Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 济南开学）When my aunt's children were small，she decided to get them a puppy.Her neighbor's dog had given（1） to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to（2） one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）.
The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were（3） ；they named it Shorty happily and（4） welcomed it，preparing its food and a comfortable（5） in a basket.The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and（6） for school.When they returned，they were（7） to discover that Shorty was missing.They（8） the whole house inch by inch，（9） it was nowhere to be found.A few hours later，the（10） who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty，（11） .He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunt's house and carried the puppy back to his home.
For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried（12） to keep the puppy in his new home，because each day the mother dog would（13） it from the tiny bed.Finally，my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）.
I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine，（14） in the kingdom of animals.By the way，if you would like to keep a puppy as a（15） you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance.
（1） A．rise B．birth C．way D．attention
（2） A．buy B．borrow C．steal D．rent
（3） A．cautious B．cheerful C．awkward D．allergic
（4） A．merely B．frequently C．immediately D．temporarily
（5） A．bed B．seat C．net D．bag
（6） A．looking out B．heading off C．taking away D．coming up
（7） A．alarmed B．relieved C．interested D．ashamed
（8） A．discovered B．cleaned C．searched D．explored
（9） A．so B．though C．or D．but
（10） A．parent B．friend C．relative D．neighbor
（11） A．praising B．apologizing C．promising D．blaming
（12） A．in vain B．in turn C．on purpose D．on time
（13） A．feed B．kiss C．bite D．fetch
（14） A．just B．yet C．even D．still
（15） A．toy B．guard C．companion D．colleague
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 秀屿区校级期末）Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives.Here are the top four theme parks across the world.
Ferrari World — Yas Island，Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world's largest indoor theme park.The main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world.The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds.The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets ： 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.
Alton Towers — Staffordshire，England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK.The park offers rides such as the popular 800﹣metre﹣long roller coaster.Or if you're interested in experiencing the sense of flying，head for the famous ride Air，where you'll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly.The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.
Tickets： 43 per adult and 21 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Disneyland Paris — Paris，France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy.Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to explore Sleeping Beauty's castle.Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.
Tickets： 34 per adult and 27 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Oakwood Theme Park — Pembrokeshire，Wales
If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops，then this is the park for you.Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster，a wooden coaster making you scream.
Tickets ： 48 for adults， 22 per child.Children under 3 years get in for free.
（1）Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text？
A．In Ferrari World.
B．In Alton Towers.
C．In Disneyland Paris.
D．In Oakwood Theme Park.
（2）How much should one adult with his 1.1﹣metre﹣tall son pay in Ferrari World？
A． 60.
B． 64.
C． 70.
D． 80.
（3）What do all the parks have？
A．Indoor activities.
B．The ride Air.
C．The castle.
D．The roller coaster.
3．（2024秋 普宁市校级月考）With summer drawing to a close，parents are helpless.
Camp's over.The kids'friends have left for warmer places.A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June.And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.
Whether you're thinking of Six Flags，Sesame Place，Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland，don't do it﹣you'll be sorry.Amusement parks﹣especially water parks﹣have never been more popular.More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year.These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike.What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.
As soon as you get to the park，you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four.Already，expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math.How many rides will I get for the money？The answer﹣at least in August﹣is four.
That's because of the lines.Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride.Over and over we count the number of people in front of us，wondering how many more rounds there'll be before our turn.Then there are the other parents﹣some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game.
At Dutch Wonderland last weekend，one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line.For five minutes，he had his daughter stand behind them.When I turned my head，he had her stand ahead of them.Then he did it to the kids next in line，too.
By the end of the day，you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat，disappointment and anger.
It's like they've forgotten﹣it was all the kids' idea in the first place.
（1）Why are parents helpless？
A．They are not good at planning trips.
B．Their kids are having little fun.
C．Their kids depend on them too much.
D．They are too busy to play with their kids.
（2）What does the author think of the money spent by parents？
A．It is not worth it.
B．It is good for the family
C．It wouldn't be so much in August.
D．It is a waste for those poor at math.
（3）Why did the father ask the author's kids whether they were in line？
A．He was a polite person.
B．He couldn't find the line.
C．He wanted his kid to cut in line.
D．He wanted to teach them a lesson.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．Behave well，little kids!
B．Mind your manners，parents!
C．Make your choices carefully.
D．Keep away from amusement parks.
4．（2024秋 章贡区校级月考）After mouths of staring in disbelief at the news about the refugee crisis（难民危机）last year，a few friends and I decided to use our interests and skills to take action.We organized a cycle trip from London to Athens to raise money for a refugee community centre in Athens.It went really well.We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise ￡48，000，which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year.This spring，we're planning on doing it all again with the aim of raising the same amount of money，to continue to provide them with their rent money so as to keep their amazing project running on.
Every part of this project，the cycle and charity，is a positive response to the refugee crisis.The cycle is an amazing and challenging experience，and makes fund﹣raising a positive，energetic activity rather than an ordinary trip.And all over Greece，the cooperatives（合作企业），who are running the community centre，provide not only basic needs such as free nutritious food，warm clothing and dental care，but also social needs including education and childcare.Besides，they also provide a safe space to build relationships and relax，creating perhaps the first enjoyable and happy space that refugees have been provided with，and that refugees have been able to co﹣create on their journey.
Yes，the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved，but that's not where we should leave things.In a world of sad news from the media，I feel it is really important to remind ourselves that there are positive responses from us，and that the skills we use to respond can be varied and creative.I wouldn't have paired cycling and the refugee crisis together before having had this idea!Whatever your interests and skills are，put them to good use，make them work for this crisis and create positive change!
（1）What can we know about the author's cycle trip last year？
A．It started from Athens.
B．It lasted an entire year.
C．It was aided by a community.
D．It lived up to expectations.
（2）Which can best describe the cooperatives？
A．Kind.
B．Confident.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Strong.
（3）What does the underlined word "disheartening" mean？
A．Promising.
B．Different.
C．Astonishing.
D．Depressing.
（4）What does the author call on us to do？
A．Develop our interests in our daily life.
B．Take part in the cycling activity.
C．Do something for the refugee crisis.
D．Make positive personal change.
5．（2024秋 杞县校级月考）I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone；in the other a toy.I listened as she was speaking to her make﹣believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though they were imagined.
She said， "Susie's in the comer because she's not been very good.She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the comer I saw her baby doll well﹣dressed.It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter continued her "conversation" as I sat down on the floor.She said， "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too.She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach.And she doesn't know how to fold towels （叠毛巾）.I don't have the time to teach.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean？"
And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.
But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes.So let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）cut the comers and the dust bunnies rule the floor.I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.
（1）Who is Susie？
A．The girl's phone.
B．The girl's friend.
C．The author.
D．A baby doll.
（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words？
A．Interested.
B．Uncomfortable.
C．Moved.
D．Unbelievable.
（3）The passage leads us to believe that .
A．the little girl doesn't hate her mother any more.
B．the author has become lazy because of her daughter.
C．the author cares nothing about her daughter's happiness.
D．the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.
（4）What might be the best title？
A．Only One Childhood
B．My Lovely Daughter
C．How to Deal with My Daughter
D．A World of Children
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．High on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau lies China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.（1） The three rivers：the Yellow River，the Yangtze River and the Lancang River，provide water for about half the population of China.However，human activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）are putting this ecosystem at risk.
（2） In 2016，the Chinese government established the Sanjiangyuan National Park，which was a pilot（试验性的）program for China's national park system.（3） Due to the progress made in the region，Qinghai Province held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19，2019.
The Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco﹣protection.（4） For example，herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in cities.And the wildlife is monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.
The idea of a national park system is still new in China，but it must be realized.Building an ecological civilization is of great significance to the development and progress of human civilization.With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside wild animals.（5）
A.But we have realized the damage.
B.It's home to headwaters of China's three big rivers.
C.Unfortunately，the situation has got worse and worse.
D.The local government has different ways to protect the environment.
E.It attracts visitors with its fantastic natural beauty and various wildlife.
F.The park has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife.
G.Hopefully，the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 成都校级期中）On the morning of her grandson's wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad news．The 91﹣year﹣old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the （1） （celebrate） in Madison，New Jersey．
Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian （2） his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan （3） （include） her in the day's activities． （4） （follow） by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit （5） the hospital before heading to the Reception．
"She was so excited to watch （6） （we） get married， " the bride said．"She was simply living for this wedding．So we brought the wedding to her．"
"When we walked into that room，she was （7） （obvious） shocked， " the photographer said． "She just kept （8） （say）'I can't believe you're here!'and thanking them for coming to see her．The way she held their hands， （9） （touch）their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bond．I don't think she released Brian's hand （10） entire time that we were in the room．"
"It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，" the groom said．"It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment．"
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 奇台县校级期末）It is widely a （承认） that nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying，however，the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying can influence how strongly they are affected.
9．（2024秋 花都区校级期中）The first reason to （应对） these problems is to save children's lives.
10．（2024秋 台山市校级期中）While you are （骑自行车） in the street，don't forget to look at the traffic light.
11．（2024秋 江门期中）He had to take a different （路线） home.
