._______
Unit 5 Working the Land
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 焉耆县校级期中）
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom（1） A by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China's early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing（2） B into agriculture.He collected information，did experiments and learnt from the（3） D of farmers.
Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and（4） B .It includes advice on the following（5） C ：growing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixie's book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and（6） C young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and（7） D will be better.The（8） C of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm（9） B .If the condition of your soil is not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and（10） A weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers（11） D the crops in their fields.For example，do not plant rice（12） D in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will（13） C good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with（14） C between the plants，but Jia did experiments and（15） A that planting wheat close together was better.
（1） A．discovered B．recovered C．reported D．repeated
（2） A．search B．research C．experiment D．statistics
（3） A．adventures B．advantages C．tradition D．experience
（4） A．nursing B．gardening C．produce D．trade
（5） A．programs B．topics C．subjects D．events
（6） A．drop B．increase C．grow D．throw
（7） A．dreams B．ending C．hopes D．results
（8） A．application B．situation C．condition D．addition
（9） A．successfully B．carefully C．gradually D．frequently
（10） A．remove B．disturb C．kill D．reduce
（11） A．keep B．improve C．manage D．change
（12） Aone after another B．here and there C．now and then D．year after year
（13） A．win B．collect C．harvest D．export
（14） A．holes B．lines C．space D．balance
（15） A．showed B．meant C．intended D．decided
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国古代科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作用。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.recovered恢复；C.reported报道；D.repeated重复。句意：早期中国科学家发现的许多智慧，至今仍对农民和园丁有用。结合上文Much of the wisdom可知此处指早期的中国科学家发现（ discovered ）的许多智慧对农民和园艺家仍然是有用的。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.search搜寻；B.research研究；C.experiment试验；D.statistics统计数字。句意：他花时间研究农业。结合后文He collected information，studied it，did experiments可知贾思勰花时间来研究农业。故选B。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.adventures冒险；B.advantages优势；C.tradition传统；D.experience经验，经历。句意：他收集资料，研究资料，做实验，向农民学习经验。结合后文of farmers可知贾思勰向农民学习农业经验。故选D。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.nursing护理；B.gardening种植，园艺；C.produce生产；D.trade贸易。句意：这本书是关于农业和园艺的。根据后面的growing green vegetables and fruit trees，keeping animals，and fish in lakes可知，这本书是关于农业和园艺。故选B。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.programs程序；B.topics主题；C.subjects课题，科目；D.events事件。句意：它包括以下课题的建议：种植绿色蔬菜和果树，饲养动物和在湖里钓鱼。本句的下文介绍一些具体的课题，如种菜、养动物等。因此此处为"课题（ subjects）"。故选C。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.drop落下；B.increase增加；C.grow种植，生长；D.throw扔。句意：如果你在一年中的正确时间播种和在地里种植幼苗，工作投入少，而结果将会好。根据后文young plants可知此处指"种植幼苗"grow young plants。故选C。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.dreams梦想；B.ending结束；C.hopes希望；D.results结果。句意：如果你在一年中的正确时间播种和在地里种植幼苗，工作投入少，而结果将会好。与前文的work相对，此处指结果。故选D。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.application应用；B.situation情况；C.condition状况，条件；D.addition增加。句意：土壤状况也很重要。结合后文If the condition of your soil is not good，you should improve it.可知本句说明的是土壤状况也很重要。故选C。
（9）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.successfully成功地；B.carefully仔细地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.frequently频繁地。句意：仔细检查你农场的土壤。前句指出土壤状况十分重要，本句说明要细心、仔细检查土壤。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remove清除，移动；B.disturb打扰；C.kill杀死；D.reduce减少。句意：在播种或种植作物之前，你必须平整土地并清除杂草。结合常识，在播种或种植作物之 前，必须平整土地并清除杂草。后文说明让羊或牛在地上走也是为了除草。故选A。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.keep保持；B.improve改善；C.manage管理；D.change改变。句意：当农民在他们的田地里改变作物时，就能获得最好的收成。根据下句中"do not plant rice in the same field"可知农作物要改变着种植。故选D。
（12）D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.one after another一个接一个地；B.here and there到处；C.now and then偶尔；D.year after year年复一年。句意：例如，不要在同一块地里年复一年地种植水稻。承接上文说明要变换着种植农作物，那么意思就是不在同一块地里年复年地种同一种庄稼。故选D。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.win赢得；B.collect收集；C.harvest收获，丰收；D.export出口。句意：但是如果你今年在一块田里种水稻 ，明年在田里种小麦，你就会收获好收成。结合后文good crops可知如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会收获（ harvest ）好收成。故选C。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.holes洞；B.lines线；C.space空间；D.balance平衡。句意：其他科学家说，种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间，但贾思勰做了实验，结果表明小麦种植在一起比较好。结合后文planting wheat close together is better可推知，其他科学家说的是种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间，但是贾思勰的实验结果表明了小麦种植在一起比较好。故选C。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.showed表明；B.meant意味着；C.intended打算；D.decided决定。句意：其他科学家说，小麦应该在植株之间间隔种植，但贾思勰做了实验，结果表明小麦种植在一起比较好。本句的开头是"but Jia did experiments"因此后半句是实验结果"证明，表明"。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
Arriving at London Gatwick
Distance（距离） from central London：28 miles/45 km.
For travel information call： +44（0）870 000 24 68.
How to get to the city centre
By train
The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.
Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.
First Class tickets cost￡25（ single），￡48（return）.
Express Class costs ￡17（single），￡29（return）.
Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.
By taxi
There are taxis outside the airport day and night.The journey to central London takes 55﹣70 minutes.A London taxi takes up to 5 people.
The average（平均的） cost from the airport to central London is ￡75﹣￡100.
By car
Gatwick Airport is 28 miles（45 km）south of London.There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental（租赁）offices open from 8：00 to 18：00.The journey to London takes 60﹣75 minutes.
All cars pay a special ￡8 charge（收费） to go into central London.
By bus
National Express and Easy Bus have services to central London.Easy Bus services go every 20 minutes.The journey takes one hour and costs from ￡2.
There is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs ￡7.60.
（1）Someone in a hurry to victoria station had better travel A .
A．by train
B．by car
C．by taxi
D．by bus
（2）What does traveling by taxi and car have in common？ D
A．They cost the same.
B．They're available at any time.
C．They require a special ￡8 charge.
D．They take a similar period of time.
（3）Which of the following goes three times an hour？ C
A．Gatwick Express.
B．National Express.
C．Easy Bus.
D．Southern trains.
【答案】ADC
【分析】本文讲述的是关于从盖特威克机场到市中心交通工具的介绍，文中分别介绍了火车、出租车、汽车和公交车这几种方式的收费和时间。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章内容，Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour．火车每15分钟一班，到伦敦市中心要花半个小时；There are taxis outside the airport day and night．The journey to central London takes 55﹣70 minutes．机场外日夜都有出租车，去伦敦市中心要55﹣70分钟；There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental（租赁）offices open from 8：00 to 18：00．The journey to London takes 60﹣75 minutes．机场旁边有4个停车场，8：00到18：00有租车办公室．到伦敦的出租车旅程需要60﹣75分钟；National Express and EasyBus have services to central London．EasyBus services go every 20 minutes．The journey takes one hour and costs from 2．国家快车和Easybus都有去伦敦市中心的服务。Easybus服务每20分钟一班。行程一小时，费用从2英镑起。对比四种交通方式所需要的时间可知，火车最快捷，而且火车直接抵达伦敦市中心的维多利亚站。因此，如果是着急去该地方的乘客，那么非常适合选择火车出行。结合选项，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据By taxi部分中的The journey to central London takes 55﹣70 minutes.到伦敦市中心需要55﹣70分钟。和By car部分中的The journey to London takes 60﹣75 minutes.到伦敦需要60﹣75分钟。可知，这两种交通方式的旅途时间差不多。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段中的Easy Bus services go every 20 minutes.便利巴士每20分钟一班。可知Easy Bus每二十分钟一趟，则每小时有三趟车，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．China，endowed with rich agricultural resources，has a long history of farming.The traditional farming practice with intensire（精细的）cultivation（耕作）as its essence is one of the most important achievements of the human civilization.The development of agriculture and rural areas in China is faced with many problems.The Chinese government has made a number of important policies and measures to cause a faster growth of farmers' income and narrow the ever enlarging income gap between rural and urban residents as soon as possible mainly through finishing a strategy of balanced social and economic development.We'll give top priority（优先权）in all work to solving problems facing agriculture，farmers and rural areas，focusing on the following seven aspects.
