Unit 2 Looking into the Future(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2023秋 周至县校级期中）My former（以前的） teacher，Katelyn Varga，was an amazing teacher．The first day I had her social studies class，I knew we would have a great（1）　 　 ．Her style of teaching was so（2）　 　 that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies．
My favorite（3）　 　 was from our class about the American Civil War．Each student（4）　 　 a person from the American Civil War to research and then explained his or her findings in class．I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other famous people of the time like Jefferson Davis．The students would walk around（5）　 　 about the other students' characters and their roles in the difficult time period．Mrs．Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well（6）　 　 while they have（7）　 　 at the same time．Besides，she always（8）　 　 us to explore new things．
To be honest，Mrs．Varga has a great（9）　 　 on me．I remember I behaved badly before．（10）　 　 ，I met Mrs．Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be．I really appreciate her coming to our school．During my eighth﹣grade year when I was（11）　 　 where to go to high school，she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to（12）　 　 Conrad Schools of Science．The last day of school was a hard one for us，because she would no longer teach me．（13）　 　 our graduation ceremony was over，I went to her room to say my final goodbyes．Mrs．Varga gave me a big hug．（14）　 　 of us stood there crying in each other's arms．
Mrs．Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had．She pours everything she has into her（15）　 　 ．Thanks to Mrs．Varga，I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science．
（1） A．option B．relationship C．scholarship D．opportunity
（2） A．interesting B．disappointing C．traditional D．annoying
（3） A．experiment B．medal C．course D．memory
（4） A．judged B．described C．picked D．drew
（5） A．learning B．wondering C．caring D．worrying
（6） A．dressed B．prepared C．understood D．taught
（7） A．fun B．pressure C．courage D．patience
（8） A．persuaded B．encouraged C．promised D．invited
（9） A．impression B．pity C．influence D．opinion
（10） A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Merrily
（11） A．considering B．asking C．checking D．introducing
（12） A．appreciate B．visit C．choose D．respect
（13） A．Although B．Once C．Before D．After
（14） A．Both B．None C．Any D．Either
（15） A．family B．job C．children D．studies
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
THEN WE CAME TO THE END
Joshua Ferris
The first novel by American author Joshua Ferris was so different，because it is written in the second person；the group of odd office colleagues talk and act as a collective.It must have been hard to main﹣ train，but Ferris does a great job.It is really a good novel set in boring office environments.
TIIF.GRAPES OF WRATH
John Steinbeck
Obviously a classic and still popular，the themes of this novel are timeless unit echo just us today.Set during the Great Depression.the story follows a family of "Okies" ﹣ poor migrant farmers from Oklahoma ﹣ as they head west seeking work.
PROPERTY
Lionel Shriver
Short stories from one of our best contemporary writers.Exploring the theme of possessions and ownership from many angles，this is certainly one for Marie Kondo funs.I have long been interested in what it is about things that can hook some people.The drive to possess items that serve no obvious purpose is most appealing to me.Fine，if an item is something given to you by someone special.But if you take a look around you，some things are probably simply useless and unmemorable.Shriver's hook explores it better.
THE LOVE THAT I HAVE
James Maloney
This absorbing story is about Marmot Baumann，who takes a job in a mail﹣room in what，as later becomes clear，is a concentration camp.The amazing thing is the perspective it gives of German life during World War Ⅱ.Of course not all Germans，probably the large majority，had any real idea of what was going on.Within Margot's immediate circle you see the reactions among the German population to the rise and fall of their beloved ﹣ or hated﹣Fuhrer（元首）.And nation.
（1）For whom is this text mainly intended？ 　 　
A．Novelists.
B．Book addicts.
C．Editors.
D．Story tellers.
（2）Who may lie liked by Marie Kondo fans？ 　 　
A．Joshua Ferris.
B．John Steinbeck.
C．Lionel Shriver.
D．James Muloney.
（3）What is special about THE LOVE THAT I HAVE？ 　 　
A．It follows a family of "Okies".
B．It is set in boring office environments.
C．It tells stories about a contemporary writer.
D．It explores the rise and fall of a nation in the world.
3．Our voices are unique to us：they identify us，they enable communication，and they allow us to express ourselves.But have you ever heard the voice of a mummy？
When we inhale，we bring air into our lungs，which then sends that air through the vocal cords（声带），located at the top of the air passageway to the lungs.The vocal cords shake，producing sounds，which are different in the vocal tract﹣the lips，tongue，throat，and nose.
Recently，scientists were able to recreate the voice of an actual mummy：the 3，000﹣year﹣old ancient Egyptian priest Nesyamun.The research，led by electrical engineer David Howard and archaeologist John Schofield，used CT scans to examine Nesyamun's preserved larynx and throat.Normally，such organs would not survive after death，as they are soft tissues and among the first body parts to decompose.However，Nesyamun's remains were carefully mummified in the Egyptian tradition，and his soft tissues are exceptionally well﹣preserved.
The extent of the preservation allowed the researchers to measure the dimensions of Nesyamun's airway and create a 3﹣D print of the priest's vocal tract.This was connected to a speaker system，and then to a vocal tract organ that produces a sound similar to human speech.
It should be noted that this sound does not exactly copy Nesyamun's actual voice.After all，the 3 D﹣printed vocal tract is only a rough estimate of Nesyamun's when he was alive and reflects only how he would sound in a lying﹣down position.