12．（2024秋 建邺区校级期末）The rain had stopped and a star or two was （可见的） over the mountains.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 定陶区校级月考）假设你是某市高中生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：
1.邮件目的；
2.介绍新建的主题公园；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
How is everything going？______________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
14．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Lisa was a little girl，she learned an important lesson from her father.Her father told her that when facing a problem，she should never give up.Instead she should try another solution.In the following years，Lisa always remembered her father's words.
When Lisa was little，she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer.It was always her dream.But it was not an easy road.After leaving college，Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true.In Paris，she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs，but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged，she didn't give up.One day，at a friend's party，she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted（针织的）sweater.It wasn't a fancy color，but it did have very special stitches（针法）.Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself She said it was a work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs.And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why not own a fashion store of my own？That way，I could design，make and sell my own clothes，" she thought.So she decided to begin with that kind of sweater.
Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater.The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her.Madam Dean agreed.One week later，Lisa got the sweater.The following day after Lisa received it，she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky.Not long after the party began，her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York.She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks.Lisa really happy and accepted the order.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
The next day，Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.________
Paragraph 2：
Lisa then remembered her father's words.________
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 济南开学）When my aunt's children were small，she decided to get them a puppy.Her neighbor's dog had given（1） B to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to（2） A one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）.
The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were（3） B ；they named it Shorty happily and（4） C welcomed it，preparing its food and a comfortable（5） A in a basket.The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and（6） B for school.When they returned，they were（7） A to discover that Shorty was missing.They（8） C the whole house inch by inch，（9） D it was nowhere to be found.A few hours later，the（10） D who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty，（11） B .He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunt's house and carried the puppy back to his home.
For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried（12） A to keep the puppy in his new home，because each day the mother dog would（13） D it from the tiny bed.Finally，my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）.
I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine，（14） C in the kingdom of animals.By the way，if you would like to keep a puppy as a（15） C you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance.
（1） A．rise B．birth C．way D．attention
（2） A．buy B．borrow C．steal D．rent
（3） A．cautious B．cheerful C．awkward D．allergic
（4） A．merely B．frequently C．immediately D．temporarily
（5） A．bed B．seat C．net D．bag
（6） A．looking out B．heading off C．taking away D．coming up
（7） A．alarmed B．relieved C．interested D．ashamed
（8） A．discovered B．cleaned C．searched D．explored
（9） A．so B．though C．or D．but
（10） A．parent B．friend C．relative D．neighbor
（11） A．praising B．apologizing C．promising D．blaming
（12） A．in vain B．in turn C．on purpose D．on time
（13） A．feed B．kiss C．bite D．fetch
（14） A．just B．yet C．even D．still
（15） A．toy B．guard C．companion D．colleague
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BABCA （6）﹣（10）BACDD （11）﹣（15）BADCC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的阿姨从邻居家为孩子们买来一只小狗，但狗妈妈每天溜进阿姨家将小狗带走，他们最后只能让小狗回到它妈妈的身边。作者由此意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在动物的王国里。
【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.rise上升；B.birth出生；C.way方法；D.attention关注。根据下文"and so my aunt arranged to buy one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）."可知，阿姨要等到小狗断奶后买一只，所以在这之前应该是这只狗生下一对小狗。give birth to，生孩子。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.buy 买；B.borrow借；C.steal偷；D.rent租。根据下文"Finally，my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）"（最后，我阿姨邻居放弃了并给我阿姨退款）可知，阿姨是要买一只小狗。故选A项。
（3）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.allergic过敏的。根据下文"they named it Shorty happily"可知，孩子们高兴地给这只小狗起名字，所以孩子们是高兴的。故选B项。
（4）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.merely只是；B.frequently频繁地；C.immediately立即；D.temporarily暂时。根据前文"they named it Shorty happily" 和下文 "preparing its food and a comfortable in a basket."可知，孩子们先是高兴地给这只小狗起名字然后又给它准备食物和床的，所以孩子们是立即欢迎这只小狗。故选C项。
（5）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.bed床；B.seat 座位；C.net网：D.bag包。根据常识，萌宠驾到，孩子们应该是给小狗安排睡觉的地方，故选A项。
（6）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looking out 留心，提防；B.heading off 启程、离开；C.taking away 带走，拿走；D.coming up 提出，出现。根据下文"When they returned，they were_ _ to discover that Shorty was missing."（当他们从学校回来时，他们惊恐地发现小不点不见了）可知，孩子们是启程去上学。故选B项。
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.alarmed担忧的，惊恐的；B.relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.ashamed羞愧的，内疚的。根据下文"that Shorty was missing."小不点不见了。可知，孩子们是感到惊恐的。故选A项。
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.cleaned打扫；C.searched寻找；D.explored探索。根据下文"_ _ it was nowhere to be found."（哪儿也找不到）可知，孩子们搜寻小狗。故选C项。
（9）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.though尽管；C.or或；D.but但是。根据上文"They_ _ the whole house inch by inch"（他们一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子）及下文"_ _ it was nowhere to be found."（哪儿也找不到。）可知，空格处前后是转折关系。故选D项。
（10）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.parent父母；B.friend朋友；C.relative 亲属；D.neighbor邻居。根据上文"Her neighbor's dog had given_ _ to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to_ _ one of the puppies once they had been weaned（断奶）." （阿姨邻居的狗几周前生下一对小狗，阿姨打算一旦小狗断奶后就买一只）可知，小不点是从邻居那买来的，故选D项。
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.praising赞扬；B.apologizing道歉；C.promising许诺；D.blaming责备。根据上下文语境，邻居把小狗卖给了阿姨，而小狗又跑回去了。可知，邻居是过来给阿姨道歉。故选B项。
（12）A．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in vain 徒劳地，白费力气地；B.in turn依次，反过来；C.on purpose故意地；D.on time按时。根据下文"Finally，my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）."（ 最后，阿姨的邻居放弃了并给她退款）可知，阿姨和她邻居的努力是白费力气。故选A项。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.feed喂养；B.kiss吻；C.bite 咬；D.fetch去取。根据上下文语境，一连几天阿姨和她邻居试投将小狗养在它的新家，因为狗妈妈每天都去将小狗领回来。故选D项。
（14）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.just仅仅，只是；B.yet还，但是；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据上文"I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine ，"（我开始意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方）母爱应该是人类才有的，可作者说母爱可以流淌在任何你可以想象的所有地方。及下文"in the kingdom of animals."（在动物王国里）所以，作者的意思是"甚至在动物王国里"，表示一种递进关系，故选C项。
（15）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.toy玩具；B.guard守卫；C.companion同伴；D.colleague同事。根据生活常识人们养狗大部分是作为陪伴自己的宠物。故选C项。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 秀屿区校级期末）Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives.Here are the top four theme parks across the world.
Ferrari World — Yas Island，Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world's largest indoor theme park.The main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world.The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds.The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets ： 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.
Alton Towers — Staffordshire，England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK.The park offers rides such as the popular 800﹣metre﹣long roller coaster.Or if you're interested in experiencing the sense of flying，head for the famous ride Air，where you'll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly.The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.
Tickets： 43 per adult and 21 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Disneyland Paris — Paris，France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy.Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to explore Sleeping Beauty's castle.Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.
Tickets： 34 per adult and 27 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Oakwood Theme Park — Pembrokeshire，Wales
If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops，then this is the park for you.Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster，a wooden coaster making you scream.
Tickets ： 48 for adults， 22 per child.Children under 3 years get in for free.
（1）Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text？ B
A．In Ferrari World.
B．In Alton Towers.
C．In Disneyland Paris.
D．In Oakwood Theme Park.
（2）How much should one adult with his 1.1﹣metre﹣tall son pay in Ferrari World？ A
A． 60.
B． 64.
C． 70.
D． 80.
（3）What do all the parks have？ D
A．Indoor activities.
B．The ride Air.
C．The castle.
D．The roller coaster.
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了世界上非常受欢迎的四个主题公园，并对这些主题公园各自的特点进行了说明。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据文章Alton Towers﹣Staffordshire，England介绍内容Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK．The park offers rides such as the popular 800﹣metre long roller coaster.Or if you're interested in experiencing the sense of flying，head for the famous ride Air，where you'll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly.The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.Alton Towers是英国游客最多的主题公园。该公园提供诸如受欢迎的800米长过山车之类的游乐设施。或者，如果你有兴趣体验飞行的感觉，请前往著名的空中游乐设施，在那里飞行时需要避开物体和树木。该公园还有许多其他景点，包括现场表演。结合选项，故选B。
（2）A．数字计算题。根据文章Ferrari World介绍内容Tickets： 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.票价为成人40英镑每人；1.2米以下的儿童半价，即20英镑。可知，一个成年人和1.1米高的儿童，应付费60英镑，故选A。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据文章Ferrari World﹣The main attraction is the Ferrari Rossa﹣officially the fastest roller coaster in the world；Alton Towers﹣The park offers rides such as the popular 800﹣metre long roller coaster；Disneyland Paris﹣ Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end；Oakwood Theme Park﹣Be brave and go on the Megaphobia roller coaster.法拉利世界﹣﹣主要的景点是法拉利红木过山车﹣﹣官方称之为世界上最快的过山车；奥尔顿塔﹣﹣公园提供游乐设施，比如广受欢迎的800米长的过山车；巴黎迪士尼乐园激动人心的过山车可以让全家人连续玩上几个小时；橡木主题公园﹣﹣勇敢起来，乘坐热气腾腾的过山车。可知，这四个主题公园的相同点就是它们都有惊险刺激的过山车，结合选项A.Indoor activities室内活动；B.The ride Air乘坐飞机；C.The castle城堡；D.The roller coaster过山车。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．（2024秋 普宁市校级月考）With summer drawing to a close，parents are helpless.