Firstly we'll promote faster increase of farmers' income.Secondly we'll protect and increase the overall capacity of grain production.Thirdly we will continue to promote strategic restructuring of agriculture.Fourthly we'll actively promote progress in agro﹣science and enhance research work of agricultural high﹣tech and key research programs，and increase its reserve level.Fifthly we'll further open agriculture to the outside world and actively develop agricultural trade with other countries.Sixthly we'll speed up the transfer of rural labors and develop rural secondary and tertiary（第三的）industries.Seventhly we'll continue to deepen rural reforms.
Priorities will be placed on reform of rural land system，tax and administrative charges，grain distribution system and rural financial system.However，agricultural development has difficult tasks and a long way to go.The road ahead is by no means smooth.Nevertheless，China's agriculture will give full play to its advantage，overcome any difficulty，enter a new stage of development and march towards a brighter new future in the new century！
（1）What's the China's ancient civilization？ B
A．The rich agricultural resources.
B．The intensive cultivation.
C．The capacity of grain production.
D．The strategy of balanced development.
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" in Paragraph 2 mean？ C
A．Weaken.
B．Design.
C．Strengthen.
D．Effect.
（3）What policy do you think is the most important？ A
A．Promoting faster increase of farmers' income.
B．Protecting the capacity of grain production.
C．Promoting strategic restructuring of agriculture.
D．Continuing to deepen rural reforms.
（4）What kind of future does China have？ D
A．The future road ahead is smooth.
B．China's advantages cannot overcome any difficulty.
C．China won't enter a new stage of reform.
D．China will have a brighter future.
【答案】BCAD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农业的特点，中国农业和农村发展面临的问题，以及中国政府制定的七项政策和措施，以促进农民收入增长，并缩小城乡收入的差距。虽然中国农业发展任务艰巨，但还是能克服困难，发挥优势以实现更好的未来。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。第一段第一句提到中国有着悠久的农业历史。第二句提到"The traditional farming practice with intensive（精细的） cultivation（耕作） as its essence is one of the most important achievements of the human civilization"以精细化栽培为精华的传统耕作方式是人类文明最重要的成果之一。由此判断，中国古代文明是精细化栽培。故选B。
（2）C．词意猜测题。第二段第四点中提到"Fourthly we'll actively promote progress in agro﹣science and enhance work of agricultural high﹣tech and key research programs，and increase its reserve level."中promote和increase意为"提高"，连词and应连接词义相近的词或句子，由此判断，enhance也应表示"提高"之意。A.Weaken削弱；B.Design设计；C.Strengthen加强；D.Effect影响。故选C。
（3）A．推理判断题。第一段第三句提到"The Chinese government has made a number …cause a faster growth of farmers' income and narrow the ever enlarging income gap between rural and urban residents as soon as possible mainly through finishing a strategy of balanced social and economic development."中国政府制定的政策要促进农民收入快速增长，缩小城乡居民收入的差距。而且最后一句提到"We'll give top priority in all work to solving problems facing agriculture，farmers and rural areas，focusing on the following seven aspects."把解决农业、农民和农村面临的问题放在第一位。由此判断，提高农民收入快速增长应该这些政策中最重要的一步。故选A。
（4）D．细节理解题。最后一段最后一句提到"China's agriculture will give full play to its advantages，overcome any difficulties，enter a new stage of development and match towards a brighter new future in the new century! "中国的农业将充分发挥其自身的优势，克服困难，进入新的发展阶段，并在新世纪实现更美好的新未来。由此判断，中国将会有一个更加光明的未来。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4．Square foot gardening is a type of gardening made popular by Mel Bartholemew.It is based on the idea that the wide rows in traditional gardening are a waste of time，work，water and area.It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.In this method，the garden space is divided into "beds".Each bed is 4'×4'（16 sq ft）（120 cm× 120 cm，1.4 m2）.The beds are separated by paths（小路）.These beds are further divided into squares of about one square mon spacing is one plant per square for larger plants such as broccoli，four per square for medium large plants like lettuce，nine per square for medium small plants like spinach，and sixteen per square for small plants such as onions and carrots.The weeds（杂草）are removed from the beds and the plants are watered from the paths.This stops the soil from being compacted（压紧）.
Benefits of square foot gardening：
Much less work.Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.In this method，the soil is never compacted and it remains loose.
Water savings.The loose ground holds the water better.This type of garden needs water less often than other methods，Also，water is placed very near the plant roots.Less water is wasted.
Very few weeds.The vegetables form a living mulch（覆盖物）and shade out many weeds before they can start to grow.
Pesticides（杀虫剂）are not needed.Natural ways to keep pests away work very well in a close space.Many different types of plants in a small area also stop plant diseases from spreading easily.
（1）Why does square foot gardening become popular？ A
A．It makes full use of space.
B．It is suggested by Mel Bartholemew.
C．It provides more vegetables for people.
D．It produces vegetables of higher quality.
（2）Why is the gardening called square foot gardening？ C
A．Vegetables are grown in the squares.
B．You can grow vegetables anywhere by using it.
C．The smallest bed in it is only one square foot.
D．The places where vegetables are grown are too small.
（3）What can we infer from the text？ A
A．Loose soil is good for plant growth.
B．Onions and carrots need more space.
C．Compacted soil is important to some plants.
D．Square foot gardening needs some heavy tools.
（4）Why are there fewer weeds in square foot gardening？ B
A．Weed killers are used.
B．Weeds can't get sunlight.
C．Weeds are short of water.
D．Weeds have been removed.
【答案】ACAB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今成为一名合格的农民的基本技能。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.这表明，优质蔬菜可以在更小的空间和更少的工作劳作。可知，这表明，优质蔬菜可以在更小的空间和更少的劳作。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文第一段hese bedsare further divided into squares of about one square foot.这些床被进一步划分为大约一平方英尺的正方形。可知，最小的是一平方英尺尺寸这种规模。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句This stops the soil from being compacted（压紧）.这样可以防止土壤被压实。以及Benefits of square foot gardening：中的第一条Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.一般的园艺需要较重的工具来松土。可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生长。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文Benefits of square foot gardening：中的第三条The vegetables form a living mulch（覆盖物）and shade out many weeds before they can start to grow.这些蔬菜形成了一个活的覆盖物，在许多杂草开始生长之前就遮阴了。可知，因为见不到阳光，所以杂草很少。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers，he used two buckets（水桶）.One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.
Every morning，the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path，one on each side，to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled.The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（渗漏） along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say，"See how capable I am!How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day!I don't know why he still uses you.What a waste of space you are! "
And all that the old bucket could say was，"I know I am not very useful，but I can only do my best.I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me，at least. "
One day，the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual，he said，"You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back，and I want you to look carefully along the path. "
Then the two buckets did so.All along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.
（1）What was the old bucket ashamed of？ D
A．Its past.
B．Its aging.
C．Its manner.
D．Its leaking.
（2）What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean？ C
A．Dirty.
B．Dark.
C．Worn﹣out.
D．Ordinary﹣looking.
（3）The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to B .
A．take pity on the old one
B．laugh at the old one
C．show off its good looks
D．praise the gardener's kindness
（4）Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener？ C
A．Because it was used to keep a balance.
B．Because it stayed in its best condition.
C．Because it had its own function.
D．Because it was thought of as a treasure.
【答案】DCBC
【分析】本文讲述了一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶来浇花，告诉我们任何一样事物的存在都是有理由的。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（渗漏） along the path.老水桶因为它的洞而感到非常羞愧：在它到达花坛之前，有很多水已经沿着小路渗漏到花坛了。故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据划线前一句One was a shiny and new bucket.一个是闪亮的新水桶。可知，这只桶是旧的。及划线后一句which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.另一个是一个非常破旧的旧水桶，已经服务多年了，但现在已经过时了。可知，这只桶是破旧的，A.Dirty"脏的"；B.Dark"黑暗的"；C.Worn﹣out"破旧的"；D.Ordinary﹣looking"长相普通的"，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段 Sometimes the new bucket would say，"See how capable I am!How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day!I don't know why he still uses you.What a waste of space you are! "有时新水桶会说："看我多能干！园丁让我每天浇花多好！我不知道他为什么还用你。你真是浪费空间！"可知，有时新桶会嘲笑旧桶，故选B.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Then the two buckets did so.All along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.然后两个水桶就这样做了。沿着小路，他们注意到，在搬运新水桶的一边，只有光秃秃的泥土；在搬运旧水桶的另一边，有一排欢快的野花，一直通向花园。可知，这只破桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的花草，故它的存在仍然是有价值和作用的，故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行分析，最后结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据，不可主观臆断。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 禹州市校级月考）Eyesight is the sense that you rely upon the most.Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones，computer screens，and televisions，it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight.（1） F
Eyes are just like any other part of the body.（2） A Similar to other organs，a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.
（3） G Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up，before going to bed，or when your eyes are tired.Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not hurt your eyes and your mind is relaxed before starting.
Since you use your eyes at every waking moment，give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest，repair，and recover your vision.（4） C In the short term，it can cause eye strain （眼疲劳）.In the long term，it can lead to damage to the optic nerve （视神经），which can cause pain and damage your vision.
