Unit 4 Body Language(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Body Language(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Body Language
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．Body language is quiet and secret and it is the most powerful language of all!It speaks louder than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more（1） than we realize.In fact，nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really（2） .And body language is particularly（3） when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so（4） a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.（5） ，different societies treat the distance between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having（6） contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（7） .People from Latin American countries，（8） ，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in（9） ，it may look like a Latino is（10） a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving closer.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep（11） —which the Latino will in return regard as（12） .
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（13） .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from different cultures，there's a strong possibility of（14） .But whatever the situation，the best（15） is to obey the golden rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.
（1） A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages
（2） A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
（3） A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult
（4） A．well B．far C．much D．long
（5） A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short
（6） A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone
（7） A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies
（8） A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means
（9） A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment
（10） A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following
（11） A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out
（12） A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness
（13） A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think
（14） A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
（15） A．chance B．time C．result D．advice
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program
Purpose：To learn about body language and how to use body language
Materials：Cards，container
Time：25—35 minutes
Planning Notes：
Write the words below on cards：
angry disappointed shy afraid sad happy nervous excited bored
Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.
Steps：
First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means（expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions）.Go over the following instructions：
I'll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charades（猜词游戏）.
The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.
The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.
The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.
At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：
Can you give examples of when someone's body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said？
Sometimes one person is offended （冒犯）by another's body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include：be honest and direct；match your nonverbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of （清楚） cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.
（1）To whom is the text most likely written？
A．Teachers.
B．Students.
C．Volunteers.
D．Young parents.
（2）What do we know about the game？
A．One volunteer draws all cards.
B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one.
C．Each volunteer is given 25﹣35 minutes.
D．Feelings on cards are shown nonverbally.
（3）What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language？
A．Learn about different cultures.
B．Behave humorously.
C．Act indirectly.
D．Just let it be.
3．When we first meet new people，we all feel a little awkward and the key to getting our comfort back is being able to read the other person's body language.Believe it or not，this is possible even from the very first few seconds when you meet that new person.
Eye contact is very important in communication，especially with new people.Good use of eye contact，which does not avoid the other's，does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other's body improperly，is a key part of getting to understand new people.Proper eye contact shows respect and it shows that you are interested in interacting with the other person.How much eye contact to make in different cultures？If you read the other person's body signals correctly，you will see how much eye contact to make.
Posture says a lot about a person's personality and mood.Slouching（低垂的）shoulders and a curved spine（脊柱）say that they are depressed，down and lacking confidence in themselves.
The tilt（倾斜）of a person's head gives away their mood，too.A head which is balance both horizontally and vertically on the neck shows confidence and self﹣esteem.When they want to speak or make a particular point，the authoritative，confident person will usually lean their head forward just a little bit，but without taking up too much on the personal space of their listener.If they tilt their head to one side while you are talking，you can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to say.Of course，this position can change，and it should.Nobody's position should be maintained for too long as that will seem unnatural.If someone stays in one position and doesn't speak for a long time，do check it：he/she may have fallen asleep!
（1）When you first meet a person，you should avoid .
A．staring at a certain part of his/her body
B．making eye contact
C．showing your personal interest
D．paying attention to his/her body language
（2）If a person keeps a position for a long time while you are talking，he/she .
A．may be poor in memory
B．may be in a bad mood
C．may lack self﹣confidence
D．may lack interest
（3）According to the passage，you will be happy to see the other person when you are talking.
A．nod his/her head from time to time
B．tilt his/her head to one side
C．change from one position to another often
D．keep his/her head balanced
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about？
A．How to use body language in communication.
B．How to understand other people by reading the body language they act.
C．How to make body language more understandable.
D．How to overcome our awkwardness when we meet strangers.
4．Getting around in Canada is fairly easy.Most cities have urban transportation systems，including buses，streetcars，and trains，and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes.Some let you pay in cash；others require tickets.If you don't have a ticket for the bus，you must pay the right amount of money.This is because the driver doesnot carry any change.Once you get settled，you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money.You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip，you do not need to pay any money each time.Simply ask the driver for a transfer，or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar，just ask someone，or follow the crowd.It's usually at the front of the bus，where you show your pass to the driver.When using public transportation，Canadians lineup. "First come，first served" is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area，and there may also be a telephone information line.You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live，and then look it up in your telephone book.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？
A．How to use public transportation in Canada.
B．How to save money when traveling.
C．Where to find subways in larger cities.
D．How public transit companies work.
（2）What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets？
A．You can take a bus whenever you want.
B．You can go wherever you like.
C．You can spend less money.
D．You can have comfortable seats.
（3）If you have to change subways on a single trip .
A．you have to pay each time
B．you should buy another ticket from the machine
C．you must ask for the driver's permission
D．you can take the rest free of charge
（4）What should you do when you want to get on the bus？
A．Go to the front of the bus.
B．Wait patiently in line.
C．Push to the front of the line.
D．Show your pass to the crowd.
5．Special boxes lie at the bottom of my locked filing cabinet.Deposited there are important letters and cards collected throughout my life，from my grandparents，school friends，parents，wife and son.Since the invention of e﹣mail though，they've been few and far between.
Tonight is New Year's Eve 2029 and there's a very special box of letters I want to look at.But first there's something I have to do—The Ritual（惯例）.
I go to my trusted computer and start.I begin to type：Dear.I leave the name blank for now，anticipating the thrill of typing it in. "I hope you are well and I wonder what your life is like.Are you still planning to move to that villa in Portugal？Did your son marry Fiona？Is your mother still alive？ "Questions surge into my mind.
For the next two hours I sit writing—about what I've been doing for the last year，my failing health，my increasing wealth and my sometime difficult marriage；then about my goals and ambitions.Will he be interested？Do I climb Mt.Kilimanjaro？Do I get that novel published？The one that's been rejected more times than I care to think about.
Finally，it's finished at 11：30 pm.I fill in the recipient's name，print my letter，sign and address it and then seal it up with tape.I then delete the document and empty the trash folder—to avoid the possibility of temptation.That completes the ritual!
I walk over to my "special box".It contains ten long，white，thick envelopes，all with the same handwriting.I place the one I have just written in at the back and take the one out at the front.It's dated 2019，and labelled "to be opened on 31st December，2029 " .
The cycle is finally complete！I open it，trembling with anticipation.I begin to read，tearing up a little as I do so.Throughout the last ten long，eventful years，of life，death，joy and heartbreak，it has been waiting patiently in this box for me，though I now have no memory of ever having written it.
（1）Why does the author receive fewer "important letters" these days？
A．He has moved from his original address.
B．He is rarely in contact with his friends and family.
C．People communicate with each other less often than before.
D．Electronic communication has largely replaced physical letters.
（2）Who does the underlined word "he" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．The author himself.
B．The author's son.
C．The author's school friend.
D．The author's book publisher.
（3）Why does the author delete the completed letter from his computer？
A．So that no one else will be able to read it.
B．So that he won't read it ahead of schedule.
C．Because he decides at last not to send it.
D．Because he wants to forget what has happened.
（4）How does the author feel as he is about to open his special letter？
A．Relieved.
B．Moved.
C．Excited.
D．Afraid.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024春 简阳市校级期中）If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed!With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. （1） .Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. （2） .
●Your metabolism （新陈代谢） gets a head start. （3） .If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.
●（4） .Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
●（5） .If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4﹣10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up!
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 秦都区校级月考）Body language is the quiet，secret and（1） （power）language of all!It speaks louder than words.
Body language（2） （use）by people for sending out messages to one another.It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily（3） （understand）.And body language is（4） （particular）important when we attempt to communicate across （5） （culture）.
（6） we all know，different countries have different body language.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.So it is important（7） （know）the meaning of gestures and movements in a foreign country.（8） （follow）the customs will help you communicate（9） people and make you stay there much more pleasant （10） comfortable.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 福清市期中）The baby is sleeping，so please （降低）your voice when you have to talk.
9．（2024秋 延安期中）John often comes into （冲突）with his boss．
10．（2024秋 白云区校级期末）The customers could select the （合适的） product from this full list.
11．（2024秋 天山区校级期中）The past ten years has （见证） the achievements of developing sports business.
12．（2024秋 台山市校级期中）Now that she is busy at the moment，I don't want to （困扰）her with my problems.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 泰安期末）假设你是某中学学生会主席李华．上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座．请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1、表示感谢；
2、你的收获．
注意：1．词数100左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
．
14．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Lindy.I love parties and I always have parties.I love planning for them，making the invitations，planning the games and decorating the party cake.The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list.When I was in grade school，my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite，and it was always a number too small for my list.However，my mother would help me make invitation cards and fill them up with names.The contents of each card were different，so as to suit the taste of the particular friend to whom it was sent.
