Unit 4 Adversity and Courage(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Adversity and Courage(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-15 08:57:31 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．I like driving.But I didn't get a license（1） I turned 27 years old.My husband and I only had a second﹣hand car.His work hours were different from （2） .I worked earlier.So he dropped me off first and waited until his work time.In the afternoons，I walked three miles to his（3） where I waited for our car.
One day while waiting for my（4） ，I noticed a beautiful Cadillac car pull in the carpark.It was the kind of car you（5） .I was looking at the car when I noticed the（6） .Honestly，she was the（7） woman I had ever seen.
She parked beside our car and（8） at me.Her eyes were as blue as the sea.She was wearing a light blue shirt that just（9） her car.Minutes later，a nice﹣looking man came out the building，entered the Cadillac，and then they（10） .
Sitting there in my jeans and shirt，I wanted to（11） .How could some people have everything？The following month，I saw her（12） ，about twice a week.She seemed（13） and always waved.My envy was increasing.
Sitting in our（14） carpark，I saw that beautiful lady again.When the nice﹣looking man came over，she called him"brother".After a few words，he opened the car door，took her arm and（15） her get out of the car.I could see she was wearing a skirt.She slowly walked around to the passenger side with（16） .And then I saw the most（17） thing：a pair of false legs under her skirt.
Tears were blinding me.For weeks I had envied her and her way of life，（18） I had been able to（19） three miles to our second﹣hand car!The lady I thought had everything，didn't.I realized how（20） I was to have the ability to walk through life.
（1） A．until B．as C．when D．after
（2） A．his B．ours C．mine D．theirs
（3） A．hotel B．workplace C．station D．garden
（4） A．husband B．brother C．daughter D．mother
（5） A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．dream about
（6） A．driver B．passenger C．rider D．stranger
（7） A．tallest B．smartest C．prettiest D．strongest
（8） A．shouted B．waved C．pointed D．laughed
（9） A．met B．matched C．covered D．improved
（10） A．walked around B．turned up C．drove away D．stood out
（11） A．discuss B．doubt C．guess D．cry
（12） A．suddenly B．naturally C．regularly D．immediately
（13） A．friendly B．active C．honest D．careful
（14） A．messy B．usual C．quiet D．crowded
（15） A．helped B．watched C．let D．noticed
（16） A．anger B．excitement C．care D．difficulty
（17） A．exciting B．amazing C．boring D．terrible
（18） A．since B．while C．unless D．because
（19） A．run B．drive C．walk D．move
（20） A．confident B．comfortable C．kind D．lucky
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
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（1）You can write for AC on condition that you .
A．have rich experience in writing
B．have access to the Internet
C．must register an account
D．must be free at home
（2）How much you can earn for your published article depends on .
A．the space it covers
B．the topic it deals with
C．the opinion it voices
D．the page views it receives
（3）Partner Content Team is mentioned here to .
A．encourage people to write more articles for AC
B．lay stress on the importance of cooperation
C．seek more support from other business partners
D．show off its abundant library of content
3．Adam Zibluk is a 15﹣year﹣old Life Scout （童子军） in Troop 70 In Newtown，CT．He was also recently the Troop's Senior Patrol Leader，the highest ranking boy in the troop!
Last summer，he，along with 15 other boys from the Troop completed scouting's greatest adventure，backpacking over 50 miles in 7 days in the wilderness at the Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico!
While Adam's Scouting achievements are impressive on their own，his time in Scouts has not always been so easy．Adam has hemophilla，a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight Injury．And as a Boy Scout，spending much time out in the wilderness，It is quite common to get minor injuries．Because of his condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years．
The first few days of Adam's backpacking in Philmont went smooth．But on the 3rd day，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back．Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well．They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention．
It was getting dark and rain threatened．Two doctors set out into the night on backcountry road？and then hiked in the last 1/2 mile to find Adam．They did some tests and decided to take him back with them to base camp．It was a tough moment for Adam and for the rest of the scout crew．While Adam returned to base camp，the rest of the boys backpacked on．To encourage Adam，they took one of his shirts with them and took photos of it along the way，which they sent to him．
A few days passed and Adam was feeling better．The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry!Finally，Adam finished the trek with his crew．He is now one of the only Boy﹣ Scouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek．
What encouraged Adam to take on this challenge despite the risk？ "I thought it would be fun and a good thing to do as long as I was prepared．And my parents have always encouraged me to not let hemophilia be the only factor in ANY decision．
（1）What has stopped Adam from participating in some Scouting activities over the years？
A．Inadequate trek experience．
B．His fear of the wilderness．
B．Lack of camping skills．
D．His health condition．
（2）On the 3rd day of the Philmont Trek，
A．Adam needed medical attention
B．the team was caught in the heavy rain
C．two doctors hiked all the way to find Adam
D．the rest of the boys backpacked on with Adam's shirt
（3）Why did Adam participate in this challenging activity？
A．He had a love for it．
B．He was eager to be a leader．
C．He wanted to set a record．
D．His parents decided for him．
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Adam？
A．Athletic and ambitious．
B．Considerate and fearless．
C．courageous and determined．
D．Confident and knowledgeable．
4．For hours after their boat sank，Ken Henderson and Coen trod（踏） water in the Gulf of Mexico，talking about life and death while struggling to survive.For more than 30 hours，it worked.
Then Henderson was forced to make a decision."I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it，" Henderson told Coen，just before cutting the strap（带子） that connected them in the deep，cold waters."I understand，" Coen responded，giving Henderson a last set of instructions，"Kiss my babies for me."
Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy，Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.
They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water.Henderson got both motors roaring，only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Coen jumped to the right，his sunglasses and cap flying off.The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items，including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.
"The water was so cold and it took your breath away，" Henderson said.They immediately began to tremble.
The pair prepared for a long wait.And they talked.
"We discussed things and discussed life.We discussed families.We just tried to keep occupied，" Henderson said.
Eventually Coen started hallucinating（有幻觉）.Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs moving.But as morning came，Coen's situation worsened.And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.
He swam for two hours，tired，frustrated and depressed.Then he saw an oil rig（钻探平台） in the distance.He swam，seeing ice and crystal trees in the water.He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.
His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them.Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder.
It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.
All he could think of was Coen.Convinced his friend would survive，he told the coast guard where they had parted.
Two hours later，a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.
Later，in the hospital，Henderson saw his friend.He apologized and asked for forgiveness.He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.
"I felt like a part of me had died out there，" Henderson said.
（1）What do we know from the article？
A．Henderson first noticed something was wrong with the boat.
B．What the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.
C．Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.
D．The men's long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.
（2）After Henderson cut the strap and swam away， .
A．he regretted his decision to leave his friend
B．he knew he had a good chance of being saved
C．he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinations
D．he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen
（3）What can we conclude from the article？
A．Henderson tried to rescue both of them.
B．They kept talking because they felt excited.
C．Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.
D．Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.
（4）What kind of person is Henderson？
A．Strong﹣willed and loyal.
B．Selfish but decisive.
C．Smart and creative.
D．Experienced but indifferent.
5．"Nothing will ever be the same again，"Ally said to herself.
Ally's father died last summer.It wasn't fair.Ally thought.Dad was young and had never been sick.Why had his heart suddenly stopped？Ally sank slowly into her father's favorite chair and looked.at his picture on the bookcase.Ally smiled."I miss you，Dad，"she said softly.
She felt a hand smoothing her hair and looked up."Why don't you come outside with me，Ally？" her mother asked."The birds are nesting in the woods.By this time last year you'd already taken dozens of pictures."
But her mother must know bird﹣watching wouldn't be the same this year.How could it be？Ally wondered.Ever since she could remember she and Dad had been a team，searching the woods for the special wood worlder."I'll be out in a while，I promise，"she answered.
After her mother left，Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together.On the cover was a photo of a tiny orange bird with blue﹣gray wings and black eyes.Dad cut it from a local newspaper.Ally smiled，remembering the excited look on Dad's face when he showed her the pretty bird.
"I can't believe someone spotted this little guy way up here in New Jensey，"he said."Wood warblers are usually found in the south，not this far north.I bet if we search real hard，Ally，we'll see this little guy together someday."
Ally closed her eyes.She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird.They'd never spotted the warbler，but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special.He was her best friend，and when they were together Ally felt comfortable，as she did when she had her favorite blue sweatshirt on...
（1）This passage is about the girl Ally who is .
A．worrying about her dad's illness
B．feeling nervous about her future
C．going through a difficult time in life
D．regretting for losing her best friend
（2）The underlined"wood warbler"in paragraph 4 refers to a kind of .
A．birds in the wild
B．trees in the woods
C．photo﹣taking skills
D．bird﹣watching activities
（3）Why does the writer mention bird﹣watching in the story？
A．It brings back the memories Ally shares with Dad.
B．It is a hobby Ally has developed since her childhood.
C．It made Ally's school life more colorful and meaningful.
D．It was the most exciting activity Ally took part in with Mum.
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？
A．A Photo Album from the Loved Father!
B．If Only I Could Get That Good Feeling Back!
C．Why Are Wood Warblers Found in the Far North？
D．Could Bird﹣Watching Remain the Same This Year？
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Although a week without screens might feel boring，it can be enjoyable for the whole family.Here are some ways to help you enjoy a screen﹣free week with your family.
（1） Let your family know ahead of time that you will take a break from screens so that they can prepare.Tell them what to expect and offer some suggestions of activities.Talk about what is allowed and not allowed to use during the week.
Pre﹣plan activities.（2） Especially if this is your first screen﹣free week or your family tends to heavily rely on screens，you'll need to plan some activities to do before the week begins.Have some activities for kids to choose from in their free time.
Have a family game night.Kids and parents enjoy playing games together.Take out board games，card games，or make up your own games.（3） Depending on children's age，play something simple.Friday nights are great to have a game night.
Prepare meals together.Make meal preparation family time.（4） For example，small children can help pour water into a bowl while older children can help cut vegetables.Working together can make meal preparation fun and make the meal even more enjoyable to eat.
Get outdoors.（5） This is a great way to get out of the house and stop thinking about watching television.Get your family interested in the outdoors and raise their curiosity.
A.Involve the children in kitchen activities，no matter how small.
B.Be a good role model during this screen﹣free time.
C.Talk about the coming week with your family.
D.Games are a great way to enjoy family time and have fun together.
E.Encourage your family to spend some time outdoors.
F.No one wants to count down the seconds until it's over！
G.Share ideas and activities with other local families.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2022秋 金牛区校级月考）I was on my way to the Taiyeto Mountains．The sun was setting （1） my car broke down near a remote village．Cursing my （2） （fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me （3） （argue）as to who should have the honour of receiving me （4） a guest in their houses．Finally，I accepted the offer of （5） 80﹣year﹣old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his house （6） my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away （7） there was a garage．
I had noticed three hens （8） （run） free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey．We drank together and talked （9） （merry） till far into the night．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to thank the old woman for the trouble I （10） （cause） her．But she refused．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2023春 汕头期中）The d （最终期限） for scholarship application is this Friday，so your time is tight. （根据中英文提示填空）
9．Why does she make life （痛苦的）for her employees？
10．Cigarette （广告） has been banned in China.