Besides，most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage，meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer.（5） E To avoid this，you'll have to properly try to limit your screen time by routinely taking breaks and exercising your eyes.
A.They need nutrition to function well.
B.Close your eyes when exercising your eyes.
C.A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.
D.You can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life.
E.Unfortunately，this can result in eye strain or injury.
F.There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp.
G.Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes.
【答案】FAGCE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。视力在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，所以改善和保护自己的视力是很重要的。文章介绍了可以保持你的视力健康和敏锐的方法。
【解答】（1）F．联系上文题。根据前文"Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones，computer screens，and televisions，it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight.因为我们生活在一个需要你的眼睛经常盯着手机、电脑屏幕和电视上的小字体和图象的世界，所以提高和保护你的视力是很重要的。可知此处应填"有很多方法可以保持你的视力健康和敏锐"。故选F。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据前文"Eyes are just like any other part of the body.眼睛和身体的其他部分一样。"可知此处应填"他们需要营养才能正常工作"．故选A．
（3）G．细节理解题。根据下文"Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up，before going to bed，or when your eyes are tired.当你醒来，睡觉前，或者眼睛疲劳的时候，计划锻炼你的眼睛。"可知此处应填"每天锻炼你的眼睛将帮助你保持健康的眼睛"。故选G。
（4）C．推理判断题。根据前文"Since you use your eyes every waking moment，give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest，repair，and recover your vision.既然你醒着的时候都要用到眼睛，那就给眼睛充分的休息和放松，每天晚上都要保证充足的睡眠来充分休息、修复和恢复你的视力。可知此处应填"缺乏睡眠会削弱你的视力健康"。故选C。
（5）E．推理判断题。根据前文"Besides，most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage，meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer.此外，现在的大多数工作都有一定程度的电脑使用，这意味着几乎每个人都会花时间在电脑前。"可知此处应填"不幸的是，这可能会导致眼睛疲劳或受伤"。故选E。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 弥渡县校级月考）Yuan Longping，one of China's most famous scientists，considers himself （1） a farmer because he continually works the land in his research.Indeed he has devoted his life to （2） millions （million） of Chinese farmers.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing，Yuan worked as a researcher and he realised that farmers needed （3） to boost （boost）yields in the fields they had.He （4） was convinced （convince）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice，which usually attains a higher yield than（5） conventional （convention）crops.However，the common （6） assumption （assume）then was that to develop a hybrid of self﹣pollinating plants was impossible.Through intense effort，Yuan （7） overcame （overcome）enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974.
What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.He succeeded in （8） producing （produce）a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad.Despite his advanced years，Yuan Longping is still young（9） at heart and full of vision，and everyone is waiting to see （10） what he will dream up next.
【答案】（1）a（2）millions（3）to boost（4）was convinced（5）conventional（6）assumption（7）overcame（8）producing（9）at（10）what
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名水稻专家袁隆平的生平和贡献。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：袁隆平，中国最著名的科学家之一，认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究中不断地耕作土地。farmer 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且farmer 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（2）millions.考查名词复数。句意：事实上，他把一生都献给了数百万中国农民。空前没有冠词，因此million应用复数。millions of表示"大量"。故填millions。
（3）to boost.考查不定式。句意：从重庆西南农学院毕业后，袁做了一名研究员，他意识到农民需要提高他们现有土地的产量。此处need为实义动词，need to do sth."需要做某事"，为固定用法。故填to boost。
（4）was convinced.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他确信，答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到，杂交水稻通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。He与convince之间是动宾关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作，故填was convinced。
（5）conventional.考查词形转换。句意：他确信，答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到，杂交水稻通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰crops，应用形容词。故填conventional。
（6）assumption.考查词形转换。句意：然而，当时普遍的假设是，培育自花传粉植物的杂交品种是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处作主句的主语，又根据空前的" the common"可知，应用名词。故填assumption 表示"假设"。故填assumption。
（7）overcame.考查动词的时态。句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年发明了第一个杂交水稻。根据时间状语" in 1974" 可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填overcame。
（8）producing.考查现在分词。句意：他成功地生产了一种能养活国内外更多人的大米。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动词﹣ing形式。故填producing。
（9）at.考查介词。句意：尽管年事已高，袁隆平内心依然年轻，充满憧憬，大家都在等着看他下一步会有什么梦想。at heart表示"内心里，本质上"，为固定用法。故填at。
（10）what.考查连词。句意：尽管年事已高，袁隆平内心依然年轻，充满憧憬，大家都在等着看他下一步会有什么梦想。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示...的事物" ，应用what。故填what。
【点评】高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强，考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提示词以及无提示词，考生要理解语篇，必须灵活运用各种语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 仓山区校级期末）To my amazement，his opinion is similar to mine in many aspects （方面）．
【答案】aspects
【分析】使我惊讶的是，他的观点在许多方面与我的相似。
【解答】答案：aspects.根据句意：使我惊讶的是，他的观点在许多方面与我的相似。以及提示单词空格处缺少"方面"，需要名词做介词in的宾语，又有限定词many修饰，应使用复数形式，其英语是aspects。故填aspects。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
9．（2024秋 福清市期末）These days we have more money and more leisure （空闲）to enjoy it.
【答案】leisure
【分析】现在我们有了更多的钱和更多的闲暇来享受它。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处与money并列作have的宾语，故用名词leisure表示"空闲"作宾语，且leisure为不可数名词，故用原形。
故填：leisure。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
10．（2024秋 福清市期末）Tree roots （根） can cause damage to buildings.
【答案】roots
【分析】树根会对建筑物造成破坏。
【解答】答案：roots.分析句子可知此处名词作主语，root"根"，可数名词，根据语境应用复数名词，故填roots。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
11．（2024秋 常熟市月考） Poverty （贫穷） and poor health often go hand in hand.
【答案】Poverty
【分析】贫穷和健康不佳往往是相伴而生的。
【解答】答案：Poverty.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；poverty是不可数名词。故填：Poverty。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．（2024秋 市中区校级月考）Valentino is keen to see celebrities （名人） parading his clothes on big occasions.
【答案】celebrities
【分析】瓦伦蒂诺渴望看到名人在重大场合展示他的衣服。
【解答】答案：celebrities.根据题干：瓦伦蒂诺渴望看到名人在重大场合展示他的衣服。以及提示词"名人"，空格处缺少名词在句子中作宾语，本词是可数名词，此处使用复数形式celebrities，故填celebrities。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的逻辑解题。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 东湖区校级期末）假定你是李华，你计划去英国参加夏令营学习活动，请给该活动的负责人 Smith先生写封邮件，咨询有关情况。内容包括：
1.参与条件；
2.活动安排；
3.费用及食宿问题。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I 'm Li Hua，a Chinese Senior Two student.I would like to apply to join in the Summer Camp in the UK，as I've been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.In particular I'm interested in English culture.What's more，I've already got a good knowledge of English customs from the Internet and I'm eager to make friends with young people throughout the world.
However I find no detailed information included in your advertisement.I'd like to know the conditions of participation.Besides，what special courses and activities are offered for foreign students？In addition，I wonder the cost and accommodation of the camp.
I will be appreciate if I can receive your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一
I would like to apply to join in the Summer Camp in the UK，as I've been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.
分析：句子里，as引导原因状语从句I've been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.
翻译：我想申请参加英国的夏令营，因为我一直渴望参加国际中学生博览会。
高分句型二
However I find no detailed information included in your advertisement.
分析：句子里，过去分词included in your advertisement作宾补。
翻译：然而，我发现你的广告中没有详细的信息。
【解答】Dear Mr.Smith，
I 'm Li Hua，a Chinese Senior Two student.I would like to apply to join in the Summer Camp in the UK，as I've been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.【高分句型一】In particular I'm interested in English culture.What's more，I've already got a good knowledge of English customs from the Internet and I'm eager to make friends with young people throughout the world.（表达参加意愿）
However I find no detailed information included in your advertisement.【高分句型二】I'd like to know the conditions of participation.Besides，what special courses and activities are offered for foreign students？In addition，I wonder the cost and accommodation of the camp.（询问参与条件；活动安排；以及费用及食宿问题）
I will be appreciate if I can receive your early reply.（表示感谢）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
14．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
"Every cloud has a silver lining." It drives me crazy when Mom says nonsense（废话）like that.
I'd barely had time to arrange myself in the passenger seat，my foot already blown up（肿胀） like a balloon when she came out with it，exactly like I knew she would.First，she patted my leg.Then she just couldn't help herself， "Every cloud has a silver lining，you know，sweetheart." "Mom，I appreciate the thought，but I'm not ready to look on the bright side of this." We hadn't even left the school parking lot yet.
On the farthest side of the field，I could see my teammates doing sprints（短跑） training，Coach Zito striding back toward them.He'd mercifully helped me to the car in silence.Unlike Mom，he knew when it was best to say nothing.