I also liked all different kinds of people.I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school.I just kind of floated around，accumulating friends from various groups.Shannon was one of my friends.She was a nice girl but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much.She was often laughed at by other kids.One year，to celebrate my birthday，my mom told me I could have a party at our house.I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite to keep the number within the specified limit.Once I had chosen all the names，I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school.
"Why did you invite her？" asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon.She insisted that I had made a big mistake and pressured me to tell her not to come.I wasn't sure what to do.I liked Shannon，but I was afraid that I would become the target of the girl's ridicule（嘲笑）if I admitted that Shannon was my friend.I knew the right thing to do，but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I decided not to say anything to Shannon.____
I was at my grade school twenty﹣year reunion when a beautiful and professional﹣looking woman walked up to me.____
Unit 4 Body Language
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．Body language is quiet and secret and it is the most powerful language of all!It speaks louder than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more（1） D than we realize.In fact，nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really（2） D .And body language is particularly（3） C when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so（4） C a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.（5） A ，different societies treat the distance between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having（6） C contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（7） A .People from Latin American countries，（8） B ，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in（9） B ，it may look like a Latino is（10） D a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving closer.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep（11） C —which the Latino will in return regard as（12） D .
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（13） A .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from different cultures，there's a strong possibility of（14） C .But whatever the situation，the best（15） D is to obey the golden rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.
（1） A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages
（2） A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
（3） A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult
（4） A．well B．far C．much D．long
（5） A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short
（6） A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone
（7） A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies
（8） A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means
（9） A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment
（10） A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following
（11） A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out
（12） A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness
（13） A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think
（14） A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
（15） A．chance B．time C．result D．advice
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DDCCA （6）﹣（10）CABBD （11）﹣（15）CDACD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为肢体语言比言辞更有效，而肢体语言却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，肢体语言尤为重要，作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人）。
【解答】（1）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.sounds 声音；B.invitations 请帖；C.feelings 感情；D.messages 信息。此处表示据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息，结合语境及选项可知答案选D。
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.hope 希望；B.receive 收到；C.discover 发现；D.mean 意思是，意味着。此处表示实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。结合语境及选项可知答案选D。
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.immediate立刻的；B.misleading 误导的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。此处表示当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要，故选C。
（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.well健康的，身体好的；B.far 远的；C.much 很多的；D.long 长的。结合语境可知此处表示身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分，由此可知答案选C。
（5）A．考查介词短语/副词及语境理解。A.For example 例如；B.Thus 如此，这样；C.However 然而；D.In short简言之。此处表示文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，因此答案选A。
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.eye 眼睛；B.verbal 言语的；C.bodily 身体的；D.telephone 电话。此处表示北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人，因此答案选C。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.strangers 陌生人；B.relatives 亲戚；C.neighbors 邻居；D.enemies 敌人。根据certainly可知，朋友尚且不喜欢肢体接触，当然更不用说陌生人，由此可知答案选A。
（8）B．考查插入语及语境理解。A.in other words 换句话说；B.on the other hand 另一方面；C.in a similar way以相似的方式；D.by all means 无论如何。此处表示在另一方面，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多，因此答案选B。
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.conversation 对话；C.silence 沉默；D.experiment 实验。此处表示在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的，因此选B。
（10）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbing 打扰；B.helping 帮助；C.guiding 指导；D.following 跟着，跟随。此处表示在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的，结合语境及选项可知答案选D。
（11）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stepping forward前进；B.going on 继续；C.backing away后退；D.coming out出来。根据上文very probably seeing this as pushiness（很可能认为这是一种粗鲁）可知此处表示挪威人将不断的后退，结合语境及选项可知答案选C。
（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.weakness虚弱，弱项；B.carelessness粗心；C.friendliness 友好；D.coldness冷淡。结合语境可知此处表示拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡，由此可知答案选D。
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.talk 谈话；B.travel 旅行；C.laugh 笑；D.think 思考，想。根据下文And only a part of it is in the words themselves可知此处表示很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行，结合语境及选项可知答案选A。
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解．A.curiosity 好奇心；B.excitement 兴奋；C.misunderstanding 误解；D.nervousness 紧张。此处表示当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。此处强调的误解的可能性，因此答案选C。
（15）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.chance 机会；B.time 时间；C.result 结果；D.advice 建议。根据前面的让步状语从句But whatever the situation，可知，这是作者给读者的一个建议，因此答案选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program
Purpose：To learn about body language and how to use body language
Materials：Cards，container
Time：25—35 minutes
Planning Notes：
Write the words below on cards：
angry disappointed shy afraid sad happy nervous excited bored
Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.
Steps：
First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means（expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions）.Go over the following instructions：
I'll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charades（猜词游戏）.
The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.
The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.
The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.
At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：
Can you give examples of when someone's body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said？
Sometimes one person is offended （冒犯）by another's body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include：be honest and direct；match your nonverbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of （清楚） cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.
（1）To whom is the text most likely written？ A
A．Teachers.
B．Students.
C．Volunteers.
D．Young parents.
（2）What do we know about the game？ D
A．One volunteer draws all cards.
B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one.
C．Each volunteer is given 25﹣35 minutes.
D．Feelings on cards are shown nonverbally.
（3）What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language？ A
A．Learn about different cultures.
B．Behave humorously.
C．Act indirectly.
D．Just let it be.
【答案】ADA
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了生命规划教育的课程计划：青年发展计划的一项实验。
【解答】（1）A．推理判断题。根据文章标题A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program生命规划教育课程计划：青年发展计划。可知，本文是一篇实验指导书，包括实验目的、材料以及步骤，故应该是老师写的。A.Teachers老师；B.Students学生；C.Volunteers志愿者；D.Young parents年轻的父母。故选A。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据Steps：介绍内容The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.第一个志愿者将画一张写有感觉的卡片，不使用语言来表演这种感觉。可知，游戏中卡片上的感觉以非语言方式表现出来，故选D。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段Answers may include：be honest and direct；match your nonverbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of （清楚） cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.答案可能包括：诚实和直接；将你的非语言信息与你的语言信息相匹配；清楚对不同类型肢体语言的文化态度。可知，通过了解不同的文化可以来避免令人反感的肢体语言，故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3．When we first meet new people，we all feel a little awkward and the key to getting our comfort back is being able to read the other person's body language.Believe it or not，this is possible even from the very first few seconds when you meet that new person.
Eye contact is very important in communication，especially with new people.Good use of eye contact，which does not avoid the other's，does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other's body improperly，is a key part of getting to understand new people.Proper eye contact shows respect and it shows that you are interested in interacting with the other person.How much eye contact to make in different cultures？If you read the other person's body signals correctly，you will see how much eye contact to make.
Posture says a lot about a person's personality and mood.Slouching（低垂的）shoulders and a curved spine（脊柱）say that they are depressed，down and lacking confidence in themselves.
The tilt（倾斜）of a person's head gives away their mood，too.A head which is balance both horizontally and vertically on the neck shows confidence and self﹣esteem.When they want to speak or make a particular point，the authoritative，confident person will usually lean their head forward just a little bit，but without taking up too much on the personal space of their listener.If they tilt their head to one side while you are talking，you can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to say.Of course，this position can change，and it should.Nobody's position should be maintained for too long as that will seem unnatural.If someone stays in one position and doesn't speak for a long time，do check it：he/she may have fallen asleep!
（1）When you first meet a person，you should avoid A .
A．staring at a certain part of his/her body
B．making eye contact
C．showing your personal interest
D．paying attention to his/her body language
（2）If a person keeps a position for a long time while you are talking，he/she D .
A．may be poor in memory
B．may be in a bad mood
C．may lack self﹣confidence
D．may lack interest
（3）According to the passage，you will be happy to see the other person B when you are talking.
A．nod his/her head from time to time
B．tilt his/her head to one side
C．change from one position to another often
D．keep his/her head balanced
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about？ B
A．How to use body language in communication.
B．How to understand other people by reading the body language they act.
C．How to make body language more understandable.
D．How to overcome our awkwardness when we meet strangers.