11．In an attempt to find the lost treasure，they made a （彻底的） search of the house.
12．There is no doubt that it's very （残酷的） to kill wild animals for money.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2019 南昌二模）假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往．请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排．内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．学习如何沏茶，品茶；
3．介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Henry，
Yours，
Li Hua
14．（2023秋 大祥区校级期末）Jatin and his younger sister，Neha，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks（盯着他们）.
One day，Jatin took Neha's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home.It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin's running shoes.Neha's school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Jatin.He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.
A long﹣distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city.When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived.Jatin had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，another runner collided（碰撞）with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground.
Paragraph 1：
Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead._____
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.________
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．I like driving.But I didn't get a license（1） A I turned 27 years old.My husband and I only had a second﹣hand car.His work hours were different from （2） C .I worked earlier.So he dropped me off first and waited until his work time.In the afternoons，I walked three miles to his（3） B where I waited for our car.
One day while waiting for my（4） A ，I noticed a beautiful Cadillac car pull in the carpark.It was the kind of car you（5） D .I was looking at the car when I noticed the（6） A .Honestly，she was the（7） C woman I had ever seen.
She parked beside our car and（8） B at me.Her eyes were as blue as the sea.She was wearing a light blue shirt that just（9） B her car.Minutes later，a nice﹣looking man came out the building，entered the Cadillac，and then they（10） C .
Sitting there in my jeans and shirt，I wanted to（11） D .How could some people have everything？The following month，I saw her（12） C ，about twice a week.She seemed（13） A and always waved.My envy was increasing.
Sitting in our（14） B carpark，I saw that beautiful lady again.When the nice﹣looking man came over，she called him"brother".After a few words，he opened the car door，took her arm and（15） A her get out of the car.I could see she was wearing a skirt.She slowly walked around to the passenger side with（16） D .And then I saw the most（17） D thing：a pair of false legs under her skirt.
Tears were blinding me.For weeks I had envied her and her way of life，（18） B I had been able to（19） C three miles to our second﹣hand car!The lady I thought had everything，didn't.I realized how（20） D I was to have the ability to walk through life.
（1） A．until B．as C．when D．after
（2） A．his B．ours C．mine D．theirs
（3） A．hotel B．workplace C．station D．garden
（4） A．husband B．brother C．daughter D．mother
（5） A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．dream about
（6） A．driver B．passenger C．rider D．stranger
（7） A．tallest B．smartest C．prettiest D．strongest
（8） A．shouted B．waved C．pointed D．laughed
（9） A．met B．matched C．covered D．improved
（10） A．walked around B．turned up C．drove away D．stood out
（11） A．discuss B．doubt C．guess D．cry
（12） A．suddenly B．naturally C．regularly D．immediately
（13） A．friendly B．active C．honest D．careful
（14） A．messy B．usual C．quiet D．crowded
（15） A．helped B．watched C．let D．noticed
（16） A．anger B．excitement C．care D．difficulty
（17） A．exciting B．amazing C．boring D．terrible
（18） A．since B．while C．unless D．because
（19） A．run B．drive C．walk D．move
（20） A．confident B．comfortable C．kind D．lucky
【答案】ACBAD ACBBC DCABA DDBCD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者家里只有一辆二手汽车，每天丈夫先把她送上班，下午，作者要步行三英里到丈夫工作地的停车场坐在车里等丈夫下班。在停车场里，作者看到了一位非常漂亮的女士开着一辆大家都梦寐以求的凯迪拉克汽车，作者很嫉妒。突然有一天，作者看到这位女士没有腿，作者突然释然了，感觉自己有腿，能走路，很幸运。
【解答】（1）考查连词及语境理解。A.until 直到；B.as 当...时；C.when 当...时；D.after 在...之后。句意：但是我直到27岁才拿到驾照。故选A。
（2）考查物主代词及语境理解。A.his他的；B.ours我们的；C.mine我的；D.theirs他们的。句意：我丈夫和我仅仅有一辆二手车。他的工作时间和我的工作时间不一样。mine 意为"我的"，此处指的是my work time。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.hotel 酒店；B.workplace工作地点；C.station 车站；D.garden花园。根据文意可知，这里说的是"上班时他先送我，然后去上班。下午下班时，我走三英里到他的工作的地方去在车里等他"。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.husband 丈夫；B.brother兄弟；C.daughter 女儿；D.mother妈妈。根据上文My husband and I only had a second﹣hand car（我丈夫和我只有一辆二手车）和So he dropped me off first and waited until his work time.（所以他先让我下车，等到了上班时间。）可知，"我"是和丈夫一起回家，由此可知，此处说的是等"我"丈夫的时候。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talk about 谈论；B.think about 考虑；C.worry about担心；D.dream about 梦想。根据上文I noticed a beautiful Cadillac car pull in the carpark（我注意到一辆漂亮的凯迪拉克停在停车场）可知，作者认为这车很好，这是梦想中的车。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.driver 司机；B.passenger 乘客；C.rider骑行者；D.stranger陌生人。根据文章语境可以推知，这里说的是"我注意到了这辆车的司机"。故
选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tallest 最高的；B.smartest最聪明的；C.prettiest 最好的；D.strongest最强壮的。根据下文Her eyes were as blue as the sea.She was wearing a light blue shirt..（她的眼睛像大海一样蓝。她穿着一件淡蓝色的衬衣）和下文I saw that beautiful lady again（我又看到了这个漂亮的女人）可以推知，这里说的是这
个女人是我看过的最漂亮的女人。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted 大叫；B.waved 挥手；C.pointed指；D.laughed笑。根据下文She seemed 13 and always waved可以推知，这里说的是这个女人把车停到我们的车旁边，朝我挥手。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.met 遇见；B.matched 匹配；C.covered 覆盖；D.improved改善。根据文意可知，作者说这是一辆漂亮的凯迪拉克，这个女人也很漂亮，由此可知，这里说的是她穿着那件漂亮的淡蓝色衬衣和她的那辆漂亮的车很配。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.walked around 四处走动；B.turned up 出现；C.drove away 开走；D.stood out 站出来。句意：几分钟之后，一个长得很好看的男士走出了大楼，上了这辆凯迪拉克，然后他们开车离开了。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss 讨论；B.doubt怀疑；C.guess猜测；D.cry哭。根据下文How could some people have everything？（怎么有些人什么都有呢？）结合上下文可知，作者看到自己穿着牛仔裤和衬衣坐在自家的二手车里，看到那个漂亮女人有好车，又有个好看的男友，作者此刻是羡慕嫉妒，心里不平衡。由此可知，作者此刻想哭。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly 突然；B.naturally自然地；C.regularly常规地；D.immediately立刻。根据本句中的about twice a week（一周两次）可知，这里说的是接下来的一个月，作者经常看见她。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly 友好的；B.active活跃的；C.honest 诚实的；D.careful仔细的。根据本句中的...always waved可知，这位女士总是很友好。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.messy 脏的；B.usual 通常的；C.quiet 安静的；D.crowded 拥挤的。句意：坐在我们通常停车的地方，我又看到了这个美丽的女士。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped 帮助；B.watched 看；C.let让；D.noticed注意。根据本句中的took her arm可以推知，此处说的是这位长得好看的男士帮着这位女士下车。故选A。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger 生气；B.excitement 兴奋；C.care 关心；D.difficulty困难。根据文意可知，这位女士的腿是假肢，再结合句子中的slowly可以推知，这位女士费力地绕到车的副驾驶这边。with difficulty 意为"费力地"，符合文义。故选D。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting 令人兴奋的；B.amazing 令人惊讶的；C.boring 无聊的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据下文a pair of false legs under her skirt（裙子下面的一对假肢）可知，作者以前未注意到这位漂亮的女士的假肢，这对于任何人来说都是一件很不好的事情。故选D。
（18）考查连词及语境理解。A.since 自从；B.while 然而；C.unless 除非；D.because因为。句意：泪水模糊了我的双眼。这几周，我都嫉妒她和她的生活方式，而我能够步行三英里到我家的二手车那里去。故选B。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.run 跑；B.drive 开车；C.walk 走；D.move移动。根据上文I walked three miles to his 3 where I waited in our car可知，这里说的是步行到车里。故选C。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident 自信的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.kind 善良的；D.lucky幸运的。根据文意可知，作者这里说的是自己是健康的，有腿可以走路，因此她觉得自己是幸运的。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
Freelance Writers Wanted
Associated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.
Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students，stay﹣at﹣home parents and freelance writers﹣you can work on your own time and submit papers，reviews，essays，etc.on any topic that you have interest in.This is a job you can do from anywhere﹣all you need is access to the Internet.
Here's how you get started：
1）Go to www./join/hotjobs.
2）Follow the instructions to register.
3）Fill in your profile（简介），making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience（if any）.
4）Start submitting articles.You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.
In addition to our own library of content，we have hundreds of partners （Partner Content Team） who work with AC to obtain high﹣quality.As such，there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept "Partner Assignments" on an as﹣needed basis.
If you're interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments，send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles.We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team.If selected you will start receiving special paid assignments from us regularly，which you are free to accept or ignore.
NOTE：we pay our writers via PayPal daily.
Any questions？Email me：dernel@
（1）You can write for AC on condition that you B .
A．have rich experience in writing
B．have access to the Internet
C．must register an account
D．must be free at home
（2）How much you can earn for your published article depends on D .
A．the space it covers
B．the topic it deals with
C．the opinion it voices
D．the page views it receives
（3）Partner Content Team is mentioned here to A .
A．encourage people to write more articles for AC
B．lay stress on the importance of cooperation
C．seek more support from other business partners
D．show off its abundant library of content
【答案】BDA
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，主要讲述了Associated Content 这个网络写作机构招聘自由写作家，并对作家的要求以及你可以获得的一些资源进行了说明和介绍。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段This is a job you can do from anywhere﹣all you need is access to the Internet.这是一项你可以从任何地方做的工作，你所需要的就是上网，需要能连接互联网。可知，如果你想向AC投稿，需要能连接并使用互联网，故选B。
（2）D．推理判断题。根据Here's how you get started介绍内容Start submitting articles.You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.开始提交文章。一旦你的文章发表，你就可以开始赚钱，而收入的多少取决于你收到的页面浏览量。可知，你能从你发表的文章中赚多少钱取决于它收到的页面视图。故选D。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段In addition to our own library of content，we have hundreds of partners （Partner Content Team） who work with AC to obtain high﹣quality.As such，there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept "Partner Assignments" on an as﹣needed basis.除了我们自己的内容库之外，我们还有数百个合作伙伴（合作伙伴内容团队），他们与AC合作以获得高质量。因此，我们最有才华和生产力的作家有很多机会根据需要接受"合作伙伴任务"。可知，此处提Partner Content Team是为了吸引有识之士来为AC写作。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．Adam Zibluk is a 15﹣year﹣old Life Scout （童子军） in Troop 70 In Newtown，CT．He was also recently the Troop's Senior Patrol Leader，the highest ranking boy in the troop!