As Mom started the engine，I imagined my teammates cooling down without me while they listened to Coach Zito's pep talk.And next Thursday，they would go to practice without me；and the Thursday after that…When I had fallen and twisted my ankle，I'd cried from the pain，but I was crying out of self﹣pity in the car.
Hours and hours of training，and then this.I told myself there was a glimmer（微光）of hope that everything would turn out okay，and that I'd make it to the track meet（田径赛） next month，but I knew it was just that：a glimmer.The tears fell hot and fast.Mom gave me a weak smile. "It'll be okay，Casey." I suspected this was another version of the silver﹣lining thing，but I felt so miserable that I let it pass.
We finally arrived at the hospital.Doctor Van gently moved my ankle around a bit before carefully lowering it.I nervously asked how long it would be before I could run. "Four weeks maybe，possibly five，" he replied，and "even then，you'll need to take it easy for a while.Is that possible？" he asked with a smile.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
I couldn't answer._____
Paragraph 2：
One month later，I made my appearance on the field._______
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】作者的母亲总是用"祸兮福所倚"来教育作者，作者的一次亲身经历，让作者体会到了其中的真谛。
高分句型一 Looking down at my swollen foot，I wept bitter tears，knowing my last glimmer of hope was fading.
翻译：我低头看着自己肿胀的脚，痛苦地流下了眼泪，因为我知道我最后一丝希望正在消逝。
分析：句中使用了现在分词作状语。
高分句型二 From then on，whenever I encountered difficulties，Mom's encouraging words "Every cloud has a silver lining" always rang in my ears.
翻译：从那时起，每当我遇到困难时，妈妈鼓励我的话"天无绝人之路"总是在我耳边回响。
分析：句中使用了whenever引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】Paragraph 1：
I couldn't answer.Five weeks meant little chance for me to the track meet.Looking down at my swollen foot，I wept bitter tears，knowing my last glimmer of hope was fading.【高分句型一】As usual，Mom patted me on the shoulder and said with a smile， "Sweetheart，every cloud..." "No..."I interrupted her impatiently.Life seemed dull and meaningless，but touched by Mom's great help，I regained my confidence and was back on my feet.Amazingly，I began to practice running soon.（作者的心理描写，同时母亲过来安慰他，继续用她的"鸡汤"激励作者。）
Paragraph 2：
One month later，I made my appearance on the field.All my teammates were absolutely astonished at my quick recovery，not believing their eyes. "Oh，boy!What a miracle!" My coach Zito looked at me in disbelief.To tell them everything was okay，I kicked，jumped and ran in front of them.Seeing this，they all burst out laughing.Later，I went to practice with them and participated in the track meet.From then on，whenever I encountered difficulties，Mom's encouraging words "Every cloud has a silver lining" always rang in my ears.【高分句型二】（作者的教练和队友对他的快速恢复很惊讶，同时又很欢迎他归队。作者也告诉他们自己快速恢复的秘诀是母亲的话，并且"Every cloud has a silver lining"这句话一直伴随作者以后的人生。）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 5 Working the Land
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 焉耆县校级期中）
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom（1） by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China's early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing（2） into agriculture.He collected information，did experiments and learnt from the（3） of farmers.
Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and（4） .It includes advice on the following（5） ：growing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixie's book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and（6） young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and（7） will be better.The（8） of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm（9） .If the condition of your soil is not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and（10） weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers（11） the crops in their fields.For example，do not plant rice（12） in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will（13） good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with（14） between the plants，but Jia did experiments and（15） that planting wheat close together was better.
（1） A．discovered B．recovered C．reported D．repeated
（2） A．search B．research C．experiment D．statistics
（3） A．adventures B．advantages C．tradition D．experience
（4） A．nursing B．gardening C．produce D．trade
（5） A．programs B．topics C．subjects D．events
（6） A．drop B．increase C．grow D．throw
（7） A．dreams B．ending C．hopes D．results
（8） A．application B．situation C．condition D．addition
（9） A．successfully B．carefully C．gradually D．frequently
（10） A．remove B．disturb C．kill D．reduce
（11） A．keep B．improve C．manage D．change
（12） A．one after another B．here and there C．now and then D．year after year
（13） A．win B．collect C．harvest D．export
（14） A．holes B．lines C．space D．balance
（15） A．showed B．meant C．intended D．decided
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
Arriving at London Gatwick
Distance（距离） from central London：28 miles/45 km.
For travel information call： +44（0）870 000 24 68.
How to get to the city centre
By train
The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.
Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.
First Class tickets cost￡25（ single），￡48（return）.
Express Class costs ￡17（single），￡29（return）.
Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.
By taxi
There are taxis outside the airport day and night.The journey to central London takes 55﹣70 minutes.A London taxi takes up to 5 people.
The average（平均的） cost from the airport to central London is ￡75﹣￡100.
By car
Gatwick Airport is 28 miles（45 km）south of London.There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental（租赁）offices open from 8：00 to 18：00.The journey to London takes 60﹣75 minutes.
All cars pay a special ￡8 charge（收费） to go into central London.
By bus
National Express and Easy Bus have services to central London.Easy Bus services go every 20 minutes.The journey takes one hour and costs from ￡2.
There is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs ￡7.60.
（1）Someone in a hurry to victoria station had better travel .
A．by train
B．by car
C．by taxi
D．by bus
（2）What does traveling by taxi and car have in common？
A．They cost the same.
B．They're available at any time.
C．They require a special ￡8 charge.
D．They take a similar period of time.
（3）Which of the following goes three times an hour？
A．Gatwick Express.
B．National Express.
C．Easy Bus.
D．Southern trains.
3．China，endowed with rich agricultural resources，has a long history of farming.The traditional farming practice with intensire（精细的）cultivation（耕作）as its essence is one of the most important achievements of the human civilization.The development of agriculture and rural areas in China is faced with many problems.The Chinese government has made a number of important policies and measures to cause a faster growth of farmers' income and narrow the ever enlarging income gap between rural and urban residents as soon as possible mainly through finishing a strategy of balanced social and economic development.We'll give top priority（优先权）in all work to solving problems facing agriculture，farmers and rural areas，focusing on the following seven aspects.
Firstly we'll promote faster increase of farmers' income.Secondly we'll protect and increase the overall capacity of grain production.Thirdly we will continue to promote strategic restructuring of agriculture.Fourthly we'll actively promote progress in agro﹣science and enhance research work of agricultural high﹣tech and key research programs，and increase its reserve level.Fifthly we'll further open agriculture to the outside world and actively develop agricultural trade with other countries.Sixthly we'll speed up the transfer of rural labors and develop rural secondary and tertiary（第三的）industries.Seventhly we'll continue to deepen rural reforms.
Priorities will be placed on reform of rural land system，tax and administrative charges，grain distribution system and rural financial system.However，agricultural development has difficult tasks and a long way to go.The road ahead is by no means smooth.Nevertheless，China's agriculture will give full play to its advantage，overcome any difficulty，enter a new stage of development and march towards a brighter new future in the new century！
（1）What's the China's ancient civilization？
A．The rich agricultural resources.
B．The intensive cultivation.
C．The capacity of grain production.
D．The strategy of balanced development.
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Weaken.
B．Design.
C．Strengthen.
D．Effect.
（3）What policy do you think is the most important？
A．Promoting faster increase of farmers' income.
B．Protecting the capacity of grain production.
C．Promoting strategic restructuring of agriculture.
D．Continuing to deepen rural reforms.
（4）What kind of future does China have？
A．The future road ahead is smooth.
B．China's advantages cannot overcome any difficulty.
C．China won't enter a new stage of reform.
D．China will have a brighter future.
4．Square foot gardening is a type of gardening made popular by Mel Bartholemew.It is based on the idea that the wide rows in traditional gardening are a waste of time，work，water and area.It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.In this method，the garden space is divided into "beds".Each bed is 4'×4'（16 sq ft）（120 cm× 120 cm，1.4 m2）.The beds are separated by paths（小路）.These beds are further divided into squares of about one square mon spacing is one plant per square for larger plants such as broccoli，four per square for medium large plants like lettuce，nine per square for medium small plants like spinach，and sixteen per square for small plants such as onions and carrots.The weeds（杂草）are removed from the beds and the plants are watered from the paths.This stops the soil from being compacted（压紧）.
Benefits of square foot gardening：
Much less work.Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.In this method，the soil is never compacted and it remains loose.
Water savings.The loose ground holds the water better.This type of garden needs water less often than other methods，Also，water is placed very near the plant roots.Less water is wasted.
Very few weeds.The vegetables form a living mulch（覆盖物）and shade out many weeds before they can start to grow.
Pesticides（杀虫剂）are not needed.Natural ways to keep pests away work very well in a close space.Many different types of plants in a small area also stop plant diseases from spreading easily.