【答案】ADBB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征以及内心活动。
【解答】（1）A .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的"Good use of eye contact，which…does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other's body improperly…"良好的眼神交流，这种交流……不会盯着对方看，也不会停留在对方身体的某些部位。可知，第一次见面的时候不应该把目光停留在对方身体的某个部位上。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If someone stays in one position and doesn't speak for a long time，do check it：he/she may have fallen asleep!如果一个人长时间保持同一个姿势不说话，一定要确认一下，他/她也许是睡着了。由此可推知，他/她对所谈论的话题不感兴趣。故选D。
（3）B .推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句If they tilt their head to one side while you are talking，you can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to say.如果他们在你说话的时候把头歪到一边，你可以确信他们正在专心地听你说话，他们可能会给你时间说话，说出你要说的话。可知，如果一个人侧着头听你说话，这说明他在认真听你讲。由此可推知，这样你会觉得很高兴。故选B。
（4）B .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征和内心活动。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4．Getting around in Canada is fairly easy.Most cities have urban transportation systems，including buses，streetcars，and trains，and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes.Some let you pay in cash；others require tickets.If you don't have a ticket for the bus，you must pay the right amount of money.This is because the driver doesnot carry any change.Once you get settled，you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money.You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip，you do not need to pay any money each time.Simply ask the driver for a transfer，or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar，just ask someone，or follow the crowd.It's usually at the front of the bus，where you show your pass to the driver.When using public transportation，Canadians lineup. "First come，first served" is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area，and there may also be a telephone information line.You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live，and then look it up in your telephone book.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？ A
A．How to use public transportation in Canada.
B．How to save money when traveling.
C．Where to find subways in larger cities.
D．How public transit companies work.
（2）What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets？ C
A．You can take a bus whenever you want.
B．You can go wherever you like.
C．You can spend less money.
D．You can have comfortable seats.
（3）If you have to change subways on a single trip D .
A．you have to pay each time
B．you should buy another ticket from the machine
C．you must ask for the driver's permission
D．you can take the rest free of charge
（4）What should you do when you want to get on the bus？ B
A．Go to the front of the bus.
B．Wait patiently in line.
C．Push to the front of the line.
D．Show your pass to the crowd.
【答案】ACDB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等，有的城市甚至有地铁。
【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题。根据第一段Most cities have urban transportation systems，including buses，streetcars，and trains，and some of the larger cities also have subways.大多数城市城市交通系统，包括公共汽车、有轨电车和火车，一些较大的城市也有地铁。以及和第二段首句You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes.可知你可以在这些系统沿途的常规站点坐车以及其它段落首句，可知文章主要讲述的是如何使用加拿大的公共交通。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money.."你可能想买一张月票或一套票来省钱可知，这样做可以节省钱。故选C。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据第三段If you have to take several buses or subways for a single trip，you do not need to pay money each time.Simply ask the driver for a transfer ticket，or take one from the machines on the subways platform.如果你一次出行要乘坐几趟公交车或地铁，你就不需要每次都付钱。只要向司机要一张换乘车票，或者从地铁站台的自动售票机里拿一张。由此可知，如果你不得不在一次旅行中改变地铁线路，那么你只需要付一次钱。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的When using public transportation，Canadians lineup. "First come，first served" is a common approach to many activities in Canada.当使用公共交通工具时，加拿大人排队。"先到先得"是加拿大许多活动的常用方法。可知，加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候，故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5．Special boxes lie at the bottom of my locked filing cabinet.Deposited there are important letters and cards collected throughout my life，from my grandparents，school friends，parents，wife and son.Since the invention of e﹣mail though，they've been few and far between.
Tonight is New Year's Eve 2029 and there's a very special box of letters I want to look at.But first there's something I have to do—The Ritual（惯例）.
I go to my trusted computer and start.I begin to type：Dear.I leave the name blank for now，anticipating the thrill of typing it in. "I hope you are well and I wonder what your life is like.Are you still planning to move to that villa in Portugal？Did your son marry Fiona？Is your mother still alive？ "Questions surge into my mind.
For the next two hours I sit writing—about what I've been doing for the last year，my failing health，my increasing wealth and my sometime difficult marriage；then about my goals and ambitions.Will he be interested？Do I climb Mt.Kilimanjaro？Do I get that novel published？The one that's been rejected more times than I care to think about.
Finally，it's finished at 11：30 pm.I fill in the recipient's name，print my letter，sign and address it and then seal it up with tape.I then delete the document and empty the trash folder—to avoid the possibility of temptation.That completes the ritual!
I walk over to my "special box".It contains ten long，white，thick envelopes，all with the same handwriting.I place the one I have just written in at the back and take the one out at the front.It's dated 2019，and labelled "to be opened on 31st December，2029 " .
The cycle is finally complete！I open it，trembling with anticipation.I begin to read，tearing up a little as I do so.Throughout the last ten long，eventful years，of life，death，joy and heartbreak，it has been waiting patiently in this box for me，though I now have no memory of ever having written it.
（1）Why does the author receive fewer "important letters" these days？ D
A．He has moved from his original address.
B．He is rarely in contact with his friends and family.
C．People communicate with each other less often than before.
D．Electronic communication has largely replaced physical letters.
（2）Who does the underlined word "he" in paragraph 4 refer to？ A
A．The author himself.
B．The author's son.
C．The author's school friend.
D．The author's book publisher.
（3）Why does the author delete the completed letter from his computer？ B
A．So that no one else will be able to read it.
B．So that he won't read it ahead of schedule.
C．Because he decides at last not to send it.
D．Because he wants to forget what has happened.
（4）How does the author feel as he is about to open his special letter？ C
A．Relieved.
B．Moved.
C．Excited.
D．Afraid.
【答案】DABC
【分析】这篇文章讲述了因为电子邮件的发明，导致作者收到重要纸质信件和卡片的机会越来越少，他开始给未来的自己写信，谈论他的生活、工作等。按照信件日期，他到时再打开信件来阅读。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Since the invention of e﹣mail though，they've been few and far between.（不过，自从电子邮件发明以来，它们就很少出现了。）可知，作者收到重要信件的数量越来越少的原因是电子邮件取代了纸质的信件。选项"D.Electronic communication has largely replaced physical letters.电子通讯已经很大程度上取代了物理信件。"符合题意，故选D。
（2）A.代词指代题。根据文章第四段"For the next two hours I sit writing—about what I've been doing for the last year，my failing health，my increasing wealth and my sometime difficult marriage；then about my goals and ambitions."（接下来的两个小时里，我坐在那里写作，写下我去年一直在做的事情，我日渐衰弱的健康状况，我日益增加的财富，以及偶尔出现的婚姻问题，然后写下我的目标和抱负。）还有下文"Do I climb Mt.Kilimanjaro？Do I get that novel published？"（我攀登乞力马扎罗山吗？我的小说出版吗？）可知，选项"A.The author himself.作者是写给自己的信。"所以"he"就是指作者本人。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第五段"I fill in the recipient's name，print my letter，sign and address it and then seal it up with tape.I then delete the document and empty the trash folder—to avoid the possibility of temptation.That completes the ritual!"（我完成之后，填上收件人的名字，打印信件，签名并且添加地址，用胶带封存起来。然后我删除电脑上的文件、清空垃圾箱。这样做就是避免诱惑的可能性。这完全是一种惯例。）可知，选项"B.So that he won't read it ahead of schedule.作者删除邮件的目的是不想让自己提前去看到这些信件。"符合题意，故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"I open it，trembling with anticipation.I begin to read，tearing up a little as I do so."（我打开这封信，因为期待而颤抖，我开始阅读信件，眼里有了泪水。） "可知，我在打开信件的时候心情是激动的。A.Relieved."宽慰的；"B.Moved."感动的；"C.Excited."兴奋的；"D.Afraid."害怕的。"故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024春 简阳市校级期中）If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed!With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. （1） G .Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. （2） E .
●Your metabolism （新陈代谢） gets a head start. （3） F .If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.
●（4） B .Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
●（5） A .If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4﹣10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up!
【答案】GEFBA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍除了身体健康，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。
【解答】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out表示"在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间锻炼"；以及后句Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit表示"除了身体健康，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处"，可知表示"如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就听好了"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据前句Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day表示"锻炼能让你更加清醒，随时准备应对一天中的任何事情"，可知表示"运动后，你可以保持头脑清醒4﹣10小时"的选项E符合前后的语境，more awake和keep your head clear是关联词，故选E。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后句If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep表示"如果你在早上锻炼，那么你会一整天都能得到你的卡路里燃烧的好处，在睡眠中（是得不到的）"，可知表示"运动后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里"的选项F符合前后的语境，getting the calorie （卡路里） burning benefits和burn calories throughout the day是关联词，故选F。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据后句Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening...表示"研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好......"，可知表示"你的睡眠质量提高了"的选项B本段的主题，slept better和quality of sleep improves是关联词，故选B。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据后句If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day...表示"如果你一大早就锻炼得很好，那么你一整天都会坚持选择健康的食物......"，可知表示"你将坚持你（健康）的饮食"的选项A符合本段的主题，stick to healthy food choices和stick to your diet是关联词，故选A。
【点评】做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础，凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段，有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 秦都区校级月考）Body language is the quiet，secret and（1） powerful （power）language of all!It speaks louder than words.