In the future，scientists hope to better model how vocal tracts change the shape with speech.This could be used in medical applications﹣like allowing doctors to see a 3 D replica of a patient's throat﹣or in research regarding human sound production.
With further development，museum visitors could perhaps not just witness history，but hear it.And now，three thousand years after his death，Nesyamun can finally be heard.
（1）What does the author intend to do in Para.2？ 　 　
A．To explain the science of sound.
B．To prove a human's ability to produce sound.
C．To analyze the role of air in sound.
D．To provide evidence for the voice of a mummy.
（2）What does the underlined word "decompose" mean？ 　 　
A．Exist.
B．Rot.
C．Function.
D．Preserve.
（3）What is the result of recreating the voice of Nesyamun？ 　 　
A．It is completely perfect.
B．It is a little disappointing.
C．It is a total failure.
D．It needs further improving.
（4）What might be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．Bringing a mummy to life.
B．Learning about voice from a mummy.
C．Recreating a mummy's voice.
D．Researching a mummy with 3 D technology.
4．These are some ideas that some people have come up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.
We will have established a base on the moon School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures（疗法）for AIDS and cancer.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before！History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria（自助餐厅）food will be delicious！You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds（味蕾）to see what you want to eat.
﹣﹣Kristen
Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy I work in a pet store and it is so hard！I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida！At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.
﹣﹣Morgan
In the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension（维度）so your car won't hit them.The cars in 2500 don't fly，for we haven't got that technology yet but they can hover（盘旋）up to seven feet.These cars are made for speed.
﹣﹣Carly
Instead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gas﹣powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change the most The environmental changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won't help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.
﹣﹣Roberta
（1）According to Kristen，what will happen in 2500？ 　 　
A．English will be the main subject at school.
B．Students will go to the moon every week.
C．Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.
D．AIDS and cancer will disappear.
（2）Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is 　 　 .
A．difficult
B．meaningless
C．important
D．easy
（3）Who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500？ 　 　
A．Kristen.
B．Morgan.
C．Carly.
D．Roberta.
（4）Roberta thinks that in 2500 　 　 .
A．the environment will have changed a lot
B．there will be more wildlife and forests
C．the environment will be seriously damaged
D．cars will run on solar power and electricity
5．From self﹣driving cars to carebots for elderly people，rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
"The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work，and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，" said Peter Andrew，Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts，business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific Europe and North America.It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But the report states："Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs﹣ just changing what people do." Growth in new jobs could occur as much according to the research.
"The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know ﹣how will directly challenge big companies，" it states.
A report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.The optimists pictured "a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，" according to Aaron Smith，the report's co﹣author.
"Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people，there were billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，" Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
（1）We can infer from the text that in the future 　 　 .
A．people will face many difficulties
B．people will take up more creative jobs
C．artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives
D．most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
（2）According to the report， 　 　 .
A．people won't necessarily lose jobs
B．big companies will face fewer challenges
C．small companies will win against big companies
D．most people will become interested in technology
（3）What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future？ 　 　
A．Mixed.
B．Worried.
C．Optimistic.
D．Doubtful.
（4）Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that 　 　 .
A．there will be enough jobs for people
B．things will change a lot in a few years
C．many people will become unemployed
D．technology will totally change future jobs
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 成都校级模拟）
Power of Words
The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. （1）　 　 If you have goals and dreams in life，write them down and speak them out.
As the ancient proverb says，"Your tongue has the power of life and death."That means that your words have the power to finally cause things to happen，even life or death.（2）　 　 For example，an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him up and help him make it through the day.
Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious（潜意识的）brain.And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
Be very careful，because your words have destructive（破坏性的）power too.You have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self﹣image.（3）　 　 They say it is important to praise children four times for each scolding.
（4）　 　 It's not your parents，your past relationships，your job，the economy，or your age that is to blame（责怪）.You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.
We may all experience the power of words in our life，even when we were very young.（5）　 　 Encouraging words from our teachers or parents when we fail in the exam can make us work harder at our lessons，while blame or scolding will make things worse.
A.Most kids have that experience.
B.But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
C.Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
D.You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
E.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
F.The familiar words can help us build up a good relationship with others.
G.We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 长安区校级期中）The next decade will see some big changes in tech．Time Magazine listed its top （1）　 　 （invention） of 2019．Some of them will（2）　 　 （certain） become a big part of our everyday lives over the next 10 years．GENNY is the one we're most looking forward to．
Water，water everywhere，so let's all have （3）　 　 drink．That old saying must have inspired GENNY，made by Israeli company Watergen．The air around （4）　 　 （we） is full of water vapor（蒸汽），（5）　 　 we can't drink it﹣ until now．
GENNY is a machine （6）　 　 makes "safe，clean drinking water" by collect water vapor from the air，（7）　 　 （report） Israel Hayom．It can produce up to 27 liters in a day!It's designed to look like a home water cooler．Like its design，its process is simple．It collects air，and then cools the air to its freezing point，（8）　 　 （create） liquid water．The water then goes through a cleaning process and minerals （9）　 　 （add） to tastiness and health quality．
Watergen's chairperson，Michael Lee，said， "Our goal and （10）　 　 （responsible） to save…and to change the world for the better．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2025春 重庆期中）The theme park is not 　 　 （可用的） now because the roller coaster is being repaired.
9．（2024春 南山区校级月考）My watch is not very　 　 （精确的）.
10．（2023春 龙岗区校级期中）The story is a magical mix of 　 　 （幻想） and reality.