Last summer，he，along with 15 other boys from the Troop completed scouting's greatest adventure，backpacking over 50 miles in 7 days in the wilderness at the Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico!
While Adam's Scouting achievements are impressive on their own，his time in Scouts has not always been so easy．Adam has hemophilla，a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight Injury．And as a Boy Scout，spending much time out in the wilderness，It is quite common to get minor injuries．Because of his condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years．
The first few days of Adam's backpacking in Philmont went smooth．But on the 3rd day，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back．Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well．They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention．
It was getting dark and rain threatened．Two doctors set out into the night on backcountry road？and then hiked in the last 1/2 mile to find Adam．They did some tests and decided to take him back with them to base camp．It was a tough moment for Adam and for the rest of the scout crew．While Adam returned to base camp，the rest of the boys backpacked on．To encourage Adam，they took one of his shirts with them and took photos of it along the way，which they sent to him．
A few days passed and Adam was feeling better．The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry!Finally，Adam finished the trek with his crew．He is now one of the only Boy﹣ Scouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek．
What encouraged Adam to take on this challenge despite the risk？ "I thought it would be fun and a good thing to do as long as I was prepared．And my parents have always encouraged me to not let hemophilia be the only factor in ANY decision．
（1）What has stopped Adam from participating in some Scouting activities over the years？ D
A．Inadequate trek experience．
B．His fear of the wilderness．
B．Lack of camping skills．
D．His health condition．
（2）On the 3rd day of the Philmont Trek， A
A．Adam needed medical attention
B．the team was caught in the heavy rain
C．two doctors hiked all the way to find Adam
D．the rest of the boys backpacked on with Adam's shirt
（3）Why did Adam participate in this challenging activity？ A
A．He had a love for it．
B．He was eager to be a leader．
C．He wanted to set a record．
D．His parents decided for him．
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Adam？ C
A．Athletic and ambitious．
B．Considerate and fearless．
C．courageous and determined．
D．Confident and knowledgeable．
【答案】DAAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍患有血有病的亚当因为很喜欢野外的侦查活动，克服种种困难参加并征服了困难。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第三段Adam has hemophilla，a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight Injury.And as a Boy Scout，spending much time out in the wilderness，It is quite common to get minor injuries.Because of his condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years.亚当有血友病，这种病即使是轻微的伤害也会导致严重的出血。在野外，受轻伤是很常见的。由于他的情况，这些年来，亚当不得不错过了一些侦察活动。可知是他的健康状况让他不能参加一些活动，故选D。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第三段The first few days of Adam's backpacking in Philmont went smooth.But on the 3rd day，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back.Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well.They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention.亚当在菲利蒙背包旅行的头几天很顺利，但第三天，他在一个偏远的营地卸下行李时，他感到背上一阵剧痛。亚当把自己的背告诉了成年的领导者，他开始了旅行为了不舒服，他们决定打电话给菲利蒙大本营寻求治疗。可知他需要医疗照顾，故选A。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A few days passed and Adam was feeling better.The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry!Finally，Adam finished the trek with his crew.He is now one of the only Boy﹣ Scouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek.几天过去了，亚当感觉好多了．医生批准他回到乡下！最后，亚当和他的船员一起完成了徒步旅行．他现在是唯一一个有血友病的童子军，曾经参加并完成过费蒙特徒步旅行。可知带病参加挑战性的活动是出于对这活动的深爱，故选A。
（4）C．推理判断题。文章介绍患有血有病的亚当因为很喜欢野外的侦查活动，克服种种困难参加并征服了困难。可知他是一位有勇气和决心的孩子，结合选项A．Athletic and ambitious健壮且有野心的；B．Considerate and fearless体贴且无畏的；C．Courageous and determined．勇敢且有决心的；D．Confident and knowledgeable自信且知识渊博的。故选C。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4．For hours after their boat sank，Ken Henderson and Coen trod（踏） water in the Gulf of Mexico，talking about life and death while struggling to survive.For more than 30 hours，it worked.
Then Henderson was forced to make a decision."I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it，" Henderson told Coen，just before cutting the strap（带子） that connected them in the deep，cold waters."I understand，" Coen responded，giving Henderson a last set of instructions，"Kiss my babies for me."
Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy，Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.
They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water.Henderson got both motors roaring，only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Coen jumped to the right，his sunglasses and cap flying off.The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items，including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.
"The water was so cold and it took your breath away，" Henderson said.They immediately began to tremble.
The pair prepared for a long wait.And they talked.
"We discussed things and discussed life.We discussed families.We just tried to keep occupied，" Henderson said.
Eventually Coen started hallucinating（有幻觉）.Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs moving.But as morning came，Coen's situation worsened.And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.
He swam for two hours，tired，frustrated and depressed.Then he saw an oil rig（钻探平台） in the distance.He swam，seeing ice and crystal trees in the water.He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.
His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them.Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder.
It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.
All he could think of was Coen.Convinced his friend would survive，he told the coast guard where they had parted.
Two hours later，a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.
Later，in the hospital，Henderson saw his friend.He apologized and asked for forgiveness.He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.
"I felt like a part of me had died out there，" Henderson said.
（1）What do we know from the article？ B
A．Henderson first noticed something was wrong with the boat.
B．What the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.
C．Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.
D．The men's long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.
（2）After Henderson cut the strap and swam away， C .
A．he regretted his decision to leave his friend
B．he knew he had a good chance of being saved
C．he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinations
D．he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen
（3）What can we conclude from the article？ A
A．Henderson tried to rescue both of them.
B．They kept talking because they felt excited.
C．Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.
D．Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.
（4）What kind of person is Henderson？ A
A．Strong﹣willed and loyal.
B．Selfish but decisive.
C．Smart and creative.
D．Experienced but indifferent.
【答案】BCAA
【分析】Henderson和朋友在海上捕鱼时遇险，危急关头，Henderson独自游走寻求救援。Henderson相信自己的朋友能够幸存，把他们分开的地方告诉海岸警卫队队员，不幸的是，他的朋友已经遇难。Henderson信守承诺，帮忙照顾朋友的孩子。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Henderson got both motors roaring，only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…"亨德森让两个马达都轰鸣起来，结果泄漏的海水直接把它们冲开了。可知，他们所做的自救行为使得事情变得更糟糕了。故选B.
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第九段句子He swam for two hours，tired，frustrated and depressed He swam，seeing ice and crystal trees in the water.He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.他游了两个小时，疲惫不堪，受挫，沮丧，他游，看到冰和水晶树在水里。他不断提醒自己那里没有树。可知，在求生的过程中Henderson遭受精疲力尽和幻觉，并与之斗争，故答案为C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据第四段句子Henderson got both motors roaring及倒数第四段句子Convinced his friend would survive，he told the coast guard where they had parted.他确信他的朋友会活下来，于是告诉海岸警卫队他们在哪里分手。可知Henderson 一直努力拯救他们两个人，故答案为A．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子He apologized and asked for forgiveness.He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.及Henderson.想方设法幸存下来的经历可以看出，他意志坚强并很忠诚，承诺照顾Coen的孩子们，A.Strong﹣willed and loyal.意志坚强、忠诚。B.Selfish but decisive.自私但果断。C.Smart and creative.聪明和有创造力。D.Experienced but indifferent.经验丰富但冷漠。故答案为A．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5．"Nothing will ever be the same again，"Ally said to herself.
Ally's father died last summer.It wasn't fair.Ally thought.Dad was young and had never been sick.Why had his heart suddenly stopped？Ally sank slowly into her father's favorite chair and looked.at his picture on the bookcase.Ally smiled."I miss you，Dad，"she said softly.
She felt a hand smoothing her hair and looked up."Why don't you come outside with me，Ally？" her mother asked."The birds are nesting in the woods.By this time last year you'd already taken dozens of pictures."
But her mother must know bird﹣watching wouldn't be the same this year.How could it be？Ally wondered.Ever since she could remember she and Dad had been a team，searching the woods for the special wood worlder."I'll be out in a while，I promise，"she answered.
After her mother left，Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together.On the cover was a photo of a tiny orange bird with blue﹣gray wings and black eyes.Dad cut it from a local newspaper.Ally smiled，remembering the excited look on Dad's face when he showed her the pretty bird.
"I can't believe someone spotted this little guy way up here in New Jensey，"he said."Wood warblers are usually found in the south，not this far north.I bet if we search real hard，Ally，we'll see this little guy together someday."
Ally closed her eyes.She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird.They'd never spotted the warbler，but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special.He was her best friend，and when they were together Ally felt comfortable，as she did when she had her favorite blue sweatshirt on...
（1）This passage is about the girl Ally who is C .
A．worrying about her dad's illness
B．feeling nervous about her future
C．going through a difficult time in life
D．regretting for losing her best friend
（2）The underlined"wood warbler"in paragraph 4 refers to a kind of A .
A．birds in the wild
B．trees in the woods
C．photo﹣taking skills
D．bird﹣watching activities
（3）Why does the writer mention bird﹣watching in the story？ A
A．It brings back the memories Ally shares with Dad.
B．It is a hobby Ally has developed since her childhood.
C．It made Ally's school life more colorful and meaningful.
D．It was the most exciting activity Ally took part in with Mum.
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？ B
A．A Photo Album from the Loved Father!
B．If Only I Could Get That Good Feeling Back!
C．Why Are Wood Warblers Found in the Far North？
D．Could Bird﹣Watching Remain the Same This Year？
【答案】CAAB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ally非常想念去世的父亲，想念和父亲一起的美好时光。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Nothing will ever be the same again（一切都不会再像以前一样了）及第二段中Ally's father died last summer.It wasn't fair.Ally thought.Dad was young and had never been sick.Why had his heart suddenly stopped？（Ally的父亲去年夏天去世了。这不是公平的。Ally想。父亲年轻，从未生过病。为什么他的心脏突然停止跳动？）可知，Ally的父亲突然去世了，Ally目前情绪低落，正在经历人生中的艰难时刻。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段中But her mother must know bird﹣watching wouldn't be same this year（但是她的妈妈知道今年的看鸟不可能一样了）及searching the woods for the special wood warbler（在树林里找一种特别的wood warbler）可知，是一种鸟类。A.birds in the wild野外的鸟；B.trees in the woods林中的树；C.photo﹣taking skills摄影的技巧；D.bird﹣watching activities观鸟活动。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Ever since she could remember she and Dad had been a team，searching the woods for the special wood warbler.（从她记事起，她和爸爸就像一支队伍，在树林里寻找那只特别的林莺。）可知，看鸟是Ally和爸爸的回忆，它能唤起Ally对爸爸的回忆。故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据第七段Ally closed her eyes.She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird.（Ally闭上眼睛。她喜欢回想她和爸爸在树林里寻找那只小鸟的时光。）可知，本文主要讲述了Ally沉浸在回忆和爸在一起的美好时光。B选项If Only I Could Get That Good Feeling Back!（要是我能找回那种好感觉就好了）对该故事的讲述有"点睛"的作用，适合作本文标题。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Although a week without screens might feel boring，it can be enjoyable for the whole family.Here are some ways to help you enjoy a screen﹣free week with your family.