Camp's over.The kids'friends have left for warmer places.A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June.And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.
Whether you're thinking of Six Flags，Sesame Place，Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland，don't do it﹣you'll be sorry.Amusement parks﹣especially water parks﹣have never been more popular.More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year.These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike.What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.
As soon as you get to the park，you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four.Already，expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math.How many rides will I get for the money？The answer﹣at least in August﹣is four.
That's because of the lines.Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride.Over and over we count the number of people in front of us，wondering how many more rounds there'll be before our turn.Then there are the other parents﹣some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game.
At Dutch Wonderland last weekend，one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line.For five minutes，he had his daughter stand behind them.When I turned my head，he had her stand ahead of them.Then he did it to the kids next in line，too.
By the end of the day，you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat，disappointment and anger.
It's like they've forgotten﹣it was all the kids' idea in the first place.
（1）Why are parents helpless？ A
A．They are not good at planning trips.
B．Their kids are having little fun.
C．Their kids depend on them too much.
D．They are too busy to play with their kids.
（2）What does the author think of the money spent by parents？ A
A．It is not worth it.
B．It is good for the family
C．It wouldn't be so much in August.
D．It is a waste for those poor at math.
（3）Why did the father ask the author's kids whether they were in line？ C
A．He was a polite person.
B．He couldn't find the line.
C．He wanted his kid to cut in line.
D．He wanted to teach them a lesson.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ D
A．Behave well，little kids!
B．Mind your manners，parents!
C．Make your choices carefully.
D．Keep away from amusement parks.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）AACD
【分析】这篇文章讲述了在夏季，家长带孩子们去游乐园后发生的种种让人头疼的事情。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.（许多家庭别无选择，只能去游乐园旅行。）第三段More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year.These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike.What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.（去年有超过2600万人去了六旗游乐园。这些公园把孩子和父母最糟糕的一面都带了出来。一开始是一种特殊的款待，结果却是失望和眼泪。）可知家长无论做何种旅行选择，都会让孩子和家长失望，说明父母无助的原因是他们不擅长计划旅行。故选A。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第四段 As soon as you get to the park，you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four.Already，expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math.How many rides will I get for the money？The answer﹣at least in August﹣is four.（你一到公园，就要为一个四口之家支付几百美元。随着父母开始计算，期望已经变得不切实际。这笔钱能让我坐几次车？答案是﹣﹣﹣至少在8月份是﹣﹣﹣4。）可知作者认为这些钱是不值得花费在这些事情上的，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第六段At Dutch Wonderland last weekend，one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line.For five minutes，he had his daughter stand behind them.When I turned my head，he had her stand ahead of them.Then he did it to the kids next in line，too.（上周末在荷兰仙境，一位父亲走向我的孩子，问他们是否在排队。他让女儿站在他们身后五分钟。当我转过头时，他让她站在他们面前。然后他也对下一个孩子做了同样的事。）可知这个人想让他的孩子插队，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇文章讲述了在夏季，家长带孩子们去游乐园后发生的种种让人头疼的事情，作者表达了对游乐园的不满。因此D.Keep away from amusement parks.（远离游乐园。）是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4．（2024秋 章贡区校级月考）After mouths of staring in disbelief at the news about the refugee crisis（难民危机）last year，a few friends and I decided to use our interests and skills to take action.We organized a cycle trip from London to Athens to raise money for a refugee community centre in Athens.It went really well.We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise ￡48，000，which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year.This spring，we're planning on doing it all again with the aim of raising the same amount of money，to continue to provide them with their rent money so as to keep their amazing project running on.
Every part of this project，the cycle and charity，is a positive response to the refugee crisis.The cycle is an amazing and challenging experience，and makes fund﹣raising a positive，energetic activity rather than an ordinary trip.And all over Greece，the cooperatives（合作企业），who are running the community centre，provide not only basic needs such as free nutritious food，warm clothing and dental care，but also social needs including education and childcare.Besides，they also provide a safe space to build relationships and relax，creating perhaps the first enjoyable and happy space that refugees have been provided with，and that refugees have been able to co﹣create on their journey.
Yes，the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved，but that's not where we should leave things.In a world of sad news from the media，I feel it is really important to remind ourselves that there are positive responses from us，and that the skills we use to respond can be varied and creative.I wouldn't have paired cycling and the refugee crisis together before having had this idea!Whatever your interests and skills are，put them to good use，make them work for this crisis and create positive change!
（1）What can we know about the author's cycle trip last year？ D
A．It started from Athens.
B．It lasted an entire year.
C．It was aided by a community.
D．It lived up to expectations.
（2）Which can best describe the cooperatives？ A
A．Kind.
B．Confident.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Strong.
（3）What does the underlined word "disheartening" mean？ D
A．Promising.
B．Different.
C．Astonishing.
D．Depressing.
（4）What does the author call on us to do？ C
A．Develop our interests in our daily life.
B．Take part in the cycling activity.
C．Do something for the refugee crisis.
D．Make positive personal change.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）DADC
【分析】本文主要讲述作者号召我们根据自己的兴趣和能力为解决难民危机做点事情。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段It went really well.We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise ￡48，000，which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year.可知进展得非常顺利。我们有43名骑自行车的人参加了活动，我们设法筹集了48，000英镑，足以支付一整年的房租和电费。说明作者去年的自行车之旅很成功。故答案为D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段And all over Greece，the cooperatives（合作企业），who are running the community centre，provide not only basic needs such as free nutritious food，warm clothing and dental care，but also social needs including education and childcare.可知在整个希腊，运营社区中心的合作社不仅提供免费营养食品、保暖衣物和牙齿护理等基本需求，还提供包括教育和儿童保育在内的社会需求。说明他们非常善良。A.Kind.善良的；B.Confident.自信的；C.Unconcerned.不关心的；D.Strong.强壮的。故答案为A。
（3）D.猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段Yes，the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved，but that's not where we should leave things.可知情况仍然令人沮丧，大部分还没有解决，但这不是我们应该离开的地方。A.Promising.有希望的；B.Different.不同的；C.Astonishing.令人惊讶的；D.Depressing.沮丧的。故答案为D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Whatever your interests and skills are，put them to good use，make them work for this crisis and create positive change!
可知无论你的兴趣和技能是什么，都要好好利用它们，让它们为这场危机服务，并创造积极的变化！故答案为C。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
5．（2024秋 杞县校级月考）I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone；in the other a toy.I listened as she was speaking to her make﹣believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though they were imagined.
She said， "Susie's in the comer because she's not been very good.She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the comer I saw her baby doll well﹣dressed.It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter continued her "conversation" as I sat down on the floor.She said， "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too.She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach.And she doesn't know how to fold towels （叠毛巾）.I don't have the time to teach.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean？"
And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.
But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes.So let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）cut the comers and the dust bunnies rule the floor.I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.
（1）Who is Susie？ D
A．The girl's phone.
B．The girl's friend.
C．The author.
D．A baby doll.
（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words？ B
A．Interested.
B．Uncomfortable.
C．Moved.
D．Unbelievable.
（3）The passage leads us to believe that D .
A．the little girl doesn't hate her mother any more.
B．the author has become lazy because of her daughter.
C．the author cares nothing about her daughter's happiness.
D．the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.
（4）What might be the best title？ A
A．Only One Childhood
B．My Lovely Daughter
C．How to Deal with My Daughter
D．A World of Children
【答案】DBDA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very goo．（苏西在角落里，因为她不太乖。）以及I saw her baby doll well﹣dressed．（我看见她的娃娃穿得很漂亮。）可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段的And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife．（我在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。）可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得"不适"，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood and we will never get another．（我要用一个孩子和她母亲的记忆填满这所房子，因为我们只有一个童年，我们永远不会有第二个。）可知作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年 ，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。结合文章内容以及最后一段，文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。A项"只有一个童年"最适合作为标题。故选A。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．High on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau lies China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.（1） B The three rivers：the Yellow River，the Yangtze River and the Lancang River，provide water for about half the population of China.However，human activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）are putting this ecosystem at risk.
（2） A In 2016，the Chinese government established the Sanjiangyuan National Park，which was a pilot（试验性的）program for China's national park system.（3） F Due to the progress made in the region，Qinghai Province held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19，2019.
The Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco﹣protection.（4） D For example，herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in cities.And the wildlife is monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.
The idea of a national park system is still new in China，but it must be realized.Building an ecological civilization is of great significance to the development and progress of human civilization.With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside wild animals.（5） G
A.But we have realized the damage.