Body language（2） is used （use）by people for sending out messages to one another.It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily（3） understood （understand）.And body language is（4） particularly （particular）important when we attempt to communicate across （5） cultures （culture）.
（6） As we all know，different countries have different body language.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.So it is important（7） to know （know）the meaning of gestures and movements in a foreign country.（8） Following （follow）the customs will help you communicate（9） with people and make you stay there much more pleasant （10） and comfortable.
【答案】（1）powerful（2）is used （3）understood（4）particularly（5）cultures（6）As（7）to know（8）Following（9）with（10）and
【分析】本文讲述肢体语言是所有人的无声、秘密和强大的语言！遵循这些习俗有助于你与人交流，使你在那里过得更愉快、更舒适。
【解答】（1）powerful.考查形容词。句意：肢体语言是所有人的无声、秘密和强大的语言！作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填powerful.
（2）is used .考查时态语态。句意：肢体语言被人们用来互相传递信息。use和主语之间是被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为不可数名词，故填is used .
（3）understood.考查过去分词。句意：这是非常有用的，因为它可以帮助你使自己容易理解。make的宾语和understand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填understood.
（4）particularly.考查副词。句意：当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填particularly.
（5）cultures.考查名词的数。句意：当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。culture此处为可数名词，所以用复数表示不止一个，故填cultures.
（6）As.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，不同的国家有不同的肢体语言，由此产生误解。指代后面句子的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以用as，as we all know众所知周，故填As.
（7）to know.考查不定式。句意：因此，了解外国手势和动作的含义是很重要的。it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故填to know.
（8）Following.考查动名词。句意：遵循这些习俗有助于你与人交流，使你在那里过得更愉快、更舒适。动名词作主语，故填Following.
（9）with.考查介词。句意：遵循这些习俗有助于你与人交流，使你在那里过得更愉快、更舒适。communicate with sb.与某人交流，故填with.
（10）and.考查连词。句意：遵循这些习俗有助于你与人交流，使你在那里过得更愉快、更舒适。前后形容词是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 福清市期中）The baby is sleeping，so please lower （降低）your voice when you have to talk.
【答案】lower
【分析】宝宝正在睡觉，所以你说话的时候请小声点。
【解答】答案：lower.根据句意：宝宝正在睡觉，所以你说话的时候请小声点。以及提示单词空格处缺少"降低"，需要动词作谓语，又本句是祈使句，应使用动词原形，其英语是lower。故填lower。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
9．（2024秋 延安期中）John often comes into conflict （冲突）with his boss．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】约翰经常和他的老板发生争执．
【解答】答案：conflict．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入conflict，come into conflict with和…冲突．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
10．（2024秋 白云区校级期末）The customers could select the appropriate （合适的） product from this full list.
【答案】appropriate
【分析】顾客可以从这份全部目录中选择合适的产品。
【解答】答案：appropriate.形容词appropriate作定语修饰名词product.故填：appropriate.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
11．（2024秋 天山区校级期中）The past ten years has witnessed （见证） the achievements of developing sports business.
【答案】witnessed
【分析】过去的十年见证了我国体育事业发展的成就。
【解答】答案：witnessed."have+过去分词"结构构成现在完成时。故填：witnessed.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．（2024秋 台山市校级期中）Now that she is busy at the moment，I don't want to bother （困扰）her with my problems.
【答案】bother
【分析】既然她现在很忙，我不想为我的问题打扰她。
【解答】答案：bother.根据句意：既然她现在很忙，我不想为我的问题打扰她。以及提示单词空格处缺少"困扰"，需要动词构成不定式做want的宾语，其英语是bother。故填bother。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 泰安期末）假设你是某中学学生会主席李华．上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座．请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1、表示感谢；
2、你的收获．
注意：1．词数100左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Ms．Smith，
I'm Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，where you had a speech on different body languages of different countries last week．I'm writing to thank you for your speech on behalf of our school．
After your intresting speech，we all know that body language is an important part of social etiquette（社交礼仪） and the proper use of body language can make your communication more smooth and effective，especially when it comes to foreign friends who can't speak our language．But different countries have some different body languages．So knowing the differences is very important in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners．
Thank you again and best wishes for you．
Yours
Li Hua ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一封感谢信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一表示感谢；二阐述自己的收获；三再次表达感谢．
高分句型：
1．I'm Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，where you had a speech on different body languages of different countries last week．句子里Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School是Li Hua的同位语；where 引导定语从句，先行词是Yucai Middle School．
我是李华，育才中学学生会主席，就是上一周你做的一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座的学校．
2．So knowing the differences is very important in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners．句子里动名词短语knowing the differences 做主语；in case 引导状语从句，表示"以免，以防"．
因此，了解了这些不同点是很重要的，以免和外国人交流的时候会犯错误．
【解答】Dear Ms．Smith，
I'm Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，where you had a speech on different body languages of different countries last week．【高分句型一】I'm writing to thank you for your speech on behalf of our school．（表示感谢）
After your interesting speech，we all know that body language is an important part of social etiquette（社交礼仪） and the proper use of body language can make your communication more smooth and effective，especially when it comes to foreign friends who can't speak our language．But different countries have some different body languages．So knowing the differences is very important in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners．【高分句型二】（阐述自己的收获）
Thank you again and best wishes for you．（再次表达感谢）
Yours
Li Hua
【点评】考查提纲类作文．
写作中，要注意抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注 意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用 短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词 等，以使文章饱满．
14．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Lindy.I love parties and I always have parties.I love planning for them，making the invitations，planning the games and decorating the party cake.The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list.When I was in grade school，my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite，and it was always a number too small for my list.However，my mother would help me make invitation cards and fill them up with names.The contents of each card were different，so as to suit the taste of the particular friend to whom it was sent.
I also liked all different kinds of people.I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school.I just kind of floated around，accumulating friends from various groups.Shannon was one of my friends.She was a nice girl but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much.She was often laughed at by other kids.One year，to celebrate my birthday，my mom told me I could have a party at our house.I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite to keep the number within the specified limit.Once I had chosen all the names，I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school.
"Why did you invite her？" asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon.She insisted that I had made a big mistake and pressured me to tell her not to come.I wasn't sure what to do.I liked Shannon，but I was afraid that I would become the target of the girl's ridicule（嘲笑）if I admitted that Shannon was my friend.I knew the right thing to do，but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I decided not to say anything to Shannon.____
I was at my grade school twenty﹣year reunion when a beautiful and professional﹣looking woman walked up to me.____
【答案】Paragraph1：
I decided not to say anything to Shannon.The day of my party came.Both Shannon and my other friends came.All that happened was that we had a lot of fun together.It was not unlike other parties I had been to and none of the things I had worried about happened.More parties followed that one and my memory of it faded quickly.It was many years later before I thought about that particular party again.
Paragraph2：
I was at my grade school twenty year reunion when a beautiful and professional﹣looking woman walked up to me.She said， " Lindy，I'm so glad you came tonight.You're the reason I am here." "Oh？replied，not recognizing her at first.She pointed to her name tag that read" Shannon".We hugged and laughed.She was now a doctor.Then she said， "Grade school was awful for me.I hated to get up each morning，fearing ridicule that would come each day.I came tonight to thank you for being my friend.You made my days bearable and I will never forget that you have invited me to your party."
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上初中时，顶着朋友的压力，在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannon的故事。
高分句型一：I hated to get up each morning，fearing ridicule that would come each day.
翻译：我讨厌每天早上起床，害怕每天对我的嘲笑。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词 fearing ridicule that would come each day作状语。
高分句型二：You made my days bearable and I will never forget that you have invited me to your party.
翻译：你让我的生活有了支撑，我将永远不会忘记你邀请我去晚会。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Paragraph1：
I decided not to say anything to Shannon.The day of my party came.Both Shannon and my other friends came.All that happened was that we had a lot of fun together.It was not unlike other parties I had been to and none of the things I had worried about happened.More parties followed that one and my memory of it faded quickly.It was many years later before I thought about that particular party again.（晚会进行的很顺利）
Paragraph2：
I was at my grade school twenty year reunion when a beautiful and professional﹣looking woman walked up to me.She said， " Lindy，I'm so glad you came tonight.You're the reason I am here." "Oh？replied，not recognizing her at first.She pointed to her name tag that read" Shannon".We hugged and laughed.She was now a doctor.Then she said， "Grade school was awful for me.I hated to get up each morning，fearing ridicule that would come each day.【高分句型一】I came tonight to thank you for being my friend.You made my days bearable and I will never forget that you have invited me to your party."【高分句型二】（多年之后的聚会，Shannon找到了作者，并且感谢作者跟她做朋友）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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Unit 4 Body Language
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．Body language is quiet and secret and it is the most powerful language of all!It speaks louder than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more（1） than we realize.In fact，nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really（2） .And body language is particularly（3） when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so（4） a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.（5） ，different societies treat the distance between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having（6） contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（7） .People from Latin American countries，（8） ，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in（9） ，it may look like a Latino is（10） a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving closer.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep（11） —which the Latino will in return regard as（12） .
