Start Unit1~Unit3词汇句子专项训练（含答案）—人教版七年级上册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级上册英语
Start Unit1~Unit3词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空2分，共20分）
This is not ______ (my, mine) pencil box. ______ (My, Mine) is blue with a cat pattern.
Please ______ (put, take) your dirty clothes in the laundry basket and ______ (put, take) out the clean ones from the wardrobe.
The teacher asked us to ______ (look, watch) carefully when she did the experiment, and then ______ (see, look) for the differences between the two results.
There are many ______ (tomato, tomatoes) and some ______ (potato, potatoes) in the vegetable basket.
—Is this ______ (Anna, Anna's) English book —No, it isn't. ______ (Hers, Her) is on the desk over there.
My mother usually ______ (wash, washes) the dishes after dinner, and my father ______ (clean, cleans) the living room.
We should ______ (keep, make) our classroom tidy, so don't ______ (leave, let) your schoolbags on the floor.
—What ______ (other, another) things do we need to buy for the party —We need ______ (other, another) box of balloons and some snacks.
This is ______ (a, an) useful dictionary. I use it to look up new words ______ (every, each) day.
—______ (Who, Whose) pencil case is this —I think it's Tom's. He ______ (lose, lost) one this morning.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空2分，共20分）
My little sister often ______ (draw) pictures on the weekend. She ______ (draw) a lovely dog yesterday.
Look! The students ______ (clean) their desks and chairs. They ______ (finish) the work in ten minutes.
—______ (be) you in the library yesterday afternoon —No, I wasn't. I ______ (visit) my grandparents with my parents.
There ______ (be) a lot of books in our school library. Every student ______ (like) to borrow books there.
My brother ______ (not watch) TV every night. He usually ______ (read) storybooks before bed.
—What ______ (do) your father do —He is a teacher. He ______ (teach) Maths in a middle school.
We ______ (have) a class meeting every Friday. Last Friday, we ______ (talk) about "How to keep our rooms tidy".
Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. I ______ (hear) this song many times before.
My friend Lucy ______ (come) to my home tomorrow. She ______ (bring) her new toy car to show me.
—______ (can) you speak English when you were seven —No, I couldn't. But I ______ (learn) it for three years now, and I can speak it well.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空2分，共20分）
Please ______ ______ ______ (把你的钢笔收起来) and take out your English book. Class will begin soon.
My mother always tells me to ______ ______ ______ (整理我的床铺) every morning after I get up.
—Excuse me, ______ ______ ______ ______ (这把尺子是谁的) —I think it's Li Ming's. His name is on it.
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ (互相帮助) in class, so we can make progress together.
My new classmate is from Shanghai. She ______ ______ ______ (能说一点) English, but she is good at Chinese.
Don't ______ ______ ______ (把垃圾扔在) the playground. We must keep our school clean.
—______ ______ ______ ______ (你怎样拼写) "welcome"
—W-E-L-C-O-M-E, welcome.
My father _____ _____ _____ _____ (每天步行去上班) because our home is near his office.
There are ______ ______ ______ (三十名学生) in our class, and half of them are girls.
After school, I usually ______ ______ ______ (做我的家庭作业) first, and then I watch TV for a short time.
四、重点短语英译汉（共30分）
put away
look for
on the desk
a lot of
help each other
take out
throw away
walk to school
speak English
keep tidy
look up
every morning
in the classroom
listen to music
play with friends
clean the blackboard
borrow books
on weekends
a little
thank you for
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每空2分，共10分）
这是我的新书包。里面有很多书。
This is ______ new schoolbag. There ______ ______ ______ books in it.
昨天我和我的好朋友一起打扫了我们的教室。
I ______ our classroom ______ my good friend yesterday.
请不要在课堂上吃东西。你可以在餐厅吃。
Please ______ ______ in class. You ______ eat in the dining hall.
我的妹妹现在正在整理她的玩具。她每天都会这样做。
My sister ______ ______ ______ her toys now. She ______ ______ ______ every day.
你能告诉我怎样到达学校图书馆吗？
______ you tell me how ______ ______ ______ the school library
答案
一、词汇辨析.
my; Mine（my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，单独使用，指代“我的铅笔盒”）
put; take（put...in...表示“把……放进……”；take out表示“取出”，符合“放脏衣服、取干净衣服”的语境）
watch; look（watch强调“专注观看”，对应“仔细看实验”；look for表示“寻找”，对应“找结果差异”）
tomatoes; potatoes（tomato和potato的复数形式均为加-es）
Anna's; Hers（Anna's是名词所有格，表“安娜的”；hers是名词性物主代词，指代“她的英语书”）
washes; cleans（一般现在时，主语my mother和my father均为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式）
keep; leave（keep tidy表示“保持整洁”；leave表示“留下、丢弃”，对应“别把书包放地上”）
other; another（other后接复数名词，表“其他的”；another后接单数名词，表“另一个”）
a; every（useful以辅音音素开头，用a；every day表示“每天”，是固定搭配）
Whose; lost（whose用于询问“谁的”；this morning表明“丢失”是过去的动作，用lost）
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
draws; drew（第一空：every weekend表一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用draws；第二空：yesterday表一般过去时，用drew）
are cleaning; will finish（第一空：Look!表现在进行时，用are cleaning；第二空：in ten minutes表一般将来时，用will finish）
Were; visited（第一空：yesterday afternoon表一般过去时，主语是you，用Were；第二空：一般过去时，用visited）
are; likes（第一空：there be句型，books是复数，用are；第二空：一般现在时，主语every student是第三人称单数，用likes）
doesn't watch; reads（第一空：every night表一般现在时，否定句借助doesn't，用doesn't watch；第二空：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用reads）
does; teaches（第一空：询问职业用一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，用does；第二空：一般现在时，用teaches）
have; talked（第一空：every Friday表一般现在时，用have；第二空：Last Friday表一般过去时，用talked）
is singing; have heard（第一空：Listen!表现在进行时，用is singing；第二空：many times表现在完成时，用have heard）
will come; will bring（tomorrow表一般将来时，两空均用will+动词原形）
Could; have learned（第一空：when you were seven表过去的能力，用Could；第二空：for three years表现在完成时，用have learned）
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
put away your pen
make your bed
whose ruler is this
help each other
can speak a little
throw rubbish on
How do you spell
walks to work every day
thirty students
do my homework
四、重点短语英译汉
把……收起来；放好
寻找
在桌子上
许多；大量
互相帮助
取出；拿出
扔掉
步行去上学
说英语
保持整洁
查阅（词典等）
每天早上
在教室里
听音乐
和朋友一起玩
擦黑板
借书
在周末
一点；少量
因……而感谢你
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
my; are lots of
cleaned; with
don't eat; can
is putting away; puts them away
Can; to get to
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