B.It's home to headwaters of China's three big rivers.
C.Unfortunately，the situation has got worse and worse.
D.The local government has different ways to protect the environment.
E.It attracts visitors with its fantastic natural beauty and various wildlife.
F.The park has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife.
G.Hopefully，the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.
【答案】BAFDG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据前句"High on the Qinghai﹣Tibet plateau lies China's "Water tower" Sanjiangyuan.（中国的"水塔"三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。）"和后句"The three rivers：the Yellow River，the Yangtze River and Lancang River，provide water for about half the population of China.（三江：黄河、长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。）"可知，此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的"Sanjiangyuan"，"three big rivers"与下句中的"The three rivers"保持一致。所以B选项"它是中国三大河流的源头。"符合上下文语境，故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据上文"However，human activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧） are putting this ecosystem at risk.（然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。）"和后句"In 2016，the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park，which was a pilot（试行） program for China's national park system.（ 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。）"可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项"然而，我们已经意识到了这种损害。"符合上下文语境，故选A。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前句"In 2016，the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park，which was a pilot（试行） program for China's national park system.（ 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。）"和后句"Due to the progress made in the region，Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.（由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。）"可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中"The park"指代前句中的"Sanjiangyuan National Park"。所以F选项"公园增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。"符合上下文语境，故选F。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据后文"For example，Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area.As for wildlife，they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.（例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野外保护站会对它们进行监测，以保持环境的良好状态。）"可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以D选项"当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。"符合上下文语境，故选D。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据首句"The idea of a national park system is still new in China，but it must be realized.（国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。）"和前句"With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside nature's animals. （经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑，）"可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以G选项"三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。"符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 成都校级期中）On the morning of her grandson's wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad news．The 91﹣year﹣old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the （1） celebration （celebrate） in Madison，New Jersey．
Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian （2） and his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan （3） including （include） her in the day's activities． （4） followed （follow） by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit （5） to the hospital before heading to the Reception．
"She was so excited to watch （6） us （we） get married， " the bride said．"She was simply living for this wedding．So we brought the wedding to her．"
"When we walked into that room，she was （7） obviously （obvious） shocked， " the photographer said． "She just kept （8） saying （say）'I can't believe you're here!'and thanking them for coming to see her．The way she held their hands， （9） touched （touch）their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bond．I don't think she released Brian's hand （10） the entire time that we were in the room．"
"It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，" the groom said．"It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment．"
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述91岁 Peg McCormack本来打算参加孙子的婚礼，但摔倒了，没有想到的是孙子竟然来医院举行了婚礼．
【解答】1．celebration，考查词性，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词celebration，为不可数名词，无复数．
2．and，考查连词，指Brain和他的妻子，所以用and连接．
3．including，考查介词，后跟宾语所以用介词，句意为：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个由衷的计划，让她参加当天的活动，故填including．
4．followed，考查过去分词，句子主语和follow之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填followed．
5．to，考查固定搭配，make a visit to sp参观某地，故填介词to．
6．us，考查人称代词，作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填us．
7．obviously，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填obviously．
8．saying，考查动名词，keep doing sth一直做某事，故填saying．
9．touched，考查过去式，和held，look并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填touched．
10．the，考查固定搭配，the entire time that相当于when．故填the.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 奇台县校级期末）It is widely a cknowledged （承认） that nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying，however，the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying can influence how strongly they are affected.
【答案】acknowledged
【分析】人们普遍认为，几乎每个孩子都可能遇到某种学校欺凌，然而，孩子第一次成为欺凌受害者的年龄会影响他们受到欺凌的程度。
【解答】答案：acknowledged.It is widely acknowledged that……是一个句型，意为"人们普遍认为……"。故填：acknowledged。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9．（2024秋 花都区校级期中）The first reason to tackle （应对） these problems is to save children's lives.
【答案】tackle.
【分析】解决这些问题的第一个原因是拯救儿童的生命。
【解答】答案：tackle.根据题意，"应对"可以翻译成"tackle"，其中to do不定式后接动词原形。故填tackle。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
10．（2024秋 台山市校级期中）While you are riding a bike （骑自行车） in the street，don't forget to look at the traffic light.
【答案】riding a bike
【分析】当你在街上骑自行车的时候，别忘了看交通灯。
【解答】答案：riding a bike.骑自行车ride a bike。根据前面的While you are可知表示动作正在进行。故填riding a bike。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（2024秋 江门期中）He had to take a different route （路线） home.
【答案】route
【分析】他只好从别的路回家。
【解答】答案：route.设空前有a different修饰，根据提示词"路线"可知，此处应填单数名词route，符合题意。故填route。
【点评】做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
12．（2024秋 建邺区校级期末）The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible （可见的） over the mountains.
【答案】visible
【分析】雨停了，山上的天空可见一两颗星星。
【解答】答案：visible.be动词后接形容词作表语。故填：visible.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 定陶区校级月考）假设你是某市高中生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：
1.邮件目的；
2.介绍新建的主题公园；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
How is everything going？______________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony，
How is everything going on with you？A new theme park﹣JingHang YunHe History Culture Park，has been established in our hometown.Knowing that you are keen to Chinese history，I'm writing to invite you to visit the newly﹣built theme park.
Located to the south of our city，the park is a combination of culture and food along YunHe.To begin with，it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of JingHang YunHe.Additionally，the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.
Don't hesitate to contact me if you make up your mind .Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一
Knowing that you are keen to Chinese history，I'm writing to invite you to visit the newly﹣built theme park.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing that you are keen to Chinese history做原因状语。
翻译：知道你对中国历史很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参观新建的主题公园。
高分句型二
To begin with，it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of JingHang YunHe.
分析：句子里，修饰先行词a perfect place，关系词where引导定语从句you may have a taste of various features in different times of JingHang YunHe。
翻译：首先，这是一个完美的地方，在这里你可以领略京杭运河不同时期的各种特色。
【解答】Dear Tony，
How is everything going on with you？A new theme park﹣JingHang YunHe History Culture Park，has been established in our hometown.Knowing that you are keen to Chinese history，I'm writing to invite you to visit the newly﹣built theme park.【高分句型一】（邮件目的）
Located to the south of our city，the park is a combination of culture and food along YunHe.To begin with，it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of JingHang YunHe. 【高分句型二】Additionally，the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.（介绍新建的主题公园）
Don't hesitate to contact me if you make up your mind .Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
14．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Lisa was a little girl，she learned an important lesson from her father.Her father told her that when facing a problem，she should never give up.Instead she should try another solution.In the following years，Lisa always remembered her father's words.
When Lisa was little，she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer.It was always her dream.But it was not an easy road.After leaving college，Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true.In Paris，she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs，but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged，she didn't give up.One day，at a friend's party，she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted（针织的）sweater.It wasn't a fancy color，but it did have very special stitches（针法）.Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself She said it was a work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs.And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why not own a fashion store of my own？That way，I could design，make and sell my own clothes，" she thought.So she decided to begin with that kind of sweater.
Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater.The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her.Madam Dean agreed.One week later，Lisa got the sweater.The following day after Lisa received it，she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky.Not long after the party began，her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York.She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks.Lisa really happy and accepted the order.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
The next day，Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.________
Paragraph 2：
Lisa then remembered her father's words.________
【答案】Paragraph 1
The next day，Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.She told her the other.Madam Dean almost shouted when she heard about that. "What？40 such sweaters in two weeks？That's impossible!Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you？It took me one week，" said Madam Dean.Lisa was very sad to hear that.But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity.It was really important to her.
Paragraph 2
Lisa then remembered her father's words.She decided to find another solution.She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater.She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her.Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls.Finally，she found 20 women who agreed to help her.At last，all the sweaters were finished in two weeks.The sweaters were all delivered to New York on time.Lisa was closer to her dream.
【分析】本文讲述了小女孩Lisa从父亲那里学到的重要的一课。
高分句型一：Madam Dean almost shouted when she heard about that.
翻译：迪恩夫人听见这件事几乎大叫起来。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Finally，she found 20 women who agreed to help her..
翻译：最后，她找到了20个同意帮助她的女人。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的定语从句。
【解答】Paragraph 1
The next day，Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.She told her the other.Madam Dean almost shouted when she heard about that.【高分句型一】"What？40 such sweaters in two weeks？That's impossible!Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you？It took me one week，" said Madam Dean.Lisa was very sad to hear that.But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity.It was really important to her.（Lisa接到订单后又遇到了新的问题，Madam Dean花了一周时间才做了一件毛衣，2周时间做40件毛衣根本不可能，但是Lisa不想放弃）
Paragraph 2
Lisa then remembered her father's words.She decided to find another solution.She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater.She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her.Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls.Finally，she found 20 women who agreed to help her.【高分句型二】At last，all the sweaters were finished in two weeks.The sweaters were all delivered to New York on time.Lisa was closer to her dream.（Lisa决定找别的解决方案，询问城市中是否还有别的会此种针法的人，在 Madam Dean的帮助下，Lisa又找到了20个人可以帮助她，最终Lisa成功完成了订单，离她的梦想更近了一步）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 济南开学）When my aunt's children were small，she decided to get them a puppy.Her neighbor's dog had given（1） to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to（2） one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）.