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（13） .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from different cultures，there's a strong possibility of（14） .But whatever the situation，the best（15） is to obey the golden rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.
（1） A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages
（2） A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
（3） A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult
（4） A．well B．far C．much D．long
（5） A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short
（6） A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone
（7） A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies
（8） A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means
（9） A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment
（10） A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following
（11） A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out
（12） A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness
（13） A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think
（14） A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
（15） A．chance B．time C．result D．advice
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program
Purpose：To learn about body language and how to use body language
Materials：Cards，container
Time：25—35 minutes
Planning Notes：
Write the words below on cards：
angry disappointed shy afraid sad happy nervous excited bored
Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.
Steps：
First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means（expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions）.Go over the following instructions：
I'll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charades（猜词游戏）.
The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.
The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.
The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.
At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：
Can you give examples of when someone's body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said？
Sometimes one person is offended （冒犯）by another's body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include：be honest and direct；match your nonverbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of （清楚） cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.
（1）To whom is the text most likely written？
A．Teachers.
B．Students.
C．Volunteers.
D．Young parents.
（2）What do we know about the game？
A．One volunteer draws all cards.
B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one.
C．Each volunteer is given 25﹣35 minutes.
D．Feelings on cards are shown nonverbally.
（3）What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language？
A．Learn about different cultures.
B．Behave humorously.
C．Act indirectly.
D．Just let it be.
3．When we first meet new people，we all feel a little awkward and the key to getting our comfort back is being able to read the other person's body language.Believe it or not，this is possible even from the very first few seconds when you meet that new person.
Eye contact is very important in communication，especially with new people.Good use of eye contact，which does not avoid the other's，does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other's body improperly，is a key part of getting to understand new people.Proper eye contact shows respect and it shows that you are interested in interacting with the other person.How much eye contact to make in different cultures？If you read the other person's body signals correctly，you will see how much eye contact to make.
Posture says a lot about a person's personality and mood.Slouching（低垂的）shoulders and a curved spine（脊柱）say that they are depressed，down and lacking confidence in themselves.
The tilt（倾斜）of a person's head gives away their mood，too.A head which is balance both horizontally and vertically on the neck shows confidence and self﹣esteem.When they want to speak or make a particular point，the authoritative，confident person will usually lean their head forward just a little bit，but without taking up too much on the personal space of their listener.If they tilt their head to one side while you are talking，you can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to say.Of course，this position can change，and it should.Nobody's position should be maintained for too long as that will seem unnatural.If someone stays in one position and doesn't speak for a long time，do check it：he/she may have fallen asleep!
（1）When you first meet a person，you should avoid .
A．staring at a certain part of his/her body
B．making eye contact
C．showing your personal interest
D．paying attention to his/her body language
（2）If a person keeps a position for a long time while you are talking，he/she .
A．may be poor in memory
B．may be in a bad mood
C．may lack self﹣confidence
D．may lack interest
（3）According to the passage，you will be happy to see the other person when you are talking.
A．nod his/her head from time to time
B．tilt his/her head to one side
C．change from one position to another often
D．keep his/her head balanced
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about？
A．How to use body language in communication.
B．How to understand other people by reading the body language they act.
C．How to make body language more understandable.
D．How to overcome our awkwardness when we meet strangers.
4．Getting around in Canada is fairly easy.Most cities have urban transportation systems，including buses，streetcars，and trains，and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes.Some let you pay in cash；others require tickets.If you don't have a ticket for the bus，you must pay the right amount of money.This is because the driver doesnot carry any change.Once you get settled，you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money.You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip，you do not need to pay any money each time.Simply ask the driver for a transfer，or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar，just ask someone，or follow the crowd.It's usually at the front of the bus，where you show your pass to the driver.When using public transportation，Canadians lineup. "First come，first served" is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area，and there may also be a telephone information line.You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live，and then look it up in your telephone book.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？
A．How to use public transportation in Canada.
B．How to save money when traveling.
C．Where to find subways in larger cities.
D．How public transit companies work.
（2）What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets？
A．You can take a bus whenever you want.
B．You can go wherever you like.
C．You can spend less money.
D．You can have comfortable seats.
（3）If you have to change subways on a single trip .
A．you have to pay each time
B．you should buy another ticket from the machine
C．you must ask for the driver's permission
D．you can take the rest free of charge
（4）What should you do when you want to get on the bus？
A．Go to the front of the bus.
B．Wait patiently in line.
C．Push to the front of the line.
D．Show your pass to the crowd.
5．Special boxes lie at the bottom of my locked filing cabinet.Deposited there are important letters and cards collected throughout my life，from my grandparents，school friends，parents，wife and son.Since the invention of e﹣mail though，they've been few and far between.
Tonight is New Year's Eve 2029 and there's a very special box of letters I want to look at.But first there's something I have to do—The Ritual（惯例）.
I go to my trusted computer and start.I begin to type：Dear.I leave the name blank for now，anticipating the thrill of typing it in. "I hope you are well and I wonder what your life is like.Are you still planning to move to that villa in Portugal？Did your son marry Fiona？Is your mother still alive？ "Questions surge into my mind.
For the next two hours I sit writing—about what I've been doing for the last year，my failing health，my increasing wealth and my sometime difficult marriage；then about my goals and ambitions.Will he be interested？Do I climb Mt.Kilimanjaro？Do I get that novel published？The one that's been rejected more times than I care to think about.
Finally，it's finished at 11：30 pm.I fill in the recipient's name，print my letter，sign and address it and then seal it up with tape.I then delete the document and empty the trash folder—to avoid the possibility of temptation.That completes the ritual!
I walk over to my "special box".It contains ten long，white，thick envelopes，all with the same handwriting.I place the one I have just written in at the back and take the one out at the front.It's dated 2019，and labelled "to be opened on 31st December，2029 " .
The cycle is finally complete！I open it，trembling with anticipation.I begin to read，tearing up a little as I do so.Throughout the last ten long，eventful years，of life，death，joy and heartbreak，it has been waiting patiently in this box for me，though I now have no memory of ever having written it.
（1）Why does the author receive fewer "important letters" these days？
A．He has moved from his original address.
B．He is rarely in contact with his friends and family.
C．People communicate with each other less often than before.
D．Electronic communication has largely replaced physical letters.
（2）Who does the underlined word "he" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．The author himself.
B．The author's son.
C．The author's school friend.
D．The author's book publisher.
（3）Why does the author delete the completed letter from his computer？
A．So that no one else will be able to read it.
B．So that he won't read it ahead of schedule.
C．Because he decides at last not to send it.
D．Because he wants to forget what has happened.
（4）How does the author feel as he is about to open his special letter？
A．Relieved.
B．Moved.
C．Excited.
D．Afraid.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024春 简阳市校级期中）If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed!With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. （1） .Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. （2） .
●Your metabolism （新陈代谢） gets a head start. （3） .If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.
●（4） .Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
●（5） .If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4﹣10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up!
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 秦都区校级月考）Body language is the quiet，secret and（1） （power）language of all!It speaks louder than words.
Body language（2） （use）by people for sending out messages to one another.It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily（3） （understand）.And body language is（4） （particular）important when we attempt to communicate across （5） （culture）.
（6） we all know，different countries have different body language.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.So it is important（7） （know）the meaning of gestures and movements in a foreign country.（8） （follow）the customs will help you communicate（9） people and make you stay there much more pleasant （10） comfortable.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 福清市期中）The baby is sleeping，so please （降低）your voice when you have to talk.
9．（2024秋 延安期中）John often comes into （冲突）with his boss．
10．（2024秋 白云区校级期末）The customers could select the （合适的） product from this full list.
11．（2024秋 天山区校级期中）The past ten years has （见证） the achievements of developing sports business.
12．（2024秋 台山市校级期中）Now that she is busy at the moment，I don't want to （困扰）her with my problems.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 泰安期末）假设你是某中学学生会主席李华．上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座．请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1、表示感谢；
2、你的收获．
注意：1．词数100左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
．
14．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Lindy.I love parties and I always have parties.I love planning for them，making the invitations，planning the games and decorating the party cake.The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list.When I was in grade school，my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite，and it was always a number too small for my list.However，my mother would help me make invitation cards and fill them up with names.The contents of each card were different，so as to suit the taste of the particular friend to whom it was sent.