11．（2023秋 潮阳区校级期中）Many experts　 　 （提倡） reducing the amount of children's homework.
12．（2023秋 潮阳区校级期中）We asked Jason to write an 　 　 （文章） about his hometown.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 天津期末）最近你校进行了"学生参加社区服务"大讨论，学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对，请谈谈你的看法．内容包括：
1．观点；
2．理由；
3．建议．
注意：1．可根据要点增加细节使行文连贯；
2．词数：100左右．
提示词：社区服务community service；责任 responsibility．
　 　
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。
With the development of the computer，virtual reality（虚拟现实）steps in our life.If something is virtual，then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real.VR is a computer system with a special headset（耳机）.When you put on the headset，you will look at two tiny television screens.They are so close to your eyes as if you see just one picture and you will believe that you have entered a different world.In many systems，you also wear special gloves.With the gloves you can reach out and touch things in the unreal world.
The first VR games，which have already been sold round the world，enable you to drive a sports car，fly a plane，or fight an enemy.In the future，it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside.However，VR is not just for entertainment.One day，delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classrooms.They will be excited to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt.In addition，businesses will be able to use VR for many tasks.Pilots will be able to practise flying virtual planes before they go into the air.VR can help us improve the world in hundreds of ways.
However，some people have warned that there could be dangers.It might be dangerous if we do something wrong，or if people do not want to return to reality because it is safer than real life.Besides，we will forget how to live and work with real people.
There will be some problems with VR，as it is new for us.However，one thing is for sure：VR is here to stay.Get ready to step into another world!
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
VR is a computer system（1）　 　 （带有特殊耳机的） and special gloves，（要点1）（2）　 　 （它能使人们进入一个虚幻的世界）.（要点2）It could be used （3）　 　 （供人们娱乐，教育孩子），deal with business and train pilots.（要点3）Though it （4）　 　 （可能是危险的） if people prefer to stay in the virtual world，VR（5）　 　 （一定成为人们生活的一部分）in the near future.（要点4）
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2023秋 周至县校级期中）My former（以前的） teacher，Katelyn Varga，was an amazing teacher．The first day I had her social studies class，I knew we would have a great（1）　B　 ．Her style of teaching was so（2）　A　 that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies．
My favorite（3）　D　 was from our class about the American Civil War．Each student（4）　C　 a person from the American Civil War to research and then explained his or her findings in class．I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other famous people of the time like Jefferson Davis．The students would walk around（5）　A　 about the other students' characters and their roles in the difficult time period．Mrs．Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well（6）　D　 while they have（7）　A　 at the same time．Besides，she always（8）　B　 us to explore new things．
To be honest，Mrs．Varga has a great（9）　C　 on me．I remember I behaved badly before．（10）　B　 ，I met Mrs．Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be．I really appreciate her coming to our school．During my eighth﹣grade year when I was（11）　A　 where to go to high school，she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to（12）　C　 Conrad Schools of Science．The last day of school was a hard one for us，because she would no longer teach me．（13）　D　 our graduation ceremony was over，I went to her room to say my final goodbyes．Mrs．Varga gave me a big hug．（14）　A　 of us stood there crying in each other's arms．
Mrs．Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had．She pours everything she has into her（15）　B　 ．Thanks to Mrs．Varga，I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science．
（1） A．option B．relationship C．scholarship D．opportunity
（2） A．interesting B．disappointing C．traditional D．annoying
（3） A．experiment B．medal C．course D．memory
（4） A．judged B．described C．picked D．drew
（5） A．learning B．wondering C．caring D．worrying
（6） A．dressed B．prepared C．understood D．taught
（7） A．fun B．pressure C．courage D．patience
（8） A．persuaded B．encouraged C．promised D．invited
（9） A．impression B．pity C．influence D．opinion
（10） A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Merrily
（11） A．considering B．asking C．checking D．introducing
（12） A．appreciate B．visit C．choose D．respect
（13） A．Although B．Once C．Before D．After
（14） A．Both B．None C．Any D．Either
（15） A．family B．job C．children D．studies
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BADCA （6）﹣（10）DABCB （11）﹣（15）ACDAB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物，这让几乎所有的学生都喜欢她的课。
【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．option选择；B．relationship关系；C．scholarship奖学金；D．opportunity机会。根据下文的Her style of teaching was so that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.（她的教学风格如此有趣 ，以致于几乎每个学生都喜欢学习社会学。）可知，作者也很喜欢她的课，认为他们之间会建立很好师生关系，故选B．
（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．interesting有趣的；B．disappointing失望的；C．traditional传统的；D．annoying令人生气的。根据下文的that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.（以致于几乎每个学生都喜欢学习社会学）可知，此处用"有趣的"符合语境，故选A．
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．experiment实验；B．medal奖牌；C．course课程；D．memory回忆。句意：我最美好的回忆来自Mrs.Varga教授美国内战的一堂课。作者在回忆从前上的那一课，故答案为D．