（1）Why does square foot gardening become popular？
A．It makes full use of space.
B．It is suggested by Mel Bartholemew.
C．It provides more vegetables for people.
D．It produces vegetables of higher quality.
（2）Why is the gardening called square foot gardening？
A．Vegetables are grown in the squares.
B．You can grow vegetables anywhere by using it.
C．The smallest bed in it is only one square foot.
D．The places where vegetables are grown are too small.
（3）What can we infer from the text？
A．Loose soil is good for plant growth.
B．Onions and carrots need more space.
C．Compacted soil is important to some plants.
D．Square foot gardening needs some heavy tools.
（4）Why are there fewer weeds in square foot gardening？
A．Weed killers are used.
B．Weeds can't get sunlight.
C．Weeds are short of water.
D．Weeds have been removed.
5．There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers，he used two buckets（水桶）.One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.
Every morning，the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path，one on each side，to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled.The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（渗漏） along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say，"See how capable I am!How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day!I don't know why he still uses you.What a waste of space you are! "
And all that the old bucket could say was，"I know I am not very useful，but I can only do my best.I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me，at least. "
One day，the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual，he said，"You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back，and I want you to look carefully along the path. "
Then the two buckets did so.All along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.
（1）What was the old bucket ashamed of？
A．Its past.
B．Its aging.
C．Its manner.
D．Its leaking.
（2）What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean？
A．Dirty.
B．Dark.
C．Worn﹣out.
D．Ordinary﹣looking.
（3）The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to .
A．take pity on the old one
B．laugh at the old one
C．show off its good looks
D．praise the gardener's kindness
（4）Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener？
A．Because it was used to keep a balance.
B．Because it stayed in its best condition.
C．Because it had its own function.
D．Because it was thought of as a treasure.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 禹州市校级月考）Eyesight is the sense that you rely upon the most.Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones，computer screens，and televisions，it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight.（1）
Eyes are just like any other part of the body.（2） Similar to other organs，a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.
（3） Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up，before going to bed，or when your eyes are tired.Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not hurt your eyes and your mind is relaxed before starting.
Since you use your eyes at every waking moment，give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest，repair，and recover your vision.（4） In the short term，it can cause eye strain （眼疲劳）.In the long term，it can lead to damage to the optic nerve （视神经），which can cause pain and damage your vision.
Besides，most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage，meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer.（5） To avoid this，you'll have to properly try to limit your screen time by routinely taking breaks and exercising your eyes.
A.They need nutrition to function well.
B.Close your eyes when exercising your eyes.
C.A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.
D.You can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life.
E.Unfortunately，this can result in eye strain or injury.
F.There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp.
G.Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 弥渡县校级月考）Yuan Longping，one of China's most famous scientists，considers himself （1） farmer because he continually works the land in his research.Indeed he has devoted his life to （2） （million） of Chinese farmers.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing，Yuan worked as a researcher and he realised that farmers needed （3） （boost）yields in the fields they had.He （4） （convince）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice，which usually attains a higher yield than（5） （convention）crops.However，the common （6） （assume）then was that to develop a hybrid of self﹣pollinating plants was impossible.Through intense effort，Yuan （7） （overcome）enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974.
What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.He succeeded in （8） （produce）a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad.Despite his advanced years，Yuan Longping is still young（9） heart and full of vision，and everyone is waiting to see （10） he will dream up next.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 仓山区校级期末）To my amazement，his opinion is similar to mine in many （方面）．
9．（2024秋 福清市期末）These days we have more money and more （空闲）to enjoy it.
10．（2024秋 福清市期末）Tree （根） can cause damage to buildings.
11．（2024秋 常熟市月考） （贫穷） and poor health often go hand in hand.
12．（2024秋 市中区校级月考）Valentino is keen to see （名人） parading his clothes on big occasions.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 东湖区校级期末）假定你是李华，你计划去英国参加夏令营学习活动，请给该活动的负责人 Smith先生写封邮件，咨询有关情况。内容包括：
1.参与条件；
2.活动安排；
3.费用及食宿问题。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
14．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
"Every cloud has a silver lining." It drives me crazy when Mom says nonsense（废话）like that.
I'd barely had time to arrange myself in the passenger seat，my foot already blown up（肿胀） like a balloon when she came out with it，exactly like I knew she would.First，she patted my leg.Then she just couldn't help herself， "Every cloud has a silver lining，you know，sweetheart." "Mom，I appreciate the thought，but I'm not ready to look on the bright side of this." We hadn't even left the school parking lot yet.
On the farthest side of the field，I could see my teammates doing sprints（短跑） training，Coach Zito striding back toward them.He'd mercifully helped me to the car in silence.Unlike Mom，he knew when it was best to say nothing.
As Mom started the engine，I imagined my teammates cooling down without me while they listened to Coach Zito's pep talk.And next Thursday，they would go to practice without me；and the Thursday after that…When I had fallen and twisted my ankle，I'd cried from the pain，but I was crying out of self﹣pity in the car.
Hours and hours of training，and then this.I told myself there was a glimmer（微光）of hope that everything would turn out okay，and that I'd make it to the track meet（田径赛） next month，but I knew it was just that：a glimmer.The tears fell hot and fast.Mom gave me a weak smile. "It'll be okay，Casey." I suspected this was another version of the silver﹣lining thing，but I felt so miserable that I let it pass.
We finally arrived at the hospital.Doctor Van gently moved my ankle around a bit before carefully lowering it.I nervously asked how long it would be before I could run. "Four weeks maybe，possibly five，" he replied，and "even then，you'll need to take it easy for a while.Is that possible？" he asked with a smile.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
I couldn't answer._____
Paragraph 2：
One month later，I made my appearance on the field._______
Unit 5 Working the Land
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 焉耆县校级期中）
Farming and Gardening
Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom（1） A by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China's early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing（2） B into agriculture.He collected information，did experiments and learnt from the（3） D of farmers.
Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and（4） B .It includes advice on the following（5） C ：growing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixie's book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and（6） C young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and（7） D will be better.The（8） C of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm（9） B .If the condition of your soil is not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and（10） A weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers（11） D the crops in their fields.For example，do not plant rice（12） D in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will（13） C good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with（14） C between the plants，but Jia did experiments and（15） A that planting wheat close together was better.
（1） A．discovered B．recovered C．reported D．repeated
（2） A．search B．research C．experiment D．statistics
（3） A．adventures B．advantages C．tradition D．experience
（4） A．nursing B．gardening C．produce D．trade
（5） A．programs B．topics C．subjects D．events
（6） A．drop B．increase C．grow D．throw
（7） A．dreams B．ending C．hopes D．results
（8） A．application B．situation C．condition D．addition
（9） A．successfully B．carefully C．gradually D．frequently
（10） A．remove B．disturb C．kill D．reduce
（11） A．keep B．improve C．manage D．change
（12） Aone after another B．here and there C．now and then D．year after year
（13） A．win B．collect C．harvest D．export
（14） A．holes B．lines C．space D．balance
（15） A．showed B．meant C．intended D．decided
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国古代科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作用。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.recovered恢复；C.reported报道；D.repeated重复。句意：早期中国科学家发现的许多智慧，至今仍对农民和园丁有用。结合上文Much of the wisdom可知此处指早期的中国科学家发现（ discovered ）的许多智慧对农民和园艺家仍然是有用的。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.search搜寻；B.research研究；C.experiment试验；D.statistics统计数字。句意：他花时间研究农业。结合后文He collected information，studied it，did experiments可知贾思勰花时间来研究农业。故选B。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.adventures冒险；B.advantages优势；C.tradition传统；D.experience经验，经历。句意：他收集资料，研究资料，做实验，向农民学习经验。结合后文of farmers可知贾思勰向农民学习农业经验。故选D。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.nursing护理；B.gardening种植，园艺；C.produce生产；D.trade贸易。句意：这本书是关于农业和园艺的。根据后面的growing green vegetables and fruit trees，keeping animals，and fish in lakes可知，这本书是关于农业和园艺。故选B。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.programs程序；B.topics主题；C.subjects课题，科目；D.events事件。句意：它包括以下课题的建议：种植绿色蔬菜和果树，饲养动物和在湖里钓鱼。本句的下文介绍一些具体的课题，如种菜、养动物等。因此此处为"课题（ subjects）"。故选C。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.drop落下；B.increase增加；C.grow种植，生长；D.throw扔。句意：如果你在一年中的正确时间播种和在地里种植幼苗，工作投入少，而结果将会好。根据后文young plants可知此处指"种植幼苗"grow young plants。故选C。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.dreams梦想；B.ending结束；C.hopes希望；D.results结果。句意：如果你在一年中的正确时间播种和在地里种植幼苗，工作投入少，而结果将会好。与前文的work相对，此处指结果。故选D。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.application应用；B.situation情况；C.condition状况，条件；D.addition增加。句意：土壤状况也很重要。结合后文If the condition of your soil is not good，you should improve it.可知本句说明的是土壤状况也很重要。故选C。
（9）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.successfully成功地；B.carefully仔细地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.frequently频繁地。句意：仔细检查你农场的土壤。前句指出土壤状况十分重要，本句说明要细心、仔细检查土壤。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remove清除，移动；B.disturb打扰；C.kill杀死；D.reduce减少。句意：在播种或种植作物之前，你必须平整土地并清除杂草。结合常识，在播种或种植作物之 前，必须平整土地并清除杂草。后文说明让羊或牛在地上走也是为了除草。故选A。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.keep保持；B.improve改善；C.manage管理；D.change改变。句意：当农民在他们的田地里改变作物时，就能获得最好的收成。根据下句中"do not plant rice in the same field"可知农作物要改变着种植。故选D。
（12）D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.one after another一个接一个地；B.here and there到处；C.now and then偶尔；D.year after year年复一年。句意：例如，不要在同一块地里年复一年地种植水稻。承接上文说明要变换着种植农作物，那么意思就是不在同一块地里年复年地种同一种庄稼。故选D。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.win赢得；B.collect收集；C.harvest收获，丰收；D.export出口。句意：但是如果你今年在一块田里种水稻 ，明年在田里种小麦，你就会收获好收成。结合后文good crops可知如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会收获（ harvest ）好收成。故选C。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.holes洞；B.lines线；C.space空间；D.balance平衡。句意：其他科学家说，种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间，但贾思勰做了实验，结果表明小麦种植在一起比较好。结合后文planting wheat close together is better可推知，其他科学家说的是种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间，但是贾思勰的实验结果表明了小麦种植在一起比较好。故选C。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.showed表明；B.meant意味着；C.intended打算；D.decided决定。句意：其他科学家说，小麦应该在植株之间间隔种植，但贾思勰做了实验，结果表明小麦种植在一起比较好。本句的开头是"but Jia did experiments"因此后半句是实验结果"证明，表明"。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
Arriving at London Gatwick
Distance（距离） from central London：28 miles/45 km.