I also liked all different kinds of people.I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school.I just kind of floated around，accumulating friends from various groups.Shannon was one of my friends.She was a nice girl but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much.She was often laughed at by other kids.One year，to celebrate my birthday，my mom told me I could have a party at our house.I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite to keep the number within the specified limit.Once I had chosen all the names，I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school.
"Why did you invite her？" asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon.She insisted that I had made a big mistake and pressured me to tell her not to come.I wasn't sure what to do.I liked Shannon，but I was afraid that I would become the target of the girl's ridicule（嘲笑）if I admitted that Shannon was my friend.I knew the right thing to do，but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I decided not to say anything to Shannon.____
I was at my grade school twenty﹣year reunion when a beautiful and professional﹣looking woman walked up to me.____
Unit 4 Body Language
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．Body language is quiet and secret and it is the most powerful language of all!It speaks louder than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more（1） D than we realize.In fact，nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really（2） D .And body language is particularly（3） C when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so（4） C a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.（5） A ，different societies treat the distance between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having（6） C contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（7） A .People from Latin American countries，（8） B ，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in（9） B ，it may look like a Latino is（10） D a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving closer.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep（11） C —which the Latino will in return regard as（12） D .
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（13） A .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from different cultures，there's a strong possibility of（14） C .But whatever the situation，the best（15） D is to obey the golden rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.
（1） A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages
（2） A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
（3） A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult
（4） A．well B．far C．much D．long
（5） A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short
（6） A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone
（7） A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies
（8） A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means
（9） A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment
（10） A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following
（11） A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out
（12） A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness
（13） A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think
（14） A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
（15） A．chance B．time C．result D．advice
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DDCCA （6）﹣（10）CABBD （11）﹣（15）CDACD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为肢体语言比言辞更有效，而肢体语言却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，肢体语言尤为重要，作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人）。
【解答】（1）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.sounds 声音；B.invitations 请帖；C.feelings 感情；D.messages 信息。此处表示据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息，结合语境及选项可知答案选D。
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.hope 希望；B.receive 收到；C.discover 发现；D.mean 意思是，意味着。此处表示实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。结合语境及选项可知答案选D。
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.immediate立刻的；B.misleading 误导的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。此处表示当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要，故选C。
（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.well健康的，身体好的；B.far 远的；C.much 很多的；D.long 长的。结合语境可知此处表示身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分，由此可知答案选C。
（5）A．考查介词短语/副词及语境理解。A.For example 例如；B.Thus 如此，这样；C.However 然而；D.In short简言之。此处表示文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，因此答案选A。
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.eye 眼睛；B.verbal 言语的；C.bodily 身体的；D.telephone 电话。此处表示北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人，因此答案选C。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.strangers 陌生人；B.relatives 亲戚；C.neighbors 邻居；D.enemies 敌人。根据certainly可知，朋友尚且不喜欢肢体接触，当然更不用说陌生人，由此可知答案选A。
（8）B．考查插入语及语境理解。A.in other words 换句话说；B.on the other hand 另一方面；C.in a similar way以相似的方式；D.by all means 无论如何。此处表示在另一方面，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多，因此答案选B。
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.conversation 对话；C.silence 沉默；D.experiment 实验。此处表示在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的，因此选B。
（10）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbing 打扰；B.helping 帮助；C.guiding 指导；D.following 跟着，跟随。此处表示在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的，结合语境及选项可知答案选D。
（11）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stepping forward前进；B.going on 继续；C.backing away后退；D.coming out出来。根据上文very probably seeing this as pushiness（很可能认为这是一种粗鲁）可知此处表示挪威人将不断的后退，结合语境及选项可知答案选C。
（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.weakness虚弱，弱项；B.carelessness粗心；C.friendliness 友好；D.coldness冷淡。结合语境可知此处表示拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡，由此可知答案选D。
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.talk 谈话；B.travel 旅行；C.laugh 笑；D.think 思考，想。根据下文And only a part of it is in the words themselves可知此处表示很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行，结合语境及选项可知答案选A。
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解．A.curiosity 好奇心；B.excitement 兴奋；C.misunderstanding 误解；D.nervousness 紧张。此处表示当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。此处强调的误解的可能性，因此答案选C。
（15）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.chance 机会；B.time 时间；C.result 结果；D.advice 建议。根据前面的让步状语从句But whatever the situation，可知，这是作者给读者的一个建议，因此答案选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program
Purpose：To learn about body language and how to use body language
Materials：Cards，container
Time：25—35 minutes
Planning Notes：
Write the words below on cards：
angry disappointed shy afraid sad happy nervous excited bored
Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.
Steps：
First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means（expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions）.Go over the following instructions：
I'll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charades（猜词游戏）.
The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.
The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.
The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.
At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：
Can you give examples of when someone's body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said？
Sometimes one person is offended （冒犯）by another's body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include：be honest and direct；match your nonverbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of （清楚） cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.
（1）To whom is the text most likely written？ A
A．Teachers.
B．Students.
C．Volunteers.
D．Young parents.
（2）What do we know about the game？ D
A．One volunteer draws all cards.
B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one.
C．Each volunteer is given 25﹣35 minutes.
D．Feelings on cards are shown nonverbally.
（3）What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language？ A
A．Learn about different cultures.
B．Behave humorously.
C．Act indirectly.
D．Just let it be.
【答案】ADA
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了生命规划教育的课程计划：青年发展计划的一项实验。
【解答】（1）A．推理判断题。根据文章标题A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program生命规划教育课程计划：青年发展计划。可知，本文是一篇实验指导书，包括实验目的、材料以及步骤，故应该是老师写的。A.Teachers老师；B.Students学生；C.Volunteers志愿者；D.Young parents年轻的父母。故选A。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据Steps：介绍内容The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.第一个志愿者将画一张写有感觉的卡片，不使用语言来表演这种感觉。可知，游戏中卡片上的感觉以非语言方式表现出来，故选D。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段Answers may include：be honest and direct；match your nonverbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of （清楚） cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.答案可能包括：诚实和直接；将你的非语言信息与你的语言信息相匹配；清楚对不同类型肢体语言的文化态度。可知，通过了解不同的文化可以来避免令人反感的肢体语言，故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3．When we first meet new people，we all feel a little awkward and the key to getting our comfort back is being able to read the other person's body language.Believe it or not，this is possible even from the very first few seconds when you meet that new person.
Eye contact is very important in communication，especially with new people.Good use of eye contact，which does not avoid the other's，does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other's body improperly，is a key part of getting to understand new people.Proper eye contact shows respect and it shows that you are interested in interacting with the other person.How much eye contact to make in different cultures？If you read the other person's body signals correctly，you will see how much eye contact to make.
Posture says a lot about a person's personality and mood.Slouching（低垂的）shoulders and a curved spine（脊柱）say that they are depressed，down and lacking confidence in themselves.
The tilt（倾斜）of a person's head gives away their mood，too.A head which is balance both horizontally and vertically on the neck shows confidence and self﹣esteem.When they want to speak or make a particular point，the authoritative，confident person will usually lean their head forward just a little bit，but without taking up too much on the personal space of their listener.If they tilt their head to one side while you are talking，you can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to say.Of course，this position can change，and it should.Nobody's position should be maintained for too long as that will seem unnatural.If someone stays in one position and doesn't speak for a long time，do check it：he/she may have fallen asleep!
（1）When you first meet a person，you should avoid A .
A．staring at a certain part of his/her body
B．making eye contact
C．showing your personal interest
D．paying attention to his/her body language
（2）If a person keeps a position for a long time while you are talking，he/she D .
A．may be poor in memory
B．may be in a bad mood
C．may lack self﹣confidence
D．may lack interest
（3）According to the passage，you will be happy to see the other person B when you are talking.
A．nod his/her head from time to time
B．tilt his/her head to one side
C．change from one position to another often
D．keep his/her head balanced
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about？ B
A．How to use body language in communication.
B．How to understand other people by reading the body language they act.
C．How to make body language more understandable.
D．How to overcome our awkwardness when we meet strangers.