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．judged判断；B，described描述；C．picked挑选；D．drew画。根据下文的I chose Abraham Lincoln（我选择了亚伯拉罕 林肯）可知，此处用"挑选"符合语境，chose和pick是同义词复现，故答案为C．
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．learning学习，了解；B．wondering想知道；C．caring关心；D．worrying担心。句意：学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的角色以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。四处走动的目的就是为了了解其他同学的研究情况，故选A．
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．dressed穿；B．prepared准备；C．understood明白；D．taught教。根据空前Mrs.Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well 可知Mrs.Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，Mrs.Varga的身份是教师，故此处用"教"符合逻辑，故选D．
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．fun乐趣；B．pressure压力；C．courage勇气 D．patience耐心。句意：Mrs.Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，同时他们也可以找到乐趣。可知，此处是指学生们既能学好，也能学得开心，获得乐趣，故选A．
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A persuaded劝说；B．encouraged鼓励；C．promised承诺；D．invited邀请。根据空后的to explore new things（去探索新事物）知，此处用"鼓励"符合语境，故选B．
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．impression印象；B．pity同情；C．influence影响；D．opinion观点。句意：说实话，Mrs.Varga对我的影响很大。此处考查固定短语have an influence on sb."对某人有影响"，故选C．
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．Suddenly突然；B．Fortunately 幸运地；C．Definitely明确地；D．Merrily快乐地。根据空后I met Mrs.Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be可知作者认为遇到Mrs.Varga他很幸运，因为他成为了最好的自己，故选B．
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．considering考虑；B．asking询问；C．checking核查；D．introducing介绍。根据常识可知，八年级的孩子需要考虑读哪所高中，故选A．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．appreciate感激；B．visit 参观；C．choose选择；D．respect尊敬。句意：八年级，当我正在考虑去哪儿上高中时，Mrs.Varga是我继续选择在Corad Schools of Science上高中的一个重要的原因。此处是指作者选择留在了原来的学校，故选C．
（13）D．考查连词及语境理解。A．Although尽管；B．Once一旦；C．Before在……之前；D．After在……之后。句意：毕业典礼结束后，我去办公室和她告别。此处用''在……之后"符合逻辑，故选D．
（14）A．考查代词及语境理解。A．Both两者都；B．None没人；C．Any任何；D．All所有。根据上文的I went to her room to say my final goodbyes，（我去她的房间说我最后告别的话）此时只有作者和老师两人，故选A．
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．family家人；B．job工作；C．children孩子；D．studies研究，学习．根据上文的Mrs.Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had（瓦加太太是有史以来最好的老师之一）可知此处指她把一切投入到"工作"中，故选B．
【点评】完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
THEN WE CAME TO THE END
Joshua Ferris
The first novel by American author Joshua Ferris was so different，because it is written in the second person；the group of odd office colleagues talk and act as a collective.It must have been hard to main﹣ train，but Ferris does a great job.It is really a good novel set in boring office environments.
TIIF.GRAPES OF WRATH
John Steinbeck
Obviously a classic and still popular，the themes of this novel are timeless unit echo just us today.Set during the Great Depression.the story follows a family of "Okies" ﹣ poor migrant farmers from Oklahoma ﹣ as they head west seeking work.
PROPERTY
Lionel Shriver
Short stories from one of our best contemporary writers.Exploring the theme of possessions and ownership from many angles，this is certainly one for Marie Kondo funs.I have long been interested in what it is about things that can hook some people.The drive to possess items that serve no obvious purpose is most appealing to me.Fine，if an item is something given to you by someone special.But if you take a look around you，some things are probably simply useless and unmemorable.Shriver's hook explores it better.
THE LOVE THAT I HAVE
James Maloney
This absorbing story is about Marmot Baumann，who takes a job in a mail﹣room in what，as later becomes clear，is a concentration camp.The amazing thing is the perspective it gives of German life during World War Ⅱ.Of course not all Germans，probably the large majority，had any real idea of what was going on.Within Margot's immediate circle you see the reactions among the German population to the rise and fall of their beloved ﹣ or hated﹣Fuhrer（元首）.And nation.
（1）For whom is this text mainly intended？ 　B　
A．Novelists.
B．Book addicts.
C．Editors.
D．Story tellers.
（2）Who may lie liked by Marie Kondo fans？ 　C　
A．Joshua Ferris.
B．John Steinbeck.
C．Lionel Shriver.
D．James Muloney.
（3）What is special about THE LOVE THAT I HAVE？ 　D　
A．It follows a family of "Okies".
B．It is set in boring office environments.
C．It tells stories about a contemporary writer.
D．It explores the rise and fall of a nation in the world.
【答案】BCD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，这要介绍了几本小说。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。阅读全文可知本文主要是介绍了四位作家以及他们的小说，所以他应该是介绍给爱读书的人。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Lionel Shriver部分"Exploring the theme of possessions and ownership from many angles，this is certainly one for Marie Kondo funs.从多个角度探索财产和所有权的主题，这当然是Marie Kondo funs的主题。"可知Marie Kondo funs喜欢的是这个主题，而它的作者是Marie Kondo funs。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Within Margot's immediate circle you see the reactions among the German population to the rise and fall of their beloved ﹣ or hated﹣Fuhrer（元首）.And nation.在马戈特的圈子里，你可以看到德国人对他们所爱或所恨的元首和国家的兴衰的反应。"可知，它探讨了一个国家在世界上的兴衰。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．Our voices are unique to us：they identify us，they enable communication，and they allow us to express ourselves.But have you ever heard the voice of a mummy？
When we inhale，we bring air into our lungs，which then sends that air through the vocal cords（声带），located at the top of the air passageway to the lungs.The vocal cords shake，producing sounds，which are different in the vocal tract﹣the lips，tongue，throat，and nose.