For travel information call： +44（0）870 000 24 68.
How to get to the city centre
By train
The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.
Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.
First Class tickets cost￡25（ single），￡48（return）.
Express Class costs ￡17（single），￡29（return）.
Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.
By taxi
There are taxis outside the airport day and night.The journey to central London takes 55﹣70 minutes.A London taxi takes up to 5 people.
The average（平均的） cost from the airport to central London is ￡75﹣￡100.
By car
Gatwick Airport is 28 miles（45 km）south of London.There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental（租赁）offices open from 8：00 to 18：00.The journey to London takes 60﹣75 minutes.
All cars pay a special ￡8 charge（收费） to go into central London.
By bus
National Express and Easy Bus have services to central London.Easy Bus services go every 20 minutes.The journey takes one hour and costs from ￡2.
There is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs ￡7.60.
（1）Someone in a hurry to victoria station had better travel A .
A．by train
B．by car
C．by taxi
D．by bus
（2）What does traveling by taxi and car have in common？ D
A．They cost the same.
B．They're available at any time.
C．They require a special ￡8 charge.
D．They take a similar period of time.
（3）Which of the following goes three times an hour？ C
A．Gatwick Express.
B．National Express.
C．Easy Bus.
D．Southern trains.
【答案】ADC
【分析】本文讲述的是关于从盖特威克机场到市中心交通工具的介绍，文中分别介绍了火车、出租车、汽车和公交车这几种方式的收费和时间。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章内容，Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour．火车每15分钟一班，到伦敦市中心要花半个小时；There are taxis outside the airport day and night．The journey to central London takes 55﹣70 minutes．机场外日夜都有出租车，去伦敦市中心要55﹣70分钟；There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental（租赁）offices open from 8：00 to 18：00．The journey to London takes 60﹣75 minutes．机场旁边有4个停车场，8：00到18：00有租车办公室．到伦敦的出租车旅程需要60﹣75分钟；National Express and EasyBus have services to central London．EasyBus services go every 20 minutes．The journey takes one hour and costs from 2．国家快车和Easybus都有去伦敦市中心的服务。Easybus服务每20分钟一班。行程一小时，费用从2英镑起。对比四种交通方式所需要的时间可知，火车最快捷，而且火车直接抵达伦敦市中心的维多利亚站。因此，如果是着急去该地方的乘客，那么非常适合选择火车出行。结合选项，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据By taxi部分中的The journey to central London takes 55﹣70 minutes.到伦敦市中心需要55﹣70分钟。和By car部分中的The journey to London takes 60﹣75 minutes.到伦敦需要60﹣75分钟。可知，这两种交通方式的旅途时间差不多。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段中的Easy Bus services go every 20 minutes.便利巴士每20分钟一班。可知Easy Bus每二十分钟一趟，则每小时有三趟车，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．China，endowed with rich agricultural resources，has a long history of farming.The traditional farming practice with intensire（精细的）cultivation（耕作）as its essence is one of the most important achievements of the human civilization.The development of agriculture and rural areas in China is faced with many problems.The Chinese government has made a number of important policies and measures to cause a faster growth of farmers' income and narrow the ever enlarging income gap between rural and urban residents as soon as possible mainly through finishing a strategy of balanced social and economic development.We'll give top priority（优先权）in all work to solving problems facing agriculture，farmers and rural areas，focusing on the following seven aspects.
Firstly we'll promote faster increase of farmers' income.Secondly we'll protect and increase the overall capacity of grain production.Thirdly we will continue to promote strategic restructuring of agriculture.Fourthly we'll actively promote progress in agro﹣science and enhance research work of agricultural high﹣tech and key research programs，and increase its reserve level.Fifthly we'll further open agriculture to the outside world and actively develop agricultural trade with other countries.Sixthly we'll speed up the transfer of rural labors and develop rural secondary and tertiary（第三的）industries.Seventhly we'll continue to deepen rural reforms.
Priorities will be placed on reform of rural land system，tax and administrative charges，grain distribution system and rural financial system.However，agricultural development has difficult tasks and a long way to go.The road ahead is by no means smooth.Nevertheless，China's agriculture will give full play to its advantage，overcome any difficulty，enter a new stage of development and march towards a brighter new future in the new century！
（1）What's the China's ancient civilization？ B
A．The rich agricultural resources.
B．The intensive cultivation.
C．The capacity of grain production.
D．The strategy of balanced development.
（2）What does the underlined word "enhance" in Paragraph 2 mean？ C
A．Weaken.
B．Design.
C．Strengthen.
D．Effect.
（3）What policy do you think is the most important？ A
A．Promoting faster increase of farmers' income.
B．Protecting the capacity of grain production.
C．Promoting strategic restructuring of agriculture.
D．Continuing to deepen rural reforms.
（4）What kind of future does China have？ D
A．The future road ahead is smooth.
B．China's advantages cannot overcome any difficulty.
C．China won't enter a new stage of reform.
D．China will have a brighter future.
【答案】BCAD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农业的特点，中国农业和农村发展面临的问题，以及中国政府制定的七项政策和措施，以促进农民收入增长，并缩小城乡收入的差距。虽然中国农业发展任务艰巨，但还是能克服困难，发挥优势以实现更好的未来。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。第一段第一句提到中国有着悠久的农业历史。第二句提到"The traditional farming practice with intensive（精细的） cultivation（耕作） as its essence is one of the most important achievements of the human civilization"以精细化栽培为精华的传统耕作方式是人类文明最重要的成果之一。由此判断，中国古代文明是精细化栽培。故选B。
（2）C．词意猜测题。第二段第四点中提到"Fourthly we'll actively promote progress in agro﹣science and enhance work of agricultural high﹣tech and key research programs，and increase its reserve level."中promote和increase意为"提高"，连词and应连接词义相近的词或句子，由此判断，enhance也应表示"提高"之意。A.Weaken削弱；B.Design设计；C.Strengthen加强；D.Effect影响。故选C。
（3）A．推理判断题。第一段第三句提到"The Chinese government has made a number …cause a faster growth of farmers' income and narrow the ever enlarging income gap between rural and urban residents as soon as possible mainly through finishing a strategy of balanced social and economic development."中国政府制定的政策要促进农民收入快速增长，缩小城乡居民收入的差距。而且最后一句提到"We'll give top priority in all work to solving problems facing agriculture，farmers and rural areas，focusing on the following seven aspects."把解决农业、农民和农村面临的问题放在第一位。由此判断，提高农民收入快速增长应该这些政策中最重要的一步。故选A。
（4）D．细节理解题。最后一段最后一句提到"China's agriculture will give full play to its advantages，overcome any difficulties，enter a new stage of development and match towards a brighter new future in the new century! "中国的农业将充分发挥其自身的优势，克服困难，进入新的发展阶段，并在新世纪实现更美好的新未来。由此判断，中国将会有一个更加光明的未来。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4．Square foot gardening is a type of gardening made popular by Mel Bartholemew.It is based on the idea that the wide rows in traditional gardening are a waste of time，work，water and area.It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.In this method，the garden space is divided into "beds".Each bed is 4'×4'（16 sq ft）（120 cm× 120 cm，1.4 m2）.The beds are separated by paths（小路）.These beds are further divided into squares of about one square mon spacing is one plant per square for larger plants such as broccoli，four per square for medium large plants like lettuce，nine per square for medium small plants like spinach，and sixteen per square for small plants such as onions and carrots.The weeds（杂草）are removed from the beds and the plants are watered from the paths.This stops the soil from being compacted（压紧）.