（1） C Let your family know ahead of time that you will take a break from screens so that they can prepare.Tell them what to expect and offer some suggestions of activities.Talk about what is allowed and not allowed to use during the week.
Pre﹣plan activities.（2） F Especially if this is your first screen﹣free week or your family tends to heavily rely on screens，you'll need to plan some activities to do before the week begins.Have some activities for kids to choose from in their free time.
Have a family game night.Kids and parents enjoy playing games together.Take out board games，card games，or make up your own games.（3） D Depending on children's age，play something simple.Friday nights are great to have a game night.
Prepare meals together.Make meal preparation family time.（4） A For example，small children can help pour water into a bowl while older children can help cut vegetables.Working together can make meal preparation fun and make the meal even more enjoyable to eat.
Get outdoors.（5） E This is a great way to get out of the house and stop thinking about watching television.Get your family interested in the outdoors and raise their curiosity.
A.Involve the children in kitchen activities，no matter how small.
B.Be a good role model during this screen﹣free time.
C.Talk about the coming week with your family.
D.Games are a great way to enjoy family time and have fun together.
E.Encourage your family to spend some time outdoors.
F.No one wants to count down the seconds until it's over！
G.Share ideas and activities with other local families.
【答案】CFDAE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍一些可以帮助你和家人一起享受一周没有屏幕时光的方法。
【解答】（1）C.主旨判断题。根据后句Let your family know ahead of time that you will take a break from screens so that they can prepare.Tell them what to expect and offer some suggestions of activities.Talk about what is allowed and not allowed to use during the week表示"提前让你的家人知道你将从手机，电视和电脑上休息一下，这样他们就可以准备了。告诉他们期待什么，并提供一些活动建议。谈论一周中允许和不允许使用的东西"，可知表示"与家人谈论下周的情况"的选项C符合本段的主题，your family是原词复现，故选C。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据主题句Pre﹣plan activities表示"准备计划的活动"；以及后句Especially if this is your first screen﹣free week or your family tends to heavily rely on screens，you'll need to plan some activities to do before the week begins表示"特别是如果这是你的第一个无屏幕周，或者你的家人非常依赖屏幕，你需要在这周开始前计划一些活动"，可知表示"没有人想要一直倒数直到活动结束"的选项F符合前后介绍提前做计划的语境，故选F。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据前句Kids and parents enjoy playing games together.Take out board games，card games，or make up your own games表示"孩子们和父母喜欢一起玩游戏。拿出棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏，或者自己做游戏"，可知表示"游戏是一个很好的享受家庭时间和乐趣在一起的方式"的选项D符合前后的语境，games是原词复现，故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据后句For example，small children can help pour water into a bowl while older children can help cut vegetables表示"例如，小孩子可以帮忙把水倒进碗里，而大一点的孩子可以帮忙切蔬菜"，可知表示"让孩子们参与厨房活动，不管有多小"的选项A符合前后的语境，pour water into a bowl；cut vegetables和in kitchen activities是关联词，故选A。
（5）E.细节理解题。根据主题句Get outdoors表示"去户外"，可知表示"鼓励你的家人花些时间在户外"的选项E符合前后的语境，outdoors是原词复现，故选E。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2022秋 金牛区校级月考）I was on my way to the Taiyeto Mountains．The sun was setting （1） when my car broke down near a remote village．Cursing my （2） misfortune （fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me （3） were arguing （argue）as to who should have the honour of receiving me （4） as a guest in their houses．Finally，I accepted the offer of （5） an 80﹣year﹣old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his house （6） to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away （7） where there was a garage．
I had noticed three hens （8） running （run） free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey．We drank together and talked （9） merrily （merry） till far into the night．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to thank the old woman for the trouble I （10） had caused （cause） her．But she refused．
【答案】（1）when （2）misfortune （3）were arguing （4）as （5）an （6）to （7）where （8）running （9）merrily （10）had caused
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去Taiyeto山的途中，在太阳快要下山时汽车抛锚了，在一个遥远且贫穷的村子里受到了热情款待，当作者离开村子时，想要报答招待作者的老太太。
【解答】（1）考查时间状语从句。根据句意"我的车在一个偏远的村子旁边坏了的时候，太阳就要落了"，when连词"当…的时候"，引导时间状语，所以答案是when。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我意识到聚集在我周围的村民正在争论谁应该有幸接待我作为他们家的客人时，我正在想我该在哪里过夜，结合上文车子抛锚可知，此处应该是不幸，所以答案是misfortune。
（3）考查过去进行时。此处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语为villagers，且此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，助动词用were。所以答案是were arguing。
（4）考查介词。根据句意和句子结构，此处是表示"作为"应用介词as。所以答案是as。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我接受了一位八十岁的老奶奶的提供的帮助，woman是可数名词，此处是泛指，且80的英文发音以元音开头，所以答案是an。
（6）考查介词。句意：村长把他的马拴在我的车上，把车拖到20公里外的一个小镇上，哪里有一个车库。"tie…to…"固定搭配，意思是"把……拴在……上"，所以答案是to。
（7）考查地点状语从句。根据句意二十公里之外的一个小镇那里有一个汽车修理厂，先行词是the town，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，所以答案是where。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到三只母鸡在我的女主人院子里自由奔跑，那天晚上，期中一只以后到了我桌子上的盘子里。此处是非谓语动词在句中做宾语补足语，hens与动词run之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，所以答案是running。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们一起喝酒而且谈到深夜，这里要用副词修饰动词talk，所以答案是merrily。
（10）考查过去完成时。句意：当我向村里的朋友们告别的时候，我想报答这位老妇人，因为我给他带来了麻烦。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，"造成麻烦"发生在离开之前，即使用过去完成时，所以答案是had caused。
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2023春 汕头期中）The d eadline （最终期限） for scholarship application is this Friday，so your time is tight. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】deadline
【分析】奖学金申请的截止日期是本周五，所以你的时间很紧。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"最终期限"可译为deadline，是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式。
故填：deadline。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9．Why does she make life bitter （痛苦的）for her employees？
【答案】bitter
【分析】为什么她让员工的生活变得痛苦？
【解答】答案：bitter.根据所给的汉语提示"痛苦的"和空前的make life可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，"痛苦的"的英语是bitter，故填bitter。
【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化。
10．Cigarette advertising （广告） has been banned in China.
【答案】advertising
【分析】香烟广告在中国已被禁止。
【解答】答案：advertising.根据所给的汉语提示"广告"和空前的Cigarette可知，此处应用名词形式，"广告"的英语是advertising是不可数名词，故填advertising。
【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化。
11．In an attempt to find the lost treasure，they made a thorough （彻底的） search of the house.
【答案】thorough.
【分析】为了努力找到那个遗失的珍宝，他们把这件房子翻了个底朝天。
【解答】答案：thorough.根据题意，为了努力找到那个遗失的珍宝，他们把这间房子翻了个底朝天。thorough翻译成"彻底的"，为形容词。search为名词，形容词修饰名词。故填thorough.
【点评】考查单词的汉译英翻译，准确地理解单词，翻译单词，然后根据所学知识确定所填的单词正确形式。学生要注重不同单词的积累。
12．There is no doubt that it's very cruel （残酷的） to kill wild animals for money.
【答案】cruel.
【分析】毫无疑问，因为钱而杀害了野生动物这件事是非常残酷的。
【解答】答案：cruel. 根据题意，毫无疑问，因为钱而杀害了野生动物这件事是非常残酷的。cruel为形容词，意为：残酷的。be cruel to do sth意为：做某事很残忍。故填cruel.
【点评】考查单词的汉译英翻译，准确地理解单词，翻译单词，然后根据所学知识确定所填的单词正确形式。学生要注重不同单词的积累。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2019 南昌二模）假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往．请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排．内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．学习如何沏茶，品茶；
3．介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Henry，
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型
1．I've learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture，and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday．
句子里，that 引导宾语从句you are interested in Chinese tea culture；固定短语pay a visit to 表示"参观一下"．
我知道你对中国茶文化很感兴趣，我的一些朋友计划这个星期天去我们学校附近的茶园参观一下．
2．And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea，which includes washing the tea pots，adding tea leaves，and pouring water into the cups．
句子里，you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea是宾语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句．
我敢打赌，你一定会对传统的制茶工艺印象深刻，这种工艺包括洗茶壶、加茶叶和往茶杯里倒水．
【解答】Dear Henry，
I've learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture，and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday．【高分句型一】I wonder if you could join us．（提出邀请）
I think it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn some history and development of Chinese tea culture there．And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea，which includes washing the tea pots，adding tea leaves，and pouring water into the cups．【高分句型二】And then you could taste the tea made by yourself．（介绍活动的内容，时间和地点）
I am looking forward to your reply．With best wishes!（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
14．（2023秋 大祥区校级期末）Jatin and his younger sister，Neha，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks（盯着他们）.
One day，Jatin took Neha's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home.It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin's running shoes.Neha's school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Jatin.He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.
A long﹣distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city.When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived.Jatin had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，another runner collided（碰撞）with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground.
Paragraph 1：
Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead._____
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this crucial point，Jatin clenched his teeth，jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.Finally，he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line.Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down.But much to his surprise，the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize.Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony，holding the shoes close to his chest.
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival，Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. "Neha，see what I have got for you." Jatin said excitedly，taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Neha saw the shoes，her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. "Thank you!Jatin." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。描述贾丁一家生活贫苦，由于他不小心把妹妹内哈的跑鞋弄丢了，所以决心在一次长跑比赛为妹妹赢得新鞋。但是，当终点线接近时，另一名选手从后面与贾廷相撞，贾廷摔在地上。
高分句型一
Refusing to give up at this crucial point，Jatin clenched his teeth，jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.
分析：句子里，现在分词Refusing to give up at this crucial point作原因状语。
翻译：在这个关键时刻，贾丁拒绝放弃，咬紧牙关，跳起来，以最快的速度奔跑。
高分句型二
The instant Neha saw the shoes，her face lit up.
分析：句子里，名词The instant引导时间状语从句Neha saw the shoes.
翻译：内哈一看到那双鞋，脸就亮了。
【解答】Paragraph 1：
Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this crucial point，Jatin clenched his teeth，jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. 【高分句型一】Finally，he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line.Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down.But much to his surprise，the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize.Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony，holding the shoes close to his chest.（结果贾丁是第四个冲过终点线的人，在他因为失望忍不住抽泣时，与他相撞的赛跑选手因违规被取消参赛资格，贾丁获得鞋子，他感到喜出望外）
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival，Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. "Neha，see what I have got for you." Jatin said excitedly，taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Neha saw the shoes，her face lit up. 【高分句型二】So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. "Thank you!Jatin." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.（描述贾丁回家后兄妹激动的心情）
【点评】写作完成后，需要通读全文，检查内容是否符合要求，要点是否齐全，格式是否正确，词数是否合乎要求。最主要的是要检查句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确，语法是否正确（包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等），检查单词是否误写、少写，习语搭配是否得当等，以及字母大小写、标点符号是否正确等，这就要求考生在定稿认真检查，仔细核对，及时发现并改正问题，保证要点齐全，句子完整通顺，力争减少失误。
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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．I like driving.But I didn't get a license（1） I turned 27 years old.My husband and I only had a second﹣hand car.His work hours were different from （2） .I worked earlier.So he dropped me off first and waited until his work time.In the afternoons，I walked three miles to his（3） where I waited for our car.