Recently，scientists were able to recreate the voice of an actual mummy：the 3，000﹣year﹣old ancient Egyptian priest Nesyamun.The research，led by electrical engineer David Howard and archaeologist John Schofield，used CT scans to examine Nesyamun's preserved larynx and throat.Normally，such organs would not survive after death，as they are soft tissues and among the first body parts to decompose.However，Nesyamun's remains were carefully mummified in the Egyptian tradition，and his soft tissues are exceptionally well﹣preserved.
The extent of the preservation allowed the researchers to measure the dimensions of Nesyamun's airway and create a 3﹣D print of the priest's vocal tract.This was connected to a speaker system，and then to a vocal tract organ that produces a sound similar to human speech.
It should be noted that this sound does not exactly copy Nesyamun's actual voice.After all，the 3 D﹣printed vocal tract is only a rough estimate of Nesyamun's when he was alive and reflects only how he would sound in a lying﹣down position.
In the future，scientists hope to better model how vocal tracts change the shape with speech.This could be used in medical applications﹣like allowing doctors to see a 3 D replica of a patient's throat﹣or in research regarding human sound production.
With further development，museum visitors could perhaps not just witness history，but hear it.And now，three thousand years after his death，Nesyamun can finally be heard.
（1）What does the author intend to do in Para.2？ 　A　
A．To explain the science of sound.
B．To prove a human's ability to produce sound.
C．To analyze the role of air in sound.
D．To provide evidence for the voice of a mummy.
（2）What does the underlined word "decompose" mean？ 　B　
A．Exist.
B．Rot.
C．Function.
D．Preserve.
（3）What is the result of recreating the voice of Nesyamun？ 　D　
A．It is completely perfect.
B．It is a little disappointing.
C．It is a total failure.
D．It needs further improving.
（4）What might be the best title for the text？ 　C　
A．Bringing a mummy to life.
B．Learning about voice from a mummy.
C．Recreating a mummy's voice.
D．Researching a mummy with 3 D technology.
【答案】ABDC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们利用现代技术再现埋藏了几千年的木乃伊的声音等。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"When we inhale，we bring air into our lungs，which then sends that air through the vocal cords（声带），located at the top of the air passageway to the lungs.The vocal cords shake，producing sounds，which are different in the vocal tract﹣the lips，tongue，throat，and nose. （当我们吸气时，我们将空气带入肺部，然后通过位于空气通道顶部的声带将空气输送到肺部。声带震动，产生声音，这在声道中是不同的，如嘴唇、舌头、喉咙和鼻子。）"可知，这一段主要介绍了我们能够发出声音的原理。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前面的"Normally，such organs would not survive after death，as they are soft tissues and among the first body parts（通常情况下，这些器官在死亡后无法存活，因为它们是软组织，是身体的第一部分）"因此，这个词的意义是"分解；腐烂"。A.Exist.存在；B.Rot.腐烂；C.Function.功能；D.Preserve保存。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第五段"It should be noted that this sound does not exactly copy Nesyamun's actual voice.（需要注意的是，这个声音并不能完全复制尼西亚蒙的真实声音）"可知，需要注意的是，这个声音并没有完全复制Nesyamun的真实声音。因此，需要进一步改进。故选D。
（4）C.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了研究人员利用3 D技术等再现了埃及的木乃伊的声音的情况。因此C项"Recreating a mummy's voice"（重现木乃伊的声音）符合。故选C。
【点评】做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4．These are some ideas that some people have come up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.
We will have established a base on the moon School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures（疗法）for AIDS and cancer.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before！History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria（自助餐厅）food will be delicious！You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds（味蕾）to see what you want to eat.
﹣﹣Kristen
Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy I work in a pet store and it is so hard！I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida！At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.
﹣﹣Morgan
In the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension（维度）so your car won't hit them.The cars in 2500 don't fly，for we haven't got that technology yet but they can hover（盘旋）up to seven feet.These cars are made for speed.
﹣﹣Carly
Instead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gas﹣powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change the most The environmental changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won't help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.
﹣﹣Roberta
（1）According to Kristen，what will happen in 2500？ 　B　
A．English will be the main subject at school.
B．Students will go to the moon every week.
C．Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.
D．AIDS and cancer will disappear.
（2）Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is 　D　 .
A．difficult
B．meaningless
C．important
D．easy
（3）Who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500？ 　C　
A．Kristen.
B．Morgan.
C．Carly.
D．Roberta.
（4）Roberta thinks that in 2500 　A　 .
A．the environment will have changed a lot
B．there will be more wildlife and forests
C．the environment will be seriously damaged
D．cars will run on solar power and electricity
【答案】BDCA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于人们对未来2500年生活的想象。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文Kristen观点里的School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.（学校的孩子们每周都可以去月球实地考察。）可知，Kristen认为到2500年，学生们每周都可以到月球上去。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Morgan观点里的Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.（现在是美好的2500年，生活如此轻松。）和It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida!At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.（从我在佛罗里达的家到密西西比州的宠物店只需要20秒！工作的时候，我得按5个按钮然后回家。）可以推断，Morgan认为在宠物店工作是很轻松的。A.difficult困难的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.important重要的；D.easy轻松的。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文根据Carly观点里的In the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.（在2500年，我认为我们会发明出以我们不需要的东西如垃圾为动力的汽车。）可知，Carly主要告诉读者一些有关2500年的汽车的事。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据原文Roberta观点里的What I believe is that the environment will change most.（我所相信的是环境将会有很大的改变。）可知，Roberta认为到2500年环境将会有很大的改变。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．From self﹣driving cars to carebots for elderly people，rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
"The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work，and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，" said Peter Andrew，Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts，business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific Europe and North America.It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But the report states："Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs﹣ just changing what people do." Growth in new jobs could occur as much according to the research.