Benefits of square foot gardening：
Much less work.Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.In this method，the soil is never compacted and it remains loose.
Water savings.The loose ground holds the water better.This type of garden needs water less often than other methods，Also，water is placed very near the plant roots.Less water is wasted.
Very few weeds.The vegetables form a living mulch（覆盖物）and shade out many weeds before they can start to grow.
Pesticides（杀虫剂）are not needed.Natural ways to keep pests away work very well in a close space.Many different types of plants in a small area also stop plant diseases from spreading easily.
（1）Why does square foot gardening become popular？ A
A．It makes full use of space.
B．It is suggested by Mel Bartholemew.
C．It provides more vegetables for people.
D．It produces vegetables of higher quality.
（2）Why is the gardening called square foot gardening？ C
A．Vegetables are grown in the squares.
B．You can grow vegetables anywhere by using it.
C．The smallest bed in it is only one square foot.
D．The places where vegetables are grown are too small.
（3）What can we infer from the text？ A
A．Loose soil is good for plant growth.
B．Onions and carrots need more space.
C．Compacted soil is important to some plants.
D．Square foot gardening needs some heavy tools.
（4）Why are there fewer weeds in square foot gardening？ B
A．Weed killers are used.
B．Weeds can't get sunlight.
C．Weeds are short of water.
D．Weeds have been removed.
【答案】ACAB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今成为一名合格的农民的基本技能。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.这表明，优质蔬菜可以在更小的空间和更少的工作劳作。可知，这表明，优质蔬菜可以在更小的空间和更少的劳作。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文第一段hese bedsare further divided into squares of about one square foot.这些床被进一步划分为大约一平方英尺的正方形。可知，最小的是一平方英尺尺寸这种规模。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句This stops the soil from being compacted（压紧）.这样可以防止土壤被压实。以及Benefits of square foot gardening：中的第一条Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.一般的园艺需要较重的工具来松土。可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生长。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文Benefits of square foot gardening：中的第三条The vegetables form a living mulch（覆盖物）and shade out many weeds before they can start to grow.这些蔬菜形成了一个活的覆盖物，在许多杂草开始生长之前就遮阴了。可知，因为见不到阳光，所以杂草很少。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers，he used two buckets（水桶）.One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.
Every morning，the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path，one on each side，to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled.The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（渗漏） along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say，"See how capable I am!How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day!I don't know why he still uses you.What a waste of space you are! "
And all that the old bucket could say was，"I know I am not very useful，but I can only do my best.I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me，at least. "
One day，the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual，he said，"You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back，and I want you to look carefully along the path. "
Then the two buckets did so.All along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.
（1）What was the old bucket ashamed of？ D
A．Its past.
B．Its aging.
C．Its manner.
D．Its leaking.
（2）What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean？ C
A．Dirty.
B．Dark.
C．Worn﹣out.
D．Ordinary﹣looking.
（3）The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to B .
A．take pity on the old one
B．laugh at the old one
C．show off its good looks
D．praise the gardener's kindness
（4）Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener？ C
A．Because it was used to keep a balance.
B．Because it stayed in its best condition.
C．Because it had its own function.
D．Because it was thought of as a treasure.
【答案】DCBC
【分析】本文讲述了一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶来浇花，告诉我们任何一样事物的存在都是有理由的。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（渗漏） along the path.老水桶因为它的洞而感到非常羞愧：在它到达花坛之前，有很多水已经沿着小路渗漏到花坛了。故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据划线前一句One was a shiny and new bucket.一个是闪亮的新水桶。可知，这只桶是旧的。及划线后一句which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.另一个是一个非常破旧的旧水桶，已经服务多年了，但现在已经过时了。可知，这只桶是破旧的，A.Dirty"脏的"；B.Dark"黑暗的"；C.Worn﹣out"破旧的"；D.Ordinary﹣looking"长相普通的"，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段 Sometimes the new bucket would say，"See how capable I am!How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day!I don't know why he still uses you.What a waste of space you are! "有时新水桶会说："看我多能干！园丁让我每天浇花多好！我不知道他为什么还用你。你真是浪费空间！"可知，有时新桶会嘲笑旧桶，故选B.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Then the two buckets did so.All along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.然后两个水桶就这样做了。沿着小路，他们注意到，在搬运新水桶的一边，只有光秃秃的泥土；在搬运旧水桶的另一边，有一排欢快的野花，一直通向花园。可知，这只破桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的花草，故它的存在仍然是有价值和作用的，故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行分析，最后结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据，不可主观臆断。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 禹州市校级月考）Eyesight is the sense that you rely upon the most.Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones，computer screens，and televisions，it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight.（1） F
Eyes are just like any other part of the body.（2） A Similar to other organs，a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.
（3） G Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up，before going to bed，or when your eyes are tired.Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not hurt your eyes and your mind is relaxed before starting.
Since you use your eyes at every waking moment，give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest，repair，and recover your vision.（4） C In the short term，it can cause eye strain （眼疲劳）.In the long term，it can lead to damage to the optic nerve （视神经），which can cause pain and damage your vision.
Besides，most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage，meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer.（5） E To avoid this，you'll have to properly try to limit your screen time by routinely taking breaks and exercising your eyes.
A.They need nutrition to function well.
B.Close your eyes when exercising your eyes.
C.A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.
D.You can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life.
E.Unfortunately，this can result in eye strain or injury.
F.There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp.
G.Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes.
【答案】FAGCE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。视力在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，所以改善和保护自己的视力是很重要的。文章介绍了可以保持你的视力健康和敏锐的方法。
【解答】（1）F．联系上文题。根据前文"Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones，computer screens，and televisions，it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight.因为我们生活在一个需要你的眼睛经常盯着手机、电脑屏幕和电视上的小字体和图象的世界，所以提高和保护你的视力是很重要的。可知此处应填"有很多方法可以保持你的视力健康和敏锐"。故选F。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据前文"Eyes are just like any other part of the body.眼睛和身体的其他部分一样。"可知此处应填"他们需要营养才能正常工作"．故选A．
（3）G．细节理解题。根据下文"Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up，before going to bed，or when your eyes are tired.当你醒来，睡觉前，或者眼睛疲劳的时候，计划锻炼你的眼睛。"可知此处应填"每天锻炼你的眼睛将帮助你保持健康的眼睛"。故选G。
（4）C．推理判断题。根据前文"Since you use your eyes every waking moment，give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest，repair，and recover your vision.既然你醒着的时候都要用到眼睛，那就给眼睛充分的休息和放松，每天晚上都要保证充足的睡眠来充分休息、修复和恢复你的视力。可知此处应填"缺乏睡眠会削弱你的视力健康"。故选C。
（5）E．推理判断题。根据前文"Besides，most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage，meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer.此外，现在的大多数工作都有一定程度的电脑使用，这意味着几乎每个人都会花时间在电脑前。"可知此处应填"不幸的是，这可能会导致眼睛疲劳或受伤"。故选E。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 弥渡县校级月考）Yuan Longping，one of China's most famous scientists，considers himself （1） a farmer because he continually works the land in his research.Indeed he has devoted his life to （2） millions （million） of Chinese farmers.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing，Yuan worked as a researcher and he realised that farmers needed （3） to boost （boost）yields in the fields they had.He （4） was convinced （convince）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice，which usually attains a higher yield than（5） conventional （convention）crops.However，the common （6） assumption （assume）then was that to develop a hybrid of self﹣pollinating plants was impossible.Through intense effort，Yuan （7） overcame （overcome）enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974.
What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.He succeeded in （8） producing （produce）a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad.Despite his advanced years，Yuan Longping is still young（9） at heart and full of vision，and everyone is waiting to see （10） what he will dream up next.