One day while waiting for my（4） ，I noticed a beautiful Cadillac car pull in the carpark.It was the kind of car you（5） .I was looking at the car when I noticed the（6） .Honestly，she was the（7） woman I had ever seen.
She parked beside our car and（8） at me.Her eyes were as blue as the sea.She was wearing a light blue shirt that just（9） her car.Minutes later，a nice﹣looking man came out the building，entered the Cadillac，and then they（10） .
Sitting there in my jeans and shirt，I wanted to（11） .How could some people have everything？The following month，I saw her（12） ，about twice a week.She seemed（13） and always waved.My envy was increasing.
Sitting in our（14） carpark，I saw that beautiful lady again.When the nice﹣looking man came over，she called him"brother".After a few words，he opened the car door，took her arm and（15） her get out of the car.I could see she was wearing a skirt.She slowly walked around to the passenger side with（16） .And then I saw the most（17） thing：a pair of false legs under her skirt.
Tears were blinding me.For weeks I had envied her and her way of life，（18） I had been able to（19） three miles to our second﹣hand car!The lady I thought had everything，didn't.I realized how（20） I was to have the ability to walk through life.
（1） A．until B．as C．when D．after
（2） A．his B．ours C．mine D．theirs
（3） A．hotel B．workplace C．station D．garden
（4） A．husband B．brother C．daughter D．mother
（5） A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．dream about
（6） A．driver B．passenger C．rider D．stranger
（7） A．tallest B．smartest C．prettiest D．strongest
（8） A．shouted B．waved C．pointed D．laughed
（9） A．met B．matched C．covered D．improved
（10） A．walked around B．turned up C．drove away D．stood out
（11） A．discuss B．doubt C．guess D．cry
（12） A．suddenly B．naturally C．regularly D．immediately
（13） A．friendly B．active C．honest D．careful
（14） A．messy B．usual C．quiet D．crowded
（15） A．helped B．watched C．let D．noticed
（16） A．anger B．excitement C．care D．difficulty
（17） A．exciting B．amazing C．boring D．terrible
（18） A．since B．while C．unless D．because
（19） A．run B．drive C．walk D．move
（20） A．confident B．comfortable C．kind D．lucky
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
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（1）You can write for AC on condition that you .
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B．have access to the Internet
C．must register an account
D．must be free at home
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A．the space it covers
B．the topic it deals with
C．the opinion it voices
D．the page views it receives
（3）Partner Content Team is mentioned here to .
A．encourage people to write more articles for AC
B．lay stress on the importance of cooperation
C．seek more support from other business partners
D．show off its abundant library of content
3．Adam Zibluk is a 15﹣year﹣old Life Scout （童子军） in Troop 70 In Newtown，CT．He was also recently the Troop's Senior Patrol Leader，the highest ranking boy in the troop!
Last summer，he，along with 15 other boys from the Troop completed scouting's greatest adventure，backpacking over 50 miles in 7 days in the wilderness at the Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico!
While Adam's Scouting achievements are impressive on their own，his time in Scouts has not always been so easy．Adam has hemophilla，a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight Injury．And as a Boy Scout，spending much time out in the wilderness，It is quite common to get minor injuries．Because of his condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years．
The first few days of Adam's backpacking in Philmont went smooth．But on the 3rd day，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back．Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well．They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention．
It was getting dark and rain threatened．Two doctors set out into the night on backcountry road？and then hiked in the last 1/2 mile to find Adam．They did some tests and decided to take him back with them to base camp．It was a tough moment for Adam and for the rest of the scout crew．While Adam returned to base camp，the rest of the boys backpacked on．To encourage Adam，they took one of his shirts with them and took photos of it along the way，which they sent to him．
A few days passed and Adam was feeling better．The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry!Finally，Adam finished the trek with his crew．He is now one of the only Boy﹣ Scouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek．
What encouraged Adam to take on this challenge despite the risk？ "I thought it would be fun and a good thing to do as long as I was prepared．And my parents have always encouraged me to not let hemophilia be the only factor in ANY decision．
（1）What has stopped Adam from participating in some Scouting activities over the years？
A．Inadequate trek experience．
B．His fear of the wilderness．
B．Lack of camping skills．
D．His health condition．
（2）On the 3rd day of the Philmont Trek，
A．Adam needed medical attention
B．the team was caught in the heavy rain
C．two doctors hiked all the way to find Adam
D．the rest of the boys backpacked on with Adam's shirt
（3）Why did Adam participate in this challenging activity？
A．He had a love for it．
B．He was eager to be a leader．
C．He wanted to set a record．
D．His parents decided for him．
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Adam？
A．Athletic and ambitious．
B．Considerate and fearless．
C．courageous and determined．
D．Confident and knowledgeable．
4．For hours after their boat sank，Ken Henderson and Coen trod（踏） water in the Gulf of Mexico，talking about life and death while struggling to survive.For more than 30 hours，it worked.
Then Henderson was forced to make a decision."I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it，" Henderson told Coen，just before cutting the strap（带子） that connected them in the deep，cold waters."I understand，" Coen responded，giving Henderson a last set of instructions，"Kiss my babies for me."
Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy，Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.
They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water.Henderson got both motors roaring，only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Coen jumped to the right，his sunglasses and cap flying off.The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items，including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.
"The water was so cold and it took your breath away，" Henderson said.They immediately began to tremble.
The pair prepared for a long wait.And they talked.
"We discussed things and discussed life.We discussed families.We just tried to keep occupied，" Henderson said.
Eventually Coen started hallucinating（有幻觉）.Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs moving.But as morning came，Coen's situation worsened.And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.
He swam for two hours，tired，frustrated and depressed.Then he saw an oil rig（钻探平台） in the distance.He swam，seeing ice and crystal trees in the water.He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.
His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them.Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder.
It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.
All he could think of was Coen.Convinced his friend would survive，he told the coast guard where they had parted.
Two hours later，a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.
Later，in the hospital，Henderson saw his friend.He apologized and asked for forgiveness.He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.
"I felt like a part of me had died out there，" Henderson said.
（1）What do we know from the article？
A．Henderson first noticed something was wrong with the boat.
B．What the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.
C．Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.
D．The men's long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.
（2）After Henderson cut the strap and swam away， .
A．he regretted his decision to leave his friend
B．he knew he had a good chance of being saved
C．he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinations
D．he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen
（3）What can we conclude from the article？
A．Henderson tried to rescue both of them.
B．They kept talking because they felt excited.
C．Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.
D．Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.
（4）What kind of person is Henderson？
A．Strong﹣willed and loyal.
B．Selfish but decisive.
C．Smart and creative.
D．Experienced but indifferent.
5．"Nothing will ever be the same again，"Ally said to herself.
Ally's father died last summer.It wasn't fair.Ally thought.Dad was young and had never been sick.Why had his heart suddenly stopped？Ally sank slowly into her father's favorite chair and looked.at his picture on the bookcase.Ally smiled."I miss you，Dad，"she said softly.
She felt a hand smoothing her hair and looked up."Why don't you come outside with me，Ally？" her mother asked."The birds are nesting in the woods.By this time last year you'd already taken dozens of pictures."
But her mother must know bird﹣watching wouldn't be the same this year.How could it be？Ally wondered.Ever since she could remember she and Dad had been a team，searching the woods for the special wood worlder."I'll be out in a while，I promise，"she answered.
After her mother left，Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together.On the cover was a photo of a tiny orange bird with blue﹣gray wings and black eyes.Dad cut it from a local newspaper.Ally smiled，remembering the excited look on Dad's face when he showed her the pretty bird.
"I can't believe someone spotted this little guy way up here in New Jensey，"he said."Wood warblers are usually found in the south，not this far north.I bet if we search real hard，Ally，we'll see this little guy together someday."
Ally closed her eyes.She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird.They'd never spotted the warbler，but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special.He was her best friend，and when they were together Ally felt comfortable，as she did when she had her favorite blue sweatshirt on...
（1）This passage is about the girl Ally who is .
A．worrying about her dad's illness
B．feeling nervous about her future
C．going through a difficult time in life
D．regretting for losing her best friend
（2）The underlined"wood warbler"in paragraph 4 refers to a kind of .
A．birds in the wild
B．trees in the woods
C．photo﹣taking skills
D．bird﹣watching activities
（3）Why does the writer mention bird﹣watching in the story？
A．It brings back the memories Ally shares with Dad.
B．It is a hobby Ally has developed since her childhood.
C．It made Ally's school life more colorful and meaningful.
D．It was the most exciting activity Ally took part in with Mum.
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？
A．A Photo Album from the Loved Father!
B．If Only I Could Get That Good Feeling Back!
C．Why Are Wood Warblers Found in the Far North？
D．Could Bird﹣Watching Remain the Same This Year？
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Although a week without screens might feel boring，it can be enjoyable for the whole family.Here are some ways to help you enjoy a screen﹣free week with your family.
（1） Let your family know ahead of time that you will take a break from screens so that they can prepare.Tell them what to expect and offer some suggestions of activities.Talk about what is allowed and not allowed to use during the week.
Pre﹣plan activities.（2） Especially if this is your first screen﹣free week or your family tends to heavily rely on screens，you'll need to plan some activities to do before the week begins.Have some activities for kids to choose from in their free time.
Have a family game night.Kids and parents enjoy playing games together.Take out board games，card games，or make up your own games.（3） Depending on children's age，play something simple.Friday nights are great to have a game night.
Prepare meals together.Make meal preparation family time.（4） For example，small children can help pour water into a bowl while older children can help cut vegetables.Working together can make meal preparation fun and make the meal even more enjoyable to eat.
Get outdoors.（5） This is a great way to get out of the house and stop thinking about watching television.Get your family interested in the outdoors and raise their curiosity.
A.Involve the children in kitchen activities，no matter how small.
B.Be a good role model during this screen﹣free time.
C.Talk about the coming week with your family.
D.Games are a great way to enjoy family time and have fun together.
E.Encourage your family to spend some time outdoors.
F.No one wants to count down the seconds until it's over！
G.Share ideas and activities with other local families.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2022秋 金牛区校级月考）I was on my way to the Taiyeto Mountains．The sun was setting （1） my car broke down near a remote village．Cursing my （2） （fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me （3） （argue）as to who should have the honour of receiving me （4） a guest in their houses．Finally，I accepted the offer of （5） 80﹣year﹣old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his house （6） my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away （7） there was a garage．
I had noticed three hens （8） （run） free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey．We drank together and talked （9） （merry） till far into the night．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to thank the old woman for the trouble I （10） （cause） her．But she refused．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2023春 汕头期中）The d （最终期限） for scholarship application is this Friday，so your time is tight. （根据中英文提示填空）
9．Why does she make life （痛苦的）for her employees？
10．Cigarette （广告） has been banned in China.