"The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know ﹣how will directly challenge big companies，" it states.
A report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.The optimists pictured "a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，" according to Aaron Smith，the report's co﹣author.
"Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people，there were billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，" Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
（1）We can infer from the text that in the future 　B　 .
A．people will face many difficulties
B．people will take up more creative jobs
C．artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives
D．most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
（2）According to the report， 　A　 .
A．people won't necessarily lose jobs
B．big companies will face fewer challenges
C．small companies will win against big companies
D．most people will become interested in technology
（3）What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future？ 　C　
A．Mixed.
B．Worried.
C．Optimistic.
D．Doubtful.
（4）Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that 　A　 .
A．there will be enough jobs for people
B．things will change a lot in a few years
C．many people will become unemployed
D．technology will totally change future jobs
【答案】BACA
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了技术的发展使人们失去了很多就业机会，但是这只是一种改革，未来会有更多的就业机会出现。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据原文第三段A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.未来越来越多的工作将需要创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。可知，未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文第五段But the report states："Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs﹣ just changing what people do." Growth in new jobs could occur as much according to the research.但报告指出："失去职业并不一定意味着失去工作﹣﹣只是改变了人们的行为。"根据这项研究，新工作岗位的增长也会同样多。可知，人们不一定会失业。故选A。
（3）C.观点态度题。根据原文倒数第二段A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.皮尤研究中心（Pew Research）的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度，认为未来几年仍会有足够的就业机会。可知，根据报告，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，并相信未来几年仍有足够的工作岗位。A.Mixed.混淆的；B.Worried.担心的；C.Optimistic.乐观的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的。故选A。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段微软的员工Jonathan 说的Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，技术将继续影响就业，但似乎有可能创造更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们达到数十亿人时，就有数十亿的工作机会。我们不缺需要做的事情，这一点不会改变，可知，Jonathan 暗示人们会有足够的工作。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 成都校级模拟）
Power of Words
The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. （1）　B　 If you have goals and dreams in life，write them down and speak them out.
As the ancient proverb says，"Your tongue has the power of life and death."That means that your words have the power to finally cause things to happen，even life or death.（2）　E　 For example，an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him up and help him make it through the day.
Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious（潜意识的）brain.And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
Be very careful，because your words have destructive（破坏性的）power too.You have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self﹣image.（3）　A　 They say it is important to praise children four times for each scolding.
（4）　C　 It's not your parents，your past relationships，your job，the economy，or your age that is to blame（责怪）.You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.
We may all experience the power of words in our life，even when we were very young.（5）　G　 Encouraging words from our teachers or parents when we fail in the exam can make us work harder at our lessons，while blame or scolding will make things worse.
A.Most kids have that experience.
B.But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
C.Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
D.You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
E.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
F.The familiar words can help us build up a good relationship with others.
G.We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.
【答案】BEACG
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为激励人的言语很重要，并从几方面提出支撑的论据。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上文"The power of words is sometimes hard to understand.（语言的力量有时很难理解）"和下文"If you have goals and dreams in life，write them down and speak them out.（如果你在生活中有目标和梦想，把它们写下来，然后说出来）"可知，上文提到语言理解很难，下文提到要在生活中把目标和梦想写下来并说出来，这是一个漫长的过程，故空格处与前文是转折关系。B项"But an encouraging word can go quite a long way（但是一句鼓励的话会有很长的路要走）"符合语境。故选B。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据下文"For example，an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift his spirits and help him make it through the day.（例如，对情绪低落的人一句鼓励的话可以振奋他的精神，帮助他度过这一天。）"可知，这个例子是为了说明给出一个关于激励人心的话能带来好处的观点。E项"Your words are likely to bring something amazing（你的话可能会带来一些惊人的东西）"符合语境。故选E。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据上文"Be very careful，because your words have destructive power too.You have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self﹣image.（要非常小心，因为你的话也有破坏性的力量。你可能听说过孩子会被父母责骂，形成不好的自我形象。）"和下文"However，experts say it is important to praise children 4 times for each scolding.（然而，专家表示，在每次训斥后表扬孩子四次是很重要的。）"可知，空格处还在讨论孩子被斥责。A项"Most kids have that experience（大多数孩子都有这种经历）"符合题意，代词"that"指代前文被父母斥责的经历符合语境。即虽然大多数孩子都有被斥责的经历，实际上专家认为单纯的斥责是要不得的，表扬相当重要。故选A。