【答案】ADBB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征以及内心活动。
【解答】（1）A .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的"Good use of eye contact，which…does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other's body improperly…"良好的眼神交流，这种交流……不会盯着对方看，也不会停留在对方身体的某些部位。可知，第一次见面的时候不应该把目光停留在对方身体的某个部位上。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If someone stays in one position and doesn't speak for a long time，do check it：he/she may have fallen asleep!如果一个人长时间保持同一个姿势不说话，一定要确认一下，他/她也许是睡着了。由此可推知，他/她对所谈论的话题不感兴趣。故选D。
（3）B .推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句If they tilt their head to one side while you are talking，you can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to say.如果他们在你说话的时候把头歪到一边，你可以确信他们正在专心地听你说话，他们可能会给你时间说话，说出你要说的话。可知，如果一个人侧着头听你说话，这说明他在认真听你讲。由此可推知，这样你会觉得很高兴。故选B。
（4）B .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征和内心活动。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4．Getting around in Canada is fairly easy.Most cities have urban transportation systems，including buses，streetcars，and trains，and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes.Some let you pay in cash；others require tickets.If you don't have a ticket for the bus，you must pay the right amount of money.This is because the driver doesnot carry any change.Once you get settled，you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money.You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip，you do not need to pay any money each time.Simply ask the driver for a transfer，or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar，just ask someone，or follow the crowd.It's usually at the front of the bus，where you show your pass to the driver.When using public transportation，Canadians lineup. "First come，first served" is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area，and there may also be a telephone information line.You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live，and then look it up in your telephone book.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？ A
A．How to use public transportation in Canada.
B．How to save money when traveling.
C．Where to find subways in larger cities.
D．How public transit companies work.
（2）What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets？ C
A．You can take a bus whenever you want.
B．You can go wherever you like.
C．You can spend less money.
D．You can have comfortable seats.
（3）If you have to change subways on a single trip D .
A．you have to pay each time
B．you should buy another ticket from the machine
C．you must ask for the driver's permission
D．you can take the rest free of charge
（4）What should you do when you want to get on the bus？ B
A．Go to the front of the bus.
B．Wait patiently in line.
C．Push to the front of the line.
D．Show your pass to the crowd.
【答案】ACDB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等，有的城市甚至有地铁。
【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题。根据第一段Most cities have urban transportation systems，including buses，streetcars，and trains，and some of the larger cities also have subways.大多数城市城市交通系统，包括公共汽车、有轨电车和火车，一些较大的城市也有地铁。以及和第二段首句You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes.可知你可以在这些系统沿途的常规站点坐车以及其它段落首句，可知文章主要讲述的是如何使用加拿大的公共交通。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money.."你可能想买一张月票或一套票来省钱可知，这样做可以节省钱。故选C。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据第三段If you have to take several buses or subways for a single trip，you do not need to pay money each time.Simply ask the driver for a transfer ticket，or take one from the machines on the subways platform.如果你一次出行要乘坐几趟公交车或地铁，你就不需要每次都付钱。只要向司机要一张换乘车票，或者从地铁站台的自动售票机里拿一张。由此可知，如果你不得不在一次旅行中改变地铁线路，那么你只需要付一次钱。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的When using public transportation，Canadians lineup. "First come，first served" is a common approach to many activities in Canada.当使用公共交通工具时，加拿大人排队。"先到先得"是加拿大许多活动的常用方法。可知，加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候，故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5．Special boxes lie at the bottom of my locked filing cabinet.Deposited there are important letters and cards collected throughout my life，from my grandparents，school friends，parents，wife and son.Since the invention of e﹣mail though，they've been few and far between.
Tonight is New Year's Eve 2029 and there's a very special box of letters I want to look at.But first there's something I have to do—The Ritual（惯例）.
I go to my trusted computer and start.I begin to type：Dear.I leave the name blank for now，anticipating the thrill of typing it in. "I hope you are well and I wonder what your life is like.Are you still planning to move to that villa in Portugal？Did your son marry Fiona？Is your mother still alive？ "Questions surge into my mind.
For the next two hours I sit writing—about what I've been doing for the last year，my failing health，my increasing wealth and my sometime difficult marriage；then about my goals and ambitions.Will he be interested？Do I climb Mt.Kilimanjaro？Do I get that novel published？The one that's been rejected more times than I care to think about.
Finally，it's finished at 11：30 pm.I fill in the recipient's name，print my letter，sign and address it and then seal it up with tape.I then delete the document and empty the trash folder—to avoid the possibility of temptation.That completes the ritual!
I walk over to my "special box".It contains ten long，white，thick envelopes，all with the same handwriting.I place the one I have just written in at the back and take the one out at the front.It's dated 2019，and labelled "to be opened on 31st December，2029 " .
The cycle is finally complete！I open it，trembling with anticipation.I begin to read，tearing up a little as I do so.Throughout the last ten long，eventful years，of life，death，joy and heartbreak，it has been waiting patiently in this box for me，though I now have no memory of ever having written it.
（1）Why does the author receive fewer "important letters" these days？ D
A．He has moved from his original address.
B．He is rarely in contact with his friends and family.
C．People communicate with each other less often than before.
D．Electronic communication has largely replaced physical letters.
（2）Who does the underlined word "he" in paragraph 4 refer to？ A
A．The author himself.
B．The author's son.
C．The author's school friend.
D．The author's book publisher.
（3）Why does the author delete the completed letter from his computer？ B
A．So that no one else will be able to read it.
B．So that he won't read it ahead of schedule.
C．Because he decides at last not to send it.
D．Because he wants to forget what has happened.
（4）How does the author feel as he is about to open his special letter？ C
A．Relieved.
B．Moved.
C．Excited.
D．Afraid.
【答案】DABC
【分析】这篇文章讲述了因为电子邮件的发明，导致作者收到重要纸质信件和卡片的机会越来越少，他开始给未来的自己写信，谈论他的生活、工作等。按照信件日期，他到时再打开信件来阅读。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Since the invention of e﹣mail though，they've been few and far between.（不过，自从电子邮件发明以来，它们就很少出现了。）可知，作者收到重要信件的数量越来越少的原因是电子邮件取代了纸质的信件。选项"D.Electronic communication has largely replaced physical letters.电子通讯已经很大程度上取代了物理信件。"符合题意，故选D。
（2）A.代词指代题。根据文章第四段"For the next two hours I sit writing—about what I've been doing for the last year，my failing health，my increasing wealth and my sometime difficult marriage；then about my goals and ambitions."（接下来的两个小时里，我坐在那里写作，写下我去年一直在做的事情，我日渐衰弱的健康状况，我日益增加的财富，以及偶尔出现的婚姻问题，然后写下我的目标和抱负。）还有下文"Do I climb Mt.Kilimanjaro？Do I get that novel published？"（我攀登乞力马扎罗山吗？我的小说出版吗？）可知，选项"A.The author himself.作者是写给自己的信。"所以"he"就是指作者本人。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第五段"I fill in the recipient's name，print my letter，sign and address it and then seal it up with tape.I then delete the document and empty the trash folder—to avoid the possibility of temptation.That completes the ritual!"（我完成之后，填上收件人的名字，打印信件，签名并且添加地址，用胶带封存起来。然后我删除电脑上的文件、清空垃圾箱。这样做就是避免诱惑的可能性。这完全是一种惯例。）可知，选项"B.So that he won't read it ahead of schedule.作者删除邮件的目的是不想让自己提前去看到这些信件。"符合题意，故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"I open it，trembling with anticipation.I begin to read，tearing up a little as I do so."（我打开这封信，因为期待而颤抖，我开始阅读信件，眼里有了泪水。） "可知，我在打开信件的时候心情是激动的。A.Relieved."宽慰的；"B.Moved."感动的；"C.Excited."兴奋的；"D.Afraid."害怕的。"故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024春 简阳市校级期中）If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed!With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. （1） G .Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. （2） E .
●Your metabolism （新陈代谢） gets a head start. （3） F .If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.
●（4） B .Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
●（5） A .If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4﹣10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up!
【答案】GEFBA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍除了身体健康，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。
【解答】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out表示"在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间锻炼"；以及后句Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit表示"除了身体健康，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处"，可知表示"如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就听好了"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据前句Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day表示"锻炼能让你更加清醒，随时准备应对一天中的任何事情"，可知表示"运动后，你可以保持头脑清醒4﹣10小时"的选项E符合前后的语境，more awake和keep your head clear是关联词，故选E。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后句If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep表示"如果你在早上锻炼，那么你会一整天都能得到你的卡路里燃烧的好处，在睡眠中（是得不到的）"，可知表示"运动后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里"的选项F符合前后的语境，getting the calorie （卡路里） burning benefits和burn calories throughout the day是关联词，故选F。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据后句Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening...表示"研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好......"，可知表示"你的睡眠质量提高了"的选项B本段的主题，slept better和quality of sleep improves是关联词，故选B。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据后句If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day...表示"如果你一大早就锻炼得很好，那么你一整天都会坚持选择健康的食物......"，可知表示"你将坚持你（健康）的饮食"的选项A符合本段的主题，stick to healthy food choices和stick to your diet是关联词，故选A。
【点评】做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础，凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段，有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 秦都区校级月考）Body language is the quiet，secret and（1） powerful （power）language of all!It speaks louder than words.