The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were（3） ；they named it Shorty happily and（4） welcomed it，preparing its food and a comfortable（5） in a basket.The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and（6） for school.When they returned，they were（7） to discover that Shorty was missing.They（8） the whole house inch by inch，（9） it was nowhere to be found.A few hours later，the（10） who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty，（11） .He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunt's house and carried the puppy back to his home.
For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried（12） to keep the puppy in his new home，because each day the mother dog would（13） it from the tiny bed.Finally，my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）.
I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine，（14） in the kingdom of animals.By the way，if you would like to keep a puppy as a（15） you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance.
（1） A．rise B．birth C．way D．attention
（2） A．buy B．borrow C．steal D．rent
（3） A．cautious B．cheerful C．awkward D．allergic
（4） A．merely B．frequently C．immediately D．temporarily
（5） A．bed B．seat C．net D．bag
（6） A．looking out B．heading off C．taking away D．coming up
（7） A．alarmed B．relieved C．interested D．ashamed
（8） A．discovered B．cleaned C．searched D．explored
（9） A．so B．though C．or D．but
（10） A．parent B．friend C．relative D．neighbor
（11） A．praising B．apologizing C．promising D．blaming
（12） A．in vain B．in turn C．on purpose D．on time
（13） A．feed B．kiss C．bite D．fetch
（14） A．just B．yet C．even D．still
（15） A．toy B．guard C．companion D．colleague
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 秀屿区校级期末）Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives.Here are the top four theme parks across the world.
Ferrari World — Yas Island，Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world's largest indoor theme park.The main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world.The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds.The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets ： 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.
Alton Towers — Staffordshire，England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK.The park offers rides such as the popular 800﹣metre﹣long roller coaster.Or if you're interested in experiencing the sense of flying，head for the famous ride Air，where you'll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly.The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.
Tickets： 43 per adult and 21 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Disneyland Paris — Paris，France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy.Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to explore Sleeping Beauty's castle.Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.
Tickets： 34 per adult and 27 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Oakwood Theme Park — Pembrokeshire，Wales
If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops，then this is the park for you.Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster，a wooden coaster making you scream.
Tickets ： 48 for adults， 22 per child.Children under 3 years get in for free.
（1）Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text？
A．In Ferrari World.
B．In Alton Towers.
C．In Disneyland Paris.
D．In Oakwood Theme Park.
（2）How much should one adult with his 1.1﹣metre﹣tall son pay in Ferrari World？
A． 60.
B． 64.
C． 70.
D． 80.
（3）What do all the parks have？
A．Indoor activities.
B．The ride Air.
C．The castle.
D．The roller coaster.
3．（2024秋 普宁市校级月考）With summer drawing to a close，parents are helpless.
Camp's over.The kids'friends have left for warmer places.A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June.And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.
Whether you're thinking of Six Flags，Sesame Place，Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland，don't do it﹣you'll be sorry.Amusement parks﹣especially water parks﹣have never been more popular.More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year.These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike.What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.
As soon as you get to the park，you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four.Already，expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math.How many rides will I get for the money？The answer﹣at least in August﹣is four.
That's because of the lines.Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride.Over and over we count the number of people in front of us，wondering how many more rounds there'll be before our turn.Then there are the other parents﹣some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game.
At Dutch Wonderland last weekend，one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line.For five minutes，he had his daughter stand behind them.When I turned my head，he had her stand ahead of them.Then he did it to the kids next in line，too.
By the end of the day，you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat，disappointment and anger.
It's like they've forgotten﹣it was all the kids' idea in the first place.
（1）Why are parents helpless？
A．They are not good at planning trips.
B．Their kids are having little fun.
C．Their kids depend on them too much.
D．They are too busy to play with their kids.
（2）What does the author think of the money spent by parents？
A．It is not worth it.
B．It is good for the family
C．It wouldn't be so much in August.
D．It is a waste for those poor at math.
（3）Why did the father ask the author's kids whether they were in line？
A．He was a polite person.
B．He couldn't find the line.
C．He wanted his kid to cut in line.
D．He wanted to teach them a lesson.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．Behave well，little kids!
B．Mind your manners，parents!
C．Make your choices carefully.
D．Keep away from amusement parks.
4．（2024秋 章贡区校级月考）After mouths of staring in disbelief at the news about the refugee crisis（难民危机）last year，a few friends and I decided to use our interests and skills to take action.We organized a cycle trip from London to Athens to raise money for a refugee community centre in Athens.It went really well.We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise ￡48，000，which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year.This spring，we're planning on doing it all again with the aim of raising the same amount of money，to continue to provide them with their rent money so as to keep their amazing project running on.
Every part of this project，the cycle and charity，is a positive response to the refugee crisis.The cycle is an amazing and challenging experience，and makes fund﹣raising a positive，energetic activity rather than an ordinary trip.And all over Greece，the cooperatives（合作企业），who are running the community centre，provide not only basic needs such as free nutritious food，warm clothing and dental care，but also social needs including education and childcare.Besides，they also provide a safe space to build relationships and relax，creating perhaps the first enjoyable and happy space that refugees have been provided with，and that refugees have been able to co﹣create on their journey.
Yes，the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved，but that's not where we should leave things.In a world of sad news from the media，I feel it is really important to remind ourselves that there are positive responses from us，and that the skills we use to respond can be varied and creative.I wouldn't have paired cycling and the refugee crisis together before having had this idea!Whatever your interests and skills are，put them to good use，make them work for this crisis and create positive change!
（1）What can we know about the author's cycle trip last year？
A．It started from Athens.
B．It lasted an entire year.
C．It was aided by a community.
D．It lived up to expectations.
（2）Which can best describe the cooperatives？
A．Kind.
B．Confident.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Strong.
（3）What does the underlined word "disheartening" mean？
A．Promising.
B．Different.
C．Astonishing.
D．Depressing.
（4）What does the author call on us to do？
A．Develop our interests in our daily life.
B．Take part in the cycling activity.
C．Do something for the refugee crisis.
D．Make positive personal change.
5．（2024秋 杞县校级月考）I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone；in the other a toy.I listened as she was speaking to her make﹣believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though they were imagined.
She said， "Susie's in the comer because she's not been very good.She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the comer I saw her baby doll well﹣dressed.It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter continued her "conversation" as I sat down on the floor.She said， "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too.She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach.And she doesn't know how to fold towels （叠毛巾）.I don't have the time to teach.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean？"
And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.
But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes.So let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）cut the comers and the dust bunnies rule the floor.I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.
（1）Who is Susie？
A．The girl's phone.
B．The girl's friend.
C．The author.
D．A baby doll.
（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words？
A．Interested.
B．Uncomfortable.
C．Moved.
D．Unbelievable.
（3）The passage leads us to believe that .
A．the little girl doesn't hate her mother any more.
B．the author has become lazy because of her daughter.
C．the author cares nothing about her daughter's happiness.
D．the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.
（4）What might be the best title？
A．Only One Childhood
B．My Lovely Daughter
C．How to Deal with My Daughter
D．A World of Children
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．High on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau lies China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.（1） The three rivers：the Yellow River，the Yangtze River and the Lancang River，provide water for about half the population of China.However，human activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）are putting this ecosystem at risk.
（2） In 2016，the Chinese government established the Sanjiangyuan National Park，which was a pilot（试验性的）program for China's national park system.（3） Due to the progress made in the region，Qinghai Province held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19，2019.
The Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco﹣protection.（4） For example，herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in cities.And the wildlife is monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.
The idea of a national park system is still new in China，but it must be realized.Building an ecological civilization is of great significance to the development and progress of human civilization.With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside wild animals.（5）
A.But we have realized the damage.
B.It's home to headwaters of China's three big rivers.
C.Unfortunately，the situation has got worse and worse.
D.The local government has different ways to protect the environment.
E.It attracts visitors with its fantastic natural beauty and various wildlife.
F.The park has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife.
G.Hopefully，the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 成都校级期中）On the morning of her grandson's wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad news．The 91﹣year﹣old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the （1） （celebrate） in Madison，New Jersey．
Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian （2） his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan （3） （include） her in the day's activities． （4） （follow） by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit （5） the hospital before heading to the Reception．
"She was so excited to watch （6） （we） get married， " the bride said．"She was simply living for this wedding．So we brought the wedding to her．"
"When we walked into that room，she was （7） （obvious） shocked， " the photographer said． "She just kept （8） （say）'I can't believe you're here!'and thanking them for coming to see her．The way she held their hands， （9） （touch）their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bond．I don't think she released Brian's hand （10） entire time that we were in the room．"
"It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，" the groom said．"It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment．"
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 奇台县校级期末）It is widely a （承认） that nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying，however，the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying can influence how strongly they are affected.
9．（2024秋 花都区校级期中）The first reason to （应对） these problems is to save children's lives.
10．（2024秋 台山市校级期中）While you are （骑自行车） in the street，don't forget to look at the traffic light.
11．（2024秋 江门期中）He had to take a different （路线） home.