（4）C.段落大意题。根据下文"It's not your parents，your past relationships，your job，the economy，or your age that is to blame.You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.（这不是你的父母，不是你过去的感情，不是你的工作，不是你的经济，也不是你的年龄。你，也只有你对你所做的每一个决定负责）"可知，你自己是唯一应该对你做出的选择负责的人，任何其他人或事都不应该被指责。故可推断出空格处即本段首句应该是在谈论个人自己的职责。C项"Everything you do is based on the choices you make（你所做的一切都是基于你所做的选择）"符合语境。故选C。
（5）G.观点态度题。根据下文"Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail the exam can make us work harder at our lessons，while blame or scolding will make things worse.（当我们考试不及格时，老师或父母的鼓励话语可以使我们在功课上更加努力，而责备或责骂会使事情变得更糟。）"可知，当我们挂科时老师和父激励的话能计我们更加勤奋。换言之。在我们身处危难之中时，他人激励的话有积极作用。G项"We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help（尤其当我们需要帮助或身处危难之中时我们都需要积极正面的言语）"提出了观点，与下文语境相符。故选G。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 长安区校级期中）The next decade will see some big changes in tech．Time Magazine listed its top （1）　inventions　 （invention） of 2019．Some of them will（2）　certainly　 （certain） become a big part of our everyday lives over the next 10 years．GENNY is the one we're most looking forward to．
Water，water everywhere，so let's all have （3）　a　 drink．That old saying must have inspired GENNY，made by Israeli company Watergen．The air around （4）　us　 （we） is full of water vapor（蒸汽），（5）　but　 we can't drink it﹣ until now．
GENNY is a machine （6）　that/which　 makes "safe，clean drinking water" by collect water vapor from the air，（7）　reported　 （report） Israel Hayom．It can produce up to 27 liters in a day!It's designed to look like a home water cooler．Like its design，its process is simple．It collects air，and then cools the air to its freezing point，（8）　creating　 （create） liquid water．The water then goes through a cleaning process and minerals （9）　are added　 （add） to tastiness and health quality．
Watergen's chairperson，Michael Lee，said， "Our goal and （10）　responsibility　 （responsible） to save…and to change the world for the better．
【答案】（1）inventions （2）certainly （3）a （4）us （5）but （6）that/which （7）reported （8）creating （9）are added （10）responsibility
【分析】本文是一篇说明文．《时代》杂志列出了2019年最重要的发明，本文主要介绍的是一种通过收集空气中的水蒸气来制造"安全、清洁的饮用水"的机器﹣﹣GENNY．
【解答】（1）inventions．考查名词的数．句意：《时代》杂志列出了2019年最重要的发明．分析下文中Some of them 可知，them指代复数名词inventions，所以空格处应为复数形式，故填inventions．
（2）certainly．考查副词．句意：其中一些发明肯定会在未来10年成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分．此处修饰动词become，应用所给词的副词形式certainly，故填certainly．
（3）a．考查冠词．句意：水，到处都是水，所以我们都喝一杯吧．drink表示"一杯，一份，一口"时，是可数名词，前面需加不定冠词，have a drink"喝一杯（口）"，故填a．
（4）us．考查人称代词．句意：我们周围的空气中充满了水蒸气，但我们不能喝﹣﹣﹣直到现在．介词around后面接宾语，用人称代词的宾格us，故填us．
（5）but．考查连词．句意：我们周围的空气中充满了水蒸气，但我们不能喝﹣﹣﹣直到现在．分析语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but．
（6）that/which．考查定语从句．句意：据《今日以色列报》报道，GENNY是一种通过收集空气中的水蒸气来制造"安全、清洁的饮用水"的机器．此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，连接词指代先行词a machine 在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which．
（7）reported．考查动词时态．句意：据《今日以色列报》报道，GENNY是一种通过收集空气中的水蒸气来制造"安全、清洁的饮用水"的机器．前面是报道的内容，Israel Hayom是名词作主语，此处为倒装结构，report是谓语动词，应用一般过去时表达过去的动作或状态，故填reported．
（8）creating．考查现在分词．句意：它收集空气，然后将空气冷却到冰点，这样就产生液态水．本句谓语动词是collects …and cools，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，是由前面动作导致的合乎逻辑的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填creating．
（9）are added．考查被动语态．句意：然后水经过清洗过程，并添加矿物质来增加美味和健康质量．and连接两个并列的句子，此处在and后面的句子中作谓语动词，主语minerals是复数名词，与动词add之间为被动关系，结合本段整体时态及上一句时态信息，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are added．（10）responsibility．考查名词．句意：我们的目标和责任是拯救……并将世界变得更好．and连接并列的成分，此处与名词goal并列作主语，前面又有人称代词修饰，应用所给词的名词形式responsibility"责任"，故填responsibility．
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2025春 重庆期中）The theme park is not 　available　 （可用的） now because the roller coaster is being repaired.
【答案】available
【分析】由于一些设施正在维修，这个主题公园现在无法使用。
【解答】答案：available.根据汉语意思"可用的"和上文The theme park is not可知此处应填形容词available作表语。故填available。
【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化。
9．（2024春 南山区校级月考）My watch is not very　accurate　 （精确的）.
【答案】accurate
【分析】我的表走得不很准。
【解答】答案：accurate.be动词后接形容词作表语。故填accurate.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
10．（2023春 龙岗区校级期中）The story is a magical mix of 　fantasy　 （幻想） and reality.
【答案】fantasy
【分析】这个故事是幻想与现实的神奇结合。
【解答】答案：fantasy.根据题干：这个故事是幻想与现实的神奇结合。以及提示词"幻想"，空格处缺少名词在句子中作宾语，本词是不可数名词，此处使用fantasy，故填fantasy。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的逻辑解题。
11．（2023秋 潮阳区校级期中）Many experts　advocate　 （提倡） reducing the amount of children's homework.
【答案】advocate
【分析】许多专家主张减少孩子的家庭作业量。
【解答】答案：advocate.要翻译的部分为"提倡"，作谓语，后跟动名词作宾语，所以用动词advocate，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数名词，故填advocate.
【点评】翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词。
12．（2023秋 潮阳区校级期中）We asked Jason to write an 　essay　 （文章） about his hometown.