【答案】（1）a（2）millions（3）to boost（4）was convinced（5）conventional（6）assumption（7）overcame（8）producing（9）at（10）what
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名水稻专家袁隆平的生平和贡献。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：袁隆平，中国最著名的科学家之一，认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究中不断地耕作土地。farmer 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且farmer 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（2）millions.考查名词复数。句意：事实上，他把一生都献给了数百万中国农民。空前没有冠词，因此million应用复数。millions of表示"大量"。故填millions。
（3）to boost.考查不定式。句意：从重庆西南农学院毕业后，袁做了一名研究员，他意识到农民需要提高他们现有土地的产量。此处need为实义动词，need to do sth."需要做某事"，为固定用法。故填to boost。
（4）was convinced.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他确信，答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到，杂交水稻通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。He与convince之间是动宾关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作，故填was convinced。
（5）conventional.考查词形转换。句意：他确信，答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到，杂交水稻通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰crops，应用形容词。故填conventional。
（6）assumption.考查词形转换。句意：然而，当时普遍的假设是，培育自花传粉植物的杂交品种是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处作主句的主语，又根据空前的" the common"可知，应用名词。故填assumption 表示"假设"。故填assumption。
（7）overcame.考查动词的时态。句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年发明了第一个杂交水稻。根据时间状语" in 1974" 可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填overcame。
（8）producing.考查现在分词。句意：他成功地生产了一种能养活国内外更多人的大米。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动词﹣ing形式。故填producing。
（9）at.考查介词。句意：尽管年事已高，袁隆平内心依然年轻，充满憧憬，大家都在等着看他下一步会有什么梦想。at heart表示"内心里，本质上"，为固定用法。故填at。
（10）what.考查连词。句意：尽管年事已高，袁隆平内心依然年轻，充满憧憬，大家都在等着看他下一步会有什么梦想。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示...的事物" ，应用what。故填what。
【点评】高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强，考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提示词以及无提示词，考生要理解语篇，必须灵活运用各种语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 仓山区校级期末）To my amazement，his opinion is similar to mine in many aspects （方面）．
【答案】aspects
【分析】使我惊讶的是，他的观点在许多方面与我的相似。
【解答】答案：aspects.根据句意：使我惊讶的是，他的观点在许多方面与我的相似。以及提示单词空格处缺少"方面"，需要名词做介词in的宾语，又有限定词many修饰，应使用复数形式，其英语是aspects。故填aspects。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
9．（2024秋 福清市期末）These days we have more money and more leisure （空闲）to enjoy it.
【答案】leisure
【分析】现在我们有了更多的钱和更多的闲暇来享受它。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处与money并列作have的宾语，故用名词leisure表示"空闲"作宾语，且leisure为不可数名词，故用原形。
故填：leisure。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
10．（2024秋 福清市期末）Tree roots （根） can cause damage to buildings.
【答案】roots
【分析】树根会对建筑物造成破坏。
【解答】答案：roots.分析句子可知此处名词作主语，root"根"，可数名词，根据语境应用复数名词，故填roots。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
11．（2024秋 常熟市月考） Poverty （贫穷） and poor health often go hand in hand.
【答案】Poverty
【分析】贫穷和健康不佳往往是相伴而生的。
【解答】答案：Poverty.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；poverty是不可数名词。故填：Poverty。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．（2024秋 市中区校级月考）Valentino is keen to see celebrities （名人） parading his clothes on big occasions.
【答案】celebrities
【分析】瓦伦蒂诺渴望看到名人在重大场合展示他的衣服。
【解答】答案：celebrities.根据题干：瓦伦蒂诺渴望看到名人在重大场合展示他的衣服。以及提示词"名人"，空格处缺少名词在句子中作宾语，本词是可数名词，此处使用复数形式celebrities，故填celebrities。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的逻辑解题。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 东湖区校级期末）假定你是李华，你计划去英国参加夏令营学习活动，请给该活动的负责人 Smith先生写封邮件，咨询有关情况。内容包括：
1.参与条件；
2.活动安排；
3.费用及食宿问题。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I 'm Li Hua，a Chinese Senior Two student.I would like to apply to join in the Summer Camp in the UK，as I've been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.In particular I'm interested in English culture.What's more，I've already got a good knowledge of English customs from the Internet and I'm eager to make friends with young people throughout the world.
However I find no detailed information included in your advertisement.I'd like to know the conditions of participation.Besides，what special courses and activities are offered for foreign students？In addition，I wonder the cost and accommodation of the camp.
I will be appreciate if I can receive your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一
I would like to apply to join in the Summer Camp in the UK，as I've been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.
分析：句子里，as引导原因状语从句I've been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.
翻译：我想申请参加英国的夏令营，因为我一直渴望参加国际中学生博览会。
高分句型二
However I find no detailed information included in your advertisement.
分析：句子里，过去分词included in your advertisement作宾补。
翻译：然而，我发现你的广告中没有详细的信息。
【解答】Dear Mr.Smith，
I 'm Li Hua，a Chinese Senior Two student.I would like to apply to join in the Summer Camp in the UK，as I've been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.【高分句型一】In particular I'm interested in English culture.What's more，I've already got a good knowledge of English customs from the Internet and I'm eager to make friends with young people throughout the world.（表达参加意愿）
However I find no detailed information included in your advertisement.【高分句型二】I'd like to know the conditions of participation.Besides，what special courses and activities are offered for foreign students？In addition，I wonder the cost and accommodation of the camp.（询问参与条件；活动安排；以及费用及食宿问题）
I will be appreciate if I can receive your early reply.（表示感谢）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
14．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
"Every cloud has a silver lining." It drives me crazy when Mom says nonsense（废话）like that.
I'd barely had time to arrange myself in the passenger seat，my foot already blown up（肿胀） like a balloon when she came out with it，exactly like I knew she would.First，she patted my leg.Then she just couldn't help herself， "Every cloud has a silver lining，you know，sweetheart." "Mom，I appreciate the thought，but I'm not ready to look on the bright side of this." We hadn't even left the school parking lot yet.
On the farthest side of the field，I could see my teammates doing sprints（短跑） training，Coach Zito striding back toward them.He'd mercifully helped me to the car in silence.Unlike Mom，he knew when it was best to say nothing.
As Mom started the engine，I imagined my teammates cooling down without me while they listened to Coach Zito's pep talk.And next Thursday，they would go to practice without me；and the Thursday after that…When I had fallen and twisted my ankle，I'd cried from the pain，but I was crying out of self﹣pity in the car.
Hours and hours of training，and then this.I told myself there was a glimmer（微光）of hope that everything would turn out okay，and that I'd make it to the track meet（田径赛） next month，but I knew it was just that：a glimmer.The tears fell hot and fast.Mom gave me a weak smile. "It'll be okay，Casey." I suspected this was another version of the silver﹣lining thing，but I felt so miserable that I let it pass.
We finally arrived at the hospital.Doctor Van gently moved my ankle around a bit before carefully lowering it.I nervously asked how long it would be before I could run. "Four weeks maybe，possibly five，" he replied，and "even then，you'll need to take it easy for a while.Is that possible？" he asked with a smile.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
I couldn't answer._____
Paragraph 2：
One month later，I made my appearance on the field._______
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】作者的母亲总是用"祸兮福所倚"来教育作者，作者的一次亲身经历，让作者体会到了其中的真谛。
高分句型一 Looking down at my swollen foot，I wept bitter tears，knowing my last glimmer of hope was fading.
翻译：我低头看着自己肿胀的脚，痛苦地流下了眼泪，因为我知道我最后一丝希望正在消逝。
分析：句中使用了现在分词作状语。
高分句型二 From then on，whenever I encountered difficulties，Mom's encouraging words "Every cloud has a silver lining" always rang in my ears.
翻译：从那时起，每当我遇到困难时，妈妈鼓励我的话"天无绝人之路"总是在我耳边回响。
分析：句中使用了whenever引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】Paragraph 1：
I couldn't answer.Five weeks meant little chance for me to the track meet.Looking down at my swollen foot，I wept bitter tears，knowing my last glimmer of hope was fading.【高分句型一】As usual，Mom patted me on the shoulder and said with a smile， "Sweetheart，every cloud..." "No..."I interrupted her impatiently.Life seemed dull and meaningless，but touched by Mom's great help，I regained my confidence and was back on my feet.Amazingly，I began to practice running soon.（作者的心理描写，同时母亲过来安慰他，继续用她的"鸡汤"激励作者。）
Paragraph 2：
One month later，I made my appearance on the field.All my teammates were absolutely astonished at my quick recovery，not believing their eyes. "Oh，boy!What a miracle!" My coach Zito looked at me in disbelief.To tell them everything was okay，I kicked，jumped and ran in front of them.Seeing this，they all burst out laughing.Later，I went to practice with them and participated in the track meet.From then on，whenever I encountered difficulties，Mom's encouraging words "Every cloud has a silver lining" always rang in my ears.【高分句型二】（作者的教练和队友对他的快速恢复很惊讶，同时又很欢迎他归队。作者也告诉他们自己快速恢复的秘诀是母亲的话，并且"Every cloud has a silver lining"这句话一直伴随作者以后的人生。）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)