11．In an attempt to find the lost treasure，they made a （彻底的） search of the house.
12．There is no doubt that it's very （残酷的） to kill wild animals for money.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2019 南昌二模）假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往．请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排．内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．学习如何沏茶，品茶；
3．介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Henry，
Yours，
Li Hua
14．（2023秋 大祥区校级期末）Jatin and his younger sister，Neha，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks（盯着他们）.
One day，Jatin took Neha's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home.It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin's running shoes.Neha's school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Jatin.He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.
A long﹣distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city.When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived.Jatin had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，another runner collided（碰撞）with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground.
Paragraph 1：
Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead._____
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.________
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．I like driving.But I didn't get a license（1） A I turned 27 years old.My husband and I only had a second﹣hand car.His work hours were different from （2） C .I worked earlier.So he dropped me off first and waited until his work time.In the afternoons，I walked three miles to his（3） B where I waited for our car.
One day while waiting for my（4） A ，I noticed a beautiful Cadillac car pull in the carpark.It was the kind of car you（5） D .I was looking at the car when I noticed the（6） A .Honestly，she was the（7） C woman I had ever seen.
She parked beside our car and（8） B at me.Her eyes were as blue as the sea.She was wearing a light blue shirt that just（9） B her car.Minutes later，a nice﹣looking man came out the building，entered the Cadillac，and then they（10） C .
Sitting there in my jeans and shirt，I wanted to（11） D .How could some people have everything？The following month，I saw her（12） C ，about twice a week.She seemed（13） A and always waved.My envy was increasing.
Sitting in our（14） B carpark，I saw that beautiful lady again.When the nice﹣looking man came over，she called him"brother".After a few words，he opened the car door，took her arm and（15） A her get out of the car.I could see she was wearing a skirt.She slowly walked around to the passenger side with（16） D .And then I saw the most（17） D thing：a pair of false legs under her skirt.
Tears were blinding me.For weeks I had envied her and her way of life，（18） B I had been able to（19） C three miles to our second﹣hand car!The lady I thought had everything，didn't.I realized how（20） D I was to have the ability to walk through life.
（1） A．until B．as C．when D．after
（2） A．his B．ours C．mine D．theirs
（3） A．hotel B．workplace C．station D．garden
（4） A．husband B．brother C．daughter D．mother
（5） A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．dream about
（6） A．driver B．passenger C．rider D．stranger
（7） A．tallest B．smartest C．prettiest D．strongest
（8） A．shouted B．waved C．pointed D．laughed
（9） A．met B．matched C．covered D．improved
（10） A．walked around B．turned up C．drove away D．stood out
（11） A．discuss B．doubt C．guess D．cry
（12） A．suddenly B．naturally C．regularly D．immediately
（13） A．friendly B．active C．honest D．careful
（14） A．messy B．usual C．quiet D．crowded
（15） A．helped B．watched C．let D．noticed
（16） A．anger B．excitement C．care D．difficulty
（17） A．exciting B．amazing C．boring D．terrible
（18） A．since B．while C．unless D．because
（19） A．run B．drive C．walk D．move
（20） A．confident B．comfortable C．kind D．lucky
【答案】ACBAD ACBBC DCABA DDBCD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者家里只有一辆二手汽车，每天丈夫先把她送上班，下午，作者要步行三英里到丈夫工作地的停车场坐在车里等丈夫下班。在停车场里，作者看到了一位非常漂亮的女士开着一辆大家都梦寐以求的凯迪拉克汽车，作者很嫉妒。突然有一天，作者看到这位女士没有腿，作者突然释然了，感觉自己有腿，能走路，很幸运。
【解答】（1）考查连词及语境理解。A.until 直到；B.as 当...时；C.when 当...时；D.after 在...之后。句意：但是我直到27岁才拿到驾照。故选A。
（2）考查物主代词及语境理解。A.his他的；B.ours我们的；C.mine我的；D.theirs他们的。句意：我丈夫和我仅仅有一辆二手车。他的工作时间和我的工作时间不一样。mine 意为"我的"，此处指的是my work time。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.hotel 酒店；B.workplace工作地点；C.station 车站；D.garden花园。根据文意可知，这里说的是"上班时他先送我，然后去上班。下午下班时，我走三英里到他的工作的地方去在车里等他"。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.husband 丈夫；B.brother兄弟；C.daughter 女儿；D.mother妈妈。根据上文My husband and I only had a second﹣hand car（我丈夫和我只有一辆二手车）和So he dropped me off first and waited until his work time.（所以他先让我下车，等到了上班时间。）可知，"我"是和丈夫一起回家，由此可知，此处说的是等"我"丈夫的时候。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talk about 谈论；B.think about 考虑；C.worry about担心；D.dream about 梦想。根据上文I noticed a beautiful Cadillac car pull in the carpark（我注意到一辆漂亮的凯迪拉克停在停车场）可知，作者认为这车很好，这是梦想中的车。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.driver 司机；B.passenger 乘客；C.rider骑行者；D.stranger陌生人。根据文章语境可以推知，这里说的是"我注意到了这辆车的司机"。故
选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tallest 最高的；B.smartest最聪明的；C.prettiest 最好的；D.strongest最强壮的。根据下文Her eyes were as blue as the sea.She was wearing a light blue shirt..（她的眼睛像大海一样蓝。她穿着一件淡蓝色的衬衣）和下文I saw that beautiful lady again（我又看到了这个漂亮的女人）可以推知，这里说的是这
个女人是我看过的最漂亮的女人。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted 大叫；B.waved 挥手；C.pointed指；D.laughed笑。根据下文She seemed 13 and always waved可以推知，这里说的是这个女人把车停到我们的车旁边，朝我挥手。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.met 遇见；B.matched 匹配；C.covered 覆盖；D.improved改善。根据文意可知，作者说这是一辆漂亮的凯迪拉克，这个女人也很漂亮，由此可知，这里说的是她穿着那件漂亮的淡蓝色衬衣和她的那辆漂亮的车很配。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.walked around 四处走动；B.turned up 出现；C.drove away 开走；D.stood out 站出来。句意：几分钟之后，一个长得很好看的男士走出了大楼，上了这辆凯迪拉克，然后他们开车离开了。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss 讨论；B.doubt怀疑；C.guess猜测；D.cry哭。根据下文How could some people have everything？（怎么有些人什么都有呢？）结合上下文可知，作者看到自己穿着牛仔裤和衬衣坐在自家的二手车里，看到那个漂亮女人有好车，又有个好看的男友，作者此刻是羡慕嫉妒，心里不平衡。由此可知，作者此刻想哭。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly 突然；B.naturally自然地；C.regularly常规地；D.immediately立刻。根据本句中的about twice a week（一周两次）可知，这里说的是接下来的一个月，作者经常看见她。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly 友好的；B.active活跃的；C.honest 诚实的；D.careful仔细的。根据本句中的...always waved可知，这位女士总是很友好。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.messy 脏的；B.usual 通常的；C.quiet 安静的；D.crowded 拥挤的。句意：坐在我们通常停车的地方，我又看到了这个美丽的女士。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped 帮助；B.watched 看；C.let让；D.noticed注意。根据本句中的took her arm可以推知，此处说的是这位长得好看的男士帮着这位女士下车。故选A。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger 生气；B.excitement 兴奋；C.care 关心；D.difficulty困难。根据文意可知，这位女士的腿是假肢，再结合句子中的slowly可以推知，这位女士费力地绕到车的副驾驶这边。with difficulty 意为"费力地"，符合文义。故选D。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting 令人兴奋的；B.amazing 令人惊讶的；C.boring 无聊的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据下文a pair of false legs under her skirt（裙子下面的一对假肢）可知，作者以前未注意到这位漂亮的女士的假肢，这对于任何人来说都是一件很不好的事情。故选D。
（18）考查连词及语境理解。A.since 自从；B.while 然而；C.unless 除非；D.because因为。句意：泪水模糊了我的双眼。这几周，我都嫉妒她和她的生活方式，而我能够步行三英里到我家的二手车那里去。故选B。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.run 跑；B.drive 开车；C.walk 走；D.move移动。根据上文I walked three miles to his 3 where I waited in our car可知，这里说的是步行到车里。故选C。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident 自信的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.kind 善良的；D.lucky幸运的。根据文意可知，作者这里说的是自己是健康的，有腿可以走路，因此她觉得自己是幸运的。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．
Freelance Writers Wanted
Associated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.
Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students，stay﹣at﹣home parents and freelance writers﹣you can work on your own time and submit papers，reviews，essays，etc.on any topic that you have interest in.This is a job you can do from anywhere﹣all you need is access to the Internet.
Here's how you get started：
1）Go to www./join/hotjobs.
2）Follow the instructions to register.
3）Fill in your profile（简介），making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience（if any）.
4）Start submitting articles.You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.
In addition to our own library of content，we have hundreds of partners （Partner Content Team） who work with AC to obtain high﹣quality.As such，there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept "Partner Assignments" on an as﹣needed basis.
If you're interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments，send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles.We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team.If selected you will start receiving special paid assignments from us regularly，which you are free to accept or ignore.
NOTE：we pay our writers via PayPal daily.
Any questions？Email me：dernel@
（1）You can write for AC on condition that you B .
A．have rich experience in writing
B．have access to the Internet
C．must register an account
D．must be free at home
（2）How much you can earn for your published article depends on D .
A．the space it covers
B．the topic it deals with
C．the opinion it voices
D．the page views it receives
（3）Partner Content Team is mentioned here to A .
A．encourage people to write more articles for AC
B．lay stress on the importance of cooperation
C．seek more support from other business partners
D．show off its abundant library of content
【答案】BDA
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，主要讲述了Associated Content 这个网络写作机构招聘自由写作家，并对作家的要求以及你可以获得的一些资源进行了说明和介绍。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段This is a job you can do from anywhere﹣all you need is access to the Internet.这是一项你可以从任何地方做的工作，你所需要的就是上网，需要能连接互联网。可知，如果你想向AC投稿，需要能连接并使用互联网，故选B。
（2）D．推理判断题。根据Here's how you get started介绍内容Start submitting articles.You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.开始提交文章。一旦你的文章发表，你就可以开始赚钱，而收入的多少取决于你收到的页面浏览量。可知，你能从你发表的文章中赚多少钱取决于它收到的页面视图。故选D。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段In addition to our own library of content，we have hundreds of partners （Partner Content Team） who work with AC to obtain high﹣quality.As such，there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept "Partner Assignments" on an as﹣needed basis.除了我们自己的内容库之外，我们还有数百个合作伙伴（合作伙伴内容团队），他们与AC合作以获得高质量。因此，我们最有才华和生产力的作家有很多机会根据需要接受"合作伙伴任务"。可知，此处提Partner Content Team是为了吸引有识之士来为AC写作。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．Adam Zibluk is a 15﹣year﹣old Life Scout （童子军） in Troop 70 In Newtown，CT．He was also recently the Troop's Senior Patrol Leader，the highest ranking boy in the troop!
Last summer，he，along with 15 other boys from the Troop completed scouting's greatest adventure，backpacking over 50 miles in 7 days in the wilderness at the Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico!