【答案】essay
【分析】我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。
【解答】答案：essay.write是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填：essay。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 天津期末）最近你校进行了"学生参加社区服务"大讨论，学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对，请谈谈你的看法．内容包括：
1．观点；
2．理由；
3．建议．
注意：1．可根据要点增加细节使行文连贯；
2．词数：100左右．
提示词：社区服务community service；责任 responsibility．
　Recently our school leader calls on the students to take part in community service．Different people have different opinions about it．I think it is helpful for the growth of the students．
In the first place，it helps students understand what the needs of the country are．In the second place，it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society．Finally，it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people，our society and state．
Based on the above，I hope more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities．　
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型句型一：
Finally，it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people，our society and state．最后，参加社区服务通过密切注意他人、社会从而让学生理解社会责任．
此处是由连接代词"what"引导的宾语从句，从句中使用陈述句语序，主句为"it enables students to understand．
句型二：
Based on the above，I hope more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities．从你上一次来信可判断出，你的父母过着节俭的生活，节省每一分钱留作你将来使用．
此处是由过去分词短语"Based on the above"作状语，主句为" I hope more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities"．
【解答】Recently our school leader calls on the students to take part in community service．Different people have different opinions about it．I think it is helpful for the growth of the students．（开头引出话题，揭示观点）
In the first place，it helps students understand what the needs of the country are．In the second place，it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society．Finally，it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people，our society and state．【高分句型一】（理由）
Based on the above，I hope more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities．【高分句型二】（ 建议）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。
With the development of the computer，virtual reality（虚拟现实）steps in our life.If something is virtual，then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real.VR is a computer system with a special headset（耳机）.When you put on the headset，you will look at two tiny television screens.They are so close to your eyes as if you see just one picture and you will believe that you have entered a different world.In many systems，you also wear special gloves.With the gloves you can reach out and touch things in the unreal world.
The first VR games，which have already been sold round the world，enable you to drive a sports car，fly a plane，or fight an enemy.In the future，it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside.However，VR is not just for entertainment.One day，delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classrooms.They will be excited to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt.In addition，businesses will be able to use VR for many tasks.Pilots will be able to practise flying virtual planes before they go into the air.VR can help us improve the world in hundreds of ways.
However，some people have warned that there could be dangers.It might be dangerous if we do something wrong，or if people do not want to return to reality because it is safer than real life.Besides，we will forget how to live and work with real people.
There will be some problems with VR，as it is new for us.However，one thing is for sure：VR is here to stay.Get ready to step into another world!
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
VR is a computer system（1）　with a special headset　 （带有特殊耳机的） and special gloves，（要点1）（2）　which enables people to enter an unreal world　 （它能使人们进入一个虚幻的世界）.（要点2）It could be used （3）　to entertain people，educate children　 （供人们娱乐，教育孩子），deal with business and train pilots.（要点3）Though it （4）　might be dangerous　 （可能是危险的） if people prefer to stay in the virtual world，VR（5）　is sure to be part of people's life　 （一定成为人们生活的一部分）in the near future.（要点4）
【答案】VR is a computer system （1）with a special headset（带有特殊耳机的） and special gloves，（要点1）（2）which enables people to enter an unreal world（它能使人们进入一个虚幻的世界）．（要点2）It could be used （3）to entertain people，educate children（供人们娱乐，教育孩子），deal with business and train pilots.（要点3）Though it （4）might be dangerous（可能是危险的） if people prefer to stay in the virtual world，VR （5）is sure to be part of people's life（一定成为人们生活的一部分） in the near future.（要点4）
【分析】高分句型一
VR is a computer system with a special headset and special gloves，which enables people to enter an unreal world．
分析：句子里，代指先行词a computer system with a special headset and special gloves，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句enables people to enter an unreal world。
翻译：虚拟现实（VR）是一种带有特殊耳机和特殊手套的计算机系统，它能让人们进入一个虚幻的世界。
高分句型二
Though it might be dangerous if people prefer to stay in the virtual world，VR is sure to be part of people's life in the near future.
分析：句子里，Though引导让步状语从句it might be dangerous；if引导条件状语从句people prefer to stay in the virtual world。
翻译：尽管人们喜欢呆在虚拟世界可能会很危险，但虚拟现实在不久的将来肯定会成为人们生活的一部分。
【解答】VR is a computer system （1）with a special headset（带有特殊耳机的） and special gloves，（要点1﹣﹣﹣VR的定义）（2）which enables people to enter an unreal world（它能使人们进入一个虚幻的世界）．【高分句型一】（要点2﹣﹣﹣VR的功能）It could be used （3）to entertain people，educate children（供人们娱乐，教育孩子），deal with business and train pilots.（要点3﹣﹣﹣VR的作用）Though it （4）might be dangerous（可能是危险的） if people prefer to stay in the virtual world，VR （5）is sure to be part of people's life（一定成为人们生活的一部分） in the near future.【高分句型二】（要点4﹣﹣﹣VR的缺陷和前景）
【点评】写作完成以后，通读全文，检查内容是否符合要求，要点是否齐全，格式是否正确，词数是否合乎要求。最主要的是要检查句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确，语法是否正确（包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等），检查单词是否误写、少写，习语搭配是否得当等，以及字母大小写、标点符号是否正确等，这就要求考生在定稿认真检查，仔细核对，及时发现并改正问题，保证要点齐全，句子完整通顺，力争减少失误。
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