12．（2024秋 建邺区校级期末）The rain had stopped and a star or two was （可见的） over the mountains.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 定陶区校级月考）假设你是某市高中生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：
1.邮件目的；
2.介绍新建的主题公园；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
How is everything going？______________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
14．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Lisa was a little girl，she learned an important lesson from her father.Her father told her that when facing a problem，she should never give up.Instead she should try another solution.In the following years，Lisa always remembered her father's words.
When Lisa was little，she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer.It was always her dream.But it was not an easy road.After leaving college，Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true.In Paris，she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs，but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged，she didn't give up.One day，at a friend's party，she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted（针织的）sweater.It wasn't a fancy color，but it did have very special stitches（针法）.Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself She said it was a work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs.And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why not own a fashion store of my own？That way，I could design，make and sell my own clothes，" she thought.So she decided to begin with that kind of sweater.
Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater.The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her.Madam Dean agreed.One week later，Lisa got the sweater.The following day after Lisa received it，she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky.Not long after the party began，her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York.She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks.Lisa really happy and accepted the order.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
The next day，Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.________
Paragraph 2：
Lisa then remembered her father's words.________
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 济南开学）When my aunt's children were small，she decided to get them a puppy.Her neighbor's dog had given（1） B to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to（2） A one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）.
The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were（3） B ；they named it Shorty happily and（4） C welcomed it，preparing its food and a comfortable（5） A in a basket.The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and（6） B for school.When they returned，they were（7） A to discover that Shorty was missing.They（8） C the whole house inch by inch，（9） D it was nowhere to be found.A few hours later，the（10） D who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty，（11） B .He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunt's house and carried the puppy back to his home.
For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried（12） A to keep the puppy in his new home，because each day the mother dog would（13） D it from the tiny bed.Finally，my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）.
I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine，（14） C in the kingdom of animals.By the way，if you would like to keep a puppy as a（15） C you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance.
（1） A．rise B．birth C．way D．attention
（2） A．buy B．borrow C．steal D．rent
（3） A．cautious B．cheerful C．awkward D．allergic
（4） A．merely B．frequently C．immediately D．temporarily
（5） A．bed B．seat C．net D．bag
（6） A．looking out B．heading off C．taking away D．coming up
（7） A．alarmed B．relieved C．interested D．ashamed
（8） A．discovered B．cleaned C．searched D．explored
（9） A．so B．though C．or D．but
（10） A．parent B．friend C．relative D．neighbor
（11） A．praising B．apologizing C．promising D．blaming
（12） A．in vain B．in turn C．on purpose D．on time
（13） A．feed B．kiss C．bite D．fetch
（14） A．just B．yet C．even D．still
（15） A．toy B．guard C．companion D．colleague
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BABCA （6）﹣（10）BACDD （11）﹣（15）BADCC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的阿姨从邻居家为孩子们买来一只小狗，但狗妈妈每天溜进阿姨家将小狗带走，他们最后只能让小狗回到它妈妈的身边。作者由此意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在动物的王国里。
【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.rise上升；B.birth出生；C.way方法；D.attention关注。根据下文"and so my aunt arranged to buy one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）."可知，阿姨要等到小狗断奶后买一只，所以在这之前应该是这只狗生下一对小狗。give birth to，生孩子。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.buy 买；B.borrow借；C.steal偷；D.rent租。根据下文"Finally，my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）"（最后，我阿姨邻居放弃了并给我阿姨退款）可知，阿姨是要买一只小狗。故选A项。
（3）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.allergic过敏的。根据下文"they named it Shorty happily"可知，孩子们高兴地给这只小狗起名字，所以孩子们是高兴的。故选B项。
（4）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.merely只是；B.frequently频繁地；C.immediately立即；D.temporarily暂时。根据前文"they named it Shorty happily" 和下文 "preparing its food and a comfortable in a basket."可知，孩子们先是高兴地给这只小狗起名字然后又给它准备食物和床的，所以孩子们是立即欢迎这只小狗。故选C项。
（5）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.bed床；B.seat 座位；C.net网：D.bag包。根据常识，萌宠驾到，孩子们应该是给小狗安排睡觉的地方，故选A项。
（6）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looking out 留心，提防；B.heading off 启程、离开；C.taking away 带走，拿走；D.coming up 提出，出现。根据下文"When they returned，they were_ _ to discover that Shorty was missing."（当他们从学校回来时，他们惊恐地发现小不点不见了）可知，孩子们是启程去上学。故选B项。
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.alarmed担忧的，惊恐的；B.relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.ashamed羞愧的，内疚的。根据下文"that Shorty was missing."小不点不见了。可知，孩子们是感到惊恐的。故选A项。
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.cleaned打扫；C.searched寻找；D.explored探索。根据下文"_ _ it was nowhere to be found."（哪儿也找不到）可知，孩子们搜寻小狗。故选C项。
（9）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.though尽管；C.or或；D.but但是。根据上文"They_ _ the whole house inch by inch"（他们一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子）及下文"_ _ it was nowhere to be found."（哪儿也找不到。）可知，空格处前后是转折关系。故选D项。
（10）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.parent父母；B.friend朋友；C.relative 亲属；D.neighbor邻居。根据上文"Her neighbor's dog had given_ _ to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to_ _ one of the puppies once they had been weaned（断奶）." （阿姨邻居的狗几周前生下一对小狗，阿姨打算一旦小狗断奶后就买一只）可知，小不点是从邻居那买来的，故选D项。
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.praising赞扬；B.apologizing道歉；C.promising许诺；D.blaming责备。根据上下文语境，邻居把小狗卖给了阿姨，而小狗又跑回去了。可知，邻居是过来给阿姨道歉。故选B项。
（12）A．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in vain 徒劳地，白费力气地；B.in turn依次，反过来；C.on purpose故意地；D.on time按时。根据下文"Finally，my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）."（ 最后，阿姨的邻居放弃了并给她退款）可知，阿姨和她邻居的努力是白费力气。故选A项。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.feed喂养；B.kiss吻；C.bite 咬；D.fetch去取。根据上下文语境，一连几天阿姨和她邻居试投将小狗养在它的新家，因为狗妈妈每天都去将小狗领回来。故选D项。
（14）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.just仅仅，只是；B.yet还，但是；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据上文"I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine ，"（我开始意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方）母爱应该是人类才有的，可作者说母爱可以流淌在任何你可以想象的所有地方。及下文"in the kingdom of animals."（在动物王国里）所以，作者的意思是"甚至在动物王国里"，表示一种递进关系，故选C项。
（15）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.toy玩具；B.guard守卫；C.companion同伴；D.colleague同事。根据生活常识人们养狗大部分是作为陪伴自己的宠物。故选C项。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 秀屿区校级期末）Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives.Here are the top four theme parks across the world.
Ferrari World — Yas Island，Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world's largest indoor theme park.The main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world.The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds.The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets ： 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.
Alton Towers — Staffordshire，England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK.The park offers rides such as the popular 800﹣metre﹣long roller coaster.Or if you're interested in experiencing the sense of flying，head for the famous ride Air，where you'll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly.The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.
Tickets： 43 per adult and 21 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Disneyland Paris — Paris，France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy.Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to explore Sleeping Beauty's castle.Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.
Tickets： 34 per adult and 27 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Oakwood Theme Park — Pembrokeshire，Wales
If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops，then this is the park for you.Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster，a wooden coaster making you scream.
Tickets ： 48 for adults， 22 per child.Children under 3 years get in for free.
（1）Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text？ B
A．In Ferrari World.
B．In Alton Towers.
C．In Disneyland Paris.
D．In Oakwood Theme Park.
（2）How much should one adult with his 1.1﹣metre﹣tall son pay in Ferrari World？ A
A． 60.
B． 64.
C． 70.
D． 80.
（3）What do all the parks have？ D
A．Indoor activities.
B．The ride Air.
C．The castle.
D．The roller coaster.
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了世界上非常受欢迎的四个主题公园，并对这些主题公园各自的特点进行了说明。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据文章Alton Towers﹣Staffordshire，England介绍内容Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK．The park offers rides such as the popular 800﹣metre long roller coaster.Or if you're interested in experiencing the sense of flying，head for the famous ride Air，where you'll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly.The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.Alton Towers是英国游客最多的主题公园。该公园提供诸如受欢迎的800米长过山车之类的游乐设施。或者，如果你有兴趣体验飞行的感觉，请前往著名的空中游乐设施，在那里飞行时需要避开物体和树木。该公园还有许多其他景点，包括现场表演。结合选项，故选B。
（2）A．数字计算题。根据文章Ferrari World介绍内容Tickets： 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.票价为成人40英镑每人；1.2米以下的儿童半价，即20英镑。可知，一个成年人和1.1米高的儿童，应付费60英镑，故选A。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据文章Ferrari World﹣The main attraction is the Ferrari Rossa﹣officially the fastest roller coaster in the world；Alton Towers﹣The park offers rides such as the popular 800﹣metre long roller coaster；Disneyland Paris﹣ Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end；Oakwood Theme Park﹣Be brave and go on the Megaphobia roller coaster.法拉利世界﹣﹣主要的景点是法拉利红木过山车﹣﹣官方称之为世界上最快的过山车；奥尔顿塔﹣﹣公园提供游乐设施，比如广受欢迎的800米长的过山车；巴黎迪士尼乐园激动人心的过山车可以让全家人连续玩上几个小时；橡木主题公园﹣﹣勇敢起来，乘坐热气腾腾的过山车。可知，这四个主题公园的相同点就是它们都有惊险刺激的过山车，结合选项A.Indoor activities室内活动；B.The ride Air乘坐飞机；C.The castle城堡；D.The roller coaster过山车。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．（2024秋 普宁市校级月考）With summer drawing to a close，parents are helpless.