Body language（2） is used （use）by people for sending out messages to one another.It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily（3） understood （understand）.And body language is（4） particularly （particular）important when we attempt to communicate across （5） cultures （culture）.
（6） As we all know，different countries have different body language.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.So it is important（7） to know （know）the meaning of gestures and movements in a foreign country.（8） Following （follow）the customs will help you communicate（9） with people and make you stay there much more pleasant （10） and comfortable.
【答案】（1）powerful（2）is used （3）understood（4）particularly（5）cultures（6）As（7）to know（8）Following（9）with（10）and
【分析】本文讲述肢体语言是所有人的无声、秘密和强大的语言！遵循这些习俗有助于你与人交流，使你在那里过得更愉快、更舒适。
【解答】（1）powerful.考查形容词。句意：肢体语言是所有人的无声、秘密和强大的语言！作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填powerful.
（2）is used .考查时态语态。句意：肢体语言被人们用来互相传递信息。use和主语之间是被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为不可数名词，故填is used .
（3）understood.考查过去分词。句意：这是非常有用的，因为它可以帮助你使自己容易理解。make的宾语和understand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填understood.
（4）particularly.考查副词。句意：当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填particularly.
（5）cultures.考查名词的数。句意：当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。culture此处为可数名词，所以用复数表示不止一个，故填cultures.
（6）As.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，不同的国家有不同的肢体语言，由此产生误解。指代后面句子的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以用as，as we all know众所知周，故填As.
（7）to know.考查不定式。句意：因此，了解外国手势和动作的含义是很重要的。it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故填to know.
（8）Following.考查动名词。句意：遵循这些习俗有助于你与人交流，使你在那里过得更愉快、更舒适。动名词作主语，故填Following.
（9）with.考查介词。句意：遵循这些习俗有助于你与人交流，使你在那里过得更愉快、更舒适。communicate with sb.与某人交流，故填with.
（10）and.考查连词。句意：遵循这些习俗有助于你与人交流，使你在那里过得更愉快、更舒适。前后形容词是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 福清市期中）The baby is sleeping，so please lower （降低）your voice when you have to talk.
【答案】lower
【分析】宝宝正在睡觉，所以你说话的时候请小声点。
【解答】答案：lower.根据句意：宝宝正在睡觉，所以你说话的时候请小声点。以及提示单词空格处缺少"降低"，需要动词作谓语，又本句是祈使句，应使用动词原形，其英语是lower。故填lower。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
9．（2024秋 延安期中）John often comes into conflict （冲突）with his boss．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】约翰经常和他的老板发生争执．
【解答】答案：conflict．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入conflict，come into conflict with和…冲突．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
10．（2024秋 白云区校级期末）The customers could select the appropriate （合适的） product from this full list.
【答案】appropriate
【分析】顾客可以从这份全部目录中选择合适的产品。
【解答】答案：appropriate.形容词appropriate作定语修饰名词product.故填：appropriate.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
11．（2024秋 天山区校级期中）The past ten years has witnessed （见证） the achievements of developing sports business.
【答案】witnessed
【分析】过去的十年见证了我国体育事业发展的成就。
【解答】答案：witnessed."have+过去分词"结构构成现在完成时。故填：witnessed.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．（2024秋 台山市校级期中）Now that she is busy at the moment，I don't want to bother （困扰）her with my problems.
【答案】bother
【分析】既然她现在很忙，我不想为我的问题打扰她。
【解答】答案：bother.根据句意：既然她现在很忙，我不想为我的问题打扰她。以及提示单词空格处缺少"困扰"，需要动词构成不定式做want的宾语，其英语是bother。故填bother。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 泰安期末）假设你是某中学学生会主席李华．上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座．请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1、表示感谢；
2、你的收获．
注意：1．词数100左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Ms．Smith，
I'm Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，where you had a speech on different body languages of different countries last week．I'm writing to thank you for your speech on behalf of our school．
After your intresting speech，we all know that body language is an important part of social etiquette（社交礼仪） and the proper use of body language can make your communication more smooth and effective，especially when it comes to foreign friends who can't speak our language．But different countries have some different body languages．So knowing the differences is very important in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners．
Thank you again and best wishes for you．
Yours
Li Hua ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一封感谢信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一表示感谢；二阐述自己的收获；三再次表达感谢．
高分句型：
1．I'm Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，where you had a speech on different body languages of different countries last week．句子里Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School是Li Hua的同位语；where 引导定语从句，先行词是Yucai Middle School．
我是李华，育才中学学生会主席，就是上一周你做的一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座的学校．
2．So knowing the differences is very important in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners．句子里动名词短语knowing the differences 做主语；in case 引导状语从句，表示"以免，以防"．
因此，了解了这些不同点是很重要的，以免和外国人交流的时候会犯错误．
【解答】Dear Ms．Smith，
I'm Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，where you had a speech on different body languages of different countries last week．【高分句型一】I'm writing to thank you for your speech on behalf of our school．（表示感谢）
After your interesting speech，we all know that body language is an important part of social etiquette（社交礼仪） and the proper use of body language can make your communication more smooth and effective，especially when it comes to foreign friends who can't speak our language．But different countries have some different body languages．So knowing the differences is very important in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners．【高分句型二】（阐述自己的收获）
Thank you again and best wishes for you．（再次表达感谢）
Yours
Li Hua
【点评】考查提纲类作文．
写作中，要注意抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注 意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用 短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词 等，以使文章饱满．
14．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Lindy.I love parties and I always have parties.I love planning for them，making the invitations，planning the games and decorating the party cake.The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list.When I was in grade school，my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite，and it was always a number too small for my list.However，my mother would help me make invitation cards and fill them up with names.The contents of each card were different，so as to suit the taste of the particular friend to whom it was sent.
I also liked all different kinds of people.I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school.I just kind of floated around，accumulating friends from various groups.Shannon was one of my friends.She was a nice girl but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much.She was often laughed at by other kids.One year，to celebrate my birthday，my mom told me I could have a party at our house.I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite to keep the number within the specified limit.Once I had chosen all the names，I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school.
"Why did you invite her？" asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon.She insisted that I had made a big mistake and pressured me to tell her not to come.I wasn't sure what to do.I liked Shannon，but I was afraid that I would become the target of the girl's ridicule（嘲笑）if I admitted that Shannon was my friend.I knew the right thing to do，but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I decided not to say anything to Shannon.____
I was at my grade school twenty﹣year reunion when a beautiful and professional﹣looking woman walked up to me.____
【答案】Paragraph1：
I decided not to say anything to Shannon.The day of my party came.Both Shannon and my other friends came.All that happened was that we had a lot of fun together.It was not unlike other parties I had been to and none of the things I had worried about happened.More parties followed that one and my memory of it faded quickly.It was many years later before I thought about that particular party again.
Paragraph2：
I was at my grade school twenty year reunion when a beautiful and professional﹣looking woman walked up to me.She said， " Lindy，I'm so glad you came tonight.You're the reason I am here." "Oh？replied，not recognizing her at first.She pointed to her name tag that read" Shannon".We hugged and laughed.She was now a doctor.Then she said， "Grade school was awful for me.I hated to get up each morning，fearing ridicule that would come each day.I came tonight to thank you for being my friend.You made my days bearable and I will never forget that you have invited me to your party."
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上初中时，顶着朋友的压力，在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannon的故事。
高分句型一：I hated to get up each morning，fearing ridicule that would come each day.
翻译：我讨厌每天早上起床，害怕每天对我的嘲笑。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词 fearing ridicule that would come each day作状语。
高分句型二：You made my days bearable and I will never forget that you have invited me to your party.
翻译：你让我的生活有了支撑，我将永远不会忘记你邀请我去晚会。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Paragraph1：
I decided not to say anything to Shannon.The day of my party came.Both Shannon and my other friends came.All that happened was that we had a lot of fun together.It was not unlike other parties I had been to and none of the things I had worried about happened.More parties followed that one and my memory of it faded quickly.It was many years later before I thought about that particular party again.（晚会进行的很顺利）
Paragraph2：
I was at my grade school twenty year reunion when a beautiful and professional﹣looking woman walked up to me.She said， " Lindy，I'm so glad you came tonight.You're the reason I am here." "Oh？replied，not recognizing her at first.She pointed to her name tag that read" Shannon".We hugged and laughed.She was now a doctor.Then she said， "Grade school was awful for me.I hated to get up each morning，fearing ridicule that would come each day.【高分句型一】I came tonight to thank you for being my friend.You made my days bearable and I will never forget that you have invited me to your party."【高分句型二】（多年之后的聚会，Shannon找到了作者，并且感谢作者跟她做朋友）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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