While Adam's Scouting achievements are impressive on their own，his time in Scouts has not always been so easy．Adam has hemophilla，a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight Injury．And as a Boy Scout，spending much time out in the wilderness，It is quite common to get minor injuries．Because of his condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years．
The first few days of Adam's backpacking in Philmont went smooth．But on the 3rd day，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back．Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well．They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention．
It was getting dark and rain threatened．Two doctors set out into the night on backcountry road？and then hiked in the last 1/2 mile to find Adam．They did some tests and decided to take him back with them to base camp．It was a tough moment for Adam and for the rest of the scout crew．While Adam returned to base camp，the rest of the boys backpacked on．To encourage Adam，they took one of his shirts with them and took photos of it along the way，which they sent to him．
A few days passed and Adam was feeling better．The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry!Finally，Adam finished the trek with his crew．He is now one of the only Boy﹣ Scouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek．
What encouraged Adam to take on this challenge despite the risk？ "I thought it would be fun and a good thing to do as long as I was prepared．And my parents have always encouraged me to not let hemophilia be the only factor in ANY decision．
（1）What has stopped Adam from participating in some Scouting activities over the years？ D
A．Inadequate trek experience．
B．His fear of the wilderness．
B．Lack of camping skills．
D．His health condition．
（2）On the 3rd day of the Philmont Trek， A
A．Adam needed medical attention
B．the team was caught in the heavy rain
C．two doctors hiked all the way to find Adam
D．the rest of the boys backpacked on with Adam's shirt
（3）Why did Adam participate in this challenging activity？ A
A．He had a love for it．
B．He was eager to be a leader．
C．He wanted to set a record．
D．His parents decided for him．
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Adam？ C
A．Athletic and ambitious．
B．Considerate and fearless．
C．courageous and determined．
D．Confident and knowledgeable．
【答案】DAAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍患有血有病的亚当因为很喜欢野外的侦查活动，克服种种困难参加并征服了困难。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第三段Adam has hemophilla，a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight Injury.And as a Boy Scout，spending much time out in the wilderness，It is quite common to get minor injuries.Because of his condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years.亚当有血友病，这种病即使是轻微的伤害也会导致严重的出血。在野外，受轻伤是很常见的。由于他的情况，这些年来，亚当不得不错过了一些侦察活动。可知是他的健康状况让他不能参加一些活动，故选D。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第三段The first few days of Adam's backpacking in Philmont went smooth.But on the 3rd day，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back.Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well.They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention.亚当在菲利蒙背包旅行的头几天很顺利，但第三天，他在一个偏远的营地卸下行李时，他感到背上一阵剧痛。亚当把自己的背告诉了成年的领导者，他开始了旅行为了不舒服，他们决定打电话给菲利蒙大本营寻求治疗。可知他需要医疗照顾，故选A。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A few days passed and Adam was feeling better.The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry!Finally，Adam finished the trek with his crew.He is now one of the only Boy﹣ Scouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek.几天过去了，亚当感觉好多了．医生批准他回到乡下！最后，亚当和他的船员一起完成了徒步旅行．他现在是唯一一个有血友病的童子军，曾经参加并完成过费蒙特徒步旅行。可知带病参加挑战性的活动是出于对这活动的深爱，故选A。
（4）C．推理判断题。文章介绍患有血有病的亚当因为很喜欢野外的侦查活动，克服种种困难参加并征服了困难。可知他是一位有勇气和决心的孩子，结合选项A．Athletic and ambitious健壮且有野心的；B．Considerate and fearless体贴且无畏的；C．Courageous and determined．勇敢且有决心的；D．Confident and knowledgeable自信且知识渊博的。故选C。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4．For hours after their boat sank，Ken Henderson and Coen trod（踏） water in the Gulf of Mexico，talking about life and death while struggling to survive.For more than 30 hours，it worked.
Then Henderson was forced to make a decision."I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it，" Henderson told Coen，just before cutting the strap（带子） that connected them in the deep，cold waters."I understand，" Coen responded，giving Henderson a last set of instructions，"Kiss my babies for me."
Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy，Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.
They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water.Henderson got both motors roaring，only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Coen jumped to the right，his sunglasses and cap flying off.The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items，including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.
"The water was so cold and it took your breath away，" Henderson said.They immediately began to tremble.
The pair prepared for a long wait.And they talked.
"We discussed things and discussed life.We discussed families.We just tried to keep occupied，" Henderson said.
Eventually Coen started hallucinating（有幻觉）.Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs moving.But as morning came，Coen's situation worsened.And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.
He swam for two hours，tired，frustrated and depressed.Then he saw an oil rig（钻探平台） in the distance.He swam，seeing ice and crystal trees in the water.He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.
His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them.Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder.
It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.
All he could think of was Coen.Convinced his friend would survive，he told the coast guard where they had parted.
Two hours later，a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.
Later，in the hospital，Henderson saw his friend.He apologized and asked for forgiveness.He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.
"I felt like a part of me had died out there，" Henderson said.
（1）What do we know from the article？ B
A．Henderson first noticed something was wrong with the boat.
B．What the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.
C．Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.
D．The men's long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.
（2）After Henderson cut the strap and swam away， C .
A．he regretted his decision to leave his friend
B．he knew he had a good chance of being saved
C．he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinations
D．he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen
（3）What can we conclude from the article？ A
A．Henderson tried to rescue both of them.
B．They kept talking because they felt excited.
C．Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.
D．Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.
（4）What kind of person is Henderson？ A
A．Strong﹣willed and loyal.
B．Selfish but decisive.
C．Smart and creative.
D．Experienced but indifferent.
【答案】BCAA
【分析】Henderson和朋友在海上捕鱼时遇险，危急关头，Henderson独自游走寻求救援。Henderson相信自己的朋友能够幸存，把他们分开的地方告诉海岸警卫队队员，不幸的是，他的朋友已经遇难。Henderson信守承诺，帮忙照顾朋友的孩子。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Henderson got both motors roaring，only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…"亨德森让两个马达都轰鸣起来，结果泄漏的海水直接把它们冲开了。可知，他们所做的自救行为使得事情变得更糟糕了。故选B.
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第九段句子He swam for two hours，tired，frustrated and depressed He swam，seeing ice and crystal trees in the water.He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.他游了两个小时，疲惫不堪，受挫，沮丧，他游，看到冰和水晶树在水里。他不断提醒自己那里没有树。可知，在求生的过程中Henderson遭受精疲力尽和幻觉，并与之斗争，故答案为C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据第四段句子Henderson got both motors roaring及倒数第四段句子Convinced his friend would survive，he told the coast guard where they had parted.他确信他的朋友会活下来，于是告诉海岸警卫队他们在哪里分手。可知Henderson 一直努力拯救他们两个人，故答案为A．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子He apologized and asked for forgiveness.He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.及Henderson.想方设法幸存下来的经历可以看出，他意志坚强并很忠诚，承诺照顾Coen的孩子们，A.Strong﹣willed and loyal.意志坚强、忠诚。B.Selfish but decisive.自私但果断。C.Smart and creative.聪明和有创造力。D.Experienced but indifferent.经验丰富但冷漠。故答案为A．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5．"Nothing will ever be the same again，"Ally said to herself.
Ally's father died last summer.It wasn't fair.Ally thought.Dad was young and had never been sick.Why had his heart suddenly stopped？Ally sank slowly into her father's favorite chair and looked.at his picture on the bookcase.Ally smiled."I miss you，Dad，"she said softly.
She felt a hand smoothing her hair and looked up."Why don't you come outside with me，Ally？" her mother asked."The birds are nesting in the woods.By this time last year you'd already taken dozens of pictures."
But her mother must know bird﹣watching wouldn't be the same this year.How could it be？Ally wondered.Ever since she could remember she and Dad had been a team，searching the woods for the special wood worlder."I'll be out in a while，I promise，"she answered.
After her mother left，Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together.On the cover was a photo of a tiny orange bird with blue﹣gray wings and black eyes.Dad cut it from a local newspaper.Ally smiled，remembering the excited look on Dad's face when he showed her the pretty bird.
"I can't believe someone spotted this little guy way up here in New Jensey，"he said."Wood warblers are usually found in the south，not this far north.I bet if we search real hard，Ally，we'll see this little guy together someday."
Ally closed her eyes.She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird.They'd never spotted the warbler，but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special.He was her best friend，and when they were together Ally felt comfortable，as she did when she had her favorite blue sweatshirt on...
（1）This passage is about the girl Ally who is C .
A．worrying about her dad's illness
B．feeling nervous about her future
C．going through a difficult time in life
D．regretting for losing her best friend
（2）The underlined"wood warbler"in paragraph 4 refers to a kind of A .
A．birds in the wild
B．trees in the woods
C．photo﹣taking skills
D．bird﹣watching activities
（3）Why does the writer mention bird﹣watching in the story？ A
A．It brings back the memories Ally shares with Dad.
B．It is a hobby Ally has developed since her childhood.
C．It made Ally's school life more colorful and meaningful.
D．It was the most exciting activity Ally took part in with Mum.
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？ B
A．A Photo Album from the Loved Father!
B．If Only I Could Get That Good Feeling Back!
C．Why Are Wood Warblers Found in the Far North？
D．Could Bird﹣Watching Remain the Same This Year？
【答案】CAAB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ally非常想念去世的父亲，想念和父亲一起的美好时光。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Nothing will ever be the same again（一切都不会再像以前一样了）及第二段中Ally's father died last summer.It wasn't fair.Ally thought.Dad was young and had never been sick.Why had his heart suddenly stopped？（Ally的父亲去年夏天去世了。这不是公平的。Ally想。父亲年轻，从未生过病。为什么他的心脏突然停止跳动？）可知，Ally的父亲突然去世了，Ally目前情绪低落，正在经历人生中的艰难时刻。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段中But her mother must know bird﹣watching wouldn't be same this year（但是她的妈妈知道今年的看鸟不可能一样了）及searching the woods for the special wood warbler（在树林里找一种特别的wood warbler）可知，是一种鸟类。A.birds in the wild野外的鸟；B.trees in the woods林中的树；C.photo﹣taking skills摄影的技巧；D.bird﹣watching activities观鸟活动。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Ever since she could remember she and Dad had been a team，searching the woods for the special wood warbler.（从她记事起，她和爸爸就像一支队伍，在树林里寻找那只特别的林莺。）可知，看鸟是Ally和爸爸的回忆，它能唤起Ally对爸爸的回忆。故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据第七段Ally closed her eyes.She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird.（Ally闭上眼睛。她喜欢回想她和爸爸在树林里寻找那只小鸟的时光。）可知，本文主要讲述了Ally沉浸在回忆和爸在一起的美好时光。B选项If Only I Could Get That Good Feeling Back!（要是我能找回那种好感觉就好了）对该故事的讲述有"点睛"的作用，适合作本文标题。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Although a week without screens might feel boring，it can be enjoyable for the whole family.Here are some ways to help you enjoy a screen﹣free week with your family.