Camp's over.The kids'friends have left for warmer places.A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June.And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.
Whether you're thinking of Six Flags，Sesame Place，Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland，don't do it﹣you'll be sorry.Amusement parks﹣especially water parks﹣have never been more popular.More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year.These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike.What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.
As soon as you get to the park，you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four.Already，expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math.How many rides will I get for the money？The answer﹣at least in August﹣is four.
That's because of the lines.Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride.Over and over we count the number of people in front of us，wondering how many more rounds there'll be before our turn.Then there are the other parents﹣some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game.
At Dutch Wonderland last weekend，one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line.For five minutes，he had his daughter stand behind them.When I turned my head，he had her stand ahead of them.Then he did it to the kids next in line，too.
By the end of the day，you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat，disappointment and anger.
It's like they've forgotten﹣it was all the kids' idea in the first place.
（1）Why are parents helpless？ A
A．They are not good at planning trips.
B．Their kids are having little fun.
C．Their kids depend on them too much.
D．They are too busy to play with their kids.
（2）What does the author think of the money spent by parents？ A
A．It is not worth it.
B．It is good for the family
C．It wouldn't be so much in August.
D．It is a waste for those poor at math.
（3）Why did the father ask the author's kids whether they were in line？ C
A．He was a polite person.
B．He couldn't find the line.
C．He wanted his kid to cut in line.
D．He wanted to teach them a lesson.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ D
A．Behave well，little kids!
B．Mind your manners，parents!
C．Make your choices carefully.
D．Keep away from amusement parks.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）AACD
【分析】这篇文章讲述了在夏季，家长带孩子们去游乐园后发生的种种让人头疼的事情。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.（许多家庭别无选择，只能去游乐园旅行。）第三段More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year.These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike.What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.（去年有超过2600万人去了六旗游乐园。这些公园把孩子和父母最糟糕的一面都带了出来。一开始是一种特殊的款待，结果却是失望和眼泪。）可知家长无论做何种旅行选择，都会让孩子和家长失望，说明父母无助的原因是他们不擅长计划旅行。故选A。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第四段 As soon as you get to the park，you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four.Already，expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math.How many rides will I get for the money？The answer﹣at least in August﹣is four.（你一到公园，就要为一个四口之家支付几百美元。随着父母开始计算，期望已经变得不切实际。这笔钱能让我坐几次车？答案是﹣﹣﹣至少在8月份是﹣﹣﹣4。）可知作者认为这些钱是不值得花费在这些事情上的，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第六段At Dutch Wonderland last weekend，one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line.For five minutes，he had his daughter stand behind them.When I turned my head，he had her stand ahead of them.Then he did it to the kids next in line，too.（上周末在荷兰仙境，一位父亲走向我的孩子，问他们是否在排队。他让女儿站在他们身后五分钟。当我转过头时，他让她站在他们面前。然后他也对下一个孩子做了同样的事。）可知这个人想让他的孩子插队，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇文章讲述了在夏季，家长带孩子们去游乐园后发生的种种让人头疼的事情，作者表达了对游乐园的不满。因此D.Keep away from amusement parks.（远离游乐园。）是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4．（2024秋 章贡区校级月考）After mouths of staring in disbelief at the news about the refugee crisis（难民危机）last year，a few friends and I decided to use our interests and skills to take action.We organized a cycle trip from London to Athens to raise money for a refugee community centre in Athens.It went really well.We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise ￡48，000，which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year.This spring，we're planning on doing it all again with the aim of raising the same amount of money，to continue to provide them with their rent money so as to keep their amazing project running on.
Every part of this project，the cycle and charity，is a positive response to the refugee crisis.The cycle is an amazing and challenging experience，and makes fund﹣raising a positive，energetic activity rather than an ordinary trip.And all over Greece，the cooperatives（合作企业），who are running the community centre，provide not only basic needs such as free nutritious food，warm clothing and dental care，but also social needs including education and childcare.Besides，they also provide a safe space to build relationships and relax，creating perhaps the first enjoyable and happy space that refugees have been provided with，and that refugees have been able to co﹣create on their journey.
Yes，the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved，but that's not where we should leave things.In a world of sad news from the media，I feel it is really important to remind ourselves that there are positive responses from us，and that the skills we use to respond can be varied and creative.I wouldn't have paired cycling and the refugee crisis together before having had this idea!Whatever your interests and skills are，put them to good use，make them work for this crisis and create positive change!
（1）What can we know about the author's cycle trip last year？ D
A．It started from Athens.
B．It lasted an entire year.
C．It was aided by a community.
D．It lived up to expectations.
（2）Which can best describe the cooperatives？ A
A．Kind.
B．Confident.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Strong.
（3）What does the underlined word "disheartening" mean？ D
A．Promising.
B．Different.
C．Astonishing.
D．Depressing.
（4）What does the author call on us to do？ C
A．Develop our interests in our daily life.
B．Take part in the cycling activity.
C．Do something for the refugee crisis.
D．Make positive personal change.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）DADC
【分析】本文主要讲述作者号召我们根据自己的兴趣和能力为解决难民危机做点事情。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段It went really well.We had 43 cyclists to take part in the activity and we managed to raise ￡48，000，which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year.可知进展得非常顺利。我们有43名骑自行车的人参加了活动，我们设法筹集了48，000英镑，足以支付一整年的房租和电费。说明作者去年的自行车之旅很成功。故答案为D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段And all over Greece，the cooperatives（合作企业），who are running the community centre，provide not only basic needs such as free nutritious food，warm clothing and dental care，but also social needs including education and childcare.可知在整个希腊，运营社区中心的合作社不仅提供免费营养食品、保暖衣物和牙齿护理等基本需求，还提供包括教育和儿童保育在内的社会需求。说明他们非常善良。A.Kind.善良的；B.Confident.自信的；C.Unconcerned.不关心的；D.Strong.强壮的。故答案为A。
（3）D.猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段Yes，the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved，but that's not where we should leave things.可知情况仍然令人沮丧，大部分还没有解决，但这不是我们应该离开的地方。A.Promising.有希望的；B.Different.不同的；C.Astonishing.令人惊讶的；D.Depressing.沮丧的。故答案为D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Whatever your interests and skills are，put them to good use，make them work for this crisis and create positive change!
可知无论你的兴趣和技能是什么，都要好好利用它们，让它们为这场危机服务，并创造积极的变化！故答案为C。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
5．（2024秋 杞县校级月考）I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone；in the other a toy.I listened as she was speaking to her make﹣believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though they were imagined.
She said， "Susie's in the comer because she's not been very good.She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the comer I saw her baby doll well﹣dressed.It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter continued her "conversation" as I sat down on the floor.She said， "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too.She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach.And she doesn't know how to fold towels （叠毛巾）.I don't have the time to teach.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean？"
And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.
But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes.So let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）cut the comers and the dust bunnies rule the floor.I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.
（1）Who is Susie？ D
A．The girl's phone.
B．The girl's friend.
C．The author.
D．A baby doll.
（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words？ B
A．Interested.
B．Uncomfortable.
C．Moved.
D．Unbelievable.
（3）The passage leads us to believe that D .
A．the little girl doesn't hate her mother any more.
B．the author has become lazy because of her daughter.
C．the author cares nothing about her daughter's happiness.
D．the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.
（4）What might be the best title？ A
A．Only One Childhood
B．My Lovely Daughter
C．How to Deal with My Daughter
D．A World of Children
【答案】DBDA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very goo．（苏西在角落里，因为她不太乖。）以及I saw her baby doll well﹣dressed．（我看见她的娃娃穿得很漂亮。）可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段的And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife．（我在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。）可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得"不适"，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood and we will never get another．（我要用一个孩子和她母亲的记忆填满这所房子，因为我们只有一个童年，我们永远不会有第二个。）可知作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年 ，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。结合文章内容以及最后一段，文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。A项"只有一个童年"最适合作为标题。故选A。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．High on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau lies China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.（1） B The three rivers：the Yellow River，the Yangtze River and the Lancang River，provide water for about half the population of China.However，human activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）are putting this ecosystem at risk.
（2） A In 2016，the Chinese government established the Sanjiangyuan National Park，which was a pilot（试验性的）program for China's national park system.（3） F Due to the progress made in the region，Qinghai Province held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19，2019.
The Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco﹣protection.（4） D For example，herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in cities.And the wildlife is monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.
The idea of a national park system is still new in China，but it must be realized.Building an ecological civilization is of great significance to the development and progress of human civilization.With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside wild animals.（5） G
A.But we have realized the damage.