（1） C Let your family know ahead of time that you will take a break from screens so that they can prepare.Tell them what to expect and offer some suggestions of activities.Talk about what is allowed and not allowed to use during the week.
Pre﹣plan activities.（2） F Especially if this is your first screen﹣free week or your family tends to heavily rely on screens，you'll need to plan some activities to do before the week begins.Have some activities for kids to choose from in their free time.
Have a family game night.Kids and parents enjoy playing games together.Take out board games，card games，or make up your own games.（3） D Depending on children's age，play something simple.Friday nights are great to have a game night.
Prepare meals together.Make meal preparation family time.（4） A For example，small children can help pour water into a bowl while older children can help cut vegetables.Working together can make meal preparation fun and make the meal even more enjoyable to eat.
Get outdoors.（5） E This is a great way to get out of the house and stop thinking about watching television.Get your family interested in the outdoors and raise their curiosity.
A.Involve the children in kitchen activities，no matter how small.
B.Be a good role model during this screen﹣free time.
C.Talk about the coming week with your family.
D.Games are a great way to enjoy family time and have fun together.
E.Encourage your family to spend some time outdoors.
F.No one wants to count down the seconds until it's over！
G.Share ideas and activities with other local families.
【答案】CFDAE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍一些可以帮助你和家人一起享受一周没有屏幕时光的方法。
【解答】（1）C.主旨判断题。根据后句Let your family know ahead of time that you will take a break from screens so that they can prepare.Tell them what to expect and offer some suggestions of activities.Talk about what is allowed and not allowed to use during the week表示"提前让你的家人知道你将从手机，电视和电脑上休息一下，这样他们就可以准备了。告诉他们期待什么，并提供一些活动建议。谈论一周中允许和不允许使用的东西"，可知表示"与家人谈论下周的情况"的选项C符合本段的主题，your family是原词复现，故选C。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据主题句Pre﹣plan activities表示"准备计划的活动"；以及后句Especially if this is your first screen﹣free week or your family tends to heavily rely on screens，you'll need to plan some activities to do before the week begins表示"特别是如果这是你的第一个无屏幕周，或者你的家人非常依赖屏幕，你需要在这周开始前计划一些活动"，可知表示"没有人想要一直倒数直到活动结束"的选项F符合前后介绍提前做计划的语境，故选F。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据前句Kids and parents enjoy playing games together.Take out board games，card games，or make up your own games表示"孩子们和父母喜欢一起玩游戏。拿出棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏，或者自己做游戏"，可知表示"游戏是一个很好的享受家庭时间和乐趣在一起的方式"的选项D符合前后的语境，games是原词复现，故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据后句For example，small children can help pour water into a bowl while older children can help cut vegetables表示"例如，小孩子可以帮忙把水倒进碗里，而大一点的孩子可以帮忙切蔬菜"，可知表示"让孩子们参与厨房活动，不管有多小"的选项A符合前后的语境，pour water into a bowl；cut vegetables和in kitchen activities是关联词，故选A。
（5）E.细节理解题。根据主题句Get outdoors表示"去户外"，可知表示"鼓励你的家人花些时间在户外"的选项E符合前后的语境，outdoors是原词复现，故选E。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2022秋 金牛区校级月考）I was on my way to the Taiyeto Mountains．The sun was setting （1） when my car broke down near a remote village．Cursing my （2） misfortune （fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me （3） were arguing （argue）as to who should have the honour of receiving me （4） as a guest in their houses．Finally，I accepted the offer of （5） an 80﹣year﹣old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his house （6） to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away （7） where there was a garage．
I had noticed three hens （8） running （run） free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey．We drank together and talked （9） merrily （merry） till far into the night．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to thank the old woman for the trouble I （10） had caused （cause） her．But she refused．
【答案】（1）when （2）misfortune （3）were arguing （4）as （5）an （6）to （7）where （8）running （9）merrily （10）had caused
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去Taiyeto山的途中，在太阳快要下山时汽车抛锚了，在一个遥远且贫穷的村子里受到了热情款待，当作者离开村子时，想要报答招待作者的老太太。
【解答】（1）考查时间状语从句。根据句意"我的车在一个偏远的村子旁边坏了的时候，太阳就要落了"，when连词"当…的时候"，引导时间状语，所以答案是when。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我意识到聚集在我周围的村民正在争论谁应该有幸接待我作为他们家的客人时，我正在想我该在哪里过夜，结合上文车子抛锚可知，此处应该是不幸，所以答案是misfortune。
（3）考查过去进行时。此处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语为villagers，且此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，助动词用were。所以答案是were arguing。
（4）考查介词。根据句意和句子结构，此处是表示"作为"应用介词as。所以答案是as。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我接受了一位八十岁的老奶奶的提供的帮助，woman是可数名词，此处是泛指，且80的英文发音以元音开头，所以答案是an。
（6）考查介词。句意：村长把他的马拴在我的车上，把车拖到20公里外的一个小镇上，哪里有一个车库。"tie…to…"固定搭配，意思是"把……拴在……上"，所以答案是to。
（7）考查地点状语从句。根据句意二十公里之外的一个小镇那里有一个汽车修理厂，先行词是the town，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，所以答案是where。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到三只母鸡在我的女主人院子里自由奔跑，那天晚上，期中一只以后到了我桌子上的盘子里。此处是非谓语动词在句中做宾语补足语，hens与动词run之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，所以答案是running。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们一起喝酒而且谈到深夜，这里要用副词修饰动词talk，所以答案是merrily。
（10）考查过去完成时。句意：当我向村里的朋友们告别的时候，我想报答这位老妇人，因为我给他带来了麻烦。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，"造成麻烦"发生在离开之前，即使用过去完成时，所以答案是had caused。
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2023春 汕头期中）The d eadline （最终期限） for scholarship application is this Friday，so your time is tight. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】deadline
【分析】奖学金申请的截止日期是本周五，所以你的时间很紧。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"最终期限"可译为deadline，是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式。
故填：deadline。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9．Why does she make life bitter （痛苦的）for her employees？
【答案】bitter
【分析】为什么她让员工的生活变得痛苦？
【解答】答案：bitter.根据所给的汉语提示"痛苦的"和空前的make life可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，"痛苦的"的英语是bitter，故填bitter。
【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化。
10．Cigarette advertising （广告） has been banned in China.
【答案】advertising
【分析】香烟广告在中国已被禁止。
【解答】答案：advertising.根据所给的汉语提示"广告"和空前的Cigarette可知，此处应用名词形式，"广告"的英语是advertising是不可数名词，故填advertising。
【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化。
11．In an attempt to find the lost treasure，they made a thorough （彻底的） search of the house.
【答案】thorough.
【分析】为了努力找到那个遗失的珍宝，他们把这件房子翻了个底朝天。
【解答】答案：thorough.根据题意，为了努力找到那个遗失的珍宝，他们把这间房子翻了个底朝天。thorough翻译成"彻底的"，为形容词。search为名词，形容词修饰名词。故填thorough.
【点评】考查单词的汉译英翻译，准确地理解单词，翻译单词，然后根据所学知识确定所填的单词正确形式。学生要注重不同单词的积累。
12．There is no doubt that it's very cruel （残酷的） to kill wild animals for money.
【答案】cruel.
【分析】毫无疑问，因为钱而杀害了野生动物这件事是非常残酷的。
【解答】答案：cruel. 根据题意，毫无疑问，因为钱而杀害了野生动物这件事是非常残酷的。cruel为形容词，意为：残酷的。be cruel to do sth意为：做某事很残忍。故填cruel.
【点评】考查单词的汉译英翻译，准确地理解单词，翻译单词，然后根据所学知识确定所填的单词正确形式。学生要注重不同单词的积累。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2019 南昌二模）假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往．请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排．内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．学习如何沏茶，品茶；
3．介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Henry，
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型
1．I've learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture，and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday．
句子里，that 引导宾语从句you are interested in Chinese tea culture；固定短语pay a visit to 表示"参观一下"．
我知道你对中国茶文化很感兴趣，我的一些朋友计划这个星期天去我们学校附近的茶园参观一下．
2．And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea，which includes washing the tea pots，adding tea leaves，and pouring water into the cups．
句子里，you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea是宾语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句．
我敢打赌，你一定会对传统的制茶工艺印象深刻，这种工艺包括洗茶壶、加茶叶和往茶杯里倒水．
【解答】Dear Henry，
I've learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture，and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday．【高分句型一】I wonder if you could join us．（提出邀请）
I think it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn some history and development of Chinese tea culture there．And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea，which includes washing the tea pots，adding tea leaves，and pouring water into the cups．【高分句型二】And then you could taste the tea made by yourself．（介绍活动的内容，时间和地点）
I am looking forward to your reply．With best wishes!（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
14．（2023秋 大祥区校级期末）Jatin and his younger sister，Neha，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks（盯着他们）.
One day，Jatin took Neha's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home.It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin's running shoes.Neha's school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Jatin.He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.
A long﹣distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city.When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived.Jatin had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，another runner collided（碰撞）with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground.
Paragraph 1：
Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead._____
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this crucial point，Jatin clenched his teeth，jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.Finally，he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line.Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down.But much to his surprise，the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize.Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony，holding the shoes close to his chest.
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival，Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. "Neha，see what I have got for you." Jatin said excitedly，taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Neha saw the shoes，her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. "Thank you!Jatin." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。描述贾丁一家生活贫苦，由于他不小心把妹妹内哈的跑鞋弄丢了，所以决心在一次长跑比赛为妹妹赢得新鞋。但是，当终点线接近时，另一名选手从后面与贾廷相撞，贾廷摔在地上。
高分句型一
Refusing to give up at this crucial point，Jatin clenched his teeth，jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.
分析：句子里，现在分词Refusing to give up at this crucial point作原因状语。
翻译：在这个关键时刻，贾丁拒绝放弃，咬紧牙关，跳起来，以最快的速度奔跑。
高分句型二
The instant Neha saw the shoes，her face lit up.
分析：句子里，名词The instant引导时间状语从句Neha saw the shoes.
翻译：内哈一看到那双鞋，脸就亮了。
【解答】Paragraph 1：
Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this crucial point，Jatin clenched his teeth，jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. 【高分句型一】Finally，he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line.Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down.But much to his surprise，the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize.Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony，holding the shoes close to his chest.（结果贾丁是第四个冲过终点线的人，在他因为失望忍不住抽泣时，与他相撞的赛跑选手因违规被取消参赛资格，贾丁获得鞋子，他感到喜出望外）
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival，Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. "Neha，see what I have got for you." Jatin said excitedly，taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Neha saw the shoes，her face lit up. 【高分句型二】So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. "Thank you!Jatin." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.（描述贾丁回家后兄妹激动的心情）
【点评】写作完成后，需要通读全文，检查内容是否符合要求，要点是否齐全，格式是否正确，词数是否合乎要求。最主要的是要检查句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确，语法是否正确（包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等），检查单词是否误写、少写，习语搭配是否得当等，以及字母大小写、标点符号是否正确等，这就要求考生在定稿认真检查，仔细核对，及时发现并改正问题，保证要点齐全，句子完整通顺，力争减少失误。
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