B.It's home to headwaters of China's three big rivers.
C.Unfortunately，the situation has got worse and worse.
D.The local government has different ways to protect the environment.
E.It attracts visitors with its fantastic natural beauty and various wildlife.
F.The park has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife.
G.Hopefully，the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.
【答案】BAFDG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据前句"High on the Qinghai﹣Tibet plateau lies China's "Water tower" Sanjiangyuan.（中国的"水塔"三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。）"和后句"The three rivers：the Yellow River，the Yangtze River and Lancang River，provide water for about half the population of China.（三江：黄河、长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。）"可知，此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的"Sanjiangyuan"，"three big rivers"与下句中的"The three rivers"保持一致。所以B选项"它是中国三大河流的源头。"符合上下文语境，故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据上文"However，human activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧） are putting this ecosystem at risk.（然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。）"和后句"In 2016，the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park，which was a pilot（试行） program for China's national park system.（ 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。）"可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项"然而，我们已经意识到了这种损害。"符合上下文语境，故选A。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前句"In 2016，the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park，which was a pilot（试行） program for China's national park system.（ 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。）"和后句"Due to the progress made in the region，Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.（由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。）"可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中"The park"指代前句中的"Sanjiangyuan National Park"。所以F选项"公园增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。"符合上下文语境，故选F。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据后文"For example，Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area.As for wildlife，they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.（例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野外保护站会对它们进行监测，以保持环境的良好状态。）"可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以D选项"当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。"符合上下文语境，故选D。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据首句"The idea of a national park system is still new in China，but it must be realized.（国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。）"和前句"With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside nature's animals. （经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑，）"可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以G选项"三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。"符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 成都校级期中）On the morning of her grandson's wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad news．The 91﹣year﹣old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the （1） celebration （celebrate） in Madison，New Jersey．
Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian （2） and his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan （3） including （include） her in the day's activities． （4） followed （follow） by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit （5） to the hospital before heading to the Reception．
"She was so excited to watch （6） us （we） get married， " the bride said．"She was simply living for this wedding．So we brought the wedding to her．"
"When we walked into that room，she was （7） obviously （obvious） shocked， " the photographer said． "She just kept （8） saying （say）'I can't believe you're here!'and thanking them for coming to see her．The way she held their hands， （9） touched （touch）their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bond．I don't think she released Brian's hand （10） the entire time that we were in the room．"
"It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，" the groom said．"It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment．"
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述91岁 Peg McCormack本来打算参加孙子的婚礼，但摔倒了，没有想到的是孙子竟然来医院举行了婚礼．
【解答】1．celebration，考查词性，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词celebration，为不可数名词，无复数．
2．and，考查连词，指Brain和他的妻子，所以用and连接．
3．including，考查介词，后跟宾语所以用介词，句意为：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个由衷的计划，让她参加当天的活动，故填including．
4．followed，考查过去分词，句子主语和follow之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填followed．
5．to，考查固定搭配，make a visit to sp参观某地，故填介词to．
6．us，考查人称代词，作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填us．
7．obviously，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填obviously．
8．saying，考查动名词，keep doing sth一直做某事，故填saying．
9．touched，考查过去式，和held，look并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填touched．
10．the，考查固定搭配，the entire time that相当于when．故填the.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 奇台县校级期末）It is widely a cknowledged （承认） that nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying，however，the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying can influence how strongly they are affected.
【答案】acknowledged
【分析】人们普遍认为，几乎每个孩子都可能遇到某种学校欺凌，然而，孩子第一次成为欺凌受害者的年龄会影响他们受到欺凌的程度。
【解答】答案：acknowledged.It is widely acknowledged that……是一个句型，意为"人们普遍认为……"。故填：acknowledged。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9．（2024秋 花都区校级期中）The first reason to tackle （应对） these problems is to save children's lives.
【答案】tackle.
【分析】解决这些问题的第一个原因是拯救儿童的生命。
【解答】答案：tackle.根据题意，"应对"可以翻译成"tackle"，其中to do不定式后接动词原形。故填tackle。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
10．（2024秋 台山市校级期中）While you are riding a bike （骑自行车） in the street，don't forget to look at the traffic light.
【答案】riding a bike
【分析】当你在街上骑自行车的时候，别忘了看交通灯。
【解答】答案：riding a bike.骑自行车ride a bike。根据前面的While you are可知表示动作正在进行。故填riding a bike。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（2024秋 江门期中）He had to take a different route （路线） home.
【答案】route
【分析】他只好从别的路回家。
【解答】答案：route.设空前有a different修饰，根据提示词"路线"可知，此处应填单数名词route，符合题意。故填route。
【点评】做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
12．（2024秋 建邺区校级期末）The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible （可见的） over the mountains.
【答案】visible
【分析】雨停了，山上的天空可见一两颗星星。
【解答】答案：visible.be动词后接形容词作表语。故填：visible.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 定陶区校级月考）假设你是某市高中生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：
1.邮件目的；
2.介绍新建的主题公园；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
How is everything going？______________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony，
How is everything going on with you？A new theme park﹣JingHang YunHe History Culture Park，has been established in our hometown.Knowing that you are keen to Chinese history，I'm writing to invite you to visit the newly﹣built theme park.
Located to the south of our city，the park is a combination of culture and food along YunHe.To begin with，it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of JingHang YunHe.Additionally，the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.
Don't hesitate to contact me if you make up your mind .Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一
Knowing that you are keen to Chinese history，I'm writing to invite you to visit the newly﹣built theme park.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing that you are keen to Chinese history做原因状语。
翻译：知道你对中国历史很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参观新建的主题公园。
高分句型二
To begin with，it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of JingHang YunHe.
分析：句子里，修饰先行词a perfect place，关系词where引导定语从句you may have a taste of various features in different times of JingHang YunHe。
翻译：首先，这是一个完美的地方，在这里你可以领略京杭运河不同时期的各种特色。
【解答】Dear Tony，
How is everything going on with you？A new theme park﹣JingHang YunHe History Culture Park，has been established in our hometown.Knowing that you are keen to Chinese history，I'm writing to invite you to visit the newly﹣built theme park.【高分句型一】（邮件目的）
Located to the south of our city，the park is a combination of culture and food along YunHe.To begin with，it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of JingHang YunHe. 【高分句型二】Additionally，the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.（介绍新建的主题公园）
Don't hesitate to contact me if you make up your mind .Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
14．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Lisa was a little girl，she learned an important lesson from her father.Her father told her that when facing a problem，she should never give up.Instead she should try another solution.In the following years，Lisa always remembered her father's words.
When Lisa was little，she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer.It was always her dream.But it was not an easy road.After leaving college，Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true.In Paris，she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs，but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged，she didn't give up.One day，at a friend's party，she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted（针织的）sweater.It wasn't a fancy color，but it did have very special stitches（针法）.Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself She said it was a work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs.And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why not own a fashion store of my own？That way，I could design，make and sell my own clothes，" she thought.So she decided to begin with that kind of sweater.
Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater.The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her.Madam Dean agreed.One week later，Lisa got the sweater.The following day after Lisa received it，she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky.Not long after the party began，her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York.She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks.Lisa really happy and accepted the order.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
The next day，Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.________
Paragraph 2：
Lisa then remembered her father's words.________
【答案】Paragraph 1
The next day，Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.She told her the other.Madam Dean almost shouted when she heard about that. "What？40 such sweaters in two weeks？That's impossible!Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you？It took me one week，" said Madam Dean.Lisa was very sad to hear that.But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity.It was really important to her.
Paragraph 2
Lisa then remembered her father's words.She decided to find another solution.She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater.She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her.Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls.Finally，she found 20 women who agreed to help her.At last，all the sweaters were finished in two weeks.The sweaters were all delivered to New York on time.Lisa was closer to her dream.
【分析】本文讲述了小女孩Lisa从父亲那里学到的重要的一课。
高分句型一：Madam Dean almost shouted when she heard about that.
翻译：迪恩夫人听见这件事几乎大叫起来。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Finally，she found 20 women who agreed to help her..
翻译：最后，她找到了20个同意帮助她的女人。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的定语从句。
【解答】Paragraph 1
The next day，Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.She told her the other.Madam Dean almost shouted when she heard about that.【高分句型一】"What？40 such sweaters in two weeks？That's impossible!Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you？It took me one week，" said Madam Dean.Lisa was very sad to hear that.But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity.It was really important to her.（Lisa接到订单后又遇到了新的问题，Madam Dean花了一周时间才做了一件毛衣，2周时间做40件毛衣根本不可能，但是Lisa不想放弃）
Paragraph 2
Lisa then remembered her father's words.She decided to find another solution.She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater.She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her.Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls.Finally，she found 20 women who agreed to help her.【高分句型二】At last，all the sweaters were finished in two weeks.The sweaters were all delivered to New York on time.Lisa was closer to her dream.（Lisa决定找别的解决方案，询问城市中是否还有别的会此种针法的人，在 Madam Dean的帮助下，Lisa又找到了20个人可以帮助她，最终Lisa成功完成了订单，离她的梦想更近了一步）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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